338 lines
47 KiB
XML
338 lines
47 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3DA4EA0619B9E513CE13C1EA114CB16F">Digitate and capitate soft corals (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Alcyoniidae) from Western Australia with reports on new species and new Australian geographical records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="241760969DE92B1646C6D1CFC01D2965">Bryce, Monika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EECD494C3FF2EA8A982EBEE79C47161A">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E60DB7A663127BB9035C3218FDDCEF7C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="105A62B6654DAE43BFBB957FC4304BBA">3963</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B687F9A449FFF117DB57594F3FFED7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5680263" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119615933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5680263" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687F9A449FFF117DB57594F3FFED7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B687F9A449FFF117DB57594F3FFED7" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">
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<subSubSection id="C3056564A449FFF017DB57594DF4FE60" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA036EFA449FFF017DB57594F36FE41" blockId="22.[151,868,367,427]" box="[151,868,367,394]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">
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<heading id="D0E88183A449FFF017DB57594F36FE41" bold="true" box="[151,868,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA449FFF017DB57594F36FE41" bold="true" box="[151,868,367,394]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6CA449FFF017DB57594E9DFE41" ID-CoL="6YX9M" authority="Williams, 2003" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,719,367,394]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Sphaerasclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flammicerebra">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA449FFF017DB57594DAFFE42" bold="true" box="[151,509,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">Sphaerasclera flammicerebra</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1EA449FFF0154757464E95FE41" author="Williams" box="[523,711,368,394]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" refString="Williams, G. C. (2003) Capitate taxa of the soft coral genus Eleutherobia (Octocorallia: Alcyoniidae) from Palau and South Africa: a new species and a new combination. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 345, 419 - 436." type="journal article" year="2003">Williams, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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new record
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036EFA449FFF017DB57A44DF4FE60" blockId="22.[151,868,367,427]" box="[151,422,402,427]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13242A6AA449FFF017D357A44CB0FE61" box="[159,226,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A – C" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,481,1465]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. A – C, Eleutherobia australiensis sp. nov., holotype, WAM Z 31488; D, Eleutherobia imaharai sp. nov., holotype, WAM Z 13252; E, (photo courtesy Y. Imahara) Eleutherobia dofleini (Kükenthal, 1906) “ Type ”, ZMB 6524; F, Eleutherobia somaliensis, WAM Z 31487; G, Eleutherobia splendens, WAM Z 23988 - 1; H. Sphaerasclera flammicerebra, WAM Z 31480." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288666/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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H; 14;
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<tableCitation id="C69D0354A449FFF0166357A44DD2FE60" box="[303,384,402,427]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[119,204,640,662]" captionText="TABLE 1. Distribution and occurrences of former species and currently valid species of Eleutherobia. Data in this table are based on records from the literature. (NR): new record in Australia." pageId="22" pageNumber="182">Tabs. 1</tableCitation>
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, 2)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3056564A449FFF017DB57EC4FF3FDC4" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA036EFA449FFF017DB57EC4F22FE3B" blockId="22.[151,929,474,527]" box="[151,880,474,496]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0F11C1A449FFF017DB57EC4F22FE3B" box="[151,880,474,496]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6CA449FFF017DB57EC4EDBFE3B" ID-CoL="398VS" authority="Williams, 2003: 423" authorityName="Williams" authorityPageNumber="423" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,649,474,496]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Eleutherobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flammicerebra">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA449FFF017DB57EC4DE6FE3B" box="[151,436,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">Eleutherobia flammicerebra</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABE10FEA449FFF016F757EC4EDBFE3B" author="Williams" box="[443,649,474,496]" page="423" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1EA449FFF016F757EC4E0BFE3B" author="Williams" box="[443,601,474,496]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" refString="Williams, G. C. (2003) Capitate taxa of the soft coral genus Eleutherobia (Octocorallia: Alcyoniidae) from Palau and South Africa: a new species and a new combination. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 345, 419 - 436." type="journal article" year="2003">Williams, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 423
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</taxonomicName>
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–434,
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<figureCitation id="13242A6AA449FFF0158457EC4F5FFE3B" box="[712,781,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,811,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,806,1804]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Location of the Kimberly region and collection sites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288660/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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a–c, 2–8.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036EFA449FFF017DB57CF4FF3FDC4" blockId="22.[151,929,474,527]" box="[151,929,505,527]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0F11C1A449FFF017DB57CF4FF3FDC4" box="[151,929,505,527]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6CA449FFF017DB57CF4F41FDC4" ID-CoL="6YX9M" authority="McFadden & Ofwegen 2013: 66" authorityName="McFadden & Ofwegen" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,787,505,527]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Sphaerasclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flammicerebra">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA449FFF017DB57CF4D91FDC4" box="[151,451,505,527]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">Sphaerasclera flammicerebra</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABE10FEA449FFF0168657CF4F41FDC4" author="McFadden" box="[458,787,505,527]" page="66" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1EA449FFF0168657CF4EA2FDC4" author="McFadden" box="[458,752,505,527]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" refString="McFadden, C. S. & Ofwegen, L. P. (2013) Molecular phylogenetic evidence supports a new family of octocorals and a new genus of Alcyoniidae (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea). ZooKeys, 346, 59 - 83. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 346.6270" type="journal article" year="2013">McFadden & Ofwegen 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 66
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–67,
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<figureCitation id="13242A6AA449FFF0140957CF4FCFFDC4" box="[837,925,505,527]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2. A, B" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,874,896]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1436,265,846]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,976,1761]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[152,1437,265,847]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,976,1762]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. A, B, Parasphaerasclera grayi WAM Z 54774; C – E Parasphaerasclera kimberleyensis sp. nov. C, D, holotype WAM Z 59789; E, paratype WAM Z 67195." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Parasphaerasclera grayi, WAM Z 54774, sclerites from the surface of the polyparium." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/288661/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/288662/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">Fig. 2–3</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3056564A449FFF017DB540A4F72FBBB" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA036EFA449FFF017DB540A4F72FBBB" blockId="22.[151,1437,572,2037]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA449FFF017DB540A4DD4FD9E" bold="true" box="[151,390,572,597]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED0EAE2AA449FFF016DE540A4D85FD9F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[402,471,572,596]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">WAM</collectionCode>
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Z31480, three whole specimens,
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<quantity id="4CE79B0AA449FFF01420540A4847FD9F" box="[876,1045,572,597]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.395" metricValueMax="2.63" metricValueMin="2.16" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="23.95" valueMax="26.3" valueMin="21.6">21.6–26.3 mm</quantity>
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tall, stalk length 12.0–
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<quantity id="4CE79B0AA449FFF01267540A49CAFD9F" box="[1323,1432,572,596]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="20.4">20.4 mm</quantity>
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, polyparium diameter
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<quantity id="4CE79B0AA449FFF016DC54564E6BFDBC" box="[400,569,608,632]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" metricValueMax="1.1199999999999999" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="10.7" valueMax="11.2" valueMin="10.2">10.2–11.2 mm</quantity>
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, Station PF06/S1-200/R
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<quantity id="4CE79B0AA449FFF0141F54694F98FDB3" box="[851,970,607,632]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="km" value="2190.0">2, 190 km</quantity>
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NW of Dampier, Pluto Gas Field, NW
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<collectingCountry id="F308767FA449FFF017DB54B24D53FD56" box="[151,257,644,669]" name="Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, 19.9352°–
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, 115.2261°–
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5028A449FFF015D354B24F61FD57" box="[671,819,644,669]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" precision="5" value="115.2288">115.2288° E</geoCoordinate>
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, epibenthic sled, depth
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<quantity id="4CE79B0AA449FFF0131954B248F6FD57" box="[1109,1188,644,668]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
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, coll. B.F. Cohen,
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<date id="FFA1102FA449FFF012C254B34D1DFD0B" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" value="2005-12-07">7 December 2005</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED0EAE2AA449FFF01611549E4DF0FD0B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[349,418,680,704]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">WAM</collectionCode>
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Z31465, one small colony,
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<quantity id="4CE79B0AA449FFF015AB54914F1CFD74" box="[743,846,679,704]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="16.2">16.2 mm</quantity>
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tall, stalk length
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<quantity id="4CE79B0AA449FFF01356549E4826FD74" box="[1050,1140,680,704]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="9.4">9.4 mm</quantity>
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, polyparium diameter
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<quantity id="4CE79B0AA449FFF01235549E4C97FD2F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="7.9">7.9 mm</quantity>
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, Station PF06/S1-200/R
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<quantity id="4CE79B0AA449FFF0169354FA4E06FD2E" box="[479,596,716,741]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="km" value="2190.0">2, 190 km</quantity>
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of NW of Dampier, Pluto Gas Field, 19.9352°–
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5028A449FFF013C654FA4959FD2F" box="[1162,1291,716,741]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" precision="5" value="-19.9308">19.9308° S</geoCoordinate>
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, 115.2261°–
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5028A449FFF017DB54D94D77FCCC" box="[151,293,751,776]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" precision="5" value="115.2288">115.2288° E</geoCoordinate>
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, epibenthic sled, depth,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA449FFF0157B54C64ED2FCCC" box="[567,640,752,776]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
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, coll. B.F. Cohen,
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<date id="FFA1102FA449FFF0141F54C6484DFCC3" box="[851,1055,751,776]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" value="2005-12-07">7 December 2005</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED0EAE2AA449FFF0136754C64822FCC3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1067,1136,752,776]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">WAM</collectionCode>
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<accessionNumber id="944CAB0CA449FFF0133B54D94883FCC3" box="[1143,1233,751,776]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/Z13065" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" type="EnaNcbi">Z13065</accessionNumber>
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, Station 1031302, North West Cape,
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|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5028A449FFF016BE55224ED3FCE7" box="[498,641,788,813]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" precision="5" value="114.1016">114.1016° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, epibenthic sled, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA449FFF014C555224859FCE7" box="[905,1035,788,813]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="225.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="200.0">200–250 m</quantity>
|
||
, coll. P. Alderslade, J. Fromont and L.M. Marsh,
|
||
<date id="FFA1102FA449FFF0167C550E4DB0FC9B" box="[304,482,823,848]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" value="2002-03-21">21 March 2002</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE2AA449FFF016BC550E4E67FC9B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[496,565,824,848]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
Z55265, one whole colony, 22.0 mm tall, stalk length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA449FFF013E2550E495CFC9B" box="[1198,1294,824,848]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="13.2">13.2mm</quantity>
|
||
, polyparium diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA449FFF01648556A4D3DFCBF" box="[260,367,860,885]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="15.2">15.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Station SO1/84/055, Lacepede Archipelago, 19.9500°–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5028A449FFF014B2556A4821FCBE" box="[1022,1139,860,885]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" precision="5" value="-19.9833">19.9833°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 120.7683°–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5028A449FFF01248556A49C5FCBF" box="[1284,1431,860,885]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" precision="5" value="120.735">120.7350° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE2AA449FFF017DB55B64CB8FC53" box="[151,234,896,920]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">CSIRO</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE2AA449FFF017BC55B64D76FC5C" box="[240,292,896,919]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">FRV</collectionCode>
|
||
"Soela" cruise VI, trawl, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA449FFF015C655B64E81FC5C" box="[650,723,896,920]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9699999999999998" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="297.0">297 m</quantity>
|
||
, coll. S.M. Slack-Smith,
|
||
<date id="FFA1102FA449FFF014A155B648E5FC53" box="[1005,1207,895,920]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" value="1984-02-10">10 February 1984</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE2AA449FFF0138F55B6495AFC53" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1219,1288,896,920]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
Z54995, one whole specimen,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA449FFF0162455924D81FC77" box="[360,467,932,956]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2399999999999998" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="32.4">32.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall, stalk length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA449FFF015FE55924F4DFC77" box="[690,799,932,956]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="20.9">20.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, polyparium diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA449FFF0137D559248CCFC77" box="[1073,1182,932,957]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="16.1">16.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Station SO1/84/056, Kimberley, Beagle Bay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5028A449FFF016E055F14E78FC2B" box="[428,554,967,992]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" precision="5" value="-16.9297">16.9297° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5028A449FFF0150D55F14E82FC14" box="[577,720,967,992]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" precision="5" value="122.5411">122.5411° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE2AA449FFF0159055FE4F7CFC2B" box="[732,814,968,992]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">CSIRO</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE2AA449FFF0147A55FE4F39FC14" box="[822,875,968,991]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">FRV</collectionCode>
|
||
"Soela" cruise VI, trawl, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA449FFF0139A55FE4972FC14" box="[1238,1312,968,992]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.01" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="301.0">301 m</quantity>
|
||
, coll. S.M. Slack-Smith,
|
||
<date id="FFA1102FA449FFF0167B55DA4E50FBCF" box="[311,514,1004,1029]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" value="1984-02-01">1 February 1984</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE2AA449FFF0155A55DA4E09FBCF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[534,603,1004,1028]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
Z55271, one whole specimen,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA449FFF0149355DA4819FBCF" box="[991,1099,1004,1028]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="20.4">20.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall, stalk length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA449FFF0126755DA49CAFBCF" box="[1323,1432,1004,1028]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="11.3">11.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, polyparium diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA449FFF016C252264DAAFBEC" box="[398,504,1040,1064]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="14.9">14.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Station SO1/84/059, Kimberley, Beagle Bay, 15.1500°–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5028A449FFF013C652394958FBE3" box="[1162,1290,1039,1064]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" precision="5" value="-15.1833">15.1833° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 121.0833°–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5028A449FFF017DB52024D75FB87" box="[151,295,1076,1101]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" precision="5" value="120.05">120.0500° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE2AA449FFF0167852024DD5FB87" box="[308,391,1076,1100]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">CSIRO</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE2AA449FFF016DC52034D96FB87" box="[400,452,1077,1100]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">FRV</collectionCode>
|
||
"Soela" cruise VI, trawl, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA449FFF0147852024F2DFB87" box="[820,895,1076,1100]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.49" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="449.0">449 m</quantity>
|
||
, coll. S.M. Slack-Smith,
|
||
<date id="FFA1102FA449FFF013D35202493FFB87" box="[1183,1389,1076,1101]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" value="1984-02-11">11 February 1984</date>
|
||
. All colonies are attached to a fragment of hard coral skeleton.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3056564A449FFF0178B524A4F17F88B" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036EFA449FFF0178B524A48C3FAA6" blockId="22.[151,1437,572,2037]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA449FFF0178B524A4D0BFB5E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1148,1173]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
All colonies are attached to hard corals and have a capitate growth form, with a rounded capitulum with a scrolled lower margin and a straight or slightly bent, distinct stalk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A6AA449FFF0133652A94893FB73" box="[1146,1217,1183,1208]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A – C" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,481,1465]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. A – C, Eleutherobia australiensis sp. nov., holotype, WAM Z 31488; D, Eleutherobia imaharai sp. nov., holotype, WAM Z 13252; E, (photo courtesy Y. Imahara) Eleutherobia dofleini (Kükenthal, 1906) “ Type ”, ZMB 6524; F, Eleutherobia somaliensis, WAM Z 31487; G, Eleutherobia splendens, WAM Z 23988 - 1; H. Sphaerasclera flammicerebra, WAM Z 31480." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288666/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
H). The polyps are monomorphic, numerous and evenly distributed over the entire surface of the capitulum. In the preserved specimens all polyp bodies are retracted forming low, round coenenchymal mounds at the surface. The stem is polyp free. Colonies are between
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA449FFF01540533A4EFCFAEF" box="[524,686,1292,1317]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.425" metricValueMax="3.2299999999999995" metricValueMin="1.6199999999999999" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="24.25" valueMax="32.3" valueMin="16.2">16.2–32.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall and the length of the stalks ranges between
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA449FFF0138E533A4935FAEF" box="[1218,1383,1292,1316]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.515" metricValueMax="2.09" metricValueMin="0.94" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="15.149999999999999" valueMax="20.9" valueMin="9.4">9.40–20.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The height of the polypariums range between 7.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA449FFF015D653064EAEFA83" box="[666,764,1328,1352]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="11.4">11.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
and have diameters between
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA449FFF0130B5319488DFA83" box="[1095,1247,1327,1352]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.61" metricValueMin="0.79" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="16.1" valueMin="7.9">7.9–16.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The diameter of the stalks ranges at base between
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA449FFF0154353624EF6FAA7" box="[527,676,1364,1389]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" metricValueMax="13.1" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="9.7" valueMax="13.1" valueMin="6.3">6.3–13.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
and between
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA449FFF0147353624F81FAA7" box="[831,979,1364,1389]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="7.85" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="4.2">4.2–11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
at the distal end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036EFA449FFF0178B53414FE4F946" blockId="22.[151,1437,572,2037]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">
|
||
The surface of the polyparium is densely spiculated with large tuberculated spheroids between
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA449FFF013B5534E49CFFA5B" box="[1273,1437,1400,1424]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="0.16" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and smaller, oval 8-radiates
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA449FFF0154053AA4EFDFA7F" box="[524,687,1436,1461]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="0.065" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A6AA449FFF015BB53AA4F1AFA7F" box="[759,840,1436,1461]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1311,1333]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1289]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,339,1289]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Sphaerasclera flammicerebra, WAM Z 31480, sclerites: A, surface of polyparium; B, interior of the polyparium; C, surface of the base; D, interior of the base." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288673/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
A). The sclerites of the interior of the polyparium are predominately round to oval-shaped tuberculated spheroids between
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA449FFF014FE53F6480BFA13" box="[946,1113,1472,1496]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="0.165" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.13">0.13–0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A6AA449FFF0139753894963FA13" box="[1243,1329,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1311,1333]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1289]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,339,1289]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Sphaerasclera flammicerebra, WAM Z 31480, sclerites: A, surface of polyparium; B, interior of the polyparium; C, surface of the base; D, interior of the base." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288673/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Some robust 8-radiates around
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA449FFF016FB53D24E4CFA37" box="[439,542,1508,1532]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length are also present. The sclerites of the surface of the base is densely spiculated with large tuberculated spheroids
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA449FFF015C650314F7FF9EB" box="[650,813,1543,1568]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, medium-sized tuberculated spheroids mainly between
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA449FFF017B3501A4DF5F98F" box="[255,423,1580,1604]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="0.115" valueMax="0.13" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, and smaller, oval 8-radiates
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA449FFF0140D501A4FBBF98F" box="[833,1001,1580,1605]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="0.065" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A6AA449FFF01375501A48DDF98F" box="[1081,1167,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1311,1333]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1289]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,339,1289]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Sphaerasclera flammicerebra, WAM Z 31480, sclerites: A, surface of polyparium; B, interior of the polyparium; C, surface of the base; D, interior of the base." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288673/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
C). The sclerites in the interior of the stalk are predominately large tuberculated spheroids
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA449FFF014F550664830F9A3" box="[953,1122,1616,1640]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="0.19" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.17">0.17–0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and very robust radiates mainly around
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA449FFF016D250424E50F947" box="[414,514,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (14D). Polyp sclerites are absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036EFA449FFF0178B50A14F30F933" blockId="22.[151,1437,572,2037]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA449FFF0178B50A14D72F97B" bold="true" box="[199,288,1687,1712]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
The polyparium of the preserved colonies are cream to light orange with dark orange spots representing the protuberances. One colony has a uniformly light pink capitulum. The stalks are cream to orange. Sclerites are colourless and orange to around the protuberances.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036EFA449FFF0178B51324F17F88B" blockId="22.[151,1437,572,2037]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA449FFF0178B51324D78F8D6" bold="true" box="[199,298,1796,1821]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens were sampled by epibenthic sled and trawl from a depth range between
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA449FFF01250513249CEF8D7" box="[1308,1436,1796,1820]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.245" metricValueMax="4.49" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="324.5" valueMax="449.0" valueMin="200.0">200–449 m</quantity>
|
||
along the continental slope, but the exact habitat is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3056564A449FFF1178B517A4F3FFED7" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036EFA449FFF1178B517A4F3FFED7" blockId="22.[151,1437,572,2037]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA449FFF0178B517A4D69F8AE" bold="true" box="[199,315,1868,1893]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6CA449FFF0160B517A4F3BF8AF" authority="Williams, 2003" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="2003" box="[327,873,1868,1893]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Sphaerasclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flammicerebra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA449FFF0160B517A4ECBF8AF" box="[327,665,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">Sphaerasclera flammicerebra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1EA449FFF015E1517A4F30F8AF" author="Williams" box="[685,866,1868,1893]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" refString="Williams, G. C. (2003) Capitate taxa of the soft coral genus Eleutherobia (Octocorallia: Alcyoniidae) from Palau and South Africa: a new species and a new combination. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 345, 419 - 436." type="journal article" year="2003">Williams, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308767FA449FFF013EE517A48B1F8AE" box="[1186,1251,1868,1893]" name="Palau" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pacific Ocean.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1EA449FFF017DB51594F38F843" author="McFadden" box="[151,874,1903,1928]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" refString="McFadden, C. S. & Ofwegen, L. P. (2013) Molecular phylogenetic evidence supports a new family of octocorals and a new genus of Alcyoniidae (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea). ZooKeys, 346, 59 - 83. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 346.6270" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
McFadden & Ofwegen (2013: 62, 66, 67,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69D0354A449FFF015C351594EB5F843" box="[655,743,1903,1928]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[119,204,640,662]" captionText="TABLE 1. Distribution and occurrences of former species and currently valid species of Eleutherobia. Data in this table are based on records from the literature. (NR): new record in Australia." pageId="22" pageNumber="182">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A6AA449FFF015B651594F10F843" box="[762,834,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A, B" captionStartId="4.[151,250,874,896]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,265,846]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1437,265,847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, B, Parasphaerasclera grayi WAM Z 54774; C – E Parasphaerasclera kimberleyensis sp. nov. C, D, holotype WAM Z 59789; E, paratype WAM Z 67195." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288661/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A6AA449FFF0141F51464F33F843" box="[851,865,1904,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,976,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,976,1762]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parasphaerasclera grayi, WAM Z 54774, sclerites from the surface of the polyparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288662/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">3</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included museum material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6CA449FFF0139B514649CEF843" box="[1239,1436,1904,1928]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Sphaerasclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flammicerebra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA449FFF0139B514649CEF843" box="[1239,1436,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">S. flammicerebra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308767FA449FFF0160951A34DA6F866" box="[325,500,1940,1965]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 2008 and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308767FA449FFF015C351A24EAEF866" box="[655,764,1940,1965]" name="Mauritius" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
collected in
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA449FFF014DD51A24FBAF866" box="[913,1000,1940,1965]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.89966" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="in" value="1929.0">1929 in</quantity>
|
||
their phylogenetic and morphological analyses. This material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6CA449FFF0168C518E4ED3F81B" box="[448,641,1976,2000]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Sphaerasclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flammicerebra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA449FFF0168C518E4ED3F81B" box="[448,641,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">S. flammicerebra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
agrees with the original description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1EA449FFF0130D518E4C98F83F" author="Williams" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" refString="Williams, G. C. (2003) Capitate taxa of the soft coral genus Eleutherobia (Octocorallia: Alcyoniidae) from Palau and South Africa: a new species and a new combination. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 345, 419 - 436." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Williams (2003: 423–430,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A6AA449FFF0123C518E4C93F83F" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2. A, B" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7. A – C" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,874,896]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1783,1805]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionStartId-5="8.[151,250,1577,1599]" captionStartId-6="10.[151,250,1486,1508]" captionStartId-7="11.[151,250,1150,1172]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1431,811,1801]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1436,265,846]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,976,1761]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,481,1903]" captionTargetBox-4="[195,1392,193,1933]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,193,1554]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,481,1463]" captionTargetBox-7="[154,1436,193,1112]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,806,1804]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[152,1437,265,847]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,976,1762]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[151,1436,481,1905]" captionTargetId-4="figure@7.[195,1392,193,1933]" captionTargetId-5="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1556]" captionTargetId-6="figure@10.[151,1436,481,1465]" captionTargetId-7="figure@11.[154,1439,193,1113]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionTargetPageId-6="10" captionTargetPageId-7="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Location of the Kimberly region and collection sites." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. A, B, Parasphaerasclera grayi WAM Z 54774; C – E Parasphaerasclera kimberleyensis sp. nov. C, D, holotype WAM Z 59789; E, paratype WAM Z 67195." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Parasphaerasclera grayi, WAM Z 54774, sclerites from the surface of the polyparium." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Parasphaerasclera grayi, WAM Z 54774, sclerites: A, surface of the stalk; B, interior of the polyparium; C, interior of the stalk." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Parasphaerasclera kimberleyensis sp. nov., holotype WAM Z 59789, sclerites: surface of the polyparium (a = rodlet; b = broken end of a sclerite with the fracture side down)." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Parasphaerasclera kimberleyensis sp. nov., holotype, WAM Z 59789, sclerites: A, surface of the stalk (a = club); B, interior of the stalk (b = cross)." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. A – C, Eleutherobia australiensis sp. nov., holotype, WAM Z 31488; D, Eleutherobia imaharai sp. nov., holotype, WAM Z 13252; E, (photo courtesy Y. Imahara) Eleutherobia dofleini (Kükenthal, 1906) “ Type ”, ZMB 6524; F, Eleutherobia somaliensis, WAM Z 31487; G, Eleutherobia splendens, WAM Z 23988 - 1; H. Sphaerasclera flammicerebra, WAM Z 31480." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Eleutherobia australiensis sp. nov., holotype, WAM Z 31488, sclerites: A, surface of the polyparium; B, coenenchymal mounds; C, interior of the polyparium; D, polyps; E, tentacles." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/288660/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/288661/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/288662/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/288663/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/288664/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/288665/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/288666/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/288667/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">Fig. 1–8</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in most characters. The main difference are the rather spiky 8-radiates of our material in comparison to more rounded 8-radiates of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1EA448FFF116E956A14E37FF7B" author="Williams" box="[421,613,151,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" refString="Williams, G. C. (2003) Capitate taxa of the soft coral genus Eleutherobia (Octocorallia: Alcyoniidae) from Palau and South Africa: a new species and a new combination. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 345, 419 - 436." type="journal article" year="2003">Williams (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
material.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308767FA448FFF115A956AE4F56FF7B" box="[741,772,152,176]" name="American Samoa" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
the colonies agree with the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6CA448FFF112CB56AE4D69FF1F" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Sphaerasclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flammicerebra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA448FFF112CB56AE4D69FF1F" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">S. flammicerebra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by being monomorphic, in the absence of polyp sclerites, the size and shape of the colonies, the size and distribution of sclerites
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A4884DA448FFF1169756D64E4BFF33" box="[475,537,224,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, and the genetic similarity, we consider the difference in sclerite shape of the smaller 8-radiates as a intraspecific variation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A6AA448FFF115D057324EB2FED7" box="[668,736,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A – C" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,481,1465]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. A – C, Eleutherobia australiensis sp. nov., holotype, WAM Z 31488; D, Eleutherobia imaharai sp. nov., holotype, WAM Z 13252; E, (photo courtesy Y. Imahara) Eleutherobia dofleini (Kükenthal, 1906) “ Type ”, ZMB 6524; F, Eleutherobia somaliensis, WAM Z 31487; G, Eleutherobia splendens, WAM Z 23988 - 1; H. Sphaerasclera flammicerebra, WAM Z 31480." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288666/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A6AA448FFF115A057324F58FED7" box="[748,778,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1311,1333]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1289]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,339,1289]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Sphaerasclera flammicerebra, WAM Z 31480, sclerites: A, surface of polyparium; B, interior of the polyparium; C, surface of the base; D, interior of the base." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288673/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A6AA448FFF1145A57324F66FED7" box="[790,820,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,451,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,451,1444]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 19. Phylogenetic tree of mtMutS. Numbers at the nodes represent: on the left ML bootstrap values and on the right Bayesian posterior probabilities (pp). Nodes with bootstrap value <70 % and pp <0.95 were collapsed. Triangles represent collapsed clades with strong support (pp = 1). Specimens analyzed belonging to Parasphaerasclera, Eleutherobia, and Sphaerasclera are in bold. Cornularia pabloi was used as the outgroup." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288678/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A6AA448FFF1140C57324F32FED7" box="[832,864,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1262,1284]" captionTargetBox="[183,1400,197,1250]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[150,1435,193,1253]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Phylogenetic tree of the 28 S ribosomal gene. Numbers at the nodes represent: on the left ML bootstrap values and on the right Bayesian posterior probabilities (pp). Nodes with bootstrap value <70 % and pp <0.9 were collapsed. Triangles represent collapsed clades with strong support (pp ≥ 0.95). Specimens analyzed belonging to Parasphaerasclera, Eleutherobia, and Sphaerasclera are in bold. Cornularia cornucopiae and Cornularia pabloi were used as outgroup." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288679/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |