221 lines
27 KiB
XML
221 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="2C72754C7D799010610C77FBB85A5E91" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3963.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6c08566c-16f7-4c32-a3c1-756725666467" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="288659" ID-ZooBank="86A305B7-2B9C-403E-8FC0-3420EFB13F52" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461070673167" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bryce, Monika, Poliseno, Angelo, Alderslade, Philip & Vargas, Sergio" docDate="2015" docId="03B687F9A445FFFA17DB57534DDAFE3E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03963p200.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3963 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paraminabea aldersladei Williams & Alderslade 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="188" masterDocId="FF8FFF81A45FFFE6174C56364C52FFCB" masterDocTitle="Digitate and capitate soft corals (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Alcyoniidae) from Western Australia with reports on new species and new Australian geographical records" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="160" pageNumber="186" updateTime="1698584499455" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D40A97D5AF198B6277960F594DBA7440">Digitate and capitate soft corals (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Alcyoniidae) from Western Australia with reports on new species and new Australian geographical records</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9BECBFB0A26B7CA5B601177E212ACBA7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BD836796FD279DC36FFCF068026CF942">Bryce, Monika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="33EF7A4624C77451F98064E4C77EB190">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FAE9F9ADD5071F597E597D4748D8BD19">Poliseno, Angelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="03220FDD2C40273BD9545BEC2FF5B826">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="314C20223B04735A4B8C8E799752B8DB">Vargas, Sergio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="54663C130CEB23AFD3DD2EB7D17A600D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2D82E4AC40701896BF9750632FEDDE1C">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5BFB5144F6AEF67032B012987B47AE45">3963</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B687F9A445FFFA17DB57534DDAFE3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5680269" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119615937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5680269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687F9A445FFFA17DB57534DDAFE3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B687F9A445FFFA17DB57534DDAFE3E" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="26" pageNumber="186">
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<subSubSection id="C3056564A445FFFC17DB57534E18FE6B" pageId="26" pageNumber="186" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA036EFA445FFFC17DB57534F0BFEB4" blockId="26.[151,857,357,416]" box="[151,857,357,383]" pageId="26" pageNumber="186">
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<heading id="D0E88183A445FFFC17DB57534F0BFEB4" bold="true" box="[151,857,357,383]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="186" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6CA445FFFC17DB57534F0BFEB4" ID-CoL="4D3FK" authority="Williams & Alderslade, 1999" authorityName="Williams & Alderslade" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,857,357,383]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Paraminabea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="26" pageNumber="186" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aldersladei">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA445FFFC17DB57534F0BFEB4" bold="true" box="[151,857,357,383]" pageId="26" pageNumber="186">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA445FFFC17DB57534D68FEB4" bold="true" box="[151,314,357,383]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="186">Paraminabea</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA445FFFC162A57534DB8FEB4" bold="true" box="[358,490,357,383]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="186">aldersladei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1EA445FFFC16BD57534F0BFEB4" author="Williams" box="[497,857,357,383]" pageId="26" pageNumber="186" refString="Williams, G. C. & Alderslade, P. (1999) Revisionary systematics of the western Pacific soft coral genus Minabea (Octocorallia: Alcyoniidae), with descriptions of a related new genus and species from the Indo-Pacific. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 51, 337 - 364." type="journal article" year="1999">Williams & Alderslade, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036EFA445FFFC17DB57B14E18FE6B" blockId="26.[151,857,357,416]" box="[151,586,391,416]" pageId="26" pageNumber="186">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13242A6AA445FFFC17D357B14CABFE6B" box="[159,249,391,416]" captionStart="FIGURE 15. A – C" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1438,1460]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,361,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[180,1408,361,1416]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 15. A – C, Paraminabea aldersladei, WAM Z 59775: A, in situ; B, a preserved specimen and fresh specimens on deck after collection; C, longitudinal section showing gastric cavities of autozooids and siphonozooids and detail of the colony surface, black arrow pointing to siphonozooids; D – F, Paraminabea cf. aldersladei, WAM Z 59783: D, in situ; E, a preserved specimen and fresh specimens on deck after collection; F, longitudinal section showing gastric cavities of autozooids and siphonozooids and detail of the colony surface, black arrow pointing to siphonozooids." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288674/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="186">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
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D,E,F, 17A,B; 18A,B; Tab. 2)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF606667A445FFFC17DB51AD4D41F81B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288676/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="186" targetBox="[151,1436,455,1924]" targetPageId="26">
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<paragraph id="8BA036EFA445FFFC17DB51AD4D41F81B" blockId="26.[151,1436,1947,2000]" pageId="26" pageNumber="186">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA445FFFC17DB51AD4D74F87B" bold="true" box="[151,294,1947,1969]" pageId="26" pageNumber="186">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6CA445FFFC167F51AD4E34F87A" box="[307,614,1947,1969]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Paraminabea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="26" pageNumber="186" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aldersladei">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA445FFFC167F51AD4DEFF87A" box="[307,445,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="186">Paraminabea</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA445FFFC16BD51AD4E34F87A" box="[497,614,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="186">aldersladei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, WAM Z59783, sclerites: A, surface of the polyparium; B, interior of the polyparium.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF606667A444FFFD17DB529B4973FB08" box="[151,1313,1197,1219]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288677/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="187" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1175]" targetPageId="27">
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<paragraph id="8BA036EFA444FFFD17DB529B4973FB08" blockId="27.[151,1313,1197,1219]" box="[151,1313,1197,1219]" pageId="27" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA444FFFD17DB529B4D4DFB08" bold="true" box="[151,287,1197,1219]" pageId="27" pageNumber="187">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6CA444FFFD1669529B4E18FB08" box="[293,586,1197,1219]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Paraminabea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="27" pageNumber="187" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aldersladei">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA444FFFD1669529B4DFDFB08" box="[293,431,1197,1219]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="187">Paraminabea</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA444FFFD169A529B4E18FB08" box="[470,586,1197,1219]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="187">aldersladei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, WAM Z59783, sclerites: A, surface of the base; B, interior of the base.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3056564A444FFFD17DB52C6481DFAE6" pageId="27" pageNumber="187" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA036EFA444FFFD17DB52C6481DFAE6" blockId="27.[151,1437,1264,2009]" pageId="27" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA444FFFD17DB52C64DD2FAC2" bold="true" box="[151,384,1264,1289]" pageId="27" pageNumber="187">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED0EAE2AA444FFFD16CB52C74D9EFAC2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[391,460,1265,1289]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="187">WAM</collectionCode>
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Z59783, five whole specimens, Station 44/K10, Long Reef, Kimberley, NW
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<collectingCountry id="F308767FA444FFFD126352C649CAFAC2" box="[1327,1432,1264,1289]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="187">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5028A444FFFD17DB53224D71FAE6" box="[151,291,1300,1325]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="187" precision="1" value="-13.92155">13.92155° S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5028A444FFFD167C53224D9FFAE7" box="[304,461,1300,1325]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="187" precision="1" value="125.73268">125.73268° E</geoCoordinate>
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, scuba, depth
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<quantity id="4CE79B0AA444FFFD152753234E82FAE7" box="[619,720,1301,1325]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 m</quantity>
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, coll. M. Bryce,
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<date id="FFA1102FA444FFFD14C75323481EFAE6" box="[907,1100,1300,1325]" pageId="27" pageNumber="187" value="2010-10-20">20 October 2010</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3056564A444FFFA178B530E4E71FF1E" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="27" pageNumber="187" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA036EFA444FFFD178B530E4CABF9E2" blockId="27.[151,1437,1264,2009]" pageId="27" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA444FFFD178B530E4D03FA9A" bold="true" box="[199,337,1336,1361]" pageId="27" pageNumber="187">Description</emphasis>
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. The colonies are either uniformly cylindrical from the base to the apical tip or are tapering toward the rounded apical end (
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<figureCitation id="13242A6AA444FFFD16E6536A4DAEFABE" box="[426,508,1372,1397]" captionStart="FIGURE 15. A – C" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1438,1460]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,361,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[180,1408,361,1416]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 15. A – C, Paraminabea aldersladei, WAM Z 59775: A, in situ; B, a preserved specimen and fresh specimens on deck after collection; C, longitudinal section showing gastric cavities of autozooids and siphonozooids and detail of the colony surface, black arrow pointing to siphonozooids; D – F, Paraminabea cf. aldersladei, WAM Z 59783: D, in situ; E, a preserved specimen and fresh specimens on deck after collection; F, longitudinal section showing gastric cavities of autozooids and siphonozooids and detail of the colony surface, black arrow pointing to siphonozooids." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288674/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="187">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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D,E,F). They have a short, slightly laterally flattened polyp-free base. The polyps are dimorphic, and arranged uniformly over 60–90 % of the surface of the colonies. In all colonies the autozoids are completely retracted. The surface of the preserved specimens is extremely contracted and appears convoluted, which makes the siphonozooids difficult to locate. The gastric cavities of the autozooids form curved tubes (
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<figureCitation id="13242A6AA444FFFD122353FE4CE6F9CE" captionStart="FIGURE 15. A – C" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1438,1460]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,361,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[180,1408,361,1416]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 15. A – C, Paraminabea aldersladei, WAM Z 59775: A, in situ; B, a preserved specimen and fresh specimens on deck after collection; C, longitudinal section showing gastric cavities of autozooids and siphonozooids and detail of the colony surface, black arrow pointing to siphonozooids; D – F, Paraminabea cf. aldersladei, WAM Z 59783: D, in situ; E, a preserved specimen and fresh specimens on deck after collection; F, longitudinal section showing gastric cavities of autozooids and siphonozooids and detail of the colony surface, black arrow pointing to siphonozooids." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288674/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="187">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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F). Colonies are between
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<quantity id="4CE79B0AA444FFFD169653DA4E07F9CF" box="[474,597,1516,1541]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="16.0">16–24 mm</quantity>
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tall,
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<quantity id="4CE79B0AA444FFFD15DD53DB4EA2F9CF" box="[657,752,1517,1541]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 mm</quantity>
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in diameter at the apex and
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<quantity id="4CE79B0AA444FFFD137653DA48CBF9CF" box="[1082,1177,1516,1541]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
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in diameter across the holdfast.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036EFA444FFFD178B50034E92F8CA" blockId="27.[151,1437,1264,2009]" pageId="27" pageNumber="187">
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In the surface of the polyparium the sclerites are mostly 8-radiates and some cylindrical to oval forms,
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<quantity id="4CE79B0AA444FFFD120250034CA8F9BB" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="0.065" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.04">0.04 to 0.09 mm</quantity>
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long (
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<figureCitation id="13242A6AA444FFFD160C506E4DC2F9BA" box="[320,400,1624,1649]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,455,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,455,1925]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 17. Paraminabea cf. aldersladei, WAM Z 59783, sclerites: A, surface of the polyparium; B, interior of the polyparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288676/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="187">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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A), and in the interior the sclerites are double stars or double heads and irregular forms, some approaching crosses, from about
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<quantity id="4CE79B0AA444FFFD1541504A4E95F95F" box="[525,711,1660,1685]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="7" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="0.06" valueMax="0.07" valueMin="0.05">0.05 to 0.07 mm</quantity>
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long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A6AA444FFFD145C504A4F31F95E" box="[784,867,1660,1685]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,455,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,455,1925]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 17. Paraminabea cf. aldersladei, WAM Z 59783, sclerites: A, surface of the polyparium; B, interior of the polyparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288676/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="187">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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B). The sclerites from the base are similar to those of the polyparium, consisting mostly of 8-radiates in the surface, from
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<quantity id="4CE79B0AA444FFFD14E150964837F973" box="[941,1125,1696,1721]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="0.07" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.06">0.06 to 0.08 mm</quantity>
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long (
|
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<figureCitation id="13242A6AA444FFFD13E0509648A4F972" box="[1196,1270,1696,1721]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1197,1219]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1175]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1176]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Paraminabea cf. aldersladei, WAM Z 59783, sclerites: A, surface of the base; B, interior of the base." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288677/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="187">Fig.18</figureCitation>
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A), and double heads or double-stars, with a long waist, together with irregular forms approaching crosses, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA444FFFD139050F34912F917" box="[1244,1344,1733,1757]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, in the interior (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A6AA444FFFD166E50DE4D26F8CA" box="[290,372,1768,1793]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1197,1219]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1175]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1176]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Paraminabea cf. aldersladei, WAM Z 59783, sclerites: A, surface of the base; B, interior of the base." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288677/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="187">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Polyp sclerites are absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036EFA444FFFD178B513A486FF882" blockId="27.[151,1437,1264,2009]" pageId="27" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA444FFFD178B513A4D72F8EE" bold="true" box="[199,288,1804,1829]" pageId="27" pageNumber="187">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
The colonies were uniformly dark red
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA444FFFD1590513B4F71F8EF" box="[732,803,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="187">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
and on deck. In alcohol the specimens are dark orange. The polyps in the preserved specimens are cream. The colour of the sclerites is red.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036EFA444FFFA178B51624E71FF1E" blockId="27.[151,1437,1264,2009]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="27" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA444FFFD178B51624D71F8A6" bold="true" box="[199,291,1876,1901]" pageId="27" pageNumber="187">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. Very steep and fractured fore-reef slope ascending from 20 up to four metres depth. The slope is heavily pocketed with small caves and deep, steep-sided fissures. At 20 metres there are large rocky outcrops forming long-reef gullies, which are almost devoid of life, probably due to the heavy siltation. Sediment between the rocky outcrops is very fine and smothering. A small group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6CA444FFFD143751F648E9F813" box="[891,1211,1984,2008]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Paraminabea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="27" pageNumber="187" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aldersladei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA444FFFD143751F648E9F813" box="[891,1211,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="187">Paraminabea cf. aldersladei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found attached to the wall together with a group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6CA443FFFA150756AE4FDFFF7B" box="[587,909,152,176]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Eleutherobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="28" pageNumber="188" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kimberleyensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA443FFFA150756AE4FDFFF7B" box="[587,909,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="188">Eleutherobia kimberleyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA443FFFA14D556A14FA4FF7B" bold="true" box="[921,1014,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2585786A443FFFA14D556A14FA4FF7B" box="[921,1014,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="188" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in an overhang at ten meters depth amongst other scattered soft corals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3056564A443FFFA178B56E94DDAFE3E" pageId="28" pageNumber="188" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036EFA443FFFA178B56E94DDAFE3E" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA443FFFA178B56E94D69FF33" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="188">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6CA443FFFA160D56D64ED2FF33" box="[321,640,224,248]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Paraminabea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="28" pageNumber="188" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aldersladei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA443FFFA160D56D64ED2FF33" box="[321,640,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="188">Paraminabea cf. aldersladei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has similarities to
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA443FFFA141E56D74833FF33" box="[850,1121,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6CA443FFFA141E56D74FBCFF33" box="[850,1006,224,248]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Paraminabea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="28" pageNumber="188" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aldersladei">P. aldersladei</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6CA443FFFA14B556D7480FFF33" box="[1017,1117,224,248]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Bellonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="28" pageNumber="188" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indica">P. indica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA443FFFA13DB56D7495CFF33" box="[1175,1294,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6CA443FFFA13DB56D74958FF33" box="[1175,1290,224,248]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Paraminabea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="28" pageNumber="188" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robusta">P. robusta</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
It resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6CA443FFFA17DB57334D7DFED7" box="[151,303,260,284]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Paraminabea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="28" pageNumber="188" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aldersladei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA443FFFA17DB57334D7DFED7" box="[151,303,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="188">P. aldersladei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in growth form, but differs in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A4884DA443FFFA15CE57334EE0FED6" box="[642,690,261,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="188">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and distribution of the sclerites.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6CA443FFFA1353573348EAFED7" box="[1055,1208,260,284]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Paraminabea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="28" pageNumber="188" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aldersladei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA443FFFA1353573348EAFED7" box="[1055,1208,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="188">P. aldersladei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is bright orange and has mainly orange 8-radiates, double-heads, robust barrels and subspheroidal forms, while this species has red sclerites consisting predominately of radiates, double heads and complex cross-like forms.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6CA443FFFA13F8577A49CEFEAF" box="[1204,1436,332,356]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Paraminabea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="28" pageNumber="188" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA443FFFA13F8577A49CEFEAF" box="[1204,1436,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="188">Paraminabea indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6CA443FFFA166857464E36FE43" box="[292,612,368,392]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Paraminabea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="28" pageNumber="188" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aldersladei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA443FFFA166857464E36FE43" box="[292,612,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="188">Paraminabea cf. aldersladei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by being dichromatic, the restriction of the polyps to less than half of the colony length, and the lack of tuberculated spheroids. It also appears to be restricted to deep water. The main differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6CA443FFFA1631578F4E6BFE1B" box="[381,569,440,464]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Paraminabea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="28" pageNumber="188" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aldersladei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA443FFFA1631578F4DD9FE1B" box="[381,395,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="188">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA443FFFA16D5578E4E6BFE1B" box="[409,569,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="188">cf. aldersladei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6CA443FFFA153C578F4E8DFE1B" box="[624,735,440,464]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Paraminabea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="28" pageNumber="188" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA443FFFA153C578F4E8DFE1B" box="[624,735,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="188">P. robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are colour, colony length and the morphology and distribution of the siphonozooids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |