716 lines
88 KiB
XML
716 lines
88 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D59F7895980B35F480C4689136157AEB">Synonymize Arma chinensis as Arma custos based on morphological, molecular and geographical data</mods:title>
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(
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(s): [
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: Latreille 1804: 188
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.
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: Hahn 1832:95
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.
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: Burmeister 1835:379
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.
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<emphasis id="B96BEAF428233B58FF79BE1FFEFCF9E3" box="[151,306,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Stiretrus custos</emphasis>
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: Blanchard 1840: 153
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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var.
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<emphasis id="B96BEAF428233B58FEA8BE3DFE2FF9C2" box="[326,481,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">fuscoantennata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[as
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<emphasis id="B96BEAF428233B58FDE5BE3DFD60F9C2" box="[523,686,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">fusco-antennata</emphasis>
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]
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1728233B58FD53BE3DFC4CF9C2" box="[701,898,1636,1658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" refId="ref7798" refString="Motschulsky, V. (1860) Catalogue des insectes rapportes des environs du fl. Amour, depuis la Schilka jusqu'a Nikolaevsk, examines et enumeres. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 32 (4), 487 - 507." type="journal article">Motschulsky, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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: 501
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Nomen nudum.
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<paragraph id="8BA036E628233B58FF79BEDAFE35F921" blockId="3.[151,1436,1483,2026]" box="[151,507,1667,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528233B58FF79BEDAFE39F921" authority=": Kirkaldy 1909 a: 15" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,503,1667,1689]" class="Insecta" genus="Auriga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="custos">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAF428233B58FF79BEDAFEEDF921" box="[151,291,1667,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Auriga custos</emphasis>
|
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: Kirkaldy 1909a: 15
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.
|
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528233B58FF79BEFBFED6F90F" authorityName=": Hahn" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,280,1698,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="custos">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAF428233B58FF79BEFBFED6F90F" box="[151,280,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Arma custos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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f.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428233B58FED4BEF8FE6AF90F" box="[314,420,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">scutellaris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1728233B58FE43BEF8FDF0F90F" box="[429,574,1697,1719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" refId="ref8987" refString="Stichel, w. (1961) Pentatomomorpha, Pentatomidae (partim), Acanthosomatidae, Cydnidae (partim). In: Stichel, w. (Ed.), Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wanzen. II. Europa. (Hemiptera-Heteroptera Europae). Vol. 4. Martin-Luther, Berlin-Hermsdorf, pp. 641 - 672." type="book chapter">Stichel 1961a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 656
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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. Unavailable name (International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4th ed., 1999, Articles 10.2, 15.2: proposed as infrasubspecific). No
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fixed.
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|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036E628233B58FF79BE86FABAF94C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1483,2026]" box="[151,1396,1758,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0F11C828233B58FF79BE86FABAF94C" box="[151,1396,1758,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528233B58FF79BE86FD8AF94C" authority="Ahmad & Onder, 1990: 8" authorityName="Ahmad & Onder" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,580,1758,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neocustos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428233B58FF79BE86FEF7F94D" box="[151,313,1759,1781]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Arma neocustos</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE10F728233B58FED1BE87FD8AF94C" author="" box="[319,580,1758,1780]" page="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1728233B58FED1BE87FDE2F94C" box="[319,556,1758,1780]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" refId="ref5272" refString="Ahmad, I. & Onder, F. (1990) Revision of the genus Arma Hahn (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Asopini) with description of two new species from Turkey. Turkiye Entomologii Dergisi, 14 (1), 3 - 12." type="journal article">Ahmad & Önder, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 8
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Holotype (♂): Turkey: Lüleburgaz; EUIT. Synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE10F728233B58FB41BE87FABEF94C" author="" box="[1199,1392,1758,1780]" page="165" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1728233B58FB41BE87FAF0F94C" box="[1199,1342,1758,1780]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" refId="ref9236" refString="Thomas, D. B. (1994) Taxonomic synopsis of the Old world asopine genera (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Insecta Mundi, 8 (3 - 4), 145 - 212." type="journal article">Thomas 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 165
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036E628233B58FF79BEA7FA5AF8AB" blockId="3.[151,1436,1483,2026]" box="[151,1428,1789,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0F11C828233B58FF79BEA7FA5AF8AB" box="[151,1428,1789,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528233B58FF79BEA7FDAAF8AB" authority="Ahmad & Onder, 1990: 9" authorityName="Ahmad & Onder" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,612,1789,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neoinsperata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428233B58FF79BEA7FE97F8AB" box="[151,345,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Arma neoinsperata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE10F728233B58FE8EBEA4FDAAF8AB" author="" box="[352,612,1789,1811]" page="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1728233B58FE8EBEA4FD82F8AB" box="[352,588,1789,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" refId="ref5272" refString="Ahmad, I. & Onder, F. (1990) Revision of the genus Arma Hahn (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Asopini) with description of two new species from Turkey. Turkiye Entomologii Dergisi, 14 (1), 3 - 12." type="journal article">Ahmad & Önder, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 9
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Holotype (♂): Turkey: Lüleburgaz; EUIT. Synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE10F728233B58FB3EBEA4FA5EF8AB" author="" box="[1232,1424,1789,1811]" page="165" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1728233B58FB3EBEA4FA90F8AB" box="[1232,1374,1789,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" refId="ref9236" refString="Thomas, D. B. (1994) Taxonomic synopsis of the Old world asopine genera (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Insecta Mundi, 8 (3 - 4), 145 - 212." type="journal article">Thomas 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 165
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036E628233B58FF79BF44FB47F889" blockId="3.[151,1436,1483,2026]" box="[151,1161,1820,1842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0F11C828233B58FF79BF44FB47F889" box="[151,1161,1820,1842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528233B58FF79BF44FE3EF88A" authority="Fallou, 1881: 340" authorityName="Fallou" authorityPageNumber="340" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,496,1820,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428233B58FF79BF44FEFDF88A" box="[151,307,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Arma chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE10F728233B58FED4BF45FE3EF88A" author="" box="[314,496,1820,1842]" page="340" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1728233B58FED4BF45FE73F88A" box="[314,445,1820,1842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" refId="ref6031" refString="Fallou, G. (1881) Hemipteres nouveaux de la Chine. Le Naturaliste, 3 (43), 340 - 341." type="journal article">Fallou, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 340
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A4884428233B58FE14BF45FD9AF88A" box="[506,596,1820,1842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(s):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308767628233B58FD9BBF45FD7BF88A" box="[629,693,1820,1842]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DBF80428233B58FD26BF45FCCBF88A" box="[712,773,1820,1842]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Pékin</collectingRegion>
|
||
” [=
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DBF80428233B58FCDCBF45FC4CF88A" box="[818,898,1820,1842]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
]; MNHN.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428233B58FC02BF45FB47F889" bold="true" box="[1004,1161,1820,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">New synonym.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036E628233B58FF79BF62FD39F8D7" blockId="3.[151,1436,1483,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0F11C828233B58FF79BF62FD39F8D7" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528233B58FF79BF62FE20F8E9" authority="Jakovlev, 1902: 64" authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,494,1851,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discors">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428233B58FF79BF62FEEEF8E9" box="[151,288,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Arma discors</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE10F728233B58FEC7BF62FE20F8E9" author="" box="[297,494,1851,1873]" page="64" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1728233B58FEC7BF62FE09F8E9" box="[297,455,1851,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" refId="ref6924" refString="Jakovlev, V. E. (1902) Hemipteres-Heteropteres nouveaux de la faune palearctique. II. Revue Russe d'Entomologie, 2 (2), 63 - 70." type="journal article">Jakovlev, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 64
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Lectotype (
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE10F728233B58FD81BF62FC56F8E9" author="" box="[623,920,1851,1873]" page="367" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1728233B58FD81BF62FCA8F8E9" box="[623,870,1851,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" refId="ref5740" refString="Derzhansky, V. V., Kerzhner, I. M. & Danilovich, L. P. (2002) Holotypes and lectotypes of Palaearctic Pentatomoidea in the collection of the Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg (Heteroptera). Zoosystematica Rossica, 10 (2), 361 - 373." type="journal article">
|
||
Derzhansky
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428233B58FD1CBF65FCEEF8E9" box="[754,800,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 367
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
) (♀): Mongolia: “Khalkha-Gol” [= Khalkhyn gol River]; ZMAS. Synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE10F728233B58FDF7BF00FD3DF8D7" author="" box="[537,755,1881,1903]" page="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1728233B58FDF7BF00FD03F8D7" box="[537,717,1881,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" refId="ref7093" refString="Kiritshenko, A. N. (1922) Analecta hemipterologica. II. Revue Russe d'Entomologie, 18 (1), 8 - 19." type="journal article">Kiritshenko 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 14
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036E628233B58FF79BF20FDC8F836" blockId="3.[151,1436,1483,2026]" box="[151,518,1912,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528233B58FF79BF20FDCCF836" authority=": Kirkaldy 1909 a: 15" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,514,1912,1934]" class="Insecta" genus="Auriga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discors">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428233B58FF79BF20FEFBF836" box="[151,309,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Auriga discors:</emphasis>
|
||
Kirkaldy 1909a: 15
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036E628233B58FF79BFCEFDD2F814" blockId="3.[151,1436,1483,2026]" box="[151,540,1942,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528233B58FF79BFCEFDD6F814" authority=": Kirkaldy 1909 a: 15" authorityName=": Kirkaldy" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,536,1942,1964]" class="Insecta" genus="Auriga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428233B58FF79BFCEFE84F814" box="[151,330,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Auriga chinensis:</emphasis>
|
||
Kirkaldy 1909a: 15
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036E628233B58FF79BFEFFE84F852" blockId="3.[151,1436,1483,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B773CBB28233B58FF79BFEFFE84F852" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917075777" country="China" county="Peiping" location="Zheng" municipality="Synonymized" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Beijing" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528233B58FF79BFEFFDC5F873" authority="Yang, 1933: 21" authorityName="Yang" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,523,1973,1995]" class="Insecta" genus="Auriga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peipingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428233B58FF79BFEFFEAAF873" box="[151,356,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Auriga peipingensis</emphasis>
|
||
Yang, 1933: 21
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 44.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A4884428233B58FDD1BFECFD53F873" box="[575,669,1973,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FD6F28233B58FD5EBFECFD0CF873" box="[688,706,1973,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308767628233B58FD36BFECFCD6F873" box="[728,792,1973,1995]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C14E6A28233B58FCC3BFECFCB3F873" box="[813,893,1973,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Peiping</collectingCounty>
|
||
” [=
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DBF80428233B58FC40BFECFC30F873" box="[942,1022,1973,1995]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
]; lost.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC4AC9C28233B58FBADBFECFB00F873" box="[1091,1230,1973,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Synonymized</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
by
|
||
<location id="8EC0603D28233B58FB16BFECFAF7F873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687F028233B53FF79BDDAFE24FE87:8EC0603D28233B58FB16BFECFAF7F873" box="[1272,1337,1973,1995]" country="China" county="Peiping" municipality="Synonymized" name="Zheng" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Beijing">Zheng</location>
|
||
1981: 29 (tentatively).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C305656D28243B5FFF79B8CEFD1DFE30" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036E628243B5FFF79B8CEFD1DFE30" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428243B5FFF79B8CEFEDFFF08" bold="true" box="[151,273,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
BOdy Oval, MEdIUM sIzEd, dUll brOwNIsh, rElaTIvEly flaTTENEd; hEad wIThOUT ElONgaTE pOsTOcUlar rEgION, ThErEfOrE EyE adjacENT TO aNTErIOr MargIN Of prONOTUM; MaNdIbUlar plaTEs NOT cONvErgENT apIcally; rOsTrUM rEachINg METacOXaE; aNTENNal sEgMENT II lONgEsT, bUT a lITTlE shOrTEr ThaN sEgMENT III aNd IV cOMbINEd. LaTEral MargIN Of prONOTUM sErraTE aNTErIOrly, aNd ThE OUTEr MargIN wIThOUT ObvIOUs black bElT; hUMEral aNglE frOM ObTUsE TO aNgUlaTE, dIsTINcTly sUrpassINg cOsTal MargIN Of fOrE wINg IN rEsT; ThE METaThOracIc scENT glaNd OsTIOlE wITh wElldEvElOpEd, ElONgaTE pErITrEME aNd a sMall black spOT sITUaTEd aT ThE MEdIal sIdE; prOfEMOra UNarMEd; prOTIbIaE NOT dIlaTEd. BasE Of abdOMEN wIThOUT TUbErclE. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A6328243B5FFD69B929FD05FE30" box="[647,715,368,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1259,1281]" captionTargetBox="[248,1327,470,1222]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1360,445,1238]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal (a) and ventral (b) view of Arma custos. Scale bar = 5mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457059/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">FIg. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF60666E28243B5FFF79BCB2FC7CFAB9" box="[151,946,1259,1281]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457059/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" startId="4.[151,250,1259,1281]" targetBox="[248,1327,470,1222]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036E628243B5FFF79BCB2FC7CFAB9" blockId="4.[151,946,1259,1281]" box="[151,946,1259,1281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428243B5FFF79BCB2FEDCFAB8" bold="true" box="[151,274,1259,1281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal (a) and ventral (b) view of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528243B5FFD9DBCB5FD3FFAB9" authorityName=": Hahn" authorityYear="1832" box="[627,753,1260,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="custos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428243B5FFD9DBCB5FD3FFAB9" box="[627,753,1260,1281]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Arma custos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bar = 5mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C305656D28243B53FF29BD71FE24FE87" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036E628243B5FFF29BD71FE15FA15" blockId="4.[151,1437,1320,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428243B5FFF29BD71FE97FAF9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1320,1345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428243B5FFE8ABD71FE50FAF9" box="[356,414,1320,1345]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Body</emphasis>
|
||
Of MEdIUM sIzE, brOwN aNd Oval, dOrsUM raThEr flaT, vENTEr MOdEraTEly cONvEX.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428243B5FFA8CBD71FE47FADD" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Body surface and vestiture.</emphasis>
|
||
BOdy vIrTUally glabrOUs, wITh shOrT, INcONspIcUOUs pIlOsITy ON aNTENNal sEgMENTs III–IV aNd ON lEgs; ThE whOlE dOrsUM wITh lOTs Of UNIfOrM dEEp pUNcTUrEs, aNd ThE vENTEr alsO wITh pUNcTUrEs, bUT ThE laTEral sIdE a lITTlE dENsE ThaN
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DBF80428243B5FFE79BDCFFE15FA15" box="[407,475,1430,1453]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">cENTEr</collectingRegion>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036E628243B5FFF29BDE1FC98F975" blockId="4.[151,1437,1320,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428243B5FFF29BDE1FEC5FA69" box="[199,267,1464,1489]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
FlaT, NEarly as brOad as Or slIghTly brOadEr ThaN ITs lENgTh alONg MIdlINE; laTEral MargIN wEakly cONcavE; aNTErIOr Of EyE, raThEr sharply EXplaNaTE, lEavINg aNTENNIfErOUs TUbErclE slIghTly EXpOsEd IN dOrsal vIEw; clypEUs slIghTly shOrTEr ThaN MaNdIbUlar plaTEs, apIcal pOrTION a lITTlE flaTTENEd; MaNdIbUlar plaTEs brOadly rOUNdEd aNTErIOrly, NOT cONvErgENT apIcally; bUccUlaE sIMplE, UNarMEd; EyE glObOsE; OccElI vEry sMall, sITUaTEd dIsTINcTly IN pOsTErIOr MargIN Of EyE, INTErOcEllar dIsTaNcE abOUT TwO TIMEs as lONg as dIsTaNcE Of ONE OcEllUs frOM EyE. ANTENNal sEgMENT I shOrT, apEX NOT rEachINg apEX Of hEad; sEgMENT II lONgEsT, abOUT 2.0 TIMEs as lONg as sEgMENT III. ROsTrUM rEachINg METacOXaE; sEgMENT I NEarly rEachINg aNTErIOr MargIN Of prOsTErNUM; sEgMENT II lONgEsT, shOrTEr ThaN sEgMENT III aNd IV cOMbINEd; sEgMENT III lONgEr ThaN IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036E628243B5EFF29BE83FE17FEA5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1320,2030]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428243B5FFF29BE83FEF3F949" box="[199,317,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Pronotum.</emphasis>
|
||
SUbhEXagONal, abOUT TwO TIMEs as brOad as lONg; dIsk raThEr flaT; aNTErIOr MargIN dEEply cONcavE; aNTErOlaTEral aNglE TrUNcaTEd Or bEarINg a MINUTE, aNTErOlaTErally dIrEcTEd dENTIclE; laTEral MargIN a lITTlE cONcavE, fINEly sErraTE aNTErIOrly, ElEvaTEd pOsTErIOrly; hUMEral aNglE frOM ObTUsE TO aNgUlaTE, dIsTINcTly sUrpassINg cOsTal MargIN Of fOrE wINg IN rEsT (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A6328243B5FFE3ABF1CFDD6F8E5" box="[468,536,1861,1885]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,926,948]" captionTargetBox="[170,1396,361,890]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,905]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Intraspecific variability of pronotal humeral angle in Arma custos (a. Yunnan (China), b. Shandong (China), c. Hebei (China), d. Neimenggu (China), e. Xinjiang (China), f. Hungary)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457061/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">FIg. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); pOsTErOlaTEral aNglE acUTE.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428243B5FFCB2BF1CFC1CF8E6" box="[860,978,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Scutellum.</emphasis>
|
||
ElONgaTE, dIsTINcTly lONgEr ThaN ITs basal wIdTh; wEakly cONvEX IN laTEral vIEw; wITh 1+1 sMall IMprEssIONs aT ITs basal aNglEs; pOsTErIOr NarrOwEd pOrTION rElaTIvEly lONg aNd NarrOw, gradUally TapErINg TOwards apEX, rOUNdEd apIcally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428243B5FFBA3BFD4FA52F81D" box="[1101,1436,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Thoracic pleura and sterna.</emphasis>
|
||
PrOEpIsTErNUM sIMplE; METaThOracIc scENT glaNd OsTIOlE assOcIaTEd wITh aN ElONgaTE, wEakly cUrvEd pErITrEME, a sMall black spOT sITUaTEd aT ThE MEdIal sIdE; EvapOraTOrIUM NarrOwly EXTENdINg TO pOsTErIOr pOrTION Of MEsIplEUrITE. MEsOsTErNUM dIsTINcTly carINaTE alONg MIdlINE, METasTErNUM slIghTly ElEvaTEd aNd flaTTENEd.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428253B5EFB4EB8C0FAD4FF08" box="[1184,1306,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Fore wing.</emphasis>
|
||
COrIUM far sUrpassINg apEX Of scUTEllUM pOsTErIOrly IN rEsT, brOadly lEavINg cONNEXIvUM EXpOsEd; MEMbraNE dIsTINcTly sUrpassINg apEX Of abdOMEN.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428253B5EFE04B8B8FDD1FF40" box="[490,543,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
wIThOUT pEcUlarITIEs; fEMOra UNarMEd; TIbIaE sIMplE, NOT dIlaTEd, wITh a brOad lONgITUdINal fUrrOw dOrsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF60666E28253B5EFF79BBC7FCA4FC6A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457061/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" startId="5.[151,250,926,948]" targetBox="[170,1396,361,890]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036E628253B5EFF79BBC7FCA4FC6A" blockId="5.[151,1436,926,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428253B5EFF79BBC7FEDBFC0B" bold="true" box="[151,277,926,948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Intraspecific variability of pronotal humeral angle in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528253B5EFCA9BBC6FC09FC0C" authorityName=": Hahn" authorityYear="1832" box="[839,967,927,948]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="custos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428253B5EFCA9BBC6FC09FC0C" box="[839,967,927,948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Arma custos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a. Yunnan (China), b. Shandong (China), c. Hebei (China), d. Neimenggu (China), e. Xinjiang (China), f. Hungary)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036E628253B5EFF29BBA6FC83FB84" blockId="5.[151,1436,1023,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428253B5EFF29BBA6FE62FBA0" box="[199,428,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Pregenital abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
Oval; sTErNITE III wIThOUT a MEdIaN TUbErclE basally; pOsTErOlaTEral aNglEs Of cONNEXIval sEgMENTs wEakly prOdUcEd; sTErNal glaNdUlar paTchEs lackINg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036E628253B5EFF29BC1EFC42FAE4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1023,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428253B5EFF29BC1EFE01FBD8" box="[199,463,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">External male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A6328253B5EFE30BC11FDEFFBD8" box="[478,545,1096,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[206,1409,240,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[171,1418,196,1614]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia structure of Arma custos (a–b. Pygophore (a. Dorsal view; b. Ventral view. dpr = dorsoposterior rim; pla =lateroposterior angle; dsim = dorsal sclerites; vpr = ventroposterior rim). c–d. Aedeagus (c. Lateral view; d. Ventral view. vlcl = ventrolateral conjunctival lobe; acl = apical conjunctival lobe; mpp = medial penial plates). e. Paramere (Ventral view, fib = finger-like inner branch))" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457063/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">FIg. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). GENITal capsUlE TraNsvErsEly Oval IN pOsTErIOr vIEw, pOsTErOlaTEral aNglEs (pla) rOUNd (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A6328253B5EFF09BC35FEF6FB3C" box="[231,312,1132,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[206,1409,240,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[171,1418,196,1614]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia structure of Arma custos (a–b. Pygophore (a. Dorsal view; b. Ventral view. dpr = dorsoposterior rim; pla =lateroposterior angle; dsim = dorsal sclerites; vpr = ventroposterior rim). c–d. Aedeagus (c. Lateral view; d. Ventral view. vlcl = ventrolateral conjunctival lobe; acl = apical conjunctival lobe; mpp = medial penial plates). e. Paramere (Ventral view, fib = finger-like inner branch))" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457063/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">FIg. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||
) rOUNd, sITUaTEd slIghTly hIghEr ThaN NOTch IN vENTrOpOsTErIOr rIM (vpr) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A6328253B5EFB8DBC35FB79FB3C" box="[1123,1207,1131,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[206,1409,240,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[171,1418,196,1614]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia structure of Arma custos (a–b. Pygophore (a. Dorsal view; b. Ventral view. dpr = dorsoposterior rim; pla =lateroposterior angle; dsim = dorsal sclerites; vpr = ventroposterior rim). c–d. Aedeagus (c. Lateral view; d. Ventral view. vlcl = ventrolateral conjunctival lobe; acl = apical conjunctival lobe; mpp = medial penial plates). e. Paramere (Ventral view, fib = finger-like inner branch))" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457063/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">FIg. 4b</figureCitation>
|
||
); dOrsOpOsTErIOr rIM (dpr) cONcavE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A6328253B5EFEA3BCC9FE6BFB10" box="[333,421,1168,1192]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[206,1409,240,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[171,1418,196,1614]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia structure of Arma custos (a–b. Pygophore (a. Dorsal view; b. Ventral view. dpr = dorsoposterior rim; pla =lateroposterior angle; dsim = dorsal sclerites; vpr = ventroposterior rim). c–d. Aedeagus (c. Lateral view; d. Ventral view. vlcl = ventrolateral conjunctival lobe; acl = apical conjunctival lobe; mpp = medial penial plates). e. Paramere (Ventral view, fib = finger-like inner branch))" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457063/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">FIg. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||
), wITh a paIr Of dOrsal sclErITEs (dsIM) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A6328253B5EFC62BCC9FC2AFB10" box="[908,996,1168,1192]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[206,1409,240,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[171,1418,196,1614]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia structure of Arma custos (a–b. Pygophore (a. Dorsal view; b. Ventral view. dpr = dorsoposterior rim; pla =lateroposterior angle; dsim = dorsal sclerites; vpr = ventroposterior rim). c–d. Aedeagus (c. Lateral view; d. Ventral view. vlcl = ventrolateral conjunctival lobe; acl = apical conjunctival lobe; mpp = medial penial plates). e. Paramere (Ventral view, fib = finger-like inner branch))" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457063/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">FIg. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||
). AEdEagUs sIMplE, wITh ONE paIr Of vENTrOlaTEral cONjUNcTIval lObEs (vlcl) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A6328253B5EFDBCBCEDFD6AFB74" box="[594,676,1204,1228]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[206,1409,240,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[171,1418,196,1614]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia structure of Arma custos (a–b. Pygophore (a. Dorsal view; b. Ventral view. dpr = dorsoposterior rim; pla =lateroposterior angle; dsim = dorsal sclerites; vpr = ventroposterior rim). c–d. Aedeagus (c. Lateral view; d. Ventral view. vlcl = ventrolateral conjunctival lobe; acl = apical conjunctival lobe; mpp = medial penial plates). e. Paramere (Ventral view, fib = finger-like inner branch))" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457063/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">FIg. 4c</figureCitation>
|
||
) whIch arE OblONg, apIcEs arE sclErOTIzEd aNd NOT bIfUrcaTE; apIcal cONjUNcTIval lObE (acl) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A6328253B5EFE5CBC81FDC9FB48" box="[434,519,1240,1264]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[206,1409,240,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[171,1418,196,1614]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia structure of Arma custos (a–b. Pygophore (a. Dorsal view; b. Ventral view. dpr = dorsoposterior rim; pla =lateroposterior angle; dsim = dorsal sclerites; vpr = ventroposterior rim). c–d. Aedeagus (c. Lateral view; d. Ventral view. vlcl = ventrolateral conjunctival lobe; acl = apical conjunctival lobe; mpp = medial penial plates). e. Paramere (Ventral view, fib = finger-like inner branch))" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457063/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">FIg. 4c</figureCitation>
|
||
) sEMIcIrcUlar aNd NOT bIfUrcaTE. MEdIal pENIal plaTEs (Mpp) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A6328253B5EFB0FBC81FAF8FB48" box="[1249,1334,1240,1264]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[206,1409,240,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[171,1418,196,1614]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia structure of Arma custos (a–b. Pygophore (a. Dorsal view; b. Ventral view. dpr = dorsoposterior rim; pla =lateroposterior angle; dsim = dorsal sclerites; vpr = ventroposterior rim). c–d. Aedeagus (c. Lateral view; d. Ventral view. vlcl = ventrolateral conjunctival lobe; acl = apical conjunctival lobe; mpp = medial penial plates). e. Paramere (Ventral view, fib = finger-like inner branch))" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457063/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">FIg. 4c</figureCitation>
|
||
) sIMplE, ElONgaTE aNd sTrONgly sclErOTIzEd, laTErally flaTTENEd, pOsTErIOrly brOadly rOUNdEd. VEsIca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A6328253B5EFB4DBCA5FB36FAAC" box="[1187,1272,1275,1300]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[206,1409,240,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[171,1418,196,1614]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia structure of Arma custos (a–b. Pygophore (a. Dorsal view; b. Ventral view. dpr = dorsoposterior rim; pla =lateroposterior angle; dsim = dorsal sclerites; vpr = ventroposterior rim). c–d. Aedeagus (c. Lateral view; d. Ventral view. vlcl = ventrolateral conjunctival lobe; acl = apical conjunctival lobe; mpp = medial penial plates). e. Paramere (Ventral view, fib = finger-like inner branch))" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457063/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">FIg. 4d</figureCitation>
|
||
) sTrETchEd OUT frOM ThE vENTEr Of MEdIal pENIal plaTEs, NOT rEachINg half Of MEdIaN pENIal plaTEs. ParaMErE shOrT aNd wIdE, wITh a shOrT fINgEr-lIkE INNEr braNch (fIb) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A6328253B5EFDC9BD1DFDB4FAE4" box="[551,634,1348,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[206,1409,240,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[171,1418,196,1614]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia structure of Arma custos (a–b. Pygophore (a. Dorsal view; b. Ventral view. dpr = dorsoposterior rim; pla =lateroposterior angle; dsim = dorsal sclerites; vpr = ventroposterior rim). c–d. Aedeagus (c. Lateral view; d. Ventral view. vlcl = ventrolateral conjunctival lobe; acl = apical conjunctival lobe; mpp = medial penial plates). e. Paramere (Ventral view, fib = finger-like inner branch))" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457063/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">FIg. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
), prOTrUdINg TO ONE sIdE.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036E628253B5EFF29BD3EFCB7FA53" blockId="5.[151,1436,1023,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428253B5EFF29BD3EFE26FA38" box="[199,488,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">External female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. LaTErOTErgITEs VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A6328253B5EFD31BD31FCE9FA38" box="[735,807,1383,1408]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,726,748]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,193,676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[331,1256,193,704]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalia structure of Arma custos (lt8: laterotergites VIII; fgc: first gonocoxites; lt9: laterotergites IX; vf9: fused valvifers IX)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457065/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">FIg. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
: lT8) brOadly rOUNdEd, spIraclE VIII EXpOsEd; fIrsT fIrsT gONOcOXITEs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A6328253B5EFEC1BDD5FEB9FA1C" box="[303,375,1419,1444]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,726,748]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,193,676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[331,1256,193,704]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalia structure of Arma custos (lt8: laterotergites VIII; fgc: first gonocoxites; lt9: laterotergites IX; vf9: fused valvifers IX)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457065/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">FIg. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
: fgc) largE, brOad, MEdIal MargIN sTraIghT, aNd pOsTErIOr MargINs caMbErEd; laTErOTErgITEs IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A6328253B5EFF71BDE9FF2BFA70" box="[159,229,1455,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,726,748]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,193,676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[331,1256,193,704]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalia structure of Arma custos (lt8: laterotergites VIII; fgc: first gonocoxites; lt9: laterotergites IX; vf9: fused valvifers IX)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457065/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">FIg. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
: lT9) brOad, apIcally rOUNdEd aNd lONgEr ThaN apIcEs Of EIghTh laTErOTErgITEs aNd sTErNITE TEN. FUsEd valvIfErs IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A6328253B5EFF2DBD8DFEC7FA54" box="[195,265,1491,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,726,748]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,193,676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[331,1256,193,704]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalia structure of Arma custos (lt8: laterotergites VIII; fgc: first gonocoxites; lt9: laterotergites IX; vf9: fused valvifers IX)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457065/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">FIg. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
: vf9) brOadly EXpOsEd bETwEEN laTErOTErgITEs IX IN rEsT.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036E628253B5EFF29BDA1FDE8F9C4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1023,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428253B5EFF29BDA1FEA7F9B7" box="[199,361,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(in mm). Body length 13.1–14.0 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FD6F28253B5EFCE7BDA1FCD5F9A8" box="[777,795,1528,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) / 11.5–12.5 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FD6F28253B5EFC24BDA1FC2FF9A8" box="[970,993,1528,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); length of head 1.95–2.4; lengths of aNTENNal sEgMENTs (I) 0.25–0.3: (II) 1.9–2.05: (III) 0.85–0.95: (IV) 1.35–1.45: (V) 1.2–1.35; MEdIaN lENgTh Of prONOTUM 2.5–2.75, hUMEral wIdTh bETwEEN apIcEs Of hUMEral prOjEcTIONs 6.55–6.70; lENgTh Of scUTEllUM 4.35– 4.45, wIdTh Of scUTEllUM 3.35–3.55.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036E628253B5EFF29BEDEFAA4F8C0" blockId="5.[151,1436,1023,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428253B5EFF29BEDEFEE4F918" bold="true" box="[199,298,1671,1696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528253B5EFEDEBED1FE2BF918" authority="OccUrs" authorityName="OccUrs" box="[304,485,1672,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="custos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428253B5EFEDEBED1FE5BF927" box="[304,405,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">A. custos</emphasis>
|
||
OccUrs
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
prIMarIly IN lOwlaNds, aNd has bEEN capTUrEd aT hIghEr alTITUdEs ONly spOradIcally. A ThErMOphIlOUs spEcIEs, IT Is MOsT cOMMON ON dry slOpEs, IN parks, aNd IN Orchards (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1728253B5EFBD2BEF2FB1FF97C" box="[1084,1233,1707,1732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" refId="ref8902" refString="Stehlik, J. L. (1987) Results of the investigations on Hemiptera in Moravia made by the Moravian Museum (Pentatomoidea VI). Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae Naturales, 72, 183 - 201." type="journal article">STEhlík 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), bUT Is NOT rarE IN MOrE-hUMId placEs EIThEr (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1728253B5EFE38BE96FD63F950" box="[470,685,1743,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" refId="ref8705" refString="Schumacher, F. (1910) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Biologie der Asopiden. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie, 6, 430 - 437." type="journal article">SchUMachEr 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). IT Is arbOrIcOlOUs, aNd EspEcIally cOMMON ON
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528253B5EFB1CBE96FAFCF950" box="[1266,1330,1743,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428253B5EFB1CBE96FAFCF950" box="[1266,1330,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Alnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528253B5EFA6ABE89FF31F8B4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428253B5EFA6ABE89FF31F8B4" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">A. glutinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528253B5EFEE0BEADFEB4F8B4" authorityName="" authorityYear="1794" box="[270,378,1780,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428253B5EFEE0BEADFEB4F8B4" box="[270,378,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">A. incana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1728253B5EFE7DBEAAFDAAF8B4" box="[403,612,1779,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" refId="ref8705" refString="Schumacher, F. (1910) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Biologie der Asopiden. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie, 6, 430 - 437." type="journal article">SchUMachEr 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1728253B5EFD9EBEAAFCE8F8B4" box="[624,806,1779,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" refId="ref6780" refString="Hoffmann, w. E. (1948) First supplement to catalogue of Scutelleroidea. Lingnan Science Journal, 4, 1 - 41." type="journal article">HOffMaNN 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1728253B5EFCDDBEAAFBDDF8B4" box="[819,1043,1779,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" refId="ref8561" refString="Seidenstucker, G. (1975) Uber anatolische Schildwanzen (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae). Reichenbachia, 15 (30), 259 - 268." type="journal article">SEIdENsTückEr 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1728253B5EFBCEBEAAFB7DF8B4" box="[1056,1203,1779,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" refId="ref8902" refString="Stehlik, J. L. (1987) Results of the investigations on Hemiptera in Moravia made by the Moravian Museum (Pentatomoidea VI). Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae Naturales, 72, 183 - 201." type="journal article">STEhlík 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), bUT alsO frEqUENTly fOUNd ON
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528253B5EFEE0BF4EFE99F888" box="[270,343,1815,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428253B5EFEE0BF4EFE99F888" box="[270,343,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Betula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
aNd
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528253B5EFE77BF4EFE03F888" box="[409,461,1815,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428253B5EFE77BF4EFE03F888" box="[409,461,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Tilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. aNd lEss frEqUENTly ON
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528253B5EFCC7BF4EFC4CF888" box="[809,898,1815,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428253B5EFCC7BF4EFC4CF888" box="[809,898,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Corylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528253B5EFC78BF4EFC00F888" box="[918,974,1815,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428253B5EFC78BF4EFC00F888" box="[918,974,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Salix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528253B5EFC0CBF4EFBF0F888" box="[994,1086,1815,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428253B5EFC0CBF4EFBF0F888" box="[994,1086,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Populus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528253B5EFBBCBF41FB7EF897" box="[1106,1200,1816,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428253B5EFBBCBF41FB7EF897" box="[1106,1200,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528253B5EFB2DBF41FAF9F897" box="[1219,1335,1816,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428253B5EFB2DBF41FAF9F897" box="[1219,1335,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Crataegus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528253B5EFAA2BF4EFA5BF888" box="[1356,1429,1815,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428253B5EFAA2BF4EFA5BF888" box="[1356,1429,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Betula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528253B5EFF79BF62FECFF8EC" box="[151,257,1851,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428253B5EFF79BF62FECFF8EC" box="[151,257,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Frangula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528253B5EFEFABF64FEB7F8EC" box="[276,377,1853,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Lonicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428253B5EFEFABF64FEB7F8EC" box="[276,377,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Lonicera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, aNd
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528253B5EFE2EBF62FDE2F8EC" box="[448,556,1851,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Simaroubaceae" genus="Ailanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428253B5EFE2EBF62FDE2F8EC" box="[448,556,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Ailanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1728253B5EFDD0BF62FCDCF8EC" box="[574,786,1851,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" refId="ref8705" refString="Schumacher, F. (1910) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Biologie der Asopiden. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie, 6, 430 - 437." type="journal article">SchUMachEr 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1728253B5EFCCCBF62FC3BF8EC" box="[802,1013,1851,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" refId="ref9083" refString="Szulczewski, A. (1913) Beitrag zu einem Verzeichnis der Posener Rhynchoten (Hemiptera). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1913, 307 - 314." type="journal article">SzUlczEwskI 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1728253B5EFBE8BF62FB52F8EC" box="[1030,1180,1851,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" refId="ref8902" refString="Stehlik, J. L. (1987) Results of the investigations on Hemiptera in Moravia made by the Moravian Museum (Pentatomoidea VI). Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae Naturales, 72, 183 - 201." type="journal article">STEhlík 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1728253B5EFB43BF62FF1DF8C0" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" refId="ref8942" refString="Stehlik, J. L. & Vavrinova, I. (1994) Results of the investigations on Heteroptera in Slovakia made by the Moravian Museum (Pentatomoidea III). Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae Naturales, 78, 99 - 163." type="journal article">STEhlík & VavříNOvá 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), aNd alsO OccUrs ON cONIfErs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1728253B5EFDCABF06FD76F8C0" box="[548,696,1887,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" refId="ref8902" refString="Stehlik, J. L. (1987) Results of the investigations on Hemiptera in Moravia made by the Moravian Museum (Pentatomoidea VI). Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae Naturales, 72, 183 - 201." type="journal article">STEhlík 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1728253B5EFD2ABF39FC9FF8C0" box="[708,849,1888,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" refId="ref8260" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1909) Charakteristik und Entwicklungsgeschichte der Hemipteren fauna (Heteroptera, Auchenorrhyncha und Psyllidae) der palaearktischen Coniferen. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae, 36 (1), 1 - 129." type="journal article">REUTEr 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1728253B5EFCB2BF06FBE4F8C0" box="[860,1066,1887,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" refId="ref8705" refString="Schumacher, F. (1910) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Biologie der Asopiden. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie, 6, 430 - 437." type="journal article">SchUMachEr 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1728253B5EFBDBBF06FA93F8C0" box="[1077,1373,1887,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" refId="ref8942" refString="Stehlik, J. L. & Vavrinova, I. (1994) Results of the investigations on Heteroptera in Slovakia made by the Moravian Museum (Pentatomoidea III). Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae Naturales, 78, 99 - 163." type="journal article">STEhlík & VavříNOvá 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036E628253B5EFF29BFDDFBC8F85C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1023,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
|
||
IN
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308767628253B5EFF0BBFDDFE81F824" box="[229,335,1924,1948]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">GErMaNy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, IT OvErwINTErs IN ThE adUlT sTagE, aNd larvaE OccUr IN JUly aNd AUgUsT (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1728253B5EFB85BFDAFAF4F824" box="[1131,1338,1923,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" refId="ref8705" refString="Schumacher, F. (1910) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Biologie der Asopiden. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie, 6, 430 - 437." type="journal article">SchUMachEr 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; WagNEr 1966). IT Is EspEcIally cOMMON ON
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528253B5EFDD8BFFEFDB8F878" box="[566,630,1959,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428253B5EFDD8BFFEFDB8F878" box="[566,630,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Alnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whErE IT fEEds ON
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528253B5EFC8CBFFEFBDEF878" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[866,1040,1959,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Agelastica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428253B5EFC8CBFFEFBDEF878" box="[866,1040,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Agelastica alni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528253B5EFBB9BFFEFB14F878" authorityName="" authorityYear="1758" box="[1111,1242,1959,1984]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">COlEOpTEra</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528253B5EFB07BFFEFA58F878" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1257,1430,1959,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">ChrysOMElIdaE</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1728253B5EFF73BF95FEFDF85C" box="[157,307,1996,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" refId="ref5823" refString="Dupuis, C. (1949) Les Asopinae de la faune Francaise (Hemiptera Pentatomidae). Essai sommaire de synthese morphologique, systematique et biologique. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie, 16, 233 - 250." type="journal article">DUpUIs 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1728253B5EFED1BF92FE1FF85C" box="[319,465,1995,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" refId="ref8902" refString="Stehlik, J. L. (1987) Results of the investigations on Hemiptera in Moravia made by the Moravian Museum (Pentatomoidea VI). Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae Naturales, 72, 183 - 201." type="journal article">STEhlík 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1728253B5EFE32BF95FD8EF85C" box="[476,576,1996,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" refId="ref7404" refString="Lis, J. A. (2000) Pluskwiaki roznoskrzydle-Heteroptera. Tarczowkowate- Pentatomidae. In: Buszko, J. (Eds.), Klucze do oznaczania owadow Polski. 18 (14). Polish Entomological Society, Torun, pp. 1 - 76. [in Polish]" type="book chapter">LIs 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) aNd ON
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528253B5EFD4FBF92FD24F85C" box="[673,746,1995,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428253B5EFD4FBF92FD24F85C" box="[673,746,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Ulmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1728253B5EFD16BF92FC37F85C" box="[760,1017,1995,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" refId="ref5272" refString="Ahmad, I. & Onder, F. (1990) Revision of the genus Arma Hahn (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Asopini) with description of two new species from Turkey. Turkiye Entomologii Dergisi, 14 (1), 3 - 12." type="journal article">AhMad & ÖNdEr 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF60666E28263B5DFF79BEDCFDC4F94F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457063/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" startId="6.[151,250,1669,1691]" targetBox="[206,1409,240,1585]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036E628263B5DFF79BEDCFDC4F94F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1669,1783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428263B5DFF79BEDCFEDAF922" bold="true" box="[151,276,1669,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia structure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528263B5DFDD8BEDFFD78F923" box="[566,694,1670,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="custos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428263B5DFDD8BEDFFD78F923" box="[566,694,1670,1691]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Arma custos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a–b. Pygophore (a. Dorsal view; b. Ventral view. dpr = dorsoposterior rim; pla =lateroposterior angle; dsim = dorsal sclerites; vpr = ventroposterior rim). c–d. Aedeagus (c. Lateral view; d. Ventral view. vlcl = ventrolateral conjunctival lobe; acl = apical conjunctival lobe; mpp = medial penial plates). e. Paramere (Ventral view, fib = finger-like inner branch))
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF60666E28273B5CFF79BA8FFE98FCB2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457065/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" startId="7.[151,250,726,748]" targetBox="[331,1256,193,676]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036E628273B5CFF79BA8FFE98FCB2" blockId="7.[151,1437,726,778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428273B5CFF79BA8FFEDCFD53" bold="true" box="[151,274,726,748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Female genitalia structure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528273B5CFDAEBA8EFD73FD54" box="[576,701,727,748]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="custos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428273B5CFDAEBA8EFD73FD54" box="[576,701,727,748]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Arma custos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(lt8: laterotergites VIII; fgc: first gonocoxites; lt9: laterotergites IX; vf9: fused valvifers IX)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036E628273B5CFF29BB6EFF34FB9F" blockId="7.[151,1437,823,1639]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428273B5CFF29BB6EFE58FCE8" bold="true" box="[199,406,823,848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Molecular result.</emphasis>
|
||
ThE UNUsUal MOrphOlOgIcal varIabIlITy IN hUMEral aNglE raIsEd ThE qUEsTION as TO whEThEr ThE TwO spEcIEs wErE IN facT ThE saME spEcIEs. AfTEr cOMparINg ThE gENITalIa Of ThE TwO spEcIEs, wE fOUNd ThaT ThEy wErE vEry sIMIlar IN MOsT rEspEcTs, sO MOlEcUlar daTa was NEEdEd. TwENTy
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428273B5CFC38BBD9FBC8FC2F" box="[982,1030,896,919]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">COI</emphasis>
|
||
sEqUENcEs rEprEsENTINg fOUr spEcIEs wErE ObTaINEd. NO INsErTIONs Or dElETIONs wErE dETEcTEd, INdIcaTINg ThaT ThE sEqUENcEs wErE NOT psEUdOgENEs. All sEqUENcEs frOM OUr sTUdIEs wErE NEw aNd addEd TO ThE barcOdE daTabasE fOr ThIs grOUp, as wE cOUld NOT fINd cONspEcIfIc sEqUENcEs whEN a BLAST NUclEOTIdE sEarch was cONdUcTEd (GEN-BaNk accEssION NUMbErs arE lIsTEd IN
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69D035D28273B5CFF79BC56FF27FB9F" box="[151,233,1039,1064]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,870,893]" captionText="TABLE 1. List of materials included in this study, with collecting data" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">TablE 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036E628273B5CFF29BC6AFD19FB64" blockId="7.[151,1437,823,1639]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
|
||
WIThIN ThE EXaMINEd
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428273B5CFE57BC6DFE24FBF3" box="[441,490,1076,1099]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">COI</emphasis>
|
||
sEqUENcEs, a 574-bp rEgION was aNalyzEd; 445 sITEs wErE cONsErvEd, 129 sITEs wErE varIablE, 62 sITEs wErE parsIMONy-INfOrMaTIvE, aNd 67 sITEs wErE sINglETON sITEs. ThE aNalysIs Of NUclEOTIdE cOMpOsITION shOwEd ThaT ThE cONTENT Of (A+T) was 66.6%, whIch was hIghEr ThaN (G+C). ThIs rEsUlT was cONsIsTENT wITh ThE hIghEr (A+T) fEaTUrE Of ThE MITOchONdrIal gENOME NOTEd by HUa
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428273B5CFB86BCF9FB52FB00" box="[1128,1180,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008). ThIs aNalysIs shOwEd ThaT
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428273B5CFECABC9DFE9BFB63" box="[292,341,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">COI</emphasis>
|
||
had rEMarkablE cOdON UsagE bIas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036E628273B5CFF29BCBEFECDF9DF" blockId="7.[151,1437,823,1639]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
|
||
ThE INTErspEcIfIc aNd INTraspEcIfIc dIsTaNcEs basEd ON
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428273B5CFCDDBCB1FCADFB47" box="[819,867,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">COI</emphasis>
|
||
wErE cOMpUTEd UsINg MEGA 7.0. (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69D035D28273B5CFB11BCBEFA94FB47" box="[1279,1370,1255,1280]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,1687,1710]" captionText="TABLE 2. The intra- and interspecific distance (K2P) of COI" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">TablE 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). ThE dIvErgENcE bETwEEN lONg-hUMErI (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528273B5CFDF6BD55FDB3FA9B" box="[536,637,1292,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="custos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428273B5CFDF6BD55FDB3FA9B" box="[536,637,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">A. custos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) aNd shOrT-hUMErI (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528273B5CFCB1BD55FC28FA9C" authorityName=": Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1909" box="[863,998,1291,1316]" class="Insecta" genus="Auriga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428273B5CFCB1BD55FC28FA9C" box="[863,998,1291,1316]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">A. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) basEd ON
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428273B5CFB8FBD55FB5FFA9B" box="[1121,1169,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">COI</emphasis>
|
||
was 0.01247; hOwEvEr, ThE dIvErgENcE bETwEEN lONg-hUMErI (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528273B5CFDADBD69FD67FAFF" box="[579,681,1328,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="custos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428273B5CFDADBD69FD67FAFF" box="[579,681,1328,1351]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">A. custos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) aNd
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528273B5CFD07BD69FCAAFAF0" authorityName="Josifov & Kerzhner" authorityYear="1978" box="[745,868,1327,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428273B5CFD07BD69FCAAFAF0" box="[745,868,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">A. koreana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, aNd ThaT bETwEEN shOrT-hUMErI (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528273B5CFB35BD69FAACFAF0" authorityName=": Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1909" box="[1243,1378,1327,1352]" class="Insecta" genus="Auriga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428273B5CFB35BD69FAACFAF0" box="[1243,1378,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">A. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) aNd
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528273B5CFF79BD0DFED8FAD4" authorityName="Josifov & Kerzhner" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,278,1363,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428273B5CFF79BD0DFED8FAD4" box="[151,278,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">A. koreana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wErE 0.10789 aNd 0.11130, rEspEcTIvEly. ThEsE wErE all apprOXIMaTEly TEN TIMEs hIghEr ThaN ThE dIvErgENcE bETwEEN lONg-hUMErI aNd shOrT-hUMErI. WhEN wE cOMpUTEd ThE dIvErgENcE Of ThrEE spEcIEs Of gENUs
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528273B5CFF79BDC5FF18FA0B" box="[151,214,1436,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428273B5CFF79BDC5FF18FA0B" box="[151,214,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Arma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wITh
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528273B5CFECCBDC5FE4BFA0C" box="[290,389,1435,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Picromerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428273B5CFECCBDC5FE4BFA0C" box="[290,389,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">P. lewisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ThE gENETIc dIsTaNcEs bETwEEN ThE TwO gENEra wErE IN ThE raNgE Of 0.17070–0.19725, dEpENdINg ON ThE
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528273B5CFEB3BD99FE55FA6F" box="[349,411,1472,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428273B5CFEB3BD99FE55FA6F" box="[349,411,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Arma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spEcIEs UsEd. ThE ThrEshOld fOr a barcOdINg gap Is ThaT INTErspEcIfIc dIvErgENcE shOUld bE aT lEasT TEN TIMEs ThE avEragE Of ThE INTraspEcIfIc gENETIc dIsTaNcEs, accOrdINg TO HEbErT
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428273B5CFB8FBDBDFB5DFA44" box="[1121,1171,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2004). ThErEfOrE, ThE gENETIc dIsTaNcE Of ThEsE TwO spEcIEs Is IN accOrdaNcE wITh ThE rEsUlTs Of MOrphOlOgIcal aNalysIs IN ThaT ThE dIffErENcE bETwEEN shOrT-hUMErI (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528273B5CFDF0BE75FD67F9FC" authorityName=": Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1909" box="[542,681,1579,1604]" class="Insecta" genus="Auriga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428273B5CFDF0BE75FD67F9FC" box="[542,681,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">A. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) aNd lONg-hUMErI (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528273B5CFC60BE75FC38F9FB" box="[910,1014,1580,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="custos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428273B5CFC60BE75FC38F9FB" box="[910,1014,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">A. custos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) shOUld bE TakEN as aN INTraspEcIfIc varIaTION.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF60666E28273B5CFF79BECEFCE7F916" box="[151,809,1687,1710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036E628273B5CFF79BECEFCE7F916" blockId="7.[151,809,1687,1710]" box="[151,809,1687,1710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428273B5CFF79BECEFEC7F916" bold="true" box="[151,265,1687,1710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
The intra- and interspecific distance (K2P) of COI
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036E628273B5CFDE0BE93FB1FF83D" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<table id="F91FC4462827C4A4FF73BE93FAB4F83D" box="[157,1402,1738,1925]" gridcols="5" gridrows="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<tr id="352F34A42827C4A4FF73BE93FAB4F958" box="[157,1402,1738,1760]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76FE5DD82827C4A4FDE0BE93FCECF958" box="[526,802,1738,1760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
|
||
short-humeri (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528273B5CFD71BE93FCD4F958" authorityName=": Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1909" box="[671,794,1738,1760]" class="Insecta" genus="Auriga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428273B5CFD71BE93FCD4F958" box="[671,794,1738,1760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">A. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76FE5DD82827C4A4FCB5BE93FB85F958" box="[859,1099,1738,1760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
|
||
long-humeri (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528273B5CFC09BE93FB8CF958" box="[999,1090,1738,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="custos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428273B5CFC09BE93FB8CF958" box="[999,1090,1738,1760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">A. custos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76FE5DD82827C4A4FB91BE93FB23F958" box="[1151,1261,1738,1760]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528273B5CFB91BE93FB23F958" authorityName="Josifov & Kerzhner" authorityYear="1978" box="[1151,1261,1738,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428273B5CFB91BE93FB23F958" box="[1151,1261,1738,1760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">A. koreana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76FE5DD82827C4A4FAC8BE93FAB4F958" box="[1318,1402,1738,1760]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528273B5CFAC8BE92FAB4F958" box="[1318,1402,1738,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Picromerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428273B5CFAC8BE92FAB4F958" box="[1318,1402,1738,1760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">P. lewisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352F34A42827C4A4FF73BEAAFAB4F8B1" box="[157,1402,1779,1801]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76FE5DD82827C4A4FF73BEAAFE76F8B1" box="[157,440,1779,1801]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
|
||
short- humeri (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528273B5CFEDBBEADFE7EF8B1" authorityName=": Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1909" box="[309,432,1779,1801]" class="Insecta" genus="Auriga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428273B5CFEDBBEADFE7EF8B1" box="[309,432,1779,1801]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">A. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76FE5DD82827C4A4FDE0BEAAFCECF8B1" box="[526,802,1779,1801]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">0.01837</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352F34A42827C4A4FF73BF45FAB4F88B" box="[157,1402,1820,1843]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76FE5DD82827C4A4FF73BF45FE76F88B" box="[157,440,1820,1843]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
|
||
long-humeri (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528273B5CFEC4BF44FE4BF88B" box="[298,389,1821,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="custos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428273B5CFEC4BF44FE4BF88B" box="[298,389,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">A. custos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76FE5DD82827C4A4FDE0BF45FCECF88B" box="[526,802,1820,1843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">0.01247</td>
|
||
<td id="76FE5DD82827C4A4FCB5BF45FB85F88B" box="[859,1099,1820,1843]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">0.0037</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352F34A42827C4A4FF73BF1FFAB4F8E4" box="[157,1402,1862,1884]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76FE5DD82827C4A4FF73BF1FFE76F8E4" box="[157,440,1862,1884]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528273B5CFF73BF1EFEC5F8E4" authorityName="Josifov & Kerzhner" authorityYear="1978" box="[157,267,1862,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428273B5CFF73BF1EFEC5F8E4" box="[157,267,1862,1884]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">A. koreana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76FE5DD82827C4A4FDE0BF1FFCECF8E4" box="[526,802,1862,1884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">0.11130</td>
|
||
<td id="76FE5DD82827C4A4FCB5BF1FFB85F8E4" box="[859,1099,1862,1884]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">0.10789</td>
|
||
<td id="76FE5DD82827C4A4FB91BF1FFB23F8E4" box="[1151,1261,1862,1884]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">0.01414</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352F34A42827C4A4FF73BF36FAB4F83D" box="[157,1402,1903,1925]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76FE5DD82827C4A4FF73BF36FE76F83D" box="[157,440,1903,1925]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528273B5CFF73BF29FF3FF83D" box="[157,241,1903,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Picromerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428273B5CFF73BF29FF3FF83D" box="[157,241,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">P. lewisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76FE5DD82827C4A4FDE0BF36FCECF83D" box="[526,802,1903,1925]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">0.17421</td>
|
||
<td id="76FE5DD82827C4A4FCB5BF36FB85F83D" box="[859,1099,1903,1925]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">0.17070</td>
|
||
<td id="76FE5DD82827C4A4FB91BF36FB23F83D" box="[1151,1261,1903,1925]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">0.19725</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036E628283B53FF29B8CEFE24FE87" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
|
||
ThE aNalysIs Of NJ, BI, aNd ML TrEEs yIEldEd TwO MajOr cladEs wITh hIgh bOOTsTrap sUppOrT: cladE I Is rEprEsENTEd by TwO sEqUENcEs Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528283B53FDE7B8E5FD4CFF6D" authorityName="Josifov & Kerzhner" authorityYear="1978" box="[521,642,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428283B53FDE7B8E5FD4CFF6D" box="[521,642,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">A. koreana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A6328283B53FD7FB8E5FD1BFF6D" box="[657,725,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1233,1255]" captionTargetBox="[171,1396,456,1144]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,401,1179]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. The phylogenetic tree based on COI gene (A. BI and MP tree, B. NJ tree)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457067/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">FIg. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), cladE II INclUdEs 17 sEqUENcEs Of lONg-hUMErI (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528283B53FB10B8E5FAADFF6C" box="[1278,1379,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="custos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428283B53FB10B8E5FAADFF6C" box="[1278,1379,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">A. custos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) aNd shOrT-hUMErI (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528283B53FED7B8B9FE0CFF40" authorityName=": Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1909" box="[313,450,223,248]" class="Insecta" genus="Auriga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428283B53FED7B8B9FE0CFF40" box="[313,450,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">A. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), aNd
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528283B53FDE2B8B8FCE0FF40" authority="Is UsEd" authorityName="Is UsEd" box="[524,814,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Picromerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428283B53FDE2B8B8FD19FF40" box="[524,727,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Picromerus lewisi</emphasis>
|
||
Is UsEd
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as OUTgrOUp. ThE phylOgENETIc TrEEs prOvIdEd hErE arE ONly TO sEgrEgaTE TwO spEcIEs basEd ON ThE rEcIprOcal MONOphyly crITErIa, aNd arE NOT MEaNT TO dEfINE ThE phylOgENy Of ThE gENUs
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF428283B53FE4AB971FE24FE87" box="[420,490,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6528283B53FE4AB971FE28FE87" box="[420,486,296,319]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Arma</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |