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<document id="502734FF14185346C3B3384F3C41482D" ID-DOI="10.1111/zoj.12305" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4721113" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1619443797950" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Bourguignon, Thomas, Scheffrahn, Rudolf H., Nagy, Zoltán Tamás, Sonet, Gontran, Host, Benoît &amp; Roisin, Yves" docDate="2016" docId="03B687D2F52B5C0053A082F7A62F7C0C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolJLinnSoc.176.15-35.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 176 (1)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/zoj.12305" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Patawatermes Bourguignon &amp; Scheffrahn &amp; Nagy &amp; Sonet &amp; Host &amp; Roisin 2016, GEN. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FF8FFFAAF5215C0B53398404A52E7855" masterDocTitle="Towards a revision of the Neotropical soldierless termites (Isoptera: Termitidae): redescription of the genus Grigiotermes Mathews and description of five new genera" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698910514992" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="22C757BF3C97817C77C83F0AC1AB0FB8">Towards a revision of the Neotropical soldierless termites (Isoptera: Termitidae): redescription of the genus Grigiotermes Mathews and description of five new genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="98311FC072CD53DB2EBF589D9523B0D8">Bourguignon, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C8EC7FC088716EC12C1376A54D978670">Scheffrahn, Rudolf H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DA50A3CE86F24A6F78C6EBF5D136DBF9">Nagy, Zoltán Tamás</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BCA20BA76A0E06C6170FB09BE5DD7CC6">Sonet, Gontran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F41D1FFAF8EC375E1207C94141CFEF32">Host, Benoît</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AEFC90A734352097AA52078D816E30D6">Roisin, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A883FC06D931E5A91FCAA38381F873B5">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E84A49D8515C33DABC8F76E1FFE1BE2C">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B687D2F52B5C0053A082F7A62F7C0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687D2F52B5C0053A082F7A62F7C0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B687D2F52B5C0053A082F7A62F7C0C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="C305654FF52B5C0153A082F7A7C37F5D" box="[153,749,1779,1800]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0E881A8F52B5C0153A082F7A7C37F5D" box="[153,749,1779,1800]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D47F52B5C0153A082F7A75F7F52" authority="BOURGUIGNON &amp; ROISIN" authorityName="Bourguignon &amp; Scheffrahn &amp; Nagy &amp; Sonet &amp; Host &amp; Roisin" authorityYear="2016" box="[153,625,1779,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Patawatermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96BEAD6F52B5C0153A082F7A4627F52" bold="true" box="[153,332,1779,1800]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">PATAWATERMES</emphasis>
BOURGUIGNON &amp; ROISIN
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<emphasis id="B96BEAD6F52B5C01514082F2A7C37F5D" bold="true" box="[633,749,1779,1800]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857ADF52B5C01514082F2A7C37F5D" box="[633,749,1779,1800]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">GEN. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C305654FF52B5C0053A68317A4DD7C5C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA036C4F52B5C0153A68317A7C87F7C" blockId="10.[153,749,1779,1833]" box="[159,742,1810,1833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
(
<figureCitation id="13242A41F52B5C0153918317A4097F7D" box="[168,295,1810,1832]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[144,220,767,786]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,194,737]" captionTargetId="figure-196@10.[303,1263,194,737]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Worker. Patawatermes turricola comb. nov.: A, enteric valve (spread on slide). Patawatermes nigripunctatus comb. nov.: B, enteric valve (spread on slide); C, mandibles; D, foreleg; E, head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4721131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4721131/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">FIGS 5A–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13242A41F52B5C01520D8317A4527F7D" box="[308,380,1811,1832]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[164,243,1171,1190]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,194,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-210@13.[323,1283,194,1141]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Worker enteric valve armature, depicted by confocal microscopy. A, Grigiotermes hageni comb. nov.; B, Amplucrutermes inflatus sp. nov.; C, Humutermes krishnai sp. nov.; D, Humutermes noiroti sp. nov.; E, Hydrecotermes arienesho sp. nov.; F, Hydrecotermes kawaii sp. nov.; G, Patawatermes turricola comb. nov.; H, Patawatermes nigripunctatus comb. nov.; I, Rubeotermes jheringi comb. nov. (G, I, reproduced with the permission of Host et al., 2014)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4721141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4721141/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">7G, H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13242A41F52B5C0152B38317A4827F7D" box="[394,428,1811,1832]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[144,223,1445,1464]" captionTargetBox="[161,1413,203,1380]" captionTargetId="figure-157@14.[144,1424,195,1416]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8. Worker digestive tracts. A, Grigiotermes hageni comb. nov.; B, Amplucrutermes inflatus sp. nov.; C, Humutermes krishnai sp. nov.; D, Hydrecotermes arienesho sp. nov.; E, Patawatermes nigripunctatus comb. nov.; F, Rubeotermes jheringi comb. nov.. From left to right: dorsal, right, ventral, and left views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4721145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4721145/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">8E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13242A41F52B5C0152808317A4DA7F7D" box="[441,500,1811,1832]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="16.[144,219,1344,1363]" captionTargetBox="[144,1424,193,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-174@16.[144,1424,193,1314]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 9. Head, pronotum, mesonotum, and metanotum of alates. A, B, Grigiotermes hageni comb. nov.; C, D, Humutermes krishnai sp. nov.; E, F, Hydrecotermes arienesho sp. nov.; G, H, Hydrecotermes kawaii sp. nov.; I, J, Patawatermes turricola comb. nov.; K, L, Patawatermes nigripunctatus comb. nov.; M, N, Rubeotermes jheringi comb. nov. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4721149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4721149/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">9I–L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13242A41F52B5C0151398317A7307F7D" box="[512,542,1811,1832]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1158,1177]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,195,1128]" captionTargetId="figure-263@17.[164,1444,195,1128]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution maps of samples examined in this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4721153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4721153/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13242A41F52B5C0151158317A7677F7D" box="[556,585,1811,1832]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="18.[144,221,1472,1491]" captionTargetBox="[180,1386,200,1441]" captionTargetId="graphics-133@18.[180,1123,205,1433]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 11. Majority rule consensus phylogenetic tree including 13 focal species constructed by Bayesian inference. Numbers on branches are posterior probabilities. Species from South America are in blue font. The scale bar represents the number of mutation per site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4721162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4721162/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">11</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C69D037FF52B5C01516F8317A7ED7F7D" box="[598,707,1811,1832]" captionStart="Table 8" captionStartId="10.[144,208,865,884]" captionText="Table 8. Measurements (in mm) of 12 workers from four colonies, six male imagos from two colonies, and 12 female imagos from two colonies of Patawatermes nigripunctatus comb. nov." pageId="10" pageNumber="25">TABLES 8</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C69D037FF52B5C0151E98317A7F07F7C" box="[720,734,1811,1833]" captionStart="Table 9" captionStartId="10.[806,871,1275,1294]" captionText="Table 9. Measurements (in mm) of one worker and one female imago of Patawatermes turricola comb. nov. (from Silvestri, 1903, material misidentified as Anoplotermes pacificus)" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">9</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036C4F52B5C0153A9833EA4557F3B" blockId="10.[144,759,1849,1902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B96BEAD6F52B5C0153A9833EA4337F1A" box="[144,285,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="54A48866F52B5C0153A9833EA5ED7F1A" box="[144,195,1850,1871]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D47F52B5C01521D833DA7FE7F1B" authority="Silvestri, 1901" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1901" box="[292,720,1849,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Anoplotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turricola">
<emphasis id="B96BEAD6F52B5C01521D833DA70A7F1B" box="[292,548,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Anoplotermes turricola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B35F52B5C015115833DA7FE7F1B" author="Silvestri F" box="[556,720,1849,1871]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref12906" refString="Silvestri F. 1901. Nota preliminare sui Termitidi sudamericani. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino 16: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1901">Silvestri, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by present designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036C4F52B5C01501F8260A6897E2C" blockId="10.[806,1422,1636,1902]" box="[806,935,1636,1657]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B96BEAD6F52B5C01501F8260A6897E2C" box="[806,935,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036C4F52B5C00501F8286A4727926" blockId="10.[806,1422,1636,1902]" lastBlockId="11.[164,779,197,617]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B96BEAD6F52B5C01501F8286A6537EC2" box="[806,893,1666,1687]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Worker:</emphasis>
Medium- to large-sized, head width between 0.69 and
<quantity id="4CE79B21F52B5C0150B482A4A6CC7EE3" box="[909,994,1696,1718]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
. Head pale yellow, rounded, with scattered minute setae and about 100 long bristles. Fontanelle small, almost indistinct. Mandibles as in
<figureCitation id="13242A41F52B5C01501F82F8A6B27F47" box="[806,924,1788,1810]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[144,220,767,786]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,194,737]" captionTargetId="figure-196@10.[303,1263,194,737]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Worker. Patawatermes turricola comb. nov.: A, enteric valve (spread on slide). Patawatermes nigripunctatus comb. nov.: B, enteric valve (spread on slide); C, mandibles; D, foreleg; E, head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4721131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4721131/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Figure 5C</figureCitation>
. Fore tibia as in
<figureCitation id="13242A41F52B5C01575882F8A1F97F47" box="[1121,1239,1788,1810]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[144,220,767,786]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,194,737]" captionTargetId="figure-196@10.[303,1263,194,737]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Worker. Patawatermes turricola comb. nov.: A, enteric valve (spread on slide). Patawatermes nigripunctatus comb. nov.: B, enteric valve (spread on slide); C, mandibles; D, foreleg; E, head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4721131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4721131/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Figure 5D</figureCitation>
. Digestive tract as in
<figureCitation id="13242A41F52B5C01505F831FA6F57F65" box="[870,987,1819,1841]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[144,223,1445,1464]" captionTargetBox="[161,1413,203,1380]" captionTargetId="figure-157@14.[144,1424,195,1416]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8. Worker digestive tracts. A, Grigiotermes hageni comb. nov.; B, Amplucrutermes inflatus sp. nov.; C, Humutermes krishnai sp. nov.; D, Hydrecotermes arienesho sp. nov.; E, Patawatermes nigripunctatus comb. nov.; F, Rubeotermes jheringi comb. nov.. From left to right: dorsal, right, ventral, and left views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4721145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4721145/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Figure 8E</figureCitation>
. Enteric valve inserted into a tubular extension of the paunch, with well-developed armature composed of six rounded spiny pads. Anterior portion of enteric valve composed of six ovoid cushions, each composed of about 50–80 scales with posterior spiny fringes. Mesenteric junction forming a small ball overlapping by the proctodeum, slightly elongat- ed to form a short, distinct mixed segment. Hindgut with a wide P1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036C4F52A5C0053858579A5DA7A3C" blockId="11.[164,779,197,617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B96BEAD6F52A5C0053858579A42579C7" box="[188,267,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Imago:</emphasis>
Sclerotized body parts dark brown, covered by thousands of tiny setae. Head covered by about 100 scattered long bristles. Eyes and ocelli large. Fontanelle fairly small- to medium-sized, situated at the anterior level of eyes. Pronotum elongated, covered by a few dozen long bristles. Posterior margins of meso- and metanotum slightly emarginated, with strongly rounded angles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036C4F52A5C00539D868FA43A7AF5" blockId="11.[164,779,651,886]" box="[164,276,651,672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B96BEAD6F52A5C00539D868FA43A7AF5" box="[164,276,651,672]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036C4F52A5C00539D86ADA6257B23" blockId="11.[164,779,651,886]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D47F52A5C00539D86ADA46B7AEB" authorityName="Bourguignon &amp; Scheffrahn &amp; Nagy &amp; Sonet &amp; Host &amp; Roisin" authorityYear="2016" box="[164,325,681,702]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Patawatermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BEAD6F52A5C00539D86ADA46B7AEB" box="[164,325,681,702]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Patawatermes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D47F52A5C00512386ADA7827AEB" authorityName="HAGENI (SNYDER &amp; EMERSON" authorityYear="1949" box="[538,684,681,702]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Grigiotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BEAD6F52A5C00512386ADA7827AEB" box="[538,684,681,702]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Grigiotermes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can easily be distinguished from it by the shape of the armature of its worker enteric valve. Additionally, the worker digestive tract has an enlarged P1 but not to the same extent as in
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D47F52A5C00528D8727A7687B6D" authorityName="HAGENI (SNYDER &amp; EMERSON" authorityYear="1949" box="[436,582,803,824]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Grigiotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BEAD6F52A5C00528D8727A7687B6D" box="[436,582,803,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Grigiotermes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The same morphological criteria also allow a clear distinction from other genera of South American soldierless termites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036C4F52A5C00539D879CA4357BF8" blockId="11.[164,779,920,1033]" box="[164,283,920,941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B96BEAD6F52A5C00539D879CA4357BF8" box="[164,283,920,941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036C4F52A5C00539D87B3A4DD7C5C" blockId="11.[164,779,920,1033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
We named this genus ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D47F52A5C0052A387B3A71D7B99" authorityName="Bourguignon &amp; Scheffrahn &amp; Nagy &amp; Sonet &amp; Host &amp; Roisin" authorityYear="2016" box="[410,563,951,972]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Patawatermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BEAD6F52A5C0052A387B3A71D7B99" box="[410,563,951,972]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Patawatermes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ in honour of Camp Patawa and its managers, from where we carried out several sampling campaigns.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305654FF52A5C0053948047A62F7C0C" box="[173,769,1091,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA036C4F52A5C0053948047A62F7C0C" blockId="11.[173,769,1091,1177]" box="[173,769,1091,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D47F52A5C0053948047A62F7C0C" authority="NIGRIPUNCTATUS (EMERSON, 1925)" authorityName="NIGRIPUNCTATUS (EMERSON" authorityYear="1925" box="[173,769,1091,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Patawatermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BEAD6F52A5C0053948047A71C7C02" bold="true" box="[173,562,1091,1112]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">PATAWATERMES NIGRIPUNCTATUS</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B35F52A5C00517A8047A7D47C0C" author="Emerson AE" box="[579,762,1091,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="291 - 459" refId="ref11903" refString="Emerson AE. 1925. The termites of Kartabo, Bartica District, British Guiana. Zoologica 6: 291 - 459." type="journal article" year="1925">EMERSON, 1925</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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