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<document id="180EDF78EBD859FE3FC3B712A7F6F9CB" ID-CLB-Dataset="22183" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.474" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb7603a7-9328-484e-897b-ad72c9e80be6" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825121" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589390624042" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Rossi, Walter &amp; Feijen, Hans R." docDate="2018" docId="03B687CF5124FF85EDDDFCA119507977" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-474_rossi_feijen.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 474" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhizomyces forcipatus W. Rossi &amp; Feijen 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FF8FFFB75127FF80EC28FFB3187E7F39" masterDocTitle="New species of Rhizomyces (Ascomycota, Laboulbeniales) parasitic on African stalk-eyed flies (Diptera, Diopsidae)" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698839461545" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="9728561E7D7738FEEE789EACB78F1B03" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="42EB3D01BBB663D7B4100D359C60397E">
<mods:title id="DED4B00E9A6B1683E96EEE3E1D584260">New species of Rhizomyces (Ascomycota, Laboulbeniales) parasitic on African stalk-eyed flies (Diptera, Diopsidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6690E9632AFA0DAB12C082E3BB095992" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8DBC1A94ADAE9E60A8D25E60E492B9CF">
<mods:roleTerm id="DAE768826FC476236151B082C9EF84C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9A8633785545C4222242CEB533563012">Rossi, Walter</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1FADB549E91506CD5A1B909D34CA1AB4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E99DA78BF0F33B296B490167AC1E3C00">
<mods:roleTerm id="4E911444CE44B57737041B4F36EDCC4F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3D55AB8867D27D1F98C5BEFCB5633D16">Feijen, Hans R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8094F8FAF3F89FF8D0C7DCBA7DD5D4D0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="AFDD9C26BDD693507152D1AD1C6AC932" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A3D2370DEB80635A5FCE4F7FD978C06A">
<mods:title id="D40A1E815E4E23E2DFD2C13B4844386D">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7E8CF81701B3CF646BA80437CF407197">
<mods:date id="D9F259BD405583F4530A78527208201B">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DC962F58E237D78AB605DEF224B5560A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="545F22EA4A37CFA3774A3C67973ACDF0">2018-11-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="240D841BE43FE2482E54F3BEB6ECFC47" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7C12343598CC48F2F735A11E1B6C1449">474</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="CE67EBE645C5D7D63AEBCB2E33947ADA" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0DDDC8588FC07E91309160354E0FF895">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="82D96D70DA289145E4C817E288CC5A36">13</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="208E334ED7DCFB900A353EF0497814E7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CF09C552F14F8903B2E72619209CF237" type="CLB-Dataset">22183</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8FB2514AB03480F058056A0BE01DBDAC" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2018.474</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BB1AE5857C35EDBE42248E473D2F6C4B" type="GBIF-Dataset">eb7603a7-9328-484e-897b-ad72c9e80be6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D829E4F637560A1A7A05F1308D023C7F" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B60E88A0B3ED78AFE6BEF3A70AB6DB37" type="Zenodo-Dep">3825121</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B687CF5124FF85EDDDFCA119507977" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845939" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164131117" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3845939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687CF5124FF85EDDDFCA119507977" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B687CF5124FF85EDDDFCA119507977" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="C30565525124FF83EDDDFCA11B267C4D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA036D95124FF83EDDDFCA11C417C14" blockId="3.[501,1087,786,884]" box="[501,1087,786,813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0E881B55124FF83EDDDFCA11C417C14" box="[501,1087,786,813]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D5A5124FF83EDDDFCA11BA37C15" authority="W.Rossi &amp; Feijen" authorityName="W. Rossi &amp; Feijen" authorityYear="2018" box="[501,989,786,813]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhizomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="forcipatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5124FF83EDDDFCA11B7B7C15" bold="true" box="[501,773,786,813]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rhizomyces forcipatus</emphasis>
W.Rossi &amp; Feijen
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857B05124FF83EFCDFCA01C417C14" box="[997,1087,787,813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036D95124FF83EE50FC851B267C4D" blockId="3.[501,1087,786,884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
MycoBank No: MB827885
<figureCitation id="13242A5C5124FF83EEF4FCE91B657C4D" box="[732,795,858,884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1715,1741]" captionTargetBox="[274,1314,265,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[274,1314,265,1676]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Photomicrographs of the new species of Rhizomyces Thaxt.: A. R. forcipatus W.Rossi &amp; Feijen sp. nov. (FI 4100a). B. Thallus of R. forcipatus sp. nov. from the wing of Teloglabrus sp. (FI 4125). C. Immature thallus of R. forcipatus sp. nov. showing the trichogyne and the basal cell holding firmly a piece of the exoskeleton of the host insect (FI 4099). D. R. tschirnhausii W.Rossi &amp; Feijen sp. nov. (FI 4091). E. Upper portion of the perithecium of R. tschirnhausii sp. nov. (FI 4090). F. R. ramosus W.Rossi &amp; Feijen sp. nov. (FI 4201a), amid the four mature perithecia, near the base of the stalk cells, it can be seen a fifth very immature perithecium bearing the trichogyne. G. R. ramosus sp. nov. (FI 4201a), the pyriform haustorium with remains of the host integument and cell I showing two primordia of new branches. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825123/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A–C
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30565525124FF83EC95FC2F1AB87971" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA036D95124FF83EC95FC2F19307C8F" blockId="3.[189,334,924,950]" box="[189,334,924,950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0E881B55124FF83EC95FC2F19307C8F" bold="true" box="[189,334,924,950]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5124FF83EC95FC2F19307C8F" bold="true" box="[189,334,924,950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036D95124FF83EC95FC781AB87971" blockId="3.[189,1399,971,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Basal cell hyaline, subsigmoid, more than twice as long as the maximum width, lying flat on the insect, with the black foot placed laterally and flanked by a depression apparently working as a sucker. Suprabasal cell (cell II) variable in size, shape and color, usually smaller and sometimes darker than the basal. Stalk cell of the appendage (cell III) distinctly smaller and darker than cell II, from which it is separated by a slightly oblique septum. Free appendage usually exceeding the perithecial apex, with the axis consisting of 12–16 almost hyaline cells gradually longer and more slender, each bearing a branch arising from the upper, outer angle; these branches consist of an elongate basal cell bearing distally 2–4 bottle-shaped antheridia with darker necks and a one-celled short, hyaline, slender and erect cell which gives rise laterally to a vertical series of 4–8 very slender branchlets; the latter are dark brown, distinctly curved, with hyaline and enlarged tips. Perithecial stalk-cell (cell VI) long, slender, flexuous and hyaline (or almost so). Basal cell region well distinguished, tinged with very pale brown, concolorous with the perithecial venter, consisting of relatively large, subequal cells with their outer margins bulging outwards. Perithecium almost three times longer than maximum width, the venter very slightly inflated, distinctly enlarged below the brownish tip, which tapers rather abruptly to a subspherical apex. Trichogyne consisting of a club-shaped cell from which arise distally 4–5 spreading branchlets which are curved or sigmoid, sometimes bifurcate, gradually tapering towards the apex. Length from foot to perithecial apex
<quantity id="4CE79B3C5124FF83EDFBF9BA1A12791D" box="[467,620,1545,1572]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.775" metricValueMax="3.45" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="277.5" valueMax="345.0" valueMin="210.0">210–345 µm</quantity>
; from foot to the apex of the appendage
<quantity id="4CE79B3C5124FF83E86DF9BA1CA0791D" box="[1093,1246,1545,1572]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="325.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="250.0">250–400 µm</quantity>
; perithecium 70–75 ×
<quantity id="4CE79B3C5124FF83ED0EF99E19DF7971" box="[294,417,1581,1608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 µm</quantity>
; antheridia about
<quantity id="4CE79B3C5124FF83EE5BF99E1ABC7971" box="[627,706,1581,1608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30565525124FF85EC95F9C31BA27D98" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA036D95124FF83EC95F9C3193A79B3" blockId="3.[189,324,1648,1674]" box="[189,324,1648,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0E881B55124FF83EC95F9C3193A79B3" bold="true" box="[189,324,1648,1674]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5124FF83EC95F9C3193A79B3" bold="true" box="[189,324,1648,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036D95124FF83EC95F92C1CE37980" blockId="3.[189,1181,1695,1721]" box="[189,1181,1695,1721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
From Latin
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5124FF83ED61F92C19E07980" box="[329,414,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">forceps</emphasis>
, referring to the forceps-like shape and function of the basal cell.
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="3B773C845124FF83EC95F95219A178BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2617086301" collectingDate="1983-07-20" collectionCode="FI" collectorName="H. R. Feijen" country="Kenya" location="Centrioncus decoronotus Feijen" municipality="Naro Moru" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="types">
<paragraph id="8BA036D95124FF83EC95F952197879C2" blockId="3.[189,262,1761,1787]" box="[189,262,1761,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0E881B55124FF83EC95F952197879C2" bold="true" box="[189,262,1761,1787]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5124FF83EC95F952197879C2" bold="true" box="[189,262,1761,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="54A4887B5124FF83EC95F952197879C2" box="[189,262,1761,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Types</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036D95124FF83EC95F89019A178BC" blockId="3.[189,1399,1827,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectingCountry id="F30876495124FF83EC95F890195B7804" box="[189,293,1827,1853]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">KENYA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC4ACA35124FF83ED1BF89019C77804" box="[307,441,1827,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Naro Moru</collectingMunicipality>
river, on
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D5A5124FF83EE1BF8901B817804" authority="Feijen, 1983" authorityName="Feijen" authorityYear="1983" box="[563,1023,1827,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Centrioncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoronotus">
<location id="8EC060025124FF83EE1BF8901BCD7804" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687CF5124FF85EDDDFCA119507977:8EC060025124FF83EE1BF8901BCD7804" box="[563,947,1827,1853]" country="Kenya" municipality="Naro Moru" name="Centrioncus decoronotus Feijen" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5124FF83EE1BF8901B237804" box="[563,861,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Centrioncus decoronotus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B285124FF83EF4FF8901BCD7804" author="Feijen H. R." box="[871,947,1827,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="3 - 137" refId="ref6237" refString="Feijen H. R. 1983. Systematics and phylogeny of Centrioncidae, a new afromontane family of Diptera (Schizophora). Zoologische Verhandelingen 202: 3 - 137." type="journal article" year="1983">Feijen</bibRefCitation>
</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EFE5E9F15124FF83EFEAF8901B817804" box="[962,1023,1827,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1983-07-20">1983</collectingDate>
</taxonomicName>
, 20 Jul. 1987,
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5124FF83E89EF8971D3F7804" box="[1206,1345,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectorName id="26EA530F5124FF83E89EF8971D3F7804" box="[1206,1345,1828,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H.R. Feijen</collectorName>
</emphasis>
leg. (holo-:
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE1C5124FF83ED3FF8F4194F7858" box="[279,305,1863,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FI</collectionCode>
4100a; iso-:
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE1C5124FF83EDFCF8F419907858" box="[468,494,1863,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FI</collectionCode>
4100b); same data as preceding except different host
<specimenCount id="9D19FD505124FF83E8A8F8F41C847858" box="[1152,1274,1863,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">specimens</specimenCount>
(para-:
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE1C5124FF83E974F8F41D087858" box="[1372,1398,1863,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FI</collectionCode>
4099,
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE1C5124FF83ED2EF8D8195E78BC" box="[262,288,1899,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FI</collectionCode>
4101,
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE1C5124FF83ED59F8D819F578BC" box="[369,395,1899,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FI</collectionCode>
4102).
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="8BA036D95124FF85EC95F81E1BD77EA9" blockId="3.[189,1399,1965,2027]" lastBlockId="5.[189,1399,267,400]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectingCountry id="F30876495124FF83EC95F81E194578FE" box="[189,315,1965,1991]" name="Malawi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MALAWI</collectingCountry>
: Mt. Soche, on sternites of male
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D5A5124FF83EEF2F81E1C0978FE" authority="Feijen, 1983" authorityName="Feijen" authorityYear="1983" box="[730,1143,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Centrioncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobae">
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5124FF83EEF2F81E1BAC78FE" box="[730,978,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Centrioncus jacobae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B285124FF83EFF5F81E1C0978FE" author="Feijen H. R." box="[989,1143,1965,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="3 - 137" refId="ref6237" refString="Feijen H. R. 1983. Systematics and phylogeny of Centrioncidae, a new afromontane family of Diptera (Schizophora). Zoologische Verhandelingen 202: 3 - 137." type="journal article" year="1983">Feijen, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFA110195124FF83E8A0F81E1D4E78FE" box="[1160,1328,1965,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1972-03-19">19 Mar. 1972</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5124FF83E969F81D197678D2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H.R. Feijen</emphasis>
leg. (para-: FI 4103, RMNH-HF-74); same data as preceding except on wing of the same host specimen (para-: RMNH-HF-90); Mt. Soche, on sternites of male
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D5A5122FF85EFF4FEBF1CAC7E1C" authorityName="Feijen" authorityYear="1983" box="[988,1234,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Centrioncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobae">
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5122FF85EFF4FEBF1CAC7E1C" box="[988,1234,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Centrioncus jacobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFA110195122FF85E8CCFEBF1D0F7E1C" box="[1252,1393,267,294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1973-01-07">7 Jan. 1973</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5122FF85EC95FE8319367E70" box="[189,328,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H.R. Feijen</emphasis>
leg. (para-: RMNH-HF-86, RMNH-HF-87); same data as preceding except on wing of female
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D5A5122FF85ED31FEE01A6F7E55" authorityName="Feijen" authorityYear="1983" box="[281,529,338,365]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Centrioncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobae">
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5122FF85ED31FEE01A6F7E55" box="[281,529,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Centrioncus jacobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(para-: RMNH-HF-88); Mt. Ndirande, on wing of female
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D5A5122FF85E8CFFEE019647EA9" authorityName="Feijen" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Centrioncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobae">
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5122FF85E8CFFEE019647EA9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Centrioncus jacobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFA110195122FF85ED00FEC619BB7EA9" box="[296,453,373,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1974-02-16">16 Feb. 1974</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5122FF85EDF9FEC51A277EB6" box="[465,601,374,399]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H.R. Feijen</emphasis>
leg. (para-: RMNH-HF-73).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6066515123FF84EC95F9001A7178DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825123" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825123/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[189,232,1715,1741]" targetBox="[274,1314,265,1676]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BA036D95123FF84EC95F9001A7178DE" blockId="4.[189,1399,1715,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5123FF84EC95F900197579F4" bold="true" box="[189,267,1715,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of the new species of
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D5A5123FF84EEDCF9001BA979F4" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[756,983,1715,1741]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhizomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5123FF84EEDCF9001B0079F4" box="[756,894,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rhizomyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5123FF84EFCAF9001B8979F4" bold="true" box="[994,1015,1715,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D5A5123FF84E82EF9071D0879F4" authority="W.Rossi &amp; Feijen" authorityName="W. Rossi &amp; Feijen" authorityYear="2018" box="[1030,1398,1715,1741]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhizomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="forcipatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5123FF84E82EF9071CE079F4" box="[1030,1182,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">R. forcipatus</emphasis>
W.Rossi &amp; Feijen
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857B05123FF84EC95F964196479C8" box="[189,282,1751,1777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(FI 4100a).
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5123FF84ED9CF96519B679C9" bold="true" box="[436,456,1750,1776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
. Thallus of
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D5A5123FF84EE74F9641A8B79C9" authority="Rossi &amp; Feijen, 2018" authorityName="W. Rossi &amp; Feijen" authorityYear="2018" box="[604,757,1750,1776]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhizomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="forcipatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5123FF84EE74F9641A8B79C9" box="[604,757,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">R. forcipatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857B05123FF84EED7F9641B2279C8" box="[767,860,1751,1777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the wing of
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D5A5123FF84E815F9651CB679C9" authorityName="Feijen" authorityYear="1983" box="[1085,1224,1750,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Teloglabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5123FF84E815F9651CB679C9" box="[1085,1224,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Teloglabrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (FI 4125).
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5123FF84EC95F94A18AC782A" bold="true" box="[189,210,1785,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
. Immature thallus of
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D5A5123FF84EDFCF9491A12782A" authority="Rossi &amp; Feijen, 2018" authorityName="W. Rossi &amp; Feijen" authorityYear="2018" box="[468,620,1785,1811]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhizomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="forcipatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5123FF84EDFCF9491A12782A" box="[468,620,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">R. forcipatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857B05123FF84EE5CF9491AAE782D" box="[628,720,1786,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
showing the trichogyne and the basal cell holding firmly a piece of the exoskeleton of the host insect (FI 4099).
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5123FF84EF7CF8AE1B17780E" bold="true" box="[852,873,1821,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D5A5123FF84EF52F8AE1D6F780F" authority="W.Rossi &amp; Feijen" authorityName="W. Rossi &amp; Feijen" authorityYear="2018" box="[890,1297,1820,1847]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhizomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tschirnhausii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5123FF84EF52F8AE1C4B780F" box="[890,1077,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">R. tschirnhausii</emphasis>
W.Rossi &amp; Feijen
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857B05123FF84E933F8AE1D09780E" box="[1307,1399,1821,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(FI 4091).
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5123FF84ED68F8F3192A7863" bold="true" box="[320,340,1856,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
. Upper portion of the perithecium of
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D5A5123FF84EF36F8F21BA47863" authority="Rossi &amp; Feijen, 2018" authorityName="Rossi &amp; Feijen" authorityYear="2018" box="[798,986,1856,1882]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhizomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tschirnhausii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5123FF84EF36F8F21BA47863" box="[798,986,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">R. tschirnhausii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857B05123FF84EFCCF8F31C3F7863" box="[996,1089,1856,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(FI 4090).
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5123FF84E8E5F8F31CA17863" bold="true" box="[1229,1247,1856,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D5A5123FF84E8D8F8F219F27844" authority="W.Rossi &amp; Feijen" authorityName="W. Rossi &amp; Feijen" authorityYear="2018" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhizomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ramosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5123FF84E8D8F8F21D087863" box="[1264,1398,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">R. ramosus</emphasis>
W.Rossi &amp; Feijen
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857B05123FF84EDBBF8D019937844" box="[403,493,1891,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(FI 4201a), amid the four mature perithecia, near the base of the stalk cells, it can be seen a fifth very immature perithecium bearing the trichogyne.
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5123FF84EFC0F8351B817899" bold="true" box="[1000,1023,1926,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D5A5123FF84E824F8341CF07899" authority="Rossi &amp; Feijen, 2018" authorityName="W. Rossi &amp; Feijen" authorityYear="2018" box="[1036,1166,1927,1952]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhizomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ramosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5123FF84E824F8341CF07899" box="[1036,1166,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">R. ramosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857B05123FF84E8BDF8341C907898" box="[1173,1262,1927,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(FI 4201a), the pyriform haustorium with remains of the host integument and cell I showing two primordia of new branches. Scale bars: 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA036D95122FF85EC95FE0419BA7ECC" blockId="5.[189,1399,439,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingCountry id="F30876495122FF85EC95FE0419F87EE8" box="[189,390,439,465]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">IVORY COAST</collectingCountry>
: Amanikro, on the wing of a female
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D5A5122FF85EF7AFE0B1C937EE8" authority="Feijen, 1983" authorityName="Feijen" authorityYear="1983" box="[850,1261,439,466]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Centrioncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decellei">
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5122FF85EF7AFE0B1C367EE8" box="[850,1096,439,466]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Centrioncus decellei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B285122FF85E87CFE041C937EE8" author="Feijen H. R." box="[1108,1261,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="3 - 137" refId="ref6237" refString="Feijen H. R. 1983. Systematics and phylogeny of Centrioncidae, a new afromontane family of Diptera (Schizophora). Zoologische Verhandelingen 202: 3 - 137." type="journal article" year="1983">Feijen, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFA110195122FF85E8D5FE041D097EE8" box="[1277,1399,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1961-09">Sep. 1961</date>
(para-: RMNH-HF-3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036D95122FF85EC95FDAF1BA27D98" blockId="5.[189,1399,540,673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingCountry id="F30876495122FF85EC95FDAF1A227D0F" box="[189,604,540,566]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DBF83B5122FF85EE42FDAE1B747D0F" box="[618,778,540,567]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
, Hogsback, Tyume Forest,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B501E5122FF85E87BFDAF1CA77D0F" box="[1107,1241,540,566]" degrees="32.6029" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="5" value="-32.6029">32.6029° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B501E5122FF85E8C1FDAF1D0F7D0E" box="[1257,1393,540,567]" degrees="26.9384" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="5" value="26.9384">26.9384° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE79B3C5122FF85EC95FD8C196A7D63" box="[189,276,575,602]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.166" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1166.0">1166 m</quantity>
a.s.l., on
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D5A5122FF85EDABFDF31A707D63" authorityName="Feijen" authorityYear="1983" box="[387,526,576,602]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Teloglabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5122FF85EDABFDF31A707D63" box="[387,526,576,602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Teloglabrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<date id="FFA110195122FF85EE6DFDF31AA17D63" box="[581,735,576,602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2010-04-10">10 Apr. 2010</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5122FF85EEC2FDF31BC07D63" box="[746,958,576,602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A.H. Kirk-Spriggs</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5122FF85EFCAFDF31C1B7D63" box="[994,1125,576,602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">V. de Swart</emphasis>
leg. (para-: FI 4125, FI 4126);
<collectingRegion id="49DBF83B5122FF85ED39FDD719C97D44" box="[273,439,611,638]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
, Buffelsbos forest,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B501E5122FF85EEB3FDD01B5E7D44" box="[667,800,611,637]" degrees="33.9026" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="5" value="-33.9026">33.9026° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B501E5122FF85EF05FDD01BCA7D47" box="[813,948,611,638]" degrees="23.6388" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="5" value="23.6388">23.6388° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE79B3C5122FF85EFE8FDD01C757D47" box="[960,1035,611,638]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
a.s.l., on
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D5A5122FF85E855FDD0192C7D98" authority="Feijen, 1983" authorityName="Feijen" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Teloglabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5122FF85E855FDD01D097D44" box="[1149,1399,611,637]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Teloglabrus australis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B285122FF85EC95FD35192C7D98" author="Feijen H. R." box="[189,338,646,673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="3 - 137" refId="ref6237" refString="Feijen H. R. 1983. Systematics and phylogeny of Centrioncidae, a new afromontane family of Diptera (Schizophora). Zoologische Verhandelingen 202: 3 - 137." type="journal article" year="1983">Feijen, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFA110195122FF85ED76FD3419817D98" box="[350,511,647,673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2009-03-27">27 Mar. 2009</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5122FF85EE22FD341AA17D99" box="[522,735,646,673]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A.H. Kirk-Spriggs</emphasis>
leg. (para-: FI 4129).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30565525122FF85EC95FD7B19507977" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA036D95122FF85EC95FD7B19517DDB" blockId="5.[189,303,712,738]" box="[189,303,712,738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0E881B55122FF85EC95FD7B19517DDB" bold="true" box="[189,303,712,738]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5122FF85EC95FD7B19517DDB" bold="true" box="[189,303,712,738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036D95122FF85EC95FD4419F77C42" blockId="5.[189,1399,759,891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The description is based on the parasites obtained from the sternites of the host insects; thalli growing on the wings are smaller (
<quantity id="4CE79B3C5122FF85EDD6FCA91AE77C0C" box="[510,665,794,821]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.175" metricValueMax="2.55" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="217.5" valueMax="255.0" valueMin="180.0">180–255 µm</quantity>
from foot to perithecial apex:
<figureCitation id="13242A5C5122FF85E83DFCA91C0D7C0D" box="[1045,1139,794,820]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1715,1741]" captionTargetBox="[274,1314,265,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[274,1314,265,1676]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Photomicrographs of the new species of Rhizomyces Thaxt.: A. R. forcipatus W.Rossi &amp; Feijen sp. nov. (FI 4100a). B. Thallus of R. forcipatus sp. nov. from the wing of Teloglabrus sp. (FI 4125). C. Immature thallus of R. forcipatus sp. nov. showing the trichogyne and the basal cell holding firmly a piece of the exoskeleton of the host insect (FI 4099). D. R. tschirnhausii W.Rossi &amp; Feijen sp. nov. (FI 4091). E. Upper portion of the perithecium of R. tschirnhausii sp. nov. (FI 4090). F. R. ramosus W.Rossi &amp; Feijen sp. nov. (FI 4201a), amid the four mature perithecia, near the base of the stalk cells, it can be seen a fifth very immature perithecium bearing the trichogyne. G. R. ramosus sp. nov. (FI 4201a), the pyriform haustorium with remains of the host integument and cell I showing two primordia of new branches. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825123/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). The thalli observed on
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D5A5122FF85ECCDFC8D19A37C61" authorityName="Feijen" authorityYear="1983" box="[229,477,830,856]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Centrioncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobae">
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5122FF85ECCDFC8D19A37C61" box="[229,477,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Centrioncus jacobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are paler, more slender and longer on average (up to
<quantity id="4CE79B3C5122FF85E85FFC8E1CA87C61" box="[1143,1238,829,856]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="550.0">550 µm</quantity>
from foot to perithecial apex).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036D95122FF85EC95FC101B6A7B3A" blockId="5.[189,1399,930,1027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D5A5122FF85EC95FC1019B67C84" authority="Rossi &amp; Feijen, 2018" authorityName="W. Rossi &amp; Feijen" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,456,931,957]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhizomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="forcipatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5122FF85EC95FC1019B67C84" box="[189,456,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rhizomyces forcipatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857B05122FF85EDFBFC101A4F7C84" box="[467,561,931,957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is distinguished from all the other species in the same genus by the peculiar shape and function of the basal cell. The latter is turned in, forming a ‘forceps’ which grasps a fold of the exoskeleton of the host insect (
<figureCitation id="13242A5C5122FF85EE82FC5A1B7B7B3A" box="[682,773,1001,1027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1715,1741]" captionTargetBox="[274,1314,265,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[274,1314,265,1676]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Photomicrographs of the new species of Rhizomyces Thaxt.: A. R. forcipatus W.Rossi &amp; Feijen sp. nov. (FI 4100a). B. Thallus of R. forcipatus sp. nov. from the wing of Teloglabrus sp. (FI 4125). C. Immature thallus of R. forcipatus sp. nov. showing the trichogyne and the basal cell holding firmly a piece of the exoskeleton of the host insect (FI 4099). D. R. tschirnhausii W.Rossi &amp; Feijen sp. nov. (FI 4091). E. Upper portion of the perithecium of R. tschirnhausii sp. nov. (FI 4090). F. R. ramosus W.Rossi &amp; Feijen sp. nov. (FI 4201a), amid the four mature perithecia, near the base of the stalk cells, it can be seen a fifth very immature perithecium bearing the trichogyne. G. R. ramosus sp. nov. (FI 4201a), the pyriform haustorium with remains of the host integument and cell I showing two primordia of new branches. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825123/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036D95122FF85EC95FB9819007B96" blockId="5.[189,1399,1067,1199]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D5A5122FF85EC95FB9819B97B7C" authority="Rossi &amp; Feijen, 2018" authorityName="W. Rossi &amp; Feijen" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,455,1067,1093]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhizomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="forcipatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5122FF85EC95FB9819B97B7C" box="[189,455,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rhizomyces forcipatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857B05122FF85EDF8FB9F1A537B7F" box="[464,557,1068,1094]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
bears a superficial resemblance with
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D5A5122FF85EFDAFB9F1CFF7B7C" box="[1010,1153,1068,1093]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhizomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crispatus">
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5122FF85EFDAFB9F1CFF7B7C" box="[1010,1153,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R. crispatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the latter species has a stockier habitus, a more luxuriant appendage, a distinctly smaller and darker cell III, a darker and subconical tip of the perithecium, and it obviously differs from the new species in the shape of the basal cell.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036D95122FF85EC95FB641ACA7A2D" blockId="5.[189,1398,1239,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The presence of this fungus was already reported on various species of
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D5A5122FF85E825FB641D3A7BC8" authority="Speiser, 1910" authorityName="Speiser" authorityYear="1910" box="[1037,1348,1239,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Centrioncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5122FF85E825FB641CE27BC8" box="[1037,1180,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Centrioncus</emphasis>
Speiser, 1910
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D5A5122FF85EC95FB49199C7A2D" authority="Feijen, 1983" authorityName="Feijen" authorityYear="1983" box="[189,482,1274,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Teloglabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5122FF85EC95FB4919367A2D" box="[189,328,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Teloglabrus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B285122FF85ED67FB49199C7A2D" author="Feijen H. R." box="[335,482,1274,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="3 - 137" refId="ref6237" refString="Feijen H. R. 1983. Systematics and phylogeny of Centrioncidae, a new afromontane family of Diptera (Schizophora). Zoologische Verhandelingen 202: 3 - 137." type="journal article" year="1983">Feijen, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B285122FF85EE26FB491ACE7A2D" author="Feijen H. R." box="[526,688,1274,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="3 - 137" refId="ref6237" refString="Feijen H. R. 1983. Systematics and phylogeny of Centrioncidae, a new afromontane family of Diptera (Schizophora). Zoologische Verhandelingen 202: 3 - 137." type="journal article" year="1983">Feijen (1983)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036D95122FF85EC95FA8F19507977" blockId="5.[189,1398,1340,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D5A5122FF85EC95FA8F19B87A6F" authority="Rossi &amp; Feijen, 2018" authorityName="W. Rossi &amp; Feijen" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,454,1340,1366]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhizomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="forcipatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5122FF85EC95FA8F19B87A6F" box="[189,454,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rhizomyces forcipatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857B05122FF85EDE6FA8F1A577A6F" box="[462,553,1340,1366]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is found on several species of the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D5A5122FF85E832FA8F1CD77A6F" authorityName="Speiser" authorityYear="1910" box="[1050,1193,1340,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Centrioncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5122FF85E832FA8F1CD77A6F" box="[1050,1193,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Centrioncus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D5A5122FF85E8CCFA8F1D117A6F" authorityName="Feijen" authorityYear="1983" box="[1252,1391,1340,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Teloglabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5122FF85E8CCFA8F1D117A6F" box="[1252,1391,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Teloglabrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This is remarkable, since the species of these genera occur in Afromontane forests and have very limited, allopatric distributions (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B285122FF85EE1FFA301AB77AA4" author="Feijen H. R." box="[567,713,1411,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="3 - 137" refId="ref6237" refString="Feijen H. R. 1983. Systematics and phylogeny of Centrioncidae, a new afromontane family of Diptera (Schizophora). Zoologische Verhandelingen 202: 3 - 137." type="journal article" year="1983">Feijen 1983</bibRefCitation>
). The rate of parasitism came to 17%; however, this figure was lowered by the large
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D5A5122FF85EDD4FA151BE57AF9" authority="Feijen, 1983" authorityName="Feijen" authorityYear="1983" box="[508,923,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Teloglabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanorum">
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5122FF85EDD4FA151A877AF9" box="[508,761,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Teloglabrus sanorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B285122FF85EF2CFA151BE57AF9" author="Feijen H. R." box="[772,923,1446,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="3 - 137" refId="ref6237" refString="Feijen H. R. 1983. Systematics and phylogeny of Centrioncidae, a new afromontane family of Diptera (Schizophora). Zoologische Verhandelingen 202: 3 - 137." type="journal article" year="1983">Feijen, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
sample of young flies. In female flies,
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D5A5122FF85EC95FA79192B7ADD" authority="Rossi &amp; Feijen, 2018" authorityName="W. Rossi &amp; Feijen" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,341,1482,1508]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhizomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="forcipatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96BEACB5122FF85EC95FA79192B7ADD" box="[189,341,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R. forcipatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857B05122FF85ED76FA7919C47ADD" box="[350,442,1482,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was only found on the wings. In male hosts, the thalli were found on the wings (79%) and on the sterna (30%). Thalli were most often found on both wings together (61%), followed by right wing only (32%). 90% of thalli found on the sterna of males flies were on the left hand side (
<tableCitation id="C69D03625122FF85ECEDF987195E7977" box="[197,288,1588,1614]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="6.[189,258,268,294]" captionText="Table 2. Prevalence of R. forcipatus W.Rossi &amp; Feijen sp. nov. on host species of Centrioncus Speiser, 1910 and Teloglabrus Feijen, 1983. Given are: totals of hosts examined (♀ and ³), totals with Rhizomyces Thaxt., infection location. (n. a. = not available)." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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