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<document id="C3583AF115DD09D4C3B6C74AE7F68245" ID-CLB-Dataset="2423" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5093.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="701b994e-d6dd-4e39-923d-ad55d113d881" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5901043" ID-ZooBank="E90AE625-98EA-41D5-9C8C-CEA4B877E687" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1643101911126" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Duarte, Paulo R. M., Grossi, Paschoal C. &amp; Dupuis, Fabien" docDate="2022" docId="03B687B92D72FFD676BFFB6CFA3CA68A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5093.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5093 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bothynus villiersi Endrodi 1968" docType="key" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FF8FFFC12D7DFFD97628FF9EFFA1A041" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968 species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1699304170453" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6B12A37AFDF736C0D9EA763ACC5AF801">A taxonomic revision of the Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968 species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B8B0CEF4302738E9FFE2DC5525D06232">Duarte, Paulo R. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CB61248A08BE19E885B9F2E03B3EC87E">Grossi, Paschoal C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B5275406DC79A6CA00B4106732DECB2">Departamento de Fitossanidade, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Manoel de Medeiros, s / n - Dois Irmãos, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil &amp; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6601 - 5967</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1560950629D5EE1F5EE11A5072E3EF00">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4C5113934D64E47FF0A3414E8DFE96F0">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="838CADD3044B21BC14C3BA85E9B75419">5093</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B687B92D72FFD676BFFB6CFA3CA68A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5903232" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192601208" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5903232" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687B92D72FFD676BFFB6CFA3CA68A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B687B92D72FFD676BFFB6CFA3CA68A" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection id="C30565242D72FFD676BFFB6CFC6CA54C" box="[151,973,1266,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA036AF2D72FFD676BFFB6CFC6CA54C" blockId="15.[151,973,1266,1293]" box="[151,973,1266,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="D0E881C32D72FFD676BFFB6CFC6CA54C" bold="true" box="[151,973,1266,1293]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD676BFFB6CFC6CA54C" bold="true" box="[151,973,1266,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">
Identification key for adults of the
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D2C2D72FFD67462FB6CFCBEA54C" authorityName="Endrodi" authorityYear="1968" box="[586,799,1266,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villiersi">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD67462FB6CFCBEA54C" bold="true" box="[586,799,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Bothynus villiersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30565242D72FFD676BFFAA6FA3CA68A" pageId="15" pageNumber="64" type="key">
<key id="FF8E619E2D72FFD676BFFAA6FA3CA68A" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">
<keyStep id="30EB2E0A2D72FFD676BFFAA6FA3CA5E4" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">
<paragraph id="8BA036AF2D72FFD676BFFAA6FA3DA52B" blockId="15.[151,1437,1336,1739]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">
<keyLead id="30EE959A2D72FFD676BFFAA6FA3DA52B" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">
1 Apex of the prosternal process conical in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="13242A2A2D72FFD674CEFAA6FC92A50F" box="[742,819,1336,1358]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1044,1068]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,182,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[158,1429,181,1021]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pronotal tubercle: A, Bothynus alvarengai Martínez, 1983; B, Bothynus horridus Endrödi, 1968. Prosternal process: C, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; D, Bothynus belemensis new species. Arrows indicate tubercle bilobed in A, tubercle conical in B, prosternal process apex conical in C, and prosternal process apex rounded in D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5901055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5901055/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). If described, female with anterior pronotal border arched (
<figureCitation id="13242A2A2D72FFD6735DFAA6FEA3A52A" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,731,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-202@13.[156,1431,730,1784]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female, detail of the anterior pronotal margin: A, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; B, Bothynus belemensis new species. Female, internal view of the tergite 8: C, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; D, Bothynus horridus Endrödi, 1968; E, Bothynus alvarengai Martínez, 1983; F, Bothynus belemensis. Arrows indicate arched margin in A, margin sinuous in B, and furrow in C. ip = internal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5901069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5901069/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD673B8FACBFA3DA52B" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1365,1386]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">2</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036AF2D72FFD676BFFAEDFA3CA5E4" blockId="15.[151,1437,1336,1739]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">
<keyLead id="30EE959A2D72FFD676BFFAEDFA3CA5E4" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">
- Apex of the prosternal process rounded in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="13242A2A2D72FFD674C4FAECFC98A5C9" box="[748,825,1394,1416]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1044,1068]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,182,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[158,1429,181,1021]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pronotal tubercle: A, Bothynus alvarengai Martínez, 1983; B, Bothynus horridus Endrödi, 1968. Prosternal process: C, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; D, Bothynus belemensis new species. Arrows indicate tubercle bilobed in A, tubercle conical in B, prosternal process apex conical in C, and prosternal process apex rounded in D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5901055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5901055/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Anterior pronotal border of female sinuous (
<figureCitation id="13242A2A2D72FFD672DBFAECFA9FA5C9" box="[1267,1342,1394,1416]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,731,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-202@13.[156,1431,730,1784]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female, detail of the anterior pronotal margin: A, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; B, Bothynus belemensis new species. Female, internal view of the tergite 8: C, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; D, Bothynus horridus Endrödi, 1968; E, Bothynus alvarengai Martínez, 1983; F, Bothynus belemensis. Arrows indicate arched margin in A, margin sinuous in B, and furrow in C. ip = internal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5901069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5901069/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
).........................................................
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD67516FA11FA3CA5E4" bold="true" box="[830,1437,1423,1445]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D2C2D72FFD67516FA11FABDA5E4" authority="Duarte, Grossi, &amp; Dupuis" authorityName="Duarte, Grossi, &amp; Dupuis" authorityYear="2022" box="[830,1308,1423,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belemensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD67516FA11FBAEA5E4" bold="true" box="[830,1039,1423,1445]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Bothynus belemensis</emphasis>
Duarte, Grossi, &amp; Dupuis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857C62D72FFD6730EFA0EFA3CA5E4" box="[1318,1437,1423,1445]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EB2E0A2D72FFD676BFFA33FA3DA65B" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">
<paragraph id="8BA036AF2D72FFD676BFFA33FA3DA59E" blockId="15.[151,1437,1336,1739]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">
<keyLead id="30EE959A2D72FFD676BFFA33FA3DA59E" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">
2 Pronotal tubercle of male subtrapezoidal (truncate or bilobed at apex) (
<figureCitation id="13242A2A2D72FFD675B5FA33FC4CA582" box="[925,1005,1453,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1044,1068]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,182,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[158,1429,181,1021]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pronotal tubercle: A, Bothynus alvarengai Martínez, 1983; B, Bothynus horridus Endrödi, 1968. Prosternal process: C, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; D, Bothynus belemensis new species. Arrows indicate tubercle bilobed in A, tubercle conical in B, prosternal process apex conical in C, and prosternal process apex rounded in D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5901055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5901055/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Tergite 8 of female with weakly produced internal plate (
<figureCitation id="13242A2A2D72FFD67745FA54FE19A5A1" box="[365,440,1482,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,731,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-202@13.[156,1431,730,1784]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female, detail of the anterior pronotal margin: A, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; B, Bothynus belemensis new species. Female, internal view of the tergite 8: C, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; D, Bothynus horridus Endrödi, 1968; E, Bothynus alvarengai Martínez, 1983; F, Bothynus belemensis. Arrows indicate arched margin in A, margin sinuous in B, and furrow in C. ip = internal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5901069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5901069/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
)...................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D2C2D72FFD67206FA54FA3DA59E" authority="Martinez, 1983" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="1983" box="[1070,1436,1481,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarengai">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD67206FA54FA3DA59E" bold="true" box="[1070,1436,1481,1504]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD67206FA54FB5AA5A1" bold="true" box="[1070,1275,1482,1504]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Bothynus alvarengai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B5E2D72FFD6732AFA57FA3DA59E" author="Martinez, A." box="[1282,1436,1481,1503]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64" pagination="297 - 300" refId="ref10673" refString="Martinez, A. (1983) Nueva especie de Bothynus de Brasil (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Pentodontini). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 27, 297 - 300." type="journal article" year="1983">Martínez, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036AF2D72FFD676BFFA76FA3DA65B" blockId="15.[151,1437,1336,1739]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">
<keyLead id="30EE959A2D72FFD676BFFA76FA3DA65B" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD676BFFA76FF3EA5BC" bold="true" box="[151,159,1512,1533]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">-</emphasis>
Pronotal tubercle of male conical (rounded at apex) (
<figureCitation id="13242A2A2D72FFD674CBFA76FC91A5BF" box="[739,816,1512,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1044,1068]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,182,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[158,1429,181,1021]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pronotal tubercle: A, Bothynus alvarengai Martínez, 1983; B, Bothynus horridus Endrödi, 1968. Prosternal process: C, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; D, Bothynus belemensis new species. Arrows indicate tubercle bilobed in A, tubercle conical in B, prosternal process apex conical in C, and prosternal process apex rounded in D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5901055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5901055/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Tergite 8 of female with strongly produced internal plate (
<figureCitation id="13242A2A2D72FFD6735DFA76FEBEA65A" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,731,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-202@13.[156,1431,730,1784]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female, detail of the anterior pronotal margin: A, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; B, Bothynus belemensis new species. Female, internal view of the tergite 8: C, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; D, Bothynus horridus Endrödi, 1968; E, Bothynus alvarengai Martínez, 1983; F, Bothynus belemensis. Arrows indicate arched margin in A, margin sinuous in B, and furrow in C. ip = internal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5901069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5901069/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Fig. 8C–D</figureCitation>
)..............................................................................................
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD673B8F99BFA3DA65B" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1541,1562]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">3</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EB2E0A2D72FFD676BFF9BCFA3DA633" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">
<paragraph id="8BA036AF2D72FFD676BFF9BCFA3DA615" blockId="15.[151,1437,1336,1739]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">
<keyLead id="30EE959A2D72FFD676BFF9BCFA3DA615" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">
3 Inner margin of the right paramere bearing a basal process (
<figureCitation id="13242A2A2D72FFD67537F9BCFCCCA679" box="[799,877,1570,1592]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,187,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aedeagus in lateral view and parameres in dorsal view, respectively: A–B, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; C–D, Bothynus horridus Endrödi, 1968; E–F, Bothynus alvarengai Martínez, 1983; G–H, Bothynus belemensis new species. lmp = left medial process, rbp = right basal process, rmp = right medial process. Arrow indicating elongated parameres apex in B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5901063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5901063/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
). Tergite 8 of female with bilobed internal plate (
<figureCitation id="13242A2A2D72FFD6736BF9BCFA31A679" box="[1347,1424,1570,1592]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,731,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-202@13.[156,1431,730,1784]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female, detail of the anterior pronotal margin: A, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; B, Bothynus belemensis new species. Female, internal view of the tergite 8: C, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; D, Bothynus horridus Endrödi, 1968; E, Bothynus alvarengai Martínez, 1983; F, Bothynus belemensis. Arrows indicate arched margin in A, margin sinuous in B, and furrow in C. ip = internal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5901069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5901069/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
)........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D2C2D72FFD67263F9A1FA3DA615" authority="Endrodi, 1968" authorityName="Endrodi" authorityYear="1968" box="[1099,1436,1599,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridus">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD67263F9A1FA3DA615" bold="true" box="[1099,1436,1599,1621]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD67263F9A1FAA5A614" bold="true" box="[1099,1284,1599,1621]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Bothynus horridus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B5E2D72FFD67323F9A1FA3DA615" author="Endrodi, S." box="[1291,1436,1599,1621]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64" pagination="161 - 177" refId="ref10112" refString="Endrodi, S. (1968). Neue Arten der Pentodontini. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, Series Nova, 21 (12), 161 - 177." type="journal article" year="1968">Endrödi, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036AF2D72FFD676BFF9C3FA3DA633" blockId="15.[151,1437,1336,1739]" box="[151,1436,1629,1651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">
<keyLead id="30EE959A2D72FFD676BFF9C3FA3DA633" box="[151,1436,1629,1651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">
- Inner margin of the right paramere bearing a medial process (
<figureCitation id="13242A2A2D72FFD67507F9C3FC39A633" box="[815,920,1629,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,187,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aedeagus in lateral view and parameres in dorsal view, respectively: A–B, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; C–D, Bothynus horridus Endrödi, 1968; E–F, Bothynus alvarengai Martínez, 1983; G–H, Bothynus belemensis new species. lmp = left medial process, rbp = right basal process, rmp = right medial process. Arrow indicating elongated parameres apex in B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5901063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5901063/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Fig. 6B, H</figureCitation>
). Tergite 8 of female parabolic (
<figureCitation id="13242A2A2D72FFD672E4F9C3FAB9A632" box="[1228,1304,1629,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,731,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-202@13.[156,1431,730,1784]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female, detail of the anterior pronotal margin: A, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; B, Bothynus belemensis new species. Female, internal view of the tergite 8: C, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; D, Bothynus horridus Endrödi, 1968; E, Bothynus alvarengai Martínez, 1983; F, Bothynus belemensis. Arrows indicate arched margin in A, margin sinuous in B, and furrow in C. ip = internal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5901069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5901069/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
).........
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD673B8F9C3FA3DA633" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1629,1650]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">4</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EB2E0A2D72FFD676BFF9E4FA3CA68A" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">
<paragraph id="8BA036AF2D72FFD676BFF9E4FA3DA6ED" blockId="15.[151,1437,1336,1739]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">
<keyLead id="30EE959A2D72FFD676BFF9E4FA3DA6ED" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">
4 Apex of parameres elongate (
<figureCitation id="13242A2A2D72FFD677D5F9E4FDE8A6D1" box="[509,585,1658,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,187,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aedeagus in lateral view and parameres in dorsal view, respectively: A–B, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; C–D, Bothynus horridus Endrödi, 1968; E–F, Bothynus alvarengai Martínez, 1983; G–H, Bothynus belemensis new species. lmp = left medial process, rbp = right basal process, rmp = right medial process. Arrow indicating elongated parameres apex in B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5901063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5901063/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). Tergite 8 of female with a longitudinal sulcus at the internal plate (
<figureCitation id="13242A2A2D72FFD672F1F9E4FA84A6D1" box="[1241,1317,1658,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,731,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-202@13.[156,1431,730,1784]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female, detail of the anterior pronotal margin: A, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; B, Bothynus belemensis new species. Female, internal view of the tergite 8: C, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; D, Bothynus horridus Endrödi, 1968; E, Bothynus alvarengai Martínez, 1983; F, Bothynus belemensis. Arrows indicate arched margin in A, margin sinuous in B, and furrow in C. ip = internal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5901069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5901069/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
).................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D2C2D72FFD6727FF909FA3DA6ED" authority="Endrodi, 1968" authorityName="Endrodi" authorityYear="1968" box="[1111,1436,1687,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villiersi">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD6727FF909FA3DA6ED" bold="true" box="[1111,1436,1687,1709]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD6727FF909FAA4A6EC" bold="true" box="[1111,1285,1687,1709]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Bothynus villiersi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B5E2D72FFD67323F909FA3DA6ED" author="Endrodi, S." box="[1291,1436,1687,1709]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64" pagination="161 - 177" refId="ref10112" refString="Endrodi, S. (1968). Neue Arten der Pentodontini. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, Series Nova, 21 (12), 161 - 177." type="journal article" year="1968">Endrödi, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036AF2D72FFD676BFF92BFA3CA68A" blockId="15.[151,1437,1336,1739]" box="[151,1437,1716,1739]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">
<keyLead id="30EE959A2D72FFD676BFF92BFA3CA68A" box="[151,1437,1716,1739]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">
- Apex of parameres shortened (
<figureCitation id="13242A2A2D72FFD67421F92BFDF7A68A" box="[521,598,1717,1739]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,187,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aedeagus in lateral view and parameres in dorsal view, respectively: A–B, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; C–D, Bothynus horridus Endrödi, 1968; E–F, Bothynus alvarengai Martínez, 1983; G–H, Bothynus belemensis new species. lmp = left medial process, rbp = right basal process, rmp = right medial process. Arrow indicating elongated parameres apex in B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5901063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5901063/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
). Female unknow..............
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D2C2D72FFD67582F92AFA3CA68A" authority="(Ratcliffe &amp; Cave, 2021)" authorityName="Duarte &amp; Grossi &amp; Dupuis" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Ratcliffe &amp; Cave" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[938,1437,1716,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinophallicus">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD67582F92AFA3CA68A" bold="true" box="[938,1437,1716,1739]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD67582F92AFB3FA68B" bold="true" box="[938,1182,1716,1738]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Bothynus spinophallicus</emphasis>
(Ratcliffe &amp; Cave, 2021)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>
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