treatments-xml/data/03/B6/87/03B687B0FFF7FFE526F8F940ECB0FC71.xml

<document id="BAF5EB6DD94C767DF225422BFE0EE50B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3609.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="399e1a72-708c-44e9-91b8-3951bfd3cc15" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="220417" ID-ZooBank="A8B7BD9C-7959-4036-8D76-9BE72D0F07AA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460571613056" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rakotonirina, Jean Claude &amp; Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2013" docId="03B687B0FFF7FFE526F8F940ECB0FC71" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03609p141.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3609 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pachycondyla cambouei Forel" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="FF8FFFC8FFF0FFF6266FFF9DEF25FFBC" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Pachycondyla wasmannii - group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Malagasy region" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1698322279669" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="0A902011C85A0EE037F9C235CA7EB420" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="38107205ED5011C0BB008EC2B3500AF2">
<mods:title id="C68BF03585DA781D7E2E42E268D0AFF7">Revision of the Pachycondyla wasmannii - group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Malagasy region</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D515CC7462FC20B97E75822B826B1526" type="personal">
<mods:role id="77380B2227ECEDAF15F5F9B2AA886F30">
<mods:roleTerm id="15848A0216ECB96247F59C86EE04CCCC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DCDD89DB2542B5BE8BDD2E4A1121CD08">Rakotonirina, Jean Claude</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BC5A06B44AB782D67AA312EF7AE8B1F4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D2D512B164520C52F76D86BA9F51331A">
<mods:roleTerm id="767917F88D340745095ED600CFBAA18C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="32025E2383B5BC53A1CBE861006FA588">Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2C62700D8C40A446F751775261581BF5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7112071646833F72F38394509F11603D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7842F12F14EE7A916E29B70640F49D3D">
<mods:title id="1F98FF3909A0E5F296596838DFE4965D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FD56698EC72FFE1FF6CBC251E0E0B7FE">
<mods:date id="98F740C566FBC75BF8376CD1F5AB24D3">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9DA5710441EB07A5A1AE6C09E50DE3DD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8C25966E6BC87D099C271AD2037F4908">3609</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CB06618ACC9688802BBFE83D544230B7" type="issue">
<mods:number id="353E92A206A4E7A5E664FF628239ACB7">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="707FA380C32C41F76CE0D3C9BF014F62" unit="page">
<mods:start id="65ED0F0B92B8807E5086A9151E1957EC">101</mods:start>
<mods:end id="30FEC6A549B020F09CF690F23127A123">141</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="B9ADCD4FA4C4F7CC32B5066681985A22">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F85720E80C101EF83C8E420603373EB9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3609.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="92D212207F2A20D08EFB9EBBC2733B89" type="GBIF-Dataset">399e1a72-708c-44e9-91b8-3951bfd3cc15</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1BA6EBEA0F89C9C1AE12EB02E066281B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BD755381D1E36CDC8BA44EEC65ED876E" type="Zenodo-Dep">220417</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="85F91A51DA79D1F4CC988336964C0DCA" type="ZooBank">A8B7BD9C-7959-4036-8D76-9BE72D0F07AA</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B687B0FFF7FFE526F8F940ECB0FC71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6494357" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119559011" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6494357" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687B0FFF7FFE526F8F940ECB0FC71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B687B0FFF7FFE526F8F940ECB0FC71" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<subSubSection id="C305652DFFF7FFF126F8F940EB58F864" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFF7FFF126F8F940ED3CF94A" blockId="7.[151,537,1756,1815]" box="[151,537,1756,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<heading id="D0E881CAFFF7FFF126F8F940ED3CF94A" bold="true" box="[151,537,1756,1783]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFF7FFF126F8F940ED3CF94A" ID-CoL="4BQTK" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" box="[151,537,1756,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambouei">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFF7FFF126F8F940ED3CF94A" bold="true" box="[151,537,1756,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFF7FFF126F8F940EE99F94B" bold="true" box="[151,444,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Pachycondyla cambouei</emphasis>
(Forel)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFF7FFF126F8F962ED24F8AB" blockId="7.[151,537,1756,1815]" box="[151,513,1791,1815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
(
<figureCitation id="13242A23FFF7FFF126F1F962EE2EF8AB" box="[158,267,1791,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,1326,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[156,1431,1326,1718]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 6. Antennal scape and leading edge viewed from the back; Fig. 5: basally dorsoventrally flattened and thin in P. planicornis; Fig. 6: subcylindrical and rounded (e. g., P. cambouei)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220420/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Figures 6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13242A23FFF7FFF12778F962EE02F8AB" box="[279,295,1791,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,707,730]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,241,635]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[156,1431,241,638]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 8. Petiole in dorsal view; Fig. 7: petiole node anteroposteriorly flattened in P. m a s o a l a, about twice as broad as long; Fig. 8: petiole nodiform, about as long as broad (e. g., P. cambouei)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220421/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13242A23FFF7FFF1275CF962EE74F8AB" box="[307,337,1791,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1621,1644]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1097,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1097,1578]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 10. Fourth abdominal tergite in dorsal view; Fig. 9: Anterior half of the fourth abdominal tergite with dense small punctures between larger ones; Fig. 10: Anterior half of the fourth abdominal tergite smooth and shining." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220422/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13242A23FFF7FFF12732F962EE80F8AB" box="[349,421,1791,1815]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStart-1="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStart-2="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId-0="7.[151,262,1521,1544]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1828,1851]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,264,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1435,1073,1500]" captionTargetBox-1="[183,1406,183,1799]" captionTargetBox-2="[160,1435,157,1487]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1435,1073,1512]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[183,1407,183,1817]" captionTargetId-2="figure@11.[151,1436,157,1503]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 13 – 14. Mesosoma in profile; Fig. 13: the dorsal outline of mesosoma forming a continuous convexity in P. perroti; Fig. 14: the dorsal outline of mesosoma showing a distinct blunt angle between the propodeal dorsum and the declivity in P. c a m b o u e i." captionText-1="FIGURES 15 – 23. Morphological character variation within P. c a m b o u e i. Figs 15 – 17: Head in profile showing the shape of the occipital corner. Fig. 15: Normally rounded in form 1; Fig. 16: Protruding as a lobe in form 2; Fig. 17: Hornlike extension in form 3. Figs 18 – 19: Mesosoma in lateral view showing hairs on propodeal dorsum. Fig. 18: Hairs present in form 1; Fig. 19: Hairs absent in form 4. Figs 20 – 21: Anterodorsal angles of pronotum. Fig. 20: Bidentate in form 5; Fig. 21: Smoothly rounded in form 6. Figs 22 – 23: Sculpture and pubescence on fourth abdominal tergite. Fig. 22: Smooth and shiny between large punctures and pubescence absent (form 1); Fig. 23: With closely-spaced small punctures between large punctures and abundant pubescence (form 6)." captionText-2="FIGURES 24 – 29. Full-face view of the head and lateral view of the body of the worker caste of Pachycondyla cambouei and its various forms; Figs 24 – 25: Form 1, CASENT 0101404; Figs 26 – 27: Form 2, CASENT 0029098; Figs 28 – 29: Form 3, CASENT 0034270." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/220424/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/220425/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/220426/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">14–28</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13242A23FFF7FFF127DEF962EEDCF8AB" box="[433,505,1791,1815]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 42 – 47" captionStart-1="FIGURES 48 – 52" captionStart-2="FIGURES 53 – 58" captionStartId-0="22.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionStartId-1="29.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionStartId-2="32.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1435,194,1623]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1435,209,1789]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1427,183,1893]" captionTargetId-0="figure@22.[151,1436,194,1639]" captionTargetId-1="figure@29.[151,1436,209,1812]" captionTargetId-2="figure@32.[151,1436,183,1933]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionTargetPageId-2="32" captionText-0="FIGURES 42 – 47. Full-face view of the head and lateral view of the body of the worker caste. Figs 42 – 43: Pachycondyla perroti, CASENT 0048930; Figs 44 – 45: Pachycondyla planicornis, CASENT 0096369; Figs 46 – 47: Pachycondyla tavaratra, CASENT 0410152." captionText-1="FIGURES 48 – 52. Full-face view of the head and lateral view of the body of the worker caste, and form of the femora of the Malagasy Pachycondyla in dorsal view. Figs 48 – 51: Full-face and lateral views of worker: Figs 48 – 49: Pachycondyla vazimba, CASENT 0034562; Figs 50 – 51: Pachycondyla wasmannii, CASENT 0031384; Fig. 52: Dorsal view of P. m a s o a l a showing the flattened basal portion of the femora." captionText-2="FIGURES 53 – 58. Distributional maps of Pachycondyla wasmannii - group from the Malagasy region. Figs 53 – 57: P. cambouei: Fig. 53: Form 1, Fig. 54: Form 2 (full square), Form 4 (full triangle), Form 5 (full circle); Fig. 55: Form 3, Fig. 56: Form 6, Fig. 57: Form 7; Fig. 58: P. m a s oa l a." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/220429/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/220430/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/220431/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">44–57</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFF7FFF126F8F8DAEB58F864" blockId="7.[151,1436,1863,2008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFF7FFF126F8F8DAED7BF8E1" authority="Forel, 1891: 133" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,606,1863,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Bothroponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambouei">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFF7FFF126F8F8DAEEB0F8E1" box="[151,405,1863,1885]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Bothroponera cambouei</emphasis>
Forel, 1891: 133
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 4, fig. 7 
<typeStatus id="54A48804FFF7FFF12567F8D5EC48F8E1" box="[776,877,1864,1885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
worker, present designation, 
<collectingCountry id="F3087636FFF7FFF122D6F8DAEA10F8E1" box="[1209,1333,1863,1885]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, Imerina, Antananarivo (Camboué) AntWeb CASENT0101770 (MHNG) [examined]. 
<typeStatus id="54A48804FFF7FFF125B7F8FBEB47F8C0" box="[984,1122,1894,1916]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
worker and queens with same data as 
<typeStatus id="54A48804FFF7FFF12770F818EE59F827" box="[287,380,1925,1947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
but with specimen codes: CASENT0101028, CASENT0101029 (MHNG) and CASENT0101404, CASENT0101402 (MNHN) [examined]. [Combination in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFF7FFF1255BF839EB49F806" authority="(Bothroponera)" baseAuthorityName="Bothroponera" box="[820,1132,1956,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFF7FFF1255BF839EB49F806" box="[820,1132,1956,1978]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Pachycondyla (Bothroponera)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:Emery, 1901: 45, 1911: 78; Combination in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFF7FFF12704F85FEDF8F864" authority="Wheeler, 1922: 1007" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="1007" authorityYear="1922" box="[363,733,1986,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Bothroponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFF7FFF12704F85FEEDDF864" box="[363,504,1986,2008]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Bothroponera</emphasis>
: Wheeler, 1922: 1007
</taxonomicName>
; in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFF7FFF1256EF85FECB5F864" box="[769,912,1986,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFF7FFF1256EF85FECB5F864" box="[769,912,1986,2008]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Pachycondyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Bolton, 1995: 303].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305652DFFF8FFFA26F8FF05ED28F875" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFF8FFFE26F8FF05EE56FF0C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,428]" box="[151,371,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFF8FFFE26F8FF05EE56FF0C" bold="true" box="[151,371,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Worker diagnosis:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFF8FFFE26F8FF21EB45FED8" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">With head in full-face view, antennal scape not surpassing posterior cephalic margin; dorsum of head and mesosoma not finely striate; dorsum of the body with erect slender hairs and pubescence; basal half of antennal scape rounded; dorsal outline of mesosoma not forming a continuous convexity; distinct angle discernable between propodeal dorsum and declivitous surface; petiole nodiform, not anteroposteriorly flattened; anterior half of fourth abdominal tergite (gastral tergite 2) mostly smooth and shiny between large punctures.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFF8FFFE26A8FEF2EA60FE10" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Worker measurements (n=116): HL: 1.38–2.29, HW: 1.19–2.01, CI: 85–95, SL: 0.92–1.69, SI: 72–87, PW: 0.95–1.71, WL: 1.64–2.89, NL: 0.65–1.05, NW: 0.79–1.26, NH: 0.95–1.54, DNI: 110–137, LNI: 130–169.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFF8FFFE26F8FE46EE0EFE48" blockId="8.[151,1436,475,1543]" box="[151,299,475,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFF8FFFE26F8FE46EE0EFE48" bold="true" box="[151,299,475,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Description:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFF8FFFE26F8FE62ED7DFC3C" blockId="8.[151,1436,475,1543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
Worker. In full-face view head widest at or slightly behind level of eyes; sides somewhat convex, but weakly converging in front of eyes; shape of posterior margin variable, ranging from straight to strongly medially excised. Compound eyes either large and moderately protruding, or small with diameter less than half of maximum diameter of scape; with head in full-face view, eyes breaking lateral margins of the head. Antennal scape subcylindrical, with rounded leading edge, and not surpassing posterior margin of head. Anterior clypeal margin truncate and either straight or slightly concave. Mandibles triangular, apical margins armed with seven to nine teeth and denticles. With mesosoma in profile, the dorsal outline not forming a continuous convexity, propodeal dorsum meeting declivity at a distinct angle; mesopleural sulcus usually indistinct and incomplete. Petiole nodiform; in lateral view, anterior face, dorsum, and posterior face meet in a rounded angle. With petiole node in dorsal view, posterior margin straight or medially excised. 
<collectingCountry id="F3087636FFF8FFFE24DCFCD9EDCEFCE0" box="[691,747,836,860]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Hind</collectingCountry>
basitarsus nearly rounded and not flattened dorsoventrally, basal half of inside surface not concave.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFF8FFFE26A8FC11EE94FAE8" blockId="8.[151,1436,475,1543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Mandibles longitudinally striate and covered with sparse piligerous punctures. Dorsum of head finely reticulate-punctate or reticulate rugulose, superimposed by punctures or setae-bearing foveolae; sides with less defined sculpture, but finely reticulate-punctate or reticulate-rugulose, interspersed with small piligerous pits. Mesosoma and petiole node with variable sculpture, dorsally ranging from coarsely densely punctate to reticulate-rugose or irregularly punctate, interspersed with quite closely spaced smaller punctures; generally fine striations running to bottom of large punctures. For lateral portions, sculpturing varies from finely rugulose to transversely striate with scattered punctures. Propodeal declivity smooth and shiny or with granular surface. Third and fourth abdominal tergites covered with large, shallow punctures, interspaces either smooth and shiny or covered with fine, small punctures; in some specimens the large punctures are irregularly spaced and much more accentuated. Dorsum of body covered with erect slender or suberect thick hairs, which are reduced in number or absent on the antennal scape and legs. Pubescence on the third and fourth abdominal tergites either dense, sparse, or lacking. Body colors range from ferruginous red to reddish brown through dark brown to black with lighter appendages.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFF8FFFE26A8FAC2ED1AF9BB" blockId="8.[151,1436,475,1543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
Queen. Measurements (n=14): HL: 1.53–2.18, HW: 1.41–2.09, CI: 89–98, EL: 0.28–0.42, OI: 17–21, SL: 1.02–1.66, SI: 72–82, PW: 1.21–1.87, WL: 2.36–3.45, NL: 0.63–1.02, NW: 0.94–1.34, NH: 0.92–1.35, DNI: 130–153, LNI: 129–146. Winged queens and ergatoids are present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFF8FFFE25DCFA35EB05FA7C" box="[947,1056,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Bothroponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambouei">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFF8FFFE25DCFA35EB05FA7C" box="[947,1056,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">cambouei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its variants. Ergatoid queens and workers look very similar, but the former have ocelli and incomplete thoracic sclerites while the body of alate queens is noticeably larger in general.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFF8FFFE26F8F9AFEE2BF9F7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1586,2020]" box="[151,270,1586,1611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFF8FFFE26F8F9AFEE2BF9F7" bold="true" box="[151,270,1586,1611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Variation:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFF8FFFE26F8F9CBEA05F895" blockId="8.[151,1436,1586,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFF8FFFE26F8F9CBEE8CF9D2" box="[151,425,1622,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambouei">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFF8FFFE26F8F9CBEE8CF9D2" box="[151,425,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Pachycondyla cambouei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows a remarkable range of phenotypic diversity. To faciliate discussion of this diversity, the morphological characters of the worker caste are divided into seven forms on the basis of the shape of the occipital corner, the posterior margin of the head, the size of the eyes, the form of the mesosoma, and the abundance of pubescence on the fourth abdominal tergites. However, there is no simple pattern to the degree of variation of these forms. Specifically, a few forms have very restricted geographic boundaries while others show a wide distribution along the humid forests of 
<collectingCountry id="F3087636FFF8FFFE24E6F88CEC36F895" box="[649,787,1809,1833]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. Each form of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFF8FFFE25D7F88FEB65F895" box="[952,1088,1809,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambouei">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFF8FFFE25D7F88FEB65F895" box="[952,1088,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">P. cambouei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is described below:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFF8FFFE26A8F8AAED87F825" blockId="8.[151,1436,1586,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
Form 1 (
<figureCitation id="13242A23FFF8FFFE275AF8ABEEB6F8F2" box="[309,403,1846,1870]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1621,1644]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1097,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1097,1578]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 10. Fourth abdominal tergite in dorsal view; Fig. 9: Anterior half of the fourth abdominal tergite with dense small punctures between larger ones; Fig. 10: Anterior half of the fourth abdominal tergite smooth and shining." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220422/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Figs 10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13242A23FFF8FFFE27CAF8ABED00F8F2" box="[421,549,1846,1870]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1828,1851]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,183,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[183,1407,183,1817]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Morphological character variation within P. c a m b o u e i. Figs 15 – 17: Head in profile showing the shape of the occipital corner. Fig. 15: Normally rounded in form 1; Fig. 16: Protruding as a lobe in form 2; Fig. 17: Hornlike extension in form 3. Figs 18 – 19: Mesosoma in lateral view showing hairs on propodeal dorsum. Fig. 18: Hairs present in form 1; Fig. 19: Hairs absent in form 4. Figs 20 – 21: Anterodorsal angles of pronotum. Fig. 20: Bidentate in form 5; Fig. 21: Smoothly rounded in form 6. Figs 22 – 23: Sculpture and pubescence on fourth abdominal tergite. Fig. 22: Smooth and shiny between large punctures and pubescence absent (form 1); Fig. 23: With closely-spaced small punctures between large punctures and abundant pubescence (form 6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220425/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">15, 18, 22</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13242A23FFF8FFFE2457F8ABEDA4F8F2" box="[568,641,1846,1870]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,157,1487]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,157,1503]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Full-face view of the head and lateral view of the body of the worker caste of Pachycondyla cambouei and its various forms; Figs 24 – 25: Form 1, CASENT 0101404; Figs 26 – 27: Form 2, CASENT 0029098; Figs 28 – 29: Form 3, CASENT 0034270." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220426/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">24–25</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13242A23FFF8FFFE24FCF8ABED97F8F2" box="[659,690,1846,1870]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 58" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,183,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,183,1933]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 58. Distributional maps of Pachycondyla wasmannii - group from the Malagasy region. Figs 53 – 57: P. cambouei: Fig. 53: Form 1, Fig. 54: Form 2 (full square), Form 4 (full triangle), Form 5 (full circle); Fig. 55: Form 3, Fig. 56: Form 6, Fig. 57: Form 7; Fig. 58: P. m a s oa l a." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220431/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">53</figureCitation>
). Worker measurements (n= 
<specimenCount id="9D19FD2FFFF8FFFE226CF8ABEBA8F8F2" box="[1027,1165,1846,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="worker">35 workers</specimenCount>
): HL: 1.75–2.17, HW: 1.59–1.99, CI: 88–95, SL: 1.24–1.57, SI: 75–85, PW: 1.23–1.67, WL: 2.15–2.89, NL: 0.82–1.02, NW: 0.96–1.24, NH: 1.16–1.54, DNI: 110–130, LNI: 130–157.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFF8FFFF26A8F83BECCBFE33" blockId="8.[151,1436,1586,2020]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,1968]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
This form corresponds to the typical 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFF8FFFE240EF835EDC2F802" box="[609,743,1958,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambouei">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFF8FFFE240EF835EDC2F802" box="[609,743,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">P. cambouei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is distinguished by much larger eyes, medially excised posterior cephalic margin and normal shape of head and mesosoma, medially excised posterior margin of petiole, and smooth or sparsely punctate fourth abdominal tergites. Some characters are variable, such as the smooth or shagreenate propodeal declivity, and slender erect hairs with reduced pubescence or shorter and much more robust erect hairs with more pubescence. A few larger worker specimens (HW: 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFF9FFFF25A2FF7FEB55FF46" box="[973,1136,226,250]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.925" metricValueMax="1.99" metricValueMin="1.86" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="1.925" valueMax="1.99" valueMin="1.86">1.86–1.99 mm</quantity>
) from the 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFF9FFFF2285FF7FEA62FF46" box="[1258,1351,226,250]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masoala">Masoala</taxonomicName>
area in northeastern 
<collectingCountry id="F3087636FFF9FFFF274AFE9AEE8FFEA3" box="[293,426,263,287]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
are included in this form. These larger workers have less defined sculpture and are covered with elongate and slender erect hairs and less pubescence. At first glance, these differences are suggestive of a distinct species, but other specimens from various localities also show patterns of less enhanced sculpture, slender and long erect hairs, and a larger-sized body than a more typical 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFF9FFFF249CFEE4EC5DFE2C" box="[755,888,376,400]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambouei">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFF9FFFF249CFEE4EC5DFE2C" box="[755,888,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">P. cambouei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFF9FFFF26A8FE03EE88FE43" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
Form 2 (
<figureCitation id="13242A23FFF9FFFF2747FE00EE54FE09" box="[296,369,413,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,707,730]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,241,635]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[156,1431,241,638]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 8. Petiole in dorsal view; Fig. 7: petiole node anteroposteriorly flattened in P. m a s o a l a, about twice as broad as long; Fig. 8: petiole nodiform, about as long as broad (e. g., P. cambouei)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220421/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Figs 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13242A23FFF9FFFF2712FE00EEBEFE09" box="[381,411,413,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1828,1851]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,183,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[183,1407,183,1817]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Morphological character variation within P. c a m b o u e i. Figs 15 – 17: Head in profile showing the shape of the occipital corner. Fig. 15: Normally rounded in form 1; Fig. 16: Protruding as a lobe in form 2; Fig. 17: Hornlike extension in form 3. Figs 18 – 19: Mesosoma in lateral view showing hairs on propodeal dorsum. Fig. 18: Hairs present in form 1; Fig. 19: Hairs absent in form 4. Figs 20 – 21: Anterodorsal angles of pronotum. Fig. 20: Bidentate in form 5; Fig. 21: Smoothly rounded in form 6. Figs 22 – 23: Sculpture and pubescence on fourth abdominal tergite. Fig. 22: Smooth and shiny between large punctures and pubescence absent (form 1); Fig. 23: With closely-spaced small punctures between large punctures and abundant pubescence (form 6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220425/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">16</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13242A23FFF9FFFF27C7FE00EED5FE09" box="[424,496,413,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,157,1487]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,157,1503]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Full-face view of the head and lateral view of the body of the worker caste of Pachycondyla cambouei and its various forms; Figs 24 – 25: Form 1, CASENT 0101404; Figs 26 – 27: Form 2, CASENT 0029098; Figs 28 – 29: Form 3, CASENT 0034270." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220426/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">26–27</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13242A23FFF9FFFF2793FE00ED39FE09" box="[508,540,413,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 58" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,183,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,183,1933]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 58. Distributional maps of Pachycondyla wasmannii - group from the Malagasy region. Figs 53 – 57: P. cambouei: Fig. 53: Form 1, Fig. 54: Form 2 (full square), Form 4 (full triangle), Form 5 (full circle); Fig. 55: Form 3, Fig. 56: Form 6, Fig. 57: Form 7; Fig. 58: P. m a s oa l a." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220431/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">54</figureCitation>
). Worker measurements (n= 8): HL: 1.83–2.19, HW: 1.66–1.96, CI: 88–91, SL: 1.33–1.51, SI: 77–81, PW: 1.26–1.48, WL: 2.35–2.69, NL: 0.82–0.97, NW: 0.98–1.18, NH: 1.19–1.44, DNI: 114–121, LNI: 138–148.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFF9FFFF26A8FD93EA75FD06" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
Known only from workers collected in the isolated rainforest of the RS Ambohijanahary. This variant is characterized by a backward extension into a lobe of each angle of the posterior margin of the head (
<figureCitation id="13242A23FFF9FFFF22BFFDAFEA05FDF6" box="[1232,1312,562,586]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1828,1851]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,183,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[183,1407,183,1817]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Morphological character variation within P. c a m b o u e i. Figs 15 – 17: Head in profile showing the shape of the occipital corner. Fig. 15: Normally rounded in form 1; Fig. 16: Protruding as a lobe in form 2; Fig. 17: Hornlike extension in form 3. Figs 18 – 19: Mesosoma in lateral view showing hairs on propodeal dorsum. Fig. 18: Hairs present in form 1; Fig. 19: Hairs absent in form 4. Figs 20 – 21: Anterodorsal angles of pronotum. Fig. 20: Bidentate in form 5; Fig. 21: Smoothly rounded in form 6. Figs 22 – 23: Sculpture and pubescence on fourth abdominal tergite. Fig. 22: Smooth and shiny between large punctures and pubescence absent (form 1); Fig. 23: With closely-spaced small punctures between large punctures and abundant pubescence (form 6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220425/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). However, workers with more typical characters of 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFF9FFFF243FFDC4EDF7FDCC" box="[592,722,600,624]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">P. c a m b o u e i</emphasis>
are also found within a few colonies of this variant, and workers that show intermediate levels of protrusion between this form and form 3 (see below) also occur in FC Didy, FC Andriantantely and PN Mantadia. Workers with intermediate levels of protrusion are included in the latter form.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFF9FFFF26A8FD55EE88FC96" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
Form 3 (
<figureCitation id="13242A23FFF9FFFF2748FD5AEE55FD63" box="[295,368,711,735]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,1326,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[156,1431,1326,1718]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 6. Antennal scape and leading edge viewed from the back; Fig. 5: basally dorsoventrally flattened and thin in P. planicornis; Fig. 6: subcylindrical and rounded (e. g., P. cambouei)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220420/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Figs 6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13242A23FFF9FFFF2714FD5AEEBCFD63" box="[379,409,711,735]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1828,1851]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,183,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[183,1407,183,1817]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Morphological character variation within P. c a m b o u e i. Figs 15 – 17: Head in profile showing the shape of the occipital corner. Fig. 15: Normally rounded in form 1; Fig. 16: Protruding as a lobe in form 2; Fig. 17: Hornlike extension in form 3. Figs 18 – 19: Mesosoma in lateral view showing hairs on propodeal dorsum. Fig. 18: Hairs present in form 1; Fig. 19: Hairs absent in form 4. Figs 20 – 21: Anterodorsal angles of pronotum. Fig. 20: Bidentate in form 5; Fig. 21: Smoothly rounded in form 6. Figs 22 – 23: Sculpture and pubescence on fourth abdominal tergite. Fig. 22: Smooth and shiny between large punctures and pubescence absent (form 1); Fig. 23: With closely-spaced small punctures between large punctures and abundant pubescence (form 6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220425/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">17</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13242A23FFF9FFFF27CAFD5AEECBFD63" box="[421,494,711,735]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,157,1487]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,157,1503]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Full-face view of the head and lateral view of the body of the worker caste of Pachycondyla cambouei and its various forms; Figs 24 – 25: Form 1, CASENT 0101404; Figs 26 – 27: Form 2, CASENT 0029098; Figs 28 – 29: Form 3, CASENT 0034270." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220426/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">28–29</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13242A23FFF9FFFF2796FD5AED3CFD63" box="[505,537,711,735]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 58" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,183,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,183,1933]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 58. Distributional maps of Pachycondyla wasmannii - group from the Malagasy region. Figs 53 – 57: P. cambouei: Fig. 53: Form 1, Fig. 54: Form 2 (full square), Form 4 (full triangle), Form 5 (full circle); Fig. 55: Form 3, Fig. 56: Form 6, Fig. 57: Form 7; Fig. 58: P. m a s oa l a." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220431/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">55</figureCitation>
). Worker measurements (n=25): HL: 1.92–2.22, HW: 1.72–2.03, CI: 86–93, SL: 1.40–1.58, SI: 77–82, PW: 1.29–1.55, AL: 2.37–3.00, NL: 0.91–0.99, NW: 1.04–1.17, NH: 1.3–1.43, DNI: 112–125, LNI: 140–152.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFF9FFFF26A8FCAAEC8DFBB6" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
This variant is distinguished by the fact that the posterolateral margin of the head at each occipital corner protrudes posteriorly into a hornlike tooth. Individual workers with intermediate degrees of expansion of the occipital lobes are known from Ivohibe and PN Mantadia, and this trait varies gradually along its geographical distribution to match the general diagnosis of typical 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFF9FFFF2568FC34ECB6FC7C" box="[775,915,936,960]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambouei">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFF9FFFF2568FC34ECB6FC7C" box="[775,915,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">P. cambouei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(form 1). Interestingly, worker specimens in some colonies from the PN Ranomafana also present this gradual form of hornlike tooth, which for this form may be indicative of some biological meaning in terms of colony behavior.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFF9FFFF26A8FB85EE89FBC6" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
Form 4 (
<figureCitation id="13242A23FFF9FFFF2744FB8AEEA6FB93" box="[299,387,1047,1071]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1828,1851]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,183,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[183,1407,183,1817]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Morphological character variation within P. c a m b o u e i. Figs 15 – 17: Head in profile showing the shape of the occipital corner. Fig. 15: Normally rounded in form 1; Fig. 16: Protruding as a lobe in form 2; Fig. 17: Hornlike extension in form 3. Figs 18 – 19: Mesosoma in lateral view showing hairs on propodeal dorsum. Fig. 18: Hairs present in form 1; Fig. 19: Hairs absent in form 4. Figs 20 – 21: Anterodorsal angles of pronotum. Fig. 20: Bidentate in form 5; Fig. 21: Smoothly rounded in form 6. Figs 22 – 23: Sculpture and pubescence on fourth abdominal tergite. Fig. 22: Smooth and shiny between large punctures and pubescence absent (form 1); Fig. 23: With closely-spaced small punctures between large punctures and abundant pubescence (form 6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220425/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Figs 19</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13242A23FFF9FFFF27FEFB8AEEFFFB93" box="[401,474,1047,1071]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 39" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1590,1613]" captionTargetBox="[167,1435,179,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1580]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 39. Full-face view of the head and lateral view of the body of the worker caste of Pachycondyla cambouei and its various forms; Figs 30 – 31: Form 4, CASENT 0034474; Figs 32 – 33: Form 5, BLF 0976 (40) - 2; Figs 34 – 35: Form 6, CASENT 0027983." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220427/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">30–31</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13242A23FFF9FFFF2788FB8AED22FB93" box="[487,519,1047,1071]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 58" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,183,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,183,1933]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 58. Distributional maps of Pachycondyla wasmannii - group from the Malagasy region. Figs 53 – 57: P. cambouei: Fig. 53: Form 1, Fig. 54: Form 2 (full square), Form 4 (full triangle), Form 5 (full circle); Fig. 55: Form 3, Fig. 56: Form 6, Fig. 57: Form 7; Fig. 58: P. m a s oa l a." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220431/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">54</figureCitation>
). Worker measurements (n=10): HL: 1.74–1.97, HW: 1.55–1.82, CI: 89–92, SL: 1.25–1.48, SI: 79–86, PW: 1.21–1.38, WL: 2.14–2.55, NL: 0.84–0.99, NW: 0.97–1.14, NH: 1.22–1.34, DNI: 111–126, LNI: 135–151.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFF9FFFF26A8FB1AEBC8FAE6" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
Workers of this form are differentiated by the absence of erect hairs and the absence or great reduction in abundance of pubescence on the dorsum of the propodeum. Numerous specimens that show an intermediate abundance of erect hairs and pubescence on the propodeal dorsum also are known across the range of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFF9FFFF2361FB49EAB0FB57" box="[1294,1429,1235,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambouei">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFF9FFFF2361FB49EAB0FB57" box="[1294,1429,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">P. cambouei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Specimens of this form could probably be misidentified as 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFF9FFFF254CFB64ECB2FAAC" box="[803,919,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">P. m a s o a l a</emphasis>
due to the absence of erect hairs on propodeal dorsum and less defined propodeal sculpture. However, the thickness of the petiolar node, which is about as broad as long when viewed laterally, combined with the gradient of characters, are those of a true 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFF9FFFF220EFAD9EBC2FAE7" box="[1121,1255,1347,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambouei">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFF9FFFF220EFAD9EBC2FAE7" box="[1121,1255,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">P. cambouei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFF9FFFF26A8FAF5EE88FA76" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
Form 5 (
<figureCitation id="13242A23FFF9FFFF2742FAFAEEA2FAC3" box="[301,391,1383,1407]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1828,1851]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,183,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[183,1407,183,1817]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Morphological character variation within P. c a m b o u e i. Figs 15 – 17: Head in profile showing the shape of the occipital corner. Fig. 15: Normally rounded in form 1; Fig. 16: Protruding as a lobe in form 2; Fig. 17: Hornlike extension in form 3. Figs 18 – 19: Mesosoma in lateral view showing hairs on propodeal dorsum. Fig. 18: Hairs present in form 1; Fig. 19: Hairs absent in form 4. Figs 20 – 21: Anterodorsal angles of pronotum. Fig. 20: Bidentate in form 5; Fig. 21: Smoothly rounded in form 6. Figs 22 – 23: Sculpture and pubescence on fourth abdominal tergite. Fig. 22: Smooth and shiny between large punctures and pubescence absent (form 1); Fig. 23: With closely-spaced small punctures between large punctures and abundant pubescence (form 6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220425/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Figs 20</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13242A23FFF9FFFF27FAFAFAEEF8FAC3" box="[405,477,1383,1407]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 39" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1590,1613]" captionTargetBox="[167,1435,179,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1580]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 39. Full-face view of the head and lateral view of the body of the worker caste of Pachycondyla cambouei and its various forms; Figs 30 – 31: Form 4, CASENT 0034474; Figs 32 – 33: Form 5, BLF 0976 (40) - 2; Figs 34 – 35: Form 6, CASENT 0027983." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220427/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">32–33</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13242A23FFF9FFFF2784FAFAED2EFAC3" box="[491,523,1383,1407]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 58" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,183,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,183,1933]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 58. Distributional maps of Pachycondyla wasmannii - group from the Malagasy region. Figs 53 – 57: P. cambouei: Fig. 53: Form 1, Fig. 54: Form 2 (full square), Form 4 (full triangle), Form 5 (full circle); Fig. 55: Form 3, Fig. 56: Form 6, Fig. 57: Form 7; Fig. 58: P. m a s oa l a." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220431/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">54</figureCitation>
). Worker measurements (n=5): HL: 2.10–2.29, HW: 1.82–2.01, CI: 87–88, SL: 1.54–1.69, SI: 83–85, PW: 1.49–1.71, WL: 2.71–2.88, NL: 0.92–1.05, NW: 1.15–1.26, NH: 1.48–1.52, DNI: 118–126, LNI: 141–163.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFF9FFFF26A8FA45EA63F883" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
Two different altitudes in PN 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFF9FFFF2445FA4AEDACFA53" box="[554,649,1495,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masoala">Masoala</taxonomicName>
in northeast 
<collectingCountry id="F3087636FFF9FFFF2547FA4AEC8AFA53" box="[808,943,1495,1519]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
yielded a few workers (4) in which both anterodorsal angles of the pronotum are bidentate or tuberculate where they meet the cervical shield, and the ventral surface of the head near the occipital angles is distinctly compressed; the integument of the entire body is ferruginous red. At first glance this form appears to be a morphologically distinct species, but among the four workers, there is one specimen with a pronotum almost angulate in dorsal view, with less developed teeth, the head apparently not strongly flattened ventrally near the occipital corners. An additional worker collected from the same national park presents a rounded anterodorsal angle of the pronotum when viewed dorsally and rounded occipital angles with the head in profile. The presence of these intermediate characters seems to link this variant to the other forms of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFF9FFFF276CF899EEABF8A7" box="[259,398,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambouei">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFF9FFFF276CF899EEABF8A7" box="[259,398,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">P. cambouei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Colonies with all castes of this form should be collected in order to investigate how this character variation relates to the biology of the population and to clarify relationships with the other forms.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFF9FFFF26A8F8D3ED4EF80C" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
Form 6 (
<figureCitation id="13242A23FFF9FFFF2745F8D0EEA7F8D9" box="[298,386,1869,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,262,1521,1544]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,1073,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,1073,1512]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Mesosoma in profile; Fig. 13: the dorsal outline of mesosoma forming a continuous convexity in P. perroti; Fig. 14: the dorsal outline of mesosoma showing a distinct blunt angle between the propodeal dorsum and the declivity in P. c a m b o u e i." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220424/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Figs 14</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13242A23FFF9FFFF27E0F8D0EEFDF8D9" box="[399,472,1869,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1828,1851]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,183,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[183,1407,183,1817]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Morphological character variation within P. c a m b o u e i. Figs 15 – 17: Head in profile showing the shape of the occipital corner. Fig. 15: Normally rounded in form 1; Fig. 16: Protruding as a lobe in form 2; Fig. 17: Hornlike extension in form 3. Figs 18 – 19: Mesosoma in lateral view showing hairs on propodeal dorsum. Fig. 18: Hairs present in form 1; Fig. 19: Hairs absent in form 4. Figs 20 – 21: Anterodorsal angles of pronotum. Fig. 20: Bidentate in form 5; Fig. 21: Smoothly rounded in form 6. Figs 22 – 23: Sculpture and pubescence on fourth abdominal tergite. Fig. 22: Smooth and shiny between large punctures and pubescence absent (form 1); Fig. 23: With closely-spaced small punctures between large punctures and abundant pubescence (form 6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220425/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">21, 23</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13242A23FFF9FFFF2789F8D0ED0BF8D9" box="[486,558,1869,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 39" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1590,1613]" captionTargetBox="[167,1435,179,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1580]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 39. Full-face view of the head and lateral view of the body of the worker caste of Pachycondyla cambouei and its various forms; Figs 30 – 31: Form 4, CASENT 0034474; Figs 32 – 33: Form 5, BLF 0976 (40) - 2; Figs 34 – 35: Form 6, CASENT 0027983." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220427/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">34–35</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13242A23FFF9FFFF2454F8D0ED7EF8D9" box="[571,603,1869,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 58" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,183,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,183,1933]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 58. Distributional maps of Pachycondyla wasmannii - group from the Malagasy region. Figs 53 – 57: P. cambouei: Fig. 53: Form 1, Fig. 54: Form 2 (full square), Form 4 (full triangle), Form 5 (full circle); Fig. 55: Form 3, Fig. 56: Form 6, Fig. 57: Form 7; Fig. 58: P. m a s oa l a." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220431/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">56</figureCitation>
). Worker measurements (n= 
<specimenCount id="9D19FD2FFFF9FFFF25F5F8D0EB3AF8D9" box="[922,1055,1869,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="worker">30 workers</specimenCount>
): HL: 1.60–2.07, HW: 1.46–1.87, CI: 86–93, SL: 1.11–1.57, SI: 74–87, PW: 1.12–1.47, WL: 2.02–2.74, NL: 0.76–1.02, NW: 0.93–1.18, NH: 1.08–1.41, DNI: 112–135, LNI: 132–169.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF60662EFFFAFFFC26F8F8B9EE48F84F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220425/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" targetBox="[183,1406,183,1799]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFFAFFFC26F8F8B9EE48F84F" blockId="10.[151,1436,1828,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFAFFFC26F8F8B9EE76F886" bold="true" box="[151,339,1828,1851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">FIGURES 15–23.</emphasis>
Morphological character variation within 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFAFFFC2491F8BBEC53F887" box="[766,886,1829,1851]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">P. c a m b o u e i</emphasis>
. Figs 15–17: Head in profile showing the shape of the occipital corner. Fig. 15: Normally rounded in form 1; Fig. 16: Protruding as a lobe in form 2; Fig. 17: Hornlike extension in form 3. Figs 18–19: Mesosoma in lateral view showing hairs on propodeal dorsum. Fig. 18: Hairs present in form 1; Fig. 19: Hairs absent in form 4. Figs 20–21: Anterodorsal angles of pronotum. Fig. 20: Bidentate in form 5; Fig. 21: Smoothly rounded in form 6. Figs 22–23: Sculpture and pubescence on fourth abdominal tergite. Fig. 22: Smooth and shiny between large punctures and pubescence absent (form 1); Fig. 23: With closely-spaced small punctures between large punctures and abundant pubescence (form 6).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF60662EFFFBFFFD26F8FA72EE7CF983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220426/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" targetBox="[160,1435,157,1487]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFFBFFFD26F8FA72EE7CF983" blockId="11.[151,1436,1519,1599]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFBFFFD26F8FA72EE71F9B8" bold="true" box="[151,340,1519,1542]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">FIGURES 24–29.</emphasis>
Full-face view of the head and lateral view of the body of the worker caste of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFFBFFFD2217FA72EA55F9B9" box="[1144,1392,1519,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambouei">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFBFFFD2217FA72EA55F9B9" box="[1144,1392,1519,1541]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Pachycondyla cambouei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its various forms; Figs 24–25: Form 1, CASENT0101404; Figs 26–27: Form 2, CASENT0029098; Figs 28–29: Form 3, CASENT0034270.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFFBFFFD26A8F9F9EE01F8E8" blockId="11.[151,1436,1636,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
This is one of the forms most similar to typical 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFBFFFD24B5F9FBEC4FF9C1" box="[730,874,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFFBFFFD24B5F9FBEC40F9C1" box="[730,869,1637,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambouei">P. cambouei</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Workers can be recognized by the combination of the following characters: smaller eyes, straight posterior cephalic margin, slightly concave anterior clypeal margin, flagellar segments as long as broad, shagreened propodeal declivity, and less accentuated sculpture. Abdominal tergite 4 densely covered with appressed hairs when viewed dorsally; petiole node with lateral margins strongly converging anteriorly to form a bluntly rounded tip; posterior margin slightly concave with a weak median excision; body color reddish brown. This form is dominant in the humid, high altitude forests of southern 
<collectingCountry id="F3087636FFFBFFFD26F8F8A1EE04F8E8" box="[151,289,1852,1876]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFFBFFFD26A8F8FCEE88F87C" blockId="11.[151,1436,1636,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
Form 7 (
<figureCitation id="13242A23FFFBFFFD275EF8FDEE92F8C4" box="[305,439,1888,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 39" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1590,1613]" captionTargetBox="[167,1435,179,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1580]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 39. Full-face view of the head and lateral view of the body of the worker caste of Pachycondyla cambouei and its various forms; Figs 30 – 31: Form 4, CASENT 0034474; Figs 32 – 33: Form 5, BLF 0976 (40) - 2; Figs 34 – 35: Form 6, CASENT 0027983." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220427/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Figs 36–37</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13242A23FFFBFFFD27A8F8FDEEC2F8C4" box="[455,487,1888,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 58" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,183,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,183,1933]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 58. Distributional maps of Pachycondyla wasmannii - group from the Malagasy region. Figs 53 – 57: P. cambouei: Fig. 53: Form 1, Fig. 54: Form 2 (full square), Form 4 (full triangle), Form 5 (full circle); Fig. 55: Form 3, Fig. 56: Form 6, Fig. 57: Form 7; Fig. 58: P. m a s oa l a." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220431/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">57</figureCitation>
). Worker measurements (n=20): HL: 1.38–1.65, HW: 1.19–1.44, CI: 85–92, SL: 0.92–1.13, SI: 72–80, PW: 0.95–1.18, WL: 1.64–2.07, NL: 0.65–0.81, NW: 0.79–1.05, NH: 0.95–1.17, DNI: 119–137, LNI: 139–152.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF60662EFFFCFFFA26F8F9ABEE7CF935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220427/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" targetBox="[167,1435,179,1563]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFFCFFFA26F8F9ABEE7CF935" blockId="12.[151,1436,1590,1673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFCFFFA26F8F9ABEE71F9F0" bold="true" box="[151,340,1590,1613]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">FIGURES 30–39.</emphasis>
Full-face view of the head and lateral view of the body of the worker caste of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFFCFFFA2217F9AAEA55F9F1" box="[1144,1392,1591,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambouei">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFCFFFA2217F9AAEA55F9F1" box="[1144,1392,1591,1613]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Pachycondyla cambouei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its various forms; Figs 30–31: Form 4, CASENT0034474; Figs 32–33: Form 5, BLF0976(40)-2; Figs 34–35: Form 6, CASENT0027983.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFFCFFFA26A8F92BED28F875" blockId="12.[151,1436,1717,1994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
As in form 6 but workers tend to have smaller body size, broader than long basal flagellar segments, straight anterior clypeal margin, short and robust mesotibiae, and less pubescence on abdominal tergite 4. In dorsal view, petiole node nearly subquadrate, with straight or slightly concave posterior margin and broadly rounded anterior margin; reddish brown to dark brown in color with lighter gaster and appendages. In the north of 
<collectingCountry id="F3087636FFFCFFFA2360F8BCEABDF885" box="[1295,1432,1825,1849]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, workers of this form are slightly sculptured and noticeably shiny, with much longer erect hairs, whereas those from the south possess finer, stronger sculpture and shorter hairs. In this variant, morphological diversity occurs and continuously intergrades into that of form 6. Form 7 dominates the rainforests in northern 
<collectingCountry id="F3087636FFFCFFFA22ECF810EA2FF819" box="[1155,1290,1933,1957]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
but is absent from the PN Montagne d’Ambre.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305652DFFFDFFFB26F8FF0AECF0FC18" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFFDFFFB26F8FF0AEE3BFF0C" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,932]" box="[151,286,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFDFFFB26F8FF0AEE3BFF0C" bold="true" box="[151,286,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Discussion:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFFDFFFB26F8FF21EC19FE3B" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
A better understanding of species boundaries in 
<collectingCountry id="F3087636FFFDFFFB24B4FF21EC6DFF68" box="[731,840,188,212]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
ants is made possible by recent improvements in collecting methods as well as intensive sampling across the entire region. Although morphological differences can distinguish several forms within 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFFDFFFB2474FE98ED8CFEA0" box="[539,681,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambouei">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFDFFFB2474FE98ED8CFEA0" box="[539,681,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">P. cambouei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, enough gradual variation in character states exists across their geographical range to prevent us from hypothesizing separate species for each form. For example, differences in the shape of the posterior margin and the posterior corner of the head, density and size of punctures, and other body sculpture characteristics are not consistent across the region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFFDFFFB26A8FE09EC39FD53" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<collectingCountry id="F3087636FFFDFFFB26A8FE09EE6AFE10" box="[199,335,404,428]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
is characterized by complex topography and habitat heterogeneity. A mountain plateau on the island creates habitats ranging from montane forest at high altitudes and dry forest on its western slopes to lowland rainforest and littoral forests on its eastern side. Continuous environmental gradients exist between each 
<typeStatus id="54A48804FFFDFFFB2324FE40EA5EFE49" box="[1355,1403,477,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">type</typeStatus>
of habitat. Across these ecological gradients and ecotones, a widespread species like 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFFDFFFB2257FD9CEBE4FDA4" box="[1080,1217,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambouei">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFDFFFB2257FD9CEBE4FDA4" box="[1080,1217,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">P. cambouei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would be expected to show some variation, especially if the suitiable habitats are isolated (Raxworthy &amp; Nussbaum 1995; Ricklefs 2004; Wiens &amp; Donoghue 2004; Wilmé 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFDFFFB240CFDD4EDB9FDDC" box="[611,668,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
2006; Boumans 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFDFFFB2531FDD4ECB2FDDC" box="[862,919,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
2007; Smith 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFDFFFB225DFDD4EB4EFDDC" box="[1074,1131,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
2007; Vences 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFDFFFB237DFDD4EA60FDDC" box="[1298,1349,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">et al</emphasis>
. 2009). An example of isolated populations is the form 2 located in the relict montane rainforests of RS Ambohijanahary, which is nested in extensive dry habitats in the western slope of 
<collectingCountry id="F3087636FFFDFFFB250DFD12ECCEFD1B" box="[866,1003,655,679]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. The area may have served as a habitat refugia during periods of climatic fluctuations (Wilmé 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFDFFFB2562FD28EC6DFD70" box="[781,840,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
2006; Yoder and Heckman 2006; Wollenberg 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFDFFFB230EFD28EAB9FD70" box="[1377,1436,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
2008; Pearson and Raxworthy 2009; Vences 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFDFFFB24E2FD44EDE0FD4C" box="[653,709,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFFDFFFB26A8FD60ECF0FC18" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
To better understand the morphological diversity of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFFDFFFB2571FD60EC8CFCA8" box="[798,937,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambouei">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFDFFFB2571FD60EC8CFCA8" box="[798,937,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">P. cambouei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially in a historical context, we hope future studies will include molecular sequence data and other morphological data such as male characters which have proven useful in distinguishing cryptic species of ants (LaPolla 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFDFFFB25C5FCD8ECF9FCE0" box="[938,988,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">et al</emphasis>
. 2011). The use of molecular sequence data of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFFDFFFB2697FCF4EEADFC3C" box="[248,392,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambouei">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFDFFFB2697FCF4EEADFC3C" box="[248,392,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">P. cambouei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will also help evaluate the biogeographical mechanisms that underlie the evolutionary diversification of taxa in 
<collectingCountry id="F3087636FFFDFFFB27DFFC11ED12FC18" box="[432,567,908,932]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(as reviewed by Vences 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFDFFFB2522FC10EC5BFC18" box="[845,894,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">et al</emphasis>
. 2009).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305652DFFFDFFFB26F8FC53EFF6FA06" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFFDFFFB26F8FC53EEE0FC5B" blockId="13.[151,1437,974,1466]" box="[151,453,974,999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFDFFFB26F8FC53EEE0FC5B" bold="true" box="[151,453,974,999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Distribution and biology:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFFDFFFB26F8FC6EEFF6FA06" blockId="13.[151,1437,974,1466]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFFDFFFB26F8FC6EEE89FBB7" box="[151,428,1011,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambouei">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFDFFFB26F8FC6EEE89FBB7" box="[151,428,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Pachycondyla cambouei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an endemic, widespread species found from the north throughout the center and the south of 
<collectingCountry id="F3087636FFFDFFFB2695FB8BEEA6FB92" box="[250,387,1046,1070]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. It occupies mainly mesic forests at higher and lower altitudes, and also occurs in littoral and transitional forest habitats. This species dominates the representatives of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFFDFFFB22EDFBA6EA05FBEF" box="[1154,1312,1083,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFDFFFB22EDFBA6EA05FBEF" box="[1154,1312,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Pachycondyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
across its distribution range. Two or more different forms within the species occur sympatrically in several localities; these sympatric groupings include forms 2 and 6; forms 3 and 6; forms 3 and 7; forms 6 and 7; forms 1, 4, and 7; and forms 1, 5, and 7. Although this species is generally terrestrial, a few specimens have been found foraging on low vegetation. Forms 2–7 occur generally on the mountaintops, while forms 1 and 4 also can be found in lowland forests. Most forage through leaf litter and rarely on the forest floor. Nest series were discovered for most forms, collected frequently from rotten logs, under stones, in the ground, in rotten tree stumps, and between root mat layers, but seldom in dead twigs or branches above the ground. Workers of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFFDFFFB258DFAA5EB4EFAF2" box="[994,1131,1334,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambouei">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFDFFFB258DFAA5EB4EFAF2" box="[994,1131,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">P. cambouei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
often play dead when their nests are disturbed. Colonies of forms 5 and 6 have not yet been found, which suggests they may be soil dwellers. The smaller eyes, longer erect hairs, and abundant pubescence in form 6 are also suggestive of an underground life style.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305652DFFFDFFE526F8FA78ECB0FC71" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFFDFFFB26F8FA78EEEBFA42" blockId="13.[151,1437,1509,2037]" box="[151,462,1509,1534]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFDFFFB26F8FA78EEEBFA42" bold="true" box="[151,462,1509,1534]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Other material examined:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFFDFFFB26F8F997EAB8F849" blockId="13.[151,1437,1509,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
Form 1. 
<collectingCountry id="F3087636FFFDFFFB2693F994EEEDF99D" box="[252,456,1545,1569]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
: Antananarivo: Antananarivo (Camboué) (MNHN); Tam Perinet; B.M. 1983-201, 
<date id="FFA11066FFFDFFFB23EFF994EE71F9F9" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1983-04-27" valueMax="1983-05-03" valueMin="1983-04-27">27 Apr-3 May 1983</date>
(J.S. Noyes, M.C. Day) (BMNH); Amparihibe (SB); 18; BMNH (E) 
<date id="FFA11066FFFDFFFB220EF9B0EBE7F9F9" box="[1121,1218,1581,1605]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="2003" valueMax="2061">2003-61</date>
, -15.0353, 49.5839 (K.A. Jackson, D. Carpenter) (BMNH); Andrangoloaka (Sikora) (MHNG); Antananarivo; Museum Paris, Grandidier 1893 (Camboué) (MNHN); Imérina; Museum Paris, Grandidier (Camboué) (MNHN); 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFFDFFFB232AF9E8EE30F90D" authority="Camboue" authorityName="Camboue" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Imerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Imerina (Camboué)</taxonomicName>
(MHNG); (W.M. Wheeler) (MCZC); 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFDFFFB24B1F904EC0EF90D" box="[734,811,1689,1713]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
NNE Ankazobe, -18.1, 47.18333, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFDFFFB22A2F904EA0FF90D" box="[1229,1322,1689,1713]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (P.S. Ward) (MCZC); 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFDFFFB2791F920ED13F969" box="[510,566,1725,1749]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
41° NE Andranomay, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFDFFFB255BF920ECABF969" box="[820,910,1725,1749]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="km" value="11.5">11.5 km</quantity>
147° SSE Anjozorobe, -18.47333, 47.96, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFDFFFB230BF920EF8AF945" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Ankazobe, -18.31617, 47.11583, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFDFFFB2231F97CEB92F945" box="[1118,1207,1761,1785]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.241" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="1241.0">1241 m</quantity>
, urban/garden (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Kaloy, -18.58998, 47.65102, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFDFFFB2492F898EC7DF8A1" box="[765,856,1797,1821]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.423" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="1423.0">1423 m</quantity>
, disturbed montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); RNI Sohisika, Sohisika 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFDFFFB247BF8B4ED57F8FD" box="[532,626,1833,1857]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="km" value="24.6">24.6 km</quantity>
NNE Ankazobe, -18.10322, 47.18692, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFDFFFB2258F8B4EBAAF8FD" box="[1079,1167,1833,1857]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.464" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="1464.0">1464 m</quantity>
, gallery montane forest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); RS Ambohitantely, F d’Ambohitantely, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFDFFFB25A6F8D0EB0EF8D9" box="[969,1067,1869,1893]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="km" value="20.9">20.9 km</quantity>
72° NE Ankazobe, -18.22528, 47.28683, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFDFFFB277FF8ECEE4CF835" box="[272,361,1905,1929]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="1410.0">1410 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); RS Ambohitantely, F d’Ambohitantely, Jardin Botanique, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFDFFFB270BF808EEE5F811" box="[356,448,1941,1965]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="km" value="24.1">24.1 km</quantity>
59° NE Ankazobe, -18.17139, 47.28182, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFDFFFB25F5F808ECD4F811" box="[922,1009,1941,1965]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="1620.0">1620 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); Tsinjoarivo, E Ambatolampy (W.L. Brown) (MCZC); Angavokely, -18.93333, 47.75 (B. Pettersson) (PSWC); Vanjamanitra, Antananarivo, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFDFFFB257CF840EC5DF849" box="[787,888,2013,2037]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="1380.0">1380 m</quantity>
(J.M. Betsch) (MCZC); Bongolava, Pref.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFFEFFE626F8FF0AEA2DFC8B" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,2013]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,2012]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
Tsiroanomandidy (A. Peyrieras) (MCZC); Antsiranana: 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF82578FF0AEC42FF13" box="[791,871,151,175]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="9.2">9.2 km</quantity>
WSW Befingotra, RS Anjanaharibe-Sud, -14.75, 49.46667, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF8277CFF21EE4AFF68" box="[275,367,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); Ampasindava, F d'Ambilanivy, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF82284FF21EA1AFF68" box="[1259,1343,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="3.9">3.9 km</quantity>
181° S Ambaliha, -13.79861, 48.16167, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF82478FF42ED41FF4B" box="[535,612,223,247]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
, rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); Ankobahoba, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF82372FF42EA59FF4B" box="[1309,1404,223,247]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2299999999999995" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="32.3">32.3 km</quantity>
N Ambanja, -13.39166, 48.48249, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF82467FE99ED60FEA0" box="[520,581,260,284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="41.0">41 m</quantity>
, disturbed littoral rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Betaolana Forest, along Bekona River, -14.52996, 49.44039, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF824EFFEBAEDEFFE83" box="[640,714,295,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="880.0">880 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); F Ambanitaza, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF82350FEBAEAB9FE83" box="[1343,1436,295,319]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="26.1">26.1 km</quantity>
347° Antalaha, -14.67933, 50.18367, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF82453FED1EDA1FED8" box="[572,644,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); F d'Anabohazo, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF822D5FED1EA30FED8" box="[1210,1301,332,356]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="21.6">21.6 km</quantity>
247° WSW Maromandia, -14.30889, 47.91433, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF8245FFEF2ED5EFE3B" box="[560,635,367,391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); F de Binara, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF82316FEF2EF9EFE10" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="9.1">9.1 km</quantity>
233° SW Daraina, -13.26333, 49.60333, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF824E6FE09EC20FE10" box="[649,773,404,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="725.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="650.0">650-800 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); F de Binara, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF82320FE09EAB9FE10" box="[1359,1436,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="9.4">9.4 km</quantity>
235° SW Daraina, -13.26333, 49.6, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF82440FE2AEDA3FE73" box="[559,646,439,463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); F d'Orangea, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF82322FE2AEAB9FE73" box="[1357,1436,439,463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="3.6">3.6 km</quantity>
128° SE Remena, -12.25889, 49.37467, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF82431FE41EDBCFE48" box="[606,665,476,500]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
, littoral rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); Marojejy R.N.I. #12, -14.44533, 49.78564, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF827B3FE62ED09FDAB" box="[476,556,511,535]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="375.0">375 m</quantity>
, rainforest (G.D. Alpert) (MCZC); Marojejy, tributary Manantenina R., - 14.43333, 49.75, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF8270BFDB9EE95FD80" box="[356,432,548,572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
(Quinter &amp; Nguyen) (CASC); 
<collectingCountry id="F3087636FFFEFFF8254AFDB8EC45FD81" box="[805,864,549,573]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Nosy</collectingCountry>
Be, RNI Lokobe, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF8222DFDB9EBB1FD80" box="[1090,1172,548,572]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="6.3">6.3 km</quantity>
112° ESE Hellville, - 13.41933, 48.33117, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF827E7FDDAEEE0FDE3" box="[392,453,583,607]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
, rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); PN Marojejy, Antranohofa, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF82361FDDAEA49FDE3" box="[1294,1388,583,607]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="26.6">26.6 km</quantity>
31° NNE Andapa, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF8272DFDF1EE84FD38" box="[322,417,620,644]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="10.7">10.7 km</quantity>
318° NW Manantenina, -14.44333, 49.74333, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF825AFFDF1EB3FFD38" box="[960,1050,620,644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1325.0">1325 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); PN Marojejy, Manantenina River, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF824E2FD12EDCEFD1B" box="[653,747,655,679]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.76" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="27.6">27.6 km</quantity>
35° NE Andapa, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF825D5FD12EB2FFD1B" box="[954,1034,655,679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="9.6">9.6 km</quantity>
327° NNW Manantenina, -14.435, 49.76, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF8268BFD29EE09FD70" box="[228,300,692,716]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="775.0">775 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); PN Marojejy, Manantenina River, 28.0 km 38° NE Andapa, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF82320FD29EAB9FD70" box="[1359,1436,692,716]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="8.2">8.2 km</quantity>
333° NNW Manantenina, -14.43667, 49.775, 450 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); PN Montagne d'Ambre, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF82766FD61EE7FFCA8" box="[265,346,764,788]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="3.6">3.6 km</quantity>
235° SW Joffreville, -12.53444, 49.1795, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF82523FD61ECBDFCA8" box="[844,920,764,788]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="925.0">925 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); PN Montagne d'Ambre, Antomboka, -12.51269, 49.17807, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF825F1FC82ECC3FC84" box="[926,998,799,824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="970.0">970 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); PN Montagne d'Ambre, Crête, -12.58132, 49.13368, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF8251BFCD9ECE8FCE0" box="[884,973,836,860]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1110.0">1110 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); RS Manongarivo, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF827BCFCFAED15FCC3" box="[467,560,871,895]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="12.8">12.8 km</quantity>
228° SW Antanambao, -13.97667, 48.42333, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF82250FCFAEBACFCC3" box="[1087,1161,871,895]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); Makirovana Forest: -14.1667, 49.95, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF824D1FC11EC28FC18" box="[702,781,908,932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="715.0">715 m</quantity>
; -14.1604, 49.9522, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF8226CFC11EB76FC18" box="[1027,1107,908,932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
; -14.1707, 49.9541, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF82326FC11EAB2FC18" box="[1353,1431,908,932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="415.0">415 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Fianarantsoa: 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF8249BFC32EC74FC7B" box="[756,849,943,967]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="29.5">29.5 km</quantity>
WNW Tolanaro, Vasiha Mt., -24.93694, 46.75361, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF826F8FC49EFFAFC50" box="[151,223,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
, rainforest (K.C. Emberton et al) (CASC); 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF824D1FC49EC21FC50" box="[702,772,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
S Ambalavao, -22.21667, 47.01667, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF822CAFC49EA00FC50" box="[1189,1317,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.525" metricValueMax="7.85" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="752.5" valueMax="785.0" valueMin="720.0">720–785 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); 8.0 km NE Ivohibe, -22.42167, 46.89833, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF825EBFC6AECF8FBB3" box="[900,989,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Sylvain) (CASC); 9.0 km NE Ivohibe, -22.42667, 46.93833, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF82410FB81EDEFFB88" box="[639,714,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
, rainforest (Sylvain) (CASC); F d'Ambalagoavy Nord, 
<collectingCountry id="F3087636FFFEFFF8232AFB81EAB2FB88" box="[1349,1431,1052,1076]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Ikongo</collectingCountry>
, Ambatombe, -21.8275, 47.33889, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF82474FBA2ED46FBEB" box="[539,611,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="625.0">625 m</quantity>
(R. Harin'Hala &amp; M.E. Irwin) (CASC); F d'Atsirakambiaty, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF8237FFBA2EA7AFBEB" box="[1296,1375,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="7.6">7.6 km</quantity>
285° WNW Itremo, -20.59333, 46.56333, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF82457FBF9EDAAFBC0" box="[568,655,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); F de Vevembe, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF826F8FB1AEFD1FB23" box="[151,244,1159,1183]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.659999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="66.6">66.6 km</quantity>
293° Farafangana, -22.791, 47.18183, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF824DCFB1AEDDBFB1C" box="[691,766,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
, rainforest, transition to montane forest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); PN Ranomafana, Ambatolahy Forest, montane rainforest (Alpert et al.) (MCZC); PN Andringitra, F Ravaro 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF8269FFB52EE68FB5B" box="[240,333,1231,1255]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="12.5">12.5 km</quantity>
SW Antanifotsy, -22.21167, 46.845, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF82499FB52ECB6FB54" box="[758,915,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–1800 m</quantity>
(S. Razafimandimby) (CASC); PN Befotaka- Midongy, Papango 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF82718FB69EEF2FAB0" box="[375,471,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="28.5">28.5 km</quantity>
S Midongy-Sud, Mount Papango, -23.84083, 46.9575, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF82232FB69EB92FAB0" box="[1117,1207,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); PN Ranomafana, Vatoharanana River, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF825A5FA8AEB3AFA93" box="[970,1055,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="4.1">4.1 km</quantity>
231° SW Ranomafana, -21.29, 47.43333, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF82761FAA1EE46FAE8" box="[270,355,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); RS Ivohibe: 8.0 km E Ivohibe, -22.48333, 46.96833, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF82761FAC2EE40FAC4" box="[270,357,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Sylvain) (CASC); RS Ivohibe, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF825DCFAC2EB24FACB" box="[947,1025,1375,1399]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="7.5">7.5 km</quantity>
ENE Ivohibe, -22.47, 46.96, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF82321FAC2EAB2FAC4" box="[1358,1431,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
, rainforest (Sylvain) (CASC); Ranomafana Nat. Park, Maharira Forest, -21, 47, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF8223FFA19EB88FA20" box="[1104,1197,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1190.0">1190 m</quantity>
, montane forest (E. Rajeriarison) (MCZC); Ranomafana Nat. Park, Miaranony Forest, -21.25, 47.41667, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF82221FA3AEBB3FA7C" box="[1102,1174,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
, montane forest (Emile Rajeriarison) (MCZC); 
<collectingCountry id="F3087636FFFEFFF827CAFA50EEE2FA58" box="[421,455,1485,1508]" name="Russia" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">RF</collectingCountry>
d'Agnalazaha, Mahabo, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF8248AFA51EC66FA58" box="[741,835,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.29" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="42.9">42.9 km</quantity>
215° Farafangana, -23.19383, 47.723, 20 m, littoral rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); RS Manombo 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF82571FA6DECA5F9B4" box="[798,896,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="24.5">24.5 km</quantity>
228° Farafangana, -23.01583, 47.719, 30 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Mahajanga: 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF824BEF989EC32F990" box="[721,791,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
N Mahatsinjo, -17.84028, 47.02472, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF822D6F989EA2AF990" box="[1209,1295,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.355" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1355.0">1355 m</quantity>
, tropical dry forest (Alpert et al.) (MCZC); RS Marotandrano, Marotandrano 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF82505F9A5ECE3F9EC" box="[874,966,1592,1616]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.83" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="48.3">48.3 km</quantity>
S Mandritsara, -16.28322, 48.81443, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF8231DF9A5EF8AF9C8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="865.0">865 m</quantity>
, transition humid forest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Toamasina: 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF825FCF9C1ECFEF9C8" box="[915,987,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="33.0">33 km</quantity>
south of Moramanga, Rte. d'Anosibe, - 19.25, 48.21667, forest humus and litter (A. Peyrieras) (MCZC); 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF8251EF91DEC9AF924" box="[881,959,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="5.3">5.3 km</quantity>
SSE Ambanizana, Andranobe, -15.66667, 49.96667, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF82760F939EE7FF900" box="[271,346,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="425.0">425 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF8248CF939EC17F900" box="[739,818,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="6.3">6.3 km</quantity>
S Ambanizana, Andranobe, -15.68131, 49.958, 25 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF8247BF955ED41F95C" box="[532,612,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="6.9">6.9 km</quantity>
NE Ambanizana, Ambohitsitondroina, -15.56667, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF822C3F955EA06F95C" box="[1196,1315,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0825" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="50825.0">50, 825 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); Ambanizana, PN 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFFEFFF824EFF971EDC7F8B8" box="[640,738,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masoala">Masoala</taxonomicName>
, -15.57167, 50.00611, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF82598F971EB5BF8B8" box="[1015,1150,1772,1796]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.485" metricValueMax="8.97" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="848.5" valueMax="897.0" valueMin="800.0">800–897 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (D. Andriamalala, D. Silva et al.) (CASC); Ambanizana, PN 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFFEFFF8255DF892ECB1F89B" box="[818,916,1807,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masoala">Masoala</taxonomicName>
, -15.57222, 50.00694, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF822CEF892EA09F89B" box="[1185,1324,1807,1831]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" metricValueMax="1.1099999999999999" metricValueMin="0.93" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1020.0" valueMax="1110.0" valueMin="930.0">930-1110 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (D. Andriamalala, D. Silva et al.) (CASC); Amparihibe (SB), 18 and 31, BMNH (E) 
<date id="FFA11066FFFEFFF822D3F8A9EA39F8F0" box="[1212,1308,1844,1868]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="2003" valueMax="2061">2003-61</date>
, [-15.0353, 49.5839] (K.A. Jackson, D. Carpenter) (BMNH); Ambatovy, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF8253FF8CAEC88F8D3" box="[848,941,1879,1903]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="12.4">12.4 km</quantity>
NE Moramanga, -18.84963, 48.2947, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF8230BF8CAEF8AF828" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1010.0">1010 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Ambatovy, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF82519F8E1ECF3F828" box="[886,982,1916,1940]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="12.4">12.4 km</quantity>
NE Moramanga, -18.84773, 48.29568, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF826F8F83DEFC8F804" box="[151,237,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
, grassland (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Ambatovy, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF82546F83DECA1F804" box="[809,900,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="12.4">12.4 km</quantity>
NE Moramanga, -18.85813, 48.28488, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF8232EF83DEAB2F804" box="[1345,1431,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1040.0">1040 m</quantity>
, grassland (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Ambatovy, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF824A4F859EC02F860" box="[715,807,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="12.4">12.4 km</quantity>
NE Moramanga, -18.84963, 48.2947, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFEFFF822B7F859EA0AF860" box="[1240,1327,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1010.0">1010 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L.Fisher et al.) (CASC); F Ambatovy, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF9248FFF0AEC18FF13" box="[736,829,151,175]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="km" value="14.3">14.3 km</quantity>
57° Moramanga, -18.85083, 48.32, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF922B8FF0AEA0AFF13" box="[1239,1327,151,175]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="1075.0">1075 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC) Analalava, 7.0 km 255° Mahavelona, -17.7095, 49.454, 50 m, littoral rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Analamay, -18.80623, 48.33707, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF92508FF42ECE5FF4B" box="[871,960,223,247]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.068" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="1068.0">1068 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (
<collectingCountry id="F3087636FFFFFFF922D8FF42EA00FF4B" box="[1207,1317,223,247]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
ant team) (CASC); Beforona, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF92714FE99EEE1FEA0" box="[379,452,260,284]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="km" value="29.0">29 km</quantity>
east of Perinet, -18.96667, 48.58333, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF92514FE99ECE3FEA0" box="[891,966,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
, forest (A. Peyrieras) (MCZC); Bevolota 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF926F8FEBAEFD1FE83" box="[151,244,295,319]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="km" value="17.1">17.1 km</quantity>
N Andasibe, -18.77071, 48.43164, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF924E5FEBAEDF1FE83" box="[650,724,295,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="995.0">995 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Didyforét (A. Pauly) (CASC); FC Andriantantely, -18.695, 48.81333, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF9252DFED1ECB0FED8" box="[834,917,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="530.0">530 m</quantity>
, rainforest (H.J. Ratsirarson) (CASC); FC Sandranantitra, -18.04833, 49.09167, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF92450FEF2EDA2FE3B" box="[575,647,367,391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
, rainforest (H.J. Ratsirarson) (CASC); Ile Sainte Marie, F Kalalao, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF92316FEF2EF9EFE10" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="km" value="9.9">9.9 km</quantity>
34° Ambodifotatra, -16.9225, 49.88733, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF924E0FE09EDFDFE10" box="[655,728,404,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); La Mandraka, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF9232FFE09EAB2FE10" box="[1344,1431,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="1280.0">1280 m</quantity>
, montane forest (W.L. &amp; D.E. Brown) (MCZC); Mahavelona (Foulpointe), -17.66667, 49.5, forest (A. Pauly) (CASC); Manakambahiny, near Vavatenina Forest, -17.46667, 49.35 (A. Pauly) (CASC); Montagne d'Akirindro 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF926F8FE62EFCFFDAB" box="[151,234,511,535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="km" value="7.6">7.6 km</quantity>
341° NNW Ambinanitelo, -15.28833, 49.54833, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF92557FE62ECA2FDAB" box="[824,903,511,535]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
, rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); Montagne d'Anjanaharibe, 18.0 km 21° NNE Ambinanitelo, -15.18833, 49.615, 470 m, rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); Morarano-Chrome, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF924DAFDDAEC27FDE3" box="[693,770,583,607]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
W, forét (A. Pauly) (CASC); PN Mantadia, -18.79167, 48.42667, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF9277EFDF1EE7BFD38" box="[273,350,620,644]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="895.0">895 m</quantity>
, rainforest (H.J. Ratsirarson) (CASC); PN Andasibe-Mantadia, F de Mantadia, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF92292FDF1EA79FD38" box="[1277,1372,620,644]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="km" value="25.7">25.7 km</quantity>
248° Moramanga, -18.81402, 48.43028, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF92447FD12EDA5FD1B" box="[552,640,655,679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="1040.0">1040 m</quantity>
, rainforest (F.N. Raharimalala, B. Blaimer) (CASC); PN Zahamena, - 17.73359, 48.72625, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF927E1FD29EEF9FD70" box="[398,476,692,716]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); PN Zahamena, Besaky River, -17.75244, 48.85321, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF92761FD4AEE73FD4C" box="[270,342,727,752]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); PN Zahamena, Onibe River, -17.75908, 48.85468, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF92321FD4AEAB2FD4C" box="[1358,1431,727,752]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFFFFF927C3FD60EEC6FCA8" box="[428,483,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); PN Zahamena, Sahavorondrano River, -17.75257, 48.85725, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF92327FD61EAB2FCA8" box="[1352,1431,764,788]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="765.0">765 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFFFFF927C5FCBCEEC7FC84" box="[426,482,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); PN Zahamena, Tetezambatana Forest, near junction of Nosivola and Manakambahiny Rivers, -17.74298, 48.72936, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF924C5FCD9EDD6FCE0" box="[682,755,836,860]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="860.0">860 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFFFFF9226CFCD8EB11FCE0" box="[1027,1076,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); PN Mananara-Nord, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF926F8FCFAEFC0FCC3" box="[151,229,871,895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="km" value="7.1">7.1 km</quantity>
261° Antanambe, -16.455, 49.7875, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF924E7FCFAEDF4FCC3" box="[648,721,871,895]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="225.0">225 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFFFFF9258EFCF4EB36FC3C" box="[993,1043,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); Parcelle K7 Tampolo, - 17.28333, 49.41667, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF927E9FC11EEE4FC18" box="[390,449,908,932]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
, littoral forest (
<collectingCountry id="F3087636FFFFFFF92400FC11EDFBFC18" box="[623,734,908,932]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
ant team) (CASC); Parcelle K9 Tampolo, -17.175, 49.268, 10 m, littoral forest (
<collectingCountry id="F3087636FFFFFFF92736FC32EEEDFC7B" box="[345,456,943,967]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
ant team) (CASC); Perinet (E.S. Ross) (MCZC); Perinet and vic., -18.93333, 48.41667, rainforest (W.L. Brown) (MCZC); Perinet; B.M. 1983-201 (J.S. Noyes, M.C. Day) (BMNH); Res. Ambodiriana, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF926F8FC6AEFCDFBB3" box="[151,232,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="km" value="4.8">4.8 km</quantity>
306° Manompana, along Manompana River, -16.67233, 49.70117, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF9259BFC6AEB65FBB3" box="[1012,1088,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="125.0">125 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFFFFF92337FC64EAA9FBAC" box="[1368,1420,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); Res. Perinet, rainforest (L.Bartolozzi, S.Tiati &amp; C.Raharimina) (MCZC); RNI Betampona, Camp Rendrirendry 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF9275DFBA2EEABFBEB" box="[306,398,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.41" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="km" value="34.1">34.1 km</quantity>
332° Toamasina, -17.924, 49.19967, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF9255FFBA2EC95FBEB" box="[816,944,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="470.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="390.0">390–550 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFFFFF922D4FBDCEBCFFBE4" box="[1211,1258,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); RNI Betampona, Camp Vohitsivalana, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF92478FBF9ED51FBC0" box="[535,628,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.71" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="km" value="37.1">37.1 km</quantity>
338° Toamasina, -17.88667, 49.2025, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF92243FBF9EB53FBC0" box="[1068,1142,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFFFFF923E7FBF8EF88FB1C" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); RNI Betampona, Betampona 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF92412FB1AEDFFFB23" box="[637,730,1159,1183]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.51" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="km" value="35.1">35.1 km</quantity>
NW Toamasina, -17.91801, 49.20074, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF922F7FB1AEBC4FB1C" box="[1176,1249,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFFFFF9268AFB30EE3DFB78" box="[229,280,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); RNI Betampona, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF9240CFB31EDEBFB78" box="[611,718,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.408" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="km" value="34.08">34.08 km</quantity>
332° Toamasina, -17.91977, 49.20039, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF922F9FB31EBC5FB78" box="[1174,1248,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="525.0">525 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); RS Ambatovaky, Sandrangato River, -16.81753, 49.29498, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF92592FB52EB62FB54" box="[1021,1095,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFFFFF92336FB4CEAA9FB54" box="[1369,1420,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); RS Ambatovaky, Sandrangato River, -16.77274, 49.26551, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF925F4FB69ECC1FAB0" box="[923,996,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFFFFF9229FFB68EA07FAB0" box="[1264,1314,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); RS Ambatovaky, Sandrangato River, -16.7755, 49.26427, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF9252AFA8AECB6FA8C" box="[837,915,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFFFFF922D9FA84EBC8FA8C" box="[1206,1261,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); RS Ambatovaky, Sandrangato River, -16.7633, 49.26692, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF92547FAA1EC5FFAE8" box="[808,890,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFFFFF922C3FAA0EBC3FAE8" box="[1196,1254,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); RS Ambatovaky, Sandrangato River, -16.76912, 49.26704, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF92569FAC2EC6AFAC4" box="[774,847,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="475.0">475 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFFFFF92234FAFCEBAFFAC4" box="[1115,1162,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); SF Tampolo, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF926F8FA19EFFAFA20" box="[151,223,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
NNE Fenoarivo Atn., -17.2825, 49.43, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF924CBFA19EDC5FA20" box="[676,736,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
, littoral rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); Sahafina forest 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF92303FA19EF9EFA03" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="km" value="11.4">11.4 km</quantity>
W Brickaville, -18.81445, 48.96205, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF924EBFA3AEDF6FA7C" box="[644,723,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFFFFF92596FA34EB14FA7C" box="[1017,1073,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); SF Analamazaotra, Analamazaotra 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF92727FA51EEBDFA58" box="[328,408,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="km" value="1.3">1.3 km</quantity>
S Andasibe, -18.38466, 48.41271, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF92546FA51EC56FA58" box="[809,883,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="980.0">980 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFFFFF92281FA50EA3AFA58" box="[1262,1311,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); Torotorofotsy, -18.87082, 48.34737, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF92428FA6DED81F9B4" box="[583,676,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="1070.0">1070 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest, marsh edge (
<collectingCountry id="F3087636FFFFFFF92250FA6DEB8BF9B4" box="[1087,1198,1520,1544]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
ant team) (CASC); Torotorofotsy, -18.87467, 48.3725, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF92442F989ED5DF990" box="[557,632,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="960.0">960 m</quantity>
, rainforest (Woodhead &amp; Vences) (CASC); 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF9221CF989EB8AF990" box="[1139,1199,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
W Andampibe, Cap 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFFFFFF926F8F9A5EFDCF9EC" box="[151,249,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masoala">Masoala</taxonomicName>
, -15.69361, 50.18139, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF92465F9A5ED7DF9EC" box="[522,600,1592,1616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="125.0">125 m</quantity>
, lowland forest (G.D. Alpert) (MCZC); Rés. Ambodiriana 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF9237AF9A5EA44F9EC" box="[1301,1377,1592,1616]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
NW Toamasina (P. Rabeson) (MCZC); vic Andasibe (=Perinet), 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF92555F9C1ECA6F9C8" box="[826,899,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
, forest (W.L. &amp; D.E. Brown) (MCZC); Toliara: 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF926F8F91DEFD1F924" box="[151,244,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="km" value="29.5">29.5 km</quantity>
WNW Tolanaro, Vasiha Mt., -24.92306, 46.74083, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF9252DF91DECA9F924" box="[834,908,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
, rainforest (K.C. Emberton 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFFFFFF922A5F91CEBD9F924" box="[1226,1276,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF923EFF91DEF9EF900" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
NW Enakara, Rés Andohahela, -24.56667, 46.81667, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF92556F939ECA0F900" box="[825,901,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF92376F939EA46F900" box="[1305,1379,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
NW Enakara, Rés. Andohahela, -24.56667, 46.83333, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF924BCF955EC3AF95C" box="[723,799,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF922C1F955EBD2F95C" box="[1198,1271,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
NW Enakara, Rés. Andohahela, -24.55, 46.8, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF92461F971ED4CF8B8" box="[526,617,1772,1796]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF9221EF971EB98F8B8" box="[1137,1213,1772,1796]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
NW Enakara, Rés Andohahela, -24.55, 46.8, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF927A3F88DED02F894" box="[460,551,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="1280.0">1280 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF9224AF88DEB53F894" box="[1061,1142,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="km" value="2.7">2.7 km</quantity>
WNW 302° Ste. Luce, - 24.77167, 47.17167, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF927E3F8A9EEEFF8F0" box="[396,458,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
, littoral rainforest (J.-Baptiste) (CASC); 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF925C9F8A9ECC6F8F0" box="[934,995,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
SSW Eminiminy, Res. Andohahela, - 24.73333, 46.8, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF9273DF8C5EEB8F8CC" box="[338,413,1880,1904]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="330.0">330 m</quantity>
, rainforest (E. Rajeriarison) (MCZC); Andohahela, -24.77639, 46.70528, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF92282F8C5EA1DF8CC" box="[1261,1336,1880,1904]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="320.0">320 m</quantity>
, tropical dry forest (P. Rabeson) (MCZC); Andohahela, Parcel #1 versante E., 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF925F3F8E1ECC0F828" box="[924,997,1916,1940]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
, rainforest (L. Bartolozzi, S. Tiati &amp; C. Raharimina) (MCZC); Res. Andohahela, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF92406F83DED87F804" box="[617,674,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
ESE Imonty, -24.84444, 46.75361, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF92257F83DEBAAF804" box="[1080,1167,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
, rainforest (P. Rabeson) (MCZC); Res.Andohahela, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF927A0F859ED2DF860" box="[463,520,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
SSW Eminiminy, -24.75, 46.78333, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFFFFFF925C7F859ECD4F860" box="[936,1009,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
, rainforest (E. Rajeriarison) (MCZC); FC Analavelona, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE62733FF0AEE9CFF13" box="[348,441,151,175]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="29.2">29.2 km</quantity>
343° NNW Mahaboboka, -22.675, 44.19, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE625F5FF0AECD5FF13" box="[922,1008,151,175]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE0FFE626F8FF20EFE8FF68" box="[151,205,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); FC Analavelona, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE62446FF21EDAFFF68" box="[553,650,188,212]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.32" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="33.2">33.2 km</quantity>
344° NNW Mahaboboka, -22.64333, 44.17167, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE622A1FF21EA0FFF68" box="[1230,1322,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE0FFE627B4FF7CED2AFF44" box="[475,527,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); F Ivohibe 55.0 km N Tolagnaro, -24.569, 47.204, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE622B8FF42EA07FF4B" box="[1239,1314,223,247]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE0FFE6274CFE98EE76FEA0" box="[291,339,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); Manatantely, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE62407FE99ED90FEA0" box="[616,693,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="8.9">8.9 km</quantity>
NW Tolagnaro, -24.9815, 46.92567, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE6223CFE99EBBEFEA0" box="[1107,1179,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE0FFE626F8FEB4EFECFEFC" box="[151,201,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); PN Andohahela, Col de Tanatana, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE624B9FEBAEC17FE83" box="[726,818,295,319]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="33.3">33.3 km</quantity>
NW Tolagnaro, -24.7585, 46.85367, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE622B4FEBAEA03FE83" box="[1243,1318,295,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="275.0">275 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE0FFE62745FED0EE78FED8" box="[298,349,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); PN Andohahela, Col du Sedro, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE6253EFED1EC84FED8" box="[849,929,332,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="3.8">3.8 km</quantity>
113° ESE Mahamavo, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE622DDFED1EA35FED8" box="[1202,1296,332,356]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.76" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="37.6">37.6 km</quantity>
341° NNW Tolagnaro, -24.76389, 46.75167, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE62474FEF2ED4FFE3B" box="[539,618,367,391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC); PN d'Andohahela, Manampanihy River, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE62453FE09EDABFE10" box="[572,654,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="5.4">5.4 km</quantity>
113° ESE Mahamavo, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE625C8FE09EB22FE10" box="[935,1031,404,428]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.67" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="36.7">36.7 km</quantity>
343° NNW Tolagnaro, -24.76389, 46.76683, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE62764FE2AEE76FE73" box="[267,339,439,463]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
, rainforest (Fisher, Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC); Res. Andohahela, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE622E2FE2AEBE0FE73" box="[1165,1221,439,463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
SSW Eminiminy, - 24.73333, 46.8, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE62724FE41EEB7FE48" box="[331,402,476,500]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
(E. Rajeriarison) (MCZC); RS Ambohijanahary, F d'Ankazotsihitafototra, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE622A0FE41EA0FFE48" box="[1231,1322,476,500]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.46" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="34.6">34.6 km</quantity>
314° NW Ambaravaranala, -18.26, 45.41833, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE62422FE62ED94FDAB" box="[589,689,511,535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE0FFE622CFFD9CEBFBFDA4" box="[1184,1246,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); RS Ambohijanahary, F d'Ankazotsihitafototra, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE624E9FDB9EDCDFD80" box="[646,744,548,572]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.52" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="35.2">35.2 km</quantity>
312° NW Ambaravaranala, -18.26667, 45.40667, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE62354FDB9EABDFD80" box="[1339,1432,548,572]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE0FFE6245AFDD4ED43FDDC" box="[565,614,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); RS Kalambatritra, Ambinanitelo, -23.4502, 46.45658, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE6232EFDDAEABDFDE3" box="[1345,1432,583,607]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="1325.0">1325 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE0FFE62793FDF0ED08FD38" box="[508,557,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); RS Kalambatritra, Ampanihy, -23.4635, 46.4631, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE622B5FDF1EA14FD38" box="[1242,1329,620,644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="1270.0">1270 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE0FFE627FBFD0CEEE6FD14" box="[404,451,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); RS Kalambatritra, Ampanihy, -23.463, 46.47057, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE62203FD12EBE7FD1B" box="[1132,1218,655,679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.269" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="1269.0">1269 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE0FFE62745FD28EE7BFD70" box="[298,350,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); RS Kalambatritra, Ampanihy, -23.4635, 46.4631, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE62272FD29EB53FD70" box="[1053,1142,692,716]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="1270.0">1270 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE0FFE6268CFD44EE31FD4C" box="[227,276,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); RS Kalambatritra, Ampanihy, -23.463, 46.47057, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE625AFFD4AEB32FD4C" box="[960,1047,727,752]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.269" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="1269.0">1269 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE0FFE623E7FD44EF89FCA8" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); RS Kalambatritra, Befarara, -23.4178, 46.4478, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE62558FD61ECA9FCA8" box="[823,908,764,788]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="1390.0">1390 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE0FFE6229AFD60EA01FCA8" box="[1269,1316,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); RS Kalambatritra, Betanana, -23.4144, 46.459, 1360 m, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE0FFE6220FFCBCEBB5FC84" box="[1120,1168,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFE0FFE626A8FCD8EB1DFCC3" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
Form 2. Toliara: RS Ambohijanahary, F d'Ankazotsihitafototra, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE625A2FCD9EB14FCE0" box="[973,1073,836,860]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.52" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="35.2">35.2 km</quantity>
312° NW Ambaravaranala, - 18.26667, 45.40667, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE627EAFCFAEEF9FCC3" box="[389,476,871,895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE0FFE625E3FCF4EC9BFC3C" box="[908,958,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFE0FFE726A8FC10EEAAFBB3" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,2012]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,2028]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
Form 3. Antsiranana: PN Montagne d'Ambre [1st campsite], -12.51444, 49.18139, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE622E5FC11EBF3FC18" box="[1162,1238,908,932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="960.0">960 m</quantity>
, rainforest (M.E. Irwin, E.I. Schlinger, R. Harin'Hala) (CASC); PN Montagne d'Ambre [Petit Lac road], -12.52028, 49.17917, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE6230AFC32EF8AFC50" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="1125.0">1125 m</quantity>
, rainforest (R. Harin'Hala) (CASC); Fianarantsoa: 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE62482FC49EC10FC50" box="[749,821,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
W of park headquarters, Ranomafana National Park, - 21.22707, 47.36874, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE627E8FC6AEEFAFBAC" box="[391,479,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
, cloud forest (M.E. Irwin &amp; E.I. Schlinger) (CASC); 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE6222EFC6AEB5EFBB3" box="[1089,1147,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
W Andrambovato, along river Tatamaly, -21.51167, 47.41, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE62477FB81ED55FB88" box="[536,624,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="1075.0">1075 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE0FFE62583FB80EB3BFB88" box="[1004,1054,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE622CDFB81EBF8FB88" box="[1186,1245,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
W Ranomafana, nr. Ifandiana, -21.25, 47.41667, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE62463FBA2ED7DFBE4" box="[524,600,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
, forest (P.S. Ward) (PSWC); 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE625C1FBA2ECCFFBEB" box="[942,1002,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
WNW Ranomafana, nr. Ifanadiana, - 21.25, 47.43333, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE62709FBF9EE91FBC0" box="[358,436,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="840.0">840 m</quantity>
, roadside (P.S. Ward) (PSWC); 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE62559FBF9ECA7FBC0" box="[822,898,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
S. Ambalavao, -22.21667, 47.01667, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE62326FBF9EAB2FBC0" box="[1353,1431,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="785.0">785 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE62466FB1AED72FB23" box="[521,599,1159,1183]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="7.6">7.6 km</quantity>
122º Kianjavato, FC Vatovavy, -21.4, 47.94, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE62220FB1AEBB2FB1C" box="[1103,1175,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="175.0">175 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE0FFE626F8FB30EFE8FB78" box="[151,205,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE62735FB30EEBCFB78" box="[346,409,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
W Ranomafana, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE62403FB31EDE3FB78" box="[620,710,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
(C. Kremen, R. Van Epps &amp; L. Rasabo) (MCZC); 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE62358FB30EA50FB78" box="[1335,1397,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
W Ranomafana, -21.26667, 47.41667, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE6245AFB52EDAAFB54" box="[565,655,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
, rainforest (M. Stebbins, W.E. Steiner 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE0FFE62239FB4CEBAEFB54" box="[1110,1163,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
.) (MCZC); 9.0 km NE Ivohibe, -22.42667, 46.93833, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE62795FB69ED60FAB0" box="[506,581,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
, rainforest (Sylvain) (CASC); Belle Vue trail, Ranomafana National Park, Fianarantsoa Prov., -21.2665, 47.42017, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE62408FA8AEDE5FA8C" box="[615,704,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="1020.0">1020 m</quantity>
, mixed tropical forest (R. Harin'Hala) (CASC); Isalo Nat. Park, Ranohira, Canyon de Sinze, -22.48333, 45.55, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE624BDFAA1EC06FAE8" box="[722,803,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
, gallery forest (E. Rajeriarison) (MCZC); Nat. Park Ranomafana, Ambatolahy Forest (E. Rajeriarison) (MCZC); PN Ranomafana (L. Bartolozzi, S. Tiati, &amp; C. Raharimina) (MCZC); PN Befotaka-Midongy, Papango 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE6254AFA19ECA0FA20" box="[805,901,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.77" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="27.7">27.7 km</quantity>
S Midongy-Sud, Mount Papango, -23.83517, 46.96367, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE62762FA35EE70FA7C" box="[269,341,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="940.0">940 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE0FFE6240FFA34EDB5FA7C" box="[608,656,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); PN Befotaka-Midongy, Papango 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE622EDFA35EBF8FA7C" box="[1154,1245,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="28.5">28.5 km</quantity>
S Midongy-Sud, Mount Papango, -23.84083, 46.9575, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE62426FA51ED87FA58" box="[585,674,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE0FFE6224EFA50EB71FA58" box="[1057,1108,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); PN Ranomafana, Sahamalaotra River, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE627E6FA6DEEFFF9B4" box="[393,474,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="6.6">6.6 km</quantity>
310° NW Ranomafana, -21.23667, 47.39667, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE62593FA6DEB73F9B4" box="[1020,1110,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE0FFE62768F988EE1CF990" box="[263,313,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); PN Ranomafana, Vatoharanana River, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE6251DF989ECE4F990" box="[882,961,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="4.1">4.1 km</quantity>
231° SW Ranomafana, -21.29, 47.43333, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE626F8F9A5EFC8F9EC" box="[151,237,1592,1616]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE0FFE624CFF9A4EDF7F9EC" box="[672,722,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); PN Ranomafana Talatakely, -21.24833, 47.425, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE6231DF9A5EF8AF9C8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
, between main bridge and park entrance (J.S. Schweikert) (CASC); PN Ranomafana: Talatakely, -21.24833, 47.42667, in guava forest (C.E. Griswold, D.H. Kavanaugh, N.D. Penny, M.J. Raherilalao, J.S. Ranorianarisoa, J.S. Schweikert) (CASC); P.N. Ranomafana: Talatakely, -21.24833, 47.42667, in bamboo forest (C.E. Griswold, D.H. Kavanaugh, N.D. Penny, M.J. Raherilalao, J.S. Ranorianarisoa, J.S. Schweikert) (CASC); RS Ivohibe 8.0 km E Ivohibe, -22.48333, 46.96833, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE6279BF971ED69F8B8" box="[500,588,1772,1796]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Sylvain) (CASC); RS Ivohibe, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE622F1F971EBC8F8B8" box="[1182,1261,1772,1796]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="6.5">6.5 km</quantity>
ESE Ivohibe, - 22.49667, 46.955, 1575 m, montane rainforest (Sylvain) (CASC); RS Ivohibe, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE62265F88DEB7DF894" box="[1034,1112,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="7.5">7.5 km</quantity>
ENE Ivohibe, -22.47, 46.96, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE626F8F8A9EFC0F8F0" box="[151,229,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
, rainforest (Sylvain) (CASC); radio tower, Ranomafana National Park, Fianarantsoa Prov., -21.25083, 47.40717, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE62761F8C5EE41F8CC" box="[270,356,1880,1904]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="1130.0">1130 m</quantity>
, forest edge, mixed tropical forest, open area (M. Irwin, R. Harin'Hala) (CASC); Ranomafana, - 21.25, 47.36667 (A. Pauly) (CASC); Ranomafana (A. Kingman) (MCZC); Ranomafana Nat. Park, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE62328F8E1EAB2F828" box="[1351,1431,1916,1940]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
, rainforest (W.E. Steiner) (MCZC); Ranomafana Nat. Park, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE62527F83CECA0F804" box="[840,901,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
W, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE625D5F83DEB22F804" box="[954,1031,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (W.E. Steiner) (MCZC); Ranomafana Nat. Park, Fivondronana Ifanadiana Talatakely, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE0FFE625D9F859EB2FF860" box="[950,1034,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
(J.E. Cadle) (MCZC); Ranomafana Nat. Park, near Andranoroa, low tree forest (I. Constable) (MCZC); Ranomafana Nat. Park, near research cabin, - 21.25, 47.41667 (V.P. Lee, K.J. Rivardo, leg.) (CASC); Ranomafana Nat. Park, SE research cabin, montane rainforest (P. Rabeson) (MCZC); Ranomafana Nat. Park, Talatakely Forest, montane rainforest (E. Rajeriarison) (MCZC); Ranomafana Nat. Park, Valoloaka Forest, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE72570FE99ECA4FEA0" box="[799,897,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
, montane forest (E. Rajeriarison) (MCZC); Ranomafana Nat. Park, Vohiparara, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE72444FEBAEDA5FE83" box="[555,640,295,319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1160.0">1160 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (E. Rajeriarison) (MCZC); Ranomafana Nat. Park, Vohiparara Sahamalaotra, -21.24444, 47.39694, rainforest (P. Rabeson) (MCZC); Ranomafana Nat. Park, Mahirira Forest, -21, 47, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE72721FEF2EE80FE3B" box="[334,421,367,391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</quantity>
(E. Rajeriarison) (MCZC); Ranomafana Nat. Park, Miaranony Forest, -21.25, 47.41667, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE726F8FE09EFC2FE10" box="[151,231,404,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
, montane forest (E. Rajeriarison) (MCZC); Ranomafana, Miaranony village (A. Kingman) (MCZC); research cabin at Talatakely, Ranomafana National Park, -21.25041, 47.41945, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE7227CFE2AEB79FE73" box="[1043,1116,439,463]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
, mixed tropical forest (M.E. Irwin &amp; E.I. Schlinger) (CASC); Vohiparara broken bridge, Fianarantsoa Prov., -21.22617, 47.36983, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE72365FE41EA7AFE48" box="[1290,1375,476,500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1110.0">1110 m</quantity>
, high altitude rainforest (R. Harin'Hala) (CASC); Vohiparara, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE7257CFE62EC7EFDAB" box="[787,859,511,535]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
W Ranomafana, foresta secondaria (L. Bartolozzi, S. Tiati, &amp; C. Raharimina) (MCZC); Toamasina: 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE724D2FDB9EC26FD80" box="[701,771,548,572]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="19.0">19 km</quantity>
ESE Maroantsetra, -15.48333, 49.9, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE722CDFDB9EBCEFD80" box="[1186,1259,548,572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
, rainforest (P.S. Ward) (PSWC); 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE72734FDDAEEBDFDE3" box="[347,408,583,607]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
SSW Andasibe, -18.93333, 48.41667, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE72507FDDAEC93FDE3" box="[872,950,583,607]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</quantity>
, forest (P.S. Ward) (MCZC); 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE72376FDDAEA72FDE3" box="[1305,1367,583,607]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
SSW Andasibe, -18.93333, 48.41667, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE72461FDF1ED7CFD38" box="[526,601,620,644]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</quantity>
, forest (P.S. Ward) (PSWC); 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE725C3FDF1ECCDFD38" box="[940,1000,620,644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
SSW Andasibe (=Perinet) -18.93333, 48.41667, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE7277DFD12EE7AFD1B" box="[274,351,655,679]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="920.0">920 m</quantity>
, rainforest (P. S. Ward) (MCZC); 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE72499FD12EC16FD1B" box="[758,819,655,679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
ESE Andasibe (=Perinet), -18.95, 48.46667, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE72325FD12EAB2FD1B" box="[1354,1431,655,679]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
, rainforest (P.S. Ward) (MCZC); 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE7246EFD29ED1FFD70" box="[513,570,692,716]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
ESE Andasibe(-Périnet), -18.95, 48.46666667, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE7223AFD29EBBBFD70" box="[1109,1182,692,716]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
, rainforest (P.S. Ward) (PSWC); Andranoaria, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE727C3FD4AEEDFFD53" box="[428,506,727,751]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
S Anosibe An 'alam. (C. Raharimina) (MCZC); FC Andriantantely, -18.695, 48.81333, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE7277EFD61EE78FCA8" box="[273,349,764,788]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="530.0">530 m</quantity>
, rainforest (H.J. Ratsirarson) (CASC); FC Didy, -18.19833, 48.57833, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE722FAFD61EBC4FCA8" box="[1173,1249,764,788]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="960.0">960 m</quantity>
, rainforest (H.J. Ratsirarson) (CASC); FC Sandranantitra, -18.04833, 49.09167, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE72501FC82EC9CFC84" box="[878,953,799,824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
, rainforest (H.J. Ratsirarson) (CASC); PN Mantadia, -18.79167, 48.42667, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE72471FCD9ED4AFCE0" box="[542,623,836,860]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="895.0">895 m</quantity>
, rainforest (H.J. Ratsirarson) (CASC); Perinet and vic., -18.93333, 48.41667, rainforest (W.L. Brown) (MCZC); Perinet and vic., -18.93333, 48.41667, rainforest (W.L. Brown) (MCZC); Res. Perinet, Andasibe, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE72471FC11ED42FC18" box="[542,615,908,932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="870.0">870 m</quantity>
(Alpert 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE1FFE724A5FC10EDD9FC18" box="[714,764,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">et al</emphasis>
.) (MCZC); vic Andasibe (=Perinet), 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE722C4FC11EBD1FC18" box="[1195,1268,908,932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
(W.L. Brown) (MCZC); Toliara: F Ivohibe 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE72789FC32ED60FC7B" box="[486,581,943,967]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.56" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="55.6">55.6 km</quantity>
N Tolagnaro, -24.56167, 47.20017, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE72580FC32EB19FC74" box="[1007,1084,943,968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE1FFE72338FC2CEAA9FC74" box="[1367,1420,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); PN Andohahela, Col de Tanatana, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE724E2FC49EDCFFC50" box="[653,746,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="33.3">33.3 km</quantity>
NW Tolagnaro, -24.7585, 46.85367, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE722F9FC49EBC5FC50" box="[1174,1248,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="275.0">275 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE1FFE7268BFC64EE30FBAC" box="[228,277,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFE1FFE726A8FB80EE67FAE8" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
Form 4. Antsiranana: 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE727AAFB81ED32FB88" box="[453,535,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="6.5">6.5 km</quantity>
SSW Befingotra, RS Anjanaharibe-Sud, -14.75, 49.5, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE722FFFB81EBF8FB88" box="[1168,1245,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="875.0">875 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE72733FBA2EE8EFBEB" box="[348,427,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="9.2">9.2 km</quantity>
WSW Befingotra, RS Anjanaharibe-Sud, -14.75, 49.46667, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE7220FFBA2EB9CFBEB" box="[1120,1209,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1280.0">1280 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE727C4FBF9EEDBFBC0" box="[427,510,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="9.2">9.2 km</quantity>
WSW Befingotra, RS Anjanaharibe-Sud, -14.75, 49.46667, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE722A1FBF9EA0FFBC0" box="[1230,1322,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); Makirovana Forest: -14.1651, 49.9477, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE72585FB1AEB12FB1C" box="[1002,1079,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest; -14.1604, 49.9522, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE7276EFB31EE6EFB78" box="[257,331,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE1FFE72433FB30EDAAFB78" box="[604,655,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); Toamasina: Montagne d'Anjanaharibe, 18.0 km 21° NNE Ambinanitelo, -15.18833, 49.615, 470 m, rainforest (Fisher, Griswold 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE1FFE725D6FB4CECC9FB54" box="[953,1004,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); Montagne d'Anjanaharibe, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE726F8FB69EFD6FAB0" box="[151,243,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="19.5">19.5 km</quantity>
27° NNE Ambinanitelo, -15.17833, 49.635, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE72485FB69EC65FAB0" box="[746,832,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE1FFE7229FFB68EA04FAB0" box="[1264,1313,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); Montagne d'Akirindro 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE727F8FA8AEEC0FA93" box="[407,485,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="7.6">7.6 km</quantity>
341° NNW Ambinanitelo, -15.28833, 49.54833, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE7227EFA8AEB7CFA8C" box="[1041,1113,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
, rainforest (Fisher, Griswold 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE1FFE726F8FAA0EFEDFAE8" box="[151,200,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFE1FFE726A8FAFDEFDFFA03" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
Form 5. Toamasina: 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE727D5FAC2ED28FACB" box="[442,525,1375,1399]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="6.9">6.9 km</quantity>
NE Ambanizana, Ambohitsitondroina, -15.56667, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE7220FFAC2EBFEFACB" box="[1120,1243,1375,1399]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0825" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="50825.0">50, 825 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE7270DFA19EE90FA20" box="[354,437,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="5.3">5.3 km</quantity>
SSE Ambanizana, Andranobe, -15.66667, 49.96667, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE72240FA19EB58FA20" box="[1071,1149,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="425.0">425 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFE1FFE426A8FA50ED66F956" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,2028]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,2013]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
Form 6. Antananarivo: 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE727A0FA51ED2DFA58" box="[463,520,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
41° NE Andranomay, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE72566FA51EC41FA58" box="[777,868,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="11.5">11.5 km</quantity>
147° SSE Anjozorobe, -18.47333, 47.96, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE7232FFA51EAB2FA58" box="[1344,1431,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE1FFE72427FA6DED59F9BA" box="[584,636,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE7256CFA73EC1AF9BA" box="[771,831,1518,1542]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
W Ivato (G.D. Alpert) (MCZC); Ambohidratrimo, - 18.821, 47.44183, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE72705F98CEEE7F995" box="[362,450,1553,1577]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3619999999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1362.0">1362 m</quantity>
, urban garden (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE1FFE72495F98FEC09F995" box="[762,812,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); F de galerie, Andranorovitra, 24.0 km NNE Ankazobe, -18.11243, 47.19757, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE72474F9A9ED52F9F0" box="[539,631,1588,1612]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.491" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1491.0">1491 m</quantity>
, disturbed gallery montane forest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE1FFE722CAF9A8EBFEF9F0" box="[1189,1243,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); F de galerie, Telomirahavavy, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE727DCF9CBED2AF9D2" box="[435,527,1622,1646]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="23.4">23.4 km</quantity>
NNE Ankazobe, -18.12167, 47.20627, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE725A2F9CBEB01F9D2" box="[973,1060,1622,1646]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1520.0">1520 m</quantity>
, disturbed gallery montane forest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE1FFE72745F9E7EE7BF92D" box="[298,350,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">et al</emphasis>
.) CASC); Ilafy, -18.85415, 47.56575, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE72576F9E4EC57F92D" box="[793,882,1657,1681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.385" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1385.0">1385 m</quantity>
, urban garden (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE1FFE722DDF9E7EBC3F92D" box="[1202,1254,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); RNI Sohisika, Sohisika 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE72701F901EEEEF908" box="[366,459,1692,1716]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="24.6">24.6 km</quantity>
NNE Ankazobe, -18.10322, 47.18692, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE725E2F901ECC0F908" box="[909,997,1692,1716]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.464" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1464.0">1464 m</quantity>
, gallery montane forest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE1FFE723E7F900EF88F96A" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); RS Ambohitantely, F d’Ambohitantely, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE72494F923EC7CF96A" box="[763,857,1726,1750]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="20.9">20.9 km</quantity>
72° NE Ankazobe, -18.22528, 47.28683, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE72351F923EAB2F96A" box="[1342,1431,1726,1750]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1410.0">1410 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE1FFE72426F97FED5BF945" box="[585,638,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); RS Ambohitantely, F d’Ambohitantely, Jardin Botanique, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE726F8F899EFD6F8A0" box="[151,243,1796,1820]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="24.1">24.1 km</quantity>
59° NE d Ankazobe, -18.17139, 47.28182, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE7248BF899EC1EF8A0" box="[740,827,1796,1820]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1620.0">1620 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE1FFE72280F898EA04F8A0" box="[1263,1313,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); Antsiranana: Bemanevika, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE727BEF8BBED38F882" box="[465,541,1830,1854]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
N de Sambava souspref. de Bealanana, -14.13333, 50.11667 (A. Peyrieras) (MCZC); PN Marojejy, Manantenina River, 28.0 km 38° NE Andapa, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE725C6F8D4ECD2F8DD" box="[937,1015,1865,1889]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="8.2">8.2 km</quantity>
333° NNW Manantenina, -14.43667, 49.775, 450 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE1FFE7240EF8F0EDB3F838" box="[609,662,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); PN montagne d'Ambre, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE72254F8F1EBA8F838" box="[1083,1165,1900,1924]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="3.6">3.6 km</quantity>
235° SW Joffreville, - 12.53444, 49.1795, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE727EDF813EEF4F81A" box="[386,465,1934,1958]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="925.0">925 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE1FFE725F0F80DECF3F81A" box="[927,982,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); RS Fianarantsoa: 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE72359F813EA50F81A" box="[1334,1397,1934,1958]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
W Andrambovato, along River Tatamaly, -21.51167, 47.41, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE72572F82CEC50F875" box="[797,885,1969,1993]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1075.0">1075 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE1FFE72281F82FEA05F875" box="[1262,1312,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE726F8F849EFC6F850" box="[151,227,2004,2028]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="43.0">43 km</quantity>
S Ambalavao, Rés. Andringitra, -22.23333, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE7249AF849EC57F850" box="[757,882,2004,2028]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7825" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="47825.0">47, 825 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE1FFE72364F849EA7BF850" box="[1291,1374,2004,2028]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="7.6">7.6 km</quantity>
122º Kianjavato, FC Vatovavy, -21.4, 47.94, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE42438FF0AED85FF13" box="[599,672,151,175]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="175.0">175 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE2FFE425DFFF04ECC7FF0C" box="[944,994,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE4220AFF05EBBAFF13" box="[1125,1183,151,175]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
W Ranomafana, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE4230BFF0AEF8AFF6E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
, rainforest (W.E. Steiner) (MCZC); 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE42427FF27EDA7FF6E" box="[584,642,186,210]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
E Kianjavato, Vatovavy Forest, -21.39306, 47.94194, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE42284FF27EA10FF6E" box="[1259,1333,186,210]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</quantity>
, lowland forest (Alpert 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE2FFE4275BFF43EE40FF49" box="[308,357,221,245]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
.) (MCZC); 9.0 km NE Ivohibe, -22.42667, 46.93833, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE425ACFF40EB29FF49" box="[963,1036,221,245]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
, rainforest (Sylvain) (CASC); Belle Vue trail, Ranomafana National Park, -21.2665, 47.42017, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE42540FF62ECA3FEAB" box="[815,902,255,279]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="1020.0">1020 m</quantity>
, mixed tropical forest (R. Harin'Hala) (CASC); F d'Ambalagoavy Nord, 
<collectingCountry id="F3087636FFE2FFE427C5FEBFEED9FE86" box="[426,508,290,314]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Ikongo</collectingCountry>
, Ambatombe, -21.8275, 47.33889, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE425E9FEBFECE9FE86" box="[902,972,290,314]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="625.0">625 m</quantity>
(R. Harin'Hala &amp; M.E. Irwin) (CASC); F d'Atsirakambiaty, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE4270CFED8EE97FEE1" box="[355,434,325,349]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="7.6">7.6 km</quantity>
285° WNW Itremo, -20.59333, 46.56333, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE425F7FED8ECCAFEE1" box="[920,1007,325,349]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE2FFE426F8FEF4EFE9FE3C" box="[151,204,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); F de Vevembe, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE42460FEFAED4AFEC3" box="[527,623,359,383]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.659999999999999" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="66.6">66.6 km</quantity>
293° Farafangana, -22.791, 47.18183, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE42257FEFAEBA0FE3C" box="[1080,1157,359,384]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
, rainforest, transition to montane forest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE2FFE427BAFE11ED22FE1F" box="[469,519,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); Isalo Nat. Park, Ranohira, Canyon de Sinze, -22.48333, 45.55, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE42321FE17EAB2FE1E" box="[1358,1431,394,418]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
, gallery forest (E. Rajeriarison) (MCZC); PN Andringitra, F Ravaro 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE425F3FE30ECDFFE79" box="[924,1018,429,453]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="12.5">12.5 km</quantity>
SW Antanifotsy, -22.21167, 46.845, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE426F8FE52EE14FE54" box="[151,305,463,488]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–1800 m</quantity>
(S. Razafimandimby) (CASC); PN Ranomafana, Vatoharanana River, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE42228FE52EBB0FE5B" box="[1095,1173,463,487]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="4.1">4.1 km</quantity>
231° SW Ranomafana, -21.29, 47.43333, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE4270BFE6FEE9EFDB6" box="[356,443,498,522]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE2FFE42502FE69ECBBFDB7" box="[877,926,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); Parc naturel communautaire, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE42304FE6FEF9EFD91" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="28.1">28.1 km</quantity>
SW Ambositra, -20.78493, 47.17328, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE4241FFD88EDEDFD91" box="[624,712,533,557]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7269999999999999" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="1727.0">1727 m</quantity>
, disturbed montane rainforest along roadside (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE2FFE42335FD8BEAAEFD91" box="[1370,1419,533,557]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); RS Ivohibe 8.0 km E Ivohibe, -22.48333, 46.96833, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE42534FDAAEC91FDEC" box="[859,948,567,592]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Sylvain) (CASC); RS Ivohibe, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE4276EFDC7EE73FDCE" box="[257,342,602,626]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="7.5">7.5 km</quantity>
ENE Ivohibe, -22.47, 46.96, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE424ABFDC7EC31FDCE" box="[708,788,602,626]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
, rainforest (Sylvain) (CASC); Ranomafana Nat. Park, Talatakely Forest, montane rainforest (E. Rajeriarison) (MCZC); Ranomafana Nat. Park, Miaranony Forest, -21.25, 47.41667, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE42761FD02EE72FD04" box="[270,343,671,696]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
, montane forest (E. Rajeriarison) (MCZC); RS Manombo 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE42585FD02EB63FD0B" box="[1002,1094,671,695]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="24.5">24.5 km</quantity>
228° Farafangana, -23.01583, 47.719, 30 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE2FFE4243FFD59EDA1FD67" box="[592,644,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); Mahajanga: RS Marotandrano, Marotandrano 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE4234DFD5FEAA7FD66" box="[1314,1410,706,730]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.83" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="48.3">48.3 km</quantity>
S Mandritsara, -16.28322, 48.81443, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE4244DFD78ED4FFD41" box="[546,618,741,765]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="865.0">865 m</quantity>
, transition humid forest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE2FFE42268FD7BEB1DFD41" box="[1031,1080,741,765]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); Toamasina: 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE4232FFD78EAA3FD41" box="[1344,1414,741,765]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
S Moramanga, -19.08333, 48.23333, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE42422FC9AED81FCA3" box="[589,676,775,799]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
, rainforest (P.S. Ward) (PSWC); 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE42233FC9AEB9DFCA3" box="[1116,1208,775,799]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="6.9">6.9 km</quantity>
NE Ambanizana, Ambohitsitondroina, -15.56667, 50.0095, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE42416FCB7EDE0FCFE" box="[633,709,810,834]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="825.0">825 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); Ambanizana, PN 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFE2FFE4234CFCB7EAA0FCFE" box="[1315,1413,810,834]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masoala">Masoala</taxonomicName>
, - 15.57167, 50.00611, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE427F1FCD0ED0EFCD9" box="[414,555,845,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="925.0" valueMax="950.0" valueMin="900.0">900–950 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (D. Andriamalala, D. Silva 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE2FFE422CFFCD3EBFBFCD9" box="[1184,1246,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); FC Andriantantely, -18.695, 48.81333, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE42443FCF2ED5DFC3B" box="[556,632,879,903]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="530.0">530 m</quantity>
, rainforest (H.J. Ratsirarson) (CASC); FC Didy, -18.19833, 48.57833, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE426F8FC0FEFC7FC16" box="[151,226,914,938]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="960.0">960 m</quantity>
, rainforest (H.J. Ratsirarson) (CASC); F Ambatovy, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE42550FC0FECB8FC16" box="[831,925,914,938]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="14.3">14.3 km</quantity>
57° Moramanga, -18.85083, 48.32, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE42351FC0FEAB2FC16" box="[1342,1431,914,938]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="1075.0">1075 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (
<collectingCountry id="F3087636FFE2FFE427ECFC28EED4FC71" box="[387,497,949,973]" name="Madagascar" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
ant team) (CASC); F d'Analava Mandrisy, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE42591FC28EB74FC71" box="[1022,1105,949,973]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="5.9">5.9 km</quantity>
195 Antanambe, -16.48567, 49.847, 10 m, littoral rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE2FFE424A4FC44EC23FC4C" box="[715,774,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); Montagne d'Akirindro 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE422C2FC4AEA21FC53" box="[1197,1284,983,1007]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="7.6">7.6 km</quantity>
341° NNW Ambinanitelo, -15.28833, 49.54833, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE42409FC67ED9AFBAE" box="[614,703,1018,1042]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
, rainforest (Fisher, Griswold 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE2FFE42227FC61EBACFBAF" box="[1096,1161,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); Montagne d'Anjanaharibe, 18.0 km 21° NNE Ambinanitelo, -15.18833, 49.615, 470 m, rainforest (Fisher, Griswold 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE2FFE42337FB83EAA9FB89" box="[1368,1420,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); PN Mantadia, -18.79167, 48.42667, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE424D1FBA2EC2BFBE4" box="[702,782,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="895.0">895 m</quantity>
, rainforest (H.J. Ratsirarson) (CASC); PN Marojejy, - 14.43817, 49.774, 488 m, rainforest (Rin'Ha, Irwin) (CASC); RNI Betampona, Camp Rendrirendry 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE4236DFBFFEA7AFBC6" box="[1282,1375,1122,1146]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.41" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="34.1">34.1 km</quantity>
332° Toamasina, -17.924, 49.19967, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE42792FB18ED6DFB21" box="[509,584,1157,1181]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="390.0">390 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE2FFE42534FB1BECA8FB21" box="[859,909,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); SF Analamazaotra, Analamazaotra 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE426F8FB3AEFC3FB03" box="[151,230,1191,1215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="1.3">1.3 km</quantity>
S Andasibe, -18.38466, 48.41271, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE42419FB3AED9AFB7C" box="[630,703,1191,1216]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="980.0">980 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE2FFE42258FB34EB4DFB7C" box="[1079,1128,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); Torotorofotsy, - 18.87082, 48.34737, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE427E7FB57EEC4FB5E" box="[392,481,1226,1250]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="1070.0">1070 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest, marsh edge (
<collectingCountry id="F3087636FFE2FFE42509FB57ECF1FB5E" box="[870,980,1226,1250]" name="Madagascar" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
ant team) (CASC); Toliara: 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE42372FB57EA40FB5E" box="[1309,1381,1226,1250]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
NW Enakara, Rés. Andohahela, -24.56667, 46.83333, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE424BCFB70EC3AFAB9" box="[723,799,1261,1285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE422C1FB70EBD2FAB9" box="[1198,1271,1261,1285]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
NW Enakara, Res. Andohahela, -24.55, 46.8, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE42794FA92ED76FA94" box="[507,595,1295,1320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); FC Analavelona, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE4236CFA92EA7AFA9B" box="[1283,1375,1295,1319]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="29.2">29.2 km</quantity>
343° NNW Mahaboboka, -22.675, 44.19, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE42431FAAFED9BFAF6" box="[606,702,1330,1354]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE2FFE422C9FAA9EBC7FAF7" box="[1190,1250,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); FC Analavelona, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE4275CFAC8EEAAFAD1" box="[307,399,1365,1389]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.94" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="29.4">29.4 km</quantity>
343° NNW Mahaboboka, -22.675, 44.18667, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE425F6FAC8ECD5FAD1" box="[921,1008,1365,1389]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE2FFE426F8FAE4EFECFA2C" box="[151,201,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); F de Petriky, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE4278AFAE5ED66FA2C" box="[485,579,1400,1424]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="12.5">12.5 km</quantity>
W 272° Tolagnaro, -25.06167, 46.87, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE42595FAE5EB13FA2C" box="[1018,1078,1400,1424]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
, littoral rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); Mandena, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE427ECFA07EEF3FA0E" box="[387,470,1434,1458]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="8.4">8.4 km</quantity>
NNE 30° Tolagnaro, -24.95167, 47.00167, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE4258BFA07EB01FA0E" box="[996,1060,1434,1458]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
, littoral rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); PN Andohahela, Col de Tanatana, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE424E2FA20EDCFFA69" box="[653,746,1469,1493]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="33.3">33.3 km</quantity>
NW Tolagnaro, -24.7585, 46.85367, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE422F9FA20EBC5FA69" box="[1174,1248,1469,1493]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="275.0">275 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE2FFE42685FA7CEE07FA44" box="[234,290,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); PN Andohahela, Col du Sedro, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE4255DFA7DECA3FA44" box="[818,902,1504,1528]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="3.8">3.8 km</quantity>
113° ESE Mahamavo, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE422C8FA7DEA2CFA44" box="[1191,1289,1504,1528]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.76" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="37.6">37.6 km</quantity>
341° NNW Tolagnaro, -24.76389, 46.75167, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE42470F99FED4BF9A6" box="[543,622,1538,1562]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC); RS Ambohijanahary, F d'Ankazotsihitafototra, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE424E5F9B8EDCFF981" box="[650,746,1573,1597]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.52" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="35.2">35.2 km</quantity>
312° NW Ambaravaranala, -18.26667, 45.40667, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE42353F9B8EAB2F981" box="[1340,1431,1573,1597]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE2FFE4242DF9D4ED51F9DC" box="[578,628,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); RS Kalambatritra, Ambinanitelo, -23.4502, 46.45658, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE4230BF9D5EF8AF93E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="1325.0">1325 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE2FFE42457F9F1ED49F93F" box="[568,620,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); RS Kalambatritra, Ampanihy, -23.4635, 46.4631, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE42353F9F7EABDF93E" box="[1340,1432,1642,1666]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="1270.0">1270 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE2FFE42473F913ED70F919" box="[540,597,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); RS Kalambatritra, Ampanihy, -23.463, 46.47057, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE42356F910EAB2F919" box="[1337,1431,1677,1701]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.269" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="1269.0">1269 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE2FFE4246DF92CED11F974" box="[514,564,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); RS Kalambatritra, Befarara, -23.4178, 46.4478, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE422B8F92DEA0AF974" box="[1239,1327,1712,1736]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="1390.0">1390 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE2FFE427F7F949EEECF957" box="[408,457,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFE2FFE526A8F96BECB0FC71" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,2013]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,973]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
Form 7. Antsiranana: 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE427ABF968ED31F8B1" box="[452,532,1781,1805]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="6.5">6.5 km</quantity>
SSW Befingotra, RS. Anjanaharibe-Sud, -14.75, 49.5, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE422FDF968EBFBF8B1" box="[1170,1246,1781,1805]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="875.0">875 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE42735F88AEE8FF893" box="[346,426,1815,1839]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="9.2">9.2 km</quantity>
WSW Befingotra, RS. Anjanaharibe-Sud, -14.75, 49.46667, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE4220DF88AEB9FF893" box="[1122,1210,1815,1839]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); Ambondrobe, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE4242EF8A7EDBBF8EE" box="[577,670,1850,1874]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.11" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="41.1">41.1 km</quantity>
175° Vohemar, -13.71533, 50.10167, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE4223FF8A7EBA8F8EE" box="[1104,1165,1850,1874]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
, littoral rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); Bemanevika, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE42799F8C0ED1BF8C9" box="[502,574,1885,1909]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
N de Sambava souspref. de Bealanana, -14.13333, 50.11667 (A. Peyrieras) (MCZC); F de Binara, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE427F3F8E2EECEF82B" box="[412,491,1919,1943]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="9.4">9.4 km</quantity>
235° SW Daraina, -13.26333, 49.6, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE425E5F8E2ECC5F82B" box="[906,992,1919,1943]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE2FFE42335F81CEAA9F824" box="[1370,1420,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); PN Marojejy, Manantenina River, 28.0 km 38° NE Andapa, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE425C8F83FECD0F806" box="[935,1013,1954,1978]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="8.2">8.2 km</quantity>
333° NNW Manantenina, -14.43667, 49.775, 450 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE2FFE42404F85BED87F861" box="[619,674,1989,2013]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); RS Manongarivo, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE2FFE42267F858EB4FF861" box="[1032,1130,1989,2013]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="12.8">12.8 km</quantity>
228° SW Antanambao, - 13.97667, 48.42333, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE3FFE527E9FF0AEEEAFF13" box="[390,463,151,175]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); RS Manongarivo, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE3FFE5224CFF0AEB5AFF13" box="[1059,1151,151,175]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="km" value="14.5">14.5 km</quantity>
220° SW Antanambao, - 13.99833, 48.42833, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE3FFE527E6FF27EEC4FF6E" box="[393,481,186,210]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="1175.0">1175 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); Ambondrobe, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE3FFE52215FF27EBFDFF6E" box="[1146,1240,186,210]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.11" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="km" value="41.1">41.1 km</quantity>
175° Vohemar, - 13.71533, 50.10167, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE3FFE527EBFF40EE9AFF49" box="[388,447,221,245]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
, littoral rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); Makirovana Forest, -14.1707, 49.9541, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE3FFE52321FF40EAB2FF49" box="[1358,1431,221,245]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="415.0">415 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE3FFE527F2FE9CEEF5FEA4" box="[413,464,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); Fianarantsoa: 9.0 km NE Ivohibe, -22.42667, 46.93833, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE3FFE522B7FF62EA06FEAB" box="[1240,1315,255,279]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
, rainforest (Sylvain) (CASC); RS Ivohibe 8.0 km E Ivohibe, -22.48333, 46.96833, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE3FFE52588FEBFEB67FE86" box="[999,1090,290,314]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Sylvain) (CASC); PN Ranomafana, Vatoharanana River, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE3FFE524DEFED8EDDAFEE1" box="[689,767,325,349]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="km" value="4.1">4.1 km</quantity>
231° SW Ranomafana, -21.29, 47.43333, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE3FFE522B5FED8EA15FEE1" box="[1242,1328,325,349]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE3FFE527BAFEF4ED22FE3C" box="[469,519,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); Belle Vue trail, Ranomafana National Park, -21.2665, 47.42017, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE3FFE5230BFEFAEF8AFE1E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="1020.0">1020 m</quantity>
, mixed tropical forest (R. Harin'Hala) (CASC); Mahajanga: RS Marotandrano, Marotandrano 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE3FFE52373FE17EA5AFE1E" box="[1308,1407,394,418]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.83" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="km" value="48.3">48.3 km</quantity>
S Mandritsara, -16.28322, 48.81443, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE3FFE52445FE30ED51FE79" box="[554,628,429,453]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="865.0">865 m</quantity>
, transitional humid forest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE3FFE52259FE33EB4CFE79" box="[1078,1129,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); Toamasina: 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE3FFE52316FE30EF9EFE5B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="km" value="6.9">6.9 km</quantity>
NE Ambanizana, Ambohitsitondroina, -15.56667, 50.000, 825 m, rainforest (B.L.Fisher) (CASC); Ambanizana, PN 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFE3FFE52732FE6FEE9AFDB6" box="[349,447,498,522]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masoala">Masoala</taxonomicName>
, -15.57167, 50.00611, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE3FFE524AFFE6FEC64FDB6" box="[704,833,498,522]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="925.0" valueMax="950.0" valueMin="900.0">900–950 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (D. Andriamalala, D. Silva 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE3FFE52334FE69EAA9FDB7" box="[1371,1420,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); FC Andriantantely, -18.695, 48.81333, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE3FFE524D6FD88EC24FD91" box="[697,769,533,557]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="530.0">530 m</quantity>
, rainforest (H.J. Ratsirarson) (CASC); FC Didy, -18.19833, 48.57833, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE3FFE52762FDAAEE73FDEC" box="[269,342,567,592]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="960.0">960 m</quantity>
, rainforest (H.J. Ratsirarson) (CASC); FC Sandranantitra, -18.04833, 49.09167, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE3FFE522B3FDAAEA00FDEC" box="[1244,1317,567,592]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
, rainforest (H.J. Ratsirarson) (CASC); Montagne d'Akirindro 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE3FFE524BEFDC7EC3AFDCE" box="[721,799,602,626]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="km" value="7.6">7.6 km</quantity>
341° NNW Ambinanitelo, -15.28833, 49.54833, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE3FFE52321FDC7EAB2FDCE" box="[1358,1431,602,626]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
, rainforest (Fisher, Griswold 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE3FFE52784FDE3ED01FD29" box="[491,548,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); Montagne d'Anjanaharibe, 18.0 km 21° NNE Ambinanitelo, - 15.18833, 49.615, 470 m, rainforest (Fisher, Griswold 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE3FFE52491FD3CEC15FD04" box="[766,816,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); PN Mantadia, -18.79167, 48.42667, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE3FFE52321FD02EAB2FD04" box="[1358,1431,671,696]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="895.0">895 m</quantity>
, rainforest (H.J. Ratsirarson) (CASC); PN Zahamena, Onibe River, -17.75908, 48.85468, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE3FFE522FCFD5FEBFBFD66" box="[1171,1246,706,730]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher 
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE3FFE52688FD7BEE39FD41" box="[231,284,741,765]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">et al</emphasis>
.) (CASC); Toliara: 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE3FFE52468FD78ED75FD41" box="[519,592,741,765]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
NW Enakara, Rés. Andohahela, -24.56667, 46.83333, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE3FFE522BBFD78EA04FD41" box="[1236,1313,741,765]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE3FFE527C9FC95EED5FC9C" box="[422,496,776,800]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
NW Enakara, Res. Andohahela, -24.55, 46.8, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE3FFE5227BFC95EB4AFC9C" box="[1044,1135,776,800]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); PN Andohahela, Col du Sedro, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE3FFE524AAFCB7EC30FCFE" box="[709,789,810,834]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="km" value="3.8">3.8 km</quantity>
113° ESE Mahamavo, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE3FFE5224DFCB7EBA5FCFE" box="[1058,1152,810,834]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.76" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="km" value="37.6">37.6 km</quantity>
341° NNW Tolagnaro, - 24.76389, 46.75167, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE3FFE527E7FCD0EEF7FCD9" box="[392,466,845,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC); 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE3FFE522D2FCD0EA28FCD9" box="[1213,1293,845,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="km" value="0.7">0.7 km</quantity>
WNW 302° Ste. Luce, -24.77167, 47.17167, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE3FFE52479FCEDED70FC34" box="[534,597,880,904]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
, littoral rainforest (J.-Baptiste) (CASC); F de Petriky, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE3FFE522B9FCEDEA13FC34" box="[1238,1334,880,904]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="km" value="12.5">12.5 km</quantity>
W 272° Tolagnaro, -25.06167, 46.87, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE3FFE5278DFC0FED39FC16" box="[482,540,914,938]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
, littoral rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); Mandena, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE3FFE5220DFC0FEB8AFC16" box="[1122,1199,914,938]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="km" value="8.4">8.4 km</quantity>
NNE 30° Tolagnaro, -24.95167, 47.00167, 
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE3FFE527E1FC28EEECFC71" box="[398,457,949,973]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
, littoral rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>