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<mods:title id="0315217845DB32FC23B18844BA28A4CC">Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of the south-east of the Korean Peninsula, with twenty new records for Korea *</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9D11188035F59325B0346E64FB113119">Kotov, Alexey A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B687AAFFA25A5525DC9C05FD03F827" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5680429" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119520588" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5680429" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687AAFFA25A5525DC9C05FD03F827" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B687AAFFA25A5525DC9C05FD03F827" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="21" pageNumber="71">
<subSubSection id="C3056537FFA25A5625DC9C05FD7DFAC5" box="[151,742,1289,1315]" pageId="21" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFA25A5625DC9C05FD7DFAC5" blockId="21.[151,742,1289,1348]" box="[151,742,1289,1315]" pageId="21" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="D0E881D0FFA25A5625DC9C05FD7DFAC5" bold="true" box="[151,742,1289,1315]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="71" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA25A5625DC9C05FD7DFAC5" bold="true" box="[151,742,1289,1315]" pageId="21" pageNumber="71">
12.
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFA25A5625889C05FD7DFAC5" ID-CoL="V473" authority="Smirnov &amp; Sheveleva, 2010" authorityName="Smirnov &amp; Sheveleva" authorityYear="2010" box="[195,742,1289,1315]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Chydorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="21" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irinae">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA25A5625889C05FE1CFAC5" bold="true" box="[195,391,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="71">Chydorus irinae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFA25A5624C59C05FD7DFAC5" author="Smirnov" box="[398,742,1289,1315]" pageId="21" pageNumber="71" refString="Smirnov, N. N. &amp; Sheveleva, N. G. (2010). Chydorus irinae sp. n. (Anomopoda, Chydoridae, Chydorinae) from the Tom' River (the Amur basin, Russia). Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 89, 635 - 638." type="journal article" year="2010">Smirnov &amp; Sheveleva, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3056537FFA25A5625DC9C20FB47FA6C" pageId="21" pageNumber="71" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFA25A5625DC9C20FF7DFAA2" blockId="21.[151,742,1289,1348]" box="[151,230,1324,1348]" pageId="21" pageNumber="71">
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFA25A5625DC9C20FF7DFAA2" box="[151,230,1324,1348]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[151,244,1585,1606]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,191,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,191,1563]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Chydorus irinae Smirnov &amp; Sheveleva, 2010, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A C, adult, lateral, ventral and anterior view; D E, dorsal head pores; F, labrum; G, anterior portion of valve; H I, postero-ventral portion of valve, inner view; J, postabdomen; K, juvenile, anterior view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214329/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="71">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFA25A5625DC9C7FFB47FA6C" blockId="21.[151,1244,1395,1418]" box="[151,1244,1395,1418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA25A5625DC9C7FFE96FA6C" bold="true" box="[151,269,1395,1418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="71">Synonymy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFA25A56245F9C78FD7AFA6F" authority="Smirnov &amp; Sheveleva, 2010" authorityName="Smirnov &amp; Sheveleva" authorityYear="2010" box="[276,737,1396,1418]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Chydorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="21" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irinae">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA25A56245F9C78FE21FA6C" box="[276,442,1396,1418]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="71">Chydorus irinae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFA25A56248B9C78FD7AFA6F" author="Smirnov" box="[448,737,1396,1418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="71" refString="Smirnov, N. N. &amp; Sheveleva, N. G. (2010). Chydorus irinae sp. n. (Anomopoda, Chydoridae, Chydorinae) from the Tom' River (the Amur basin, Russia). Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 89, 635 - 638." type="journal article" year="2010">Smirnov &amp; Sheveleva, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 635637, Figs 12;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFA25A5626849C79FB10FA6F" author="Kotov" box="[975,1163,1396,1418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="71" refString="Kotov, A. A., Korovchinsky, N. M., Sinev, A. Y. &amp; Smirnov, N. N. (2011 a). Cladocera (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) of the Zeya basin (Amurskaya Area, Russian Federation). 3. Systematic-faunistic and zoogeographic analysis. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 90, 402 - 411." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">Kotov et al. 2011a</bibRefCitation>
, p. 406.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3056537FFA25A5525DC9CBBFD03F827" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="21" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFA25A5625DC9CBBFB36FA29" blockId="21.[151,1436,1462,1991]" box="[151,1197,1462,1487]" pageId="21" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA25A5625DC9CBBFEAEFA29" bold="true" box="[151,309,1462,1487]" pageId="21" pageNumber="71">
<typeStatus id="54A4881EFFA25A5625DC9CBBFF49FA29" box="[151,210,1463,1487]" pageId="21" pageNumber="71">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
&quot;Mouth of the Tom' River&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFA25A5627359CBBFC21FA29" author="Smirnov" box="[638,954,1463,1487]" pageId="21" pageNumber="71" refString="Smirnov, N. N. &amp; Sheveleva, N. G. (2010). Chydorus irinae sp. n. (Anomopoda, Chydoridae, Chydorinae) from the Tom' River (the Amur basin, Russia). Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 89, 635 - 638." type="journal article" year="2010">Smirnov &amp; Sheveleva 2010</bibRefCitation>
), Amur Area,
<collectingCountry id="F308762CFFA25A5621109CBBFB32FA29" box="[1115,1193,1463,1487]" name="Russia" pageId="21" pageNumber="71">Russia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFA25A56258C9CD6FD4DFA15" blockId="21.[151,1436,1462,1991]" box="[199,726,1498,1523]" pageId="21" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA25A56258C9CD6FE04FA15" bold="true" box="[199,415,1498,1523]" pageId="21" pageNumber="71">
Locality in
<collectingCountry id="F308762CFFA25A5624059CD7FE01FA15" box="[334,410,1499,1523]" name="South Korea" pageId="21" pageNumber="71">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
6a (see Fig. 1 and
<tableCitation id="C69D0307FFA25A5627389CD7FD5EFA15" box="[627,709,1499,1523]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,232,336,357]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,387,1964]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Studied localities. Numbers in the first column correspond to those in Fig. 1." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF606634FFB55A4125DC985CFC7FFE80" pageId="21" pageNumber="71" tableUuid="DF606634FFB55A4125DC985CFC7FFE80">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFA25A56258C9CF2FD70F821" blockId="21.[151,1436,1462,1991]" pageId="21" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA25A56258C9CF2FE72F9F1" bold="true" box="[199,489,1534,1559]" pageId="21" pageNumber="71">Parthenogenetic female.</emphasis>
In lateral view, body very high, “humped”, as
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFA25A5621479CF3FAC6F9F1" author="Smirnov" box="[1036,1373,1535,1559]" pageId="21" pageNumber="71" refString="Smirnov, N. N. &amp; Sheveleva, N. G. (2010). Chydorus irinae sp. n. (Anomopoda, Chydoridae, Chydorinae) from the Tom' River (the Amur basin, Russia). Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 89, 635 - 638." type="journal article" year="2010">Smirnov &amp; Sheveleva (2010)</bibRefCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFA25A5620259CF3FF2FF9DD" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[151,244,1585,1606]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,191,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,191,1563]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Chydorus irinae Smirnov &amp; Sheveleva, 2010, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A C, adult, lateral, ventral and anterior view; D E, dorsal head pores; F, labrum; G, anterior portion of valve; H I, postero-ventral portion of valve, inner view; J, postabdomen; K, juvenile, anterior view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214329/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="71">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
A). Body with strong lateral outgrowths in level of brood pouch (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFA25A5626FD9F2FFB97F9DD" box="[950,1036,1571,1595]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[151,244,1585,1606]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,191,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,191,1563]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Chydorus irinae Smirnov &amp; Sheveleva, 2010, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A C, adult, lateral, ventral and anterior view; D E, dorsal head pores; F, labrum; G, anterior portion of valve; H I, postero-ventral portion of valve, inner view; J, postabdomen; K, juvenile, anterior view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214329/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="71">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
B), in anterior view these “wings” rounded-triangle in adults (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFA25A5624849F4BFDB9F9B9" box="[463,546,1607,1631]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[151,244,1585,1606]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,191,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,191,1563]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Chydorus irinae Smirnov &amp; Sheveleva, 2010, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A C, adult, lateral, ventral and anterior view; D E, dorsal head pores; F, labrum; G, anterior portion of valve; H I, postero-ventral portion of valve, inner view; J, postabdomen; K, juvenile, anterior view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214329/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="71">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
C) and acute in juveniles (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFA25A56261F9F4BFC33F9B9" box="[852,936,1607,1631]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[151,244,1585,1606]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,191,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,191,1563]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Chydorus irinae Smirnov &amp; Sheveleva, 2010, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A C, adult, lateral, ventral and anterior view; D E, dorsal head pores; F, labrum; G, anterior portion of valve; H I, postero-ventral portion of valve, inner view; J, postabdomen; K, juvenile, anterior view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214329/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="71">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
K). Dorsal head pores typical for the genus (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFA25A5625D49F67FF74F965" box="[159,239,1643,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[151,244,1585,1606]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,191,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,191,1563]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Chydorus irinae Smirnov &amp; Sheveleva, 2010, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A C, adult, lateral, ventral and anterior view; D E, dorsal head pores; F, labrum; G, anterior portion of valve; H I, postero-ventral portion of valve, inner view; J, postabdomen; K, juvenile, anterior view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214329/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="71">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
DE). Labral keel relatively small, with a rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFA25A56263E9F67FC5CF965" box="[885,967,1643,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[151,244,1585,1606]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,191,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,191,1563]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Chydorus irinae Smirnov &amp; Sheveleva, 2010, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A C, adult, lateral, ventral and anterior view; D E, dorsal head pores; F, labrum; G, anterior portion of valve; H I, postero-ventral portion of valve, inner view; J, postabdomen; K, juvenile, anterior view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214329/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="71">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
F). In anterior portion of valve there is an inner flap-like projection (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFA25A5624F49F83FD89F941" box="[447,530,1679,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[151,244,1585,1606]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,191,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,191,1563]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Chydorus irinae Smirnov &amp; Sheveleva, 2010, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A C, adult, lateral, ventral and anterior view; D E, dorsal head pores; F, labrum; G, anterior portion of valve; H I, postero-ventral portion of valve, inner view; J, postabdomen; K, juvenile, anterior view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214329/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="71">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
G); reticulation on valves as polygons with rounded angles and undulated edges. In posterior half of ventral margin, setae remarkable submarginally; in posterior portion of valves there are successive series of fine setules (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFA25A5627529FDBFDF0F909" box="[537,619,1751,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[151,244,1585,1606]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,191,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,191,1563]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Chydorus irinae Smirnov &amp; Sheveleva, 2010, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A C, adult, lateral, ventral and anterior view; D E, dorsal head pores; F, labrum; G, anterior portion of valve; H I, postero-ventral portion of valve, inner view; J, postabdomen; K, juvenile, anterior view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214329/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="71">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
HI). Postabdomen elongated, ventral margin concave, preanal margin concave, preanal angle strongly projected, anal margin concave, postanal margin straight, dorso-distal angle widely rounded, distal margin short, postabdominal claw located on a massive projection (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFA25A5621079E13FB3BF8D1" box="[1100,1184,1823,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[151,244,1585,1606]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,191,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,191,1563]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Chydorus irinae Smirnov &amp; Sheveleva, 2010, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A C, adult, lateral, ventral and anterior view; D E, dorsal head pores; F, labrum; G, anterior portion of valve; H I, postero-ventral portion of valve, inner view; J, postabdomen; K, juvenile, anterior view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214329/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="71">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
J). Postanal teeth thin, singular, present on postanal and anal margin; lateral setules longer in distal portion. Postabdominal claw with two basal spines, a strong distal basal spine (about 0.3 of claw length) and a short proximal spine (more than two times shorter than distal spine). Antenna I with 9 terminal aesthetascs. Antenna II as in
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFA25A56211F9E87FADFF845" box="[1108,1348,1931,1955]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Chydorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="21" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaericus">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA25A56211F9E87FADFF845" box="[1108,1348,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="71">Chydorus sphaericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Limbs were not studied. Size in our material 0.310.37 mm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF606634FFA15A5525DC9F3DFCA9F967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214329/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="72" targetBox="[154,1429,191,1561]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFA15A5525DC9F3DFCA9F967" blockId="22.[151,1436,1585,1665]" pageId="22" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA15A5525DC9F3DFE83F9A0" bold="true" box="[151,280,1585,1606]" pageId="22" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFA15A5524569F3DFD4BF9A0" authority="Smirnov &amp; Sheveleva, 2010" authorityName="Smirnov &amp; Sheveleva" authorityYear="2010" box="[285,720,1585,1606]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Chydorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="22" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irinae">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA15A5524569F3DFE22F9A0" box="[285,441,1585,1606]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="72">Chydorus irinae</emphasis>
Smirnov &amp; Sheveleva, 2010
</taxonomicName>
, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6a: AC, adult, lateral, ventral and anterior view; DE, dorsal head pores; F, labrum; G, anterior portion of valve; HI, postero-ventral portion of valve, inner view; J, postabdomen; K, juvenile, anterior view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFA15A55258C9FDEFD03F827" blockId="22.[151,1437,1745,1985]" pageId="22" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA15A55258C9FDEFE8AF90C" bold="true" box="[199,273,1746,1770]" pageId="22" pageNumber="72">Notes.</emphasis>
We found only a single adult and a single juvenile female, not sufficient for a full redescription.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFA15A5525DC9FF9FE6BF8EB" author="Smirnov" box="[151,496,1781,1805]" pageId="22" pageNumber="72" refString="Smirnov, N. N. &amp; Sheveleva, N. G. (2010). Chydorus irinae sp. n. (Anomopoda, Chydoridae, Chydorinae) from the Tom' River (the Amur basin, Russia). Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 89, 635 - 638." type="journal article" year="2010">Smirnov &amp; Sheveleva (2010)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that in anterior view, the body is “triangular, with maximum width dorsally to the middle height”. We found that it is widened dorsally, forming lateral projections as
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFA15A5520459E15FF46F8B0" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Disparalona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="22" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ikarus">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA15A5520459E15FF46F8B0" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="72">Disparalona ikarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFA15A5524439E32FE62F8B0" box="[264,505,1854,1878]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Monospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="22" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daedalus">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA15A5524439E32FE62F8B0" box="[264,505,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="72">Monospilus daedalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Previously
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFA15A5527C79E32FD69F8B0" box="[652,754,1854,1878]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Chydorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="22" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irinae">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA15A5527C79E32FD69F8B0" box="[652,754,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="72">C. irinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was known only from a single locality in the Amur basin. Now it is obvious that its range is wider. Unfortunately, it is impossible to associate any previous descriptions and illustrations from the Far East with this taxon due to a “tradition” to study specimens only in lateral view. This taxon seems to be an endemic of the Far East.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>