446 lines
69 KiB
XML
446 lines
69 KiB
XML
<document id="E5B6A807D6B9496140B65B5DB1F78EC0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3737.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="acea3be8-b3b1-4817-8f0e-741208d92f3f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248218" ID-ZooBank="6193AEF5-30AB-4005-9412-C4D111153F26" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460700069358" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Navickaitė, Asta & Rocienė, Agnė" docDate="2013" docId="03B6879BFFF9A671FF0FFAAEFEE6FF6F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03737p222.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3737 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stigmella acuta Diskus, Navickaite & Remeikis, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="588C79BD-4838-4EB6-9AB8-3EC298FDCC36" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="207" masterDocId="FF8FFFE3FFF8A677FF98FF9CFF9CFF97" masterDocTitle="Description of new species of oak leaf-miners (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae), with notes on the species groups of Stigmella Schrank associated with Quercus as a host-plant" masterLastPageNumber="222" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="202" updateTime="1698354359803" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B9C7CEB1715546E934C3A4A8450FA502">
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<mods:title id="8DD60F9CCEDC469066D7BDCB260FC181">Description of new species of oak leaf-miners (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae), with notes on the species groups of Stigmella Schrank associated with Quercus as a host-plant</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CC451A6A4FF01B873788FCB9EE1B3B6F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="69D85FC008233E72E8DD2D92EBC23DC9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="65A52C36A104BF3A4130AD02A52BBE88">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D4B3B5D506F8A476D032EE05CC57EC80">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6D7CE3BEE41CE29EF8DC01C828FE20D6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AA2AFEE4FBE63ADAABA0238341A5B455">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4590D6FD710C49C95534657B6DAC58D0">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="90A509DF2071FBC740D644FE329B703E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D14EC8D726A7512828C3DF432150843E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="53113552F5EAC42DF80F1CF2DA770008">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0EE38407D1F4E80F8296F43E75275A04" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6C7EDF632525D96AF6B4913375EC663F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D993554CAD7F1709B49271D6E22000C6">Navickaitė, Asta</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DFAB26C0E77E86AB025C09E9ADB869F9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="73933782D2FB3996B19AA5A9D3510559">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="636AA6511EA160888E01E804857A51CE">Rocienė, Agnė</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EA3B70D220CD983C0499B6F241F4BCC6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="68D2534B69093E0D7D3B56F9439CD174">
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<mods:title id="1219EC652BD6279C91F33CA3A62FAE2B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1C1AB93B0A8A0B1692103DEFB2B68E4D">
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<mods:date id="95BFA135F87126B2BEB52B1A66B74B82">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="01E1D05E9003FA61039A7102B852EA44" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AC8C6ADB2D21D300502749F2B3233A56">3737</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="448D3E1FC753907B50EBBF2DABBBA10B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7DBDB3F1E5FFF933DB90CC4B3A4E01C0">3</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="351494B625C7FADFF2D975BE304BFE7A">222</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="2EB339A1EB96EF6C0CF9414A739BCB25">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8FD2AC55ACD6D063526952E52C37A00F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3737.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="53DAE2018D29B992C7479705051E70D0" type="GBIF-Dataset">acea3be8-b3b1-4817-8f0e-741208d92f3f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A6E2FA44838FE52DB825E59164E59073" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B5239C407E117845EB43485C90414739" type="Zenodo-Dep">248218</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="27B9A03C8002D9F6A774185DA40C8B54" type="ZooBank">6193AEF5-30AB-4005-9412-C4D111153F26</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B6879BFFF9A671FF0FFAAEFEE6FF6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6151149" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119582872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6151149" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:588C79BD-4838-4EB6-9AB8-3EC298FDCC36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B6879BFFF9A671FF0FFAAEFEE6FF6F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
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<subSubSection id="C3056506FFF9A676FF0FFAAEFE85FAF9" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFF9A676FF0FFAAEFCD4FADA" blockId="1.[151,840,1330,1390]" box="[151,840,1330,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
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<heading id="D0E881E1FFF9A676FF0FFAAEFCD4FADA" bold="true" box="[151,840,1330,1357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF9A676FF0FFAAEFCD4FADA" bold="true" box="[151,840,1330,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFF9A676FF0FFAAEFD41FADA" ID-CoL="52LT8" authority="Diskus, Navickaite & Remeikis" authorityName="Diskus, Navickaite & Remeikis" box="[151,733,1330,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF9A676FF0FFAAEFECEFADB" bold="true" box="[151,338,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Stigmella acuta</emphasis>
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Diškus, Navickaitė & Remeikis
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857E4FFF9A676FD72FAAFFCD4FADA" box="[746,840,1331,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFF9A676FF0FFAC9FE85FAF9" blockId="1.[151,840,1330,1390]" box="[151,281,1365,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13242A08FFF9A676FF07FAC9FE8CFAF9" box="[159,272,1365,1390]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStart-2="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1770,1793]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1436,361,1933]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1431,197,1770]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1416,186,1745]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,361,1935]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1782]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[153,1417,177,1745]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 7. Stigmella acuta Diškus, Navickaitė & Remeikis, sp. nov., bionomics. 1, 2, habitat, mountainous broadleaf and mixed forests of the western Himalaya, Mussoorie, 30 ° 27 ' 31 '' N, 78 ° 01 ' 46 '' E, elevation 1980 – 2000 m; 3, host-plant, Quercus acutissima Carruth., Fagaceae; 4, cocoon. Scale bar 1 mm; 5 – 7, leaf-mines with feeding larvae." captionText-1="FIGURES 8 – 12. Stigmella acuta Diškus, Navickaitė & Remeikis, sp. nov., morphology. 8, male adult, holotype. Scale bar 1 mm; 9, female adult, paratype. Scale bar 1 mm; 10, male genitalia, paratype, gen. slide no. AD 481. Scale bar 100 m; 11, male genital capsule, holotype, gen. slide no. AD 480. Scale bar 100 µm; 12, aedeagus, holotype, gen. slide no. AD 480. Scale bar 100 µm." captionText-2="FIGURES 13 – 17. Stigmella acuta Diškus, Navickaitė & Remeikis, sp. nov., genitalia. 13, male genital capsule, holotype, gen. slide no. AD 480. Scale bar 100 µm; 14, same, dorsal view. Scale bar 100 µm; 15, female genitalia, paratype, gen. slide no. RA 265. Scale bar 300 µm; 16, same, accessory sac. Scale bar 200 m; 17, same, pectinations of bursa copulatrix. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/248219/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/248220/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/248221/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Figs 1–17</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3056506FFF9A676FF0FFA01FDBBF9D1" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFF9A676FF0FFA01FDBBF9D1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1437,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF9A676FF0FFA01FED4FA21" bold="true" box="[151,328,1437,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
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<typeStatus id="54A4882FFFF9A676FF0FFA01FF4EFA21" box="[151,210,1437,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54A4882FFFF9A676FEF9FA01FE52FA21" box="[353,462,1437,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: ♂, Himalaya,
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<collectingCountry id="F308761DFFF9A676FD0EFA01FD4EFA21" box="[662,722,1437,1462]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">India</collectingCountry>
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, Uttarakhand, Dehradun District (Mussoorie),
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2B504AFFF9A676FA8AFA02FA04FA21" box="[1298,1432,1438,1462]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" precision="15" value="30.458612">30°27'31''N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2B504AFFF9A676FF0FFA5DFE85FA4D" box="[151,281,1473,1498]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" precision="15" value="78.02945">78°01'46''E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation
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<quantity id="4CE79B68FFF9A676FE0AFA5EFE75FA4E" box="[402,489,1474,1498]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="1980.0">1980 m</quantity>
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, mining larva on
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<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF9A676FD35FA5EFC0CFA4E" box="[685,912,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFF9A676FD35FA5EFC11FA4E" box="[685,909,1474,1497]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutissima">Quercus acutissima</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<date id="FFA1104DFFF9A676FC0FFA5DFBD0FA4D" box="[919,1100,1473,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="2010-08-15" valueMax="2010-08-18" valueMin="2010-08-15">15–18.viii.2010</date>
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, ex pupa
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<date id="FFA1104DFFF9A676FB2EFA5DFAACFA4D" box="[1206,1328,1473,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="2010-09-02">02.ix.2010</date>
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, genitalia slide no. AD480 (ZMUC).
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<typeStatus id="54A4882FFFF9A676FE5FFA7AFDA4FA69" box="[455,568,1510,1534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D19FD04FFF9A676FDDBFA7AFDFBFA69" box="[579,615,1510,1534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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, the same label data, pupa, genitalia slide no. AD481; 1♀, Tehri Garhwal (Chamba),
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2B504AFFF9A676FE84F996FE3DF9B5" box="[284,417,1546,1570]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" precision="15" value="30.344168">30°20'39''N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2B504AFFF9A676FE2CF995FDAAF9B5" box="[436,566,1545,1570]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" precision="15" value="78.483055">78°28'59''E</geoCoordinate>
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, mining larva on
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFF9A676FC80F996FC61F9B6" box="[792,1021,1546,1569]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutissima">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF9A676FC80F996FC61F9B6" box="[792,1021,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Quercus acutissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FFA1104DFFF9A676FB8AF995FB00F9B5" box="[1042,1180,1545,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="2010-08-24">24.viii.2010</date>
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, ex pupa
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<date id="FFA1104DFFF9A676FA85F995FA04F9B5" box="[1309,1432,1545,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="2010-09-06">06.ix.2010</date>
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, genitalia slide no. RA265 (ZMUC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3056506FFF9A673FF5FF9CDFC3AF856" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFF9A676FF5FF9CDFC32F8D5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1437,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF9A676FF5FF9CDFEDDF9FD" bold="true" box="[199,321,1617,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A distinctive, fuscous-winged species with a cream to pale orange fascia in the forewing; the pointed valva, M-shaped gnathos, uncus with four small caudal lobes, large acute cornuti, developed manica, androconial scales on male hindwing, and folded accessory sac in female genitalia indicate that it belongs to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFF9A676FF0FF921FE3CF942" box="[151,416,1725,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemargyrella">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF9A676FF0FF921FE3CF942" box="[151,416,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Stigmella hemargyrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group. Externally, males of the new species can be easily distinguished from all other currently known
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFF9A676FEC2F97EFD91F96E" box="[346,525,1761,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemargyrella">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF9A676FEC2F97EFD91F96E" box="[346,525,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">S. hemargyrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group species, except the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFF9A676FCA7F97EFC19F96E" box="[831,901,1762,1785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF9A676FCA7F97EFC19F96E" box="[831,901,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Fagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-feeding
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFF9A676FC74F97EFA98F96D" authority="Kollar" authorityName="Kollar" box="[1004,1284,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemargyrella">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF9A676FC74F97EFB03F96E" box="[1004,1183,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">S. hemargyrella</emphasis>
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(Kollar)
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</taxonomicName>
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, by the basal patch of dark brown androconia in the hindwing. In male genitalia,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFF9A676FC04F89AFC64F88A" box="[924,1016,1798,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF9A676FC04F89AFC64F88A" box="[924,1016,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">S. acuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from all
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFF9A676FB2DF899FA82F88A" box="[1205,1310,1797,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF9A676FB2DF899FA82F88A" box="[1205,1310,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Stigmella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by the shape and number of the large and pointed cornuti in the aedeagus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFF9A676FF5FF8D1FA01F861" blockId="1.[151,1437,1437,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF9A676FF5FF8D1FE98F8F1" bold="true" box="[199,260,1869,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Male</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFF9A676FE8DF8D1FEC0F8F1" box="[277,348,1869,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,197,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Stigmella acuta Diškus, Navickaitė & Remeikis, sp. nov., morphology. 8, male adult, holotype. Scale bar 1 mm; 9, female adult, paratype. Scale bar 1 mm; 10, male genitalia, paratype, gen. slide no. AD 481. Scale bar 100 m; 11, male genital capsule, holotype, gen. slide no. AD 480. Scale bar 100 µm; 12, aedeagus, holotype, gen. slide no. AD 480. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248220/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B68FFF9A676FDAFF8D2FD0FF8F2" box="[567,659,1870,1894]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B68FFF9A676FC8CF8D1FCC7F8F2" box="[788,859,1869,1894]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head: palpi cream to orangish cream; frontal tuft orange to dark orange; collar and scape yellowish cream; antenna half length of forewing; flagellum with 27–28 segments, fuscous with purple iridescence. Thorax and tegulae fuscous with purple, blue and green iridescence. Forewings fuscous (slightly paler in basal third), with purple, blue and green iridescence and with yellowish, slightly shiny postmedian fascia; terminal cilia fuscous; tornal cilia dark grey; underside of forewing dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFFAA675FF0FFF0BFDA1FEA8" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Hindwings grey, in basal third (except anal margins) densely covered with dark brown androconia with bluish and greenish iridescence; cilia grey; underside of hindwing grey, with no androconia. Legs fuscous on upper side, brownish cream to brown on underside. Abdomen dark grey-brown or fuscous with purple, green and golden iridescence on upper side, shiny, grey-cream (distally cream) with weak purple and green iridescence on underside; anal tufts brown-cream; plates cream.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF606605FFFAA675FF0FF806FBC2F867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248219/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" targetBox="[153,1436,361,1933]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFFAA675FF0FF806FBC2F867" blockId="2.[151,1436,1946,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFFAA675FF0FF806FEA6F838" bold="true" box="[151,314,1946,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">FIGURES 1–7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFFAA675FED8F806FCBAF827" authority="Diskus, Navickaite & Remeikis" authorityName="Diskus, Navickaite & Remeikis" box="[320,806,1946,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFFAA675FED8F806FE41F827" box="[320,477,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Stigmella acuta</emphasis>
|
||
Diškus, Navickaitė & Remeikis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857E4FFFAA675FCA9F807FC1DF827" box="[817,897,1947,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFFAA675FCA9F807FC1DF827" bold="true" box="[817,897,1947,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, bionomics. 1, 2, habitat, mountainous broadleaf and mixed forests of the western Himalaya, Mussoorie, 30°27'31''N, 78°01'46''E, elevation 1980–2000 m; 3, host-plant,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFFAA675FADFF827FEFDF867" authority="Carruth." authorityName="Carruth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFFAA675FADFF827FE9FF867" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Quercus acutissima</emphasis>
|
||
Carruth.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFFAA675FEF2F847FE50F867" box="[362,460,2011,2032]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 4, cocoon. Scale bar 1 mm; 5–7, leaf-mines with feeding larvae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF606605FFFBA674FF0FF897FF5CF8EA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248220/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" targetBox="[155,1431,197,1770]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFFBA674FF0FF897FF5CF8EA" blockId="3.[151,1435,1803,1917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFFBA674FF0FF897FED4F8B6" bold="true" box="[151,328,1803,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">FIGURES 8–12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFFBA674FED7F890FCA0F8B5" authority="Diskus, Navickaite & Remeikis" authorityName="Diskus, Navickaite & Remeikis" box="[335,828,1804,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFFBA674FED7F890FE71F8B5" box="[335,493,1804,1826]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Stigmella acuta</emphasis>
|
||
Diškus, Navickaitė & Remeikis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFFBA674FCDFF890FC3CF8B6" bold="true" box="[839,928,1804,1825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857E4FFFBA674FCDFF890FC07F8B6" box="[839,923,1804,1825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
morphology. 8, male adult, holotype. Scale bar 1 mm; 9, female adult, paratype. Scale bar 1 mm; 10, male genitalia, paratype, gen. slide no. AD481. Scale bar 100 m; 11, male genital capsule, holotype, gen. slide no. AD480. Scale bar 100 µm; 12, aedeagus, holotype, gen. slide no. AD480. Scale bar 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF606605FFFCA673FF0FF976FF5CF8CB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248221/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" targetBox="[159,1416,186,1745]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFFCA673FF0FF976FF5CF8CB" blockId="4.[151,1436,1770,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFFCA673FF0FF976FECFF897" bold="true" box="[151,339,1770,1793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">FIGURES 13–17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFFCA673FEC1F977FCA3F896" authority="Diskus, Navickaite & Remeikis" authorityName="Diskus, Navickaite & Remeikis" box="[345,831,1771,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFFCA673FEC1F977FE6AF896" box="[345,502,1771,1793]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Stigmella acuta</emphasis>
|
||
Diškus, Navickaitė & Remeikis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFFCA673FCD2F977FC3DF897" bold="true" box="[842,929,1771,1792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857E4FFFCA673FCD2F977FC00F897" box="[842,924,1771,1792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
genitalia. 13, male genital capsule, holotype, gen. slide no. AD480. Scale bar 100 µm; 14, same, dorsal view. Scale bar 100 µm; 15, female genitalia, paratype, gen. slide no. RA265. Scale bar 300 µm; 16, same, accessory sac. Scale bar 200 m; 17, same, pectinations of bursa copulatrix. Scale bar 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFFCA673FF5FF818FC3AF856" blockId="4.[151,1436,1924,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFFCA673FF5FF818FE82F80A" bold="true" box="[199,286,1924,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFFCA673FEB6F818FEE8F80A" box="[302,372,1924,1949]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,197,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Stigmella acuta Diškus, Navickaitė & Remeikis, sp. nov., morphology. 8, male adult, holotype. Scale bar 1 mm; 9, female adult, paratype. Scale bar 1 mm; 10, male genitalia, paratype, gen. slide no. AD 481. Scale bar 100 m; 11, male genital capsule, holotype, gen. slide no. AD 480. Scale bar 100 µm; 12, aedeagus, holotype, gen. slide no. AD 480. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248220/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna with 23–24 segments. Postmedian fascia of forewings pale orange. Hindwings and their cilia brown-grey, without androconial scales. Otherwise as male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3056506FFFCA672FF5FF850FE36FD3F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFFCA672FF5FF850FC7EFEF2" blockId="4.[151,1436,1924,2021]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFFCA673FF5FF850FEE9F872" bold="true" box="[199,373,1996,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFFCA673FE1FF850FD92F872" box="[391,526,1996,2021]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStart-1="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1770,1793]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1431,197,1770]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1416,186,1745]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1782]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[153,1417,177,1745]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 8 – 12. Stigmella acuta Diškus, Navickaitė & Remeikis, sp. nov., morphology. 8, male adult, holotype. Scale bar 1 mm; 9, female adult, paratype. Scale bar 1 mm; 10, male genitalia, paratype, gen. slide no. AD 481. Scale bar 100 m; 11, male genital capsule, holotype, gen. slide no. AD 480. Scale bar 100 µm; 12, aedeagus, holotype, gen. slide no. AD 480. Scale bar 100 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 13 – 17. Stigmella acuta Diškus, Navickaitė & Remeikis, sp. nov., genitalia. 13, male genital capsule, holotype, gen. slide no. AD 480. Scale bar 100 µm; 14, same, dorsal view. Scale bar 100 µm; 15, female genitalia, paratype, gen. slide no. RA 265. Scale bar 300 µm; 16, same, accessory sac. Scale bar 200 m; 17, same, pectinations of bursa copulatrix. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/248220/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/248221/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 10–14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Capsule longer (335–345 Μm) than wide (210–215 Μm). Vinculum with two large lateral (anterior) lobes. Uncus with four small caudal lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFFDA672FC15FF0BFB8DFF27" box="[909,1041,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,197,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Stigmella acuta Diškus, Navickaitė & Remeikis, sp. nov., morphology. 8, male adult, holotype. Scale bar 1 mm; 9, female adult, paratype. Scale bar 1 mm; 10, male genitalia, paratype, gen. slide no. AD 481. Scale bar 100 m; 11, male genital capsule, holotype, gen. slide no. AD 480. Scale bar 100 µm; 12, aedeagus, holotype, gen. slide no. AD 480. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248220/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs 10, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFFDA672FB87FF04FBA2FF27" box="[1055,1086,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1770,1793]" captionTargetBox="[159,1416,186,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[153,1417,177,1745]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Stigmella acuta Diškus, Navickaitė & Remeikis, sp. nov., genitalia. 13, male genital capsule, holotype, gen. slide no. AD 480. Scale bar 100 µm; 14, same, dorsal view. Scale bar 100 µm; 15, female genitalia, paratype, gen. slide no. RA 265. Scale bar 300 µm; 16, same, accessory sac. Scale bar 200 m; 17, same, pectinations of bursa copulatrix. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248221/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gnathos with two larger and pointed caudal processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFFDA672FE5AFF20FD89FF43" box="[450,533,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,197,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Stigmella acuta Diškus, Navickaitė & Remeikis, sp. nov., morphology. 8, male adult, holotype. Scale bar 1 mm; 9, female adult, paratype. Scale bar 1 mm; 10, male genitalia, paratype, gen. slide no. AD 481. Scale bar 100 m; 11, male genital capsule, holotype, gen. slide no. AD 480. Scale bar 100 µm; 12, aedeagus, holotype, gen. slide no. AD 480. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248220/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFFDA672FDE4FF20FD48FF43" box="[636,724,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,197,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Stigmella acuta Diškus, Navickaitė & Remeikis, sp. nov., morphology. 8, male adult, holotype. Scale bar 1 mm; 9, female adult, paratype. Scale bar 1 mm; 10, male genitalia, paratype, gen. slide no. AD 481. Scale bar 100 m; 11, male genital capsule, holotype, gen. slide no. AD 480. Scale bar 100 µm; 12, aedeagus, holotype, gen. slide no. AD 480. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248220/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFFDA672FD7AFF20FD63FF43" box="[738,767,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1770,1793]" captionTargetBox="[159,1416,186,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[153,1417,177,1745]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Stigmella acuta Diškus, Navickaitė & Remeikis, sp. nov., genitalia. 13, male genital capsule, holotype, gen. slide no. AD 480. Scale bar 100 µm; 14, same, dorsal view. Scale bar 100 µm; 15, female genitalia, paratype, gen. slide no. RA 265. Scale bar 300 µm; 16, same, accessory sac. Scale bar 200 m; 17, same, pectinations of bursa copulatrix. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248221/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">13</figureCitation>
|
||
) 210–225 Μm long, basally broad, narrowed apically, with large chitinized and pointed apical process; inner lobe small and rounded; transtilla with long transverse bar and short, slender sublateral processes. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFFDA672FD07FE98FC82FE8B" box="[671,798,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,197,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Stigmella acuta Diškus, Navickaitė & Remeikis, sp. nov., morphology. 8, male adult, holotype. Scale bar 1 mm; 9, female adult, paratype. Scale bar 1 mm; 10, male genitalia, paratype, gen. slide no. AD 481. Scale bar 100 m; 11, male genital capsule, holotype, gen. slide no. AD 480. Scale bar 100 µm; 12, aedeagus, holotype, gen. slide no. AD 480. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248220/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs 10, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) 265 Μm long, 95–125 Μm broad; vesica with basal band of large spine-like cornuti and a few separate (loose) very large spine-like cornuti; a few cornuti with rounded, plate-like extentions basally. Manica present, prominent (large) and spined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFFDA672FF5FFEF3FA01FE47" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFFDA672FF5FFEF3FE12FE1F" bold="true" box="[199,398,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFFDA672FE07FEF3FDB8FE1F" box="[415,548,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1770,1793]" captionTargetBox="[159,1416,186,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[153,1417,177,1745]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Stigmella acuta Diškus, Navickaitė & Remeikis, sp. nov., genitalia. 13, male genital capsule, holotype, gen. slide no. AD 480. Scale bar 100 µm; 14, same, dorsal view. Scale bar 100 µm; 15, female genitalia, paratype, gen. slide no. RA 265. Scale bar 300 µm; 16, same, accessory sac. Scale bar 200 m; 17, same, pectinations of bursa copulatrix. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248221/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs 15–17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length about 1000 Μm. Apophyses widely separated and equally long (about 160 Μm). Vestibulum broad, without sclerites. Corpus bursae oval, without signa, densely covered with long and prominent pectinations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFFDA672FE4EFE2BFDB6FE47" box="[470,554,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1770,1793]" captionTargetBox="[159,1416,186,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[153,1417,177,1745]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Stigmella acuta Diškus, Navickaitė & Remeikis, sp. nov., genitalia. 13, male genital capsule, holotype, gen. slide no. AD 480. Scale bar 100 µm; 14, same, dorsal view. Scale bar 100 µm; 15, female genitalia, paratype, gen. slide no. RA 265. Scale bar 300 µm; 16, same, accessory sac. Scale bar 200 m; 17, same, pectinations of bursa copulatrix. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248221/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Accessory sac 325 Μm long, heavily folded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFFDA672FBA8FE2BFB1FFE47" box="[1072,1155,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1770,1793]" captionTargetBox="[159,1416,186,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[153,1417,177,1745]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Stigmella acuta Diškus, Navickaitė & Remeikis, sp. nov., genitalia. 13, male genital capsule, holotype, gen. slide no. AD 480. Scale bar 100 µm; 14, same, dorsal view. Scale bar 100 µm; 15, female genitalia, paratype, gen. slide no. RA 265. Scale bar 300 µm; 16, same, accessory sac. Scale bar 200 m; 17, same, pectinations of bursa copulatrix. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248221/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal tip pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFFDA672FF5FFE40FE36FD3F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFFDA672FF5FFE40FED6FE62" bold="true" box="[199,330,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
Mines in leaves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFFDA672FD8DFE40FDE1FE62" box="[533,637,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,361,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,361,1935]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Stigmella acuta Diškus, Navickaitė & Remeikis, sp. nov., bionomics. 1, 2, habitat, mountainous broadleaf and mixed forests of the western Himalaya, Mussoorie, 30 ° 27 ' 31 '' N, 78 ° 01 ' 46 '' E, elevation 1980 – 2000 m; 3, host-plant, Quercus acutissima Carruth., Fagaceae; 4, cocoon. Scale bar 1 mm; 5 – 7, leaf-mines with feeding larvae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248219/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs 5–7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Host-plant:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFFDA672FC80FE40FB42FE63" authority="Carruth." authorityName="Carruth." box="[792,1246,476,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFFDA672FC80FE40FC6AFE63" box="[792,1014,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Quercus acutissima</emphasis>
|
||
Carruth. (Fagaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFFDA672FB76FE40FAA8FE63" box="[1262,1332,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,361,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,361,1935]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Stigmella acuta Diškus, Navickaitė & Remeikis, sp. nov., bionomics. 1, 2, habitat, mountainous broadleaf and mixed forests of the western Himalaya, Mussoorie, 30 ° 27 ' 31 '' N, 78 ° 01 ' 46 '' E, elevation 1980 – 2000 m; 3, host-plant, Quercus acutissima Carruth., Fagaceae; 4, cocoon. Scale bar 1 mm; 5 – 7, leaf-mines with feeding larvae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248219/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Egg on upper side of the leaf. Larvae mine in August. Contorted or sinuous gallery of mine filled with brown-black frass; the first half of the mine completely filled with frass; in the second half of the mine frass coiled, leaving clear margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFFDA672FE98FDDBFEFBFDF7" box="[256,359,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,361,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,361,1935]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Stigmella acuta Diškus, Navickaitė & Remeikis, sp. nov., bionomics. 1, 2, habitat, mountainous broadleaf and mixed forests of the western Himalaya, Mussoorie, 30 ° 27 ' 31 '' N, 78 ° 01 ' 46 '' E, elevation 1980 – 2000 m; 3, host-plant, Quercus acutissima Carruth., Fagaceae; 4, cocoon. Scale bar 1 mm; 5 – 7, leaf-mines with feeding larvae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248219/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Larva pale green to yellowish, with red-brown intestine and dark brown head capsule. Larval exit slit on upper side of the leaf. Cocoon brown to ochre-brown; length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B68FFFDA672FC54FDF0FBB9FD13" box="[972,1061,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximal width
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B68FFFDA672FB7AFDF0FAA5FD13" box="[1250,1337,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFFDA672FAD1FDF0FA12FD13" box="[1353,1422,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,361,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,361,1935]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Stigmella acuta Diškus, Navickaitė & Remeikis, sp. nov., bionomics. 1, 2, habitat, mountainous broadleaf and mixed forests of the western Himalaya, Mussoorie, 30 ° 27 ' 31 '' N, 78 ° 01 ' 46 '' E, elevation 1980 – 2000 m; 3, host-plant, Quercus acutissima Carruth., Fagaceae; 4, cocoon. Scale bar 1 mm; 5 – 7, leaf-mines with feeding larvae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248219/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adults fly in September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3056506FFFDA672FF5FFD28FE98FC82" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFFDA672FF5FFD28FE98FC82" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFFDA672FF5FFD28FEC5FD5A" bold="true" box="[199,345,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. It was found in mountainous broadleaf and mixed forests of the western Himalaya at altitude about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B68FFFDA672FF44FD44FE8AFD67" box="[220,278,727,752]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFFDA672FEBDFD4BFE17FD67" box="[293,395,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,361,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,361,1935]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Stigmella acuta Diškus, Navickaitė & Remeikis, sp. nov., bionomics. 1, 2, habitat, mountainous broadleaf and mixed forests of the western Himalaya, Mussoorie, 30 ° 27 ' 31 '' N, 78 ° 01 ' 46 '' E, elevation 1980 – 2000 m; 3, host-plant, Quercus acutissima Carruth., Fagaceae; 4, cocoon. Scale bar 1 mm; 5 – 7, leaf-mines with feeding larvae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248219/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); possibly common, as inferred from many empty leaf-mines that were observed in different localities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3056506FFFDA672FF5FFC83FEBBFC75" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFFDA672FF5FFC83FDA8FCCA" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFFDA672FF5FFC83FED2FCAF" bold="true" box="[199,334,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is derived from the Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFFDA672FCF4FCBDFC36FCAF" box="[876,938,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFFDA672FCF4FCBDFC36FCAF" box="[876,938,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">acuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sharp, pointed) in reference to the large, pointed cornuti in the male genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFFDA672FF0FFC38FEBBFC75" blockId="5.[151,670,932,994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFFDA672FF0FFC38FD02FC29" bold="true" box="[151,670,932,958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFFDA672FF0FFC38FDABFC29" authority="Rociene & Stonis" authorityName="Rociene & Stonis" box="[151,567,932,958]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFFDA672FF0FFC38FEF8FC2A" bold="true" box="[151,356,932,957]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Stigmella cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
Rocienė & Stonis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857E4FFFDA672FDDCFC39FD02FC29" box="[580,670,933,958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFFDA672FF07FC55FE82FC75" box="[159,286,969,994]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 18 – 24" captionStart-1="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStart-2="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1434,293,1837]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1408,198,1731]" captionTargetBox-2="[154,1429,193,1764]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,267,1837]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 18 – 24. Stigmella cornuta Rocienė & Stonis, sp. nov., bionomics. 18, habitat, deciduous broad-leaved forests in NE China, Huairou District, 40 ° 25 ' 56 '' N, 116 ° 33 ' 20 '' E; 19, cocoon, scale bar 1 mm; 20 – 24, leaf-mines on Quercus dentata Thunb., Fagaceae (arrows indicate the narrow part of the mines: a gallery completely filled with black-green or brownish frass)." captionText-1="FIGURES 25 – 30. Stigmella cornuta Rocienė & Stonis, sp. nov., morphology. 25, male adult, holotype; 26, same, forewing, artist reconstruction, scale bar 1 mm; 27, male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. AG 419, scale bar 100 µm; 28, same, transtilla; 29, same, vinculum (constricted laterally); 30, valva and juxta (the arrow indicates a chitinized apical papilla). Scale bar 50 µm." captionText-2="FIGURES 31 – 36. Stigmella cornuta Rocienė & Stonis, sp. nov., details of male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. AG 419. 31, fragment with uncus and gnathos; 32, uncus, reconstruction; 33, gnathos, reconstruction; 34, 35, cornuti; 36, same, reconstruction. Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/248222/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/248223/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/248224/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs 18–36</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3056506FFFDA672FF0FFB8DFA00FBD9" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFFDA672FF0FFB8DFA00FBD9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1041,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFFDA672FF0FFB8DFEA2FBBD" bold="true" box="[151,318,1041,1066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A4882FFFFDA672FF0FFB8DFF4EFBBD" box="[151,210,1041,1066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A4882FFFFDA672FED4FB8DFE25FBBD" box="[332,441,1041,1066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: ♂,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308761DFFFDA672FE7EFB8DFDB0FBBD" box="[486,556,1041,1066]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mutianyu, Huairou District, Beijing,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B504AFFFDA672FC40FB8DFBC1FBBD" box="[984,1117,1041,1066]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" precision="15" value="40.432224">40°25'56''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B504AFFFDA672FBF1FB8DFB64FBBD" box="[1129,1272,1041,1066]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" precision="15" value="116.55556">116°33'20''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B68FFFDA672FAEAFB8EFF33FBDA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="390.0">390 m</quantity>
|
||
, mining larva on
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFFDA672FEE8FBAAFDB3FBDA" box="[368,559,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFFDA672FEE8FBAAFDB0FBDA" box="[368,556,1077,1101]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">Quercus dentata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="FFA1104DFFFDA672FDAEFBA9FD2EFBD9" box="[566,690,1077,1102]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2013-08-07">7.viii.2013</date>
|
||
, ex pupa
|
||
<date id="FFA1104DFFFDA672FC82FBA9FC09FBD9" box="[794,917,1077,1102]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2013-09-18">18.ix.2013</date>
|
||
, leg. A. Rocienė, gen. slide no. AG 419 (ZIN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3056506FFFDA672FF5FFBC5FADDF9B5" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFFDA672FF5FFBC5FE26FADD" blockId="5.[151,1436,1041,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFFDA672FF5FFBC5FEDDFBE5" bold="true" box="[199,321,1113,1138]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A fuscous-winged species without fascia in the forewing. Some male genital characters (the apically narrowed valva, interrupted transverse bar of transtilla, broad lobate vinculum, and the uncus with the weakly individualized lobes) slightly resemble features of the species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFFDA672FB80FB3EFB3BFB2E" box="[1048,1191,1185,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFFDA672FB80FB3EFB3BFB2E" box="[1048,1191,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">S. betulicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, including the Oriental
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFFDA672FF62FB5AFE6FFB49" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick" box="[250,499,1221,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xystodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFFDA672FF62FB5AFEEAFB4A" box="[250,374,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">S. xystodes</emphasis>
|
||
(Meyrick)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFFDA672FDF4FB5AFD7CFB4A" box="[620,736,1222,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFFDA672FDF4FB5AFD7CFB4A" box="[620,736,1222,1245]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">S. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFFDA672FC01FB59FB9EFB4A" box="[921,1026,1221,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFFDA672FC01FB59FB9EFB4A" box="[921,1026,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Stigmella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by the shape and number of the extremely large and pointed cornuti in the aedeagus and by the unusual shape of partially reduced caudal processes of gnathos. The combined leaf-mine (with a blotch-like second half) is also unique among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFFDA672FAADFA92FA0FFAB2" box="[1333,1427,1294,1317]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFFDA672FAADFA92FA0FFAB2" box="[1333,1427,1294,1317]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- feeding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFFDA672FF6AFAADFEC7FADE" box="[242,347,1329,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFFDA672FF6AFAADFEC7FADE" box="[242,347,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Stigmella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFFDA672FF5FFAC9FADDF9B5" blockId="5.[151,1436,1041,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFFDA672FF5FFAC9FE98FAF9" bold="true" box="[199,260,1365,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFFDA672FE8BFAC9FE04FAF9" box="[275,408,1365,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[171,1408,198,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Stigmella cornuta Rocienė & Stonis, sp. nov., morphology. 25, male adult, holotype; 26, same, forewing, artist reconstruction, scale bar 1 mm; 27, male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. AG 419, scale bar 100 µm; 28, same, transtilla; 29, same, vinculum (constricted laterally); 30, valva and juxta (the arrow indicates a chitinized apical papilla). Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248223/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B68FFFDA672FDF6FACAFD55FAFA" box="[622,713,1366,1390]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B68FFFDA672FCD0FACAFC3CFAFA" box="[840,928,1366,1390]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=1). Head: palpi cream; frontal tuft beigeorange; collar and scape cream; antenna with 23 segments, shorther then half of forewing length; flagellum fuscous brown on upper side and brownish cream on underside. Thorax: dorsum and tegulae concolorous with base of forewing. Forewing: mottled grey-brown, coarsely scaled (particularly in apical half), with weak greenish and purplish iridescence; fascia absent; cilia grey; underside of forewing uniformly fuscous brown. Hindwing and its cilia grey-brown, with no androconia. Legs brownish cream, with brown darkenings on foreleg upper side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3056506FFFDA672FF5FF9B1FBB5F861" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFFDA672FF5FF9B1FE3EF9D1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1041,2038]" box="[199,418,1581,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFFDA672FF5FF9B1FEB9F9D1" bold="true" box="[199,293,1581,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFFDA672FF5FF9CDFD86F8D5" blockId="5.[151,1436,1041,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFFDA672FF5FF9CDFEE9F9FD" bold="true" box="[199,373,1617,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFFDA672FE1FF9CDFD92F9FD" box="[391,526,1617,1642]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStart-1="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1408,198,1731]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1429,193,1764]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 25 – 30. Stigmella cornuta Rocienė & Stonis, sp. nov., morphology. 25, male adult, holotype; 26, same, forewing, artist reconstruction, scale bar 1 mm; 27, male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. AG 419, scale bar 100 µm; 28, same, transtilla; 29, same, vinculum (constricted laterally); 30, valva and juxta (the arrow indicates a chitinized apical papilla). Scale bar 50 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 31 – 36. Stigmella cornuta Rocienė & Stonis, sp. nov., details of male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. AG 419. 31, fragment with uncus and gnathos; 32, uncus, reconstruction; 33, gnathos, reconstruction; 34, 35, cornuti; 36, same, reconstruction. Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/248223/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/248224/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs 27–36</figureCitation>
|
||
). Capsule longer (245 Μm) than wide (170 Μm). Vinculum with two short but broad lateral (anterior) lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFFDA672FE73F9E9FDEDF919" box="[491,625,1653,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[171,1408,198,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Stigmella cornuta Rocienė & Stonis, sp. nov., morphology. 25, male adult, holotype; 26, same, forewing, artist reconstruction, scale bar 1 mm; 27, male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. AG 419, scale bar 100 µm; 28, same, transtilla; 29, same, vinculum (constricted laterally); 30, valva and juxta (the arrow indicates a chitinized apical papilla). Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248223/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs 27–29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus with large, weakly individualized anterior lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFFDA672FA9BF9E9FA0CF919" box="[1283,1424,1653,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,193,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Stigmella cornuta Rocienė & Stonis, sp. nov., details of male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. AG 419. 31, fragment with uncus and gnathos; 32, uncus, reconstruction; 33, gnathos, reconstruction; 34, 35, cornuti; 36, same, reconstruction. Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248224/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs. 31, 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gnathos 85 Μm broad, with two anterior and two posterior (caudal) processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFFDA672FB9BF905FBCAF925" box="[1027,1110,1689,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,193,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Stigmella cornuta Rocienė & Stonis, sp. nov., details of male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. AG 419. 31, fragment with uncus and gnathos; 32, uncus, reconstruction; 33, gnathos, reconstruction; 34, 35, cornuti; 36, same, reconstruction. Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248224/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFFDA672FB21F905FAA4F925" box="[1209,1336,1689,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[171,1408,198,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Stigmella cornuta Rocienė & Stonis, sp. nov., morphology. 25, male adult, holotype; 26, same, forewing, artist reconstruction, scale bar 1 mm; 27, male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. AG 419, scale bar 100 µm; 28, same, transtilla; 29, same, vinculum (constricted laterally); 30, valva and juxta (the arrow indicates a chitinized apical papilla). Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248223/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs 27, 30</figureCitation>
|
||
) 160 Μm long, basally broad, narrowed apically, with small chitinized apical papilla; inner lobe absent; transtilla with interrupted transverse bar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFFDA672FE5EF97DFD86F96D" box="[454,538,1761,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[171,1408,198,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Stigmella cornuta Rocienė & Stonis, sp. nov., morphology. 25, male adult, holotype; 26, same, forewing, artist reconstruction, scale bar 1 mm; 27, male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. AG 419, scale bar 100 µm; 28, same, transtilla; 29, same, vinculum (constricted laterally); 30, valva and juxta (the arrow indicates a chitinized apical papilla). Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248223/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
), without sublateral processes. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFFDA672FC61F97DFBE6F96D" box="[1017,1146,1761,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,197,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Stigmella acuta Diškus, Navickaitė & Remeikis, sp. nov., morphology. 8, male adult, holotype. Scale bar 1 mm; 9, female adult, paratype. Scale bar 1 mm; 10, male genitalia, paratype, gen. slide no. AD 481. Scale bar 100 m; 11, male genital capsule, holotype, gen. slide no. AD 480. Scale bar 100 µm; 12, aedeagus, holotype, gen. slide no. AD 480. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248220/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs 10, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) 180 Μm long, 60–70 Μm broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFFDA672FF72F899FEDEF889" box="[234,322,1797,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[171,1408,198,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Stigmella cornuta Rocienė & Stonis, sp. nov., morphology. 25, male adult, holotype; 26, same, forewing, artist reconstruction, scale bar 1 mm; 27, male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. AG 419, scale bar 100 µm; 28, same, transtilla; 29, same, vinculum (constricted laterally); 30, valva and juxta (the arrow indicates a chitinized apical papilla). Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248223/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
); vesica with three extremely large pointed cornuti (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFFDA672FC3EF899FBA8F889" box="[934,1076,1797,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,193,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Stigmella cornuta Rocienė & Stonis, sp. nov., details of male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. AG 419. 31, fragment with uncus and gnathos; 32, uncus, reconstruction; 33, gnathos, reconstruction; 34, 35, cornuti; 36, same, reconstruction. Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248224/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs. 34–36</figureCitation>
|
||
). Juxta membranous, narrowed medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFFDA672FE90F8B5FEC0F8D5" box="[264,348,1833,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[171,1408,198,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Stigmella cornuta Rocienė & Stonis, sp. nov., morphology. 25, male adult, holotype; 26, same, forewing, artist reconstruction, scale bar 1 mm; 27, male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. AG 419, scale bar 100 µm; 28, same, transtilla; 29, same, vinculum (constricted laterally); 30, valva and juxta (the arrow indicates a chitinized apical papilla). Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248223/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
). Manica absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFFDA672FF5FF8D1FBB5F861" blockId="5.[151,1436,1041,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFFDA672FF5FF8D1FED6F8F1" bold="true" box="[199,330,1869,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
Host-plant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFFDA672FE49F8D2FCF4F8F1" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[465,872,1869,1894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFFDA672FE49F8D2FD10F8F2" box="[465,652,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Quercus dentata</emphasis>
|
||
Thunb. (Fagaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFFDA672FCE1F8D1FC52F8F1" box="[889,974,1869,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,293,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,267,1837]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 24. Stigmella cornuta Rocienė & Stonis, sp. nov., bionomics. 18, habitat, deciduous broad-leaved forests in NE China, Huairou District, 40 ° 25 ' 56 '' N, 116 ° 33 ' 20 '' E; 19, cocoon, scale bar 1 mm; 20 – 24, leaf-mines on Quercus dentata Thunb., Fagaceae (arrows indicate the narrow part of the mines: a gallery completely filled with black-green or brownish frass)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248222/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Egg flat and oval, on upper side of the leaf. Larvae mine in August. The first half of the mine is a narrow contorted gallery completely filled with blackgreen frass (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFFDA672FEB9F809FEEFF839" box="[289,371,1941,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,293,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,267,1837]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 24. Stigmella cornuta Rocienė & Stonis, sp. nov., bionomics. 18, habitat, deciduous broad-leaved forests in NE China, Huairou District, 40 ° 25 ' 56 '' N, 116 ° 33 ' 20 '' E; 19, cocoon, scale bar 1 mm; 20 – 24, leaf-mines on Quercus dentata Thunb., Fagaceae (arrows indicate the narrow part of the mines: a gallery completely filled with black-green or brownish frass)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248222/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) which turns brownish in old mines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFFDA672FC81F809FCF2F839" box="[793,878,1941,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,293,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,267,1837]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 24. Stigmella cornuta Rocienė & Stonis, sp. nov., bionomics. 18, habitat, deciduous broad-leaved forests in NE China, Huairou District, 40 ° 25 ' 56 '' N, 116 ° 33 ' 20 '' E; 19, cocoon, scale bar 1 mm; 20 – 24, leaf-mines on Quercus dentata Thunb., Fagaceae (arrows indicate the narrow part of the mines: a gallery completely filled with black-green or brownish frass)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248222/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
); in the second half of the mine gallery widens to an oval blotch with scattered black frass (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFFDA672FDF5F825FD6DF845" box="[621,753,1977,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,293,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,267,1837]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 24. Stigmella cornuta Rocienė & Stonis, sp. nov., bionomics. 18, habitat, deciduous broad-leaved forests in NE China, Huairou District, 40 ° 25 ' 56 '' N, 116 ° 33 ' 20 '' E; 19, cocoon, scale bar 1 mm; 20 – 24, leaf-mines on Quercus dentata Thunb., Fagaceae (arrows indicate the narrow part of the mines: a gallery completely filled with black-green or brownish frass)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248222/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs 21, 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Larval exit slit on upper side of the leaf. Cocoon brownish cream; length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B68FFFDA672FEAFF842FE13F862" box="[311,399,2014,2038]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximal width
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B68FFFDA672FDD2F842FD3CF862" box="[586,672,2014,2038]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFFDA672FD37F841FC9EF861" box="[687,770,2013,2038]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,293,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,267,1837]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 24. Stigmella cornuta Rocienė & Stonis, sp. nov., bionomics. 18, habitat, deciduous broad-leaved forests in NE China, Huairou District, 40 ° 25 ' 56 '' N, 116 ° 33 ' 20 '' E; 19, cocoon, scale bar 1 mm; 20 – 24, leaf-mines on Quercus dentata Thunb., Fagaceae (arrows indicate the narrow part of the mines: a gallery completely filled with black-green or brownish frass)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248222/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adults fly in September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3056506FFFEA671FF5FFF0BFEE6FF6F" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFFEA671FF5FFF0BFEE6FF6F" blockId="6.[151,1435,151,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFFEA671FF5FFF0BFEC5FF27" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. It was found in deciduous broad-leaved forests of NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308761DFFFEA671FC5DFF0BFB94FF27" box="[965,1032,151,176]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFFEA671FB8FFF0BFBF6FF27" box="[1047,1130,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,293,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,267,1837]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 24. Stigmella cornuta Rocienė & Stonis, sp. nov., bionomics. 18, habitat, deciduous broad-leaved forests in NE China, Huairou District, 40 ° 25 ' 56 '' N, 116 ° 33 ' 20 '' E; 19, cocoon, scale bar 1 mm; 20 – 24, leaf-mines on Quercus dentata Thunb., Fagaceae (arrows indicate the narrow part of the mines: a gallery completely filled with black-green or brownish frass)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248222/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFFEA671FF5FFF20FED2FF42" bold="true" box="[199,334,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is derived from Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFFEA671FCA0FF21FC13FF43" box="[824,911,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFFEA671FCA0FF21FC13FF43" box="[824,911,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(horned) in reference to the extremely large cornuti of aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |