444 lines
58 KiB
XML
444 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="896050B2B8B76EB35B8B75B77A9F255E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3926.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6a99faa3-ee35-4ccc-b3bb-58cf7e98b843" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="239610" ID-ZooBank="BD4442E0-DDAD-4065-B616-97CAB3500A37" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461008635513" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soldán, Tomáš & Bojková, Jindřiška" docDate="2015" docId="03B68792FFBFBF0BFF38FF77FCA539DF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03926p575.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3926 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cloeon morna Soldán & Bojková, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="566" masterDocId="FF8FFFEAFFBEBF0EFFAFFFAAFF853D37" masterDocTitle="New species of mayflies (Ephemeroptera) from Cape Verde" masterLastPageNumber="575" masterPageNumber="561" pageNumber="562" updateTime="1698566209148" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="C25CFB304E8AB92054622A636283473A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3BFEF4FFEF9BFB7C866C7B0833DF1EEA">
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<mods:title id="718DCD825ED2011B56936703A7300E58">New species of mayflies (Ephemeroptera) from Cape Verde</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0F3F965F9ADC23A1A751E8061F6A56EA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="380CEBA0D7D547D076CC92A5CBB259D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DD93F7FF1F24FB82280D3AA89D1D7CCE">Soldán, Tomáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="17AA28C8F349155C33AAB782DEE7B374" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3C59F62B6EEFB077C63E98AF76248271">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0DA0BD04371B025D31794816B6601F88">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EA9941DE08AC6696B73AFC4C8E41AE54">Bojková, Jindřiška</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C007B809D59D59DA50BC7295E8CEC6FF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="09B29C1FC600F7C080F6522AC3C429EA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AA917F9C70E65E1653CB084841425998">
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<mods:date id="21F6A43645A0210A0612E6D92FAFBF04">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B90C99BD04318B251F4B8119B3163D76" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3D28C8313E96BE9E429B57C37067CB25">3926</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CE7AA43B14D73BBF0005E23F9FB42E2D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="13A378B223C4BE3FE4D44DA2DCBF5CE2">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CB4476AF15444F0F22510F27ED00004B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F757ADA28B2C7F6F22B0D44598FF9798" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3926.4.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="34140815FB2612D9B5FCA9BAB8CC3F4B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B68792FFBFBF0BFF38FF77FCA539DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6114040" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119599579" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6114040" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68792FFBFBF0BFF38FF77FCA539DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B68792FFBFBF0BFF38FF77FCA539DF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="566" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
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<subSubSection id="C305650FFFBFBF0FFF38FF77FE0D3DC0" box="[151,392,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBFBF0FFF38FF77FE0D3DC0" blockId="1.[151,392,221,247]" box="[151,392,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
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<heading id="D0E881E8FFBFBF0FFF38FF77FE0D3DC0" bold="true" box="[151,392,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBFBF0FFF38FF77FE0D3DC0" bold="true" box="[151,392,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D07FFBFBF0FFF38FF77FEC53DC0" box="[151,320,221,247]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cloeon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morna" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBFBF0FFF38FF77FEC53DC0" bold="true" box="[151,320,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Cloeon morna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857EDFFBFBF0FFEE7FF77FE0D3DC0" box="[328,392,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C305650FFFBFBF0BFF38FE88FBE13DE2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="566" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBFBF0FFF38FE88FBC43C0D" blockId="1.[151,1436,290,939]" box="[151,1089,290,315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBFBF0FFF38FE88FEAD3C0C" bold="true" box="[151,296,290,315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Male imago.</emphasis>
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Length: body
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<quantity id="4CE79B61FFBFBF0FFE67FE88FDCB3C0D" box="[456,590,290,315]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" unit="mm" value="5.9" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="5.7">5.7–6.1 mm</quantity>
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; forewings
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<quantity id="4CE79B61FFBFBF0FFD61FE88FCD13C0D" box="[718,852,290,315]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.949999999999999" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" unit="mm" value="4.949999999999999" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.1 mm</quantity>
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; cerci
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<quantity id="4CE79B61FFBFBF0FFC33FE88FBBB3C0D" box="[924,1086,290,315]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.01" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" unit="mm" value="10.8" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="10.1">10.1–11.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBFBF0FFF68FEEFFC2A3CF1" blockId="1.[151,1436,290,939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBFBF0FFF68FEEFFE893C69" bold="true" box="[199,268,325,350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Head.</emphasis>
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Light brownish; antennae light brownish, apex of scape and pedicel markedly tinted with dark brown; flagellum as long as head and pronotum combined, translucent, light brownish near base (
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<figureCitation id="13242A01FFBFBF0FFBDEFECDFB2B3CB7" box="[1137,1198,359,384]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1398,193,1544]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cloeon morna sp. n.: A—male imago; B—male genitalia, ventral view; C—female imago; D—larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239611/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A). Turbinate eyes as tall as broad; facetted surface rounded, 1.3 times longer than wide, light yellow; shaft of same colour as facetted surface. Lateral eyes greyish-black; ocelli whitish, dark brown bordered.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBFBF0FFF68FE65FA113F3C" blockId="1.[151,1436,290,939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBFBF0FFF68FE65FEA03CDF" bold="true" box="[199,293,463,488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Pronotum yellowish brown, tinted with darker smudges posterolaterally (
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<figureCitation id="13242A01FFBFBF0FFB33FE65FB673CDF" box="[1180,1250,463,488]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1398,193,1544]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cloeon morna sp. n.: A—male imago; B—male genitalia, ventral view; C—female imago; D—larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239611/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A). Mesonotum brownish with three lighter dorsal longitudinal stripes. Metanotum light brown, only posterior margin dark bordered.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBFBF0FFF68FDBFFC783F67" blockId="1.[151,1436,290,939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Forewings unicoloured, transparent, except for dark brown bases of veins Sc and R. Costal and subcostal fields milky, not translucent. Pterostigma with 2–3 cross veins; no vein in costal field.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBFBF0FFF68FDF1FBBF3FA1" blockId="1.[151,1436,290,939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Legs whitish, claws of all legs distinctly brownish. Length ratio of foreleg segments from femur to tarsus: 7.9: 14.3: 6: 3.4: 1.6: 1; second segment of hind tarsus twice longer than third segment.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBFBF0FFF68FD35FACF3FEC" blockId="1.[151,1436,290,939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBFBF0FFF68FD35FEC43F8F" bold="true" box="[199,321,671,696]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Abdominal terga whitish, not translucent (
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<figureCitation id="13242A01FFBFBF0FFCB1FD35FCD93F8F" box="[798,860,671,696]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1398,193,1544]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cloeon morna sp. n.: A—male imago; B—male genitalia, ventral view; C—female imago; D—larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239611/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A). Terga of segments I–VI with light violet-brown markings forming two pale lateral stripes. Ventral side of body, forceps base and forceps whitish, unicoloured.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBFBF0FFF68FD4CFE2E3EBF" blockId="1.[151,1436,290,939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
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Forceps with conical basal segment, little longer than wide at base (
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<figureCitation id="13242A01FFBFBF0FFC01FD4FFC683FC9" box="[942,1005,741,766]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1398,193,1544]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cloeon morna sp. n.: A—male imago; B—male genitalia, ventral view; C—female imago; D—larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239611/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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B). Segment I almost completely fused with segment II, inner margin covered by dense fine setae. Ratio segment I/segment
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<date id="FFA11044FFBFBF0FFB99FCA2FBDC3E17" box="[1078,1113,776,800]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">II 1</date>
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:3.2. Segment II rounded and expanded apically. Segment III short, bent and as wide as one third of apical part of segment II. Genital plate (penis cover) wide and large (reaching almost half length of segment I), triangular, with rounded apex and slightly concave lateral margins (
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<figureCitation id="13242A01FFBFBF0FFEE7FCC5FE033EBF" box="[328,390,879,904]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1398,193,1544]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cloeon morna sp. n.: A—male imago; B—male genitalia, ventral view; C—female imago; D—larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239611/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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B).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBFBF0FFF68FC38FD563E9C" blockId="1.[151,1436,290,939]" box="[199,723,914,939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Cerci white, with five brownish rings near base.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBFBF0FFF39FC7BFBDE3EDE" blockId="1.[150,1437,977,1522]" box="[150,1115,977,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBFBF0FFF39FC7BFEC43EDD" bold="true" box="[150,321,977,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Female imago.</emphasis>
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Length: body
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<quantity id="4CE79B61FFBFBF0FFE4EFC7BFDED3EDE" box="[481,616,977,1002]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" unit="mm" value="7.35" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="6.9">6.9–7.8 mm</quantity>
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; forewings
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<quantity id="4CE79B61FFBFBF0FFD48FC7BFCEB3EDE" box="[743,878,977,1002]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" unit="mm" value="6.3" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="5.7">5.7–6.9 mm</quantity>
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; cerci 10.0–11.0 mm.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBFBF0FFF68FC5EFF4A3942" blockId="1.[150,1437,977,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBFBF0FFF68FC5EFE89393A" bold="true" box="[199,268,1012,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Head.</emphasis>
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Whitish yellow, with pair of dark bands along the frontoclypeal suture, diffused posteriorly, and with intense violet-brown smudge between ocelli (
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<figureCitation id="13242A01FFBFBF0FFD21FBBCFD483918" box="[654,717,1046,1071]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1398,193,1544]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cloeon morna sp. n.: A—male imago; B—male genitalia, ventral view; C—female imago; D—larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239611/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C). Distance between compound eyes three times wider than eye width. Scape whitish yellow, unicoloured; pedicel light brown in distal third; flagellum yellowish brown, darker at base.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBFBF0FFF68FBD4FCCA39EA" blockId="1.[150,1437,977,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
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||
<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBFBF0FFF68FBD4FEA039A0" bold="true" box="[199,293,1150,1175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Pronotum whitish yellow, with pair of submedial, bent, violet brown stripes and large oblong-shaped brownish spots laterally (
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<figureCitation id="13242A01FFBFBF0FFE1BFB0BFE70398D" box="[436,501,1185,1210]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1398,193,1544]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cloeon morna sp. n.: A—male imago; B—male genitalia, ventral view; C—female imago; D—larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239611/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C). Mesothorax whitish yellow, with two brown longitudinal submedial bands and brown lateral parts. Metathorax whitish yellow, brown laterally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBFBF0FFF68FB4CFD133872" blockId="1.[150,1437,977,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
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Forewings translucent (except vitta), venation brownish. Pterostigma with 2–3 cross veins. Costal area milky, slightly darker in basal half of wing; subcostal area dark brown in basal half, yellowish brown in distal half (
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<figureCitation id="13242A01FFBFBF0FFA95FAA3FAFD3815" box="[1338,1400,1289,1314]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1398,193,1544]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cloeon morna sp. n.: A—male imago; B—male genitalia, ventral view; C—female imago; D—larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239611/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C). No cross veins near posterior margin of wings.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBFBF0FFF68FAE5FDAA38BD" blockId="1.[150,1437,977,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Legs whitish yellow, apical part of femora and basal part of tibiae slightly brownish; apical part of tarsal segments and shape claws of all legs brownish.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBFBF0FFF68FA3EFDE738F8" blockId="1.[150,1437,977,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBFBF0FFF68FA3EFEC4389A" bold="true" box="[199,321,1428,1453]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Abdominal terga whitish, tergal markings forming two wide lateral violet-brown stripes (
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<figureCitation id="13242A01FFBFBF0FFA99FA3EFAF2389B" box="[1334,1399,1428,1453]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1398,193,1544]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cloeon morna sp. n.: A—male imago; B—male genitalia, ventral view; C—female imago; D—larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239611/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C). Ventral side of body whitish, unicoloured.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBFBF0FFF68FA73FB0C38C5" blockId="1.[150,1437,977,1522]" box="[199,1161,1497,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Cerci white, with 5–6 dark brown rings near base (more intensive colour than in males).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBFBF0FFF39F9B4FF5C3B6D" blockId="1.[150,1436,1566,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBFBF0FFF39F9B4FE213B00" bold="true" box="[150,420,1566,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Male subimago. Head.</emphasis>
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Head and antennae yellowish brown. Turbinate eyes whitish yellow, lateral eyes greyish black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBFBF0FFF68F9CEFEA43BA8" blockId="1.[150,1436,1566,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBFBF0FFF68F9CEFEA03B4A" bold="true" box="[199,293,1636,1661]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Pronotum yellowish brown, unicoloured. Mesonotum with pale markings. Mesonotum whitish, unicoloured.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBFBF0FFF68F903FC9D3BF5" blockId="1.[150,1436,1566,1834]" box="[199,792,1705,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Forewings greyish, unicoloured, veins of same colour.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBFBF0FFF68F967FBE33BD2" blockId="1.[150,1436,1566,1834]" box="[199,1126,1740,1765]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Legs whitish yellow, femora, tibiae and tarsi of same colour; claws of all legs darker.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBFBF0FFF68F944FAEA3A30" blockId="1.[150,1436,1566,1834]" box="[199,1391,1774,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBFBF0FFF68F944FEC43A30" bold="true" box="[199,321,1774,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Colour pattern of abdominal terga resembling that of males, but generally paler and more diffuse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBFBF0FFF68F8BBFD4F3A1D" blockId="1.[150,1436,1566,1834]" box="[199,714,1809,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Cerci white, rings in basal part extremely faint.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBFBF0FFF38F8F8FE4B3A87" blockId="1.[151,1436,1874,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBFBF0FFF38F8F8FE323A5C" bold="true" box="[151,439,1874,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Female subimago. Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Yellowish brown, colour pattern as in female imago.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBFBF0FFF68F8DFFEA03AB9" bold="true" box="[199,293,1909,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum and mesonotum yellowish brown, but with contrasting dark brownish markings. Metanotum whitish yellow, unicoloured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBFBF0FFF68F810FF663AC1" blockId="1.[151,1436,1874,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Forewings milky, venation brownish; ciliae colourless, translucent. Colour pattern of vitta similar to female imago.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF60660CFFBCBF0CFF38F9B7FA9A3B04" box="[151,1311,1565,1588]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239611/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" targetBox="[188,1398,193,1543]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBCBF0CFF38F9B7FA9A3B04" blockId="2.[151,1311,1565,1588]" box="[151,1311,1565,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBCBF0CFF38F9B7FE963B04" bold="true" box="[151,275,1565,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D07FFBCBF0CFEB6F9B7FE2F3B03" box="[281,426,1565,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cloeon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBCBF0CFEB6F9B7FE2F3B03" box="[281,426,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Cloeon morna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857EDFFBCBF0CFE1EF9B4FE6F3B04" box="[433,490,1566,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBCBF0CFE1EF9B4FE6F3B04" bold="true" box="[433,490,1566,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: A—male imago; B—male genitalia, ventral view; C—female imago; D—larva.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBCBF0CFF68F9F1FC583B43" blockId="2.[151,1436,1627,2012]" box="[199,989,1627,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">All legs with yellowish brown femora, but dark brown tibiae and tarsi.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBCBF0CFF68F9D4FC2A3B8B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1627,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBCBF0CFF68F9D4FEC63BA0" bold="true" box="[199,323,1662,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal terga yellowish, tergal markings similar to female imago, but slightly darker; lateral violet brown stripes diffuse. Ventral side of body whitish, unicoloured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBCBF0CFF68F96CFBA23BE8" blockId="2.[151,1436,1627,2012]" box="[199,1063,1734,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Cerci brownish, lighter in distal part, ringed at base, similar to female imago.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBCBF0CFF68F941FEA03A10" blockId="2.[151,1436,1627,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBCBF0CFF68F941FE923A33" bold="true" box="[199,279,1771,1796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Male larva body length: 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B61FFBCBF0CFDC6F941FD443A34" box="[617,705,1771,1796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, cerci
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B61FFBCBF0CFCA2F941FC1D3A34" box="[781,920,1771,1796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; female larva body length: 4.2–6.0 mm, cerci
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B61FFBCBF0CFF38F8A4FEA43A10" box="[151,289,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="2.6">2.6–4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBCBF0CFF68F899FE823A80" blockId="2.[151,1436,1627,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBCBF0CFF68F899FE823A7B" bold="true" box="[199,263,1843,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Dark brown, with paler diffuse spots near antennal bases and on frons; epicranial suture conspicuously light bordered (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A01FFBCBF0CFEE4F8FCFE083A58" box="[331,397,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1398,193,1544]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cloeon morna sp. n.: A—male imago; B—male genitalia, ventral view; C—female imago; D—larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239611/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Eyes light greyish, turbinate eyes dark red brownish. Lateral ocelli oval, dark brown, about three times longer than rounded frontal ocellus. Scape whitish, 1.5 times longer than pedicel; pedicel brownish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBCBF0DFF68F869FED23DE3" blockId="2.[151,1436,1627,2012]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="564" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBCBF0CFF68F869FED33AEB" bold="true" box="[199,342,1987,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Mouthparts</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal surface of labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A01FFBCBF0CFD3CF869FD523AEC" box="[659,727,1987,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,557,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,553,1943]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cloeon morna sp. n., mouthparts: A—labrum (left ventral view, right dorsal view); B—hypopharynx; C—right mandible; D—left mandible; E—right maxilla; F—labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239612/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A) with scattered long pointed setae, shorter setae proximally; ventral surface with submarginal row of 6–9 small pointed setae; distal and lateral margins bordered with long plume-like setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBDBF0DFF68FF75FC423C2B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
|
||
Hypopharynx (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A01FFBDBF0DFED9FF75FE3A3DCF" box="[374,447,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,557,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,553,1943]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cloeon morna sp. n., mouthparts: A—labrum (left ventral view, right dorsal view); B—hypopharynx; C—right mandible; D—left mandible; E—right maxilla; F—labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239612/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B) with lingua rounded, densely covered by setae; superlinguae longer than lingua, rounded with apparent apex and densely covered by long marginal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBDBF0DFF68FE8DFBE83CB0" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
|
||
Right mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A01FFBDBF0DFE2BFE8DFE433C77" box="[388,454,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,557,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,553,1943]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cloeon morna sp. n., mouthparts: A—labrum (left ventral view, right dorsal view); B—hypopharynx; C—right mandible; D—left mandible; E—right maxilla; F—labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239612/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C) with two groups of incisors, inner with three rounded teeth and outer with four blunt teeth; prostheca asymmetric, with finger-like apex bent inside and three small teeth. Relatively sparse tuft of setae between prostheca and mola; outer margin of mandible straight or only slightly convex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBDBF0DFF68FE3EFAB93CC2" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
|
||
Left mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A01FFBDBF0DFED4FE3EFE453C9B" box="[379,448,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,557,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,553,1943]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cloeon morna sp. n., mouthparts: A—labrum (left ventral view, right dorsal view); B—hypopharynx; C—right mandible; D—left mandible; E—right maxilla; F—labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239612/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D) with two well-divided groups of incisors; outer group with four blunt teeth, inner group with four rounded teeth, two long and finger-like and two short and wide; left prostheca comb-shaped with three long sharply pointed projections on inner side. Dense tuft of long setae between prostheca and mola.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF60660CFFBDBF0DFF38F807FD6A3AD5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239612/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" targetBox="[194,1392,557,1934]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBDBF0DFF38F807FD6A3AD5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1965,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBDBF0DFF38F807FE913AF5" bold="true" box="[151,276,1965,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D07FFBDBF0DFEB3F807FE353AF4" box="[284,432,1965,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cloeon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBDBF0DFEB3F807FE353AF4" box="[284,432,1965,1987]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Cloeon morna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857EDFFBDBF0DFE17F807FE773AF5" box="[440,498,1965,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBDBF0DFE17F807FE773AF5" bold="true" box="[440,498,1965,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, mouthparts: A—labrum (left ventral view, right dorsal view); B—hypopharynx; C—right mandible; D—left mandible; E—right maxilla; F—labium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBABF0AFF68FF3DFD723C2A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||
Maxillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A01FFBABF0AFE95FF3DFEF93D87" box="[314,380,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,557,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,553,1943]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cloeon morna sp. n., mouthparts: A—labrum (left ventral view, right dorsal view); B—hypopharynx; C—right mandible; D—left mandible; E—right maxilla; F—labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239612/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E) with three hooked teeth and dorsal row of medium subequal setae and ventral row of spinelike setae. Palps three-segmented, with segment I approximately 0.8 times length of segments II and III combined, segment II approximately 1.2x length of segment III. Surface of segments II and III with sparse long fine setae, apex of segment III with terminal seta with wide base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBABF0AFF68FE8DFE913F0B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||
Labium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A01FFBABF0AFE82FE8DFEEA3C77" box="[301,367,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,557,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,553,1943]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cloeon morna sp. n., mouthparts: A—labrum (left ventral view, right dorsal view); B—hypopharynx; C—right mandible; D—left mandible; E—right maxilla; F—labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239612/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F) with glossae subequal to paraglossae; margin of glossae with stout pointed setae, median part of glossae with 20–30 long pointed setae. Paraglossae dorsally and ventrally with a row of 7–8 long and stout setae parallel to inner margin, row of long pointed setae along inner margin (apical ones longest and stout), five long and pointed setae medially in apical part of paraglossae and scattered fine setae at lower part of paraglossae. Labial palps three-segmented, with segment I approximately 0.8x length of segments II and III combined, segment II approximately 0.8x length of segment III. Segment III tapered (ratio length/width =1.5), with concave inner margin bearing row of long setae and irregular row of stout pointed setae submarginally. Segment II with 4–5 subapical stout setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBABF0AFF68FDEDFC973FFA" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBABF0AFF68FDEDFEA33F57" bold="true" box="[199,294,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum dark brown, with pair of diffuse posterolateral spots, medial suture with light border (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A01FFBABF0AFAC0FDEDFF273FB3" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1398,193,1544]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cloeon morna sp. n.: A—male imago; B—male genitalia, ventral view; C—female imago; D—larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239611/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Mesonotum of same colour, with lighter diffuse smudges and pair of pale spots near bases of fore wing pads. Pleural part of thorax and coxae brownish, unicoloured; legs pale brownish; femora with subapical diffuse darker band; tibiae slightly darker near bases; tarsi unicoloured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBABF0AFF68FD7DFDDC3EB7" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBABF0AFF68FD7DFEB73FC7" bold="true" box="[199,306,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Forelegs.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal surface of femora with pointed spines along front and hind margin and irregular row of pointed spines medially in proximal half of femora (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A01FFBABF0AFD5DFD56FCB23E23" box="[754,823,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1569,1591]" captionTargetBox="[196,1384,953,1541]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,949,1548]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cloeon morna sp. n., larva: A—gill I; B—gill III; C—gill VII; D—fore leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239613/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Dorsoapical patch of setae formed by 4–5 spines. Tibiae and tarsi almost bare dorsally, only with stout pointed spines along hind margin. Subproximal arc of thin setae on tibiae absent. Tarsal claws slender and relatively long (0.4x length of tarsi) with two rows of about 18 acute teeth increasing in length apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF60660CFFBABF0AFF38F98BFB993B00" box="[151,1052,1569,1591]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239613/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" targetBox="[196,1384,953,1541]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBABF0AFF38F98BFB993B00" blockId="4.[151,1052,1569,1591]" box="[151,1052,1569,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBABF0AFF38F98BFE973B01" bold="true" box="[151,274,1569,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D07FFBABF0AFEB6F98BFE2F3B00" box="[281,426,1569,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cloeon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBABF0AFEB6F98BFE2F3B00" box="[281,426,1569,1591]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Cloeon morna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857EDFFBABF0AFE1EF98BFE6F3B01" box="[433,490,1569,1590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBABF0AFE1EF98BFE6F3B01" bold="true" box="[433,490,1569,1590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, larva: A—gill I; B—gill III; C—gill VII; D—fore leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBABF0AFF68F9F4FC873B89" blockId="4.[151,1436,1630,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBABF0AFF68F9F4FEC63B40" bold="true" box="[199,323,1630,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Terga dark brown, with paler anterolateral parts and pair of light spots medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A01FFBABF0AFB43F9F4FAA83B40" box="[1260,1325,1630,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1398,193,1544]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cloeon morna sp. n.: A—male imago; B—male genitalia, ventral view; C—female imago; D—larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239611/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Spots more or less diffuse, in some specimens even elongated and divergent. Sterna yellowish brown; sterna I–VIII with wavy line-shaped, dark markings in anterolateral areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBABF0AFF68F960FD2A3A78" blockId="4.[151,1436,1630,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||
Posterior margin of abdominal terga with teeth of three sizes and shapes: large and wide acute teeth relatively regularly alternating with those shorter of about one third and sparse small (one fourth length of large teeth) and acute teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A01FFBABF0AFE89F8B8FEE83A1C" box="[294,365,1810,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1311,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,1311,1952]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distal margin of abdominal tergum IV (scale bar 0.05 mm): A— Cloeon morna sp. n.; B— Cloeon sidadi sp. n. Lateral margin of abdominal terga VIII and IX: C— Cloeon morna sp. n.; D— Cloeon sidadi sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239614/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Lateral margins of segment VIII with 4–5 spines and segment IX with six spines; other segments only with anterolateral teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A01FFBABF0AFDFFF89CFD0B3A78" box="[592,654,1846,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1311,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,1311,1952]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distal margin of abdominal tergum IV (scale bar 0.05 mm): A— Cloeon morna sp. n.; B— Cloeon sidadi sp. n. Lateral margin of abdominal terga VIII and IX: C— Cloeon morna sp. n.; D— Cloeon sidadi sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239614/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Fig 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBABF0AFF68F8F0FC123AE8" blockId="4.[151,1436,1630,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||
Gills on segments I–VI with two lamellae. Dorsal lamella of gill I tongue-shaped, symmetric, reaching nearly distal margin of ventral lamella; ventral lamella nearly symmetric, roughly triangular with rounded distal margin, slightly longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A01FFBABF0AFE12F808FD853A8C" box="[445,512,1954,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1569,1591]" captionTargetBox="[196,1384,953,1541]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,949,1548]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cloeon morna sp. n., larva: A—gill I; B—gill III; C—gill VII; D—fore leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239613/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Dorsal lamella of gill III triangular with rounded distal margin; ventral lamella roughly circular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A01FFBABF0AFEF5F86CFE193AE8" box="[346,412,1990,2015]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1569,1591]" captionTargetBox="[196,1384,953,1541]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,949,1548]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cloeon morna sp. n., larva: A—gill I; B—gill III; C—gill VII; D—fore leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239613/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Gill VII single and asymmetric (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A01FFBABF0AFC9DF86CFCF13AE8" box="[818,884,1990,2015]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1569,1591]" captionTargetBox="[196,1384,953,1541]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,949,1548]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cloeon morna sp. n., larva: A—gill I; B—gill III; C—gill VII; D—fore leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239613/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBBBF0BFF68FF3DFBE13DE2" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Cerci and paracercus about subequal in length to abdomen; yellow, posterior part darker; with conspicuous brown rings on every fourth segment. Cerci with abundant thin setae on inner margins.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C305650FFFBBBF0BFF68FF75FABC3F57" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBBBF0BFF68FF75FB8D3C2B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBBBF0BFF68FF75FE713DCF" bold="true" box="[199,500,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A48826FFBBBF0BFF68FF75FE873DCF" box="[199,258,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A48826FFBBBF0BFED2FF75FE6A3DCF" box="[381,495,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male imago reared from larva, with its larval and subimaginal skins; Santo Antão, Ribeira da Torre, Xôxô;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5043FFBBBF0BFE06FEAEFDC23C2B" box="[425,583,260,284]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" precision="1" value="17.139973">17°08'23.9'' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5043FFBBBF0BFDF2FEAEFC813C2B" box="[605,772,260,285]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" precision="1" value="-25.066723">25°04'00.2'' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B61FFBBBF0BFCBFFEAEFCD23C2B" box="[784,855,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" unit="m" value="190.0">190 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.;
|
||
<date id="FFA11044FFBBBF0BFC0FFEAEFB813C2B" box="[928,1028,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" value="2013-05-07">7.v.2013</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBBBF0BFF68FE8DFED03C52" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBBBF0BFF68FE8DFECD3C77" bold="true" box="[199,328,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A48826FFBBBF0BFF68FE8DFEC63C77" box="[199,323,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FD0DFFBBBF0BFEFEFE82FE1B3C77" box="[337,414,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
|
||
imagines,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FD0DFFBBBF0BFDB2FE82FDEF3C77" box="[541,618,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
|
||
subimagines,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FD0DFFBBBF0BFCA0FE82FC053C77" box="[783,896,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="female">10 female</specimenCount>
|
||
imagines,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FD0DFFBBBF0BFC51FE82FBE73C77" box="[1022,1122,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
subimago,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FD0DFFBBBF0BFB47FE82FAD03C77" box="[1256,1365,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="larva">72 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
; same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A48826FFBBBF0BFF44FEE6FED43C52" box="[235,337,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBBBF0BFF68FEDAFB963C9B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FD0DFFBBBF0BFF68FEDAFE9D3CBF" box="[199,280,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
|
||
subimagines,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FD0DFFBBBF0BFE6AFEDAFDAE3CBF" box="[453,555,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="female">7 female</specimenCount>
|
||
imagines,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FD0DFFBBBF0BFD1EFEDAFC9D3CBF" box="[689,792,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
|
||
subimagines,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FD0DFFBBBF0BFC6AFEDAFBAD3CBF" box="[965,1064,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="larva">9 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
; Santo Antão, Ribeira Tarrafal, Tarrafal de Monte Trigo;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5043FFBBBF0BFE1BFE3EFDD73C9B" box="[436,594,404,429]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" precision="1" value="16.960001">16°57'36.0'' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5043FFBBBF0BFDC7FE3EFC8A3C9B" box="[616,783,404,429]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" precision="1" value="-25.309166">25°18'33.0'' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B61FFBBBF0BFCB5FE3EFCD63C9B" box="[794,851,404,428]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.;
|
||
<date id="FFA11044FFBBBF0BFC32FE3EFB8A3C9B" box="[925,1039,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" value="2013-05-13">13.v.2013</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBBBF0BFF68FE12FAA43CE7" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1256]" box="[199,1313,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FD0DFFBBBF0BFF68FE12FEA13CE7" box="[199,292,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
; Santo Antão, Ribeira do Paul, Eito;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5043FFBBBF0BFD6DFE12FCE53CF8" box="[706,864,440,464]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" precision="1" value="17.14">17°08'24.0'' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5043FFBBBF0BFCD9FE1DFB9B3CF8" box="[886,1054,439,464]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" precision="1" value="-25.090528">25°05'25.9'' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B61FFBBBF0BFB86FE12FBF53CF8" box="[1065,1136,440,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.;
|
||
<date id="FFA11044FFBBBF0BFB15FE12FA983CE7" box="[1210,1309,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" value="2013-05-07">7.v.2013</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBBBF0BFF68FE76FF7B3F2F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FD0DFFBBBF0BFF68FE76FEB23CC2" box="[199,311,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="larva">18 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
; Santo Antão, unnamed levada, Banco de Areia;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5043FFBBBF0BFC28FE76FBAE3CC3" box="[903,1067,476,501]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" precision="1" value="17.106556">17°06'23.6'' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5043FFBBBF0BFBE4FE76FB7D3CC3" box="[1099,1272,476,501]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" precision="1" value="-25.264194">25°15'51.1'' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B61FFBBBF0BFAA7FE76FAD13CC3" box="[1288,1364,476,500]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.;
|
||
<date id="FFA11044FFBBBF0BFF38FDAAFF7F3F2F" box="[151,250,512,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" value="2013-05-09">9.v.2013</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBBBF0BFF68FD8EFA133F0B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1256]" box="[199,1430,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FD0DFFBBBF0BFF68FD8EFEA63F0A" box="[199,291,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
; Santo Antão, Ribeira da Garca, Manta Velho;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5043FFBBBF0BFC81FD8EFC4E3F0B" box="[814,971,548,573]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" precision="1" value="17.103111">17°06'11.2'' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5043FFBBBF0BFC4FFD8EFB023F0B" box="[992,1159,548,573]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" precision="1" value="-25.157278">25°09'26.2'' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B61FFBBBF0BFB3EFD8EFB5D3F0B" box="[1169,1240,548,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" unit="m" value="580.0">580 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.;
|
||
<date id="FFA11044FFBBBF0BFA8EFD8EFA163F0B" box="[1313,1427,548,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" value="2013-05-10">10.v.2013</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBBBF0BFF68FDE2FABC3F57" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1256]" box="[199,1337,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FD0DFFBBBF0BFF68FDE2FEA13F57" box="[199,292,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
; Santo Antão, unnamed brook, Janela;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5043FFBBBF0BFD75FDEDFCFD3F68" box="[730,888,583,608]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" precision="1" value="17.121834">17°07'18.6'' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5043FFBBBF0BFC21FDEDFBB33F68" box="[910,1078,583,608]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" precision="1" value="-24.995028">24°59'42.1'' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B61FFBBBF0BFBEEFDE2FBFF3F68" box="[1089,1146,584,608]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.;
|
||
<date id="FFA11044FFBBBF0BFB6BFDE2FAB03F57" box="[1220,1333,584,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" value="2013-05-10">10.v.2013</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C305650FFFBBBF0BFF68FDC6FB773F9F" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBBBF0BFF68FDC6FB773F9F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBBBF0BFF68FDC6FEC33FB2" bold="true" box="[199,326,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is named after the famous Cape Verdean music genre "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D07FFBBBF0BFBE2FDC6FB193FB3" box="[1101,1180,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cloeon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morna">morna</taxonomicName>
|
||
", which typically talks about departure abroad and love for the homeland and sea (the need to leave and the desire to stay).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C305650FFFBBBF0BFF68FD1EFCA539DF" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBBBF0BFF68FD1EFB9F3902" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBBBF0BFF68FD1EFEA23FFA" bold="true" box="[199,295,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Most larvae were collected in brooks with open flowing water (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A01FFBBBF0BFC5CFD1EFBB13FFB" box="[1011,1076,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,962,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,962,1872]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Aquatic habitats in the islands of Santo Antão and Santiago. A—Ribeira da Torre in Xôxô (type locality of Cloeon morna sp. n.); B—pools of Ribeira Tarrafal in Tarrafal de Monte Trigo; C—irrigation system of taro fields common in Santo Antão; D—irrigation cistern in the valley of Ribeira Grande in Cidade Velha (type locality of Cloeon sidadi sp. n.); and E—an unnamed brook in Fontainhas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239618/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A), occasionally in little trickles flowing through fields of taro (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D07FFBBBF0BFE5BFD72FD523FC7" box="[500,727,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Colocasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esculenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBBBF0BFE5BFD72FD523FC7" box="[500,727,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Colocasia esculenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A01FFBBBF0BFD5FFD7DFCB73FC7" box="[752,818,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,962,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,962,1872]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Aquatic habitats in the islands of Santo Antão and Santiago. A—Ribeira da Torre in Xôxô (type locality of Cloeon morna sp. n.); B—pools of Ribeira Tarrafal in Tarrafal de Monte Trigo; C—irrigation system of taro fields common in Santo Antão; D—irrigation cistern in the valley of Ribeira Grande in Cidade Velha (type locality of Cloeon sidadi sp. n.); and E—an unnamed brook in Fontainhas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239618/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
C, E). All brooks were small (from several centimetres to one meter wide) and very shallow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A01FFBBBF0BFDF7FD56FD1B3E23" box="[600,670,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,962,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,962,1872]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Aquatic habitats in the islands of Santo Antão and Santiago. A—Ribeira da Torre in Xôxô (type locality of Cloeon morna sp. n.); B—pools of Ribeira Tarrafal in Tarrafal de Monte Trigo; C—irrigation system of taro fields common in Santo Antão; D—irrigation cistern in the valley of Ribeira Grande in Cidade Velha (type locality of Cloeon sidadi sp. n.); and E—an unnamed brook in Fontainhas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239618/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Larvae inhabited coarse substrate (gravel and small stones) in marginal parts of riffles, not directly the streamline, and they were not found in pools. Artificial habitats (e.g. levadas in Banco de Areia) were occasionally inhabited too, but only in parts with a gravel bottom, never in parts with a uniform concrete bottom with rapidly flowing water. Abundance of larvae was very different at the localities studied. While larvae were the dominant benthic insects at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A48826FFBBBF0BFCD9FC27FC233E92" box="[886,934,909,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, they occurred only individually at other localities. At the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A48826FFBBBF0BFE32FC1AFE483EFF" box="[413,461,944,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D07FFBBBF0BFD0CFC1AFCC03EFF" box="[675,837,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cloeon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBBBF0BFD0CFC1AFCC03EFF" box="[675,837,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Cloeon morna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857EDFFBBBF0BFCE1FC05FC0A3EFF" box="[846,911,943,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBBBF0BFCE1FC05FC0A3EFF" bold="true" box="[846,911,943,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were accompanied by numerous larvae of the dragonfly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D07FFBBBF0BFEBFFC7EFD423EDB" authority="Brulle, 1832" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1832" box="[272,711,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Crocothemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythraea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBBBF0BFEBFFC7EFD923EDB" box="[272,535,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Crocothemis erythraea</emphasis>
|
||
(Brullé, 1832)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring in different instars and rarely with larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D07FFBBBF0BFACDFC7EFE2E3927" authority="Leach, 1815" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Anax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBBBF0BFACDFC7EFE823938" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Anax imperator</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B75FFBBBF0BFEB9FC5DFE2E3927" author="Leach" box="[278,427,1015,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" refString="Leach, W. E. (1815) Entomology. Brewster's Edinburgh Encyclopaedia, 9, 57 - 172. [mayfly section only]" type="journal article" year="1815">Leach, 1815</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the caddisfly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D07FFBBBF0BFDCAFC52FBE93927" authority="Malicky, 1983" authorityName="Malicky" authorityYear="1983" box="[613,1132,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Cheumatopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antoniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBBBF0BFDCAFC52FC363938" box="[613,947,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Cheumatopsyche antoniensis</emphasis>
|
||
Malicky, 1983
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the whirligig beetle
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D07FFBBBF0BFF38FBB7FE623903" authority="Klug, 1834" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,487,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Dineutus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBBBF0BFF38FBB7FEC83903" box="[151,333,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Dineutus aereus</emphasis>
|
||
(Klug, 1834)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which imagines occurred in large flocks in pools.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03684FFBBBF0BFF68FB95FCA539DF" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
|
||
Subimagines emerged during the late afternoon and evening and moulted to imaginal stage next morning. Shortening of the subimaginal life-span and its shifting to the night period represents an adaptation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D07FFBBBF0BFAE4FBCEFA19394B" box="[1355,1436,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cloeon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA96FFBBBF0BFAE4FBCEFA19394B" box="[1355,1436,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Cloeon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species living in arid areas to avoid high day temperatures and low humidity and also to avoid predation pressure (Soldán 1987). Swarming of imagines took place in the evening at dawn and swarms flew very high, above banana plants. Females were observed to oviposit in the morning.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |