380 lines
51 KiB
XML
380 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="94DAB595F267057374D325C6AECB899F" ID-CLB-Dataset="9386" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4890.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8170a936-9977-4b4a-9627-6f69bdecfed2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4301483" ID-ZooBank="C484D4D4-199E-45A0-9A38-0F6DEE3EE564" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1606899296747" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Donohoo, Samantha A. & Gosliner, Terrence M." docDate="2020" docId="03B68789FFF29004FF7FF9A5FE16C83B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4890.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4890 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hoplodoris balbon Donohoo & Gosliner 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F6B9A2AD-2DC5-46C1-A2F8-DE55407BFB84" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FF8FFFF1FFFD9016FFE8FFFFFFD3CA5A" masterDocTitle="A tale of two genera: the revival of Hoplodoris (Nudibranchia: Discodorididae) with the description of new species of Hoplodoris and Asteronotus" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698846981047" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A9FB0A82EFF474F45C3B752C5F7358DC">
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<mods:title id="47406C0C8B88E56AB378352CA5CA216F">A tale of two genera: the revival of Hoplodoris (Nudibranchia: Discodorididae) with the description of new species of Hoplodoris and Asteronotus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5706C78B5D2B9C915DAA48D6156405A6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6CB598E651F195AF493120395A89C183">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="04D0C0292414714AFF6DFFA52D125F99">Donohoo, Samantha A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DB95418CE5C8B40A53F5ECAB3BC70A4E">Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Geology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, U. S. A. & Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7DD3A21F37995266008B8B130AFCA442">Gosliner, Terrence M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D6DAFC1457C41B82776A79F0B051771A">Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Geology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, U. S. A. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3950 - 0243</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="148AF3A188F15B8329FBDABFD845E196">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="811F92D14E235464F00EEC128B379E19">
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<mods:date id="BB8715F8962DD164C838CED35227B96C">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="869A4AD750D2A08272D2B8E0C0319130">2020-12-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CBFF29F2F60F753EEE035A608828D357">4890</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="128EEA3395DF12958EB3271C55043DE8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4890.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B68789FFF29004FF7FF9A5FE16C83B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4329370" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170714068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4329370" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F6B9A2AD-2DC5-46C1-A2F8-DE55407BFB84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B68789FFF29004FF7FF9A5FE16C83B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C3056514FFF29019FF7FF9A5FE0DCC2F" box="[151,478,1626,1653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0E881F3FFF29019FF7FF9A5FE0DCC2F" bold="true" box="[151,478,1626,1653]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF29019FF7FF9A5FE0DCC2F" bold="true" box="[151,478,1626,1653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF29019FF7FF9A5FEAACC2F" ID-CoL="7RPPD" authority="Donohoo & Gosliner, 2020" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,377,1626,1653]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balbon" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF29019FF7FF9A5FEAACC2F" bold="true" box="[151,377,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hoplodoris balbon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857F6FFF29019FE68F9A4FE0DCC2F" box="[384,478,1627,1653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3056514FFF29019FF7FF980FC0ACCE7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFF29019FF7FF980FE2FCCC3" blockId="15.[151,985,1626,1725]" box="[151,508,1663,1689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFF29019FF77F980FED1CCC3" box="[159,258,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,957,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-413@14.[151,1436,957,1872]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hoplodoris, living specimens. A. Hoplodoris desmoparypha CASIZ 309550, Palau; B. Hoplodoris balbon sp. nov. CASIZ 171406, Philippines; C. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182837, Philippines, dorsal view; D. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182837, Philippines, ventral view. Photos: (A, by Coral Reef Research Foundation), (B, by Marina Poddubetskaia), and (C–D, by Terry Gosliner)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301505/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 7B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFF29019FEE5F980FEE3CCC3" box="[269,304,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,777,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-346@16.[151,1436,777,1692]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hoplodoris. Tubercles and papillae, scanning electron micrographs. A. Hoplodoris desmoparypha CASIZ 309550; B. Hoplodoris balbon sp. nov. CASIZ 171406. C–D. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182921." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301507/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">8B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFF29019FED4F980FEBECCC3" box="[316,365,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,192,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Hoplodoris, reproductive system. A. Hoplodoris desmoparypha CASIZ 309550, (scale bar = 0.5mm); B. Hoplodoris balbon sp. nov. CASIZ 171406 (scale bar = 1mm); C. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182921 (scale bar = 2mm). Abbreviations:A, ampulla; AG, accessory gland; AS, accessory spine; BC, bursa copulatrix; FGM, female gland mass; P, penis; PR, prostate; PS, penial spines; RS, receptaculum seminis; UD, uterine duct; V, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301511/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">10B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFF29019FE91F980FE41CCC3" box="[377,402,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-172@20.[151,1436,453,1834]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hoplodoris, penial and accessory spines, scanning electron micrographs. A. Hoplodoris desmoparypha CASIZ 309550, penial spines; B. Hoplodoris desmoparypha CASIZ 309550, accessory spine; C. Hoplodoris balbon sp. nov. CASIZ 171406, penial spines; D. Hoplodoris balbon sp. nov. CASIZ 171406, accessory spine. E. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182921, penial spines; F. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182921, accessory spine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301513/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">11</figureCitation>
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C–D, 12)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFF29019FF7FF95DFC0ACCE7" blockId="15.[151,985,1626,1725]" box="[151,985,1698,1725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<uri id="FF8E3A9DFFF29019FF7FF95DFC0ACCE7" box="[151,985,1698,1725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="C3056514FFF29007FF7FF914FC05CB47" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF29019FF7FF914FEECCD5E" bold="true" box="[151,319,1770,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBB99EE4FFF29019FE23F914FDA8CD5F" box="[459,635,1771,1797]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CASIZ 171406</specimenCode>
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, one specimen, dissected,
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC4ACE5FFF29019FF7FF8F0FF27CD73" box="[151,244,1807,1833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Panglao</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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depth
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,
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<date id="FFA1105FFFF29019FD4FF8F1FC92CD73" box="[679,833,1806,1833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2004-06-25">
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<collectingDate id="EFE5E9B7FFF29019FD4FF8F1FC92CD73" box="[679,833,1806,1833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2004-06-25">25 June 2004</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED0EAE5AFFF29019FCA5F8F0FCB3CD73" box="[845,864,1807,1833]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="26EA5349FFF29019FC8BF8F0FC3ECD73" box="[867,1005,1807,1833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. Gosliner</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26EA5349FFF29019FC10F8F0FB0ACD73" box="[1016,1241,1807,1833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Y. Camacho-Garcia</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26EA5349FFF29019FB0CF8F0FAA2CD73" box="[1252,1393,1807,1833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">J. Templado</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26EA5349FFF29019FA94F8F0FEDCCD17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. Malaquias</collectorName>
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, and
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<collectorName id="26EA5349FFF29019FEA1F8CCFDC8CD17" box="[329,539,1843,1869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. Poddubetskaia.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFF29019FF2FF8A8FC13CD2B" blockId="15.[151,1437,1770,2013]" box="[199,960,1878,1905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<materialsCitation id="3B773CC2FFF29019FF2FF8A8FC6FCD2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990065308" box="[199,956,1878,1905]" country="Philippines" county="Island" location="Balicasag Island" municipality="Panglao" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bohol" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF29019FF2FF8A8FEB3CD2A" bold="true" box="[199,352,1878,1905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<typeStatus id="54A4883DFFF29019FF2FF8A8FED1CD2B" box="[199,258,1879,1905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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.
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<location id="8EC06044FFF29019FE86F8A8FDFACD2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68789FFF29004FF7FF9A5FE16C83B:8EC06044FFF29019FE86F8A8FDFACD2B" box="[366,553,1879,1905]" country="Philippines" county="Island" municipality="Panglao" name="Balicasag Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Bohol">Balicasag Island</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC4ACE5FFF29019FDDCF8A8FD42CD2B" box="[564,657,1879,1905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Panglao</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49DBF87DFFF29019FD74F8A8FD33CD2B" box="[668,736,1879,1905]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bohol</collectingRegion>
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<collectingCounty id="62C14E13FFF29019FD00F8A8FCFCCD2B" box="[744,815,1879,1905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Island</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F308760FFFF29019FCD2F8A8FC6FCD2B" box="[826,956,1879,1905]" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFF29006FF2FF884FA5FCB8B" blockId="15.[151,1437,1770,2013]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,753]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF29019FF2FF884FE14CDCF" bold="true" box="[199,455,1915,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">External morphology</emphasis>
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||
. The living animals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFF29019FD5AF884FCD4CDCF" box="[690,775,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,957,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-413@14.[151,1436,957,1872]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hoplodoris, living specimens. A. Hoplodoris desmoparypha CASIZ 309550, Palau; B. Hoplodoris balbon sp. nov. CASIZ 171406, Philippines; C. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182837, Philippines, dorsal view; D. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182837, Philippines, ventral view. Photos: (A, by Coral Reef Research Foundation), (B, by Marina Poddubetskaia), and (C–D, by Terry Gosliner)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301505/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
) are oval in shape, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B7AFFF29019FB6EF885FB2CCDCF" box="[1158,1279,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="40.0">40–50 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, and found along coral reefs at
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B7AFFF29019FE53F860FE0CCDE3" box="[443,479,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
|
||
in depth. The body color is tan with random brown flecks; numerous light brown and tan papillae with random elongate branches along a single stem; large, complex light brown and reddish-brown tu-bercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFED9006FF1CFF68FE98CAEB" box="[244,331,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,777,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-346@16.[151,1436,777,1692]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hoplodoris. Tubercles and papillae, scanning electron micrographs. A. Hoplodoris desmoparypha CASIZ 309550; B. Hoplodoris balbon sp. nov. CASIZ 171406. C–D. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182921." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301507/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
); and random white and dark brown blotches along the center and edge of the mantle. The underside of the mantle is tan with small to medium dark brown spots surrounding the foot. A wide band of brown scattered flecks that decrease in density towards the foot is offset from the mantle’s edge. The gill consists of six tan tripinnate branchial leaves that surround the anus with dark brown rachises and scattered light brown tips with opaque white spots. The gill pocket contains six lightly crenulated lobes with tan body coloration and numerous papillae. A large white spot is found anterior to the gill pocket. The rhinophores are perfoliate with 25–35 reddish-brown lamellae with scattered opaque white flecks. The two rhinophoral sheaths are lightly crenulated with similar coloration to the gill pocket and body. The foot is broad, anteriorly notched, and tan in color with numerous brown flecks across the whole foot. Flat, slightly rounded oral tentacles are present laterally on either side of the labial region and mouth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFED9006FF2FFE24FC6EC8AB" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFED9006FF2FFE24FE12CBAF" bold="true" box="[199,449,475,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Internal morphology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFED9006FE27FE24FD35CBAF" box="[463,742,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Buccal mass and radula.</emphasis>
|
||
The buccal mass is muscular and anteriorly connects to a thin labial cuticle, which has elongated jaw rodlets, some of which have a rounded apex and others with a more irregular tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFED9006FF03FDDCFE87C867" box="[235,340,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1210,1234]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,272,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-59@21.[151,1436,272,1187]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Hoplodoris balbon sp. nov. CASIZ 171406. Radula, scanning electron micrographs. A. Jaw rodlets; B. Central teeth; C. Middle lateral teeth; D. Outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301515/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The radula is composed of predominantly smooth hamate teeth and the radular formula is 36 × 66.0.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B7AFFED9006FF27FDB8FEDBC83B" box="[207,264,583,609]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="66.0">66 in</quantity>
|
||
the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A4883DFFED9006FEDFFDB8FE4AC83B" box="[311,409,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE5AFFED9006FE77FDB8FE23C83B" box="[415,496,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
171406. The inner lateral teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFED9006FCB3FDB8FC6CC83B" box="[859,959,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1210,1234]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,272,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-59@21.[151,1436,272,1187]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Hoplodoris balbon sp. nov. CASIZ 171406. Radula, scanning electron micrographs. A. Jaw rodlets; B. Central teeth; C. Middle lateral teeth; D. Outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301515/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
) are short with a broad base and a strongly curved cusp. Some of the first 34 inner teeth have one to three triangular denticles along the outer side of the cusp. The middle lateral teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFED9006FE47FD70FDC0C8F3" box="[431,531,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1210,1234]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,272,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-59@21.[151,1436,272,1187]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Hoplodoris balbon sp. nov. CASIZ 171406. Radula, scanning electron micrographs. A. Jaw rodlets; B. Central teeth; C. Middle lateral teeth; D. Outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301515/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
) are larger and more elongate with a smooth, narrow cusp. The outer lateral teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFED9006FF48FD4CFEDBC897" box="[160,264,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1210,1234]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,272,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-59@21.[151,1436,272,1187]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Hoplodoris balbon sp. nov. CASIZ 171406. Radula, scanning electron micrographs. A. Jaw rodlets; B. Central teeth; C. Middle lateral teeth; D. Outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301515/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
|
||
) are also larger and elongate, but have a slightly shorter, rounder smooth cusp than the middle lateral teeth; however, the two outermost teeth are reduced and semi-fimbriate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF606617FFED9006FF7FF94CFBA6CCB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301507" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4301507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301507/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[151,250,1715,1739]" targetBox="[151,1436,777,1692]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFED9006FF7FF94CFBA6CCB5" blockId="16.[151,1436,1715,1775]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFED9006FF7FF94CFEC1CC91" bold="true" box="[151,274,1715,1739]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFED9006FEF0F94CFE40CC91" box="[280,403,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFED9006FEF0F94CFE5CCC91" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1880" box="[280,399,1715,1739]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Hoplodoris</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tubercles and papillae, scanning electron micrographs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFED9006FC20F94CFC09CC91" bold="true" box="[968,986,1715,1739]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFED9006FC0EF94CFA90CC91" authority="CASIZ" authorityName="CASIZ" box="[998,1347,1715,1739]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desmoparypha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFED9006FC0EF94CFB27CC91" box="[998,1268,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hoplodoris desmoparypha</emphasis>
|
||
CASIZ
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
309550;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFED9006FF7FF928FF7BCCB5" bold="true" box="[151,168,1751,1775]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFED9006FF5DF928FEA7CCB5" authority="Donohoo & Gosliner, 2020" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[181,372,1751,1775]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balbon" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFED9006FF5DF928FEA7CCB5" box="[181,372,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hoplodoris balbon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFED9006FE93F928FE1FCCB5" bold="true" box="[379,460,1751,1775]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857F6FFED9006FE93F928FE1FCCB5" box="[379,460,1751,1775]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CASIZ 171406.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFED9006FD93F928FD7FCCB5" bold="true" box="[635,684,1751,1775]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C–D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFED9006FD51F928FCA6CCB5" authority="Donohoo & Gosliner, 2020" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[697,885,1751,1775]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rosans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFED9006FD51F928FCA6CCB5" box="[697,885,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hoplodoris rosans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFED9006FC93F928FC1FCCB5" bold="true" box="[891,972,1751,1775]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857F6FFED9006FC93F928FC1FCCB5" box="[891,972,1751,1775]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CASIZ 182921.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFED9007FF2FF8E2FC05CB47" blockId="16.[151,1437,1821,2028]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFED9006FF2FF8E2FE65CD6D" box="[199,438,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Reproductive system.</emphasis>
|
||
An elongate ampulla loops and then abruptly narrows into the vas deferens and a short oviduct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFED9006FF13F8BEFEB1CD01" box="[251,354,1857,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,192,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Hoplodoris, reproductive system. A. Hoplodoris desmoparypha CASIZ 309550, (scale bar = 0.5mm); B. Hoplodoris balbon sp. nov. CASIZ 171406 (scale bar = 1mm); C. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182921 (scale bar = 2mm). Abbreviations:A, ampulla; AG, accessory gland; AS, accessory spine; BC, bursa copulatrix; FGM, female gland mass; P, penis; PR, prostate; PS, penial spines; RS, receptaculum seminis; UD, uterine duct; V, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301511/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The vas deferens expands into the rounded portion of the prostate, which then narrows distally into a short, muscular ejaculatory duct and expands again into the bulbous penis that shares a common genital atrium with the accessory gland. The penis is armed with numerous stubby, conical-shaped penial spines with scalloped edges that are attached to a fleshy stem (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFED9006FDB5F852FD11CD9D" box="[605,706,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-172@20.[151,1436,453,1834]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hoplodoris, penial and accessory spines, scanning electron micrographs. A. Hoplodoris desmoparypha CASIZ 309550, penial spines; B. Hoplodoris desmoparypha CASIZ 309550, accessory spine; C. Hoplodoris balbon sp. nov. CASIZ 171406, penial spines; D. Hoplodoris balbon sp. nov. CASIZ 171406, accessory spine. E. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182921, penial spines; F. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182921, accessory spine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301513/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
). An elongate, narrow vagina enters an irregular bursa copulatrix that is smaller than the prostate and connects to the base of the accessory gland. A short duct connects near the base of the bursa to a small, ovate receptaculum seminis. A short uterine duct connects to the base of the receptaculum and enters the female gland mass. An irregular-shaped nodular accessory gland is connected to the common genital atrium by a narrow, elongate, convoluted duct. Within the base of the accessory gland is a large, slightly curved accessory spine with a semi-broad base attached to a fleshy stem (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFEC9007FC8AFEFCFC1ACB47" box="[866,969,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-172@20.[151,1436,453,1834]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hoplodoris, penial and accessory spines, scanning electron micrographs. A. Hoplodoris desmoparypha CASIZ 309550, penial spines; B. Hoplodoris desmoparypha CASIZ 309550, accessory spine; C. Hoplodoris balbon sp. nov. CASIZ 171406, penial spines; D. Hoplodoris balbon sp. nov. CASIZ 171406, accessory spine. E. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182921, penial spines; F. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182921, accessory spine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301513/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3056514FFEC9007FF2FFED8FC1ACBD3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFEC9007FF2FFED8FD7FCB3F" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEC9007FF2FFED8FE9BCB1B" bold="true" box="[199,328,295,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFEC9007FDBAFED8FCF5CB1B" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[594,806,295,321]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balbon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEC9007FDBAFED8FCF5CB1B" box="[594,806,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hoplodoris balbon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
after the Filipino word for hairy i.e. “balbon” due to the large, compound tubercles covering the mantle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFEC9007FF2FFE91FC1ACBD3" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,969,366,393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEC9007FF2FFE91FE2DCBD2" bold="true" box="[199,510,366,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known only from Panglao,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308760FFFEC9007FCABFE90FC16CBD3" box="[835,965,367,393]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3056514FFEC9004FF2FFE6CFE16C83B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFEC9007FF2FFE6CFF1BC94F" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEC9007FF2FFE6CFEE7CBF7" bold="true" box="[199,308,403,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Due to the original preservation in formalin, molecular sequencing of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A4883DFFEC9007FB75FE6CFB2CCBF7" box="[1181,1279,403,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFEC9007FAC1FE6CFA4FCBF7" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[1321,1436,403,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balbon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEC9007FAC1FE6CFA4FCBF7" box="[1321,1436,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. balbon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CASIZ 171406) was unsuccessful for all genes studied; however, the morphological characteristics are sufficiently distinct to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFEC9007FE79FE24FDD1CBAF" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[401,514,475,501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balbon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEC9007FE79FE24FDD1CBAF" box="[401,514,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. balbon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a new species within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFEC9007FCF2FE24FC49CBAF" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1880" box="[794,922,475,501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEC9007FCF2FE24FC49CBAF" box="[794,922,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hoplodoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Externally, the body coloration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFEC9007FAC4FE24FA4FCBAF" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[1324,1436,475,501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balbon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEC9007FAC4FE24FA4FCBAF" box="[1324,1436,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. balbon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is tan with numerous complex light brown and reddish-brown tubercles, and light brown compound papillae, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFEC9007FF7FFDDCFE8CC867" box="[151,351,547,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desmoparypha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEC9007FF7FFDDCFE8CC867" box="[151,351,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. desmoparypha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is either cream or white in coloration with brown to dark brown irregular blotches, light brown to reddish brown tubercles, and light brown papillae. The presence of a unique white spot anterior to the gill also appears to be distinctive. The number of gills is similar between species, but the coloration of the leaves and rachis varies. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFEC9007FEECFD70FEA0C8F3" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[260,371,655,681]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balbon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEC9007FEECFD70FEA0C8F3" box="[260,371,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. balbon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the branchial leaves are tan with dark brown rachis and light brown tips, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFEC9007FB1FFD70FF12C897" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desmoparypha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEC9007FB1FFD70FF12C897" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. desmoparypha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the branchial leaves are purplish-brown with purplish-brown rachis and light brown tips. The coloration of the rhinophores is similar; however, the lamellae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFEC9007FD2AFD28FCE7C8AB" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[706,820,727,753]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balbon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEC9007FD2AFD28FCE7C8AB" box="[706,820,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. balbon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more reddish-brown then those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFEC9007FB1CFD28FF12C94F" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desmoparypha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEC9007FB1CFD28FF12C94F" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. desmoparypha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF606617FFEC9007FF7FF928FD5ACD49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4301509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301509/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[151,250,1751,1775]" targetBox="[151,1436,813,1728]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFEC9007FF7FF928FD5ACD49" blockId="17.[151,1437,1751,1811]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEC9007FF7FF928FEC5CCB5" bold="true" box="[151,278,1751,1775]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFEC9007FEF7F928FD50CCB5" authority="CASIZ" authorityName="CASIZ" box="[287,643,1751,1775]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desmoparypha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEC9007FEF7F928FDE3CCB5" box="[287,560,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hoplodoris desmoparypha</emphasis>
|
||
CASIZ
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
309550. Radula, scanning electron micrographs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEC9007FB62F928FB4FCCB5" bold="true" box="[1162,1180,1751,1775]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Jaw rodlets;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEC9007FAD9F928FA91CCB5" bold="true" box="[1329,1346,1751,1775]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Central teeth;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEC9007FF3EF904FF3BCD49" bold="true" box="[214,232,1787,1811]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Mid-lateral teeth;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEC9007FE44F904FE6DCD49" bold="true" box="[428,446,1787,1811]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Outer lateral teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFEC9004FF2FF8BEFE16C83B" blockId="17.[151,1437,1857,2028]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
The jaw rodlets are also similar between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFEC9007FD4BF8BDFCC5CD01" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[675,790,1857,1883]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balbon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEC9007FD4BF8BDFCC5CD01" box="[675,790,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. balbon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFEC9007FCB8F8BDFBC9CD01" box="[848,1050,1857,1883]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desmoparypha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEC9007FCB8F8BDFBC9CD01" box="[848,1050,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. desmoparypha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but, the rodlets in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFEC9007FB16F8BDFAA2CD01" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[1278,1393,1857,1883]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balbon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEC9007FB16F8BDFAA2CD01" box="[1278,1393,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. balbon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are much more elongate with either rounded or irregular tips. The radular teeth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFEC9007FBCDF899FB44CD25" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[1061,1175,1893,1919]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balbon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEC9007FBCDF899FB44CD25" box="[1061,1175,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. balbon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFEC9007FB3BF899FA4FCD25" box="[1235,1436,1893,1919]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desmoparypha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEC9007FB3BF899FA4FCD25" box="[1235,1436,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. desmoparypha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are mostly similar in shape and size; however, the presence and consistency of denticles and the shape of the inner lateral teeth vary between the species. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFEC9007FD7EF851FCDBCD9D" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[662,776,1965,1991]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balbon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEC9007FD7EF851FCDBCD9D" box="[662,776,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. balbon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the inner lateral teeth have a small base, but a much more elongate cusp then the larger inner lateral teeth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFEC9007FD23F82DFC40CDB1" box="[715,915,2001,2027]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desmoparypha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEC9007FD23F82DFC40CDB1" box="[715,915,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. desmoparypha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bergh 1880, plate F, figs. 1–2). Denticles are found along some of the inner lateral teeth in both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFEF9004FD3AFF68FC91CAEB" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[722,834,151,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balbon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEF9004FD3AFF68FC91CAEB" box="[722,834,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. balbon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFEF9004FC91FF68FB93CAEB" box="[889,1088,151,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desmoparypha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEF9004FC91FF68FB93CAEB" box="[889,1088,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. desmoparypha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; while, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFEF9004FB3DFF68FA4FCAEB" box="[1237,1436,151,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desmoparypha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEF9004FB3DFF68FA4FCAEB" box="[1237,1436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. desmoparypha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has denticles on the middle and outer lateral teeth. The shape of the outermost tooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFEF9004FB83FF44FB0FCA8F" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[1131,1244,187,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balbon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEF9004FB83FF44FB0FCA8F" box="[1131,1244,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. balbon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to the outermost tooth found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFEF9004FE0DFF20FD7DCAA3" box="[485,686,223,249]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desmoparypha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEF9004FE0DFF20FD7DCAA3" box="[485,686,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. desmoparypha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
i.e. reduced and semi-fimbriate (Bergh 1880, plate F, fig. 4). The reproductive system of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFEF9004FE4AFEFCFDC0CB47" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[418,531,259,285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balbon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEF9004FE4AFEFCFDC0CB47" box="[418,531,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. balbon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a semi-large rounded prostate armed with conical penial spines elevated on stems, a smaller irregular shaped bursa copulatrix, and a much smaller receptaculum seminis; whereas,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFEF9004FAE6FED8FF0BCB3F" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desmoparypha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEF9004FAE6FED8FF0BCB3F" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. desmoparypha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an irregular prostate which is also armed with conical penial spines, a large rounded bursa copulatrix, and a small receptaculum seminis (Bergh 1880, plate F, fig. 5;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B6EFFEF9004FCB7FE90FC3DCBD3" author="Dayrat, B." box="[863,1006,367,393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref18248" refString="Dayrat, B. (2010) A monographic revision of basal discodorid sea slugs (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia, Nudibranchia, Doridina). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 61 (1), 1 - 403, 382 figs." type="journal article" year="2010">Dayrat 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 200B). The size and shape of the accessory gland and accessory spine also varies between species. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFEF9004FC7BFE6CFBD0CBF7" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[915,1027,403,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balbon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEF9004FC7BFE6CFBD0CBF7" box="[915,1027,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. balbon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the accessory gland is much smaller and elongate on a fleshy base with a slightly curved accessory spine, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFEF9004FC02FE48FB61CB8B" box="[1002,1202,439,465]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desmoparypha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEF9004FC02FE48FB61CB8B" box="[1002,1202,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. desmoparypha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a slightly larger, more irregularly shaped accessory gland with a broader, curved sessile spine (Bergh 1880, plate F, figs. 5, 12‾14;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B6EFFEF9004FF7FFE00FEF5C843" author="Dayrat, B." box="[151,294,511,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref18248" refString="Dayrat, B. (2010) A monographic revision of basal discodorid sea slugs (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia, Nudibranchia, Doridina). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 61 (1), 1 - 403, 382 figs." type="journal article" year="2010">Dayrat 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 203B). Though intra-specific variation is not studied here due to the unavailability of additional specimens,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFEF9004FEF1FDDCFE5BC867" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,392,547,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balbon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEF9004FEF1FDDCFE5BC867" box="[281,392,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. balbon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is supported as a distinct species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFEF9004FCDFFDDCFC2DC867" box="[823,1022,547,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desmoparypha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEF9004FCDFFDDCFC2DC867" box="[823,1022,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. desmoparypha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on strong external and internal morphological differences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |