181 lines
21 KiB
XML
181 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="059D23CB4C05775E3A3604067474C579" ID-CLB-Dataset="5606" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3795.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="27b8f170-95d1-4132-a493-c0b78c109163" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4915064" ID-ZooBank="3034E613-829A-4E56-A860-CA2A7C23B8FA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623197981020" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fritz, Uwe, Petzold, Alice, Kehlmaier, Christian, Kindler, Carolin, Campbell, Patrick, Hofmeyr, Margaretha D. & Branch, William R." docDate="2014" docId="03B68780CF5D102118C3E9E1FEE6FAF0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03795p522.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3795 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pelomedusa gasconi Rochebrune 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="514" masterDocId="FF8FFFF8CF50102C1854EB39FF7EFFA3" masterDocTitle="Disentangling the Pelomedusa complex using type specimens and historical DNA (Testudines: Pelomedusidae)" masterLastPageNumber="522" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="514" updateTime="1699006212259" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="811D669DA7AF226366464EAC0F140537">Disentangling the Pelomedusa complex using type specimens and historical DNA (Testudines: Pelomedusidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B5743EDF300D8BD934DAA42079EAF7C9">Fritz, Uwe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="28856A49C4A830A50E84615670B8EA89">Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7406AD4F61D1BDD92EC2E77F6B50724F" type="email">uwe.fritz@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EF8E97BBD6FFCF960F913D842E531E11">Petzold, Alice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B6ACF26B654086E1644CE414201CDBB3">Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="316D75AD32CF68563B1C60C7C1D7488E">Kehlmaier, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6A68F9B361BA5D3BE7F2B65C6A750F0D">Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A963297DF847EA71FED89308697F579E">Kindler, Carolin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E9DEB5D2554C04819D3A810E0C7A49B9">Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2DB37F28FEC687146EEDE8AF7D569E34">Campbell, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="31FC76E6673112DB1807591D2420E6DB">Department of Zoology, Darwin Centre (DC 1), Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, England</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B63A9FA427200FEAB0EF16ABAFC2B2B6">Hofmeyr, Margaretha D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1218677D21000591F1D3D892EBD3FFA0">Chelonian Biodiversity and Conservation, Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X 17, Bellville 7535, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5AAA7E81B5CA1F28F17F94E6D50FDCBB">Branch, William R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="84FCA02971AFEB65568CC23DB8A14FE2">Department of Herpetology, Port Elizabeth Museum, P. O. Box 13147, Humewood 6013, South Africa & Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa Corresponding author. E-mail: uwe. fritz @ senckenberg. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FBB29DE6CF074E5E49FEC5CD9B21C8C5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C5B1F8B1EECDB63A086C12802E92CAB4">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BD1FD4FB7709AB8C878B251B4F471CAB">2014-05-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E0688E9B612310A2C797814C073C2F10">3795</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="97BA25EE6B5F8384AEBC7BE8993A4D32" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3795.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C10ECD832A700BF09A87C9041188565B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B68780CF5D102118C3E9E1FEE6FAF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5082891" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183403836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5082891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68780CF5D102118C3E9E1FEE6FAF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B68780CF5D102118C3E9E1FEE6FAF0" lastPageNumber="514" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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<subSubSection id="C305651DCF5D102118C3E9E1FD06FD51" box="[151,632,728,754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA03696CF5D102118C3E9E1FD06FD51" blockId="13.[151,632,728,754]" box="[151,632,728,754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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<heading id="D0E881FACF5D102118C3E9E1FD06FD51" bold="true" box="[151,632,728,754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF5D102118C3E9E1FD06FD51" authority="Rochebrune, 1884" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,632,728,754]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gasconi">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5D102118C3E9E1FD06FD51" bold="true" box="[151,632,728,754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5D102118C3E9E1FEF0FD51" bold="true" box="[151,398,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Pelomedusa gasconi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF5D102119C1E9E1FD06FD51" author="Rochebrune, A. - T. de" box="[405,632,728,754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" refId="ref12892" refString="Rochebrune, A. - T. de (1884) Faune de la Senegambie. Reptiles. Octave Doin, Paris, 41 + (1) pp., 8 plates." type="book" year="1884">Rochebrune, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C305651DCF5D102118C3E827FEE6FAF0" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA03696CF5D102118C3E827FCFCFB90" blockId="13.[151,1437,798,1363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF5D102118C3E827FE0EFC94" author="Rochebrune, A. - T. de" box="[151,368,798,823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" refId="ref12892" refString="Rochebrune, A. - T. de (1884) Faune de la Senegambie. Reptiles. Octave Doin, Paris, 41 + (1) pp., 8 plates." type="book" year="1884">Rochebrune (1884</bibRefCitation>
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: pp. 25–26; plate 1: figs 1–2) described helmeted terrapins from several sites in
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<collectingCountry id="F3087606CF5D10211D17E827FAE2FC94" box="[1347,1436,798,823]" name="Senegal" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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(“Dagana, Saidé, lac de N’Guer, marigot des Maringouins” [the latter meaning mosquito oxbows of N’Gor lake,
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<collectingRegion id="49DBF874CF5D102118C3E85FFFA3FCDC" box="[151,221,870,895]" country="Senegal" name="Dakar" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Dakar</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3087606CF5D102118BFE85FFE36FCDC" box="[235,328,870,895]" name="Senegal" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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]) as his new species
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF5D10211A68E85FFC5BFCDD" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityYear="1884" box="[572,805,870,895]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gasconi">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5D10211A68E85FFC5BFCDD" box="[572,805,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Pelomedusa gasconi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which was later synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF5D10211CECE85FFA07FCDC" author="Loveridge, A." box="[1208,1401,870,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" pagination="467 - 524" refId="ref12616" refString="Loveridge, A. (1941) Revision of the African terrapin [sic] of the family Pelomedusidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 88, 467 - 524." type="journal article" year="1941">Loveridge (1941</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 480) with
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF5D1021195EE8B3FD28FC00" baseAuthorityName="Schweigger" baseAuthorityYear="1812" box="[266,598,906,931]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="subrufa" subSpecies="olivacea">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5D1021195EE8B3FD28FC00" box="[266,598,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Pelomedusa subrufa olivacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In accordance with this assignment,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF5D10211BA9E8B3FB96FC00" author="Rochebrune, A. - T. de" box="[1021,1256,906,931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" refId="ref12892" refString="Rochebrune, A. - T. de (1884) Faune de la Senegambie. Reptiles. Octave Doin, Paris, 41 + (1) pp., 8 plates." type="book" year="1884">Rochebrune’s (1884)</bibRefCitation>
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plate 1 shows a helmeted terrapin with widely separated pectoral scutes, although Rochbrune explained that this character may be variable (pp. 26–27). According to Angel (in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF5D10211AC3E8EBFC33FC48" author="Loveridge, A." box="[663,845,978,1003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" pagination="467 - 524" refId="ref12616" refString="Loveridge, A. (1941) Revision of the African terrapin [sic] of the family Pelomedusidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 88, 467 - 524." type="journal article" year="1941">Loveridge 1941</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 480), there was no type specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF5D10211D47E8EBFF90FBAD" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityYear="1884" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gasconi">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5D10211D47E8EBFF90FBAD" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Pelomedusa gasconi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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preserved.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF5D1021192DE8CFFD40FBAC" author="Loveridge, A." box="[377,574,1014,1039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" pagination="467 - 524" refId="ref12616" refString="Loveridge, A. (1941) Revision of the African terrapin [sic] of the family Pelomedusidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 88, 467 - 524." type="journal article" year="1941">Loveridge (1941</bibRefCitation>
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||
: p. 480) restricted the type locality to Dagana,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3087606CF5D10211C20E8CFFBAEFBAC" box="[1140,1232,1014,1039]" name="Senegal" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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, which is invalid without
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<typeStatus id="54A48834CF5D102118A7EF23FE24FB90" box="[243,346,1050,1075]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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or
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<typeStatus id="54A48834CF5D1021192BEF22FEA6FB90" box="[383,472,1051,1075]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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||
designation (
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||
<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5D10211A24EF23FDF2FB90" box="[624,652,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">cf.</emphasis>
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ICZN 1999: Art. 76).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA03696CF5D10211893EF07FEE6FAF0" blockId="13.[151,1437,798,1363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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The sites of the composed type locality are up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B73CF5D10211AA5EF07FC38FBF4" box="[753,838,1086,1111]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" unit="km" value="400.0">400 km</quantity>
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distant from one another. To restrict the type locality and to associate the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF5D1021198FEF5BFCD7FBD8" authority="Rochebrune, 1884" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityYear="1884" box="[475,937,1122,1147]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gasconi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5D1021198FEF5BFDB6FBD9" box="[475,712,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Pelomedusa gasconi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF5D10211A81EF5BFCD7FBD8" author="Rochebrune, A. - T. de" box="[725,937,1122,1147]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" refId="ref12892" refString="Rochebrune, A. - T. de (1884) Faune de la Senegambie. Reptiles. Octave Doin, Paris, 41 + (1) pp., 8 plates." type="book" year="1884">Rochebrune, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
unambiguously with a genetic lineage of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF5D102118C3EFBFFE5EFB3C" box="[151,288,1158,1183]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5D102118C3EFBFFE5EFB3C" box="[151,288,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Pelomedusa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, we designate in accordance with Article 75 (ICZN 1999) a topotypic specimen from
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<collectingRegion id="49DBF874CF5D10211D45EFBFFA28FB3C" box="[1297,1366,1158,1183]" country="Senegal" name="Dakar" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Dakar</collectingRegion>
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as its
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<typeStatus id="54A48834CF5D102118C3EF92FF8EFB60" box="[151,240,1195,1219]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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(ZFMK 17076, a subadult female of
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||
<quantity id="4CE79B73CF5D10211ADBEF93FD88FB61" box="[655,758,1194,1219]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1179999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" unit="cm" value="11.18">11.18 cm</quantity>
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straight carapacial length in alcohol;
|
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<figureCitation id="13242A13CF5D10211CCCEF93FBA5FB60" box="[1176,1243,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[191,1393,213,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-74@15.[175,1411,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dorsal and ventral views of the lectotype of Pelomedusa nigra Gray, 1863 (BMNH 1849.1.30.27, adult male, straight carapacial length 16.19 cm; top) and of the neotype of Pelomedusa gasconi Rochebrune, 1884 (ZFMK 17076, subadult female, straight carapacial length 11.18 cm; bottom). Scale bars, 3 cm. Photos: P. Campbell, A. Petzold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915076/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
, bottom). For the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A48834CF5D102118C3EFF6FF8DFB44" box="[151,243,1231,1255]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, mtDNA sequences are available (see also above under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF5D10211B32EFF6FBA3FB44" authority="Schweigger, 1812" authorityName="Schweigger" authorityYear="1812" box="[870,1245,1230,1255]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Emys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5D10211B32EFF6FB77FB44" box="[870,1033,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Emys olivacea</emphasis>
|
||
Schweigger, 1812
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Thus, the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF5D102118C3EFCBFEFFFAA9" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,385,1266,1291]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gasconi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5D102118C3EFCBFEFFFAA9" box="[151,385,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Pelomedusa gasconi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is to be identified with the same genetic lineage as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF5D10211BBDEFCAFBEEFAA8" authorityName="Schweigger" authorityYear="1812" box="[1001,1168,1266,1291]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Emys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5D10211BBDEFCAFBEEFAA8" box="[1001,1168,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Emys olivacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(lineage III of Vargas- Ramírez
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5D102118AAEE2EFE49FA8C" box="[254,311,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A13CF5D102119D3EE2FFEB9FA8C" box="[391,455,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1100,1122]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,201,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-427@5.[151,1436,195,1080]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum Likelihood tree for Pelomedusa, based on 1848 bp of mitochondrial DNA (12S, cyt b, ND4+tRNAs), rooted with Pelusios sinuatus. The tree topology completely matches the one inferred by Bayesian analyses. Numbers along nodes indicate bootstrap support and Bayesian posterior probabilities greater than 50 or 0.95, respectively (not shown for some terminal clades with short branches). Sample codes are voucher numbers; see Table S1 for explanation. Name-bearing types (red) and paralectotypes or topotypic samples (blue) highlighted. On the right, mitochondrial lineages of Vargas-Ramírez et al. (2010) indicated. No topotypic material of Pelomedusa galeata orangensis Hewitt, 1935 could be sequenced. However, the lost holotype is thought to come from the vicinity of Kimberley (South Africa) and all South African samples belong to lineage IX, so it can be concluded that Pelomedusa galeata orangensis represents the same lineage. Inset: Helmeted terrapin from the Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa. Photo: M. Gregorič." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915066/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) and becomes a subjective junior synonym of the latter name, if lineage III is deemed taxonomically distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |