587 lines
70 KiB
XML
587 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="78BA4C82DD1C8CA11EE497D22928F5AD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5167725" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5167725" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628270427885" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Austin, George T. & Warren, Andrew D." docDate="2009" docId="03B687432D4F85683DDDFE73230B1290" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0089.1-55.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2009 (89)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Onespa brockorum Austin and A. Warren 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FF8FFF3B2D4485653D1DFFF62651142B" masterDocTitle="New looks at and for Onespa, Buzyges, and Librita (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae), with new combinations and descriptions of a new genus and six new species" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1699038508896" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="D2A17CA3B14E08E2BB967FED1D80D5B7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="CA345487FF86B228E984A452EB4AE3DB">
|
||
<mods:title id="AA4D39E703D729FC388E9A2CD97905BE">New looks at and for Onespa, Buzyges, and Librita (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae), with new combinations and descriptions of a new genus and six new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="412AB98683CA1D407FA5DBF312C9A859" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1A15A80C1681984F8FD3759C39727780">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="94403EB8F939B47FB68BD0F3F71CD139">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9FDAC91849366B0C1EF1097B99B7302F">Austin, George T.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="41A01F5BC57209BCACFFF97A6B4C3C92" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FC8456F36BB13DD7A0B9041977ECEF35">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E824C9925DD4EA3B2ACC7AA8E24736C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8A26D0BA7D7B05AB1F585D82BC92DB5D">Warren, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="7FB95A6F15578E991EB1231498D0F0CD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="A3D3C9BBB8CB3A0FDF652209A89B0477" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A5EA6C1F3BA9E380BFCB35A351FE577A">
|
||
<mods:title id="F4312B134530EB8C68E635B59411E28A">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="73AF07398AA4A41F176FE5D1734C94CF">
|
||
<mods:date id="BFB058ED2F12A061133F1198EAD83B85">2009</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="915FC8361F203F63F878A64D8D47C451" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="7F886C6C81061084B920BC02147F1873">2009-07-24</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7DE48A027A07C0F5A90EAB0B9DC4A35B" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="625AF3369BF919DE79617C9D3424B335">2009</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3E1A26BE46D136FEC3DA3FAA98B5467F" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="878EE59A2B2B85D5A9D30D6EED6E85C0">89</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="E9691F9EE4464DAC15B3D34704871CE3" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="0A69C46D50FF790F610749B69B9DE3DF">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="C88C3CEEEC9D197F7CBBDAB6B71FCAA3">55</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="31C80F77E9A2A6833C039BBBA7AAC877">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FB8E773739E349550DF5EA140064A33D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5167725</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="599E859400859EC944F3AA71EA7DBF53" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DC01BA9023C7393D064DA6CCCF5ECCF8" type="Zenodo-Dep">5167725</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03B687432D4F85683DDDFE73230B1290" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184755" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5184755" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687432D4F85683DDDFE73230B1290" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B687432D4F85683DDDFE73230B1290" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30565DE2D4F856E3DDDFE7325CF15B0" box="[192,926,387,412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036552D4F856E3DDDFE7325CF15B0" blockId="11.[192,926,387,443]" box="[192,926,387,412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading id="D0E881392D4F856E3DDDFE7325CF15B0" bold="true" box="[192,926,387,412]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D4F856E3DDDFE7325CF15B0" bold="true" box="[192,926,387,412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4DD62D4F856E3DDDFE7324BE15B0" authority="Austin and A. Warren" authorityName="Austin and A. Warren" authorityYear="2009" box="[192,751,387,412]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Onespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brockorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D4F856E3DDDFE73279315B7" bold="true" box="[192,450,389,412]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Onespa brockorum</emphasis>
|
||
Austin and A. Warren
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258573C2D4F856E3FE6FE7525CF15B0" box="[763,926,387,411]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30565DE2D4F85683DDDFE55251D1730" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036552D4F856E3DDDFE55279D1590" blockId="11.[192,926,387,443]" box="[192,460,419,443]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242AD02D4F856E3DD4FE5527141590" box="[201,325,419,443]" captionStart="Figure 1-18" captionStartId="5.[192,276,1691,1713]" captionTargetBox="[233,1406,197,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[221,1418,189,1680]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1-18. Onespa (full data in text; ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface; scale bar = 10 mm). 1) O. nubis, holotype male, El Salvador, 25 March 1972, ds; 2) same, vs; 3) O. nubis, male, El Triunfo, Chiapas, Mexico, 22 March 2007, ds; 4) same, vs; 5) O. nubis, paratype female, El Salvador, 28 December 1971, ds; 6) same, vs; 7) O. gala, holotype male, Veracruz, Mexico, ds, reproduced from photograph at MGCL; 8) same, vs; 9) O. gala, male, Michoacán, Mexico, 22 July 1996, ds; 10) same, vs; 11) O. gala, female, Michoacán, Mexico, 27 July 1996, ds; 12) same, vs; 13) O. brockorum, holotype male, Sonora, Mexico, 24 July 1997, ds; 14) same, vs; 15) O. brockorum, paratype female, Sonora, Mexico, 22 July 1985, ds; 16) same, vs; 17) O. nakamura, holotype male, Costa Rica, 13 June 2005, ds; 18) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167727/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 13-16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242AD02D4F856E3C4DFE5527211590" box="[336,368,419,443]" captionStart="Figure 63-66" captionStartId="35.[192,276,1215,1237]" captionTargetBox="[263,1362,195,1189]" captionTargetId="figure-293@35.[263,1362,192,1189]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 63-66. Male genitalia of Onespa (full data in text; shown are lateral view of uncus, gnathos, tegumen, and saccus; dorsal view of uncus and tegumen; ventral view of gnathos uncus; internal view of right valva; ventral view of saccus; ventral, dorsal, right lateral and/or left lateral views of aedeagus; scale bar = 1 mm). 63) O. nubis, El Salvador (SRS #4803); 64) O. brockorum, Sonora, Mexico, paratype (SRS #1852); 65) O. gala, Michoacán, Mexico (GTA #14065); 66) O. nakamura, Costa Rica, holotype (GTA #14033)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167739/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">64</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242AD02D4F856E3C66FE5227CA1590" box="[379,411,420,443]" captionStart="Figure 75-86" captionStartId="38.[192,276,1030,1052]" captionTargetBox="[447,1192,193,1003]" captionTargetId="figure-298@38.[447,1192,193,1003]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 75-86. Rigid cornuti of Onespa, Buzyges, Librita, and Neposa (full data in text; shown are lateral and dorsal views). 75) O. nubis, El Salvador (SRS #4803); 76) O. gala, Michoacán, Mexico (GTA #14065); 77) O. brockorum, Sonora, Mexico, paratype (SRS #1852); 78) O. nakamura, Costa Rica, holotype (GTA #14033); 79) B. idothea, Costa Rica (ADW #97-102); 80) B. rolla, Costa Rica (GTA #14055); 81) B. benito, Oaxaca, Mexico (SRS #4468); 82) B. mellanaformis, Costa Rica, paratype (GTA #14031); 83) L. librita, Veracruz, Mexico (GTA #14135); 84) N. heras, Guerrero, Mexico (ADW #97-112); 85) N. armandoi, Oaxaca, Mexico, holotype (GTA #14143); 86) N. isabelae, Guatemala, paratype (ADW #98-15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167749/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">77</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242AD02D4F856E3CB8FE5527921590" box="[421,451,419,443]" captionStart="Figure 87-89" captionStartId="39.[192,276,839,861]" captionTargetBox="[247,1382,195,833]" captionTargetId="figure-378@39.[247,1388,195,836]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 87-89. Female genitalia of Onespa (shown are left lateral and ventral views; scale bar = 1 mm). 87) O. nubis, Oaxaca, Mexico (GTA #14056); 88) O. gala, Michoacán, Mexico (GTA #14067); 89) O. brockorum, Sinaloa, Mexico, paratype (SRS #4453)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167751/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">89</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036552D4F856E3DDDFE15272517F0" blockId="11.[192,1441,483,1916]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D4F856E3DDDFE1527E515D0" bold="true" box="[192,436,483,507]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242AD02D4F856E3CD9FE15246E15D0" box="[452,575,483,507]" captionStart="Figure 1-18" captionStartId="5.[192,276,1691,1713]" captionTargetBox="[233,1406,197,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[221,1418,189,1680]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1-18. Onespa (full data in text; ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface; scale bar = 10 mm). 1) O. nubis, holotype male, El Salvador, 25 March 1972, ds; 2) same, vs; 3) O. nubis, male, El Triunfo, Chiapas, Mexico, 22 March 2007, ds; 4) same, vs; 5) O. nubis, paratype female, El Salvador, 28 December 1971, ds; 6) same, vs; 7) O. gala, holotype male, Veracruz, Mexico, ds, reproduced from photograph at MGCL; 8) same, vs; 9) O. gala, male, Michoacán, Mexico, 22 July 1996, ds; 10) same, vs; 11) O. gala, female, Michoacán, Mexico, 27 July 1996, ds; 12) same, vs; 13) O. brockorum, holotype male, Sonora, Mexico, 24 July 1997, ds; 14) same, vs; 15) O. brockorum, paratype female, Sonora, Mexico, 22 July 1985, ds; 16) same, vs; 17) O. nakamura, holotype male, Costa Rica, 13 June 2005, ds; 18) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167727/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 13-14</figureCitation>
|
||
) – mean forewing length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79BB02D4F856E3E94FE1525A215D0" box="[905,1011,483,507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="15.7">15.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79BB02D4F856E391CFE1522FA15D0" box="[1025,1195,483,507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="1.6199999999999999" metricValueMin="1.53" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="15.75" valueMax="16.2" valueMin="15.3">15.3-16.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n=10; from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DBF8B72D4F856E385CFE1523CA15D0" box="[1345,1435,483,507]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30876C52D4F856E3DDDFDF527491630" box="[192,280,515,539]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
); forewing with pointed apex, termen slightly convex, no stigma or brand; hindwing convex, weakly lobate at tornus; dorsal forewing brown with golden-orange iridescence; proximal 1/2 costa orange; sparse orange overscaling in bases of discal cell and CuA
|
||
<subScript id="179B34102D4F856E3E06FDA225751649" attach="left" box="[795,804,596,610]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">2</subScript>
|
||
-2A; orange overscaling of flat and setiform scales in middle 1/2 or more of anal cell; opaque yellow-orange macules as follows: subapical in mid R 3 -R 4 and near bases of R
|
||
<subScript id="179B34102D4F856E3C2AFD6227111689" attach="left" box="[311,320,660,674]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">4</subScript>
|
||
-R
|
||
<subScript id="179B34102D4F856E3C41FD652734168A" attach="left" box="[348,357,659,673]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">5</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript id="179B34102D4F856E3CACFD6527EB168A" attach="left" box="[433,442,659,673]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">5</subScript>
|
||
-M
|
||
<subScript id="179B34102D4F856E3CC1FD6227B41689" attach="right" box="[476,485,660,674]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">1</subScript>
|
||
, more or less quadrate, anterior macule smallest or all of about equal size, more or less aligned and perpendicular to costa,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FDDC2D4F856E3FA5FD5225091690" box="[696,856,675,699]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(of 13 examined) with additional small macule in R 2 -R 3 offset proximad from other subapical macules; submarginal in M 1 -M 2 and M 2 -M 3, small, nearly 2/3 distance to termen from bases of cells, more or less triangular, that in M 1 -M 2 usually smallest with anterioproximad corner at posteriodistad corner of subapical macule in R
|
||
<subScript id="179B34102D4F856E3936FCE52265170A" attach="right" box="[1067,1076,787,801]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">5</subScript>
|
||
-M
|
||
<subScript id="179B34102D4F856E3948FCE2220F1709" attach="left" box="[1109,1118,788,802]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">1</subScript>
|
||
; postmedial in M
|
||
<subScript id="179B34102D4F856E3830FCE223671709" attach="left" box="[1325,1334,788,802]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">3</subScript>
|
||
-CuA
|
||
<subScript id="179B34102D4F856E3869FCE2232C1709" attach="left" box="[1396,1405,788,802]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">1</subScript>
|
||
, 1/ 3 distance from base of cell, quadrate (but with concave distal edge), overlapping distal edge of macule in M 2 -M 3; CuA 1 -CuA 2, more or less quadrate but with distal edge concave, largest, distad of origin of CuA 1, more or less centered under proximal edge of macule in M 3 -CuA 1, completely overlapping macule in CuA 2 - 2A that is chevron-shaped; macule in discal cell hourglass-shaped or with distal edge convex and proximal edge concave, about 1/4 distance from distal end (proximad of origin of vein CuA 1); fringe brown proximad, whitish distad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036552D4F856E3DEDFC1525EF10B0" blockId="11.[192,1441,483,1916]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Dorsal hindwing brown with golden-orange iridescence; proximal 2/3 overscaled with long ochreous and brown setiform scales caudad of vein Sc+R 1 extending nearly to termen along vein 2A; prominent opaque yellow-orange postmedial macules in Rs-M 1, M 1 -M 3, M 3 -CuA 1, and CuA 1 -CuA 2, these more or less quadrate, separated by brown veins, that in M 1 -M 3 divided by thin line of brown, that in Rs-M 1 slightly offset proximad with distal portion over proximal 1/4 of macule in M 1 -M 3; prominent yellow-orange macule at distal end of discal cell; fringe brown proximad, white distad.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036552D4F856E3DEDFB5525DE1130" blockId="11.[192,1441,483,1916]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Ventral forewing dull dark brown (nearly black); costa, apex, and outer margin cephalad of vein CuA 1 overscaled with orange giving orange-brown aspect, entirely filling costal, subcostal, radial, and medial cells, distad of macule in M
|
||
<subScript id="179B34102D4F856E3F1FFB02245A1129" attach="left" box="[514,523,1268,1282]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">3</subScript>
|
||
-CuA
|
||
<subScript id="179B34102D4F856E3F57FB0224031129" attach="left" box="[586,594,1268,1282]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">1</subScript>
|
||
, narrowing to vein CuA
|
||
<subScript id="179B34102D4F856E3E73FB0225271129" attach="left" box="[878,886,1268,1282]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">2</subScript>
|
||
; discal cell moderately overscaled with orange flat and setiform scales; macules as on dorsum, that in CuA
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036552D4F856E3E92FAE225C91109" blockId="11.[192,1441,483,1916]" box="[911,920,1300,1314]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">2</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036552D4F856E3E85FAF522091130" blockId="11.[192,1441,483,1916]" box="[920,1112,1283,1307]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">-2A pale yellow.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036552D4F856E3DEDFAD523C71170" blockId="11.[192,1441,483,1916]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Ventral hindwing entirely overscaled with orange giving orange-brown aspect except sparser on both sides of vein 2A, and as paler postmedial macules and a small vague macule at distal end of discal cell.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036552D4F856E3DEDFA9524C612D0" blockId="11.[192,1441,483,1916]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Dorsal head black with mixture of ochreous and greenish setiform scales, white spots just behind antennae, white behind and beneath eye; dorsal palpi mixture of black, ochreous, and greenish setiform scales, pale ochreous on sides with interspersed black, white on venter, black on inner surface, 3rd segment black with a few pale yellow-orange scales, barely extending beyond scales of 2nd segment; antennae 49% of costal length, shaft black on dorsum, checkered narrowly with pale yellow on venter, club 33% of length of shaft, dorsal club black, ventral club ochreous and whitish, nudum red-brown becoming darker at tip, 11 (n=2), 12 (n=6), or 13 (n=5) segments; dorsal thorax ochreous-brown with green iridescence especially centrally; ventral thorax ochreous-orange with green iridescence; legs brown proximad, orange distad with long ochreous setiform scales especially proximad, protibia not spined, redbrown epiphysis extending distad to barely overlap proximal portion of tarsus, mesotibia not spined, pair of spurs distad, outer about 1/2 length of inner, metatibia not spined, two pairs of spurs, outer about 1/2 length of inner; dorsal abdomen dark brown, indistinctly gray at segments, long olive setiform scales cephalad; ventral abdomen pale yellow.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036552D4F85693DEDF8F524D515D0" blockId="11.[192,1441,483,1916]" lastBlockId="12.[192,1441,195,1883]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242AD02D4F856E3C6FF8F527991330" box="[370,456,1795,1819]" captionStart="Figure 63-66" captionStartId="35.[192,276,1215,1237]" captionTargetBox="[263,1362,195,1189]" captionTargetId="figure-293@35.[263,1362,192,1189]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 63-66. Male genitalia of Onespa (full data in text; shown are lateral view of uncus, gnathos, tegumen, and saccus; dorsal view of uncus and tegumen; ventral view of gnathos uncus; internal view of right valva; ventral view of saccus; ventral, dorsal, right lateral and/or left lateral views of aedeagus; scale bar = 1 mm). 63) O. nubis, El Salvador (SRS #4803); 64) O. brockorum, Sonora, Mexico, paratype (SRS #1852); 65) O. gala, Michoacán, Mexico (GTA #14065); 66) O. nakamura, Costa Rica, holotype (GTA #14033)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167739/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242AD02D4F856E3CCEF8F527A01330" box="[467,497,1795,1819]" captionStart="Figure 75-86" captionStartId="38.[192,276,1030,1052]" captionTargetBox="[447,1192,193,1003]" captionTargetId="figure-298@38.[447,1192,193,1003]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 75-86. Rigid cornuti of Onespa, Buzyges, Librita, and Neposa (full data in text; shown are lateral and dorsal views). 75) O. nubis, El Salvador (SRS #4803); 76) O. gala, Michoacán, Mexico (GTA #14065); 77) O. brockorum, Sonora, Mexico, paratype (SRS #1852); 78) O. nakamura, Costa Rica, holotype (GTA #14033); 79) B. idothea, Costa Rica (ADW #97-102); 80) B. rolla, Costa Rica (GTA #14055); 81) B. benito, Oaxaca, Mexico (SRS #4468); 82) B. mellanaformis, Costa Rica, paratype (GTA #14031); 83) L. librita, Veracruz, Mexico (GTA #14135); 84) N. heras, Guerrero, Mexico (ADW #97-112); 85) N. armandoi, Oaxaca, Mexico, holotype (GTA #14143); 86) N. isabelae, Guatemala, paratype (ADW #98-15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167749/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">77</figureCitation>
|
||
) - uncus short, hooked caudad in lateral view, entire and narrowing to weakly lobed caudal end in dorsal view; gnathos robust, well-separated from and barely shorter than uncus in lateral view, divided with arms slender, widely apart cephalad and approaching caudad in ventral view, slightly broader than uncus in middle; tegumen thin in lateral view, broad in dorsal view and flaring cephalad, ventral arm combining with dorsal arm of saccus, this combined structure broadest and bent in its middle; anterior arm of saccus long and thin, straight, about 1.6 times length of uncus and dorsal portion of tegumen, narrow in ventral view and tapering gradually to blunt cephalic end; valva simple, no differentiation between costa and ampulla, latter produced dorsally to small pointed triangular process near juncture with harpe, harpe triangular caudad with short pointed process oriented caudad, interior surface with curved row of small and sharply pointed teeth, sacculus relatively narrow, ventral edge of valva prominently concave in middle; aedeagus straight, tubular, long, about 1.7 times length of valva, caudal end slightly expanded, blunt, small triangular titillator on right side just cephalad of caudal end; vesica with cornuti including a flexible spinulose pad, a large heavily sclerotized and sharply pointed spike, and a minute sclerotized spike.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036552D4885693DEDFDF525F517B0" blockId="12.[192,1441,195,1883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D4885693DEDFDF527071630" bold="true" box="[240,342,515,539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242AD02D4885693C7AFDF527B71630" box="[359,486,515,539]" captionStart="Figure 1-18" captionStartId="5.[192,276,1691,1713]" captionTargetBox="[233,1406,197,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[221,1418,189,1680]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1-18. Onespa (full data in text; ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface; scale bar = 10 mm). 1) O. nubis, holotype male, El Salvador, 25 March 1972, ds; 2) same, vs; 3) O. nubis, male, El Triunfo, Chiapas, Mexico, 22 March 2007, ds; 4) same, vs; 5) O. nubis, paratype female, El Salvador, 28 December 1971, ds; 6) same, vs; 7) O. gala, holotype male, Veracruz, Mexico, ds, reproduced from photograph at MGCL; 8) same, vs; 9) O. gala, male, Michoacán, Mexico, 22 July 1996, ds; 10) same, vs; 11) O. gala, female, Michoacán, Mexico, 27 July 1996, ds; 12) same, vs; 13) O. brockorum, holotype male, Sonora, Mexico, 24 July 1997, ds; 14) same, vs; 15) O. brockorum, paratype female, Sonora, Mexico, 22 July 1985, ds; 16) same, vs; 17) O. nakamura, holotype male, Costa Rica, 13 June 2005, ds; 18) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167727/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 15-16</figureCitation>
|
||
) -
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B773C082D4885693F15FDF523CD1630" box="[520,1436,515,539]" country="Mexico" location="Sinaloa" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa">
|
||
forewing length = 16.7,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79BB02D4885693E2EFDF525F11630" box="[819,928,515,539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="17.8">17.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=2, from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DBF8B72D488569392EFDF522C01630" box="[1075,1169,515,539]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DBF8B72D48856939CCFDF5237A1630" box="[1233,1323,515,539]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30876C52D4885693825FDF523C51630" box="[1336,1428,515,539]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; forewing with pointed apex, termen convex (more so than on male); hindwing convex (more so than on male), lobate at tornus; dorsal forewing brown, duller than on male with little iridescence; proximal 1/2 costa orange; sparse orange overscaling in base of discal cell and CuA
|
||
<subScript id="179B34102D4885693EE0FD82225716A9" attach="left" box="[1021,1030,628,642]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">2</subScript>
|
||
-2A; orange overscaling of flat and setiform scales in middle 1/2 of anal cell;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B773C082D4885693FBEFD72245416F0" collectionCode="R" country="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="R3, R4, R5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa">
|
||
opaque yellow-orange macules as follows: subapical in mid
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB99E2E2D488569387DFD72232D1689" box="[1376,1404,644,674]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">R 3</specimenCode>
|
||
-
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB99E2E2D488569389EFD7223F11689" box="[1411,1440,644,674]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">R 4</specimenCode>
|
||
and near bases of
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB99E2E2D4885693C8BFD5227E316E9" box="[406,434,676,706]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
R
|
||
<subScript id="179B34102D4885693CB4FD4227E316E9" attach="left" box="[425,434,692,706]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">4</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
-
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB99E2E2D4885693CA4FD52278716EA" box="[441,470,676,705]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
R
|
||
<subScript id="179B34102D4885693CD0FD45278716EA" attach="left" box="[461,470,691,705]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">5</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB99E2E2D4885693F12FD52247D16EA" box="[527,556,676,705]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
R
|
||
<subScript id="179B34102D4885693F3EFD45247D16EA" attach="right" box="[547,556,691,705]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">5</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
-M
|
||
<subScript id="179B34102D4885693F50FD42240716E9" attach="left" box="[589,598,692,706]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">1</subScript>
|
||
, more or less quadrate, increasing in size caudad, more or less aligned and perpendicular to costa
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; submarginal in M 1 -M 2 and M 2 -M 3, small, nearly 2/3 distance to termen from bases of cells and offset distad from subapical macules, quadrate to triangular, that in M 1 -M 2 absent on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FDDC2D4885693DDDFCF227361730" box="[192,359,771,795]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(of 2 examined); postmedial in M 3 -CuA 1, quadrate, 1/3 distance from base; CuA 1 -CuA 2, quadrate or curved (distal edge concave, proximal edge convex), largest, distad of origin of CuA 1, centered under proximal edge of macule in M 3 -CuA 1, completely overlapping macule in CuA 2 -2A that is chevron shaped (anterior portion may be poorly developed); macule in discal cell hourglass-shaped, about 1/4 distance from distal end; fringe brown proximad, gray distad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036552D4885693DEDFC5522851070" blockId="12.[192,1441,195,1883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Dorsal hindwing brown without iridescence seen on male; proximal 2/3 overscaled with long ochreous and brown setiform scales caudad of vein Sc+R 1 extending nearly to termen along vein 2A; prominent opaque yellow-orange postmedial macules in Rs-M 1, M 1 -M 3, M 3 -CuA 1, and CuA 1 -CuA 2, these more or less quadrate, separated by brown veins, that in M 1 -M 3 divided by thin line of brown, that in Rs-M 1 offset proximad with distal edge over center of macule in M 1 -M 3; yellow-orange macule at distal end of discal cell; fringe brown proximad, gray distad becoming white distad caudad of mid-cell CuA
|
||
<subScript id="179B34102D4885693984FBA222F31049" attach="left" box="[1177,1186,1108,1122]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">2</subScript>
|
||
-2A.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036552D4885693DEDFB9523F010F0" blockId="12.[192,1441,195,1883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Ventral forewing dull very dark brown (nearly black); costa, apex, and outer margin cephalad of vein CuA
|
||
<subScript id="179B34102D4885693DEAFB6227511089" attach="left" box="[247,256,1172,1186]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">1</subScript>
|
||
overscaled with orange giving orange-brown aspect, entirely filling costal, subcostal, radial, and medial cells, distad of macule in M 3 -CuA 1, narrowing to vein CuA 2; discal cell sparsely overscaled with orange flat and setiform scales; macules as on dorsum except macule in CuA
|
||
<subScript id="179B34102D4885693958FB22221C10C9" attach="left" box="[1093,1101,1236,1250]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">2</subScript>
|
||
-2A broader and pale yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036552D4885693DEDFB1526A11110" blockId="12.[192,1441,195,1883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Ventral hindwing entirely overscaled with orange giving orange-brown aspect except sparser on both sides of vein 2A, and as pale yellow-orange postmedial macules and a vague macule at distal end of discal cell.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036552D4885693DEDFAB5233D12B0" blockId="12.[192,1441,195,1883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Dorsal head black with mixture of black, white, and ochreous setiform scales, some with greenish iridescence, white spots just behind antennae, white behind eye becoming ochreous ventrad; dorsal palpi mixture of black and ochreous setiform scales, pale ochreous on sides and venter, black on inner surface, 3rd segment black, barely extending beyond scales of 2nd segment; antennae 47% of costal length, shaft black on dorsum, checkered broadly with whitish on venter, club 40% of length of shaft, dorsal club black, ventral club white and pale ochreous, nudum red-brown becoming darker at tip, 14 (n=1) or 15 (n=1) segments; dorsal thorax ochreous with green iridescence especially centrally; ventral thorax ochreous and pale blue; legs brown proximad, ochreous-brown distad with long ochreous and pale blue setiform scales especially proximad, protibia not spined, red-brown epiphysis long, extending distad to overlap proximal portion of tarsus, mesotibia not spined, pair of spurs distad, outer about 1/2 length of inner, metatibia not spined, two pairs of spurs, outer about 1/2 length of inner; abdominal color not noted.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036552D4885683DEDF955242E14D0" blockId="12.[192,1441,195,1883]" lastBlockId="13.[192,1440,195,251]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242AD02D4885693C6FF95527971290" box="[370,454,1699,1723]" captionStart="Figure 87-89" captionStartId="39.[192,276,839,861]" captionTargetBox="[247,1382,195,833]" captionTargetId="figure-378@39.[247,1388,195,836]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 87-89. Female genitalia of Onespa (shown are left lateral and ventral views; scale bar = 1 mm). 87) O. nubis, Oaxaca, Mexico (GTA #14056); 88) O. gala, Michoacán, Mexico (GTA #14067); 89) O. brockorum, Sinaloa, Mexico, paratype (SRS #4453)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167751/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
|
||
) - lamellae quadrate, caudal edge of lamella postvaginalis excavate centrally into broad and shallow U-shape, lamella antevaginalis narrower than lamella postvaginalis, shallowly excavate centrally, ostium bursae about twice as broad as deep; ductus bursae long (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79BB02D48856939ACF915234212D0" box="[1201,1299,1763,1787]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
), relatively straight (ventral and lateral views) antrum that is complexly sclerotized as a number of apparent longitudinal plates, ductus bursae expanded prominently and asymmetrically to the left cephalad, convoluted and transversely and horizontally wrinkled, largely membranous, but with some sclerotization especially as a conspicuous left lateral pouch-like structure; corpus bursae elongate, about 3 times as long as broad, prominently wrinkled longitudinally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036552D4985683DDDFED5220D1690" blockId="13.[192,1441,291,700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D4985683DDDFED5274B1510" bold="true" box="[192,282,291,315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Types.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B773C082D4985683C3DFED5279F1550" collectingDate="1997-07-24" collectorName="Andrew D. Warren" country="Mexico" location="Campanero" municipality="Mesa" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A488F72D4985683C3DFED527DE1510" box="[288,399,291,315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male with the following labels: white, printed - /
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30876C52D4985683EFCFED522091510" box="[993,1112,291,315]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DBF8B72D498568397CFED5228D1510" box="[1121,1244,291,315]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">SONORA</collectingRegion>
|
||
: / Mpio. Yecora / Hwy. 16, km 261 / barranca at W end
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC4AC2F2D4985683F89FEB224871570" box="[660,726,324,347]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Mesa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8EC0608E2D4985683FF1FEB5252E1570" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687432D4F85683DDDFE73230B1290:8EC0608E2D4985683FF1FEB5252E1570" box="[748,895,323,347]" country="Mexico" municipality="Mesa" name="Campanero" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Sonora">Campañero</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A122F772D4985683E96FEB522001570" box="[907,1105,323,347]" location="Tepoca" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79BB02D4985683E96FEB525891570" box="[907,984,323,347]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="48.0">48 km</quantity>
|
||
E Tepoca
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFA110952D498568397AFEB523541570" box="[1127,1285,323,347]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="1997-07-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE5E97D2D498568397AFEB523541570" box="[1127,1285,323,347]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="1997-07-24">24 July 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26EA53832D4985683806FEB5274E1550" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Andrew D. Warren</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D4985683C38FE95277D1550" bold="true" box="[293,300,355,379]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">/</emphasis>
|
||
; red, printed
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
- /
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B773C082D4985683CECFE9523CC1550" box="[497,1437,355,379]" collectionCode="MZFC" collectorName="Austin & A. Warren" country="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A488F72D4985683CECFE9524DC1550" box="[497,653,355,379]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4DD62D4985683FBCFE9225D91550" authorityName="Austin and A. Warren" authorityYear="2009" box="[673,904,355,379]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Onespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brockorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D4985683FBCFE9225D91550" box="[673,904,355,379]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Onespa brockorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26EA53832D4985683E81FE9525A11550" box="[924,1008,355,379]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Austin</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26EA53832D498568390FFE9522C31550" box="[1042,1170,355,379]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">A. Warren</collectorName>
|
||
/, deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE902D4985683857FE9523CC1550" box="[1354,1437,355,379]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg24-x4zf" name="Museo de Zoologia &quot;Alfonso L. Herrera&quot;" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">MZFC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B773C082D4985683DDDFE72273E1590" collectingDate="1966-04-29" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="P. Hubbell" country="Mexico" location="Durango-Villa Union Hwy." pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A488F72D4985683DDDFE72271315B7" box="[192,322,388,412]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D4985683C50FE75279F15B0" bold="true" box="[333,462,387,411]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30876C52D4985683C50FE75279815B0" box="[333,457,387,411]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DBF8B72D4985683CC8FE75246715B0" box="[469,566,387,411]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EC0608E2D4985683F5FFE7525C115B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687432D4F85683DDDFE73230B1290:8EC0608E2D4985683F5FFE7525C115B7" box="[578,912,387,412]" country="Mexico" name="Durango-Villa Union Hwy." pageId="13" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Sinaloa">Durango-Villa Union Hwy.</location>
|
||
40, 6500’,
|
||
<date id="FFA110952D4985683909FE7522EE15B0" box="[1044,1215,387,411]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="1966-04-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE5E97D2D4985683909FE7522EE15B0" box="[1044,1215,387,411]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="1966-04-29">29 April 1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D49856839D6FE7522A715B0" box="[1227,1270,387,411]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="26EA53832D49856839E0FE7223D015B0" box="[1277,1409,387,411]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">P. Hubbell</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FDDC2D498568388EFE7527511590" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE902D4985683C17FE5527361590" box="[266,359,419,443]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B773C082D4985683C67FE55254715F0" collectingDate="1973-08-20" collectionCode="MGCL" collectorName="L. D. and J. Y. Miller" country="Mexico" elevation="1820" location="Loberas Summit" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EC0608E2D4985683C67FE55241B1590" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687432D4F85683DDDFE73230B1290:8EC0608E2D4985683C67FE55241B1590" box="[378,586,419,443]" country="Mexico" name="Loberas Summit" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Sinaloa">Loberas Summit</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A122F772D4985683F49FE55251D1590" box="[596,844,419,443]" location="Potrerillos" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79BB02D4985683F49FE5524C01590" box="[596,657,419,443]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi.</quantity>
|
||
NE Potrerillos
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79BB02D4985683E4BFE5525E31590" box="[854,946,419,443]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1820.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0032D1662D4985683E4BFE5525E31590" box="[854,946,419,443]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1820.0">1820 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, parkland forest,
|
||
<date id="FFA110952D4985683994FE55231D1590" box="[1161,1356,419,443]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="1973-08-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE5E97D2D4985683994FE55231D1590" box="[1161,1356,419,443]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="1973-08-20">20 August 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D498568384BFE5523D01590" box="[1366,1409,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="26EA53832D498568389AFE5227CE15F0" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">L. D. and J. Y. Miller</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FDDC2D4985683CADFE35244815F0" box="[432,537,451,475]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, SRS #4453;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE902D4985683FABFE35255F15F0" box="[694,782,451,475]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">MGCL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B773C082D4985683E3DFE3524D415D0" collectingDate="1967-08" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="P. Hubbell" country="Mexico" location="6 mi E San Jose de Pinas" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D4985683E3DFE3525C815F0" bold="true" box="[800,921,451,475]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30876C52D4985683E3DFE3525C815F0" box="[800,921,451,475]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DBF8B72D4985683EBBFE35225115F0" box="[934,1024,451,475]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EC0608E2D4985683916FE35236D15F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687432D4F85683DDDFE73230B1290:8EC0608E2D4985683916FE35236D15F0" box="[1035,1340,451,475]" country="Mexico" name="6 mi E San Jose de Pinas" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Sonora">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79BB02D4985683916FE35226E15F0" box="[1035,1087,451,475]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi</quantity>
|
||
E San Jose de Piñas
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA110952D498568385AFE3526AF15D0" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="1967-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE5E97D2D498568385AFE3526AF15D0" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="1967-08">August 1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D4985683C1AFE15277B15D0" box="[263,298,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">leg</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EA53832D4985683C2AFE1227E615D0" box="[311,439,483,507]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">P. Hubbell</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FDDC2D4985683CDAFE15244915D0" box="[455,536,483,507]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE902D4985683F3FFE15242F15D0" box="[546,638,483,507]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B773C082D4985683F92FE1522BA1610" collectingDate="1985-07-21" collectingDateMax="1987-07-29" collectingDateMin="1985-07-21" collectionCode="JPBC" collectorName="J. P. Brock" country="Mexico" location="Yecora" municipality="Trinidad-Yecora Road" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC4AC2F2D4985683F92FE1525CD15D0" box="[655,924,483,507]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Trinidad-Yecora Road</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, [Mesa Grande], 10 [actually about 5-6] mi. E [NW] of
|
||
<location id="8EC0608E2D4985683C5EFDF227CA1630" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687432D4F85683DDDFE73230B1290:8EC0608E2D4985683C5EFDF227CA1630" box="[323,411,516,539]" country="Mexico" municipality="Trinidad-Yecora Road" name="Yecora" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Sonora">Yecora</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D4985683CBAFDF527831630" box="[423,466,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="26EA53832D4985683CC7FDF224341630" box="[474,613,515,539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">J. P. Brock</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA110952D4985683F6CFDF525401630" box="[625,785,515,539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="1985-07-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE5E97D2D4985683F6CFDF525401630" box="[625,785,515,539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="1985-07-21">21 July 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FDDC2D4985683E3CFDF525D51630" box="[801,900,515,539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, SRS #1852, #2686;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE902D498568399CFDF5229D1630" box="[1153,1228,515,539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">JPBC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFA110952D49856839FCFDF523D01630" box="[1249,1409,515,539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="1985-07-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE5E97D2D49856839FCFDF523D01630" box="[1249,1409,515,539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="1985-07-22">22 July 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FDDC2D4985683889FDF527471610" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, SRS #1853;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE902D4985683CA5FDD524521610" box="[440,515,547,571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">JPBC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFA110952D4985683F0AFDD524E71610" box="[535,694,547,571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="1987-07-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE5E97D2D4985683F0AFDD524E71610" box="[535,694,547,571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="1987-07-28">28 July 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FDDC2D4985683FD5FDD5254D1610" box="[712,796,547,571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE902D4985683E3AFDD525231610" box="[807,882,547,571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">JPBC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFA110952D4985683E9AFDD522741610" box="[903,1061,547,571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="1987-07-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE5E97D2D4985683E9AFDD522741610" box="[903,1061,547,571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="1987-07-29">29 July 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FDDC2D4985683925FDD522DD1610" box="[1080,1164,547,571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE902D498568398AFDD522B31610" box="[1175,1250,547,571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">JPBC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B773C082D49856839EBFDD527451690" collectingDate="1997-07-23" collectingDateMax="1998-08-22" collectingDateMin="1997-07-23" collectionCode="ADWC, JPBC" collectorName="A. D. Warren & J. P. Brock" country="Mexico" county="Mpio. Yecora" location="Mesa Campanero" municipality="Hwy." pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C14ED92D49856839EBFDD523CD1610" box="[1270,1436,547,571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Mpio. Yecora</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC4AC2F2D4985683DDDFDB227501677" box="[192,257,580,604]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Hwy.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
16, km 261, barranca at W end
|
||
<location id="8EC0608E2D4985683F65FDB2251C1670" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687432D4F85683DDDFE73230B1290:8EC0608E2D4985683F65FDB2251C1670" box="[632,845,579,603]" country="Mexico" county="Mpio. Yecora" municipality="Hwy." name="Mesa Campanero" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Sonora">Mesa Campañero</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A122F772D4985683E44FDB5224C1670" box="[857,1053,579,603]" location="Tepoca" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79BB02D4985683E44FDB525F51670" box="[857,932,579,603]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="48.0">48 km</quantity>
|
||
E Tepoca
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFA110952D4985683930FDB522981670" box="[1069,1225,579,603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="1997-07-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE5E97D2D4985683930FDB522981670" box="[1069,1225,579,603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="1997-07-23">23 July 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D49856839CFFDB522AD1670" box="[1234,1276,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="26EA53832D498568381CFDB523F11670" box="[1281,1440,579,603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">A. D. Warren</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FDDC2D4985683DD6FD9527711650" box="[203,288,611,635]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE902D4985683C31FD9527D61650" box="[300,391,611,635]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">ADWC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFA110952D4985683C86FD95246F1650" box="[411,574,611,635]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="1997-07-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE5E97D2D4985683C86FD95246F1650" box="[411,574,611,635]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="1997-07-24">24 July 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D4985683F56FD9524271650" box="[587,630,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="26EA53832D4985683F63FD9525751650" box="[638,804,611,635]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">A. D. Warren</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FDDC2D4985683E28FD9525C81650" box="[821,921,611,635]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE902D4985683EB8FD9522511650" box="[933,1024,611,635]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">ADWC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFA110952D4985683909FD9522E91650" box="[1044,1208,611,635]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="1997-07-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE5E97D2D4985683909FD9522E91650" box="[1044,1208,611,635]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="1997-07-24">24 July 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D49856839D9FD9522BE1650" box="[1220,1263,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="26EA53832D49856839EAFD9223D11650" box="[1271,1408,611,635]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">J. P. Brock</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FDDC2D498568388FFD95275D16B0" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE902D4985683C0AFD75273316B0" box="[279,354,643,667]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">JPBC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFA110952D4985683C68FD75244516B0" box="[373,532,643,667]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="1997-07-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE5E97D2D4985683C68FD75244516B0" box="[373,532,643,667]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="1997-07-25">25 July 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D4985683F03FD75241016B0" box="[542,577,643,667]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">leg</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EA53832D4985683F52FD72248516B0" box="[591,724,643,667]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">J. P. Brock</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FDDC2D4985683FF8FD75251C16B0" box="[741,845,643,667]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE902D4985683E45FD7525F216B0" box="[856,931,643,667]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">JPBC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFA110952D4985683EABFD75222916B0" box="[950,1144,643,667]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="1998-08-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE5E97D2D4985683EABFD75222916B0" box="[950,1144,643,667]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="1998-08-22">22 August 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D498568399EFD7522F716B0" box="[1155,1190,643,667]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">leg</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EA53832D49856839AEFD72236916B0" box="[1203,1336,643,667]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">J. P. Brock</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FDDC2D4985683854FD7523CD16B0" box="[1353,1436,643,667]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE902D4985683DDDFD55275A1690" box="[192,267,675,699]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">JPBC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A488F72D4985683C00FD5227CB1697" box="[285,410,676,700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are in the collections of MZFC, MGCL, ADWC, and JPBC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036552D4985683DDDFD15251D1730" blockId="13.[192,1440,739,795]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D4985683DDDFD1527EA16D0" bold="true" box="[192,443,739,763]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Additional record.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B773C082D4985683CDDFD1525191730" collectingDate="2005-08-07" country="Mexico" location="Ruta" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sonora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D4985683CDDFD15241116D0" bold="true" box="[448,576,739,763]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30876C52D4985683CDDFD15246A16D0" box="[448,571,739,763]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DBF8B72D4985683F58FD1524CF16D0" box="[581,670,739,763]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||
; barranca,
|
||
<location id="8EC0608E2D4985683E3EFD12253116D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687432D4F85683DDDFE73230B1290:8EC0608E2D4985683E3EFD12253116D0" box="[803,864,740,763]" country="Mexico" name="Ruta" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Sonora">Ruta</location>
|
||
16, km 261-262,
|
||
<date id="FFA110952D4985683936FD12228A16D0" box="[1067,1243,739,763]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="2005-08-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE5E97D2D4985683936FD12228A16D0" box="[1067,1243,739,763]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="2005-08-07">7 August 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, photographs by Kim Davis and Mike Stangeland (Warren et al. 2009)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30565DE2D4985683DDDFCB525551750" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036552D4985683DDDFCB525551750" blockId="13.[192,1440,835,891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B773C082D4985683DDDFCB5241D1770" box="[192,588,835,859]" country="Mexico" location="Sonora" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D4985683DDDFCB527241770" bold="true" box="[192,373,835,859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A488F72D4985683DDDFCB527521770" box="[192,259,835,859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30876C52D4985683C64FCB527BC1770" box="[377,493,835,859]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DBF8B72D4985683CE8FCB5241D1770" box="[501,588,835,859]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B773C082D4985683F4BFCB525511750" country="Mexico" elevation="1600" location="Mesa Campanero" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Mpio. Yecora, Hwy. 16, km. 261, barranca at W end of
|
||
<location id="8EC0608E2D49856839D2FCB223F11770" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687432D4F85683DDDFE73230B1290:8EC0608E2D49856839D2FCB223F11770" box="[1231,1440,835,859]" country="Mexico" name="Mesa Campanero" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Sonora">Mesa Campanero</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79BB02D4985683DDAFC9527451750" box="[199,276,867,891]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="48.0">48 km</quantity>
|
||
east of Tepoca] at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79BB02D4985683FB4FC9525511750" box="[681,768,867,891]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0032D1662D4985683FB4FC9525511750" box="[681,768,867,891]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30565DE2D4985683DDDFC5522551010" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036552D4985683DDDFC5522551010" blockId="13.[192,1440,931,1084]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D4985683DDDFC55270C1790" bold="true" box="[192,349,931,955]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
We take great pleasure in naming this species in honor of Jim and Joan Brock of Tucson,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DBF8B72D4985683DDDFC35277217F0" box="[192,291,963,987]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Jim brought the existence of this species to the attention of the late Stephen R. Steinhauser, who had planned to name it after him, and Jim has been present during essentially all known encounters with this taxon in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DBF8B72D4985683C42FBF527EB1030" box="[351,442,1027,1051]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Joan, a professional author in her own right, has unselfishly supported numerous lepidopterists with generous hospitality during their visits to Tucson.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30565DE2D4985683DDDFB9524E31190" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036552D4985683DDDFB95220B1130" blockId="13.[192,1440,1123,1308]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D4985683DDDFB9524161050" bold="true" box="[192,583,1123,1147]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Distribution and phenology.</emphasis>
|
||
To date,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4DD62D4985683FABFB9225CC1050" authorityName="Austin and A. Warren" authorityYear="2009" box="[694,925,1123,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Onespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brockorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D4985683FABFB9225CC1050" box="[694,925,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Onespa brockorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DBF8B72D498568398FFB9522B81050" box="[1170,1257,1123,1147]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DBF8B72D4985683839FB9523D31050" box="[1316,1410,1123,1147]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
|
||
in northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30876C52D4985683C74FB75279310B0" box="[361,450,1155,1179]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Adults have been found from late April through August in canyons at about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79BB02D4985683853FB7523F110B0" box="[1358,1440,1155,1179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600m</quantity>
|
||
elevation in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DBF8B72D4985683C4DFB5527F61090" box="[336,423,1187,1211]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and the specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DBF8B72D4985683FD3FB5525781090" box="[718,809,1187,1211]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
|
||
were taken between 1820 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79BB02D498568398CFB5522B61090" box="[1169,1255,1187,1211]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1970.0">1970m</quantity>
|
||
. As noted above under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4DD62D4985683C13FB32273710F0" authorityName="Godman" authorityYear="1900" box="[270,358,1219,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Atrytone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D4985683C13FB32273710F0" box="[270,358,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">O. gala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4DD62D4985683CF1FB3224D310F0" authorityName="Austin & Warren" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Godman" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[492,642,1219,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Onespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D4985683CF1FB3224D310F0" box="[492,642,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Onespa gala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DBF8B72D4985683FDBFB35257310F0" box="[710,802,1219,1243]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4BA42D4985683E2DFB35220B10F0" author="Stanford, R. E. & P. A. Opler" box="[816,1114,1219,1243]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" refId="ref47695" refString="Stanford, R. E., and P. A. Opler. 1993. Atlas of western USA butterflies, including adjacent parts of Canada and Mexico. Published by authors; Denver and Fort Collins, Colorado. 275 p." type="book" year="1993">Stanford and Opler 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) refer to this species; while the details of the record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4DD62D4985683F1AFB12243110D0" authorityName="Austin & Warren" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Godman" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[519,608,1251,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Onespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D4985683F1AFB12243110D0" box="[519,608,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">O. gala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plotted from the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DBF8B72D4985683E8AFB12225510D7" box="[919,1028,1252,1276]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Durango</collectingRegion>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4BA42D4985683933FB15232310D0" author="Stanford, R. E. & P. A. Opler" box="[1070,1394,1251,1275]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" refId="ref47695" refString="Stanford, R. E., and P. A. Opler. 1993. Atlas of western USA butterflies, including adjacent parts of Canada and Mexico. Published by authors; Denver and Fort Collins, Colorado. 275 p." type="book" year="1993">Stanford and Opler (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are unknown;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4DD62D4985683C5CFAF227CC1130" authorityName="Steinhauser" authorityYear="1974" box="[321,413,1284,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Onespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D4985683C5CFAF227CC1130" box="[321,413,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Onespa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DBF8B72D4985683CFEFAF224011137" box="[483,592,1284,1308]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Durango</collectingRegion>
|
||
are most likely to represent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4DD62D4985683EB1FAF222021130" authorityName="Austin and A. Warren" authorityYear="2009" box="[940,1107,1283,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Onespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brockorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D4985683EB1FAF222021130" box="[940,1107,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">O. brockorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036552D4985683DDDFAB524E31190" blockId="13.[192,1440,1347,1468]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D4985683DDDFAB527F71170" bold="true" box="[192,422,1347,1371]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Various grasses (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4DD62D4985683F9AFAB524BC1170" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[647,749,1347,1371]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) occur at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A488F72D4985683E89FAB2259B1177" box="[916,970,1348,1372]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4DD62D498568394DFAB222A91170" authorityName="Austin and A. Warren" authorityYear="2009" box="[1104,1272,1347,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Onespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brockorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D498568394DFAB222A91170" box="[1104,1272,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">O. brockorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one of which likely represents the larval foodplant; no
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4DD62D4985683FB4FA9525701150" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1822" box="[681,801,1379,1403]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D4985683FB4FA9525701150" box="[681,801,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Chusquea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was observed (ADW, pers. obs.). Males guard perches on tips of vegetation
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79BB02D4985683CAAFA75247B11B0" box="[439,554,1411,1435]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5 to 3 m</quantity>
|
||
above the ground, at least from 10:30 to 15:40 h., in riparian corridors and other sunny areas within pine-oak forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30565DE2D4985683DDDFA15230B1290" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036552D4985683DDDFA15230B1290" blockId="13.[192,1440,1507,1723]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D4985683DDDFA15247811D0" bold="true" box="[192,553,1507,1531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis and discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4DD62D4985683F2CFA12254A11D0" authorityName="Austin and A. Warren" authorityYear="2009" box="[561,795,1507,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Onespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brockorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D4985683F2CFA12254A11D0" box="[561,795,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Onespa brockorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4DD62D498568391FFA12220C11D0" authorityName="Austin & Warren" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Godman" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1026,1117,1507,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Onespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D498568391FFA12220C11D0" box="[1026,1117,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">O. gala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and has historically been identified as such. The former is more brightly colored than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4DD62D4985683EB5F9F222501230" authorityName="Austin & Warren" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Godman" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[936,1025,1539,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Onespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D4985683EB5F9F222501230" box="[936,1025,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">O. gala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the macules are broader and more orange. The ventral hindwing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4DD62D4985683F90F9D225631210" authorityName="Austin and A. Warren" authorityYear="2009" box="[653,818,1571,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Onespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brockorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D4985683F90F9D225631210" box="[653,818,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">O. brockorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an orange-brown aspect unlike the olive-brown venter of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4DD62D4985683C27F9B227C41270" authorityName="Austin & Warren" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Godman" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[314,405,1603,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Onespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D4985683C27F9B227C41270" box="[314,405,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">O. gala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4DD62D4985683F9BF9B225601270" authorityName="Austin and A. Warren" authorityYear="2009" box="[646,817,1603,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Onespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brockorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D4985683F9BF9B225601270" box="[646,817,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">O. brockorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a less robust uncus than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4DD62D49856839DDF9B2234D1270" authorityName="Austin & Warren" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Godman" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1216,1308,1603,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Onespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D49856839DDF9B2234D1270" box="[1216,1308,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">O. gala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a shorter tegumen and saccus, a more pointed caudal end of the valva, and a heavily sclerotized small spike in the vesica in addition to the robust one. Females have narrower and less rounded lamellae, a lamella antevaginalis that is less excavate caudad, and a ductus bursae that is more convoluted cephalad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |