207 lines
18 KiB
XML
207 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.416.7164" ID-GBIF-Dataset="448de1c3-5820-4520-8b09-8ea44497416e" ID-PMC="PMC4109509" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-416-41" ID-PubMed="25061346" ID-ZBK="690F8DC221614099A29A683BDB42A2EC" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-416-41" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 416" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Limnobaris Bedel in the strict sense (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Baridinae), with particular emphasis on the species found in China" checkinTime="1451245757155" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Prena, Jens, Korotyaev, Boris, Wang, Zhiliang, Ren, Li, Liu, Ning & Zhang, Runzhi" docDate="2014" docId="9D7C01711B31E7254F58E8C3DD82924B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 416: 41-66" docOrigin="ZooKeys 416" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.416.7164" docTitle="Limnobaris martensi Korotyaev, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="A7C0F62E-6BD3-453B-BB1C-97342A7EBDCC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="2A4EFFAAFFA4FF8DFFA26120FFF7FFEE" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Limnobaris Bedel in the strict sense (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Baridinae), with particular emphasis on the species found in China" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1668158672668" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of Limnobaris Bedel in the strict sense (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Baridinae), with particular emphasis on the species found in China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prena, Jens</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Korotyaev, Boris</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Zhiliang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ren, Li</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Ning</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Runzhi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>416</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>41</mods:start>
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<mods:end>66</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.416.7164</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.416.7164</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-416-41</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">690F8DC221614099A29A683BDB42A2EC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">690F8DC221614099A29A683BDB42A2EC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053607" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A7C0F62E-6BD3-453B-BB1C-97342A7EBDCC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D7C01711B31E7254F58E8C3DD82924B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="50" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A7C0F62E-6BD3-453B-BB1C-97342A7EBDCC" authority="Korotyaev" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris martensi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi">Limnobaris martensi Korotyaev</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="50">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris martensi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi">Limnobaris martensi</taxonomicName>
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is a shiny, almost entirely glabrous species that has just a few inconspicuous setae on the ventral side and the legs (Fig. 2). The slightly bulging apical section of the tenth interstria is nearly smooth in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris martensi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi">Limnobaris martensi</taxonomicName>
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but more or less serrated in the other glabrous species
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris babai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="babai">Limnobaris babai</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris elliptica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elliptica">Limnobaris elliptica</taxonomicName>
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. Very slender, abraded
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris tibialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Limnobaris tibialis</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris martensi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi">Limnobaris martensi</taxonomicName>
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by the sharply pointed, more basally inserted male protibial projection and apically round penis (Figs 8, 10).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
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Figure 2.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris martensi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi">Limnobaris martensi</taxonomicName>
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, dorsal and lateral view of holotype (L = 3.2 mm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
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Rostrum as long as pronotum, weakly and evenly curved, cylindrical, parallel-sided in basal 2/3, slightly dilated to apex; depression before eyes very weak but distinct. Dorsal surface of rostrum evenly convex, with short striole at level of antennal insertion; shiny, with sparse minute round punctures. Sides of rostrum at base with denser and larger elongate punctures. Antennae inserted at 0.57
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of rostrum from base, antennal scrobe shortly continued beyond base of antenna. Ventral margin of antennal scrobe merging with lateroventral edge of rostrum at half way to eye; dorsal margin of scrobe reaching eye. Scape of antenna slender, shortly widened at apex. First segment of funicle 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, 2nd slightly longer than wide, 3rd weakly transverse, 4-7th moderately to strongly transverse. Base of club very broadly rounded, almost truncate, but clearly separated from broad 7th funicular segment, apex of club broadly rounded. Frons weakly convex, at anterior margin as broad as base of rostrum, slightly widened posteriad, shiny, with sparse small punctures. Vertex with reticulate microsculpture. Eyes large.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
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Pronotum 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long, parallel-sided in basal half, then weakly narrowed to shallow apical constriction. Base of pronotum feebly bisinuate. Disc weekly and evenly convex, sub-matt due to reticulate microsculpture, with rather sparse fine, somewhat angular, round or oblong punctures, separated usually by not less than own diameter, in some places by 2-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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diameter. Median line without microreticulation and punctures. Scutellum shiny, nearly rectangular, feebly widened at base.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
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Elytra 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, with well-pronounced humeri, parallel-sided in basal half, rather narrowly rounded at apex; sutural angle slightly sinuate. Disc flattened, with fairly abrupt declivity; preapical prominences very distinct. Striae deep and narrow, intervals flat, about 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as striae, shiny, with 1 row of small punctures and much finer microreticulation than on pronotum. Intervals in many places distinctly impressed around sparse and inconspicuous punctures in striae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
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Legs slender and fairly long. Fore tibia with large tooth slightly proximal of middle of inner surface, apex of tooth blunt (Fig. 4). 1st tarsite 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, 2nd clearly transverse, rounded at sides, 3rd in fore tarsus 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as broad as 2nd. 5th tarsite slender, weakly widened toward apex, by one-half of its length projecting beyond lobes of 3rd tarsite. Length of claw 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of claw-segment at apex. Penis as in Fig. 8, moderately bent ventrally at base and apex, basal apodemes shorter than in other species.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
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Figures 3-5. Male protibia of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Limnobaris</taxonomicName>
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species. 3
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris basalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">Limnobaris basalis</taxonomicName>
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4
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris martensi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi">Limnobaris martensi</taxonomicName>
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5
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris tibialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Limnobaris tibialis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
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Figures 6-12. Penis of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Limnobaris</taxonomicName>
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species, dorsal view. 6
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris dolorosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolorosa">Limnobaris dolorosa</taxonomicName>
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7
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris t-album" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="t-album">Limnobaris t-album</taxonomicName>
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8
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris martensi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi">Limnobaris martensi</taxonomicName>
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9
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris elliptica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elliptica">Limnobaris elliptica</taxonomicName>
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10
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris tibialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Limnobaris tibialis</taxonomicName>
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11
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris basalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">Limnobaris basalis</taxonomicName>
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12
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris kabakovi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kabakovi">Limnobaris kabakovi</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
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Body black; scape of antenna in basal 2/3 light brown, apical third of scape, 1st and base of 2nd segments of antennal funicle, and tarsi dark brown, humeral callus
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="51" start="start">brownish</pageBreakToken>
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. Upper side bare, legs with sparse short recumbent white setae, sides of abdomen with few inconspicuous setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Length of body 3.2 mm, width at shoulders 1.15 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="51">The only known specimen is from Eastern Nepal (Fig. 13).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
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Figure 13. Map of China and neighboring countries showing the distribution of ten of eleven Palaearctic
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Limnobaris</taxonomicName>
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species. See
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<bibRefCitation author="Yoshihara, K" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" pagination="445 - 456" title="A revision of the baridine weevils of the genus Limnobaris Bedel (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Japan and neighbouring countries." volume="62" year="1994">Yoshihara and Morimoto (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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for distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris babai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="babai">Limnobaris babai</taxonomicName>
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in Japan. Yellow line demarks southern limit of Palaeartic Realm according to
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<bibRefCitation author="Hoffmann, RS" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Sinica" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" pagination="121 - 131" title="The southern boundary of the Palaearctic Realm in China and adjacent countries." volume="47" year="2001">Hoffmann (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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. Topographic relief in 1000 m increments calculated from GTOPO30 data set of US Geological Survey, EROS data center.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Holotype male: Nepal, 272, Taplejung Distr., Kabeli Khola, N Yamputhin, S-Hang, 1700-2200 m, Kulturland/Busch, 5 Sep. 1983, J. Martens and B. Daams (SMNS).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="51">The species is named after Dr. Jochen Martens (Mainz).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |