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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20683c80-bb44-4791-9a70-927ba85f1c03" ID-PMC="PMC3950486" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-385-1" ID-PubMed="24624023" ID-ZBK="0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-385-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 385" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea)" checkinTime="1451246213001" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Hua-yan, van Achterberg, Cornelis, He, Jun-hua &amp; Xu, Zai-fu" docDate="2014" docId="6138B71398A5BC399DFEC0DFFAB2F4FD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 385: 1-207" docOrigin="ZooKeys 385" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560" docTitle="Taeniogonalos maga Teranishi 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="FF9CFF87FF92FF91592EFFC2FFC1FFD9" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="207" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1668157835506" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Hua-yan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>He, Jun-hua</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>385</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>207</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-385-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051450" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6138B71398A5BC399DFEC0DFFAB2F4FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6138B71398A5BC399DFEC0DFFAB2F4FD" lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Taeniogonalos_maga" authority="Teranishi, 1929" authorityName="Teranishi" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos maga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maga">Taeniogonalos maga (Teranishi, 1929)</taxonomicName>
Figs 428-448
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Poecilogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poecilogonalos maga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maga">Poecilogonalos maga</taxonomicName>
Teranishi, 1929: 148;
<bibRefCitation author="Marshakov, VG" editor="Korotyaev, BA" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Leningrad" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="100 - 107" title="Morfologia i sistematica nasekomykh Dalnego Vostoka" year="1981">Marshakov 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 106;
<bibRefCitation author="Tsuneki, K" journalOrPublisher="Special Publications Japan Hymenopterists Association" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 68" title="Revision of the Trigonalidae of Japan and adjacent territories (Hymenoptera)." volume="37" year="1991">Tsuneki 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 51;
<bibRefCitation author="Weinstein, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="399 - 433" title="The host relationships of trigonalyid wasps (Hymenoptera: Trigonalyidae), with a review of their biology and catalogue to world species." url="10.1080/00222939100770281" volume="25" year="1991">Weinstein and Austin 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 423;
<bibRefCitation pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Lelej 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 14.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos maga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maga">Taeniogonalos maga</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Carmean, D" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="35 - 76" title="Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera)." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" volume="23" year="1998">Carmean and Kimsey 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 68;
<bibRefCitation pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Bennett and Lelej 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 8;
<bibRefCitation author="Li, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Science" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 9" title="Parasitoids of the sawfly, Arge pullata, in the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve." url="http://www.insectscience.org/12.97" volume="12" year="2012">Li et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taiwanogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taiwanogonalos alishana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alishana">Taiwanogonalos alishana</taxonomicName>
Tsuneki, 1991: 36. Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation author="Carmean, D" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="35 - 76" title="Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera)." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" volume="23" year="1998">Carmean and Kimsey 1998</bibRefCitation>
with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos maga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maga">Taeniogonalos maga</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taiwanogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taiwanogonalos claripennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">Taiwanogonalos claripennis</taxonomicName>
Tsuneki, 1991: 38. Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation author="Carmean, D" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="35 - 76" title="Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera)." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" volume="23" year="1998">Carmean and Kimsey 1998</bibRefCitation>
with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos maga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maga">Taeniogonalos maga</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
Holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Poecilogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poecilogonalos maga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maga">Poecilogonalos maga</taxonomicName>
, ♂ (OMNH), &quot;[Japan:], Nagano, Shimajima, VII.1927, K. Sato&quot;, &quot;Holotype
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Poecilogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poecilogonalos maga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maga">Poecilogonalos maga</taxonomicName>
&quot;; 1 paratype, ♀ (OMNH), topotypic and same date, &quot;Allotype
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Poecilogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poecilogonalos magae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magae">Poecilogonalos magae</taxonomicName>
&quot;. Holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos alishana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alishana">Taeniogonalos alishana</taxonomicName>
, ♂ (OMNH), &quot;[China:], Taiwan, Arisan, 27.V.1929, K. Sato&quot;, &quot;Holotype P. maga arisana&quot; [MS label by C. Teranishi], &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taiwanogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taiwanogonalos alishana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alishana">Taiwanogonalos alishana</taxonomicName>
Tsuneki, ♂, holotype&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="additional material">
<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Additional material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">1 ♀ (ZJUH) &quot;[China:] Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmu, 18.VI.1983, Yun Ma, 831378&quot;; 1 ♀ + 7 ♂ (ZJUH, RMNH) &quot;[China:] Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmu, Xianrending, 1509 m, 14.VII.1998, MT, Ming-shui Zhao, 200010683, 200010684, 200010687; id., but 20.VII.1998, 992748, 992753; id., but 23.VII.1998, 200010697; id., but 28.VII.2003, Xiao-xia Yu, 20034472; id., but 2-4.VI.1990, Zu-hua Shi, 901559; id., but Yong-gen Lou, 900463&quot;.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Outer side of supra-antennal elevations oblique and elevations 0.4-0.5 times as long as scapus (Fig. 430); occipital carina moderately widened medio-dorsally (near weak medio-posterior depression of vertex up to 0.5 times as wide as diameter of ocellus; Fig. 430); anteriorly vertex of ♀ often partly coarsely punctate and smooth interspaces partly narrower than diameter of punctures; head posteriorly entirely black (Fig. 430); mesosoma of both sexes black dorsally and coarsely sculptured (Fig. 434); marginal cell of fore wing with brown patch (Fig. 432); second sternite of female distinctly convex, of male with shallow depressed subposterior area (Fig. 438); third sternite of male slightly convex or flat subposteriorly; third sternite 0.2-0.3 times as long as second sternite.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
Figures 428-430.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos maga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maga">Taeniogonalos maga</taxonomicName>
(Teranishi, 1929), holotype, male. 428 Habitus lateral 429 head anterior 430 head dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
Figures 431-438.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos maga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maga">Taeniogonalos maga</taxonomicName>
(Teranishi, 1929), holotype, male. 431 Antenna 432 fore wing 433 head lateral 434 mesosoma dorsal 435 mesosoma lateral 436 metasoma dorsal 437 metasoma lateral 438 metasoma ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
Figures 439-442.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos alishana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alishana">Taeniogonalos alishana</taxonomicName>
(Tsuneki, 1991), holotype, male. 439 Head anterior 440 head dorsal 441 antenna 442 fore wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
Figures 443-448.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos alishana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alishana">Taeniogonalos alishana</taxonomicName>
(Tsuneki, 1991), holotype, male. 443 Head lateral 444 mesosoma dorsal 445 mesosoma lateral 446 metasoma dorsal 447 metasoma lateral 448 metasoma ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Holotype, male, length of body 8.7 mm (of fore wing 7.8 mm).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<pageBreakToken pageId="97" pageNumber="98" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
. Antenna with 23 segments with longitudinal tyloids on 10th-14th segments; frons densely coarsely punctate (interspaces less than width of punctures) and with some rugae anteriorly; vertex coarsely punctate (Fig. 430), with medium-sized setae; temple spaced punctate (Fig. 433); head gradually narrowed behind eyes, eye in dorsal view as long as temple (Fig. 430); occipital carina moderately widened medio-dorsally (near weak medio-posterior depression of vertex up to 0.5 times as wide as diameter of ocellus; Fig. 430); with few weak crenulae dorsally; supra-antennal elevations medium-sized (about 0.5 times as long as scapus) and their outer side rather steeply oblique (Fig. 430); clypeus weakly concave and thick medio-ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<pageBreakToken pageId="98" pageNumber="99" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
. Length of mesosoma 1.4 times its height (Fig. 435); transverse mesopleural groove moderately wide, deep and coarsely crenulate; mesopleuron reticulate-rugose (antero-dorsally more coarsely so), but speculum smooth and shiny; notauli moderately narrow, deep and sparsely crenulate; middle lobe of mesoscutum coarsely vermiculate rugose, lateral lobes more spaced rugose (Fig. 434); scutellar sulcus complete, medium-sized and crenulate medially and wider laterally; scutellum densely rugose, rather flat anteriorly and slightly above level of mesoscutum, but rather longitudinally depressed medially; metanotum medially distinctly convex, moderately protruding and rugose (Fig. 434); propodeum entirely vermiculate-rugose or nearly so (Fig. 434); posterior propodeal carina rather wide lamelliform and distinctly arched, foramen about 1.3 times as wide basally as high medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<pageBreakToken pageId="99" pageNumber="100" start="start">Wings</pageBreakToken>
. Fore wing: length of vein 1-M 1.6 times as long as vein 1-SR (Fig. 432).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Metasoma. First tergite 0.6 times as long as apically wide, largely smooth and with distinct wide depression medially (Fig. 436); second and following tergites densely superficially punctate and shiny (Fig. 436); sternites rather coarsely and densely punctate; second sternite weakly convex in lateral view (Fig. 437); third sternite 0.3 times as long as second sternite; second sternite slightly depressed medio-posteriorly (Fig. 438); third sternite flat medio-posteriorly.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Colour. Black; mandible medially, apices of fore and middle trochanters, hind trochanter and trochantellus and bases of femora largely ivory; second tergite with indistinct pair of small brownish patches posteriorly (Fig. 436); antenna (but darkened basally), palpi and tegulae mainly brown; fore tibia and tarsus, middle tibia basally brownish-yellow and remainder of legs dark brown; subapical patch of fore wing infuscate; pterostigma and veins brown, remainder of wing membrane subhyaline.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
Variation. Length of body 7.0-8.7 mm, of fore wing 6.8-7.8 mm; antenna of ♂ with 22 (1), 23 (1) or 24 (1) segments, with linear tyloids on (9
<normalizedToken originalValue="th–)10th–14th(–">th-)10th-14th(-</normalizedToken>
15th) segments; second tergite black, ivory or yellowish latero-posteriorly, propodeum coarsely to superficially sculptured.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Female. Female paratype is very similar to holotype, but brown patch of fore wing larger and darker, first metasomal tergite with pair of ivory patches apically, and second tergite with pair of large ivory patches latero-posteriorly; length of body 9.0 mm and of fore wing 8.8 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<pageBreakToken pageId="100" pageNumber="101" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
Unknown (record for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos maga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maga">Taeniogonalos maga</taxonomicName>
concerns
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos taihorina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taihorina">Taeniogonalos taihorina</taxonomicName>
). Collected in
<normalizedToken originalValue="May–July">May-July</normalizedToken>
, up to 1509 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">China (Taiwan, Zhejiang); Japan (Honshu). Other records of this species need reconfirmation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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