409 lines
52 KiB
XML
409 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="A707724C01266B89C8092862557872F2" ID-CLB-Dataset="3396" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5068.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45ebb61b-259d-4ac3-bd7c-3a7da0f644f5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5709510" ID-ZooBank="F769B986-8F7B-4ABF-A7EF-58A813718760" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637219239794" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Golovatch, Sergei I., Aswathy, Mathilakath Dasan, Bhagirathan, Usha & Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil Vasu" docDate="2021" docId="3A1C87D9971EFFD8FF4F2A8CBCF9A45A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5068.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5068 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polydrepanum Golovatch & Aswathy & Bhagirathan & Sudhikumar 2021" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="499" masterDocId="C625FFA19715FFD6FF882F49B964A65C" masterDocTitle="Review of the millipede tribe Polydrepanini, with the description of a new species from Kerala state, southern India (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae, Alogolykinae)" masterLastPageNumber="516" masterPageNumber="485" pageNumber="496" updateTime="1699468853807" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="7B7003FA25C859BD795F38B0A2CD633D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6D5008E63552E5663B282B0BFFE45EEE">
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<mods:title id="83B154EC3BE320D2770A84677BFE470A">Review of the millipede tribe Polydrepanini, with the description of a new species from Kerala state, southern India (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae, Alogolykinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2497E275611B56E42F46DE6F03178676" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="617DC5D084AF1A66774F652615758DD2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="66A67B161E792E3FE56D1B52DA174283">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="443AC65205EAB2F6628781155B08E9F6">Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="666EBF1CACE469297F716D7FE6B77169">Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 11907, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B84AEA000A4C63DF416C890705CDF1B8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8FEEB7CA8FAF98D4162A52CB785D5B5A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B9774AA0BF673A987BC0E993937F962D">Aswathy, Mathilakath Dasan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0D4C8DC8D50233D764D9791E731CCAF9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3904-8066</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="74CDC7A6742427E890F0B65E389E6D13">Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology (CATE), Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Kerala, India. & aswathym. das 94 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3904 - 8066</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DE9F566480F534A10C5C0E28A9830719" type="email">aswathym.das94@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AA9F44A656DA266A99BF767B9A21673E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F7D8C169BDA51961E72DA3C263B07C6B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C26B46C3CBF14780373F7B1B85869D22">Bhagirathan, Usha</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FC6C4F58644A86CB179695E403F4862F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="24009939F85A142E7F0BF0A20F2A74BC">Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil Vasu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD169C67CCC42B5A23751DE8BD0CF70A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4479-4995</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="68D322C8212BF09ECB2430F5A4B52A1C">Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology (CATE), Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Kerala, India. & spidersudhi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4479 - 4995</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="97C8ADCBFBDDA132C1A08170C7F3F2D1" type="email">spidersudhi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2BD4037FB1F22AAD0730AEAA9B2CF721">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9C908BBFD95408CB3A1185FBD5255926">
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<mods:date id="6FCB37B3F35D04A59AB132893B90AE7A">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A0247371C3B84CC513B7CEEA6707275C">2021-11-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EB68D6C26656EC372455645DEC9E4219">5068</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="43587861B30E664C3D0C5915B0DF9166" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="43FB23B544D0EBE0DC58571634CA5730">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5502D2DBB08173F74B8372DE41F6D520" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5068.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3A1C87D9971EFFD8FF4F2A8CBCF9A45A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714911" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190309922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714911" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A1C87D9971EFFD8FF4F2A8CBCF9A45A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A1C87D9971EFFD8FF4F2A8CBCF9A45A" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">
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<subSubSection id="FAAF6544971EFFDDFF4F2A8CBB0BA3BC" box="[199,623,1477,1504]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B20A36CF971EFFDDFF4F2A8CBB0BA3BC" blockId="11.[151,1436,1477,1576]" box="[199,623,1477,1504]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis id="80C1EADD971EFFDDFF4F2A8CBB0BA3BC" bold="true" box="[199,623,1477,1504]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">
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Revised diagnosis of
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||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C971EFFDDFE372A8CBB0DA3BC" ID-CoL="7PV98" authorityName="Golovatch & Aswathy & Bhagirathan & Sudhikumar" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Golovatch & Aswathy & Bhagirathan & Sudhikumar" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[447,617,1477,1504]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Polydrepanum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="80C1EADD971EFFDDFE372A8CBB0DA3BC" bold="true" box="[447,617,1477,1504]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">Polydrepanum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FAAF6544971EFFDDFDFE2A8FBC18A074" pageId="11" pageNumber="496" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="B20A36CF971EFFDDFDFE2A8FBC18A074" blockId="11.[151,1436,1477,1576]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">
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Gonofemorite elongate, slender and clearly twisted; solenophore mostly with a lateral lobe (
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<emphasis id="80C1EADD971EFFDDFEE32AA0B8EEA05F" bold="true" box="[363,394,1513,1539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">lo)</emphasis>
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whose base on ventral side sometimes forming a protecting shield (
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<emphasis id="80C1EADD971EFFDDFBFB2AA3BDEDA058" bold="true" box="[1139,1161,1514,1540]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">lo</emphasis>
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) for the basal loop/curve of a long subflagelliform solenomere (
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<emphasis id="80C1EADD971EFFDDFDCF2947BB3EA074" bold="true" box="[583,602,1550,1576]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">sl</emphasis>
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). Distal half of solenophore elongate and unciform (
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<figureCitation id="2A8E2A4A971EFFDDFB2E2947BC7DA074" box="[1190,1305,1550,1576]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1167,1191]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,188,1137]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[151,1436,181,1143]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Polydrepanum horridum Golovatch, 1984. Right gonopod, lateral, dorsal, mesal and ventral views, respectively.After Golovatch (1984). Abbreviations: a, apicolateral spine; k, basal loop of solenomere; lo, mesal lobe; sl, solenomere; sph, solenophore. Scale bar: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5709518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5709518/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">Figs 9–12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2A8E2A4A971EFFDDFAAD2947BC0BA074" box="[1317,1391,1550,1576]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[155,1426,1008,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-321@8.[151,1437,1002,1749]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16–20. Polydrepanum tamilum Carl, 1932. 16. Male leg 2, lateral view. 17. Entire left gonopod, mesal view. 18. Distal half of left gonopod, lateral view. 19. Entire right gonopod, mesal view. 20. Distal half of right gonopod, sublateral view. 16–18: after Carl (1932); 19, 20: after Jeekel (1980b). Abbreviations: a and b, dorsal distofemoral processes; ad, adenostyle; lo, lateral protecting lobe/shield; k, basal loop of solenomere; sl, solenomere; sph, solenophore. Drawn not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5709524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5709524/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">17–20</figureCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FAAF6544971EFFDDFF1F2919B839A036" box="[151,349,1616,1642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496" type="multiple">
|
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<paragraph id="B20A36CF971EFFDDFF1F2919B839A036" blockId="11.[151,796,1616,1786]" box="[151,349,1616,1642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">Species included:</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FAAF6544971EFFDDFF1F293DBA7DA0A6" pageId="11" pageNumber="496" type="synonymic_list">
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||
<paragraph id="B20A36CF971EFFDDFF1F293DBB89A0D3" blockId="11.[151,796,1616,1786]" box="[151,749,1652,1679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">
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<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C971EFFDDFF1F293DBB7FA0D2" authority="Carl, 1932" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,539,1652,1678]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Polydrepanum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamilum">
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<emphasis id="80C1EADD971EFFDDFF1F293DB8FAA0D2" box="[151,414,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">Polydrepanum tamilum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E971EFFDDFE2D293DBB7FA0D2" author="Carl, J." box="[421,539,1652,1678]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496" pagination="411 - 529" refId="ref13341" refString="Carl, J. (1932) Diplopoden aus Sud-Indien und Ceylon. I. Teil. Polydesmoidea. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 39 (17), 411 - 529. [https: // archive. org / details / biostor- 135782] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 118948" type="journal article" year="1932">Carl, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(the
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||
<typeStatus id="6D0E886D971EFFDDFDDD293CBBE1A0D3" box="[597,645,1653,1679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">type</typeStatus>
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species),
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B20A36CF971EFFDDFF1F29D1BB10A0EE" blockId="11.[151,796,1616,1786]" box="[151,628,1688,1714]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">
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||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C971EFFDDFF1F29D1BB14A0EE" authority="Golovatch, 1984" authorityName="Golovatch" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,624,1688,1714]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Polydrepanum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridum">
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<emphasis id="80C1EADD971EFFDDFF1F29D1B8C8A0EE" box="[151,428,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">Polydrepanum horridum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E971EFFDDFE3B29D1BB14A0EE" author="Golovatch, S. I." box="[435,624,1688,1714]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496" pagination="327 - 352" refId="ref13577" refString="Golovatch, S. I. (1984) Some new or less known Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) from India. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 30, 327 - 352." type="journal article" year="1984">Golovatch, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B20A36CF971EFFDDFF1F29F5BA78A08B" blockId="11.[151,796,1616,1786]" box="[151,796,1724,1751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C971EFFDDFF1F29F5BBEDA08B" authority="(Attems, 1936)" authorityName="Golovatch & Aswathy & Bhagirathan & Sudhikumar" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Attems" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[151,649,1724,1751]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Polydrepanum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granuliferum" status="comb. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971EFFDDFF1F29F5B8B2A08A" box="[151,470,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">Polydrepanum granuliferum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E971EFFDDFE6C29F5BBE5A08B" author="Attems, C." box="[484,641,1724,1751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496" pagination="133 - 323" refId="ref13068" refString="Attems, C. (1936) Diplopoda of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 11 (4), 133 - 323. [http: // faunaofindia. nic. in / PDFVolumes / memoirs / 011 / 04 / index. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1936">Attems, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971EFFDDFD1C29F5BA71A08A" bold="true" box="[660,789,1724,1750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BF257A6971EFFDDFD1C29F5BA71A08A" box="[660,789,1724,1750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20A36CF971EFFDDFF1F29A9BA7DA0A6" blockId="11.[151,796,1616,1786]" box="[151,793,1760,1786]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C971EFFDDFF1F29A9BBE9A0A6" authority="(Chamberlin, 1920)" authorityName="Golovatch & Aswathy & Bhagirathan & Sudhikumar" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[151,653,1760,1786]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Polydrepanum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamprum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971EFFDDFF1F29A9B8C3A0A6" box="[151,423,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">Polydrepanum lamprum</emphasis>
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||
(Chamberlin, 1920)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971EFFDDFD1129A9BA7DA0A6" bold="true" box="[665,793,1760,1786]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BF257A6971EFFDDFD1129A9BA7DA0A6" box="[665,793,1760,1786]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FAAF6544971EFFD8FF4F2861BC5BA689" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="11" pageNumber="496" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B20A36CF971EFFDDFF4F2861BD6BA1AB" blockId="11.[151,1437,1832,2039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971EFFDDFF4F2861B814A11E" box="[199,368,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">Gyrodrepanum</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E971EFFDDFEF12861B897A11E" author="Carl, J." box="[377,499,1832,1858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496" pagination="411 - 529" refId="ref13341" refString="Carl, J. (1932) Diplopoden aus Sud-Indien und Ceylon. I. Teil. Polydesmoidea. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 39 (17), 411 - 529. [https: // archive. org / details / biostor- 135782] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 118948" type="journal article" year="1932">Carl, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, with the single species,
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||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C971EFFDDFC982860BD1BA11E" authority="(Chamberlin, 1920)" authorityName="Golovatch & Aswathy & Bhagirathan & Sudhikumar" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[784,1151,1832,1859]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Polydrepanum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamprum">
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<emphasis id="80C1EADD971EFFDDFC982860BAFCA11E" box="[784,920,1832,1859]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">G. lamprum</emphasis>
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(Chamberlin, 1920)
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C971EFFDDFB212861B800A13A" authority="Chamberlin, 1920" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1920" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lampra">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971EFFDDFB212861BCF8A11E" box="[1193,1436,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">Orthomorpha lampra</emphasis>
|
||
Chamberlin, 1920
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C971EFFDDFE0C2805BABBA13A" authority="Carl, 1932" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1932" box="[388,991,1868,1895]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimontana" subGenus="Gyrodrepanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971EFFDDFE0C2805BB7AA13A" box="[388,542,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">Orthomorpha</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971EFFDDFDA62805BBB3A13A" box="[558,727,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">Gyrodrepanum</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971EFFDDFD6F2805BA3BA13A" box="[743,863,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">bimontana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E971EFFDDFCED2805BABBA13A" author="Carl, J." box="[869,991,1868,1894]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496" pagination="411 - 529" refId="ref13341" refString="Carl, J. (1932) Diplopoden aus Sud-Indien und Ceylon. I. Teil. Polydesmoidea. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 39 (17), 411 - 529. [https: // archive. org / details / biostor- 135782] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 118948" type="journal article" year="1932">Carl, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CAA2765F971EFFDDFB282805BDA3A13A" box="[1184,1223,1868,1894]" name="Fiji" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CAA2765F971EFFDDFAEB2805BCF9A13A" box="[1379,1437,1868,1894]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E971EFFDDFF172839B870A1D6" author="Carl, J." box="[159,276,1904,1930]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496" pagination="411 - 529" refId="ref13341" refString="Carl, J. (1932) Diplopoden aus Sud-Indien und Ceylon. I. Teil. Polydesmoidea. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 39 (17), 411 - 529. [https: // archive. org / details / biostor- 135782] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 118948" type="journal article" year="1932">Carl 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E971EFFDDFEAA2839B8C8A1D6" author="Jeekel, C. A. W." box="[290,428,1904,1930]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref14706" refString="Jeekel, C. A. W. (1972) The " endemic " paradoxosomatids (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) of the Fiji Islands. Beaufortia, 20 (258), 1 - 6. [https: // archive. org / details / beaufortia- 20 - 001 - 006]" type="journal article" year="1972">Jeekel 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E971EFFDDFE312838BBD1A1D6" author="Bano, K. & Murthy, J. B." box="[441,693,1904,1931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496" pagination="155 - 162" refId="ref13259" refString="Bano, K. & Murthy, J. B. (1997) Gonopods of some South Indian paradoxosomatid millipedes (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Entomologica Scandinavica, Supplement 51, 155 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Bano & Murthy 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), seems to represent yet one more true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C971EFFDDFBF02839BC78A1D6" authorityName="Golovatch & Aswathy & Bhagirathan & Sudhikumar" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Golovatch & Aswathy & Bhagirathan & Sudhikumar" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[1144,1308,1904,1930]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Polydrepanum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971EFFDDFBF02839BC78A1D6" box="[1144,1308,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">Polydrepanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because it likewise shows an elongate, slender and clearly twisted gonofemorite, three distofemoral processes (
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971EFFDDFA8F28DDBC50A1F2" bold="true" box="[1287,1332,1940,1966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">a, b</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971EFFDDFAE328DDBC13A1F2" bold="true" box="[1387,1399,1940,1966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">c</emphasis>
|
||
), a curved solenophore (
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971EFFDDFE0A28F1B8C8A18E" bold="true" box="[386,428,1976,2002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">sph</emphasis>
|
||
) and, above all, a flagelliform free solenomere (
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971EFFDDFC4E28F1BABDA18E" bold="true" box="[966,985,1976,2002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">sl</emphasis>
|
||
) with a distinct basal loop and a protecting lobe (
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971EFFDDFE8A2895B87CA1AA" bold="true" box="[258,280,2012,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">lo</emphasis>
|
||
), however small, to shield the loop on the lateral side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2A8E2A4A971EFFDDFCF72895BD67A1AB" box="[895,1027,2012,2039]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 45, 46" captionStart-1="FIGURES 47–51" captionStartId-0="18.[151,264,1770,1794]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,264,1299,1323]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1436,184,1734]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1429,183,1269]" captionTargetId-0="figure-22@18.[151,1436,181,1746]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1276]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 45, 46. Dasypharkis rugulosa (Carl, 1932) (= Orthomorpha rugulosa Carl, 1932). Entire left (45) and right (46) gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively. After Jeekel (1980b). Abbreviations: a, lateral distofemoral spine; sl, solenomere; sph, solenophore. Drawn not to scale." captionText-1="FIGURES 47–51. Polydrepanum lamprum (Chamberlin, 1920) (= Orthomorpha lampra Chamberlin, 1920). 47. Entire right gonopod, mesal view. 48, 49. Distal half of right gonopod, sublateral and mesal views, respectively. 50. Entire left gonopod, mesal view. 51. Distal half of left gonopod, ventral view. 47–49: after Jeekel (1972);: 50, 51: after Carl (1932). Abbreviations: a, mesal distofemoral spine; b, lateral distofemoral spine; c, ventromesal distofemoral process; k, basal loop of solenomere; lo, lateral protecting lobe; sl, solenomere; sph, solenophore. Drawn not to scale." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5709548" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5709550" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5709548/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5709550/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">Figs 46–50</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E6CA66479719FFDAFF1F2802BD5DA1F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5709534" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5709534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5709534/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="497" startId="12.[151,264,1867,1891]" targetBox="[159,1423,191,1830]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="B20A36CF9719FFDAFF1F2802BD5DA1F7" blockId="12.[151,1436,1867,1964]" pageId="12" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9719FFDAFF1F2802B83CA13F" bold="true" box="[151,344,1867,1891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="497">FIGURES 27–30.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C9719FFDAFEEA2802BB86A13F" authority="Attems, 1936" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1936" box="[354,738,1867,1892]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Delarthrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9719FFDAFEEA2802BB2DA13F" box="[354,585,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="497">Delarthrum obscurum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E9719FFDAFDDA2805BB86A13F" author="Attems, C." box="[594,738,1867,1892]" pageId="12" pageNumber="497" pagination="133 - 323" refId="ref13068" refString="Attems, C. (1936) Diplopoda of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 11 (4), 133 - 323. [http: // faunaofindia. nic. in / PDFVolumes / memoirs / 011 / 04 / index. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1936">Attems, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9719FFDAFD672802BA6CA13F" bold="true" box="[751,776,1867,1891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="497">27</emphasis>
|
||
. Male femur 1, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9719FFDAFBCF2802BD04A13F" bold="true" box="[1095,1120,1867,1891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="497">28</emphasis>
|
||
. Entire right gonopod, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9719FFDAFF5C2826B877A1DB" bold="true" box="[212,275,1903,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="497">29, 30</emphasis>
|
||
. Distal half of right gonopod, lateral and mesal views, respectively. After
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E9719FFDAFB8A2839BDFDA1DB" author="Attems, C." box="[1026,1177,1903,1928]" pageId="12" pageNumber="497" pagination="133 - 323" refId="ref13068" refString="Attems, C. (1936) Diplopoda of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 11 (4), 133 - 323. [http: // faunaofindia. nic. in / PDFVolumes / memoirs / 011 / 04 / index. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1936">Attems (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9719FFDAFB292826BC5EA1DB" bold="true" box="[1185,1338,1903,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="497">Abbreviations</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9719FFDAFAC02839BC31A1D4" bold="true" box="[1352,1365,1904,1928]" pageId="12" pageNumber="497">a</emphasis>
|
||
, mesal distofemoral process;
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9719FFDAFEFF28DDB8F6A1F0" bold="true" box="[375,402,1940,1964]" pageId="12" pageNumber="497">ad</emphasis>
|
||
, adenostyle;
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9719FFDAFD9028DDBB4DA1F0" bold="true" box="[536,553,1940,1964]" pageId="12" pageNumber="497">sl</emphasis>
|
||
, solenomere;
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9719FFDAFD3028DDBBBAA1F0" bold="true" box="[696,734,1940,1964]" pageId="12" pageNumber="497">sph</emphasis>
|
||
, solenophore. Drawn not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E6CA66479718FFDBFF1F2921BAB7A094" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5709536" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5709536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5709536/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="498" startId="13.[151,264,1640,1664]" targetBox="[161,1423,195,1606]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="B20A36CF9718FFDBFF1F2921BAB7A094" blockId="13.[151,1436,1640,1736]" pageId="13" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9718FFDBFF1F2921B831A0DC" bold="true" box="[151,341,1640,1664]" pageId="13" pageNumber="498">FIGURES 31–33.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C9718FFDBFED42921BBAAA0DC" authority="(Attems, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Attems" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[348,718,1640,1664]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Delarthrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9718FFDBFED42921BB49A0DC" box="[348,557,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="498">Delarthrum spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E9718FFDBFDB32921BBA3A0DC" author="Attems, C." box="[571,711,1640,1664]" pageId="13" pageNumber="498" pagination="133 - 323" refId="ref13068" refString="Attems, C. (1936) Diplopoda of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 11 (4), 133 - 323. [http: // faunaofindia. nic. in / PDFVolumes / memoirs / 011 / 04 / index. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1936">Attems, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C9718FFDBFD7B2921BD38A0DC" authority="(Attems, 1936))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Attems" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[755,1116,1640,1664]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Armolites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9718FFDBFD7B2921BACBA0DC" box="[755,943,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="498">Armolites spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E9718FFDBFC362921BD28A0DC" author="Attems, C." box="[958,1100,1640,1664]" pageId="13" pageNumber="498" pagination="133 - 323" refId="ref13068" refString="Attems, C. (1936) Diplopoda of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 11 (4), 133 - 323. [http: // faunaofindia. nic. in / PDFVolumes / memoirs / 011 / 04 / index. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1936">Attems, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9718FFDBFBEF2921BDE4A0DC" bold="true" box="[1127,1152,1640,1664]" pageId="13" pageNumber="498">31</emphasis>
|
||
. Entire left gonopod, mesal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9718FFDBFF5E29C5B873A0F8" bold="true" box="[214,279,1676,1700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="498">32, 33</emphasis>
|
||
. Distal half of left gonopod, ventral and dorsal views, respectively. After
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E9718FFDBFB9529C5BDB2A0F8" author="Golovatch, S. I." box="[1053,1238,1676,1700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="498" pagination="327 - 352" refId="ref13577" refString="Golovatch, S. I. (1984) Some new or less known Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) from India. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 30, 327 - 352." type="journal article" year="1984">Golovatch (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9718FFDBFB6929C5BC1EA0F8" bold="true" box="[1249,1402,1676,1700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="498">Abbreviations</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9718FFDBFA0129C5BCF2A0F8" bold="true" box="[1417,1430,1676,1700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="498">a</emphasis>
|
||
, mesal distofemoral process;
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9718FFDBFE3029F9B8ADA094" bold="true" box="[440,457,1712,1736]" pageId="13" pageNumber="498">sl</emphasis>
|
||
, solenomere;
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9718FFDBFDD029F9BB1AA094" bold="true" box="[600,638,1712,1736]" pageId="13" pageNumber="498">sph</emphasis>
|
||
, solenophore. Scale bar: 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20A36CF9718FFDBFF4F29BFBA50A1FD" blockId="13.[151,1437,1782,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C9718FFDBFF4F29BFBB4AA14D" authority="Golovatch, 1984" authorityName="Golovatch" authorityYear="1984" box="[199,558,1782,1809]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Hindomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9718FFDBFF4F29BFB800A14C" box="[199,356,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="498">Hindomorpha</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E9718FFDBFEE629BFBB4AA14D" author="Golovatch, S. I." box="[366,558,1782,1809]" pageId="13" pageNumber="498" pagination="327 - 352" refId="ref13577" refString="Golovatch, S. I. (1984) Some new or less known Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) from India. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 30, 327 - 352." type="journal article" year="1984">Golovatch, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, erected for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C9718FFDBFD3729BFBD05A14C" authority="Attems, 1936" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1936" baseAuthorityName="Attems" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[703,1121,1782,1809]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Sundanina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9718FFDBFD3729BFBAA5A14C" box="[703,961,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="498">Sundanina granulifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E9718FFDBFC4029BEBD05A14C" author="Attems, C." box="[968,1121,1782,1809]" pageId="13" pageNumber="498" pagination="133 - 323" refId="ref13068" refString="Attems, C. (1936) Diplopoda of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 11 (4), 133 - 323. [http: // faunaofindia. nic. in / PDFVolumes / memoirs / 011 / 04 / index. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1936">Attems, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C9718FFDBFB0529BEB986A169" authority="(Attems, 1936))" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1936" baseAuthorityName="Attems" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Sundanina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9718FFDBFB0529BEBC56A14C" box="[1165,1330,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="498">H. granulifera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E9718FFDBFACB29BEB9B4A169" author="Attems, C." pageId="13" pageNumber="498" pagination="133 - 323" refId="ref13068" refString="Attems, C. (1936) Diplopoda of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 11 (4), 133 - 323. [http: // faunaofindia. nic. in / PDFVolumes / memoirs / 011 / 04 / index. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1936">Attems, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D0E886D9718FFDBFEB92852B805A169" box="[305,353,1819,1845]" pageId="13" pageNumber="498">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E9718FFDBFE402853BBE6A169" author="Golovatch, S. I." box="[456,642,1818,1845]" pageId="13" pageNumber="498" pagination="327 - 352" refId="ref13577" refString="Golovatch, S. I. (1984) Some new or less known Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) from India. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 30, 327 - 352." type="journal article" year="1984">Golovatch 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), is actually another
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C9718FFDBFCE22853BD6AA168" authorityName="Golovatch & Aswathy & Bhagirathan & Sudhikumar" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Golovatch & Aswathy & Bhagirathan & Sudhikumar" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[874,1038,1818,1844]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Polydrepanum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9718FFDBFCE22853BD6AA168" box="[874,1038,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="498">Polydrepanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because it also shows an elongate, slender and clearly twisted gonofemorite, two distofemoral processes (
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9718FFDBFC342876BAAEA105" bold="true" box="[956,970,1855,1881]" pageId="13" pageNumber="498">a</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9718FFDBFB8C2876BD70A105" bold="true" box="[1028,1044,1855,1881]" pageId="13" pageNumber="498">b</emphasis>
|
||
), a curved solenophore (
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9718FFDBFAB92876BC3FA105" bold="true" box="[1329,1371,1855,1881]" pageId="13" pageNumber="498">sph</emphasis>
|
||
) and, above all, a flagelliform free solenomere (
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9718FFDBFDFD282ABBECA121" bold="true" box="[629,648,1891,1917]" pageId="13" pageNumber="498">sl</emphasis>
|
||
) with a distinct basal loop and a protecting lobe (
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9718FFDBFB36282ABDB0A121" bold="true" box="[1214,1236,1891,1917]" pageId="13" pageNumber="498">lo</emphasis>
|
||
), however inconspicuous, to shield the loop on the lateral side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2A8E2A4A9718FFDBFD2D28CFBB99A1FD" box="[677,765,1926,1953]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–44" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,190,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1436,181,1720]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 42–44. Delarthrum longisetum (Golovatch, 1994) (= Parorthomorpha longiseta Golovatch, 1994). 42. Entire left gonopod, mesal view. 43, 44. Distal half of left gonopod, dorsal and lateral views, respectively. After Golovatch (1994a). Abbreviations: sl, solenomere; sph, solenophore. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5709546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5709546/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="498">Figs 44</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2A8E2A4A9718FFDBFC8028CFBA4CA1FD" box="[776,808,1926,1953]" captionStart="FIGURES 45, 46" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,184,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-22@18.[151,1436,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 45, 46. Dasypharkis rugulosa (Carl, 1932) (= Orthomorpha rugulosa Carl, 1932). Entire left (45) and right (46) gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively. After Jeekel (1980b). Abbreviations: a, lateral distofemoral spine; sl, solenomere; sph, solenophore. Drawn not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5709548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5709548/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="498">45</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20A36CF9718FFD8FF4F28E2BC5BA689" blockId="13.[151,1437,1782,1989]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,519]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="13" pageNumber="498">
|
||
In other words, both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C9718FFDBFE3D28E3BA72A199" authority="Golovatch, 1984" authorityName="Golovatch" authorityYear="1984" box="[437,790,1962,1989]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Hindomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9718FFDBFE3D28E3BB36A198" box="[437,594,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="498">Hindomorpha</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E9718FFDBFDD328E3BA72A199" author="Golovatch, S. I." box="[603,790,1962,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="498" pagination="327 - 352" refId="ref13577" refString="Golovatch, S. I. (1984) Some new or less known Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) from India. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 30, 327 - 352." type="journal article" year="1984">Golovatch, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9718FFDBFCC728E3BA9CA198" box="[847,1016,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="498">Gyrodrepanum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E9718FFDBFB8828E3BD13A199" author="Carl, J." box="[1024,1143,1962,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="498" pagination="411 - 529" refId="ref13341" refString="Carl, J. (1932) Diplopoden aus Sud-Indien und Ceylon. I. Teil. Polydesmoidea. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 39 (17), 411 - 529. [https: // archive. org / details / biostor- 135782] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 118948" type="journal article" year="1932">Carl, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are new junior subjective synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C971BFFD8FEB82FDEBB32A6ED" authority="Carl, 1932" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1932" box="[304,598,151,177]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Polydrepanum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971BFFD8FEB82FDEB8B0A6ED" box="[304,468,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="499">Polydrepanum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E971BFFD8FE542FDEBB32A6ED" author="Carl, J." box="[476,598,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="499" pagination="411 - 529" refId="ref13341" refString="Carl, J. (1932) Diplopoden aus Sud-Indien und Ceylon. I. Teil. Polydesmoidea. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 39 (17), 411 - 529. [https: // archive. org / details / biostor- 135782] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 118948" type="journal article" year="1932">Carl, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971BFFD8FD132FDEBA60A6ED" bold="true" box="[667,772,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="499">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
, and both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C971BFFD8FCF42FDEBDBBA6EE" authority="(Attems, 1936)" authorityName="Golovatch & Aswathy & Bhagirathan & Sudhikumar" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Attems" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[892,1247,151,178]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Polydrepanum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granuliferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971BFFD8FCF42FDEBD49A6ED" box="[892,1069,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="499">P. granuliferum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E971BFFD8FBB42FDEBDB3A6EE" author="Attems, C." box="[1084,1239,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="499" pagination="133 - 323" refId="ref13068" refString="Attems, C. (1936) Diplopoda of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 11 (4), 133 - 323. [http: // faunaofindia. nic. in / PDFVolumes / memoirs / 011 / 04 / index. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1936">Attems, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C971BFFD8FA9F2FDEB810A689" authority="(Chamberlin, 1920)" authorityName="Golovatch & Aswathy & Bhagirathan & Sudhikumar" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1920" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Polydrepanum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamprum">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971BFFD8FA9F2FDEBC4CA6EC" box="[1303,1320,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="499">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971BFFD8FABF2FDEBCF8A6ED" box="[1335,1436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="499">lamprum</emphasis>
|
||
(Chamberlin, 1920)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are new combinations,
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971BFFD8FDF72FF2BB9BA689" bold="true" box="[639,767,187,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="499">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C971BFFD8FCAF2FF2BAA0A689" authorityName="Golovatch" authorityYear="1984" box="[807,964,187,213]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Hindomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971BFFD8FCAF2FF2BAA0A689" box="[807,964,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="499">Hindomorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971BFFD8FC732FF2BDC0A689" box="[1019,1188,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="499">Gyrodrepanum</emphasis>
|
||
, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FAAF6544971BFFD8FF4F2F96B9FAA741" pageId="14" pageNumber="499" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="B20A36CF971BFFD8FF4F2F96B9FAA741" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,519]" pageId="14" pageNumber="499">
|
||
The following key can be proposed for the separation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C971BFFD8FCCB2F96BD22A6A5" box="[835,1094,223,249]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Polydrepanum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971BFFD8FCCB2F96BA83A6A5" box="[835,999,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="499">Polydrepanum</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FAAF6544971BFFD8FF1F2E6DBCF9A45A" pageId="14" pageNumber="499" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="B20A36CF971BFFD8FF1F2E6DBCF9A765" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,519]" box="[151,1437,292,314]" pageId="14" pageNumber="499">
|
||
1(2) Meta- and paraterga very densely setose dorsally. Gonopods as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="2A8E2A4A971BFFD8FCD42E6DBC5DA765" box="[860,1337,292,314]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1167,1191]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,188,1137]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[151,1436,181,1143]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Polydrepanum horridum Golovatch, 1984. Right gonopod, lateral, dorsal, mesal and ventral views, respectively.After Golovatch (1984). Abbreviations: a, apicolateral spine; k, basal loop of solenomere; lo, mesal lobe; sl, solenomere; sph, solenophore. Scale bar: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5709518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5709518/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="499">
|
||
Figs 9–12..............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C971BFFD8FAA22E6DBC5DA765" ID-CoL="4L66Q" authorityName="Golovatch" authorityYear="1984" box="[1322,1337,292,313]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Polydrepanum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridum">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971BFFD8FAA22E6DBC5DA765" box="[1322,1337,292,313]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="499">P</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
. horridum
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20A36CF971BFFD8FF1F2E08BCF8A70A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,519]" box="[151,1436,321,343]" pageId="14" pageNumber="499">2(1) A dense dorsal setation absent. Gonopods otherwise.......................................................... 3</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20A36CF971BFFD8FF1F2E17BCF9A7CD" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,519]" pageId="14" pageNumber="499">
|
||
3(4) Gonopodal femorite relatively stout, with a subquadrate protecting lobe (
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971BFFD8FC292E17BAD0A72F" bold="true" box="[929,948,350,371]" pageId="14" pageNumber="499">lo</emphasis>
|
||
) above the basal loop (
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971BFFD8FB1D2E17BDC6A72F" bold="true" box="[1173,1186,350,371]" pageId="14" pageNumber="499">k</emphasis>
|
||
) of a free solenomere (
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971BFFD8FA0C2E17BCF0A72F" bold="true" box="[1412,1428,350,371]" pageId="14" pageNumber="499">sl</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2A8E2A4A971BFFD8FF612E35B832A7CE" box="[233,342,380,402]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[155,1426,1008,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-321@8.[151,1437,1002,1749]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16–20. Polydrepanum tamilum Carl, 1932. 16. Male leg 2, lateral view. 17. Entire left gonopod, mesal view. 18. Distal half of left gonopod, lateral view. 19. Entire right gonopod, mesal view. 20. Distal half of right gonopod, sublateral view. 16–18: after Carl (1932); 19, 20: after Jeekel (1980b). Abbreviations: a and b, dorsal distofemoral processes; ad, adenostyle; lo, lateral protecting lobe/shield; k, basal loop of solenomere; sl, solenomere; sph, solenophore. Drawn not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5709524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5709524/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="499">Figs 17–20</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C971BFFD8FABE2E35BCF9A7CD" ID-CoL="4L66S" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1932" box="[1334,1437,380,401]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Polydrepanum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamilum">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971BFFD8FABE2E35BCF9A7CD" box="[1334,1437,380,401]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="499">P. tamilum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20A36CF971BFFD8FF1F2ED0BCF8A7F3" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,519]" box="[151,1436,409,431]" pageId="14" pageNumber="499">4(3) Gonopodal femorite relatively long and slender, distofemoral outgrowths otherwise...............................… 5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20A36CF971BFFD8FF1F2EFFBCF9A797" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,519]" box="[151,1437,438,460]" pageId="14" pageNumber="499">
|
||
5(6) Gonopod with two distofemoral spines (
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971BFFD8FDED2EFFBB15A797" bold="true" box="[613,625,438,459]" pageId="14" pageNumber="499">a</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971BFFD8FD282EFFBBC9A797" bold="true" box="[672,685,438,459]" pageId="14" pageNumber="499">b</emphasis>
|
||
), solenophore (
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971BFFD8FCCC2EFFBA0CA797" bold="true" box="[836,872,438,459]" pageId="14" pageNumber="499">sph</emphasis>
|
||
) shorter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2A8E2A4A971BFFD8FC4E2EFFBD51A790" box="[966,1077,438,460]" captionStart="FIGURES 52, 53" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1352,1376]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,191,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[151,1436,181,1328]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 52, 53. Polydrepanum granuliferum (Attems, 1936) (= Sundanina granulifera Attems, 1936). Entire right gonopod, lateral and mesal views, respectively.After Golovatch (1984). Abbreviations: a, mesal distofemoral spine; b, lateral distofemoral spine; k, basal loop of solenomere; lo, lateral protecting lobe; sl, solenomere; sph, solenophore. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5709552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5709552/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="499">Figs 52, 53</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CAA2765F971BFFD8FBCE2EFFBD13A790" box="[1094,1143,438,460]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="499">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C971BFFD8FA8E2EFEBCF9A797" authorityName="Golovatch & Aswathy & Bhagirathan & Sudhikumar" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Attems" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1286,1437,438,460]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Polydrepanum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granuliferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971BFFD8FA8E2EFEBCF9A797" box="[1286,1437,438,460]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="499">P. granuliferum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20A36CF971BFFD8FF1F2E9ABCF9A45A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,519]" pageId="14" pageNumber="499">
|
||
6(5) Gonopod with three distinct distofemoral spines/processes (
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971BFFD8FC962E9DBA4EA7B5" bold="true" box="[798,810,468,489]" pageId="14" pageNumber="499">a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971BFFD8FCBE2E9DBA27A7B5" bold="true" box="[822,835,468,489]" pageId="14" pageNumber="499">b</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971BFFD8FCF92E9DBA18A7B5" bold="true" box="[881,892,468,489]" pageId="14" pageNumber="499">c</emphasis>
|
||
), solenophore (
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971BFFD8FB9A2E9DBD52A7B5" bold="true" box="[1042,1078,468,489]" pageId="14" pageNumber="499">sph</emphasis>
|
||
) longer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2A8E2A4A971BFFD8FB052E9DBD99A7B5" box="[1165,1277,467,490]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–51" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1299,1323]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,183,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1276]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 47–51. Polydrepanum lamprum (Chamberlin, 1920) (= Orthomorpha lampra Chamberlin, 1920). 47. Entire right gonopod, mesal view. 48, 49. Distal half of right gonopod, sublateral and mesal views, respectively. 50. Entire left gonopod, mesal view. 51. Distal half of left gonopod, ventral view. 47–49: after Jeekel (1972);: 50, 51: after Carl (1932). Abbreviations: a, mesal distofemoral spine; b, lateral distofemoral spine; c, ventromesal distofemoral process; k, basal loop of solenomere; lo, lateral protecting lobe; sl, solenomere; sph, solenophore. Drawn not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5709550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5709550/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="499">Figs 47–51</figureCitation>
|
||
). Native to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CAA2765F971BFFD8FAE32E9DBCF8A7B6" box="[1387,1436,468,490]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="499">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
whence introduced to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CAA2765F971BFFD8FE3E2EB8B8B3A45B" box="[438,471,497,519]" name="Fiji" pageId="14" pageNumber="499">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
.......................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C971BFFD8FAA32EBBBCF9A45A" authorityName="Golovatch & Aswathy & Bhagirathan & Sudhikumar" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[1323,1437,497,519]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Polydrepanum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamprum">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971BFFD8FAA32EBBBC5EA45B" box="[1323,1338,498,519]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="499">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971BFFD8FACE2EB8BCF9A45A" box="[1350,1437,497,518]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="499">lamprum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |