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<document id="4A700236EBF3CFF6CBE88F5C60C104AF" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.571.7566" ID-GBIF-Dataset="36e45020-0b37-4aae-99a2-370efa26c958" ID-PMC="PMC4829800" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-571-21" ID-PubMed="27110157" ID-ZooBank="4EEA9AD157624A93A189CF185F64CBAF" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-571-21" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 571" ModsDocTitle="Review of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Antheromorpha Jeekel, 1968 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)" checkinTime="1457426473987" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Likhitrakarn, Natdanai, Golovatch, Sergei I. &amp; Panha, Somsak" docDate="2016" docId="39CDD87BB80576ABF4A5238105196DEC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 571: 21-57" docOrigin="ZooKeys 571" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.571.7566" docTitle="Antheromorpha rosea Golovatch 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFDDFFF1E6392209497A0367807DB962" masterDocTitle="Review of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Antheromorpha Jeekel, 1968 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1701318085687" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9AFCA77366830BFB65131B971B95AEB4">Review of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Antheromorpha Jeekel, 1968 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="877E5D05790BDF5737681165EE9FC93D">Likhitrakarn, Natdanai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="62ED76194D65072FF5A5F85AE672788A">Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8EBB3BFB34DFC126CF075C5D3A9946AC">Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="39CDD87BB80576ABF4A5238105196DEC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127892638" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:39CDD87BB80576ABF4A5238105196DEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39CDD87BB80576ABF4A5238105196DEC" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="0436669E0DE7AD588CA91BDFFC8710FA" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="9CEE9BA14C2B79DE31323E3CAAA653E3" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Taxon classification Animalia Polydesmida Paradoxosomatidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B91FC3814ED5EB5C64241A7AB7449308" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CA36B23C1C904D5623B312C303706610" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="1A962C345A3225E2D9EEC486ACF956F0" ID-CoL="67CR7" authority="Golovatch, 2013" authorityName="Golovatch" authorityYear="2013" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Antheromorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antheromorpha rosea" order="Polydesmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosea">Antheromorpha rosea Golovatch, 2013</taxonomicName>
Figs 13, 14, 15, 21
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E4FED15F8837E8ED5DF90940BB7302F" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1ECD2834F6662C5CDE8F48EA22D95E8D" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="26510C96361DB47CB608FF8381876C65" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Antheromorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antheromorpha rosea" order="Polydesmida" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosea">
<pageBreakToken id="C9C19D38D1CF1C65AB8B1030ACE08091" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" start="start">Antheromorpha</pageBreakToken>
rosea
</taxonomicName>
Golovatch, 2013a: 23 (D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91D8D84CBEB9A4D45E30DDFC4053990F" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="85D82B5A50854BA6DC375BA289E21323" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Antheromorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antheromorpha rosea" order="Polydesmida" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosea">Antheromorpha rosea</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation id="CDEB79A2353F01377040C7F7017A4F53" author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" pagination="307 - 332" title="On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), XIV." volume="22" year="2013 b">Golovatch 2013b</bibRefCitation>
: 308 (D);
<bibRefCitation id="79EFFBAA89A3F708B1E6D1A0D7FFCD91" author="Nguyen, AD" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" pagination="1132 - 1353" title="A worldwide catalog of the family Paradoxosomatidae Daday, 1889 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida)." url="http://www.checklist.org.br/getpdf?SL107-12" volume="9" year="2013">Nguyen and Sierwald 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 1235 (M).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DFA929B159A2DED12DF28A908BAAF52" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C70B2B6F1E13E1277457934741A77AB8" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F83D0178D44D4EF2AEE95204DB4D3EDA" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">
5 ♂, 9 ♀ (CUMZ), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (ZMUM
<normalizedToken id="A5331DEAD36A1F4B4A3D5977DD0C9A70" originalValue="ρ">ρ</normalizedToken>
3057), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (ZMUC), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (NHMW), Thailand, Chiang Mai Province, Mae Rim District, Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden,
<geoCoordinate id="0EE1F2A9059E4C26CEDAE884DA3AAF02" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="18.896389">18°53'47&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B39EF91B2D1A44B536ACF5305C35C923" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="98.85972">98°51'35&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 640 m a.s.l., 25.09.2014, leg. N. Likhitrakrn. 2 ♂, 30 ♀ (CUMZ), same District, Pong Yang, Ban Muang Kham,
<geoCoordinate id="A67E7BE0E995354D6D37776FE447D087" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="18.894722">18°53'41&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A1CC9F6906108B54A7AF2E7D3EF28D1" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.82544">98°49'31.59&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 840 m a.s.l., 20.10.2014, leg. R. Saokord. 1 ♂ (CUMZ), same Province, Hang Dong District, Kaewtachang Waterfall,
<geoCoordinate id="F302D4BA16E006F976BAA837343DCDC7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="18.804167">18°48'15&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4CFA9928D33D16BD74337E6FFF0FA5F6" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="98.82972">98°49'47&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 590 m a.s.l., 24.10.2009, leg. N. Likhitrakarn. 1 ♂ (CUMZ), same Province, Chiang Dao District, Wat Tam Pha Plong,
<geoCoordinate id="735D9DC41C663976B85071A46C1208BE" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="19.40361">19°24'13&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E56EF622224FC384BD5E17B0BA8018B8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="98.92111">98°55'16&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 470 m a.s.l., 28.09.2010, leg. N. Likhitrakarn. 1 ♂ (CUMZ), same Province, Mae Taeng District, Cave Buathong,
<geoCoordinate id="BFB57D139779112E35D30C0E30ABD391" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.075294">19° 4'31.06&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="635D367C04B5B98BCA0653E34A43F837" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.08596">99° 5'9.45&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 530 m a.s.l., 22.11.2012, leg. N. Likhitrakarn.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24702303D160F78F38004F204BFE1123" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="descriptive notes">
<paragraph id="B8DDECF4B79912A10A371690DA27449C" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
<pageBreakToken id="D93DBACF98D8BA031BFAB9E2478B1FDB" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" start="start">Descriptive</pageBreakToken>
notes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D4A78C55A2F8B8AEDA05F196CF658EDB" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Length 33.5-38.0 (♂) or 34.0-44.5 mm (♀), width of midbody pro- and metazonae 2.6-3.5 and 4.4-5.0 mm (♂), 3.2-4.2 and 4.9-5.8 mm (♀), respectively.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89CF01385DF76B17365C6084CAECA6C8" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
Coloration of live animals pinkish (Fig. 13A), with an anterior black band on metaterga and collum; head and antennae blackish, legs dark to light brown; coloration in alcohol, after six months of preservation, faded to light pinkish to pale yellowish (Fig. 13
<normalizedToken id="A8C327368BD695F986BAB7CD7512A503" originalValue="BH">B-H</normalizedToken>
), with a dark brown to blackish brown band on anterior metaterga and collum; head and antennae blackish to light brown, legs light brown to pale yellowish.
</paragraph>
<caption id="54F74BFC1F578428EE969AF8612B503D" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
<paragraph id="98E0E17E44B0351749B85AE822A14CF1" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
Figure 13.
<taxonomicName id="ABC1561E8E9B391A3688724F09A239C3" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Antheromorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antheromorpha rosea" order="Polydesmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosea">Antheromorpha rosea</taxonomicName>
Golovatch, 2013, ♂ from Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden. A habitus, live coloration B, C anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively D, E segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively
<normalizedToken id="6FE800E1630F6094A01B2CC254AA171E" originalValue="FH">F-H</normalizedToken>
posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively I, J sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="452ED9875A47E57A9F3AB2E8EC3D4302" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">
<pageBreakToken id="3236594027A016ECF9198ADA41C381D1" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" start="start">Antennae</pageBreakToken>
long (Fig. 13A, C), extending behind metaterga 3 when stretched dorsally (♂, ♀). In width, head &lt;segment 3 = 4 &lt;collum &lt;segment 2 &lt;5-17 (♂, ♀), gently and gradually tapering thereafter (Fig. 13B). Paraterga very strongly developed (Fig. 13
<normalizedToken id="AF272E9D077411A2623E5D2EA97EB2A2" originalValue="BH">B-H</normalizedToken>
), mostly slightly upturned, all lying below dorsum, set at about upper 1/3 of midbody height, caudal corner almost to fully pointed, increasingly acutangular, from narrowly rounded to nearly pointed, especially strongly so in segment 15, thereafter slightly curved mesad (Fig. 13B, D, F). Pleurosternal carinae complete crests with a sharp caudal tooth in segment 2, likewise a sharp caudal tooth in segments 3 and 4, a small, mostly sharp tooth until segment 16 (♂, ♀) (Fig. 13C, E). Sterna delicately
<pageBreakToken id="0E424C3E368C42C91B703AEB7D12A196" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
sparsely setose, without modifications, but with a pair of small, rounded, fully separated cones between ♂ coxae 4 (Fig. 13I, J).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2388C246EAD7AEA42BDDFCA3B4780114" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="8EE888B9C2DC3D1E4EA5A207A43AD780" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="910658D93886BCCA8D2FDD0ED917BDB3" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">
The available descriptions (
<bibRefCitation id="94696CBA2396E3E38E039E4AC08F1CB5" author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 31" title="On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), XIII." volume="22" year="2013 a">Golovatch 2013a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="31936BD5762BF9F887459BA497EEA2B5" author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" pagination="307 - 332" title="On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), XIV." volume="22" year="2013 b">2013b</bibRefCitation>
) of this species were sufficiently detailed to necessitate only a few notes on variation and some new illustrations (Figs 13-15) to show coloration, certain structural details and the gonopod conformation based on new material. This species was described from the ♂ holotype (kept in Senckenberg Museum Frankfurt, Germany) from Gaoligong Shan Moutains, south of Pianma,
<geoCoordinate id="F49A09C5E0338045097D0B214E692474" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.966667">25°58'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="790F45F9C0D4874378AEEBD5C67FCAEF" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="98.666664">98°40'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1600-1700 m a.s.l., Yunnan Province, China (
<bibRefCitation id="1422A56F893EEAE7DA7906B1D42568AC" author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 31" title="On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), XIII." volume="22" year="2013 a">Golovatch 2013a</bibRefCitation>
), a little later reported (1 ♂, 1 ♀, deposited in the National Natural
<pageBreakToken id="EDDF01ECF654789E1C9FBDD68CA528D8" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" start="start">History</pageBreakToken>
Museum, Sofia, Bulgaria) nearly from the same place (
<bibRefCitation id="946D5C3B2507FF8DB63EFA84E1CCB717" author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" pagination="307 - 332" title="On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), XIV." volume="22" year="2013 b">Golovatch 2013b</bibRefCitation>
). Even though both these Yunnan localities (Fig. 21) lie far away (ca 730 air-km) from the new Thai records, even despite minor variations, the species identity is beyond doubt.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F4B2BCC3C4981A8A1742D5CF2C4A5B62" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="90A48D2B696AEB413315D9B56CED9ECC" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
Figure 14.
<taxonomicName id="7184466F7D6BA11488BD7CD78F0A8931" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Antheromorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antheromorpha rosea" order="Polydesmida" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosea">Antheromorpha rosea</taxonomicName>
Golovatch, 2013, ♂ from Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden. A, B right gonopod, lateral and mesal views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.4 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0B130C1E7A9905DF81DBD47DE527D939" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="593468DA36059279C2196316DBBFC712" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
Figure 15.
<taxonomicName id="433F9BEEA9AD238CA9838CF72FE2879F" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Antheromorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antheromorpha rosea" order="Polydesmida" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosea">Antheromorpha rosea</taxonomicName>
Golovatch, 2013, ♂ from Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden. A, B right gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively
<normalizedToken id="613065BB0E28D1352C671E91D671E8A0" originalValue="CF">C-F</normalizedToken>
distal part of right gonopod, subcaudal, suboral, submesal and sublateral views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B8090BF566075B5A64F3E5170F4CBE31" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
At least in Thailand, adult
<taxonomicName id="8D2E6BB74D8A33A9BCF244BB800A77C2" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Antheromorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antheromorpha rosea" order="Polydesmida" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosea">Antheromorpha rosea</taxonomicName>
have been found to occur every year only for one or two weeks in September or October, disappearing thereafter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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