153 lines
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153 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.49022" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f08afae0-c055-48f2-b59d-ea6c0b3f0f7b" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163966013" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-175" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9B582943622A571A9D474B14C5F329EB" ID-ZooBank="16388413BF9F4339AF961179BB8CED1D" ModsDocID="1860-0743-1-175" checkinTime="1588745585725" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gutierrez-Gutierrez, Carlos, Santos, Margarida Teixeira, Inacio, Maria Lurdes, Eisenback, Jonathan D. & Mota, Manuel" docDate="2020" docId="32B629FFA5B5555399E8A4204AB33057" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 96(1): 175-193" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 96 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.49022" docTitle="Longidorus vinearum Bravo & Roca 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="9B582943622A571A9D474B14C5F329EB" lastPageNumber="175" masterDocId="9B582943622A571A9D474B14C5F329EB" masterDocTitle="Description of Longidorus bordonensis sp. nov. from Portugal, with systematics and molecular phylogeny of the genus (Nematoda, Longidoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="175" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1643446658884" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Description of Longidorus bordonensis sp. nov. from Portugal, with systematics and molecular phylogeny of the genus (Nematoda, Longidoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Gutierrez-Gutierrez, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>NemaLab / ICAAM, Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias e Ambientais Mediterranicas & Dept. de Biologia, Universidade de Evora, Nucleo da Mitra, Ap. 94, 7002 - 554 Evora, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0965-2323</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">carlosg@uevora.pt</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Santos, Margarida Teixeira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Investigacao Agraria e Veterinaria (INIAV), Quinta do Marques, 2780 - 159 Oeiras, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Inacio, Maria Lurdes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Investigacao Agraria e Veterinaria (INIAV), Quinta do Marques, 2780 - 159 Oeiras, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6883-5288</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Eisenback, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Plant and Environmental Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mota, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>NemaLab / ICAAM, Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias e Ambientais Mediterranicas & Dept. de Biologia, Universidade de Evora, Nucleo da Mitra, Ap. 94, 7002 - 554 Evora, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>96</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.49022</mods:url>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163966013" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:32B629FFA5B5555399E8A4204AB33057" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32B629FFA5B5555399E8A4204AB33057" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<taxonomicName LSID="32B629FF-A5B5-5553-99E8-A4204AB33057" authority="Bravo & Roca, 1995" authorityName="Bravo & Roca" authorityYear="1995" class="Adenophorea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus vinearum" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vinearum">Longidorus vinearum Bravo & Roca, 1995</taxonomicName>
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Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1(1-9), Suppl. material 5: Table S3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bravo & Roca" authorityYear="1995" class="Adenophorea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus vinearum" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vinearum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Longidorus vinearum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was originally described from around roots of grapevine (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Vitis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.) in Dois Portos, Torres Vedras, Portugal (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bravo, MA" journalOrPublisher="Fundamental and Applied Nematology" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="97 - 84" refId="B13" refString="Bravo, MA, Roca, F, 1995. Observations on Longidorus africanus Merny from Portugal with description of L. vinearum sp. n. (Nematoda: Longidoridae). Fundamental and Applied Nematology 18: 97 - 84" title="Observations on Longidorus africanus Merny from Portugal with description of L. vinearum sp. n. (Nematoda: Longidoridae)." volume="18" year="1995">Bravo and Roca 1995</bibRefCitation>
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). Subsequently,
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<bibRefCitation author="Bravo, MA" journalOrPublisher="Agronomia Lusitanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="101 - 121" refId="B14" refString="Bravo, MA, Roca, F, 1998. Two Longidorus species (Nematoda: Longidoridae) occurring in the rhizosphere of olive trees in North-eastern Portugal. Agronomia Lusitanica 46: 101 - 121" title="Two Longidorus species (Nematoda: Longidoridae) occurring in the rhizosphere of olive trees in North-eastern Portugal." volume="46" year="1998">Bravo and Roca (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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reported it from the rhizosphere of olive trees (
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Limapontiidae" genus="Olea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Olea europaea" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="europaea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Olea europaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.) in Matela, Vimioso, Portugal. Recently,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0147689" author="Archidona-Yuste, A" journalOrPublisher="Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B5" refString="Archidona-Yuste, A, Navas-Cortes, JA, Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, C, Palomares-Rius, JE, Castillo, P, 2016. Unravelling the biodiversity and molecular phylogeny of needle nematodes of the genus Longidorus (Nematoda: Longidoridae) in olive and a description of six new species. PLoS ONE 11: e0147689. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0147689" title="Unravelling the biodiversity and molecular phylogeny of needle nematodes of the genus Longidorus (Nematoda: Longidoridae) in olive and a description of six new species. PLoS ONE 11: e 0147689." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0147689" year="2016">Archidona-Yuste et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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found four populations of this species associated with wild olive trees in Andalusia (Spain) and characterized these populations molecularly. Three populations resembling this
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Micoletzky" authorityYear="1922" class="Adenophorea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Longidorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species were detected parasitizing grapevine roots at Dois Portos, Torres Vedras (type locality of
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<taxonomicName genus="L." lsidName="L. vinearum" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="vinearum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">L. vinearum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), Ordasqueira, Torres Vedras, and Picanceira, Mafra, and another population from around the roots of wild olive trees at Valverde,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Évora">Evora</normalizedToken>
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, all in Portugal (Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Taxa sampled for Longidorus species, and sequences used in this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/71F761B0E82421855B08D55CFC02FCE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" tableUuid="71F761B0E82421855B08D55CFC02FCE8">1</tableCitation>
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, Suppl. material 5: Table S3). These populations prompted us to characterize them genotypically and phenotypically, including the topotype specimens, in order to confirm their identification. Unfortunately, only one specimen was found at Picanceira, Mafra (Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Taxa sampled for Longidorus species, and sequences used in this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/71F761B0E82421855B08D55CFC02FCE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" tableUuid="71F761B0E82421855B08D55CFC02FCE8">1</tableCitation>
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) and used to complete the molecular analysis. These findings represent the third and fourth records of this species for Portugal and the Iberian Peninsula, respectively. We confirm a wider geographical distribution of this species in this geographical region.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bravo & Roca" authorityYear="1995" class="Adenophorea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus vinearum" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vinearum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Longidorus vinearum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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populations are characterized by a lip region, which is broadly rounded frontally, and more so laterally, and almost totally continuous with the outline of the body; a vulva near mid-body; the amphidial fovea large and clearly asymmetrically bilobed; the odontostyle long and robust; short tail characterized by having a bluntly rounded to hemispherical shape, dorsal side quite more convex than ventral side with rounded terminus; males characterized by large-sized spicules (average = 112.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) and a large number of supplements, one pair of adanal and 18 or 19 mid-ventral supplements (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1(1-9); Suppl. material 5: Table S3). Morphological and morphometrical traits of the topotype population from Dois Portos, Torres Vedras (Suppl. material 5: Table S3) agree very well with the original description (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bravo, MA" journalOrPublisher="Fundamental and Applied Nematology" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="97 - 84" refId="B13" refString="Bravo, MA, Roca, F, 1995. Observations on Longidorus africanus Merny from Portugal with description of L. vinearum sp. n. (Nematoda: Longidoridae). Fundamental and Applied Nematology 18: 97 - 84" title="Observations on Longidorus africanus Merny from Portugal with description of L. vinearum sp. n. (Nematoda: Longidoridae)." volume="18" year="1995">Bravo and Roca 1995</bibRefCitation>
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). Morphometric measurements of adult specimens of the topotype population are coincident with those provided in the original description (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bravo, MA" journalOrPublisher="Fundamental and Applied Nematology" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="97 - 84" refId="B13" refString="Bravo, MA, Roca, F, 1995. Observations on Longidorus africanus Merny from Portugal with description of L. vinearum sp. n. (Nematoda: Longidoridae). Fundamental and Applied Nematology 18: 97 - 84" title="Observations on Longidorus africanus Merny from Portugal with description of L. vinearum sp. n. (Nematoda: Longidoridae)." volume="18" year="1995">Bravo and Roca 1995</bibRefCitation>
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) (Suppl. material 5: Table S3) except for minor differences in a and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="c’">c'</normalizedToken>
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ratios (69.2-79.8 vs 70.7-101.3; 0.6-0.7 vs 0.5-0.8), lip region diameter (21.9-23.4 vs 18.0-27.5), length from the oral aperture to guiding ring (34.5-43.2 vs 36.0-47.0), tail length (45.3-61.8 vs 38.0-57.0), odontostyle length (113.8-126.4 vs 105.5-132.0), and odontophore length (65.3-82.5 vs 58.0-85.0) for the females (Suppl. material 5: Table S3), which may be due to intraspecific variability, as reported by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0147689" author="Archidona-Yuste, A" journalOrPublisher="Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B5" refString="Archidona-Yuste, A, Navas-Cortes, JA, Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, C, Palomares-Rius, JE, Castillo, P, 2016. Unravelling the biodiversity and molecular phylogeny of needle nematodes of the genus Longidorus (Nematoda: Longidoridae) in olive and a description of six new species. PLoS ONE 11: e0147689. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0147689" title="Unravelling the biodiversity and molecular phylogeny of needle nematodes of the genus Longidorus (Nematoda: Longidoridae) in olive and a description of six new species. PLoS ONE 11: e 0147689." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0147689" year="2016">Archidona-Yuste et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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. Also, the topotype population shows similarity to four populations from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
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province, southern Spain (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0147689" author="Archidona-Yuste, A" journalOrPublisher="Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B5" refString="Archidona-Yuste, A, Navas-Cortes, JA, Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, C, Palomares-Rius, JE, Castillo, P, 2016. Unravelling the biodiversity and molecular phylogeny of needle nematodes of the genus Longidorus (Nematoda: Longidoridae) in olive and a description of six new species. PLoS ONE 11: e0147689. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0147689" title="Unravelling the biodiversity and molecular phylogeny of needle nematodes of the genus Longidorus (Nematoda: Longidoridae) in olive and a description of six new species. PLoS ONE 11: e 0147689." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0147689" year="2016">Archidona-Yuste et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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); however, minor differences were detected in females such as L, a and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="c’">c'</normalizedToken>
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ratios, lip region diameter length, odontostyle and odontophore lengths, distance from oral aperture to guiding ring, and, in males, spicule length. In addition, the topotype population agrees closely with the morphological features and morphometric measurements of all Portuguese populations examined (Suppl. material 5: Table S3), except for a higher V ratio (47.1-50.1 vs 45.8-51.4, 44.0), a longer odontostyle (113.8-126.4 vs 112.9-121.7, 116.8)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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and a smaller J length (11.7-17.4 vs 13.1-21.3, 19.7)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(Suppl. material 5: Table S3). Nevertheless, these differences further expand the intraspecific variation of the species and should be regarded as geographical intraspecific variation. According to the polytomous key by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/156854199507974" author="Chen, QW" journalOrPublisher="Fundamental and Applied Nematology" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="15 - 28" refId="B19" refString="Chen, QW, Hooper, DJ, Loof, PAA, Xu, J, 1997. A revised polytomous key for the identification of species of the genus Longidorus Micoletzky, 1922 (Nematoda: Dorylaimoidea). Fundamental and Applied Nematology 20: 15 - 28, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/156854199507974" title="A revised polytomous key for the identification of species of the genus Longidorus Micoletzky, 1922 (Nematoda: Dorylaimoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/156854199507974" volume="20" year="1997">Chen et al. (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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and its supplements (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/156854199507974" author="Loof, PAA" journalOrPublisher="Nematology" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="55 - 59" refId="B48" refString="Loof, PAA, Chen, Q, 1999. A revised polytomous key for the identification of the species of the genus Longidorus Micoletzky, 1922 (Nematoda: Dorylaimoidea). Nematology 1: 55 - 59, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/156854199507974" title="A revised polytomous key for the identification of the species of the genus Longidorus Micoletzky, 1922 (Nematoda: Dorylaimoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/156854199507974" volume="1" year="1999">Loof and Chen 1999</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.330.5750" author="Peneva, VK" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 26" refId="B54" refString="Peneva, VK, Lazarova, SS, De Luca, F, Brown, DJF, 2013. Description of Longidorus cholevae n. sp. (Nematoda, Dorylaimida) from a riparian habitat in the Rila Mountains, Bulgaria. ZooKeys 330: 1 - 26, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.330.5750" title="Description of Longidorus cholevae n. sp. (Nematoda, Dorylaimida) from a riparian habitat in the Rila Mountains, Bulgaria." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.330.5750" volume="330" year="2013">Peneva et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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), the topotypes and other studied Portuguese populations of this species have the following codes: A45, B45, C34, D2, E3, F45, G1, H1, I12, J?, K?. Unfortunately, we did not detect the first juvenile-stage. However, this stage was characterized in the original description (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bravo, MA" journalOrPublisher="Fundamental and Applied Nematology" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="97 - 84" refId="B13" refString="Bravo, MA, Roca, F, 1995. Observations on Longidorus africanus Merny from Portugal with description of L. vinearum sp. n. (Nematoda: Longidoridae). Fundamental and Applied Nematology 18: 97 - 84" title="Observations on Longidorus africanus Merny from Portugal with description of L. vinearum sp. n. (Nematoda: Longidoridae)." volume="18" year="1995">Bravo and Roca 1995</bibRefCitation>
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) and later by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0147689" author="Archidona-Yuste, A" journalOrPublisher="Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B5" refString="Archidona-Yuste, A, Navas-Cortes, JA, Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, C, Palomares-Rius, JE, Castillo, P, 2016. Unravelling the biodiversity and molecular phylogeny of needle nematodes of the genus Longidorus (Nematoda: Longidoridae) in olive and a description of six new species. PLoS ONE 11: e0147689. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0147689" title="Unravelling the biodiversity and molecular phylogeny of needle nematodes of the genus Longidorus (Nematoda: Longidoridae) in olive and a description of six new species. PLoS ONE 11: e 0147689." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0147689" year="2016">Archidona-Yuste et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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, who also characterized this species molecularly.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |