778 lines
109 KiB
XML
778 lines
109 KiB
XML
<document id="93BE04E8DA085D06D3785F7CEB3BA99E" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4258.1.3SLASH10902" ID-CLB-Dataset="33165" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4258.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f5c02b13-c2fb-404a-8301-2665ca5d2bc1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="569145" ID-ZooBank="97EE0283-ABDF-4470-9233-E2C67483222B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493195217469" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sosa, Francisco & Tauber, Catherine A." docDate="2017" docId="247C87EDB97EFFDA7FB7FC35D3C9FEA4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4258.1.3SLASH10902.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4258 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Vieira flinti Sosa & Tauber, 2017, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="D845FF95B97FFFD57F20FFF2D65FFFA1" masterDocTitle="The genus Vieira Navás (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): a new species, a key to the species, and new geographic records" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698439085249" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="B23A2AFECA824D1BACDB1EBEE5B5AB2B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="35473108B1E9E1CF9E9E6C5A49660DD5">
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<mods:title id="EC63D961A131B75296CC8EA55780995B">The genus Vieira Navás (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): a new species, a key to the species, and new geographic records</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="44D25797BBAC18F041F3B3C373739B2E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B4F7644FBB2D9BA0AEF71F5FDB2DADD7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F131CAB391548731DB092123CCABACE6">Sosa, Francisco</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F705545E090878A3ABFDE3158FFFE289" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BC4F2739364D080D2B4CCA742C1CB56A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EE5B66986BBEB954E402C7616E3CA88A">Tauber, Catherine A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F811DF974E656C54E6FBE5879E0ECF76">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2374E76A61D11F053E1E36870B88B1A6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3FFE7B9B766A1CEB73A95E996B569BE7">
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<mods:date id="633D204F177F40118F30A409E1C4FBA5">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="07E944FC0B7A2A4B11ABA306C0DC8988" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="153516D02F22D6DB9C5A55ED8457EA9E">4258</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3128EA721533F366F96573A3BC974D3C" type="CLB-Dataset">33165</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="20A0B03647DC11E91DE3F94815B9248E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4258.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8CDDE33E9AD568E08C33C8A520C35C41" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="247C87EDB97EFFDA7FB7FC35D3C9FEA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6008859" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128699682" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6008859" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:247C87EDB97EFFDA7FB7FC35D3C9FEA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/247C87EDB97EFFDA7FB7FC35D3C9FEA4" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="E4CF6570B97EFFD47FB7FC35D79EFC43" box="[151,449,967,994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB97EFFD47FB7FC35D79EFC43" blockId="1.[151,449,967,994]" box="[151,449,967,994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="F7228197B97EFFD47FB7FC35D79EFC43" bold="true" box="[151,449,967,994]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B97EFFD47FB7FC35D79EFC43" bold="true" box="[151,449,967,994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B97EFFD47FB7FC35D77DFC40" ID-CoL="5BDBR" box="[151,290,967,993]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flinti" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B97EFFD47FB7FC35D77DFC40" bold="true" box="[151,290,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Vieira flinti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="85925792B97EFFD47E11FC3AD79EFC43" box="[305,449,968,994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E4CF6570B97EFFD47FB7FBFCD250FBEB" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB97EFFD47FB7FBFCD250FBEB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1038,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B97EFFD47FB7FBFCD71BFB86" bold="true" box="[151,324,1038,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Type material.</emphasis>
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Holotype, Male, CAS;
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<materialsCitation id="1CBD3CA6B97EFFD47D6BFBFCD250FBEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1493295241" collectingDate="2014-03" collectorName="J. & E. B. Williamson & N. Penny & There" country="Venezuela" location="Aroa" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yaracuy" typeStatus="paratype">
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<figureCitation id="34EE2A7EB97EFFD47D6BFBFCD4D0FB86" box="[587,655,1038,1063]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,954,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[226,1360,954,1878]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ƒieira flinti, sp. n., Holotype (male, Venezuela). A. Terminus (lateral); B. Tergite 9 + ectoproct (lateral); C. Gonarcus (dorsal); D. Gonarcus (posterodorsal); E. Gonarcus (lateral). c, comes; c. c., callus cerci; d. a., dorsal apodeme; gc, gonocornu; g. a., gonarcal apodeme; g. br. gonarcal bridge; hd, gonarcal hood; h. i., hypandrium internum; mu, mediuncus; S 8 + 9, fused sternites S 8 + S 9; T 9 + e, fused tergite T 9 + ectoproct; v. a., ventral apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569151/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="D4C2766BB97EFFD47DB9FBFCD550FB86" box="[665,783,1038,1063]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="6E11F819B97EFFD47C3AFBFDD528FB86" box="[794,887,1039,1063]" country="Venezuela" name="Yaracuy" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Yaracuy</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="A90A6020B97EFFD47CA1FBFDD5E3FB86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:247C87EDB97EFFDA7FB7FC35D3C9FEA4:A90A6020B97EFFD47CA1FBFDD5E3FB86" box="[897,956,1039,1063]" country="Venezuela" name="Aroa" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Yaracuy">Aroa</location>
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, 1920.
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<collectingDate id="C82FE9D3B97EFFD47B28FBFCD21DFB86" box="[1032,1090,1038,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="2014-03">
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<date id="D86B103BB97EFFD47B28FBFCD21DFB86" box="[1032,1090,1038,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="2014-03">iii.14</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="0120532DB97EFFD47B6DFBFDD31DFB86" box="[1101,1346,1038,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">J. & E. B. Williamson</collectorName>
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(deeply stained, labeled as a n. sp. by
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<collectorName id="0120532DB97EFFD47EC4FBC1D40EFBEA" box="[484,593,1075,1099]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">N. Penny</collectorName>
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).
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<collectorName id="0120532DB97EFFD47D43FBC0D4FBFBEA" box="[611,676,1074,1099]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">There</collectorName>
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are three
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<typeStatus id="736E8859B97EFFD47C34FBC1D520FBEA" box="[788,895,1075,1099]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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(see below).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E4CF6570B97EFFD47FE7FBA4D48DFB7A" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB97EFFD47FE7FBA4D48DFB7A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1038,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B97EFFD47FE7FBA4D711FBCE" bold="true" box="[199,334,1110,1135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet was chosen to honor Dr. Oliver S. Flint, Curator Emeritus of Neuropteroid Orders, Entomology, Smithsonian Institution,
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<collectingCountry id="D4C2766BB97EFFD47D80FB88D569FB32" box="[672,822,1146,1171]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">United States</collectingCountry>
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National Museum of Natural History,
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<collectingRegion id="6E11F819B97EFFD47BCDFB88D32AFB32" box="[1261,1397,1146,1171]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Washington</collectingRegion>
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, D. C. Although a specialist on Trichoptera, Ollie is also a long-time student of the
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<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B97EFFD47B29FB6DD2D5FB17" box="[1033,1162,1183,1206]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Neuroptera</taxonomicName>
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, the person who brought this species to our attention, and a treasured friend.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E4CF6570B97EFFD47FE7FB14D24DFA5A" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB97EFFD47FE7FB14D24DFA5A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1038,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B97EFFD47FE7FB14D713FB5E" bold="true" box="[199,332,1254,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis (</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="34EE2A7EB97EFFD47E6CFB14D7EEFB5E" box="[332,433,1254,1279]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1588,1610]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1043,1065]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1629,1651]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,250,1659,1681]" captionStartId-5="7.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionStartId-6="8.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox-0="[203,1376,223,1550]" captionTargetBox-1="[226,1360,193,1727]" captionTargetBox-2="[226,1360,193,1022]" captionTargetBox-3="[226,1360,197,1608]" captionTargetBox-4="[226,1360,301,1637]" captionTargetBox-5="[226,1360,954,1878]" captionTargetBox-6="[224,1358,196,1731]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[203,1376,223,1550]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[226,1360,193,1727]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[226,1360,193,1022]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[226,1360,193,1608]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[226,1360,301,1637]" captionTargetId-5="figure@7.[226,1360,954,1878]" captionTargetId-6="figure@8.[224,1358,196,1731]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionTargetPageId-6="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Ƒieira flinti, sp. nov., Paratype (female, Brazil). External features. A. Head, prothorax (dorsal); B. Head (frontal); C. Head, prothorax (lateral); D. Head (lateral); E. Head, thorax, legs (lateral); F. Tarsal claw; G. Abdomen (ventrolateral). S 7, seventh sternite." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Ƒieira flinti, sp. nov., Paratype (female, Brazil). Wings. A. Forewing; B. Hindwing; C. Base of forewing, with features labeled; D. Tip of forewing, with features labeled. Veins: C, costa; Cu, cubitus; M, media; Psc, pseudocubitus; Psm, pseudomedia; R, radius; Rs, radial sector; Sc, subcosta. Crossveins: c-sc, costa-subcosta crossvein; i. g., m. g., o. g., inner, middle and outer gradate veins; m-cu 3, third media-cubitus crossvein; r-m 1, first radial crossvein. Cells: b 3, b 5, third and fifth upper Banksian cells; b’ 1, b’ 4, first and fourth lower Banksian cells; icu 1, icu 2, icu 3, icu 4, first to fourth intracubital cells; im 1, im 2, first and second intramedian cells; m 1, m 2, m 3, first to third median cells. Vein splits: cuf 1, cuf 2, first and second furcations of cubitus; mf, first furcation of media. st, stigma." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Ƒieira flinti, sp. nov., Paratype (female, Brazil). Abdomen. A. Segments A 4 - terminus (lateral); B. Terminal segments (lateral); C. Genitalia; D. Tergite 8, tergite 9 + ectoproct (dorsal). b. c. bursa copulatrix; col. res., colleterial reservoir; g. l., gonapophysis lateralis; sg, subgenitale; sp, spermatheca; sp. d., spermathecal duct; S 7, seventh sternite; tr. pl., transverse plate; T 8, eighth tergite; T 9 + e, fused ninth tergite and ectoproct." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Ƒieira flinti, sp. nov., Paratype (female, Venezuela). Abdomen. A. Segments A 2 - terminus (lateral); B. Segments A 2 - terminus (dorsal); C. Callus cerci; D. Spiracle; E. Terminal segments and genitalia (extruded, lateral). g. l., gonapophysis lateralis, sg, subgenitale; S 7, seventh sternite; T 7, T 8, seventh and eighth tergites; T 9 + e, fused ninth tergite and ectoproct." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Ƒieira flinti, sp. nov., Paratype (female, Venezuela). Genitalia. A, B, E. Spermathecal complex (lateral); C, D. Subgenitale, ventral. b. c., bursa copulatrix; b. d., bursal duct; inv, invagination; sp, spermatheca; sp. d., spermathecal duct; vel, velum." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Ƒieira flinti, sp. n., Holotype (male, Venezuela). A. Terminus (lateral); B. Tergite 9 + ectoproct (lateral); C. Gonarcus (dorsal); D. Gonarcus (posterodorsal); E. Gonarcus (lateral). c, comes; c. c., callus cerci; d. a., dorsal apodeme; gc, gonocornu; g. a., gonarcal apodeme; g. br. gonarcal bridge; hd, gonarcal hood; h. i., hypandrium internum; mu, mediuncus; S 8 + 9, fused sternites S 8 + S 9; T 9 + e, fused tergite T 9 + ectoproct; v. a., ventral apodeme." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Ƒieira flinti, sp. nov., Paratype (teneral male, Venezuela). Abdomen and genitalia. A. Terminal segments (ventral); B. Terminal segments (dorsal); C. Terminal sternites (lateral); D. Terminal sternites (ventral); E. Gonarcus (lateral); F. Gonarcus (dorsal). c. c., callus cerci; gc, gonocornu; g. a., gonarcal apodeme; S 7, seventh sternite; S 8 + 9, fused eighth and ninth sternites; T 8, eighth tergite; T 9 + e, fused ninth tergite and ectoproct." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/569146/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/569147/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/569148/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/569149/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/569150/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/569151/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/569152/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Figs 1–7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="34EE2A7EB97EFFD47E9EFB15D784FB5E" box="[446,475,1255,1279]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[226,1360,193,1611]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ƒieira flinti, sp. nov. (Female, Venezuela). External features. A. Forewing; B. Hindwing; C. Head, thorax (dorsal); D. Head (frontal). Scale applies to both A and B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569155/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">10</figureCitation>
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): Externally, adults of
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<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B97EFFD47DC3FB15D56AFB5E" box="[739,821,1254,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flinti">
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<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B97EFFD47DC3FB15D56AFB5E" box="[739,821,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">V. flinti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are slightly larger, but similar in gestalt to those of
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<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B97EFFD47AA7FB15D6B3FA82" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B97EFFD47AA7FB15D6B3FA82" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">V. elegans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B97EFFD47E06FAFED7CCFA82" box="[294,403,1290,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brooksi">
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<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B97EFFD47E06FAFED7CCFA82" box="[294,403,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">V. brooksi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Of the three species, this one appears to be the most cryptic; its largely clear wings with white veins on a relatively unreflective membrane, and diffuse patches of light brown coloration with brown venation, make the insect almost invisible against a variety of backgrounds. It differs from the other two species in that the large marks at the tips of its fore and hind wings are diffuse, and those on the hindwing do not reach the wing margin. Also, the basal forewing marks are large—surrounding several crossveins in the basal costal area, the two intramedian cells, the three median cells, the intracubital cells, and the anal veins. The basal forewing markings on the other two small species of
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<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B97EFFD47D5DFA16D4E0FA5A" box="[637,703,1508,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B97EFFD47D5DFA16D4E0FA5A" box="[637,703,1508,1531]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Vieira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are darker and less extensive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E4CF6570B97EFFD27FE7F9F4D465FD26" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB97EFFD47FE7F9F4D41CF9E2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1038,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B97EFFD47FE7F9F4D70EF9BE" bold="true" box="[199,337,1542,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B97EFFD47E43F9F4D7C3F9BE" box="[355,412,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Body</emphasis>
|
||
robust; dorsum largely black or dark brown, with anterior region yellowish or greenish mesally, dark brown to black laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB97EFFD47FE7F9BCD34AF89E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1038,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B97EFFD47FE7F9BCD752F9C6" box="[199,269,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Vertex green to yellowish, with light brown longitudinal streak along eyes, anterior margin of vertex; surface smooth; width
|
||
<quantity id="6B2D9B1EB97EFFD47EBAF980D47EF92B" box="[410,545,1650,1675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(including eyes); ratio head width to eye width 1.6: 1. Distance between eyes (frontal)
|
||
<quantity id="6B2D9B1EB97EFFD47FDEF964D7F8F90F" box="[254,423,1686,1711]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.665" valueMax="0.67" valueMin="0.66">0.66–0.67 mm</quantity>
|
||
; distance between tentorial pits
|
||
<quantity id="6B2D9B1EB97EFFD47C3BF964D59BF90F" box="[795,964,1686,1711]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.48" valueMax="0.51" valueMin="0.45">0.45–0.51 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length midantennae to midway between tentorial pits
|
||
<quantity id="6B2D9B1EB97EFFD47E0CF949D7CCF973" box="[300,403,1723,1747]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Antenna length 8.8–9.0 mm; proximal segments short (segments 2, 3: length 1.0–1.2 times width), with three concentric rings of setae; middle and distal segments longer (segments 7–8: length 2.2–3 times width), four concentric rings of setae. Scape slightly elongate, black marked dorsally; pedicel black throughout; flagellum dark brown to black basally, cream to yellowish distally; antennal fossae marked with black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB97EFFD47FE7F8B9D4E4F853" blockId="1.[151,1437,1038,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Frons, clypeus yellowish with conspicuous brown shaded (male) or, brown (female) markings below scapes, light brown shading on frons and clypeus (male), or with elongate brown spot mesally (female); gena with dark brown stripe from base of eye to mid-clypeal region. Labrum pale, with distal margin indented mesally, bearing numerous long, thick, golden setae. Labial palpus, maxillary palpus black, both with last segment stout, tapering apically, covered by long, golden to amber setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F8AA6673B97DFFD77FB7F9C6D763F926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569146/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[203,1376,223,1550]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB97DFFD77FB7F9C6D763F926" blockId="2.[151,1436,1588,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B97DFFD77FB7F9C6D74CF9E8" bold="true" box="[151,275,1588,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B97DFFD77E3AF9C7D7D1F9EB" box="[282,398,1588,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Fieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flinti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B97DFFD77E3AF9C7D7D1F9EB" box="[282,398,1588,1610]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Ƒieira flinti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="85925792B97DFFD77EBBF9C6D7B4F9E8" box="[411,491,1588,1609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B97DFFD77EBBF9C6D7B4F9E8" bold="true" box="[411,491,1588,1609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Paratype (female, Brazil). External features. A. Head, prothorax (dorsal); B. Head (frontal); C. Head, prothorax (lateral); D. Head (lateral); E. Head, thorax, legs (lateral); F. Tarsal claw; G. Abdomen (ventrolateral). S7, seventh sternite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB97DFFD77FE7F95CD779F8DA" blockId="2.[151,1437,1710,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B97DFFD77FE7F95CD77EF966" box="[199,289,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Prothorax wider than long (length
|
||
<quantity id="6B2D9B1EB97DFFD77D90F95CD565F967" box="[688,826,1710,1735]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="6B2D9B1EB97DFFD77CAEF95DD5B6F966" box="[910,1001,1711,1735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), yellowish green mesally, with broad, brown, longitudinal bands covered with elongate, black, stout setae mesolaterally. Mesothorax broadly marked by brown spots with tufts of black setae (more dense in male than female specimens). Metathorax mostly brown, covered by long, black setae. Mesothorax, metathorax with black line across middle of pleural region. Legs cream colored, without markings, covered by numerous brown to amber setae; tarsal claws with broad, dilated base, deep narrow cleft.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB97DFFD77FE7F875D744F846" blockId="2.[151,1437,1710,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B97DFFD77FE7F875D74BF83F" box="[199,276,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Wings:</emphasis>
|
||
Membrane transparent, not especially reflective, with light and dark brown markings and streaks, most notably at base of wings. Stigma semi-transparent, with light brown spot at each end (forewing), at basal end (hindwing).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F8AA6673B97CFFD67FB7F927D4A3F803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569147/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[226,1360,193,1727]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB97CFFD67FB7F927D4A3F803" blockId="3.[151,1436,1748,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B97CFFD67FB7F927D74AF94B" bold="true" box="[151,277,1749,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B97CFFD67E3DF924D7CBF94B" box="[285,404,1748,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Fieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flinti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B97CFFD67E3DF924D7CBF94B" box="[285,404,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Ƒieira flinti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="85925792B97CFFD67E82F927D7AAF94B" box="[418,501,1749,1770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B97CFFD67E82F927D7AAF94B" bold="true" box="[418,501,1749,1770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Paratype (female, Brazil). Wings. A. Forewing; B. Hindwing; C. Base of forewing, with features labeled; D. Tip of forewing, with features labeled.
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B97CFFD67DDAF901D56DF8A8" bold="true" box="[762,818,1779,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Veins</emphasis>
|
||
: C, costa; Cu, cubitus; M, media; Psc, pseudocubitus; Psm, pseudomedia; R, radius; Rs, radial sector; Sc, subcosta.
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B97CFFD67DCEF8E0D53DF889" bold="true" box="[750,866,1810,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Crossveins</emphasis>
|
||
: c-sc, costa-subcosta crossvein; i.g., m.g., o.g., inner, middle and outer gradate veins; m-cu3, third media-cubitus crossvein; r-m1, first radial crossvein.
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B97CFFD67B5FF8C2D2EBF8E7" bold="true" box="[1151,1204,1840,1862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Cells</emphasis>
|
||
: b3, b5, third and fifth upper Banksian cells; b’1, b’4, first and fourth lower Banksian cells; icu1, icu2, icu3, icu4, first to fourth intracubital cells; im1, im2, first and second intramedian cells; m1, m2, m3, first to third median cells.
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B97CFFD67CD5F89CD238F825" bold="true" box="[1013,1127,1902,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Vein splits</emphasis>
|
||
: cuf1, cuf2, first and second furcations of cubitus; mf, first furcation of media. st, stigma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F8AA6673B97BFFD17FB7FBE1D57DFB24" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569148/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[226,1360,193,1022]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB97BFFD17FB7FBE1D57DFB24" blockId="4.[151,1436,1043,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B97BFFD17FB7FBE1D748FB89" bold="true" box="[151,279,1043,1065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B97BFFD17E02FBE6D7C5FB88" box="[290,410,1043,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Fieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flinti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B97BFFD17E02FBE6D7C5FB88" box="[290,410,1043,1065]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Ƒieira flinti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="85925792B97BFFD17E8CFBE6D45EFB88" box="[428,513,1044,1065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B97BFFD17E8CFBE6D45EFB88" bold="true" box="[428,513,1044,1065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Paratype (female, Brazil). Abdomen. A. Segments A4-terminus (lateral); B. Terminal segments (lateral); C. Genitalia; D. Tergite 8, tergite 9+ectoproct (dorsal). b.c. bursa copulatrix; col.res., colleterial reservoir; g.l., gonapophysis lateralis; sg, subgenitale; sp, spermatheca; sp.d., spermathecal duct; S7, seventh sternite; tr.pl., transverse plate; T8, eighth tergite; T9+e, fused ninth tergite and ectoproct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB97BFFD17FE7FB40D6ADFAF9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1202,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Forewing with three prominent brown marks: first one in basal area—involving first ca. twelve costal crossveins, subcostal cell, basal part of radial sector, area around anal veins, cells b1, r1, m2-m3, im1, ic1-ic4; second one at tip of wing—surrounding inner, outer gradates, apical marginal forked veins; third one smaller, surrounding penultimate crossvein between Psm and Psc. Setae enclosed within black spots long, black; other setae gold colored.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB97BFFD17FE7FA90D294F977" blockId="4.[151,1437,1202,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Forewing 14.6 (male) to 16.6 (female) mm long, 5.41 (male) to 6.7 (female) mm wide (at widest point); ratio of length: maximum width 2.4–2.5: 1. Costal area broad; tallest costal cell (#9–11)
|
||
<quantity id="6B2D9B1EB97BFFD17B64FA77D293FA3C" box="[1092,1228,1413,1437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall, 1.4–1.8 times width, height 0.17–0.15 times width of wing (midwing). First intramedian cell ovate, height (along median arculus)
|
||
<quantity id="6B2D9B1EB97BFFD17FB7FA38D77DFA43" box="[151,290,1482,1507]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width 2.5–4.5 times height, 0.62–0.66 times width of third median cell. First radial crossvein black and distal to origin of radial sector (Rs); radial area (between radius and Rs) with single row of 11–12 closed cells; tallest cell (#6–8) 1.3–1.5 times taller than wide; two to three rows of gradate veins: three to six inner gradates in regular pattern (basal two white); inner gradate series closer to outer gradates than to Radial sector; six to seven outer gradates (all black), first five aligned in regular pattern, distal ones irregularly aligned; sometimes a third series of two gradate veins present. Height of fourth gradate cell 2.9–3.9 times width. Five b cells, four b’ cells (cells beneath Psm after second intramedian cell). Four intracubital cells [two or three closed], Cu2 bifurcating so that icu3 and icu4 lie next to each other. Subcosta, radial sector and apical veins forked apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB97BFFD17FE7F92DD71AF89C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1202,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Hindwing with most basal veins surrounded by dark brown, with large brown spot distally, encompassing distal area below radial sector, distal inner, outer gradate veins, and distal gradate cells. Veins pale except near darkened areas.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB97BFFD17FE7F8B5D6B0F84A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1202,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Hindwing 13.5 (male) to 14.7–15.0 (female) mm long, 4.41 (male) to 4.8–5.0 (female) mm wide; 12 radial cells (counted from origin of radius, not false origin), first one black bordered; two to three series of gradates; two to five inner gradates; five to six outer gradates; ~19 costal cells before pterostigma, first eight black bordered; four large b cells (no small “t” cell); three to four b’ cells beyond second intramedian cell; two intracubital cells (one closed).</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F8AA6673B97AFFD07FB7F9AFD337F910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569149/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[226,1360,197,1608]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB97AFFD07FB7F9AFD337F910" blockId="5.[151,1435,1629,1713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B97AFFD07FB7F9AFD74BF9D2" bold="true" box="[151,276,1629,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B97AFFD07E3CF9ADD7CFF9D2" box="[284,400,1629,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Fieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flinti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B97AFFD07E3CF9ADD7CFF9D2" box="[284,400,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Ƒieira flinti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="85925792B97AFFD07EBEF9ACD7AFF9D2" box="[414,496,1630,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B97AFFD07EBEF9ACD7AFF9D2" bold="true" box="[414,496,1630,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Paratype (female, Venezuela). Abdomen. A. Segments A2-terminus (lateral); B. Segments A2-terminus (dorsal); C. Callus cerci; D. Spiracle; E. Terminal segments and genitalia (extruded, lateral). g.l., gonapophysis lateralis, sg, subgenitale; S7, seventh sternite; T7, T8, seventh and eighth tergites; T9+e, fused ninth tergite and ectoproct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB97AFFD07FE7F92AD35EF8B4" blockId="5.[151,1437,1752,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B97AFFD07FE7F92AD76EF950" box="[199,305,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Robust, uniformly expanded throughout. Segments of medium length and height, not particularly narrow or elongated; spiracles not especially large or small, simple, with unenlarged, bilobed atrium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB97AFFD37FE7F8D2D7A1FF59" blockId="5.[151,1437,1752,2029]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B97AFFD07FE7F8D2D744F898" box="[199,283,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Abdomen yellowish green; T1–T8 heavily marked by irregularly shaped black marks; ninth tergite, ectoproct (T9+ect) unmarked; callus cerci located dorsally on T9+ect, round, with ca. 31 trichobothria; S1, S2 with small black marks; S1–S6 densely covered with long, amber to golden setae; S7 almost entirely black, with heavy, black setae; tergites, sternites with elongate setae, slender, delicate on basal segments, becoming thicker, more robust distally; pleural regions with microthrichiae, short setae; pleuron of A6 with scattered, long, thin setae, pleuron of A7, A8 with elongate, thick, more dense setae; apical region of ectoproct with heavy, dense, up-curved setae; left, right T9+ect fused dorsally (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D4C2766BB979FFD37D5AFF65D49BFF11" box="[634,708,151,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
), separated by deep invagination (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D4C2766BB979FFD37B44FF65D281FF11" box="[1124,1246,151,176]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Gonapophyses laterales rounded ventrally, with dorsal margins angular proximally, curved distally, entirely covered with long setae, especially heavy dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F8AA6673B979FFD37FB7F989D682F96F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569150/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[226,1360,301,1637]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB979FFD37FB7F989D682F96F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1659,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B979FFD37FB7F989D74AF931" bold="true" box="[151,277,1659,1681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B979FFD37E3EF98ED7CBF930" box="[286,404,1659,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Fieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flinti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B979FFD37E3EF98ED7CBF930" box="[286,404,1659,1681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Ƒieira flinti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="85925792B979FFD37E84F989D7A8F931" box="[420,503,1659,1680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B979FFD37E84F989D7A8F931" bold="true" box="[420,503,1659,1680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Paratype (female, Venezuela). Genitalia. A, B, E. Spermathecal complex (lateral); C, D. Subgenitale, ventral. b.c., bursa copulatrix; b.d., bursal duct; inv, invagination; sp, spermatheca; sp.d., spermathecal duct; vel, velum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB979FFD27FE7F907D209FEBE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1781,2022]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,935]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Praegenitale absent. Colleterial complex with elongate, delicate gland, apparently with scattered particles; reservoir large, spherical, with colliculate, membranous surface, extending apically only into ectoproct; transverse sclerite delicate, rectangular, with slender, elongate striations. Spermathecal complex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="34EE2A7EB979FFD37B43F8CFD2F9F8F7" box="[1123,1190,1853,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1659,1681]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,301,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[226,1360,301,1637]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ƒieira flinti, sp. nov., Paratype (female, Venezuela). Genitalia. A, B, E. Spermathecal complex (lateral); C, D. Subgenitale, ventral. b. c., bursa copulatrix; b. d., bursal duct; inv, invagination; sp, spermatheca; sp. d., spermathecal duct; vel, velum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569150/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) simple; spermatheca doughnut-shaped, with large, U-shaped invagination, dorsally with heavy, cylindrical, slightly bilobed velum connecting directly to bursa copulatrix via dorsal slit, velum merging distally into bursal duct, basal section of bursa copulatrix; spermathecal duct elongate (~3.0–3.5× width of spermatheca), arising from dorsal margin of spermatheca with distal one third, curvy, hair-like; bursal duct leathery basally, elongate, extending posteriorly to bursa copulatrix; bursa copulatrix saccular, membranous; bursal glands, flat, filamentous, with rough surface, extending posteriorly from lateral margins of bursa. Subgenitale broader than long (internal, proximal section extending transversely ca. 3/4th width of segment), distal section with cordiform knob extending from thick, short, folded neck; knob with U-shaped arms, small, rounded, lower lip extending ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB978FFD27FE7FED8D5CBFE73" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B978FFD27FE7FED8D755FEE2" box="[199,266,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Male:</emphasis>
|
||
S7 and S8 densely covered by microthrichiae and microtholi; A8 spiracle simple; T9+ect divided dorsally by groove; apical margins rounded dorsally; basal margin acute, with elongate, dorsal apodeme along dorsal margin, forked distally around callus cerci; callus cerci large, located very low on T9+ect, with ~33 trichobothria; S8+9 triangular, tapering apically; margin of apex heavily sclerotized, contiguous with ventral apodeme along dorsal margin of S8+9; apex, with dense, long setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB978FFD27FE7FE2CD465FD26" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Gonarcal complex robust; gonarcal bridge straight; gonarcal apodemes broad, flared distally; gonocornua strongly fused with the gonarcus, tapering, then widening, then tapering again apically to acute tip; mediuncus, with a pair of dorsal rods, pair of lateral lobes, mesal beak. Hood quadrate, heavily sclerotized, attached at base of mediucus, extending above dorsum of mediuncus, with shallow teeth on distal margin. Hypandrium internum broad, V-shaped, with slender comes.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E4CF6570B978FFD27FE7FD60D49AFCB6" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB978FFD27FE7FD60D49AFCB6" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1CBD3CA6B978FFD27FE7FD60D433FD6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1493295243" collectorName="Material" country="Brazil" county="Camacan" latitude="-15.383333" location="Serra Bonita" municipality="Reserva Particular do Patrimonio Natural" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B978FFD27FE7FD60D487FD0A" bold="true" box="[199,728,658,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<collectorName id="0120532DB978FFD27FE7FD60D770FD0A" box="[199,303,658,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Material</collectorName>
|
||
examined (in addition to
|
||
<typeStatus id="736E8859B978FFD27D48FD60D48FFD0A" box="[616,720,658,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D4C2766BB978FFD27DC7FD61D510FD0A" box="[743,847,659,683]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: BA [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6E11F819B978FFD27CB1FD60D585FD0A" box="[913,986,658,683]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingCounty id="450B4E77B978FFD27CCEFD61D206FD0A" box="[1006,1113,659,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Camacan</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Res. [
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4C0EAC81B978FFD27B85FD61D72EFD6E" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
]
|
||
<location id="A90A6020B978FFD27E5EFD45D452FD6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:247C87EDB97EFFDA7FB7FC35D3C9FEA4:A90A6020B978FFD27E5EFD45D452FD6E" box="[382,525,695,719]" country="Brazil" county="Camacan" latitude="-15.383333" municipality="Reserva Particular do Patrimonio Natural" name="Serra Bonita" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Bahia">Serra Bonita</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C9E1503CB978FFD27D38FD45D433FD6E" box="[536,620,695,719]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="-15.383333">15°23'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
–39°33'W,
|
||
<quantity id="6B2D9B1EB978FFD27DCCFD45D571FD6E" box="[748,814,695,719]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D86B103BB978FFD27C19FD45D5F7FD6E" box="[825,936,695,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" value="2010-04-01">iv.2010, 1</date>
|
||
♀. L. Santos col.;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B978FFD27B59FD4AD2E4FD6E" box="[1145,1211,696,719]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B978FFD27B59FD4AD2E4FD6E" box="[1145,1211,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Vieira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., Det. O. S. Flint 2013 (paratype).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1CBD3CA6B978FFD27E7AFD29D6FBFCB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1493295239" collectingDate="1982-04-01" collectionCode="MIZA" collectorName="El Limon & Fernandez Y & Idem" country="Venezuela" elevation="450" location="El Limon" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aragua" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D4C2766BB978FFD27E7AFD29D45AFD52" box="[346,517,731,755]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6E11F819B978FFD27D31FD29D439FD52" box="[529,614,731,755]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0120532DB978FFD27D53FD28D4BCFD52" box="[627,739,730,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<location id="A90A6020B978FFD27D53FD28D4BCFD52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:247C87EDB97EFFDA7FB7FC35D3C9FEA4:A90A6020B978FFD27D53FD28D4BCFD52" box="[627,739,730,755]" country="Venezuela" name="El Limon" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Aragua">El Limón</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="27F8D1C8B978FFD27DCFFD28D565FD53" box="[751,826,730,755]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="450.0">
|
||
<quantity id="6B2D9B1EB978FFD27DCFFD28D565FD53" box="[751,826,730,755]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, 25.
|
||
<collectingDate id="C82FE9D3B978FFD27C48FD28D584FD52" box="[872,987,730,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" value="1982-04-01">
|
||
<date id="D86B103BB978FFD27C48FD28D584FD52" box="[872,987,730,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" value="1982-04-01">iv.1982, 1</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
♀, F.
|
||
<collectorName id="0120532DB978FFD27B05FD28D2E9FD53" box="[1061,1206,730,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Fernández Y</collectorName>
|
||
col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="CAC4AE3EB978FFD27BD9FD29D318FD52" box="[1273,1351,731,755]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">MIZA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName id="0120532DB978FFD27A7BFD28D3C7FD52" box="[1371,1432,730,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Idem</collectorName>
|
||
, 8
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="D86B103BB978FFD27F87FD0CD747FCB6" box="[167,280,766,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" value="1987-04-01">iv.1987, 1</date>
|
||
♂, L. J. Joly col (MJMO) (paratypes).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E4CF6570B978FFDF7FE7FCD0D5B0F80D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB978FFD27FE7FCD0D36DFC22" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B978FFD27FE7FCD0D763FC9A" bold="true" box="[199,316,802,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The most notable variation we found among the specimens is in the dorsal fusion of the left and right sides of the ninth abdominal tergite+ectoproct (T9+ect). In the females (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D4C2766BB978FFD27B25FCB4D211FCFE" box="[1029,1102,838,863]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D4C2766BB978FFD27B7AFCB4D290FCFE" box="[1114,1231,838,863]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
) the two sides are fully and clearly fused; whereas in the Venezuelan males there is a distinct groove between the two sides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB978FFD27FE7FC7CD37DFC06" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,935]" box="[199,1314,910,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1CBD3CA6B978FFD27FE7FC7CD271FC06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1493295242" box="[199,1070,910,935]" country="Venezuela" location="Aragua" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aragua">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B978FFD27FE7FC7CD49BFC06" bold="true" box="[199,708,910,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Known geographic distribution.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D4C2766BB978FFD27D6CFC7CD49BFC06" box="[588,708,910,935]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(States of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6E11F819B978FFD27C1CFC7DD5D0FC06" box="[828,911,911,935]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6E11F819B978FFD27CE5FC7DD279FC06" box="[965,1062,911,935]" country="Venezuela" name="Yaracuy" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Yaracuy</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1CBD3CA6B978FFD27B18FC7CD37DFC06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1493295240" box="[1080,1314,910,935]" country="Brazil" location="Bahia" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D4C2766BB978FFD27B18FC7CD2DDFC06" box="[1080,1154,910,935]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B978FFD27B18FC7CD2DDFC06" bold="true" box="[1080,1154,910,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Brazil</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6E11F819B978FFD27BB0FC7CD28CFC06" box="[1168,1235,910,935]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
State).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F8AA6673B978FFD27FB7F89DD58BF840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569151/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[226,1360,954,1878]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB978FFD27FB7F89DD58BF840" blockId="7.[151,1436,1903,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B978FFD27FB7F89DD748F825" bold="true" box="[151,279,1903,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B978FFD27E01F882D7C6F824" box="[289,409,1903,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Fieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flinti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B978FFD27E01F882D7C6F824" box="[289,409,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Ƒieira flinti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="85925792B978FFD27E8AF882D7BAF824" box="[426,485,1904,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Holotype (male, Venezuela). A. Terminus (lateral); B. Tergite 9 + ectoproct (lateral); C. Gonarcus (dorsal); D. Gonarcus (posterodorsal); E. Gonarcus (lateral). c, comes; c.c., callus cerci; d.a., dorsal apodeme; gc, gonocornu; g.a., gonarcal apodeme; g.br. gonarcal bridge; hd, gonarcal hood; h.i., hypandrium internum; mu, mediuncus; S8+9, fused sternites S8 + S9; T9+e, fused tergite T9 + ectoproct; v.a., ventral apodeme.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F8AA6673B977FFDD7FB7F911D51AF8F4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569152/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[224,1358,196,1731]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB977FFDD7FB7F911D51AF8F4" blockId="8.[151,1436,1763,1877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B977FFDD7FB7F911D74DF958" bold="true" box="[151,274,1763,1785]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B977FFDD7E38F916D7D3F958" box="[280,396,1763,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Fieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flinti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B977FFDD7E38F916D7D3F958" box="[280,396,1763,1785]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Ƒieira flinti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="85925792B977FFDD7EB8F916D7B7F958" box="[408,488,1764,1785]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B977FFDD7EB8F916D7B7F958" bold="true" box="[408,488,1764,1785]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Paratype (teneral male, Venezuela). Abdomen and genitalia. A. Terminal segments (ventral); B. Terminal segments (dorsal); C. Terminal sternites (lateral); D. Terminal sternites (ventral); E. Gonarcus (lateral); F. Gonarcus (dorsal). c.c., callus cerci; gc, gonocornu; g.a., gonarcal apodeme; S7, seventh sternite; S8+9, fused eighth and ninth sternites; T8, eighth tergite; T9+e, fused ninth tergite and ectoproct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB976FFDC7FE7FF65D46BFEBA" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7FE7FF65D7EAFF11" bold="true" box="[199,437,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Generic characters.</emphasis>
|
||
With the description of the new species, it is worthwhile to review the validity of the diagnostic generic features that were proposed based on previously known species (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C8444B0AB976FFDC7B53FF49D31CFF75" author="Tauber" box="[1139,1347,187,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="Tauber, C. A., Tauber, M. J. & Albuquerque, G. S. (2006) Berchmansus elegans (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): Larval and adult characteristics and new tribal affiliation. European Journal of Entomology, 103, 21 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.14411 / eje. 2006.024" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Tauber
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7BE8FF4ED35EFF75" box="[1224,1281,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C8444B0AB976FFDC7A6EFF49D68DFF56" author="Tauber" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="Tauber, C. A., Tauber, M. J. & Albuquerque, G. S. (2006) Berchmansus elegans (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): Larval and adult characteristics and new tribal affiliation. European Journal of Entomology, 103, 21 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.14411 / eje. 2006.024" type="journal article" year="2006">Tauber 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C8444B0AB976FFDC7FFFFF2DD743FF56" author="Tauber" box="[223,284,223,247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="Tauber, C. A. (2007) A review of Berchmansus and Fieira and description of two new species of Leucochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 100 (2), 110 - 138." type="journal article" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Below, we discuss
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B976FFDC7D2AFF12D403FF56" box="[522,604,222,247]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Fieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flinti">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7D2AFF12D403FF56" box="[522,604,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">V. flinti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in relation to nine morphological character states that have been used to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B976FFDC7E39FEF1D704FEBB" box="[281,347,259,282]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7E39FEF1D704FEBB" box="[281,347,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Vieira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other genera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB976FFDC7FE7FED7D337FE6D" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Basal radial crossvein (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="34EE2A7EB976FFDC7D0EFED7D42DFE9F" box="[558,626,293,318]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,193,1727]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ƒieira flinti, sp. nov., Paratype (female, Brazil). Wings. A. Forewing; B. Hindwing; C. Base of forewing, with features labeled; D. Tip of forewing, with features labeled. Veins: C, costa; Cu, cubitus; M, media; Psc, pseudocubitus; Psm, pseudomedia; R, radius; Rs, radial sector; Sc, subcosta. Crossveins: c-sc, costa-subcosta crossvein; i. g., m. g., o. g., inner, middle and outer gradate veins; m-cu 3, third media-cubitus crossvein; r-m 1, first radial crossvein. Cells: b 3, b 5, third and fifth upper Banksian cells; b’ 1, b’ 4, first and fourth lower Banksian cells; icu 1, icu 2, icu 3, icu 4, first to fourth intracubital cells; im 1, im 2, first and second intramedian cells; m 1, m 2, m 3, first to third median cells. Vein splits: cuf 1, cuf 2, first and second furcations of cubitus; mf, first furcation of media. st, stigma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569147/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 2C, 10A with
|
||
<figureCitation id="34EE2A7EB976FFDC7C11FED7D52AFE9F" box="[817,885,293,318]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1535,1557]" captionTargetBox="[234,1358,185,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[234,1358,185,1519]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ƒieira brooksi Tauber. (Male, Venezuela). External features. A. Forewing; B. Hindwing; C. Head, thorax (dorsal); D. Head (frontal). Scale applies to both A and B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569153/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 9A, 11A).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B976FFDC7B2CFED5D2F5FE9F" box="[1036,1194,293,318]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7B2CFED5D2F5FE9F" box="[1036,1194,293,318]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Vieira elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
originally was placed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B976FFDC7E01FEBBD45FFEC0" authority="Navas" authorityName="Navas" box="[289,512,329,354]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Berchmansus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7E01FEBBD7EBFEC3" box="[289,436,329,354]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Berchmansus</emphasis>
|
||
Navás
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because it expresses a characteristic that was considered distinctive for that genusi.e., the basal radial crossvein leaves the Radial vein (R) before the origin of the Radial sector (Rs). Such is the condition in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B976FFDC7E01FE63D7D2FE08" box="[289,397,400,425]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brooksi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7E01FE63D7D2FE08" box="[289,397,400,425]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">V. brooksi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well. However, in both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B976FFDC7D94FE63D55CFE08" box="[692,771,400,425]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Fieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flinti">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7D94FE63D55CFE08" box="[692,771,400,425]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">V. flinti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B976FFDC7C18FE63D588FE08" box="[824,983,400,425]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lescehnaulti">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7C18FE63D588FE08" box="[824,983,400,425]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">V. lescehnaulti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the first radial crossvein originates from the Rs after its separation from the R. Thus, it appears that this feature is not a diagnostic character for the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB976FFDC7FE7FE25D48BFCF3" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Splayed costal crossveins on forewing (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="34EE2A7EB976FFDC7DC9FE25D572FE4E" box="[745,813,471,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,193,1727]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ƒieira flinti, sp. nov., Paratype (female, Brazil). Wings. A. Forewing; B. Hindwing; C. Base of forewing, with features labeled; D. Tip of forewing, with features labeled. Veins: C, costa; Cu, cubitus; M, media; Psc, pseudocubitus; Psm, pseudomedia; R, radius; Rs, radial sector; Sc, subcosta. Crossveins: c-sc, costa-subcosta crossvein; i. g., m. g., o. g., inner, middle and outer gradate veins; m-cu 3, third media-cubitus crossvein; r-m 1, first radial crossvein. Cells: b 3, b 5, third and fifth upper Banksian cells; b’ 1, b’ 4, first and fourth lower Banksian cells; icu 1, icu 2, icu 3, icu 4, first to fourth intracubital cells; im 1, im 2, first and second intramedian cells; m 1, m 2, m 3, first to third median cells. Vein splits: cuf 1, cuf 2, first and second furcations of cubitus; mf, first furcation of media. st, stigma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569147/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 2C, 10A with
|
||
<figureCitation id="34EE2A7EB976FFDC7CCCFE25D26FFE4E" box="[1004,1072,471,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1535,1557]" captionTargetBox="[234,1358,185,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[234,1358,185,1519]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ƒieira brooksi Tauber. (Male, Venezuela). External features. A. Forewing; B. Hindwing; C. Head, thorax (dorsal); D. Head (frontal). Scale applies to both A and B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569153/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 9A, 11A). A conspicuous and defining feature of the genus is the forewing with the costal area enlarged and with a pronounced brown patch surrounding a series of splayed costal crossveins. This character state continues to hold as a diagnostic feature for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B976FFDC7FB7FDB0D686FDF8" box="[151,217,578,601]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7FB7FDB0D686FDF8" box="[151,217,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Vieira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and it expresses some valuable variation for distinguishing among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B976FFDC7CDEFDB0D21FFDF8" box="[1022,1088,578,601]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7CDEFDB0D21FFDF8" box="[1022,1088,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Vieira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B976FFDC7BF3FDB0D317FDFB" box="[1235,1352,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7BF3FDB0D317FDFB" box="[1235,1352,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">V. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B976FFDC7AA7FDB0D6B5FDDF" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brooksi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7AA7FDB0D6B5FDDF" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">V. brooksi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the enlargement of the costal area is moderate; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B976FFDC7C09FD94D593FDDF" box="[809,972,613,638]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leschenaulti">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7C09FD94D593FDDF" box="[809,972,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">V. leschenaulti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B976FFDC7B24FD94D20BFDDF" box="[1028,1108,613,638]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Fieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flinti">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7B24FD94D20BFDDF" box="[1028,1108,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">V. flinti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is more abrupt basally and more pronounced across the margin of the wing. The pattern and number of splayed crossveins also varies:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B976FFDC7AA7FD7BD6B3FD64" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7AA7FD7BD6B3FD64" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">V. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a small, slightly splayed patch of ~five unbranched crossveins;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B976FFDC7B20FD5FD233FD64" box="[1024,1132,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brooksi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7B20FD5FD233FD64" box="[1024,1132,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">V. brooksi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a similarly small, but slightly more splayed patch of five to six crossveins, one of which is usually branched near its base;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B976FFDC7A29FD22D305FD49" box="[1289,1370,719,744]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Fieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flinti">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7A29FD22D305FD49" box="[1289,1370,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">V. flinti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a large, well splayed patch of about ten to 13 crossveins—all unbranched in the Venezuelan specimens and with one branched crossvein (#7, #8) in the Brazilian specimen;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B976FFDC7C04FCE5D594FC8E" box="[804,971,790,815]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leschenaulti">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7C04FCE5D594FC8E" box="[804,971,790,815]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">V. leschenaulti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has fewer (~5) splayed crossveins—all unbranched, but they are relatively widely splayed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB976FFDC7FE7FCAFD7F2FBCF" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Bifurcation of forewing Cubital (Cu) vein (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="34EE2A7EB976FFDC7C35FCAFD505FCD7" box="[789,858,861,886]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,193,1727]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ƒieira flinti, sp. nov., Paratype (female, Brazil). Wings. A. Forewing; B. Hindwing; C. Base of forewing, with features labeled; D. Tip of forewing, with features labeled. Veins: C, costa; Cu, cubitus; M, media; Psc, pseudocubitus; Psm, pseudomedia; R, radius; Rs, radial sector; Sc, subcosta. Crossveins: c-sc, costa-subcosta crossvein; i. g., m. g., o. g., inner, middle and outer gradate veins; m-cu 3, third media-cubitus crossvein; r-m 1, first radial crossvein. Cells: b 3, b 5, third and fifth upper Banksian cells; b’ 1, b’ 4, first and fourth lower Banksian cells; icu 1, icu 2, icu 3, icu 4, first to fourth intracubital cells; im 1, im 2, first and second intramedian cells; m 1, m 2, m 3, first to third median cells. Vein splits: cuf 1, cuf 2, first and second furcations of cubitus; mf, first furcation of media. st, stigma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569147/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 2C, 10A with
|
||
<figureCitation id="34EE2A7EB976FFDC7B3CFCAFD23FFCD7" box="[1052,1120,861,886]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1535,1557]" captionTargetBox="[234,1358,185,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[234,1358,185,1519]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ƒieira brooksi Tauber. (Male, Venezuela). External features. A. Forewing; B. Hindwing; C. Head, thorax (dorsal); D. Head (frontal). Scale applies to both A and B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569153/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 9A, 11A). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B976FFDC7A39FCACD304FCD4" box="[1305,1371,862,885]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7A39FCACD304FCD4" box="[1305,1371,862,885]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Vieira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there is a distal bifurcation of the forewing Cu, and among the four species the placement of the bifurcation appears to exhibit some clinal variation: In two species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B976FFDC7DB8FC57D556FC1C" box="[664,777,932,957]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7DB8FC57D556FC1C" box="[664,777,932,957]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">V. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B976FFDC7C61FC57D5EFFC1C" box="[833,944,932,957]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brooksi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7C61FC57D5EFFC1C" box="[833,944,932,957]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">V. brooksi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the bifurcation occurs after the Cu has left the Psc (sometimes very near the furcation of Cu from Psc); in these species both icu3 and icu4 are present and open on the exterior margin of the wing. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B976FFDC7DABFC1ED483FBA5" box="[651,732,1003,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Fieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flinti">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7DABFC1ED483FBA5" box="[651,732,1003,1028]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">V. flinti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the bifurcation occurs at or very near the point where the Cu leaves the Psc; in this species, the icu3 is closed, and icu4 is present and open on the wing margin. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B976FFDC7A25FBFDD3C3FB86" box="[1285,1436,1038,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leschnaulti">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7A25FBFDD3C3FB86" box="[1285,1436,1038,1063]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">V. leschnaulti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the bifurcation occurs still earlier—before the Cu leaves the Psc; icu3 and icu4 are both present and open, side by side on the wing margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB976FFDC7FE7FB8BD5E7FB5A" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Slanted distal vein of the third medial cell (m3) (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="34EE2A7EB976FFDC7C4BFB8BD5ECFB30" box="[875,947,1145,1170]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,193,1727]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ƒieira flinti, sp. nov., Paratype (female, Brazil). Wings. A. Forewing; B. Hindwing; C. Base of forewing, with features labeled; D. Tip of forewing, with features labeled. Veins: C, costa; Cu, cubitus; M, media; Psc, pseudocubitus; Psm, pseudomedia; R, radius; Rs, radial sector; Sc, subcosta. Crossveins: c-sc, costa-subcosta crossvein; i. g., m. g., o. g., inner, middle and outer gradate veins; m-cu 3, third media-cubitus crossvein; r-m 1, first radial crossvein. Cells: b 3, b 5, third and fifth upper Banksian cells; b’ 1, b’ 4, first and fourth lower Banksian cells; icu 1, icu 2, icu 3, icu 4, first to fourth intracubital cells; im 1, im 2, first and second intramedian cells; m 1, m 2, m 3, first to third median cells. Vein splits: cuf 1, cuf 2, first and second furcations of cubitus; mf, first furcation of media. st, stigma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569147/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 2C, 10A with
|
||
<figureCitation id="34EE2A7EB976FFDC7B5EFB8BD29AFB30" box="[1150,1221,1145,1170]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1535,1557]" captionTargetBox="[234,1358,185,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[234,1358,185,1519]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ƒieira brooksi Tauber. (Male, Venezuela). External features. A. Forewing; B. Hindwing; C. Head, thorax (dorsal); D. Head (frontal). Scale applies to both A and B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569153/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 9A, 11A). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B976FFDC7AA7FB88D741FB14" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leschenaulti">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7AA7FB88D741FB14" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">V. leschenaulti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the distal vein of m3 is strongly slanted distally and is followed by six closed cells beneath the Psm. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B976FFDC7FB7FB33D6B7FB79" box="[151,232,1215,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Fieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flinti">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7FB7FB33D6B7FB79" box="[151,232,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">V. flinti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the distal vein of m3 is slanted somewhat, and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B976FFDC7C05FB33D5CAFB79" box="[805,917,1215,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brooksi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7C05FB33D5CAFB79" box="[805,917,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">V. brooksi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B976FFDC7CECFB33D262FB79" box="[972,1085,1215,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7CECFB33D262FB79" box="[972,1085,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">V. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is vertical; in all three of the above species, the m3 is followed by four closed cells beneath the Psm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB976FFDC7FE7FAF4D5F6F9B9" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Wing markings (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="34EE2A7EB976FFDC7ECBFAF4D46FFABE" box="[491,560,1286,1311]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,193,1727]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ƒieira flinti, sp. nov., Paratype (female, Brazil). Wings. A. Forewing; B. Hindwing; C. Base of forewing, with features labeled; D. Tip of forewing, with features labeled. Veins: C, costa; Cu, cubitus; M, media; Psc, pseudocubitus; Psm, pseudomedia; R, radius; Rs, radial sector; Sc, subcosta. Crossveins: c-sc, costa-subcosta crossvein; i. g., m. g., o. g., inner, middle and outer gradate veins; m-cu 3, third media-cubitus crossvein; r-m 1, first radial crossvein. Cells: b 3, b 5, third and fifth upper Banksian cells; b’ 1, b’ 4, first and fourth lower Banksian cells; icu 1, icu 2, icu 3, icu 4, first to fourth intracubital cells; im 1, im 2, first and second intramedian cells; m 1, m 2, m 3, first to third median cells. Vein splits: cuf 1, cuf 2, first and second furcations of cubitus; mf, first furcation of media. st, stigma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569147/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 2B, 10A, 10B with
|
||
<figureCitation id="34EE2A7EB976FFDC7C0DFAF4D52DFABE" box="[813,882,1286,1311]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1535,1557]" captionTargetBox="[234,1358,185,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[234,1358,185,1519]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ƒieira brooksi Tauber. (Male, Venezuela). External features. A. Forewing; B. Hindwing; C. Head, thorax (dorsal); D. Head (frontal). Scale applies to both A and B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569153/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 8B, 9A, 9B, 11A, 11B). In all four species, the following membranous areas of the wings are characteristically and prominently marked with brown to dark brown: around the base of the fore and hind wings, around the splayed costal crossveins (forewing), around a series of basal or midbasal crossveins (hindwing); around the distal inner and/or outer gradates (fore and hind wings); around one or more Psm or Psc crossveins (fore and hind wings), around the intracubital cells (fore and hind wings). Although these areas are consistently marked in the four
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B976FFDC7C51FA4BD5ECFA71" box="[881,947,1465,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7C51FA4BD5ECFA71" box="[881,947,1465,1488]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Vieira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, the size and depth of the markings vary among them. For example, the markings around the gradate veins are relatively small and more widely separated on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B976FFDC7E0BF9F2D724F9B9" box="[299,379,1535,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Fieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flinti">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7E0BF9F2D724F9B9" box="[299,379,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">V. flinti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, compared with those on the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B976FFDC7C26F9F2D515F9B6" box="[774,842,1536,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7C26F9F2D515F9B6" box="[774,842,1536,1559]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Vieira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB976FFDC7FE7F9D0D7D7F907" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Head and body markings (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="34EE2A7EB976FFDC7D4BF9D0D49CF99A" box="[619,707,1570,1595]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[226,1360,193,1611]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ƒieira flinti, sp. nov. (Female, Venezuela). External features. A. Forewing; B. Hindwing; C. Head, thorax (dorsal); D. Head (frontal). Scale applies to both A and B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569155/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 10D with
|
||
<figureCitation id="34EE2A7EB976FFDC7C7EF9D0D5F8F99A" box="[862,935,1570,1595]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1535,1557]" captionTargetBox="[234,1358,185,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[234,1358,185,1519]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ƒieira brooksi Tauber. (Male, Venezuela). External features. A. Forewing; B. Hindwing; C. Head, thorax (dorsal); D. Head (frontal). Scale applies to both A and B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569153/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 8D, 9C, 9D, 11C, 11D). All four
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B976FFDC7A78F9D6D3C5F99A" box="[1368,1434,1572,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7A78F9D6D3C5F99A" box="[1368,1434,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Vieira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species express the following distinctive markings: elongate, longitudinal markings on sides of vertex; scapes marked with dark brown or black at least dorsally; pedicel and one or more basal flagellomeres dark; distal flagellomeres yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB976FFDC7FE7F942D3DAF892" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Setation (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="34EE2A7EB976FFDC7EBCF942D780F968" box="[412,479,1712,1737]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1588,1610]" captionTargetBox="[203,1376,223,1550]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1376,223,1550]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ƒieira flinti, sp. nov., Paratype (female, Brazil). External features. A. Head, prothorax (dorsal); B. Head (frontal); C. Head, prothorax (lateral); D. Head (lateral); E. Head, thorax, legs (lateral); F. Tarsal claw; G. Abdomen (ventrolateral). S 7, seventh sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569146/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 10C with
|
||
<figureCitation id="34EE2A7EB976FFDC7D56F942D4E2F968" box="[630,701,1712,1737]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1535,1557]" captionTargetBox="[234,1358,185,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[234,1358,185,1519]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ƒieira brooksi Tauber. (Male, Venezuela). External features. A. Forewing; B. Hindwing; C. Head, thorax (dorsal); D. Head (frontal). Scale applies to both A and B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569153/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 9C, 11C). All four
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B976FFDC7C96F943D5A7F969" box="[950,1016,1713,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7C96F943D5A7F969" box="[950,1016,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Vieira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have patches of long, heavy, black setae on the mesothorax and metathorax. In addition, the terminal segments of the labial palpus and the terminal segments (tergites and sternites) of the abdomen have dense, relatively heavy setae. Again,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B976FFDC7BDEF90AD310F8B1" box="[1278,1359,1783,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Fieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flinti">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7BDEF90AD310F8B1" box="[1278,1359,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">V. flinti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares these features with its congeners, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B976FFDC7D78F8EED4F6F895" box="[600,681,1819,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Fieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flinti">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7D78F8EED4F6F895" box="[600,681,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">V. flinti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the labial setae are golden and quite striking (
|
||
<figureCitation id="34EE2A7EB976FFDC7B8CF8E9D2AFF892" box="[1196,1264,1819,1844]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1588,1610]" captionTargetBox="[203,1376,223,1550]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1376,223,1550]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ƒieira flinti, sp. nov., Paratype (female, Brazil). External features. A. Head, prothorax (dorsal); B. Head (frontal); C. Head, prothorax (lateral); D. Head (lateral); E. Head, thorax, legs (lateral); F. Tarsal claw; G. Abdomen (ventrolateral). S 7, seventh sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569146/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 1D, 10D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB976FFDC7FE7F8CCD486F844" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Gonarcal hood. Male specimens of three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B976FFDC7D84F8CDD4B9F8F7" box="[676,742,1855,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7D84F8CDD4B9F8F7" box="[676,742,1855,1878]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Vieira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have been diagnosed as having a gonarcal complex bearing a “hood”-like structure either above or below the mediuncus; the structure is sclerotized and prominent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B976FFDC7FB7F874D758F83F" box="[151,263,1925,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7FB7F874D758F83F" box="[151,263,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">V. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B976FFDC7E34F874D7DDF83F" box="[276,386,1925,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brooksi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7E34F874D7DDF83F" box="[276,386,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">V. brooksi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C8444B0AB976FFDC7EB0F877D400F83F" author="Tauber" box="[400,607,1925,1950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="Tauber, C. A., Tauber, M. J. & Albuquerque, G. S. (2006) Berchmansus elegans (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): Larval and adult characteristics and new tribal affiliation. European Journal of Entomology, 103, 21 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.14411 / eje. 2006.024" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Tauber
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7EC6F874D442F83F" box="[486,541,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C8444B0AB976FFDC7D49F877D4A7F83F" author="Tauber" box="[617,760,1925,1950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="Tauber, C. A., Tauber, M. J. & Albuquerque, G. S. (2006) Berchmansus elegans (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): Larval and adult characteristics and new tribal affiliation. European Journal of Entomology, 103, 21 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.14411 / eje. 2006.024" type="journal article" year="2006">Tauber 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as well as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B976FFDC7C5DF874D592F83F" box="[893,973,1925,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Fieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flinti">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7C5DF874D592F83F" box="[893,973,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">V. flinti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="34EE2A7EB976FFDC7CFBF877D27DF83F" box="[987,1058,1925,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,954,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[226,1360,954,1878]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ƒieira flinti, sp. n., Holotype (male, Venezuela). A. Terminus (lateral); B. Tergite 9 + ectoproct (lateral); C. Gonarcus (dorsal); D. Gonarcus (posterodorsal); E. Gonarcus (lateral). c, comes; c. c., callus cerci; d. a., dorsal apodeme; gc, gonocornu; g. a., gonarcal apodeme; g. br. gonarcal bridge; hd, gonarcal hood; h. i., hypandrium internum; mu, mediuncus; S 8 + 9, fused sternites S 8 + S 9; T 9 + e, fused tergite T 9 + ectoproct; v. a., ventral apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569151/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 6D, 6E); it was membranous to lightly sclerotized in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B976FFDC7E8DF858D410F860" box="[429,591,1960,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leschenaulti">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B976FFDC7E8DF858D410F860" box="[429,591,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">V. leschenaulti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens studied to date; perhaps most were teneral (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C8444B0AB976FFDC7B97F85AD314F860" author="Tauber" box="[1207,1355,1960,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="Tauber, C. A. (2007) A review of Berchmansus and Fieira and description of two new species of Leucochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 100 (2), 110 - 138." type="journal article" year="2007">Tauber 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Thus, this character appears to be diagnostic of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F8AA6673B975FFDF7FB7FA0DD4D9F995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569153/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[234,1358,185,1519]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB975FFDF7FB7FA0DD4D9F995" blockId="10.[151,1436,1535,1588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B975FFDF7FB7FA0DD74CF9B5" bold="true" box="[151,275,1535,1557]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B975FFDF7E39F9F3D7A4F9B4" authority="Tauber." authorityName="Tauber." box="[281,507,1535,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Fieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brooksi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B975FFDF7E39F9F3D7F7F9B4" box="[281,424,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Ƒieira brooksi</emphasis>
|
||
Tauber.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Male, Venezuela). External features. A. Forewing; B. Hindwing; C. Head, thorax (dorsal); D. Head (frontal). Scale applies to both A and B.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB975FFDF7FE7F9A9D6A8F95E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1627,1964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Spermathecal shape and size. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B975FFDF7DB6F9AFD487F9D5" box="[662,728,1629,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B975FFDF7DB6F9AFD487F9D5" box="[662,728,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Vieira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species were proposed to have a round spermatheca bearing an elongate, tubular, and at least somewhat bilobed velum that opens to the bursa copulatrix dorsally via an elongate dorsal slit, and also distally via the bursal duct. The spermatheca has an elongate, slender spermathecal duct (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C8444B0AB975FFDF7FBEF931D7E1F97D" author="Brooks" box="[158,446,1731,1756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" refString="Brooks, S. J. & Barnard, P. C. (1990) The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). The Bulletin of the British museum (Natural History), 59 (2), 117 - 286." type="journal article" year="1990">Brooks & Barnard 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C8444B0AB975FFDF7EEDF931D43CF97D" author="Tauber" box="[461,611,1731,1756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" refString="Tauber, C. A. (2007) A review of Berchmansus and Fieira and description of two new species of Leucochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 100 (2), 110 - 138." type="journal article" year="2007">Tauber 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The reproductive tract of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B975FFDF7C88F937D5A2F97D" box="[936,1021,1731,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Fieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flinti">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B975FFDF7C88F937D5A2F97D" box="[936,1021,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">V. flinti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females also expresses all of these features.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB975FFDF7FE7F8F8D5B0F80D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1627,1964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
|
||
From the above, it is clear that the four
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B975FFDF7DA4F8F8D499F880" box="[644,710,1802,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B975FFDF7DA4F8F8D499F880" box="[644,710,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Vieira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species share a number of unifying characteristics, but they also express a wide range of interspecific variation. Most notably, the four species vary markedly in body size. Indeed, the variation in many of the above features may be correlated with body size. Such a broad range of variation in size and correlated features may not be unexpected if, as is the case for all known belonopterygines, the larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B975FFDF7A7BF880D3C5F828" box="[1371,1434,1906,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B975FFDF7A7BF880D3C5F828" box="[1371,1434,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Vieira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species feed on ant brood and have relatively narrow ranges of acceptable prey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="F8AA6673B974FFDE7FB7F8CAD4BDF8CC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569154/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[226,1360,193,1827]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB974FFDE7FB7F8CAD4BDF8CC" blockId="11.[151,1436,1848,1901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B974FFDE7FB7F8CAD74CF8EC" bold="true" box="[151,275,1848,1870]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B974FFDE7E3AF8CBD425F8EF" authority="Guerin Meneville" authorityName="Guerin Meneville" box="[282,634,1848,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Fieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B974FFDE7E3AF8CBD7F4F8EF" box="[282,427,1848,1870]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Ƒieira elegans</emphasis>
|
||
(Guérin Méneville)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (Male, Brazil). External features. A. Forewing; B. Hindwing; C. Head, thorax (dorsal); D. Head (frontal). Scale applies to both A and B.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F8AA6673B973FFD97FB7F992D4BDF934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569155/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[226,1360,193,1611]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB973FFD97FB7F992D4BDF934" blockId="12.[151,1436,1632,1685]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B973FFD97FB7F992D77BF9D4" bold="true" box="[151,292,1632,1654]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B973FFD97E0FF993D7F8F9D7" box="[303,423,1632,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Fieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flinti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B973FFD97E0FF993D7F8F9D7" box="[303,423,1632,1654]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Ƒieira flinti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="85925792B973FFD97E99F992D451F9D4" box="[441,526,1632,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B973FFD97E99F992D451F9D4" bold="true" box="[441,526,1632,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Female, Venezuela). External features. A. Forewing; B. Hindwing; C. Head, thorax (dorsal); D. Head (frontal). Scale applies to both A and B.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F8AA6673B972FFD87FB7F8C6D3CAF8C8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569156/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[226,1360,203,1822]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB972FFD87FB7F8C6D3CAF8C8" blockId="13.[151,1436,1844,1897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B972FFD87FB7F8C6D741F8E8" bold="true" box="[151,286,1844,1866]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B972FFD87E04F8C7D463F8EB" authority="Navas" authorityName="Navas" box="[292,572,1844,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Fieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leschenaulti">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B972FFD87E04F8C7D7BDF8EB" box="[292,482,1844,1866]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Ƒieira leschenaulti</emphasis>
|
||
(Navás)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. External features. A. Forewing (female, Bolivia); B. Hindwing (female, Bolivia); C. Head, prothorax, mesothorax (female, Costa Rica; dorsal); D. Head (male, Costa Rica; frontal). Scale applies to both A and B.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F8AA6673B971FFDB7FB7FA18D56CF9FA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569157/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[226,1360,193,1492]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB971FFDB7FB7FA18D56CF9FA" blockId="14.[151,1437,1514,1627]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B971FFDB7FB7FA18D77FFA5E" bold="true" box="[151,288,1514,1536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Genital features of two
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B971FFDB7D3BFA19D408F9A1" box="[539,599,1515,1536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Ƒieira</emphasis>
|
||
species A, B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B971FFDB7DCFFA19D20FF9A1" authority="Guerin Meneville" authorityName="Guerin Meneville" box="[751,1104,1514,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Fieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B971FFDB7DCFFA19D5DEF9A1" box="[751,897,1514,1536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Ƒieira elegans</emphasis>
|
||
(Guérin Méneville)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (Venezuela). A. Gonarcus and mediuncus (frontodorsal); B. Mediuncus with pair of frontodorsal setae. C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B971FFDB7CF3F9FBD2B2F9BF" authority="Navas" authorityName="Navas" box="[979,1261,1544,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Fieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leschenaulti">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B971FFDB7CF3F9FBD2CBF9BF" box="[979,1172,1544,1566]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Ƒieira leschenaulti</emphasis>
|
||
(Navás)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (Brazil). Spermathecal complex; note bilobed velum. b.c., bursa copulatrix; inv, spermathecal invagination; mu, mediuncus; sg, subgenitale; sp, spermatheca; sp.d. spermathecal duct; vel, velum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E4CF6570B971FFDA7FB7F95ED3C9FEA4" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB971FFDB7FB7F95ED23CF964" blockId="14.[151,1123,1707,1734]" box="[151,1123,1707,1734]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B971FFDB7FB7F95ED7EAF964" bold="true" box="[151,437,1707,1734]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Key to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B971FFDB7E4DF959D7EAF964" ID-CoL="86Q2" box="[365,437,1707,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B971FFDB7E4DF959D7EAF964" bold="true" box="[365,437,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Vieira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(See
|
||
<figureCitation id="34EE2A7EB971FFDB7EDAF959D42FF964" box="[506,624,1707,1734]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStart-3="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,1535,1557]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,1848,1870]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,250,1632,1654]" captionStartId-3="13.[151,250,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox-0="[234,1358,185,1519]" captionTargetBox-1="[226,1360,193,1827]" captionTargetBox-2="[226,1360,193,1611]" captionTargetBox-3="[226,1360,203,1822]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[234,1358,185,1519]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[226,1360,193,1827]" captionTargetId-2="figure@12.[226,1360,193,1611]" captionTargetId-3="figure@13.[226,1360,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Ƒieira brooksi Tauber. (Male, Venezuela). External features. A. Forewing; B. Hindwing; C. Head, thorax (dorsal); D. Head (frontal). Scale applies to both A and B." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Ƒieira elegans (Guérin Méneville). (Male, Brazil). External features. A. Forewing; B. Hindwing; C. Head, thorax (dorsal); D. Head (frontal). Scale applies to both A and B." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Ƒieira flinti, sp. nov. (Female, Venezuela). External features. A. Forewing; B. Hindwing; C. Head, thorax (dorsal); D. Head (frontal). Scale applies to both A and B." captionText-3="FIGURE 11. Ƒieira leschenaulti (Navás). External features. A. Forewing (female, Bolivia); B. Hindwing (female, Bolivia); C. Head, prothorax, mesothorax (female, Costa Rica; dorsal); D. Head (male, Costa Rica; frontal). Scale applies to both A and B." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/569153/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/569154/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/569155/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/569156/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Figs 8–11</figureCitation>
|
||
; wing veins are identified on
|
||
<figureCitation id="34EE2A7EB971FFDB7CEBF959D24AF964" box="[971,1045,1707,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,193,1727]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ƒieira flinti, sp. nov., Paratype (female, Brazil). Wings. A. Forewing; B. Hindwing; C. Base of forewing, with features labeled; D. Tip of forewing, with features labeled. Veins: C, costa; Cu, cubitus; M, media; Psc, pseudocubitus; Psm, pseudomedia; R, radius; Rs, radial sector; Sc, subcosta. Crossveins: c-sc, costa-subcosta crossvein; i. g., m. g., o. g., inner, middle and outer gradate veins; m-cu 3, third media-cubitus crossvein; r-m 1, first radial crossvein. Cells: b 3, b 5, third and fifth upper Banksian cells; b’ 1, b’ 4, first and fourth lower Banksian cells; icu 1, icu 2, icu 3, icu 4, first to fourth intracubital cells; im 1, im 2, first and second intramedian cells; m 1, m 2, m 3, first to third median cells. Vein splits: cuf 1, cuf 2, first and second furcations of cubitus; mf, first furcation of media. st, stigma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569147/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 2D)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="D84461CAB971FFDA7FB7F903D3C9FEA4" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<keyStep id="17212E5EB971FFDB7FB7F903D3C3F8E0" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB971FFDB7FB7F903D3C9F885" blockId="14.[151,1436,1777,1857]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<keyLead id="172495CEB971FFDB7FB7F903D3C9F885" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
|
||
1. Body large, forewing
|
||
<quantity id="6B2D9B1EB971FFDB7E9AF903D47BF8A7" box="[442,548,1777,1799]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="22.0">22–32 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; inner series of gradate veins aligned end to end in a row extending away from the Pseudomedius and the outer gradate series and arching toward the Radial Sector (
|
||
<figureCitation id="34EE2A7EB971FFDB7CCFF8FCD26FF885" box="[1007,1072,1806,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,203,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[226,1360,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ƒieira leschenaulti (Navás). External features. A. Forewing (female, Bolivia); B. Hindwing (female, Bolivia); C. Head, prothorax, mesothorax (female, Costa Rica; dorsal); D. Head (male, Costa Rica; frontal). Scale applies to both A and B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569156/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
A)..............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B971FFDB7A25F8FCD3C9F885" box="[1285,1430,1806,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Fieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leschenaulti">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B971FFDB7A25F8FCD3C9F885" bold="true" box="[1285,1430,1806,1828]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">V. leschenaulti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB971FFDB7FB7F8D9D3C3F8E0" blockId="14.[151,1436,1777,1857]" box="[151,1436,1835,1857]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<keyLead id="172495CEB971FFDB7FB7F8D9D3C3F8E0" box="[151,1436,1835,1857]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
|
||
1’ Body smaller, forewing length <
|
||
<quantity id="6B2D9B1EB971FFDB7D3EF8D9D43BF8E0" box="[542,612,1835,1857]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
; inner and outer series of gradates aligned in parallel, step-like rows........... 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="17212E5EB971FFDB7FB7F894D3C4F875" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB971FFDB7FB7F894D3CCF838" blockId="14.[151,1436,1894,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<keyLead id="172495CEB971FFDB7FB7F894D3CCF838" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
|
||
2. Dark markings at base of forewing large, including ~ ten basal costal crossveins, the intramedian and third median cells, and the three cubital cells; large marks at tips of fore and hind wings diffuse, not reaching wing margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="34EE2A7EB971FFDB7B80F871D2BAF838" box="[1184,1253,1923,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[226,1360,193,1611]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ƒieira flinti, sp. nov. (Female, Venezuela). External features. A. Forewing; B. Hindwing; C. Head, thorax (dorsal); D. Head (frontal). Scale applies to both A and B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569155/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A).....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B971FFDB7A6DF871D3CCF838" box="[1357,1427,1923,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Fieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flinti">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B971FFDB7A6DF871D3CCF838" bold="true" box="[1357,1427,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">V. flinti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB971FFDB7FB7F853D3C4F875" blockId="14.[151,1436,1894,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<keyLead id="172495CEB971FFDB7FB7F853D3C4F875" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">2’ Dark marking at base of forewing small, including only the bases of the major veins (M, M1, M2, Cu, A1, A2) and a few basal crossveins (m-cu1, cu-a); large marks on tips of fore and hind wings dark, those on hindwing reaching margin of wing.....3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="17212E5EB970FFDA7FB7FF65D3C9FEA4" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB970FFDA7FB7FF65D3CAFF6B" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,261]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<keyLead id="172495CEB970FFDA7FB7FF65D3CAFF6B" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">
|
||
3. Forewing relatively small (
|
||
<quantity id="6B2D9B1EB970FFDA7EC9FF65D429FF0D" box="[489,630,151,173]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.155" metricValueMax="1.17" metricValueMin="1.14" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="11.55" valueMax="11.7" valueMin="11.4">11.4–11.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long); large midcostal marking including six crossveins, ususally one of which is bifurcated; large mark at tip of forewing not reaching wing margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="34EE2A7EB970FFDA7C4CFF46D5FBFF6B" box="[876,932,180,202]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1535,1557]" captionTargetBox="[234,1358,185,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[234,1358,185,1519]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ƒieira brooksi Tauber. (Male, Venezuela). External features. A. Forewing; B. Hindwing; C. Head, thorax (dorsal); D. Head (frontal). Scale applies to both A and B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569153/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A)..............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B970FFDA7A14FF46D3CAFF6B" box="[1332,1429,180,202]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Fieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brooksi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B970FFDA7A14FF46D3CAFF6B" bold="true" box="[1332,1429,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">V. brooksi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC6A36FBB970FFDA7FB7FF23D3C9FEA4" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,261]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<keyLead id="172495CEB970FFDA7FB7FF23D3C9FEA4" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">
|
||
3’. Forewing relatively large (
|
||
<quantity id="6B2D9B1EB970FFDA7EFFFF23D434FF46" box="[479,619,209,231]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" metricValueMax="1.52" metricValueMin="1.3599999999999999" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="14.399999999999999" valueMax="15.2" valueMin="13.6">13.6–15.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long); large midcostal marking including four to six crossveins, all of which are simple; large mark at tip of forewing reaching wing margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="34EE2A7EB970FFDA7C23FF1DD563FEA4" box="[771,828,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,193,1827]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ƒieira elegans (Guérin Méneville). (Male, Brazil). External features. A. Forewing; B. Hindwing; C. Head, thorax (dorsal); D. Head (frontal). Scale applies to both A and B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569154/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A).......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD54D78B970FFDA7A12FF1DD3C9FEA4" box="[1330,1430,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Fieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA1EAE9B970FFDA7A12FF1DD3C9FEA4" bold="true" box="[1330,1430,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">V. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |