253 lines
19 KiB
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253 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.35445" ID-GBIF-Dataset="265bfbe1-a4e3-4799-8f8c-75ed4a7d65d1" ID-PMC="PMC6661265" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-127-77" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BB86C6A7471750C199C2A18C0338C649" ID-PubMed="31379451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3352449" ModsDocID="1314-2003-127-77" checkinTime="1572789114206" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Shu, Xin, Zi-Bing, Chou, Wei-Chuen, Huang, Yi, Pan, Bo, Stephen Maciejewski, & Wen, Fang" docDate="2019" docId="5AA62D674B01FF2B6DC7E758B8852906" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 127: 77-91" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 127" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.35445" docTitle="Primulina persica F. Wen, Yi Huang & W. Chuen Chou 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="BB86C6A7471750C199C2A18C0338C649" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="BB86C6A7471750C199C2A18C0338C649" masterDocTitle="Five new species of the genus Primulina (Gesneriaceae) from Limestone Areas of Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region, China" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1668139394006" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Five new species of the genus Primulina (Gesneriaceae) from Limestone Areas of Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xin, Zi-Bing</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chou, Wei-Chuen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Huang, Yi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pan, Bo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stephen Maciejewski,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wen, Fang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>127</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>77</mods:start>
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<mods:end>91</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.35445</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.35445</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-127-77</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BB86C6A7471750C199C2A18C0338C649</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3352449</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161677571" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5AA62D674B01FF2B6DC7E758B8852906" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AA62D674B01FF2B6DC7E758B8852906" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77199644-1" authority="F. Wen, Yi Huang & W. Chuen Chou" authorityName="F. Wen, Yi Huang & W. Chuen Chou" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primulina persica" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica" status="sp. nov.">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="80" start="start">Primulina</pageBreakToken>
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persica F.Wen, Yi Huang & W.Chuen Chou
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="80">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Primulina persica F. Wen, Yi Huang & W. Chuen Chou sp. nov. A habitat B habit C plant in flower, cultivated in GCCC D adaxial surface of leaf E abaxial surface of leaf F cyme and flowers G front view of corolla H lateral view of corolla I opened corolla for showing stamens J dorsal view of corolla K adaxial surface of calyx lobes L pistil. Photographed by Fang Wen, charted by Wen-Hua Xu." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.127.35445.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/318105" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.127.35445.figure2">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="81" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="F. Wen, Yi Huang & W. Chuen Chou" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primulina persica" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Primulina persica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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most closely resembles
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. gongchengensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gongchengensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">P. gongchengensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Y.S. Huang & Yan Liu (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. The morphologically similar congeners of the five new species of Primulina 1 habit 2 flowers. A P. leprosa, the congener of P. purpureokylin B P. gongchengensis, the congener of P. persica C P. renifolia, the congener of P. cerina D P. repanda, the congener of P. niveolanosa E P. longgangensis, the congener of P. leiyyi. Photographed by Fang Wen, charted by Wen-Hua Xu." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.127.35445.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/318109" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.127.35445.figure6">Fig. 6 B</figureCitation>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5735/085.049.0118" author="Huang, YS" journalOrPublisher="Annales Botanici Fennici" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" pagination="107 - 111" refId="B4" refString="Huang, YS, Xu, WB, Wu, L, Liu, Y, 2012. Primulina gongchengensis (Gesneriaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China. Annales Botanici Fennici 49 (2): 107 - 111, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5735/085.049.0118" title="Primulina gongchengensis (Gesneriaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China." url="https://doi.org/10.5735/085.049.0118" volume="49" year="2012">Huang et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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) in having similarly shaped leaf blades. It differs from the latter by having a different indumentum on both surfaces of the leaf blades (densely eglandular-pubescent in
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. persica" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">P. persica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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vs densely glandular-pubescent in
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. gongchengensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gongchengensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">P. gongchengensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; same order as following), margin of leaf blade (irregularly serrate in different numbers vs. repand or crenate), smaller bracts (6-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5-2 mm vs. 10-20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-3.5 mm) and bracts shape (linear vs. narrowly rhombic to oblong), the indumentum of calyx lobes inside (glabrous vs sparsely glandular-pubescent) and shorter corolla length (7.5-10 mm long vs. 22-28 mm long).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2549146452" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectionCode="IBK" collectorName="Chou Wei Chuen" country="China" county="Yangshuo County" elevation="0" latitude="24.7" location="Lexiang village" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="110.5" municipality="Gaotian Town" specimenCode="CWC171116-01" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yangshuo County" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry>CHINA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingCounty>
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<collectingRegion>Yangshuo County</collectingRegion>
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</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Gaotian Town</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5AA62D674B01FF2B6DC7E758B8852906:4CA2EFB54CE80D560AA55D6B8D5A9030" country="China" county="Yangshuo County" latitude="24.7" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="110.5" municipality="Gaotian Town" name="Lexiang village" stateProvince="Yangshuo County">Lexiang village</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.7">24°42'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="110.5">110°30'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation>124</elevation>
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<specimenCount type="male">m</specimenCount>
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a.s.l., growing on the surface of tufa and crevices of moist rocks on a cliff of a limestone hill,
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<collectingDate>3 Apr 2018</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
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<collectorName>Chou Wei Chuen</collectorName>
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et al.
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<specimenCode>CWC171116-01</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode>IBK</collectionCode>
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!, isotypes: IBK!)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
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Perennial herbs. Rhizome subterete, 5-6 cm long, 8-10 mm in diam. Leaves 6-10, crowded at apex of rhizome, petiolate; petiole cylindrical, upper slightly smaller and the bottom slightly inflated but the base slightly applanate, 8-15 cm long, 6-8 mm in diam. at base, densely eglandular-pubescent; leaf blade herbaceous, rhomboid-ovate or elliptic, 6-11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5-9.5 cm, apex acute, obtuse or slightly round, base cordate, broadly cuneate to cordate, slightly inequilateral, margin irregularly serrate in different numbers, densely pubescent on both surfaces, lateral veins 2 or 3 on each side, impressed adaxially and prominent abaxially. Cymes 4-10, 1-3-branched, 12-30-flowered; peduncle 12-20 cm long, 2-2.5 mm across, densely glandular-pubescent; pedicel 1-3 cm long, densely glandular-pubescent; bracts opposite, linear, 6-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5-2 mm, margin entire, apex acute, adaxially glandular-puberulent, abaxially nearly glabrous. Calyx 5-parted nearly to base, lobes narrowly lanceolate, 4.5-5.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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ca. 1 mm, margin entire and ciliolate, outside densely glandular-pubescent, inside glabrous. Corolla pinkish, fuchsia to pale purple, 7.5-10 mm long, 4-4.5 mm in diam. at mouth, outside glandular-puberulent; tube short, 5.5-6.5 mm long, ca. 4.5 mm in diam. in middle, tube base slightly swollen, ca. 2 mm in diam. at base; limb distinctly 2-lipped, adaxial lip 2-lobed to more than the middle, lobes oblong, apex round, 3.2-3.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-3 mm, abaxial lip 3-lobed to more than the middle, lobes oblong, apex round, 4.5-5.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.3-3.6 mm. Stamens 2, adnate to 2.5 mm above corolla tube base, filaments 4-4.5 mm long, curved at middle, anthers elliptic or reniform, ca. 1.5 mm long, glabrous; staminodes 3, lateral ones 0.8-1 mm long, adnate to 1.8-2 mm above corolla tube base; middle one 0.5 mm long, adnate to ca. 1.3 mm above corolla tube base. Disc annular, ca. 0.6 mm in height, margin entire. Pistil 6.5-7.5 mm long, ovary ovoid, ca. 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.3-1.5 mm, glandular-puberulent; style indumentum same as ovary, 4-5 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diam. in the middle; stigma obtrapeziform, ca. 0.8 mm long, apex 2-lobed. Capsule ovoid, ca. 8 mm long, valvate dehiscence when mature, outside pubescent.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3352487" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.127.35445.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/318105" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="F. Wen, Yi Huang & W. Chuen Chou" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primulina persica" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Primulina persica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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F.Wen, Yi Huang & W.Chuen Chou sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
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habitat
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
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plant in flower, cultivated in GCCC
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">D</emphasis>
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adaxial surface of leaf
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">E</emphasis>
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abaxial surface of leaf
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">F</emphasis>
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cyme and flowers
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">G</emphasis>
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front view of corolla
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">H</emphasis>
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lateral view of corolla
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">I</emphasis>
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opened corolla for showing stamens
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">J</emphasis>
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dorsal view of corolla
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">K</emphasis>
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adaxial surface of calyx lobes
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">L</emphasis>
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pistil. Photographed by Fang Wen, charted by Wen-Hua Xu.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="82" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="82" start="start">Phenology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Flowering from May to June; fruiting from June to August.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="82" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
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The specific epithet, '
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">persica</emphasis>
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', refers to the color of its flower, a vivid and bright peach. The Chinese name is
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Tāo">"Tao</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hóng">Hong</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Xiáo">Xiao</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Huā">Hua</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jù">Ju</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tái”">Tai"</normalizedToken>
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(桃红小花苣苔).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="F. Wen, Yi Huang & W. Chuen Chou" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primulina persica" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Primulina persica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is currently known only from the type locality and only about 50 individuals were confirmed. All individuals are growing on the surface of tufa and wet crevices of moist rocks on the cliff of a limestone hill in Yangshuo, Guangxi, China. There are no accompanying plants except for some ferns.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="82" type="provisional iucn conservation assessment">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Provisional IUCN conservation assessment.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
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The original habitat of this species was almost destroyed because of road building in 2013; it directly resulted in a single small population with no more than 50 surviving individuals. We hope we can find more populations in the future through field surveys. The habitat of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="F. Wen, Yi Huang & W. Chuen Chou" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primulina persica" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Primulina persica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is likely to be subjected to human activities because the survival population grows in cracks of a limestone cliff by the side of the road. Thus, based on currently available information,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. persica" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">P. persica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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should be considered as 'Critically
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Endangered’">Endangered'</normalizedToken>
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(CR): B1+2ab(V); C2b, following the IUCN categories and criteria (
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<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Annales Botanici Fennici" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" refId="B5" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1 (2nd edn). IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, Gland and Cambridge." title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1 (2 nd edn). IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, Gland and Cambridge." year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |