195 lines
20 KiB
XML
195 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D6AB57745165C3D24441B8BF0F9F4F73">A new species of Protearomyia (Diptera, Lonchaeidae) with a review of the genus in the Palearctic</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="60608995E44BA12EC2D355CBBD85DE79">Honorary Research Associate, National Museums of Scotland, Collection Centre, 242 West Granton Rd, Edinburgh EH 5 1 JA, Scotland. Senckenberg Naturhistorische Sammlungen Dresden, Museum für Tierkunde, Königsbrücker Landstrasse 159, D- 01109, Dresden, Germany. andre. reimann @ senckenberg. de</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03A087D7FFEA570AFF329381FCD2F9B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4791293" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182387911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4791293" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D7FFEA570AFF329381FCD2F9B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087D7FFEA570AFF329381FCD2F9B1" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">
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<paragraph id="8BB636C1FFEA570AFF329381FE77FD2B" blockId="4.[151,508,726,753]" box="[151,508,726,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D42FFEA570AFF329381FE77FD2B" ID-CoL="77YS4" authority="(Meigen)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[151,508,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Protearomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAD3FFEA570AFF329381FE77FD2B" bold="true" box="[151,508,726,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAD3FFEA570AFF329381FE0FFD2A" bold="true" box="[151,388,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Protearomyia nigra</emphasis>
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(Meigen)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C313654AFFEA570AFF32924AFA00FC89" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB636C1FFEA570AFF32924AFA00FC89" blockId="4.[151,1436,795,850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D42FFEA570AFF32924AFD82FCE8" ID-CoL="77YS4" authority="(Meigen, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[151,521,795,819]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Protearomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAD3FFEA570AFF32924AFEEBFCE8" box="[151,352,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Protearomyia nigra</emphasis>
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(Meigen, 1826)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B613C9CFFEA570AFDB6924DFA0DFC89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3118555304" country="Germany" location="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAD3FFEA570AFDB6924DFAC5FCE8" box="[531,1358,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäischen zweiflügeligen Insekten</emphasis>
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, 5: 305 (
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D42FFEA570AFF75926CFEBFFC89" ID-CoL="9CJN5" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1820" box="[208,308,826,850]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAD3FFEA570AFF75926CFEBFFC89" box="[208,308,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Lonchaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<typeStatus id="54B28863FFEA570AFEED926CFEF1FC89" box="[328,378,826,850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: (
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7651FFEA570AFE44926CFDCCFC89" box="[481,583,826,850]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Germany</collectingCountry>
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?). HT
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<specimenCount id="9D0FFD48FFEA570AFD2C926CFD17FC8A" box="[649,668,826,849]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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MNHN-ED-ED2474. Male terminalia:
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<figureCitation id="13322A44FFEA570AFB97926CFBF5FC89" box="[1074,1150,826,850]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,351,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-97@2.[151,1436,342,1886]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Protearomyia jonesi sp. nov. Male genitalia. 1. Epandrium and associated structures, lateral view. 2. Same, posterior view. 3. Phallus and parameres, lateral view. 5. Same, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4738875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4738875/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B30FFEA570AFB2E926CFAF4FC89" author="Reimann, A. & Stuke, J. - H." box="[1163,1407,826,850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" pagination="3 - 11" refId="ref4941" refString="Reimann, A. & Stuke, J. - H. (2016) Die Lanzenfliegen (Diptera: Lonchaeidae) Niedersachsens und Bremens (Nordwest - Deutschland). Studia Dipterologica, 23 (1), 3 - 11." type="journal article" year="2016">Reimann & Stuke 2016</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C313654AFFEA570AFF3292D6FC64FC65" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BB636C1FFEA570AFF3292D6FC64FC65" blockId="4.[151,1437,896,1643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">
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||
<emphasis id="B97DEAD3FFEA570AFF3292D6FEB8FC41" bold="true" box="[151,307,896,922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Distribution:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7651FFEA570AFEE592D6FE2BFC41" box="[320,416,896,922]" name="Andorra" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Andorra</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7651FFEA570AFE1492D6FD8DFC41" box="[433,518,896,922]" name="Austria" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Austria</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7651FFEA570AFDBC92D6FD5DFC41" box="[537,726,896,922]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7651FFEA570AFD4C92D6FCCAFC41" box="[745,833,896,922]" name="Finland" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Finland</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7651FFEA570AFCF192D7FC28FC40" box="[852,931,897,923]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">France</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7651FFEA570AFC1392D6FB94FC41" box="[950,1055,896,922]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Germany</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7651FFEA570AFB9792D6FBEDFC41" box="[1074,1126,896,922]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Italy</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7651FFEA570AFBDC92D7FB5FFC40" box="[1145,1236,897,923]" name="Norway" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Norway</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7651FFEA570AFB4292D6FAA1FC41" box="[1255,1322,896,922]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Spain</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7651FFEA570AFA9892D6FA13FC41" box="[1341,1432,896,922]" name="Sweden" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7651FFEA570AFF3292F2FEABFC65" box="[151,288,932,958]" name="Switzerland" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7651FFEA570AFE8E92F2FEFDFC65" box="[299,374,932,958]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Russia</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<collectingRegion id="49CDF823FFEA570AFE2192F2FDC7FC65" box="[388,588,932,958]" country="Russia" name="Leningrad" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Leningrad Oblast</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49CDF823FFEA570AFDF292F2FD41FC64" box="[599,714,932,959]" country="Russia" name="Mordoviya" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Mordovia</collectingRegion>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7651FFEA570AFD7892F2FCABFC65" box="[733,800,932,958]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Spain</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7651FFEA570AFC8E92F2FC60FC65" box="[811,1003,932,958]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C313654AFFEA570AFF62929EFCD2F9B1" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636C1FFEA570AFF62929EFBE3FB95" blockId="4.[151,1437,896,1643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">
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||
<emphasis id="B97DEAD3FFEA570AFF62929EFEB6FC39" bold="true" box="[199,317,968,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Remarks:</emphasis>
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According to Morge (1962: 397) the
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<typeStatus id="54B28863FFEA570AFD75929EFCB3FC39" box="[720,824,968,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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is in good condition, but its capture locality is unknown. However,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B30FFEA570AFEA892BAFDBAFBDD" author="Kovalev, V. G. & Morge, G." box="[269,561,1004,1031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" refId="ref4179" refString="Kovalev, V. G. & Morge, G. (1984) Family Lonchaeidae. In: Soos, A. & Papp, (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 9. Micropezidae - Agromyzidae. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam and Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 247 - 259." type="book" year="1984">Kovalev & Morge (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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state it as
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7651FFEA570AFD0A92BAFC91FBDD" box="[687,794,1004,1030]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Germany</collectingCountry>
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||
? Despite the
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<typeStatus id="54B28863FFEA570AFC1292BAFB94FBDD" box="[951,1055,1004,1030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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being a female, we consider that females of the genus are not currently attributable to species and as a result, with some five
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D42FFEA570AFB0F9547FA17FBF1" box="[1194,1436,1040,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Protearomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAD3FFEA570AFB0F9547FAC8FBF1" box="[1194,1347,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Protearomyia</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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now being known from
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7651FFEA570AFE019562FD86FB95" box="[420,525,1076,1102]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Germany</collectingCountry>
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||
, future investigation of the
|
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<typeStatus id="54B28863FFEA570AFCE79562FC2FFB95" box="[834,932,1076,1102]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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may be required.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636C1FFEA570AFF62950FFBB8FAB4" blockId="4.[151,1437,896,1643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D42FFEA570AFF62950FFEABFBA9" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[199,288,1113,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Protearomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAD3FFEA570AFF62950FFEABFBA9" box="[199,288,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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was until recently the only
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D42FFEA570AFDFF950FFCC7FBA9" box="[602,844,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Protearomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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||
<emphasis id="B97DEAD3FFEA570AFDFF950FFD78FBA9" box="[602,755,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Protearomyia</emphasis>
|
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species
|
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</taxonomicName>
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known in Europe apart from in Mediterranean areas and as a result it was often recorded without examination of the male terminalia or from females. With several cryptic species under this name now having been described we only list here the distribution data for specimens which we have examined or were listed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B30FFEA570AFDDC9592FCB4FB05" author="McAlpine, J. F." box="[633,831,1220,1246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" pagination="885 - 903" refId="ref4727" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1983) A revision of the genus Protearomyia McAlpine (Diptera, Lonchaeidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 115 (8), 885 - 903. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 115885 - 8" type="journal article" year="1983">McAlpine (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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. In the British Isles
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D42FFEA570AFBB99593FBFFFB05" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1052,1140,1221,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Protearomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
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<emphasis id="B97DEAD3FFEA570AFBB99593FBFFFB05" box="[1052,1140,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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adults have been recorded from a wide range of sites and habitat
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<typeStatus id="54B28863FFEA570AFD9895BFFDF3FAD8" box="[573,632,1257,1283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">types</typeStatus>
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that include woodland, parkland, scattered trees within rough grassland, a recent tree plantation bordering an active sand quarry, scrub woodland and grassland on a power station ash waste site and a suburban garden. Many of the German records are associated to habitats close to small creeks or swamp areas, but there are also records from pasture and shrubs in altitudes up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B24FFEA570AFC739402FBA5FAB4" box="[982,1070,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636C1FFEA570AFF62942FFCD2F9B1" blockId="4.[151,1437,896,1643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">
|
||
European and British capture data indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D42FFEA570AFD50942FFC5DFA49" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[757,982,1401,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Protearomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAD3FFEA570AFD50942FFC5DFA49" box="[757,982,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Protearomyia nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also found as early as April, but its flight period extends later in the season with records into August. MacGowan (2016) records
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D42FFEA570AFB1094CBFA85FA6D" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1205,1294,1437,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Protearomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAD3FFEA570AFB1094CBFA85FA6D" box="[1205,1294,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7651FFEA570AFE0C9496FE57FA01" box="[425,476,1472,1498]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
occurring at altitudes of between and 940 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B24FFEA570AFC479496FBB3FA00" box="[994,1080,1472,1499]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.315" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" unit="m" value="2315.0">2315 m</quantity>
|
||
, when no other lonchaeids were recorded above
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B24FFEA570AFEEC94B2FE2AFA24" box="[329,417,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" unit="m" value="1630.0">1630 m</quantity>
|
||
. Probably due to the ease of capture of the adults by sweeping or whilst they are feeding on flowers this species is often one of the best represented of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D42FFEA570AFCEB975EFC56F9F9" box="[846,989,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lonchaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in museum collections. We do however recommend that specimens in museum collections standing as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D42FFEA570AFCC4977BFC30F99D" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[865,955,1581,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Protearomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAD3FFEA570AFCC4977BFC30F99D" box="[865,955,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
be re-examined in order to obtain a better understanding of the distribution of the genus in the Palearctic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |