315 lines
32 KiB
XML
315 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.10787" ID-GBIF-Dataset="118044a5-2659-44d1-846a-9e0a4861b42d" ID-PMC="PMC5299439" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-646-45" ID-PubMed="28228675" ID-ZBK="498CDCA3D6344414B3BF87C8F649154C" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-646-45" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 646" ModsDocTitle="New species of Habronattus and Pellenes jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Harmochirina)" checkinTime="1484692248706" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Maddison, Wayne P." docDate="2017" docId="E8DCF220C7A5F713545D686CA4151AD1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 646: 45-72" docOrigin="ZooKeys 646" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.10787" docTitle="Habronattus roberti Maddison, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="A92F955E-13A9-4EDE-A707-F49C6253041C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FF97CF79FFE01865B910956AFFDFFFF3" masterDocTitle="New species of Habronattus and Pellenes jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Harmochirina)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1668163903918" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species of Habronattus and Pellenes jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Harmochirina)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maddison, Wayne P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>646</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>45</mods:start>
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<mods:end>72</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.10787</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.10787</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-646-45</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">498CDCA3D6344414B3BF87C8F649154C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">498CDCA3D6344414B3BF87C8F649154C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127875132" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A92F955E-13A9-4EDE-A707-F49C6253041C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8DCF220C7A5F713545D686CA4151AD1" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A92F955E-13A9-4EDE-A707-F49C6253041C" authority="Maddison" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Habronattus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habronattus roberti" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roberti">Habronattus roberti Maddison</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="7" pageNumber="52">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 50-62, 63-68
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
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Male specimen JAL14-0175 in CNAN- IBUNAM, with data:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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: Jalisco:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Biología">Biologia</normalizedToken>
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Chamela, Calandria Trail, 19.501 - 19.505°N 105.035°W, 130 m elev., 23 Feb. 2014, W. Maddison & R. Sosa, WPM#14-038.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Paratypes</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
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(5♂♂ 7♀♀). Same data as holotype (2♂♂ specimens JAL14-0184 and JAL14-0152 in UBC-SEM).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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: Jalisco: Chamela estuary,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.529">19.5290°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-105.077">105.0770°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2 June 1998, W. Maddison et al., WPM#98-070 (1♀ Fig. 52 in UBC SEM, 1♀ in AMNH).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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: Jalisco:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Biología">Biologia</normalizedToken>
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Chamela,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="19.498">19.498°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-105.045">105.045°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1-2 June 1998, W. Maddison et al., WPM#98-071 (1♂ specimen W257 Figs 50-51 in UBC SEM).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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: Jalisco:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Biología">Biologia</normalizedToken>
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Chamela, Chachalaca Trail,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="19.496">19.496°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-105.042">105.042°W</geoCoordinate>
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10 Feb. 2014, W. Maddison & H. Proctor, WPM#14-015 (1♂ specimen JAL14-9252 and 1♀ specimen JAL14-9239 in UBC-SEM).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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: Jalisco:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Biología">Biologia</normalizedToken>
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Chamela, Viveros,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="19.499">19.499°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-105.043">105.043°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 90 m elev., 16 - 27 Feb. 2014, W. Maddison & H. Proctor, WPM#14-028 (1♀ specimen JAL14-0120 in UBC-SEM, 1♂ in AMNH).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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: Jalisco:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Biología">Biologia</normalizedToken>
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Chamela, Viveros,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="19.499">19.499°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-105.043">105.043°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 90 m elev., 28 Feb. - 1 March 2014, W. Maddison, WPM#14-042 (1♀ in CNAN- IBUNAM, 1♀ in MCZ, 1♀ in MCZ).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
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Figures 50-62.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Habronattus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habronattus roberti" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roberti">Habronattus roberti</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., typical (coastal) populations. 50 Left male palp, ventral view (paratype male W257 from WPM#98-071) 51 Same, retrolateral view of palp tibia 52 Epigynum, ventral view (paratype female from WPM#98-070) 53, 56 Male JAL14-8934 from WPM#14-015 54, 57 Male JAL14-9737 from WPM#14-034 55 Male JAL14-9777 from WPM#14-034 58 Male from WPM#98-070 59 Femur, patella and tibia of third leg, prolateral view, of male from WPM#98-070 60 Same, in alcohol, of male paratype #257 from WPM#98-071 61-62 Female paratype JAL14-9239 from WPM#14-015 All specimens are from the area of Chamela, Jalisco; WPM collecting codes are those indicated in specimen records in description. Figs 53-59, 61, 62 are copyright © 2015 W. P. Maddison, released under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Named after my late father, Robert John Maddison, who introduced me to the small things in nature through fishing bait and saturniid cocoons. When my brother and I developed interests in beetles and spiders, he offered to take the family on long collecting trips. His gentle encouragement let me find my own love for the riches of biodiversity.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
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Belonging within the clade whose males have modified first and third legs (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Harmochirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harmochirina coecatus" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coecatus">coecatus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Harmochirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harmochirina viridipes" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">viridipes</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Harmochirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harmochirina clypeatus" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">clypeatus</taxonomicName>
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groups), but not clearly belonging to any of the subgroups. Shows similarities to the
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Harmochirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harmochirina viridipes" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">viridipes</taxonomicName>
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species group (a ridge of raised scales between the PLE; courtship behaviour) but also to the
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Harmochirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harmochirina clypeatus" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">clypeatus</taxonomicName>
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group (red-purple third patella; checkered or striped pattern visible in male AMEs). Unlike relatives with green legs, the yellow-green of the first leg of northern populations is weakly green and is restricted to the underside of the femur. Modifications of the third patella are small, in that respect resembling several species of the
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Harmochirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harmochirina viridipes" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">viridipes</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Harmochirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harmochirina clypeatus" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">clypeatus</taxonomicName>
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groups, but differing from those in having two small bumps dorsally on the patella (Figs 59-60, 67-68). Like
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Habronattus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habronattus moratus" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moratus">Habronattus moratus</taxonomicName>
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(Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936), the raised ridge of scales between the PME appears from in front as a tuft over the PME (white arrow Fig. 66) and a broader raised ridge that is bimodal (lower at the midline; black arrow Fig. 66). Unlike
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Habronattus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habronattus moratus" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moratus">Habronattus moratus</taxonomicName>
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, the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="palp’s">palp's</normalizedToken>
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bulb is reasonably well rotated (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Habronattus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habronattus moratus" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moratus">Habronattus moratus</taxonomicName>
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, TmA base pointing to 90°;
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Habronattus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habronattus roberti" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roberti">Habronattus roberti</taxonomicName>
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, TmA base pointing to 190°).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
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Figures 63-68.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Habronattus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habronattus roberti" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roberti">Habronattus roberti</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., El Grullo and Nayarit populations. 63, 65 Male from Jalisco: Los Yesos, near El Grullo
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="19.75">19.750°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-104.067">104.067°W</geoCoordinate>
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WPM#98-065 64, 66 Male from Nayarit: Singaita, just E of San Blas 67, 68 Femur, patella and tibia of third leg, prolateral view, of male from Los Yesos (WPM#98-065); Fig. 68 is of the right leg, digitally flipped horizontally. Figs 63-66, 68 are copyright © 2015 W. P. Maddison, released under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
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Male (focal specimen: holotype). Carapace length 2.3; abdomen length 2.3.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Palp’s">Palp's</normalizedToken>
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bulb well rotated, with embolus arising at 310° (Fig. 50). Tip of RTA in ventral view curves toward the prolateral, forming a hook, like that seen in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Habronattus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habronattus arcalorus" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcalorus">Habronattus arcalorus</taxonomicName>
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Maddison & Maddison, 2016 and other
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Harmochirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harmochirina clypeatus" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">clypeatus</taxonomicName>
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-group members. In retrolateral view, the RTA is more robust than usually seen in the
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Harmochirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harmochirina viridipes" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">viridipes</taxonomicName>
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group. Colour: Chelicerae light brown with a glabrous black patch in basal prolateral portion (Fig. 58). Palp femur pale brown with white setae distally; patella covered with white setae; tibia darker but with long white setae retrolaterally; cymbium covered with white setae. First leg with long fringe of white setae on ventral-retrolateral edge, longest distally; weak fringe ventrally and retrolaterally on patella and tibia; no prolateral fringe. One prolateral macroseta on tibia longer than usual, and only very slightly flattened. First leg black above, brown otherwise, palest beneath the femur where it is covered with white setae expanded at the tip (Figs 57-58). (In life, the integument of the femur shows no obvious green.) Other legs medium to dark brown with cream coloured scales. Second leg with prolateral side distinctly darker. Third femur with faint transverse bands of cream scales as in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Harmochirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harmochirina viridipes" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">viridipes</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Harmochirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harmochirina clypeatus" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">clypeatus</taxonomicName>
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group (Fig. 56). Patella with a black spot on the prolateral side, and two protuberances dorsally, red-purple in life (Figs 59-60). (In some speci
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="53" start="start">mens</pageBreakToken>
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, the proximal half of the patella is yellowish-green, Fig. 69.) The prolateral face of the tibia has a narrow strongly white band proximally, then a black region, then a rising band of cream scales. Clypeus and sides of carapace brown. Ocular area dark, covered in grey-brown scales that grade to black between the PME. On the thorax, broad bands of cream scales extend from beneath PME and PLE to the posterior margin; these two bands are contiguous with the inverted V of cream scales between the PME. The integument underlying these thoracic bands is pale. Abdomen black to dark brown above with a broad cream basal band, and a central longitudinal band that is widest at front, sometimes contacting the basal band (Fig. 54). Venter with three longitudinal dark bands.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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Figures 69-70.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Habronattus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habronattus" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Habronattus</taxonomicName>
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males with checkered and striped patterns in the AME. 69
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Habronattus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habronattus roberti" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roberti">Habronattus roberti</taxonomicName>
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male JAL14-9777 from WPM#14-034 70
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Habronattus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habronattus aztecanus" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztecanus">Habronattus aztecanus</taxonomicName>
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male JAL14-8782 from Jalisco: Puerto Vallarta, Bocanegra beach,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="20.67">20.670°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-105.274">105.274°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 3 m elev., 8 Feb. 2014, WPM#14-012. Figures 69-70 are copyright © 2015 W. P. Maddison, released under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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Female (focal specimen: paratype, specimen JAL14-9239, Figs 61, 62). Carapace length 2.3; abdomen length 2.4. Epigynum (Fig. 52) with central pocket parallel-sided, as typical for
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Harmochirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harmochirina clypeatus" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">clypeatus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Harmochirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harmochirina viridipes" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">viridipes</taxonomicName>
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groups. Atrium small, crescent shaped, in front of a central pocket that has more or less parallel sides. Colour (Figs 61-62) pale except for dark patches on chelicerae in the same places as male. In alcohol there is a faint hint of the abdominal markings of the male.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="geographical variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Geographical variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Males from the coast of Jalisco, including the type locality and El Tuito, have brown faces (Fig. 58) and a third patella with a red-purple protuberance (Fig. 59). Males from north of the coastal mountain range, near El Grullo, have white hairs on the chelicerae and the border of the clypeus (Fig. 63), a third patella with no black spot and reduced protuberances that lack the red-purple colour (Fig. 68), and a first femur that is more obviously greenish (Fig. 63). Males from further north, in Nayarit, have an extensively white clypeus, a greenish first femur (Fig. 64), and a third patella with the black spot and protuberances that are black rather than red-purple. No difference was noted in the palpi, nor were striking differences noted in
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="54" start="start">their</pageBreakToken>
|
||
courtship behaviours (see below, Natural History). It is possible that these forms represent separate species, but they are here retained together pending more data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
|
||
35♂♂ 7 ♀♀ in UBC-SEM: Coastal (typical) form:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Jalisco: Chamela estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.529">19.5290°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-105.077">105.0770°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2 June 1998, W. Maddison et al., WPM#98-070 (5♂♂).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Jalisco: north of El Tuito,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="20.337">20.337°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-105.316">105.316°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 3 June 1998, W. Maddison et al., WPM#98-072 (5♂♂ 1♀).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Jalisco:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biología">Biologia</normalizedToken>
|
||
Chamela, Chachalaca Trail,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="19.496">19.496°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-105.042">105.042°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 10 Feb. 2014, W. Maddison & H. Proctor, WPM#14-015 (1♂).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Jalisco:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biología">Biologia</normalizedToken>
|
||
Chamela, Viveros,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="19.499">19.499°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-105.043">105.043°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 90 m elev., 16 - 27 Feb. 2014, W. Maddison & H. Proctor, WPM#14-028 (1♂).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Jalisco:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biología">Biologia</normalizedToken>
|
||
Chamela, 400-650 m on Calandria Trail, 19.5038 -19.5045°N 105.0334 - 105.0344°W, 19 Feb. 2014, W. Maddison & H. Proctor, WPM#14-034 (2♀♀).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Jalisco: El Tuito, Rancho Primavera,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="20.341">20.341°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-105.35">105.350°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 600 m elev., 2 - 4 March 2014, W. Maddison & H. Proctor, WPM#14-044 (2♂♂). El Grullo form:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Jalisco: Apulco,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="19.737">19.737°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-103.903">103.903°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 920 m elev., 31 May 1998, W. Maddison et al., WPM#98-064 (1♂).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Jalisco: Los Yesos, near El Grullo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="19.75">19.750°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-104.067">104.067°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 900 m elev., 1 June 1998, W. Maddison et al., WPM#98-065 (5♂♂ 1♀).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Jalisco: Los Yesos, near El Grullo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.7508">19.7508°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-104.0595">104.0595°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 870m elev., 1 June 1998, W. Maddison et al., WPM#98-066 (2♂♂ 1♀). Nayarit form:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Nayarit: north of Compostela, 25 km S of Tepic,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="21.323">21.323°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-104.921">104.921°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1000 m elev., oak woodland, 4 June 1998, W. Maddison et al., WPM#98-077 (5♂♂ 1♀).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Nayarit: few km W of Compostela on highway 200,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="21.2233">21.2233°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-104.9382">104.9382°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 820 m, 4 June 1998, W. Maddison et al., WPM#98-078 (6♂♂ 1♀).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Nayarit: few km W of Compostela on highway 200,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="21.212">21.212°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-104.949">104.949°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 870 m, 4 June 1998, W. Maddison et al., WPM#98-079 (2♂♂).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="natural history">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Collected in the tropical deciduous forests in Jalisco and Nayarit,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
||
. It occurs on leaf litter (Fig. 100) along trails and small clearings (Fig. 101), exposed to the sun but with shade nearby. Courtship resembles that of the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Harmochirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harmochirina viridipes" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">viridipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, with an early stage in which the palps are waved in small circles and the first leg
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="55" start="start">tips</pageBreakToken>
|
||
pointed at the female, followed by two transitional waves of the front leg, followed by a long period of asymmetrical flickers of the first legs. Coastal and Nayarit populations have similar displays (Coastal: ♂w259 https://youtu.be/rL24mLEkUxE, ♂w257 https://youtu.be/ty6p7NioFnU; Nayarit: ♂w261 https://youtu.be/i79aw5ju1EA, ♂w262 https://youtu.be/JV8AjMAgO58).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
|
||
The pattern of light and dark spots or bands visible inside the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="male’s">male's</normalizedToken>
|
||
AME (Fig. 69) is an intriguing feature of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Habronattus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habronattus roberti" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roberti">Habronattus roberti</taxonomicName>
|
||
and members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Harmochirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harmochirina clypeatus" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">clypeatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Maddison, WP" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="20" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 10" title="Two new jumping spider species of the Habronattusclypeatus group (Araneae: Salticidae: Harmochirina)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.625.9891" volume="625" year="2016">Maddison and Maddison (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discussed such visible patterns in the male eye as characteristic of the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Harmochirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harmochirina clypeatus" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">clypeatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (Fig. 70; see also https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dq5ky7vjPYo). As one looks into the AME of most living salticids with translucent carapaces, one sees the colour changing from honey to black smoothly as the eye moves inside the prosoma and our line of sight moves from the side walls of the eye to the retina itself. The pattern of dark spots in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Habronattus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habronattus roberti" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roberti">Habronattus roberti</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Harmochirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harmochirina clypeatus" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">clypeatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
group is therefore unusual. It is unclear whether other
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Habronattus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habronattus" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Habronattus</taxonomicName>
|
||
have such a pattern; the eye simply appears dark. In
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Habronattus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habronattus roberti" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roberti">Habronattus roberti</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as in the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Harmochirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harmochirina clypeatus" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">clypeatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, the integument underlying the thoracic bands is unusually pale, which may permit light to enter the prosoma thus revealing the pattern. Given that this pattern is at the same focal plane as the ornamented third legs (Figs 69, 70), it is conceivable that the visibility of the eye pattern itself is a courtship ornament, enabled by the depigmented thorax.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |