193 lines
24 KiB
XML
193 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="3979298A3FDF7D5D8B9D74B11359ECF7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5160406" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5160406" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628103974531" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gordon, Robert D. & González, F. Guillermo" docDate="2011" docId="4F7F87E9FF873425FF5904E7FD85D6D1" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0160.1-20.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2011 (160)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hyperaspis esmeraldas Gordon & González 2011, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="B346FF91FF8E342CFF990564FF39D02A" masterDocTitle="Additions to the Hyperaspis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) fauna of South American, descriptions of nine new species, and recognition of Hyperaspis pectoralis Crotch as a valid species" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1699034530974" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="377AFBEB12D582A7D47B88527B2FDAE6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FAFD9C7F4A1C410F6651A7E6F395C73B">
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<mods:title id="8E531720850651E66D5C6E51E45CE99C">Additions to the Hyperaspis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) fauna of South American, descriptions of nine new species, and recognition of Hyperaspis pectoralis Crotch as a valid species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="581431E490CD81C6B7B1C28135C65C98" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B55E7F4EF55B11A1DE35C66D2AC89BD6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7BACA3AA244CD72F097E7AA463991A01">Gordon, Robert D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="58585A54E845726C3636A0D06CF4FA06" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6067B2AC0A4C7894F5768DF3F545C632">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E9C3DFF14EC94D5C02FD00DA15309534">González, F. Guillermo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5B9A6FF2B274D4612990971E0E9B038E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="CE052C2B43A007777872B99AEA5B0FE3" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CC1E840635D99A747E656B48D409732B">
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<mods:title id="C55A5524B99060D3D4E50D79D77F7D9E">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3364A31D0E592482B17713B5273BB633">
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<mods:date id="924A69A7EBA6A5A46D56405BAB105F90">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="77FF526D3D0CE35FD73D45764BF3B1A7" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="EF843E23F86BFE092E2EEF528ECB8B79">2011-03-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="BB373E7D859CFB42D76450C995929C9E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4923D531C87C74D23CDBC3578B2C8A95">2011</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F3480A1E5F64C354C50EEF64D3BF620C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9D30313D117C86107FE67B61187BB881">160</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B851204D3257AE699279EEE44A6E2B25">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="43B2D2F7E5D7B42CE85CE9B06357ACA7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D0AFC4ED8455B65929645E9A117AB446" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5160406</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="591D4F72088EA32C27600238DBF1505C" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="20806C2898F8FCB14271122D5E1B3545" type="Zenodo-Dep">5160406</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="4F7F87E9FF873425FF5904E7FD85D6D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5164384" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F7F87E9FF873425FF5904E7FD85D6D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F7F87E9FF873425FF5904E7FD85D6D1" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="8FCC6574FF873425FF5904E7FD95D1B1" box="[192,684,386,411]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C76936FFFF873425FF5904E7FD95D1B1" blockId="9.[192,684,386,443]" box="[192,684,386,411]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="9C218193FF873425FF5904E7FD95D1B1" bold="true" box="[192,684,386,411]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="F5A2EAEDFF873425FF5904E7FD95D1B1" bold="true" box="[192,684,386,411]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="00D64D7CFF873425FF5904E7FEC2D1B1" authority="Gordon & González, 2011" authorityName="Gordon & González" authorityYear="2011" box="[192,507,386,411]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hyperaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esmeraldas" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F5A2EAEDFF873425FF5904E7FEC2D1B1" bold="true" box="[192,507,386,411]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Hyperaspis esmeraldas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EE915796FF873425FD9004E7FD95D1B1" box="[521,684,387,411]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FCC6574FF873425FF5904C7FC5FD511" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C76936FFFF873425FF5904C7FE53D191" blockId="9.[192,684,386,443]" box="[192,362,419,443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5FED2A7AFF873425FF5104C7FE58D191" box="[200,353,419,443]" captionStart="Figure 81-93" captionStartId="20.[192,276,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[241,1403,204,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-69@20.[225,1416,192,1820]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 81-93. Hyperaspis esmeraldas. 81-84) Habitus views. 85) Habitus views variations. 86) Abdomen. 87-91) Male genitalia. 87) Sipho. 88) Enlarged siphonal apex. 89-90) Lateral and ventral views of phallobase. 91) Enlarged view of basal lobe. 92-93) Female genitalia. 92) Genital plates. 93) Espermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5160434/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Figure 81-93</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C76936FFFF873425FF590487FEBFD451" blockId="9.[192,1440,483,1147]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="F5A2EAEDFF873425FF590487FE5DD1D1" bold="true" box="[192,356,483,507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Description</emphasis>
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. Male. Length
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<quantity id="002E9B1AFF873425FDBB0487FDBBD1D1" box="[546,642,483,507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="002E9B1AFF873425FD440487FC04D1D1" box="[733,829,483,507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
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. Body rounded, convex. Dorsal surface with head alutaceous, dull, pronotum slightly alutaceous, weakly shiny, elytron smooth, shiny. Color black except head yellow; pronotum with median black macula extended 4/5 distance from base to apex, apical margin of macula curved; elytron with large, yellow macula in basal 3/4 (
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<figureCitation id="5FED2A7AFF873425FC7D0727FB5AD271" box="[996,1123,579,603]" captionStart="Figure 81-93" captionStartId="20.[192,276,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[241,1403,204,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-69@20.[225,1416,192,1820]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 81-93. Hyperaspis esmeraldas. 81-84) Habitus views. 85) Habitus views variations. 86) Abdomen. 87-91) Male genitalia. 87) Sipho. 88) Enlarged siphonal apex. 89-90) Lateral and ventral views of phallobase. 91) Enlarged view of basal lobe. 92-93) Female genitalia. 92) Genital plates. 93) Espermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5160434/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 81-84</figureCitation>
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); venter with hypomeron, antenna, mouthparts, mesepimeron, legs yellow; abdomen yellow except basal 4 ventrites dark brown medially. Head punctures small, separated by a diameter or less; pronotal punctures larger than on head, separated by less than to a diameter; elytral punctures as large as on pronotum, separated by less than to twice a diameter; punctures on metaventrite larger than on elytra, sparse medially, separated by a diameter or less in lateral 1/2; punctures on median portion of abdominal ventrites 1-3 large, separated by a diameter or less medially, becoming fine, dense in lateral 1/3, ventrites 4-6 finely, densely punctured throughout. Clypeal apex deeply emarginate, clypeus and frons joined at abrupt angle. Epipleuron wide, nearly flat, femoral depressions deep. Antenna with 11 articles. Protibia narrow, not flanged. Prosternum with intercoxal carinae widely separated at apex, convergent toward base, joined just before prosternal base, connected to base by single stem. Postcoxal line on basal abdominal ventrite straight in basal 1/3, curved to posterior ventrite margin, and recurved nearly to lateral margin (
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<figureCitation id="5FED2A7AFF873425FBAA06C7FBBED391" box="[1075,1159,931,955]" captionStart="Figure 81-93" captionStartId="20.[192,276,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[241,1403,204,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-69@20.[225,1416,192,1820]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 81-93. Hyperaspis esmeraldas. 81-84) Habitus views. 85) Habitus views variations. 86) Abdomen. 87-91) Male genitalia. 87) Sipho. 88) Enlarged siphonal apex. 89-90) Lateral and ventral views of phallobase. 91) Enlarged view of basal lobe. 92-93) Female genitalia. 92) Genital plates. 93) Espermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5160434/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
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). Fifth ventrite broadly, weakly emarginate apically; 6
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<superScript id="30A39BB7FF873425FDB506A5FD02D3E5" attach="left" box="[556,571,961,975]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">th</superScript>
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ventrite with broad, shallow, apical emargination. Genitalia with basal lobe short, wide, 1/2 length of paramere, sinuate, apex bluntly acute, one margin with large, wide, median projection; paramere short, wide, widest at middle, apex rounded (
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<figureCitation id="5FED2A7AFF873425FBBB0167FBA6D431" box="[1058,1183,1027,1051]" captionStart="Figure 81-93" captionStartId="20.[192,276,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[241,1403,204,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-69@20.[225,1416,192,1820]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 81-93. Hyperaspis esmeraldas. 81-84) Habitus views. 85) Habitus views variations. 86) Abdomen. 87-91) Male genitalia. 87) Sipho. 88) Enlarged siphonal apex. 89-90) Lateral and ventral views of phallobase. 91) Enlarged view of basal lobe. 92-93) Female genitalia. 92) Genital plates. 93) Espermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5160434/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 89-91</figureCitation>
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); trabes shorter than phallobase, apex not bent laterally; sipho slender, curved in basal 2/3, apex bifid, basal capsule with inner arm nearly absent outer arm short, wide, without accessory piece, basal border broadly, weakly emarginate (
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<figureCitation id="5FED2A7AFF873425FF6F0107FE40D451" box="[246,377,1123,1147]" captionStart="Figure 81-93" captionStartId="20.[192,276,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[241,1403,204,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-69@20.[225,1416,192,1820]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 81-93. Hyperaspis esmeraldas. 81-84) Habitus views. 85) Habitus views variations. 86) Abdomen. 87-91) Male genitalia. 87) Sipho. 88) Enlarged siphonal apex. 89-90) Lateral and ventral views of phallobase. 91) Enlarged view of basal lobe. 92-93) Female genitalia. 92) Genital plates. 93) Espermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5160434/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 87, 88</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C76936FFFF873425FF5901C7FA1DD4F1" blockId="9.[192,1440,1187,1243]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="F5A2EAEDFF873425FF5901C7FE1CD491" bold="true" box="[192,293,1187,1211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Female</emphasis>
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. Similar to male except anterior pronotal margin and head black. Genitalia with genital plates strongly transverse (
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<figureCitation id="5FED2A7AFF873425FE2601A7FD2FD4F1" box="[447,534,1219,1243]" captionStart="Figure 81-93" captionStartId="20.[192,276,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[241,1403,204,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-69@20.[225,1416,192,1820]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 81-93. Hyperaspis esmeraldas. 81-84) Habitus views. 85) Habitus views variations. 86) Abdomen. 87-91) Male genitalia. 87) Sipho. 88) Enlarged siphonal apex. 89-90) Lateral and ventral views of phallobase. 91) Enlarged view of basal lobe. 92-93) Female genitalia. 92) Genital plates. 93) Espermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5160434/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
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), beak on basal unit short, nearly as wide as basal unit (
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<figureCitation id="5FED2A7AFF873425FB2601A7FA2FD4F1" box="[1215,1302,1219,1243]" captionStart="Figure 81-93" captionStartId="20.[192,276,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[241,1403,204,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-69@20.[225,1416,192,1820]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 81-93. Hyperaspis esmeraldas. 81-84) Habitus views. 85) Habitus views variations. 86) Abdomen. 87-91) Male genitalia. 87) Sipho. 88) Enlarged siphonal apex. 89-90) Lateral and ventral views of phallobase. 91) Enlarged view of basal lobe. 92-93) Female genitalia. 92) Genital plates. 93) Espermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5160434/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C76936FFFF873425FF590067FC5FD511" blockId="9.[192,1440,1283,1339]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="F5A2EAEDFF873425FF590067FE7CD531" bold="true" box="[192,325,1283,1307]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Variation</emphasis>
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. Length
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<quantity id="002E9B1AFF873425FE2B0067FD60D531" box="[434,601,1283,1307]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.5">2.5 to 2.6 mm</quantity>
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. There are two color forms of
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<taxonomicName id="00D64D7CFF873425FC240060FB54D531" authorityName="Gordon & González" authorityYear="2011" box="[957,1133,1283,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hyperaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esmeraldas">
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<emphasis id="F5A2EAEDFF873425FC240060FCEAD531" box="[957,979,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5A2EAEDFF873425FC780067FB54D531" box="[993,1133,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">esmeraldas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the typical as in
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<figureCitation id="5FED2A7AFF873425FADA0067FFD9D511" captionStart="Figure 81-93" captionStartId="20.[192,276,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[241,1403,204,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-69@20.[225,1416,192,1820]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 81-93. Hyperaspis esmeraldas. 81-84) Habitus views. 85) Habitus views variations. 86) Abdomen. 87-91) Male genitalia. 87) Sipho. 88) Enlarged siphonal apex. 89-90) Lateral and ventral views of phallobase. 91) Enlarged view of basal lobe. 92-93) Female genitalia. 92) Genital plates. 93) Espermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5160434/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 81- 84</figureCitation>
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, and another with elytral spots reduced as in
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<figureCitation id="5FED2A7AFF873425FC920047FC5BD511" box="[779,866,1315,1339]" captionStart="Figure 81-93" captionStartId="20.[192,276,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[241,1403,204,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-69@20.[225,1416,192,1820]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 81-93. Hyperaspis esmeraldas. 81-84) Habitus views. 85) Habitus views variations. 86) Abdomen. 87-91) Male genitalia. 87) Sipho. 88) Enlarged siphonal apex. 89-90) Lateral and ventral views of phallobase. 91) Enlarged view of basal lobe. 92-93) Female genitalia. 92) Genital plates. 93) Espermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5160434/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FCC6574FF873425FF590007FEADD5F1" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C76936FFFF873425FF590007FEADD5F1" blockId="9.[192,1440,1379,1499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="F5A2EAEDFF873425FF590007FE45D551" bold="true" box="[192,380,1379,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="186D885DFF873425FE100007FECFD551" box="[393,502,1379,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male:
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<collectingCountry id="BFC1766FFF873425FDDB0007FD93D551" box="[578,682,1379,1403]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="0512F81DFF873425FD2A0007FCB0D551" box="[691,905,1379,1403]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Esmeraldas Prov.</collectingRegion>
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, La Independencia, S of Quinindé,
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<date id="B368103FFF873425FABA0007FAA2D551" box="[1315,1435,1379,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" value="2005-02-12">12.ii.2005</date>
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, E. Tapia (JMH 8172), J.H. Martin BMNH(E) 2005-47. on Annona sp. (
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<collectionCode id="A1C7AE3AFF873425FBA200E7FBA0D5B1" box="[1083,1177,1411,1435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="186D885DFF873425FB3700E0FA16D5B6" box="[1198,1327,1412,1436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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, 5;
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<collectingCountry id="BFC1766FFF873425FAC400E0FAA2D5B1" box="[1373,1435,1412,1435]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Peru</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="0512F81DFF873425FF5900C7FE1AD591" box="[192,291,1443,1467]" country="Peru" name="Tumbes" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Tumbes</collectingRegion>
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, Laterral B-Corrales,
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<date id="B368103FFF873425FDBB00C7FDA5D591" box="[546,668,1443,1467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" value="2010-05-25">25.V.2010</date>
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, Jathropa auma:
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<taxonomicName id="00D64D7CFF873425FCFF00C7FB19D591" box="[870,1056,1443,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
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|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="00D64D7CFF873425FBB000C7FBEED591" box="[1065,1239,1443,1467]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tetranychidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
004-01. (
|
|
<collectionCode id="A1C7AE3AFF873425FAD900C7FAA1D591" box="[1344,1432,1443,1467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
|
) (
|
|
<collectionCode id="A1C7AE3AFF873425FF5100A7FE25D5F1" box="[200,284,1475,1499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">ULMP</collectionCode>
|
|
) (
|
|
<collectionCode id="A1C7AE3AFF873425FEAB00A7FEB1D5F1" box="[306,392,1475,1499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">USMP</collectionCode>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="8FCC6574FF873425FF590367FBABD6B1" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="C76936FFFF873425FF590367FBABD6B1" blockId="9.[192,1440,1539,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
|
<emphasis id="F5A2EAEDFF873425FF590367FE04D631" bold="true" box="[192,317,1539,1563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="00D64D7CFF873425FED20360FD51D631" authorityName="Gordon & González" authorityYear="2011" box="[331,616,1539,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hyperaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esmeraldas">
|
|
<emphasis id="F5A2EAEDFF873425FED20360FD51D631" box="[331,616,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Hyperaspis esmeraldas</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has a dorsal color pattern similar to that of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="00D64D7CFF873425FB1D0360FE0FD611" authority="Gordon and Canepari" authorityName="Gordon and Canepari" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hyperaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howdeni">
|
|
<emphasis id="F5A2EAEDFF873425FB1D0360FA30D631" box="[1156,1289,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">H howdeni</emphasis>
|
|
Gordon and Canepari
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="00D64D7CFF873425FED80340FDFAD611" authority="Gordon and Canepari" authorityName="Gordon and Canepari" box="[321,707,1571,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hyperaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chocoi">
|
|
<emphasis id="F5A2EAEDFF873425FED80340FE6ED611" box="[321,343,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">H</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="F5A2EAEDFF873425FEFD0347FE89D611" box="[356,432,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">chocoi</emphasis>
|
|
Gordon and Canepari
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="00D64D7CFF873425FC9B0340FBA1D611" authority="Gordon and Canepari" authorityName="Gordon and Canepari" box="[770,1176,1571,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hyperaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="istmina">
|
|
<emphasis id="F5A2EAEDFF873425FC9B0340FC21D611" box="[770,792,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">H</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="F5A2EAEDFF873425FCBF0340FCBCD611" box="[806,901,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">istmina</emphasis>
|
|
Gordon and Canepari
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, couplet
|
|
<quantity id="002E9B1AFF873425FA9B0347FA06D611" box="[1282,1343,1571,1595]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" unit="in" value="19.0">19 in</quantity>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A3474B0EFF873425FADD0347FEFAD671" author="Gordon, R. D. & C. Canepari" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="245 - 512" refId="ref7630" refString="Gordon, R. D., and C. Canepari. 2008. South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Part XI: a systematic revision of Hyperaspidini (Hyperaspidinae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale " G. Doria " XCIX: 245 - 512." type="book chapter" year="2008">Gordon and Canepari (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. Genitalia distinguish it from the former two species, both of which have nearly straight basal lobes with reduced lateral projections. It is distinguished from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="00D64D7CFF873425FBC60300FBD9D651" box="[1119,1248,1636,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hyperaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="istmina">
|
|
<emphasis id="F5A2EAEDFF873425FBC60300FB4CD651" box="[1119,1141,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">H</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="F5A2EAEDFF873425FB1B0300FBD9D651" box="[1154,1248,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">istmina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by smaller size, reduced macula on each elytron, and intercoxal carinae widely separated at apex.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="8FCC6574FF873425FF5903A7FD85D6D1" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="C76936FFFF873425FF5903A7FD85D6D1" blockId="9.[192,1441,1731,1787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
|
<emphasis id="F5A2EAEDFF873425FF5903A7FE6DD6F1" bold="true" box="[192,340,1731,1755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|
. The species is named for
|
|
<collectingRegion id="0512F81DFF873425FD1503A7FCA8D6F1" box="[652,913,1731,1755]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Esmeraldas Province</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BFC1766FFF873425FC0303A7FB3AD6F1" box="[922,1027,1731,1755]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|
, where the
|
|
<typeStatus id="186D885DFF873425FB1503A7FBCDD6F1" box="[1164,1268,1731,1755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
was collected. The name is used as a noun in apposition.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |