415 lines
36 KiB
XML
415 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="6F834E6FAFDFE6BFA7F585A00495E3A5" ID-CLB-Dataset="305174" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.110.131741" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ce58e353-081f-47ed-ba34-9ed539493661" ID-publisher-id="131741" URI-arpha="9E3CE982-91C4-5534-84C0-5E15933CD10D" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1731517921204" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dou, Mingzhu, Li, Jiechen, Hu, Yongshun, Aptroot, André & Jia, Zefeng" docDate="2024" docId="42AC117BB85354F4A6BDFC9B0E0FCDB9" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 110: 159-183" docOrigin="MycoKeys 110" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/131741/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Pyrenula macularis R. C. Harris" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="183" masterDocId="9E3CE98291C4553484C05E15933CD10D" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic analysis shows that Pyrenula (Pyrenulaceae) diversity is larger than expected: three new species and one new record discovered in China" masterLastPageNumber="183" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1731550344991" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="E2BA9E3E4EABF89672CA09D30B51BEFD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F8E0C54917DADE127AD589E22B44228D">
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<mods:title id="7DF34AAFF14F07132C5AEA3DE3E4FEC1">Phylogenetic analysis shows that Pyrenula (Pyrenulaceae) diversity is larger than expected: three new species and one new record discovered in China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="434B31854636124815D856F1C5E7A615" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CD252CB67E26C01F30EB7D0C07290F8A">Dou, Mingzhu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6170F0AB70F5DC8ED6ABE195BF701D96" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5160-1517</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD6DFE4468514154A8759E83A608E5EF">College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C5C7DF5BCCF3C13A5D10378A71AC7E51">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0D242546B6D68185E4FF9245863529BC">Li, Jiechen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="20876B3952177F659D3ECFF2A0E97F24" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8819-8407</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B76D1D503C4F689EFB0B63207CA0887">College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="521BFBF6542ED64C41FFC50AF90AD53F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B988CB5B7CA972E5D43EF7F3991615CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CB42D04A9848103019D1B30B12301009">Hu, Yongshun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="742E6A9F8899B38D08EB5F05D3DCBC35" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6764-4364</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3D973D3B94CAF93F44B18344789E117E">College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="853A2EA5C16B6D1EF741870EE6776D08" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F4B865106FF356F19CE1169B8949DAF0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="49CDBED9EC3F728851CAC726751F16EB">Aptroot, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="17462F2262BDC2D7F0DE005A048742FF" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7949-2594</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A67E4C079A87100CE3E07F16B339214E">Laboratório de Botânica, Liquenologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Avenida Costa e Silva s / n, Bairro Universitário, CEP 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D9ABF79FA063380101D9C9B20FE39DA7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0420B78219214D32493FBB90A6015D42">Jia, Zefeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F401225E9F412C61DBE9A7DDDD64455B">College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2C6AF004ED9A72EB239956E5E80BDE35">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="75CE4D9529D6E618AEEB35EE03133101">
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<mods:title id="501D9963CDFF36FBE74D0603E30DE55B">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3C62493E108A81A48B755EF64FD8D947">
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<mods:date id="1160AEAFB9A046D57AAAF6B36041964C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="827417322BE26CAA899E94A6062902D1">2024-11-13</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D64644097D6DE0D09102F660832E8928" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A90FF6CD4596F981489F5CC1FE1FE63A">110</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="B2DBA3916D03370FC574229BD61DA112" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="D6B54E54A5E4C38453EBE4FD8537218E">159</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F064C9EDB182ED441E5325F5D01B8875">183</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="0DD8CBB61043487A4E72109772E7C2D1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="11AC904D2A7F3C32BDD1463EAC81C22F" type="CLB-Dataset">305174</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2A973F05B8B1B3475AABE2470639AA82" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.110.131741</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="81BC92E3B1DCC49F81958EBAF99555B7" type="GBIF-Dataset">ce58e353-081f-47ed-ba34-9ed539493661</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="42AC117BB85354F4A6BDFC9B0E0FCDB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14147126" ID-GBIF-Taxon="246329997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14147126" ID-arpha="42AC117B-B853-54F4-A6BD-FC9B0E0FCDB9" ID-mycobank="MycoBank No: 134429" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:42AC117BB85354F4A6BDFC9B0E0FCDB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42AC117BB85354F4A6BDFC9B0E0FCDB9">
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||
<subSubSection id="E0FF226C446E947DBA75D28CED36962E" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="2E84AE603296C695630775AD41801DAF">
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||
<taxonomicName id="EAE680D615029773CBA1CC446386D107" authority="(Zahlbr.) R. C. Harris" authorityName="R. C. Harris" baseAuthorityName="Zahlbr." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Verrucariaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Verrucariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macularis">
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<emphasis id="255908B33A999E9A6C556BA698CB4B67" italics="true">Pyrenula macularis</emphasis>
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(Zahlbr.) R. C. Harris
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="57643A6B9605A72EBDA4A0AA718BA359" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="007F8C86A412D950B48D21C08D68F528">
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||
<figureCitation id="E8924733D789A59727CA8E396B83E548" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pyrenula macularis (LCUF HNX 18017) A, B thallus with ascomata and pseudocyphellae C, D ascospores at different development stages E ascospores with gelatinous halo shown by red arrows F, G over-mature ascospores with orange oil. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 10 µm (C); 20 µm (D, E); 10 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.131741.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1173209">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEAAI" type="Basionym">
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||
<paragraph id="ED44AF617DD0F80DD851C1D0EAE9CE28">
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||
<heading id="A4B0F8EF21D54726C394056EE79FA68B" reason="title">Basionym.</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DB2C656E0B67112CE80A7711C6F602AA">
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<treatmentCitation id="CF0AC249D412595771736CA08AD12813" author="Zahlbr." journal="Mycologia" page="70" score="9.729594737742866" volume="22" year="1930">
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<taxonomicName id="A8227800B9A36900298172EE2CDBD0B2" authority="Zahlbr." authorityName="Zahlbr." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Anthracothecium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="maculare">
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<emphasis id="38D16B46D26B7A51415784097F262044" italics="true">Anthracothecium maculare</emphasis>
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Zahlbr.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="C40630B213A79060E2A7D9AF70F3B7E4" italics="true">Mycologia</emphasis>
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22: 70 (1930)
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXAAI" type="Holotype">
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||
<paragraph id="318BCF4EEC004E221CDEE1805C53330B">
|
||
<heading id="4884A4E82D01AAA00596622BD6C14423" reason="title">
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||
<typeStatus id="F06C016A55A0AE4570B659C1FF2F3588" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8AFF0BC33B53D66387CA97F9B87D681A">
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||
<materialsCitation id="4D373507BDB021744BCF49E086EA7A44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4979324309" collectingDate="1915-12-30" country="Puerto Rico" location="Yauco" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yauco" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectingRegion id="43221D28886389C0B10E101ACC76E9CB" country="Puerto Rico" name="Yauco">Yauco</collectingRegion>
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||
, Porto Rico [
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||
<collectingCountry id="F072867E573BC0A9BC6E6A4D90B4C7A6" name="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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||
],
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||
<date id="82BE9ACAF7E6E4BDF3FEBB7692CAC4AB" value="1915-12-30">
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||
<collectingDate id="4CB1105695DA45E5C28543A690874694" value="1915-12-30">30 Dec. 1915</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3AAI" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="806764B96B14DA83A1AB6D1DC9C66075">
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||
<heading id="18997A98A320442A6DBFDADD1ED14C25" reason="title">Description.</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="EF24ACF4E029E0C7524F443BDD867C63">
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||
Thallus corticolous, crustose, olive-green in the field and khaki after drying, surface dull, corticate with abundant pseudocyphellae, UV-. Apothecia perithecioid, conical, dispersed, aggregated occasionally when crowded, with crystals, immersed in the thallus, small, to
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||
<quantity id="6AC6EF8FBE0CFF3A44155B5D75BBD911" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
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||
wide at the early developmental stage, then the sides partly covered by the thallus. Excipulum carbonized when mature and falls apart when over-mature. Ostioles apical, white. Hamathecium not inspersed, IKI + red. Ascospores 8 per ascus, subbiserial, fusiform, with pointed or blunt ends, (33 –) 37–50 × (13 –) 14–16 μm, hyaline to brown, muriform, with c. 8 × 1–3 locules, lumina rounded, old spores containing globules of red oily substance.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="C457C318801B7E6FC5F1E75AA8C1AE53" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.110.131741.figure6" ID-arpha="5CE38443-C7FA-53E8-8A41-ECE9A394A2D9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1173209" startId="F6">
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||
<paragraph id="8EFEC2B3A3BC4DAC2152BF8A2FFBF1AA">
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||
<label id="18A1C56E53A85984F626BBC28170AFBD">Figure 6.</label>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AFD02C9605A1949C97AD35676C2CCA03">
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<taxonomicName id="99F867D55E76F8EF3216CD059B0190FF" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macularis">
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<emphasis id="FE17E3C5EF0ADEA82336C708B5422798" italics="true">Pyrenula macularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EUBAI" xlink_title="Fungarium of the College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, China">LCUF</abbrev>
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HNX 18017)
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||
<emphasis id="BC1B3D0AF80ABB698F33CE5F9DEDC562" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
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thallus with ascomata and pseudocyphellae
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<emphasis id="36DA7F56B80AA2EF4DC3CACF16004C69" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
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ascospores at different development stages
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<emphasis id="487E80BEE4326DAA9683E3CB93485F8C" bold="true">E</emphasis>
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||
ascospores with gelatinous halo shown by red arrows
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||
<emphasis id="E5DFE46766B286FD9CD9F4F177847939" bold="true">F, G</emphasis>
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over-mature ascospores with orange oil. Scale bars: 1 mm (
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<emphasis id="E0BEF5D6A6E392D6A8DFB24FC589F7B8" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
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||
); 10 µm (
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||
<emphasis id="4D1CA13CF297AA0D61D7DB3478681E1C" bold="true">C</emphasis>
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||
); 20 µm (
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||
<emphasis id="9B081A5C66FD1BA38D90CFAE83518BA2" bold="true">D, E</emphasis>
|
||
); 10 µm (
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||
<emphasis id="17163EF80D80C6BD4AE94B90228DCD40" bold="true">F, G</emphasis>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOCAI" type="chemistry">
|
||
<paragraph id="571C41729C4A69E569CB5C14284B963B">
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||
<heading id="6504983B8182B573A4438A1520FC3CFA" reason="title">Chemistry.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="42CA36DC38F65AFC4FB50CB0DF97D3BE">
|
||
Thallus UV-. TLC with solvent C showed unidentified black spots at Rf two, four and five under
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||
<quantity id="0D408DD48692183451E1D16DAF814C49" metricMagnitude="-7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="nm" value="254.0">254 nm</quantity>
|
||
ultraviolet light on fresh plate; unidentified green spot at the dividing line of Rf four and five on charred plate under daylight; unidentified red spots at Rf three, four and red spots at Rf five on charred plate under
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||
<quantity id="5315A137F803034F8A8BF38832576479" metricMagnitude="-7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" unit="nm" value="365.0">365 nm</quantity>
|
||
ultraviolet light (Suppl. material
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||
<xref id="C716A0138A423A1C4C882BF45C7FAEB5" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S4">4</xref>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYCAI" type="material">
|
||
<paragraph id="BAFB6D07A9A693D49D865AB6560FED5D">
|
||
<heading id="14C1DABDB4490D3A9F40475ABDDDB27A" reason="title">Additional specimens examined.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB698CBECC39B6F05DF21A9232553607">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C9CF1BE2DB4C9FBB3A8D4CDF0263E1BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4979324306" collectedFrom="on bark of Zelkova serrata" collectingDate="2018-04-28" collectionCode="LCUF" collectorName="Z. F. Jia" country="China" county="Shuanghua Pavilion" elevation="730" latitude="26.657778" location="Yun Shan" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.610275" municipality="Wugang City" specimenCode="HNX 18016" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8DEC5EB889240B323CEBCEA0E4BA333F" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF597F570FDF67D75A343A9F0F004D63" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5AB2405B62C85D83A8E11D1FDC793794">Wugang City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E44182824E5F1E3F75C257B497B6E813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:42AC117BB85354F4A6BDFC9B0E0FCDB9:E44182824E5F1E3F75C257B497B6E813" country="China" county="Shuanghua Pavilion" latitude="26.657778" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.610275" municipality="Wugang City" name="Yun Shan" stateProvince="Hunan Province">Yun Shan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C68E445CA3EE8EC01146D6FF36DFF047" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:42AC117BB85354F4A6BDFC9B0E0FCDB9:C68E445CA3EE8EC01146D6FF36DFF047" country="China" county="Shuanghua Pavilion" latitude="26.657778" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.610275" municipality="Wugang City" name="Shuanghua Pavilion" stateProvince="Hunan Province">Shuanghua Pavilion</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBDAI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[110.610278,26.657778]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5B0981D5DCF84B27C6D46F0C5EAC75B6" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="26.657778">26°39'28"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9CB9760A02396E75DF27278A651F53EC" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="37" value="110.610275">110°36'37"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="3DC573974E3FCE8ABBADE8C8F363AF0B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" unit="m" value="730.0">
|
||
<elevation id="43A149889F5C18138EFA0E9A03357A6C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" unit="m" value="730.0">730 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="E385BDF87EDC81DF5EFE9CC72E276BE7">
|
||
on bark of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E11F9B3C6F6B5DD6964BAC5732888DB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B881F6DC80BB23D8CD0B888EE6A70A" italics="true">Zelkova serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9BE9B4862A555BFF8F8D1871DD918438" value="2018-04-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DB3561DFD0DE77FE2A408DCFCF69FF33" value="2018-04-28">28 April 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="FC012D690B19382B90F0924BA27C567F">Z. F. Jia</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0ERDAI" xlink_title="Fungarium of the College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, China">
|
||
<collectionCode id="5D670C1EE475A907AE4D0E99097C8ACD">LCUF</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
<specimenCode id="88E3B3886595068AABAB7711BE9FCABC" collectionCode="LCUF">HNX 18016</specimenCode>
|
||
; GenBank
|
||
<ext-link id="A6280C60DFC3A0732E5AA93F03E122B7" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP692368" xlink_type="simple">PP 692368</ext-link>
|
||
for ITS)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="58EC6784584A830627878B8F84C9D661" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4979324310" collectedFrom="on bark of Zelkova serrata" collectingDate="2018-04-28" collectionCode="LCUF" collectorName="Z. F. Jia" country="China" county="Shuanghua Pavilion" elevation="730" latitude="26.657778" location="Yun Shan" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.610275" municipality="Wugang City" specimenCode="HNX 18017" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E745D7AFD40057C75E172FF572EB84B5" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD9734A1689D4C2B7011D63112B1AF34" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F26C02757C6A657E4D3948B197ACB3B6">Wugang City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="62A8B40F8BA91A3D6A331FEEDF7CA1B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:42AC117BB85354F4A6BDFC9B0E0FCDB9:62A8B40F8BA91A3D6A331FEEDF7CA1B6" country="China" county="Shuanghua Pavilion" latitude="26.657778" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.610275" municipality="Wugang City" name="Yun Shan" stateProvince="Hunan Province">Yun Shan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F3C86C6A038F79A3C01A9B18FC230D5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:42AC117BB85354F4A6BDFC9B0E0FCDB9:F3C86C6A038F79A3C01A9B18FC230D5C" country="China" county="Shuanghua Pavilion" latitude="26.657778" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.610275" municipality="Wugang City" name="Shuanghua Pavilion" stateProvince="Hunan Province">Shuanghua Pavilion</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5DAI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[110.610278,26.657778]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5499CC8E1F7E9CAA97602C1877B07744" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="26.657778">26°39'28"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4B9BE776AA4AF73BA5E51224D08A3BD0" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="37" value="110.610275">110°36'37"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="08C9BE62B87F97A7D4D61D24CE7A48A0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" unit="m" value="730.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8E31D391EA3F8D121DAA9E0FF0E326CE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" unit="m" value="730.0">730 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="AEA9BEF401FAB2C0923B3FE8EFA21E04">
|
||
on bark of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDB5235400C649FE7E6D0D18BFCA003" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A04BF1250FA9E820070D1A5FEAB2F197" italics="true">Zelkova serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5D19E94D4E5DC0B452599CBE1F1BC9C8" value="2018-04-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3265CF90232CABA1CFE11EE261E9AA5F" value="2018-04-28">28 April 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="EFA9ECF3CDE7AEA4CACCF9D4DD47D98F">Z. F. Jia</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EOEAI" xlink_title="Fungarium of the College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, China">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A67F0A95CA7336DE6F4B102C92EF75EB">LCUF</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
<specimenCode id="09DDCD9956BF19EF6F21CA701E94DD7C" collectionCode="LCUF">HNX 18017</specimenCode>
|
||
; GenBank
|
||
<ext-link id="7ABDDA83D6E6AEC48BD07DB75737C007" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP692369" xlink_type="simple">PP 692369</ext-link>
|
||
for ITS)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="52B0B23BC82B832144385DD6F84826F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4979324301" collectedFrom="on bark of Zelkova serrata" collectingDate="2018-04-28" collectionCode="LCUF" collectorName="Z. F. Jia" country="China" county="Shuanghua Pavilion" elevation="730" latitude="26.657778" location="Yun Shan" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.610275" municipality="Wugang City" specimenCode="HNX 18018" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F94EA88819549FE0F709ADD219379667" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingRegion id="47DA7EB8B5A291ED3FF8B712F0100D7B" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D4B34DF57C9FB55EA981608A51214814">Wugang City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="84DAA087B7FF1A9F87770041F373FE4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:42AC117BB85354F4A6BDFC9B0E0FCDB9:84DAA087B7FF1A9F87770041F373FE4E" country="China" county="Shuanghua Pavilion" latitude="26.657778" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.610275" municipality="Wugang City" name="Yun Shan" stateProvince="Hunan Province">Yun Shan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0357ADEDE5F1AC0A30C21CAF003C30B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:42AC117BB85354F4A6BDFC9B0E0FCDB9:0357ADEDE5F1AC0A30C21CAF003C30B6" country="China" county="Shuanghua Pavilion" latitude="26.657778" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.610275" municipality="Wugang City" name="Shuanghua Pavilion" stateProvince="Hunan Province">Shuanghua Pavilion</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E2EAI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[110.610278,26.657778]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="152DF160579999C0AB923834A1298692" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="26.657778">26°39'28"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="721EACD07F9B7E8049C27E7F4A04DA9A" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="37" value="110.610275">110°36'37"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="F4DCB625B5898B30E29EF98CE2B70C92" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" unit="m" value="730.0">
|
||
<elevation id="19E2C74042C4A33A678D2C283A203E12" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" unit="m" value="730.0">730 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="651A774F5F9BCF46CB2FDBD8384432EB">
|
||
on bark of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89D6DDF34C2268F77194FB3C13E36A3A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="30F8EC35C91A82462F9F859C235135BA" italics="true">Zelkova serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7B8B45BCB3D1A1CC81A61679BCC0B7C9" value="2018-04-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="20E93B36570A589A0994229513364B61" value="2018-04-28">28 April 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="833F93E4CC0A8D1AC51DC6CAB5110DDB">Z. F. Jia</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0ELFAI" xlink_title="Fungarium of the College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, China">
|
||
<collectionCode id="64F6A8810E209CB37096A173B304AD99">LCUF</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
<specimenCode id="91950D9013F99996D5459630A805D4B9" collectionCode="LCUF">HNX 18018</specimenCode>
|
||
; GenBank
|
||
<ext-link id="D6C4368F603F6A54141B330A58AF27E4" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP659691" xlink_type="simple">PP 659691</ext-link>
|
||
for mtSSU,
|
||
<ext-link id="570E16D839257403B4E4582A13581847" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP692370" xlink_type="simple">PP 692370</ext-link>
|
||
for ITS and
|
||
<ext-link id="81E575FD36805D293B1967D2988BAA98" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP692473" xlink_type="simple">PP 692473</ext-link>
|
||
for nuLSU)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6FAI" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="00184AF5ABAAE251445D2AA389DC3820">
|
||
<heading id="05A2E438F32101CBFF1FF313A70CC85E" reason="title">Habitat and distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="59E24C6A552CF418092796BDC1F1A974">
|
||
Growing on exposed tree in pantropical forest. Previously reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B43560B7AFC04D0776CD93BE1EE4147A" name="Puerto Rico">Porto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="147A27EA2082E26AE84838605E37E000" DOI="10.1080/00275514.1930.12016983" author="Zahlbruckner" firstAuthor="Zahlbruckner" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pagination="69-79" refId="B44" refString="Zahlbruckner A (1930) New species of lichens from Porto Rico. Mycologia 22 (2): 69–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1930.12016983" title="New species of lichens from Porto Rico." volume="22" year="1930">Zahlbruckner 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="702C3623527731A523B94D47B1E984CC" name="United States of America">U. S. A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="195CB7E03ED9D1E66F6DBCC3FD151644" author="Harris" firstAuthor="Harris" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pagination="74-107" refId="B18" refString="Harris RC (1989) A sketch of the family Pyrenulaceae in eastern north America. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 49: 74–107." title="A sketch of the family Pyrenulaceae in eastern north America." volume="49" year="1989">Harris 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B64D229B2230524F514C58AD0B0A83D" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="31D0BF6643E18EB5C2BBC6618B620982" author="Aptroot" firstAuthor="Aptroot" journalOrPublisher="Australia" pagination="449-480" refId="B3" refString="Aptroot A (2009) Pyrenulaceae. Fl. Australia 57: 449–480. https://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/lichenlist/VOLUME%2057/Pyrenula%20macularis_d.html" title="Pyrenulaceae. Fl." url="https://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/lichenlist/VOLUME%2057/Pyrenula%20macularis_d.html" volume="57" year="2009">Aptroot 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Puntarenas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="356C9B577EBF70B5AA649DE37042243E" author="Aptroot" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Aptroot" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Lichenologica" pagination="1-162" refId="B7" refString="Aptroot A, Lücking R, Sipman HJM, Umaña L, Chaves JL (2008) Pyrenocarpous Lichens with Bitunicate Asci. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 97: 1–162." title="Pyrenocarpous Lichens with Bitunicate Asci." volume="97" year="2008">Aptroot et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Muri Lagoon (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F61915C8C7160E293EBB39E3B80974B3" DOI="10.1006/lich.1999.0212" author="Mccarthy" firstAuthor="Mccarthy" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist (London, England)" pagination="15-47" refId="B28" refString="Mccarthy PM (2000) The lichens of Rarotonga, Cook Islands, South Pacific Ocean I: Pyrenocarpous taxa. Lichenologist (London, England) 32 (1): 15–47. https://doi.org/10.1006/lich.1999.0212" title="The lichens of Rarotonga, Cook Islands, South Pacific Ocean I: Pyrenocarpous taxa." volume="32" year="2000">Mccarthy 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8D1472C946E4053B465885992F93152" name="Hong Kong">HongKong</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7FB2FA42D9C2F41BF6C233155228C3CF" DOI="10.11646/bde.17.1.12" author="Aptroot and Seaward" firstAuthor="Aptroot" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Bryophyte Diversity and Evolution" pagination="57-101" refId="B6" refString="Aptroot A, Seaward MRD (1999) Annotated checklist of Hongkong lichens. Bryophyte Diversity and Evolution 17 (1): 57–101. https://doi.org/10.11646/bde.17.1.12" title="Annotated checklist of Hongkong lichens." volume="17" year="1999">Aptroot and Seaward 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="83D1AB919FE1BA806A08BC79E5591CB3" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E36E9BA8C15071EC1CD1AAF025388885" author="Aptroot" firstAuthor="Aptroot" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory" pagination="155-173" refId="B2" refString="Aptroot A (2003) Pyrenocarpous lichens and related non-lichenized ascomycetes from Taiwan. The Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 93: 155–173." title="Pyrenocarpous lichens and related non-lichenized ascomycetes from Taiwan." volume="93" year="2003">Aptroot 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="767F3E490EDB742BD1979873E4C00C4E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBHAI" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="8D0D1891BFEC0F8E82576FF69D8801D5">
|
||
<heading id="E5F7073B78B1B814982BB780680BB0DD" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="299F5B92B030C13AE568250A0BD7EF81">
|
||
The morphology and anatomy characteristics of the Chinese specimens correspond to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC0C1E48B57FC03D8D073BD8F7C3F87E" authority="(Zahlbr.) R. C. Harris" authorityName="R. C. Harris" baseAuthorityName="Zahlbr." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="30537E9B15740B604BBE76294DE57625" italics="true">Pyrenula macularis</emphasis>
|
||
(Zahlbr.) R. C. Harris
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2E9A80E69235E4C95296DC82570A773" country="Puerto Rico" name="Yauco">Yauco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CFAE87FE05D0C9FA677D2407A73DB59" name="Puerto Rico">Porto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="393CAEA44230209D9A15634C14F6345A" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="breutelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3368C3C1F4E8D78C181C158FBFD62EB" italics="true">P. breutelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished by different lichen substances (Suppl. material
|
||
<xref id="E3FEC4B1945CDCB59A584368278E827F" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S4">4</xref>
|
||
), smaller ascomata (
|
||
<quantity id="D0B0C22041F01F335A8354625BAA3B36" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), smaller ascospores (( 23 –) 25–37 (– 41) × (10 –) 12–15 (– 18 )) μm and more locules (1–4).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3330E58633F07CAA629B9267BCA6D245" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BEEB52A80BC90E42E91C7ACA96581AA" italics="true">P. macularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(no. nr. 5 and 6) has two more black spots at Rf two under
|
||
<quantity id="BFCC454708F7F9A80E529C6F5B22103A" metricMagnitude="-7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="nm" value="254.0">254 nm</quantity>
|
||
ultraviolet light on fresh plate than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF5AB06E239CCB36CE04C6716B76A74E" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="breutelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2677A6837C8C73D37C769792ADD873F" italics="true">P. breutelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(no. nr. 2 and 3) (Suppl. material
|
||
<xref id="77B39813739F69F74747C14A9726DD13" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S4">4</xref>
|
||
). In the protolog, TLC and KI result was not mentioned and molecular sequences were not provided. Here, we provide TLC, KI result and ITS, nuLSU sequences. This species has previously been reported in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBC21190FA1208C9C2D75E0E6A514894" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
only in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="92020622FFBC8E04D7CE315309E47D42" name="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F670D54DA3243B342B045D8987E1570" DOI="10.11646/bde.17.1.12" author="Aptroot and Seaward" firstAuthor="Aptroot" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Bryophyte Diversity and Evolution" pagination="57-101" refId="B6" refString="Aptroot A, Seaward MRD (1999) Annotated checklist of Hongkong lichens. Bryophyte Diversity and Evolution 17 (1): 57–101. https://doi.org/10.11646/bde.17.1.12" title="Annotated checklist of Hongkong lichens." volume="17" year="1999">Aptroot and Seaward 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="993123EDD77E67246EDBC962471F9424" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF4C944256D5B9FD34848944D71A1F97" author="Aptroot" firstAuthor="Aptroot" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory" pagination="155-173" refId="B2" refString="Aptroot A (2003) Pyrenocarpous lichens and related non-lichenized ascomycetes from Taiwan. The Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 93: 155–173." title="Pyrenocarpous lichens and related non-lichenized ascomycetes from Taiwan." volume="93" year="2003">Aptroot 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Because the difference in ascospores between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B72551F9463529CAAA052C6203E031FE" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EFB29496382CFB9D07D90468A8345B4" italics="true">P. macularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6B1702F9F52E1647B76247CBDB585CD" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="breutelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD585BF1F5A3F85D62AFA0519284F3F3" italics="true">P. breutelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not very significant,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2B56225BCB97EEA19BB80C41FC7A77F0" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE7725C6804AB947C74A66D3E2EAE65" italics="true">P. macularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was synonymous with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4527C8B1BA92FDDE778EA82B01899A68" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="breutelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="01145550B75C34D9BC2685AEF196D21E" italics="true">P. breutelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD714D0D5B6F0B53F923213E31C9D59E" DOI="10.1017/S0024282911000624" author="Aptroot" firstAuthor="Aptroot" refId="B4" refString="Aptroot A (2012) A world key to the species of Anthracothecium and Pyrenula. Lichenologist (London, England) 44 (1): 5–53. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282911000624" year="2012">Aptroot 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE40DF5D10030F84C5E7FECBABBA5010" DOI="10.1017/S0024282912000734" author="Aptroot" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Aptroot" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist (London, England)" pagination="169-198" refId="B9" refString="Aptroot A, Sipman HJM, Cáceres MEDS (2013) Twenty-one new species of Pyrenula from south America, with a note on over-mature ascospores. Lichenologist (London, England) 45 (2): 169–198. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282912000734" title="Twenty-one new species of Pyrenula from south America, with a note on over-mature ascospores." volume="45" year="2013">Aptroot et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). But the phylogenetic result and TLC results prove they are two different species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |