treatments-xml/data/30/1E/B5/301EB524FFFB2530FF6FBE10F840FC88.xml
2024-06-21 12:32:49 +02:00

266 lines
31 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="CE68F6A3F9992FEE791C23D7AA397A9E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5464.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11612810" ID-ZooBank="D59F17A0-5576-4EE6-B055-C1E94BE4BE1A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718183879484" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Riedel, Alexander" docDate="2024" docId="301EB524FFFB2530FF6FBE10F840FC88" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5464.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5464 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5464.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Piezonotus asper Riedel 2024, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="CC27CD5CFFC82505FFF8B827FC72FFD5" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of weevils of the tribe Celeuthetini, mainly from Sundaland, Sulawesi and the Lesser Sunda Islands (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1718186816376" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="152E260E2F03F57F3C506769BE943E41" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0F0233A3D10AEEA21260FCA3D7C54116">
<mods:title id="2C08F867C14FAE070E06218BB9081251">Taxonomic review of weevils of the tribe Celeuthetini, mainly from Sundaland, Sulawesi and the Lesser Sunda Islands (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B525F185E64421CB6E8FD1D02452EA95" type="personal">
<mods:role id="05F8D321F602E4A860423EAA6A7D6DDD">
<mods:roleTerm id="7FC9C862807CF2C4234CB9DE6EB04150">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="47A33E68565F50EF7A6DE2396E8EF539">Riedel, Alexander</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="51D1630BF45A923276D49F05CEE5B4E1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="755FF3982C9DECF832D5DF44A2E9070B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="426992F4E2B8BE4BD17820C4A231AB3A">
<mods:title id="1E4FA1C65040EED825077A3EC8074910">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B9207E9EF2CFAAB4B314432DE4BB386F">
<mods:date id="47C5273DF653422768A67B03000B2226">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0ECF6F68A8BFD6EA3586C0E289DA9A50" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B1E564F04687AE9AF1CA0412FCBC1EB8">2024-06-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6C3B03DD3987A051653214C3C40D14DE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CE8D10DFB63818B003E1E3F0EDAE7C78">5464</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DF84CB757D549CC1F88590536D8D0C8B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="83852C716A4F8975601255CF7F8B5A6E">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E15090C4613C0AB82F7C13CF02877B58" unit="page">
<mods:start id="10EC03BF2112EA54182E665B7D794A58">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C2C0D727795EE418E42D3CFEDDFD1DBF">75</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="B4EDDAD964D4A2062F1471BFE5B14067">
<mods:url id="BD2750D8945E607A155C21AFAA47F471">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5464.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="E5BBADF808817F8C6FAA6FE6822F1E43">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9C7F5286714DF419740AEAED3636F7F2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5464.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3AC9A9A82F1EA043234F03E25689566C" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3DB18950F8F2184ABD0CE5E61FE41AFA" type="Zenodo-Dep">11612810</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5E4C3FE95F1B3E0A90D4839273F164F1" type="ZooBank">D59F17A0-5576-4EE6-B055-C1E94BE4BE1A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="301EB524FFFB2530FF6FBE10F840FC88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11613110" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11613110" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:301EB524FFFB2530FF6FBE10F840FC88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/301EB524FFFB2530FF6FBE10F840FC88" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="F0AD57B9FFFB2536FF6FBE10FE3FF984" box="[151,589,1590,1617]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B8080432FFFB2536FF6FBE10FE3FF984" blockId="51.[151,589,1590,1617]" box="[151,589,1590,1617]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="E340B35EFFFB2536FF6FBE10FE3FF984" bold="true" box="[151,589,1590,1617]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="4">
<emphasis id="8AC3D820FFFB2536FF6FBE10FE3FF984" bold="true" box="[151,589,1590,1617]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="7FB77FB1FFFB2536FF6FBE10FDA7F985" authority="(Pascoe)" authorityName="Riedel" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Pascoe" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[151,469,1590,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Piezonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="8AC3D820FFFB2536FF6FBE10FD16F984" bold="true" box="[151,356,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Piezonotus asper</emphasis>
(Pascoe)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="91F0655BFFFB2536FE1ABE10FE3FF984" box="[482,589,1591,1617]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0AD57B9FFFB2536FF6FBE5CFEC4F967" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B8080432FFFB2536FF6FBE5CFF65F946" blockId="51.[151,791,1659,1714]" box="[151,791,1659,1684]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="98A7231CFFFB2536FF6FBE5CFF65F946" box="[151,791,1659,1684]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitation id="39162223FFFB2536FF6FBE5CFE6EF946" author="Pascoe, F. P." box="[151,540,1659,1683]" page="591" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1881">
<taxonomicName id="7FB77FB1FFFB2536FF6FBE5CFE6EF946" ID-CoL="6MYRT" authority="Pascoe, 1881: 591" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityPageNumber="591" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="Pascoe" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,540,1659,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Isomerinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">
<emphasis id="8AC3D820FFFB2536FF6FBE5CFD28F946" box="[151,346,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Isomerinthus asper</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DC2679C3FFFB2536FE98BE5BFE6EF946" author="Pascoe, F. P." box="[352,540,1659,1683]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="587 - 601" refId="ref41424" refString="Pascoe, F. P. (1881) Descriptions of Curculionidae. Part I. Cistula Entomologica, 2 (24), 587 - 601." type="journal article" year="1881">Pascoe, 1881: 591</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="670CBA90FFFB2536FDDEBE5BFE2AF941" box="[550,600,1660,1684]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Tondano.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8080432FFFB2536FF6FBEBDFEC4F967" blockId="51.[151,791,1659,1714]" box="[151,694,1690,1714]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="98A7231CFFFB2536FF6FBEBDFEC4F967" box="[151,694,1690,1714]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="7FB77FB1FFFB2536FF6FBEBDFDD7F967" ID-CoL="4HQTW" authority="(Pascoe)" baseAuthorityName="Pascoe" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,421,1690,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Picronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">
<emphasis id="8AC3D820FFFB2536FF6FBEBDFD36F967" box="[151,324,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Picronotus asper</emphasis>
(Pascoe)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="39162223FFFB2536FE57BEBDFEC3F967" author="Marshall, G. A. K." box="[431,689,1690,1714]" page="106" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="DC2679C3FFFB2536FE57BEBDFEC3F967" author="Marshall, G. A. K." box="[431,689,1690,1714]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref41319" refString="Marshall, G. A. K. (1956) The Otiorrhynchine Curculionidae of the tribe Celeuthetini (Col.). Trustees of the British Museum, London, 134 pp." type="book" year="1956">Marshall, 1956: 106108</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0AD57B9FFFB2530FF6FBEC7FD3BFE78" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="B8080432FFFB2530FF6FBEC7FD3BFE78" blockId="51.[151,1436,1760,2039]" lastBlockId="53.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="8AC3D820FFFB2536FF6FBEC7FD53F92F" bold="true" box="[151,289,1760,1786]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Description</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="670CBA90FFFB2536FECBBEC6FDD1F92E" box="[307,419,1761,1787]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="208C18B7FFFB2536FE4EBEC7FE68F92F" box="[438,538,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,186,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-32@52.[151,1436,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 29. Piezonotus asper (Pascoe). Isomerinthus asper Pascoe, lectotype: (a) Habitus (b) Penis (c) Labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11612928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11612928/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 29a</figureCitation>
). Length. Pronotum plus elytron
<quantity id="7F4FA9D7FFFB2536FC65BEC7F875F92E" box="[925,1031,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.40 mm</quantity>
. Black. Integument squamose with mottled brownish to greyish scales; pronotum and elytron nodulate. Head with angulate transverse sulcus separating rostral base, joined by deep median furrow on forehead. Eyes convex; separated from apex of prothorax by ca. 0.5 X length of eye. Rostrum 1.30 X as long as wide, in basal half sides subparallel, slightly diverging to level of antennal insertion; apical declivity distinct, subglabrous, subapically with few long setae; dorsal profile subangulate, forming knob behind antennal insertion. Antenna. Scape slender; in cross-section subrotund; subapically weakly clavate; with sparse suberect setae. Funicle with article 2 slightly shorter (0.96 X) than article 1. Pronotum as long as wide (0.98 X); with coarse, irregular, subglabrous nodules. Metanepisternum nude. Elytra slender-subovate, 1.47 X as long as wide; striae somewhat obscured by numerous, irregular, subglabrous nodules; interspaces between nodules densely squamose. Legs. Protibia in apical half ventrally weakly denticulate. Venter. Procoxae subcontiguous; distance to apex 0.6 X distance to base of prothorax. Mesoventral process subtriangular, 2.2 X as long as posterior width. Abdomen. Ventrites 12 ca. subequal to ventrites 35; ventrites 35 exposed, well-chitinized, without modifications, subglabrous, with sparse setae. Genitalia. Penis (
<figureCitation id="208C18B7FFFD2530FCA2B8B0FFCAFF64" box="[858,952,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,186,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-32@52.[151,1436,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 29. Piezonotus asper (Pascoe). Isomerinthus asper Pascoe, lectotype: (a) Habitus (b) Penis (c) Labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11612928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11612928/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 29b</figureCitation>
) in basal half body containing hook-shaped endophallic sclerite. Apex subtruncate, asymmetrical; ostium shifted to left side, occupying ca. ½ of body.Apodeme ca. 2.4 X as long as body of penis. Endophallus long, its middle-part armed with numerous brown spines. Transfer apparatus spiniform, curved, ca. 0.7 X as long as body of penis. Intraspecific variation. Length. Pronotum plus elytron
<quantity id="7F4FA9D7FFFD2530FF08B900FDEAFE94" box="[240,408,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="7.15" valueMax="7.9" valueMin="6.4">6.407.90 mm</quantity>
. Black to deep ferruginous. Specimens from Tomohon with brownish to greenish mottled scaling; specimen from Modoinding with vestiture coppery with green spots. Female abdominal ventrites 12 ca. 1.5 X longer than ventrites 35; ventrite 4 forming blade, overlapping ventrite 5; apex of ventrite 4 concave, with sublateral teeth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="ECC854BAFFFC2531FF6FBF08F979F89D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11612928" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11612928" box="[151,1291,1839,1864]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11612928/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" startId="52.[151,250,1839,1863]" targetBox="[160,1436,186,1809]" targetPageId="52" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B8080432FFFC2531FF6FBF08F979F89D" blockId="52.[151,1291,1839,1864]" box="[151,1291,1839,1864]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="8AC3D820FFFC2531FF6FBF08FD6BF892" bold="true" box="[151,281,1839,1863]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 29</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="7FB77FB1FFFC2531FEDEBF17FE46F89D" authority="(Pascoe)" authorityName="Riedel" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Pascoe" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[294,564,1840,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Piezonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">
<emphasis id="8AC3D820FFFC2531FEDEBF17FDA6F892" box="[294,468,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Piezonotus asper</emphasis>
(Pascoe)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="7FB77FB1FFFC2531FDC6BF17FF22F892" authority="Pascoe" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="Pascoe" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[574,848,1840,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Isomerinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">
<emphasis id="8AC3D820FFFC2531FDC6BF17FF73F892" box="[574,769,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Isomerinthus asper</emphasis>
Pascoe
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype: (a) Habitus (b) Penis (c) Labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F0AD57B9FFFD2530FF3FB991F840FC88" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B8080432FFFD2530FF3FB991F901FD24" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="8AC3D820FFFD2530FF3FB991FDDDFE05" bold="true" box="[199,431,438,464]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="08DF0E6FFFFD2530FE4CB990FED7FE20" collectionCode="ARC" collectorName="Type" location="GenBank" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="ARC7527" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectorName id="154261E4FFFD2530FE4CB990FD9EFE04" box="[436,492,439,465]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type</collectorName>
specimens.
<taxonomicName id="7FB77FB1FFFD2530FD89B990FFEFFE04" authority="Pascoe" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="Pascoe" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[625,925,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Isomerinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">
<emphasis id="8AC3D820FFFD2530FD89B990FF35FE05" box="[625,839,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Isomerinthus asper</emphasis>
Pascoe
</taxonomicName>
, male,
<typeStatus id="670CBA90FFFD2530FC11B990F821FE04" box="[1001,1107,439,465]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, by present designation, DNA extraction
<specimenCode id="E811AC49FFFD2530FEF7B9FDFDF3FE20" box="[271,385,474,501]" collectionCode="ARC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r82x-h8re" name="Atlantic Reference Centre" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">ARC7527</specimenCode>
(
<location id="BD6852E9FFFD2530FE69B9FCFD8FFE20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:301EB524FFFB2530FF6FBE10F840FC88:BD6852E9FFFD2530FE69B9FCFD8FFE20" box="[401,509,475,501]" name="GenBank" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">GenBank</location>
# OR557463)
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="08DF0E6FFFFD2530FD4AB9FCFDB1FDE8" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Tondano" country="Indonesia" location="INDONESIA" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="ARC7528" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<collectingCountry id="C0A044A2FFFD2530FD4AB9FCFF3FFE20" box="[690,845,475,501]" name="Indonesia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
, N-Sulawesi,
<collectorName id="154261E4FFFD2530FC14B9FCF823FE20" box="[1004,1105,475,501]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tondano</collectorName>
; labels (
<figureCitation id="208C18B7FFFD2530FB4AB9FCF966FE20" box="[1202,1300,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,186,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-32@52.[151,1436,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 29. Piezonotus asper (Pascoe). Isomerinthus asper Pascoe, lectotype: (a) Habitus (b) Penis (c) Labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11612928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11612928/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 29c</figureCitation>
); condition: fair, formerly pinned through right elytron; genitalia in glycerol in microtube (
<collectionCode id="DEA69CF7FFFD2530FBE2B9D8F806FDCC" box="[1050,1140,511,537]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="670CBA90FFFD2530FB71B9D8F954FDCC" box="[1161,1318,511,537]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="AEB1CFBBFFFD2530FACAB9D8F9EAFDCC" box="[1330,1432,511,537]" count="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="E811AC49FFFD2530FF6FBA05FD7BFDE8" box="[151,265,546,573]" collectionCode="ARC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r82x-h8re" name="Atlantic Reference Centre" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">ARC7528</specimenCode>
(not sequenced)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="08DF0E6FFFFD2530FE35BA04F8EFFDB4" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Tondano" country="Indonesia" location="GenBank" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="ARC3564" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="C0A044A2FFFD2530FE35BA04FE1AFDE8" box="[461,616,547,573]" name="Indonesia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
, N-Sulawesi,
<collectorName id="154261E4FFFD2530FCFABA04FF15FDE8" box="[770,871,547,573]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tondano</collectorName>
; genitalia in glycerol in microtube (
<collectionCode id="DEA69CF7FFFD2530FB09BA04F939FDE8" box="[1265,1355,547,573]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="670CBA90FFFD2530FAA4BA04FD1CFDB4" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Other material examined</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="C0A044A2FFFD2530FE83BA60FE64FDB4" box="[379,534,583,609]" name="Indonesia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
, N-Sulawesi: 2 exx,
<specimenCode id="E811AC49FFFD2530FCFFBA61FF0BFDB4" box="[775,889,582,609]" collectionCode="ARC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r82x-h8re" name="Atlantic Reference Centre" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">ARC3564</specimenCode>
(
<location id="BD6852E9FFFD2530FC72BA60FF84FDB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:301EB524FFFB2530FF6FBE10F840FC88:BD6852E9FFFD2530FC72BA60FF84FDB4" box="[906,1014,583,609]" country="Indonesia" name="GenBank" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">GenBank</location>
# LN866380)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="08DF0E6FFFFD2530FB51BA60F96FFDB4" box="[1193,1309,583,609]" collectionCode="ARC" collectorName="Tondano" country="Indonesia" isTailEnumeration="true" location="GenBank" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="ARC6780" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="E811AC49FFFD2530FB51BA60F96FFDB4" box="[1193,1309,583,609]" collectionCode="ARC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r82x-h8re" name="Atlantic Reference Centre" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">ARC6780</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="08DF0E6FFFFD2530FAD2BA60FDC8FD7C" collectingDate="2012-05-14" collectionCode="SMNK" collectorName="Tomohon &amp; Rurukan &amp; Gn. Mahawu" country="Indonesia" elevation="1179" latitude="1.3561667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.86127" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="ARC7379" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="154261E4FFFD2530FAD2BA60F9EAFDB4" box="[1322,1432,583,609]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tomohon</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="154261E4FFFD2530FF6FBA4CFC88FD50" box="[151,250,619,645]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Rurukan</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="154261E4FFFD2530FEF0BA4CFDEDFD50" box="[264,415,619,645]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Gn. Mahawu</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DD8362F5FFFD2530FE54BA4CFE35FD50" box="[428,583,619,645]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="21.409" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" value="1.3568166">N01° 21.409´</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DD8362F5FFFD2530FDA8BA4CFE84FD50" box="[592,758,618,645]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="51.535" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" value="124.85892">E124° 51.535´</geoCoordinate>
to
<geoCoordinate id="DD8362F5FFFD2530FCE6BA4CFFCBFD50" box="[798,953,619,645]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="21.370" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" value="1.3561667">N01° 21.370´</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DD8362F5FFFD2530FC3ABA4CF819FD50" box="[962,1131,618,645]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="51.676" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" value="124.86127">E124° 51.676´</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="7F4FA9D7FFFD2530FB80BA4CF964FD50" box="[1144,1302,619,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1785" metricValueMax="1.2309999999999999" metricValueMin="1.126" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1178.5" valueMax="1231.0" valueMin="1126.0">
<elevation id="339AE301FFFD2530FB80BA4CF964FD50" box="[1144,1302,619,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1785" metricValueMax="1.2309999999999999" metricValueMin="1.126" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1178.5" valueMax="1231.0" valueMin="1126.0">11261231 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="CC0922F2FFFD2530FADCBA4CF9EEFD50" box="[1316,1436,619,645]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2012-05-14">
<collectingDate id="DC4DDB1AFFFD2530FADCBA4CF9EEFD50" box="[1316,1436,619,645]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2012-05-14">14-V-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="DEA69CF7FFFD2530FF67BAA8FC84FD7C" box="[159,246,655,681]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">SMNK</collectionCode>
); 1 ex,
<specimenCode id="E811AC49FFFD2530FEBEBAA8FDC8FD7C" box="[326,442,655,681]" collectionCode="ARC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r82x-h8re" name="Atlantic Reference Centre" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">ARC7379</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="08DF0E6FFFFD2530FE3DBAA8F813FD18" collectingDate="2012-05-15" collectionCode="SMNK" collectorName="Tomohon &amp; Rurukan &amp; Gn. Mahawu" country="Indonesia" elevation="1257" latitude="1.34585" location="GenBank" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.86882" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="ARC6915" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="154261E4FFFD2530FE3DBAA8FE41FD7C" box="[453,563,655,681]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tomohon</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="154261E4FFFD2530FDC6BAA8FED3FD7C" box="[574,673,655,681]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Rurukan</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="154261E4FFFD2530FD55BAA8FF30FD7C" box="[685,834,655,681]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Gn. Mahawu</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DD8362F5FFFD2530FCB6BAA8FF95FD7C" box="[846,999,655,681]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="20.844" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" value="1.3474">N01° 20.844´</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DD8362F5FFFD2530FC16BAA8F8E0FD7C" box="[1006,1170,654,681]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="52.253" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" value="124.87088">E124° 52.253´</geoCoordinate>
to
<geoCoordinate id="DD8362F5FFFD2530FB4EBAA8F93DFD7C" box="[1206,1359,654,681]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="20.751" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" value="1.34585">N01° 20.751´</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DD8362F5FFFD2530FAAEBAA8FC82FD18" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="52.129" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" value="124.86882">E124° 52.129´</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="7F4FA9D7FFFD2530FF04BA95FDEBFD18" box="[252,409,690,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.257" metricValueMax="1.305" metricValueMin="1.209" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1257.0" valueMax="1305.0" valueMin="1209.0">
<elevation id="339AE301FFFD2530FF04BA95FDEBFD18" box="[252,409,690,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.257" metricValueMax="1.305" metricValueMin="1.209" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1257.0" valueMax="1305.0" valueMin="1209.0">12091305 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="CC0922F2FFFD2530FE5DBA95FE6FFD18" box="[421,541,690,717]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2012-05-15">
<collectingDate id="DC4DDB1AFFFD2530FE5DBA95FE6FFD18" box="[421,541,690,717]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2012-05-15">15-V-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="DEA69CF7FFFD2530FDD4BA94FEF1FD18" box="[556,643,691,717]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">SMNK</collectionCode>
); 1 ex,
<specimenCode id="E811AC49FFFD2530FD2BBA95FF37FD18" box="[723,837,690,717]" collectionCode="ARC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r82x-h8re" name="Atlantic Reference Centre" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">ARC6915</specimenCode>
(
<location id="BD6852E9FFFD2530FCACBA94FFB2FD18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:301EB524FFFB2530FF6FBE10F840FC88:BD6852E9FFFD2530FCACBA94FFB2FD18" box="[852,960,691,717]" country="Indonesia" latitude="1.34585" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.86882" name="GenBank" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">GenBank</location>
# OR541119)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="08DF0E6FFFFD2530FB94BA94F902FD24" collectingDate="2012-05-19" collectionCode="SMNK" collectorName="Kotamobagu &amp; Modoinding &amp; Kakenturan" country="Indonesia" elevation="1219" latitude="0.7842167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.50688" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="154261E4FFFD2530FB94BA94F972FD18" box="[1132,1280,691,717]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Kotamobagu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="154261E4FFFD2530FAF3BA94F9EAFD18" box="[1291,1432,691,717]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Modoinding</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="154261E4FFFD2530FF6FBAF0FD6FFD24" box="[151,285,727,753]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Kakenturan</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DD8362F5FFFD2530FED0BAF0FDB3FD24" box="[296,449,726,753]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="46.951" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" value="0.78251666">N00° 46.951´</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DD8362F5FFFD2530FE30BAF0FE19FD24" box="[456,619,727,753]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="30.427" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" value="124.50712">E124° 30.427´</geoCoordinate>
to
<geoCoordinate id="DD8362F5FFFD2530FD77BAF0FF5AFD24" box="[655,808,726,753]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="47.053" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" value="0.7842167">N00° 47.053´</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DD8362F5FFFD2530FCD7BAF0FFA7FD24" box="[815,981,727,753]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="30.413" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" value="124.50688">E124° 30.413´</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="7F4FA9D7FFFD2530FC18BAF0F80FFD24" box="[992,1149,727,753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" metricValueMax="1.228" metricValueMin="1.21" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1219.0" valueMax="1228.0" valueMin="1210.0">
<elevation id="339AE301FFFD2530FC18BAF0F80FFD24" box="[992,1149,727,753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" metricValueMax="1.228" metricValueMin="1.21" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1219.0" valueMax="1228.0" valueMin="1210.0">12101228 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="CC0922F2FFFD2530FB71BAF0F973FD24" box="[1161,1281,727,753]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2012-05-19">
<collectingDate id="DC4DDB1AFFFD2530FB71BAF0F973FD24" box="[1161,1281,727,753]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2012-05-19">19-V-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="DEA69CF7FFFD2530FAE8BAF0F915FD24" box="[1296,1383,727,753]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">SMNK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8080432FFFD2530FF3FBADCF840FC88" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="8AC3D820FFFD2530FF3FBADCFD78FCC0" bold="true" box="[199,266,763,789]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Notes</emphasis>
. The subglabrous rostral declivity and the morphology of the female venter may have prompted Marshall to create a new monotypic genus for this species. However, in all the molecular phylogenies at hand it is placed within
<taxonomicName id="7FB77FB1FFFD2530FF1EBB64FD13FC89" authorityName="Schoenherr. Currently" authorityYear="1834" box="[230,353,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Piezonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8AC3D820FFFD2530FF1EBB64FD13FC89" box="[230,353,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Piezonotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is also supported by the morphology of the male genital.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>