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<mods:title id="A112BB4E21E02C6FDA9705EE0ACB771C">A new species of Stenasellus Dollfus, 1897 from Iran, with a key to the western Asian species (Crustacea, Isopoda, Stenasellidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="F3980FC2EB9EC48053B01C33E0B935E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="E0EB353989453C54AED71935335CEC3A" ID-CoL="7Q2SR" authority="Dollfus, 1897" authorityName="Dollfus" authorityYear="1897" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenasellidae" genus="Stenasellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenasellus" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenasellus Dollfus, 1897</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5CC4CF8184E8184B27DC3F2609FD78E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="63BACDF30AD55EA0ABD43F3F51159EA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="5824430F8D4FB57F0070F11D876032B8" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenasellidae" genus="Stenasellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenasellus" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenasellus</taxonomicName>
Dollfus, 1897:130;
<bibRefCitation id="2329F4C7D442C455B6C3A33FB4486383" author="Racovitza, EG" journalOrPublisher="Buletinul Societatii de Stiinte din Cluj" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" pagination="81 - 92" title="Diagnoses des genres Asellus et Stenasellus et description de deux Stenasellusnouveaux." volume="2" year="1924">Racovitza 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 81;
<bibRefCitation id="079EEAFC30395A642AFF3CFFE58D20FB" author="Birstein, JA" journalOrPublisher="Doklady Akademiya Nauk SSSR" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" pagination="691 - 694" title="Novyj djla SSSR rod vodjanykh osliov (Stenasellus) iz Turkmenii i ego znaceniedlja zoogeografii srednej Azii." volume="69" year="1949">Birstein and Starostin 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 691;
<bibRefCitation id="EDB9BE1073A4FAA7A0E031138DF3639A" author="Magniez, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales de Speleologie" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" url="https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.2.1.17" year="1966">Magniez 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 177;
<bibRefCitation id="3855004370F229DCEDBC83E94AE96004" author="Magniez, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales de Speleologie" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" pagination="363 - 407" title="L'espece polytypique Stenasellusvirei Dollfus, 1897 (Crustace Isopode Hypoge)." volume="23" year="1968">Magniez 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 363;
<bibRefCitation id="A19D1E5B650A2531E3C126743C8072EE" author="Magniez, G" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de Biospeologie" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" pagination="99 - 104" title="Bons et mauvais caracteres taxinomiques: exemple des Stenasellides d'Extreme-Orient." volume="17" year="1991">Magniez 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 99;
<bibRefCitation id="E30CE2CC465DBF0984690957CC92448A" author="Messana, G" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 8" title="Stenasellussimonsi n. sp. (IsopodaAsellotaStenasellidae) from the limestone outcrop of the Kenyan coast." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.1999.10539376" volume="1" year="1999">Messana 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 1;
<bibRefCitation id="878D50372D603450EF999DEDC9DAE306" author="Magniez, G" journalOrPublisher="Beaufortia" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" pagination="163 - 183" title="Les Stenasellidae (CrustaceaIsopodaAsellota Anophtalmes) des eaux souterraines du sultant d'Oman." volume="50" year="2000">Magniez and Stock 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 164.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DCE450331B82476BA47FE21FBC02C129" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="type species">
<paragraph id="3937F372A5942DB6E91B541495A3C5F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09DC403946A31C996D816AAD293CDA6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="604DCC2B6045832B7FCA6FE0061BA25D" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenasellidae" genus="Stenasellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenasellus virei" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virei">Stenasellus virei</taxonomicName>
Dollfus, 1897, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5B6D898C5EFEC73A43048D2EF4FFA84" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1AC6F1E534ECF110F96D2D585FB6038C" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29C0C2AAF530F2C0A720AFDB4C9F9750" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
Diagnoses to the genus can be found in
<bibRefCitation id="3EEF5ABA3D789BF26FFA2210C4B37607" author="Dollfus, A" journalOrPublisher="Comptes rendus hebdomadaires Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" pagination="130 - 131" title="Sur deux types nouveaux de Crustaces Isopodes appartenant a la faune souterraine des Cevennes." volume="125" year="1897">Dollfus (1897)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="B74F4F0149EA088D58145840A07A22A7" author="Magniez, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales de Speleologie" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" url="https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.2.1.17" year="1966">Magniez (1966)</bibRefCitation>
. The generic diagnosis presented here is more detailed than has been previously presented: Body lateral margins parallel and setose; pereonite VII longest; the antennal peduncle is 6-articulate, article VI longest, approximately 1.6 times the article V. Left mandible with incisor and lacinia mobilis bearing four cusps. Pereopod I with triangular carpus, dactylus elongated, an inferior margin with a row of contiguous scale-like flattened setae. Pereopods II-VII with an oval basis bearing some long distally plumose setae on the superior margin; dactylus shorter than elongated main unguis, bearing two secondary unguis. Pleopod I uniramous, protopod mesial margin with a simple RS or a single coupling hook, exopod elongated, mesial margin with a row distally plumose setae, distal margin fringed with a row of tiny simple short setae. Pleopod II exopod 2-articulate, article I short and without setae, article II longer than I, oval or round.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="132441ED7C00383B527EA63BD2E74851" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="03CA9C3094EEE240BC8B43242ED09FD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9B632CF8F7837F17BCC7109C6678258" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
The first restrictive diagnosis to the genus was given by
<bibRefCitation id="57AFD78CDE3F62B2D3C4055B499795EF" author="Dollfus, A" journalOrPublisher="Comptes rendus hebdomadaires Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" pagination="130 - 131" title="Sur deux types nouveaux de Crustaces Isopodes appartenant a la faune souterraine des Cevennes." volume="125" year="1897">Dollfus (1897)</bibRefCitation>
when describing
<taxonomicName id="F03410A0137ECA8D48442F2A08644172" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenasellidae" genus="Stenasellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenasellus virei" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virei">Stenasellus virei</taxonomicName>
from the subterranean waters of France. Later,
<bibRefCitation id="39683A93E9DCFBBF660C9FAEBFEBFBF0" author="Magniez, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales de Speleologie" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" url="https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.2.1.17" year="1966">Magniez (1966)</bibRefCitation>
wrote a more detailed diagnosis, when comparing stenasellids of Africa. Subsequently, Magniez (1999) divided species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="749ED9698BF918CD188C1CBC62A03E06" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenasellidae" genus="Stenasellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenasellus" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenasellus</taxonomicName>
of the Iberian Peninsula in two species groups: (
<taxonomicName id="61390E846DF14710595D10361B0548EC" lsidName="S. breuili" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="breuili">S. breuili</taxonomicName>
group and
<taxonomicName id="4E67732058E7731105F1598472AF5275" lsidName="S. virei" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="virei">S. virei</taxonomicName>
group). The species of
<taxonomicName id="B10EBDC57E87122ED9FC1B8EBF4650E3" lsidName="S. breuili" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="breuili">S. breuili</taxonomicName>
group being recognized by protopod of the male pleopod I with a single simple seta; pleopod II appendix masculina with cylindroid and elongated distal article, little or no twisted, bearing short setae (spine) on apical margin; and pleopods IV and V with endopod smaller than exopod with round apical margin. The species and subspecies that compose
<taxonomicName id="FA2B4A26B4E8739C19FAF5240B725DAC" lsidName="S. virei" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="virei">S. virei</taxonomicName>
group stand out by the protopod of the male pleopod I with a single coupling hook on mesial margin, pleopod II appendix masculina fusiform distal article, more or less twisted, without apical short setae (spine); the exopods of pleopod IV and V, initially lamellar and broad subequal to apically rounded endopods.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D2C8C2FE373FDC2F516C84E24CCEA29" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
In this work, two other groups of the genus
<taxonomicName id="8611F178EBF80C7452BB08D0137AB9E8" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenasellidae" genus="Stenasellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenasellus" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenasellus</taxonomicName>
are proposed: the first group that has pleopod
<normalizedToken id="DDAD340C750BD82F74E8B410536DFA51" originalValue="IIIV">III-V</normalizedToken>
with entirely bilobed endopod are from western and south-eastern Asia:
<taxonomicName id="12A23B167042811509218A60A16F494C" lsidName="S. bedosae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="bedosae">S. bedosae</taxonomicName>
Magniez, 1991 and
<taxonomicName id="92F774A382C252633D1D5EBD914FFB4C" lsidName="S. brignolii" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="brignolii">S. brignolii</taxonomicName>
Pesce &amp; Argano, 1981 (Thailand);
<taxonomicName id="4045F7AED2C13B95195EFB527265AA49" lsidName="S. chapmani" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="chapmani">S. chapmani</taxonomicName>
Magniez, 1982 (Malaysia);
<taxonomicName id="D63BD4CAFAB791EA043D95C03EB906DC" lsidName="S. covillae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="covillae">S. covillae</taxonomicName>
Magniez, 1987,
<taxonomicName id="B714342A8477009D0A62D844AB33F3A3" lsidName="S. stocki" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="stocki">S. stocki</taxonomicName>
Magniez,
<pageBreakToken id="ACAA0FBC272AD708199C9D45EE47AEBD" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" start="start">2001</pageBreakToken>
and
<taxonomicName id="6B0660E204F86EF3DA25FD8AEB636709" lsidName="S. strinatii" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="strinatii">S. strinatii</taxonomicName>
Magniez, 1991 (Sumatra);
<taxonomicName id="9CF53C2D51B4621D3F73FFDCF5BE75C5" lsidName="S. grafi" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="grafi">S. grafi</taxonomicName>
Magniez &amp; Stock, 2000;
<taxonomicName id="76B0F36D46D62D64CCEDE98FBFC86DC4" lsidName="S. henryi" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="henryi">S. henryi</taxonomicName>
Magniez &amp; Stock, 2000 and
<taxonomicName id="7A85C6DF16B1530B15B5BAC6C8C26D75" lsidName="S. messanai" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="messanai">S. messanai</taxonomicName>
Magniez &amp; Stock, 2000 (Oman). The species of the second group have pleopod II appendix masculina with slender, elongated, and tapering to an acute apex distal article and pleopod
<normalizedToken id="E8983DD36C911124A748032566654D15" originalValue="IIIV">III-V</normalizedToken>
with distally bilobed endopod. Except
<taxonomicName id="E3654AFBE151F4C0B2F43B77D0D3EF57" lsidName="S. cambodianus" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="cambodianus">S. cambodianus</taxonomicName>
Boutin &amp; Magniez, 1985 from Cambodia, the remaining species of the second group are distributed in eastern Africa and western Asia:
<taxonomicName id="63B2B6500C40317A746D02C531763B38" lsidName="S. kenyensis" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="kenyensis">S. kenyensis</taxonomicName>
Magniez, 1975 (Kenya),
<taxonomicName id="7F21928B529365CCFAB4940424B31460" lsidName="S. costai" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="costai">S. costai</taxonomicName>
Lanza, Chelazzi &amp; Messana, 1970 and
<taxonomicName id="06B02FBB844C9DAB21F0D07CD239D3BE" lsidName="S. migiurtinicus" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="migiurtinicus">S. migiurtinicus</taxonomicName>
Messana, Chelazzi &amp; Lanza, 1974 (
<taxonomicName id="7DB178C22C19C6A8E42F3CD539415CF6" genus="Solalia" lsidName="Solalia" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="genus">Solalia</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="86D4E425091750F7B224C83EDBDEC35B" lsidName="S. vermeuleni" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="vermeuleni">S. vermeuleni</taxonomicName>
Magniez &amp; Stock, 2000 (Oman),
<taxonomicName id="B81410A864AA559222E716744FD818C7" lsidName="S. tashanicus" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="tashanicus">S. tashanicus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (Iran).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D85BFF951A26A82063DB01B9E2FFD026" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
Based on descriptions and illustrations of the nominal species, there are some variations between the included species. The main variation is the shape of the pleopods
<normalizedToken id="63F449A35830B788E9F17DA3374097CF" originalValue="IV">I-V</normalizedToken>
. The exopod of pleopod 1 is elongated and the medial margin of its protopod has a single coupling hook in most species (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="ACFA36246D948CAD1200C3C1A940BE4E" lsidName="S. virei" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="virei">S. virei</taxonomicName>
Dollfus, 1897;
<taxonomicName id="CA30DA0195D360066693EE2F8E339C2A" lsidName="S. strinatii" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="strinatii">S. strinatii</taxonomicName>
Magniez, 1991;
<taxonomicName id="62A66CD89311F158C6A1B4DDCFC4393C" lsidName="S. vermeuleni" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="vermeuleni">S. vermeuleni</taxonomicName>
Magniez &amp; Stock, 2000), while some species have a pleopod 1 with short exopod and without any coupling hook (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="19371A033F9F95C1CC34E2BC29FA526D" lsidName="S. grafi" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="grafi">S. grafi</taxonomicName>
Magniez &amp; Stock, 2000;
<taxonomicName id="C98D96537C5250A4B2C1ED0A41CB50CF" lsidName="S. stocki" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="stocki">S. stocki</taxonomicName>
Magniez, 2001). The second article of the pleopod II is round and possesses less than five marginal setae in some species (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="426C956CBBC651087346922B21094A5E" lsidName="S. henryi" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="henryi">S. henryi</taxonomicName>
Magniez &amp; Stock, 2000;
<taxonomicName id="3B164247E5EAF167E9FC2E324122DFAB" lsidName="S. grafi" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="grafi">S. grafi</taxonomicName>
Magniez &amp; Stock, 2000;
<taxonomicName id="0ABF19FB8AE888FA6C95041BFBB02584" lsidName="S. nuragicus" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="nuragicus">S. nuragicus</taxonomicName>
Argano, 1968), whereas some species have an oval and elongated second article with more than 10 marginal setae (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="E91AC7AB9C5D9D6E7818FABF77E3098B" lsidName="S. vermeuleni" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="vermeuleni">S. vermeuleni</taxonomicName>
Magniez &amp; Stock, 2000;
<taxonomicName id="BEF3E0AF23E644165D4E8C7C6BBBE0C4" lsidName="S. buili" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="buili">S. buili</taxonomicName>
Remy, 1949;
<taxonomicName id="CDE49FEFAE01C18D12BDE88848140F11" lsidName="S. kenyensis" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="kenyensis">S. kenyensis</taxonomicName>
Magniez, 1975). Moreover, the endopod of pleopods
<normalizedToken id="597F8C09619E242310839A95F8E435E8" originalValue="IIIV">III-V</normalizedToken>
has a rounded distal margin (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="B61AFF726042B6CC93418505A690F6AE" lsidName="S. virei" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="virei">S. virei</taxonomicName>
Dollfus, 1897;
<taxonomicName id="A12ECF24F1DA6AB17033A0BD10449E92" lsidName="S. asiaticus" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="asiaticus">S. asiaticus</taxonomicName>
Birstein &amp; Starostin, 1949;
<taxonomicName id="9915A7CBFD79FF057E22739D744DBED0" lsidName="S. buili" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="buili">S. buili</taxonomicName>
Remy, 1949), some species have distally bifurcated endopod (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="521FD93263799FE8C3250CDAE52821E5" lsidName="S. ruffoi" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="ruffoi">S. ruffoi</taxonomicName>
Messana, 1993;
<taxonomicName id="EF10B289B366FCB80DBF1DCE73E889FF" lsidName="S. vermeuleni" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="vermeuleni">S. vermeuleni</taxonomicName>
Magniez &amp; Stock, 2000;
<taxonomicName id="8649C3FCD3D89971DB58308D403B8933" lsidName="S. kenyensis" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="kenyensis">S. kenyensis</taxonomicName>
Magniez, 1975) and in some species the endopod is deeply bilobed (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="6F05F8745F9DC7737547092B1447FBA9" lsidName="S. javanicus" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="javanicus">S. javanicus</taxonomicName>
Magniez &amp; Rahmadi, 2006;
<taxonomicName id="9DA9A6986F3B54CC6B7130AF235912C1" lsidName="S. grafi" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="grafi">S. grafi</taxonomicName>
Magniez &amp; Stock, 2000;
<taxonomicName id="9630F7F8C5C640EAD381E8C7C2652020" lsidName="S. henryi" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="henryi">S. henryi</taxonomicName>
Magniez &amp; Stock, 2000). In addition, the medial margin of their maxilliped endite differs in having a different number of coupling hooks (2-6).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>