713 lines
67 KiB
XML
713 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d9ecb544-7027-4da6-bcf8-0f01ea55c935" ID-PMC="PMC8610966" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1071-11" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4B0ACA61B0AA5E05A9B34DA7215AC07A" ID-PubMed="34876869" ID-ZooBank="C91AFA1887C8444EAB6C85C747B3893B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1071-11" checkinTime="1637112913710" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="El-Hashash, Arafa Elsayed, Badrawy, Haitham Badrawy Mousa & Ibrahim, Ayman Mohyie-Eldin" docDate="2021" docId="17E3DAE858AD552887EE75237EB709EE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1071: 11-42" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1071" docPubDate="2021-11-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743" docTitle="Nemestrinus ater Olivier 1811" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="4B0ACA61B0AA5E05A9B34DA7215AC07A" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="4B0ACA61B0AA5E05A9B34DA7215AC07A" masterDocTitle="A review of tangle-veined flies (Nemestrinidae, Diptera) in Egypt" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1668151124428" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A review of tangle-veined flies (Nemestrinidae, Diptera) in Egypt</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>El-Hashash, Arafa Elsayed</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Taxonomy, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Dokki-Giza, Egypt & Plant Protection Department, Agricultural Faculty, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">arafa.elhashash@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Badrawy, Haitham Badrawy Mousa</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia-Cairo, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Ibrahim, Ayman Mohyie-Eldin</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Taxonomy, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Dokki-Giza, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2021-11-16</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>1071</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>42</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1071-11</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C91AFA1887C8444EAB6C85C747B3893B</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4B0ACA61B0AA5E05A9B34DA7215AC07A</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190303127" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17E3DAE858AD552887EE75237EB709EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17E3DAE858AD552887EE75237EB709EE" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="17E3DAE8-58AD-5528-87EE-75237EB709EE" authority="Olivier, 1811" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1811" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nemestrinus ater" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">Nemestrinus ater Olivier, 1811</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–32" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 23 - 32. Male of Nemestrinus ater, head, frontal (23), head, dorsal (24), head, lateral (25), antenna (26), wing (27), and abdomen (28). 29 - 32 male genitalia: epandrium, proctiger, and cerci (29), gonocoxite with gonostylus, ventral (30), aedeagal complex, lateral (31) and dorsal (32). Abbreviations: aedg. aedeagus, aec. aedeagal complex, aedg tn. aedeagal tine A 2. anal vein, al. alula, bm. basal medial cell, br. basal radial cell, c. cerci, C. costa, CuA 1,2, CuP. cubital veins, d. discal cell, db. dorsal bridge, DV. diagonal vein, e. epandrium, ej. ejaculatory apodeme, endaedg pr. endoaedeagal process, 1 st fl. first flagellomere, gap. gonocoxal apodeme, gc. gonocoxite, gpr. gonocoxal process, gs. gonostylus, h. hypandrium, h. humeral cross vein, lat ej pr. lateral ejaculatory process, m 3. third medial cell, pm. parameres, pm ap. parameral apodeme, pr. proctiger, pt. phallic plate, M 1, M 2, M 3. medial veins, m-cu. cross vein between medial and cubital veins, pd, pedicel, R 1, R 2, R 3 + 4, R 5, Rs. radial veins, r-m. cross vein between redial and medial veins, Sc. subcostal vein, sc. Scape, st. stylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743.figures23-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611019" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Figures 23-32</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 33–41" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 33 - 41. Female of Nemestrinus ater, head, frontal (33), head, dorsal (34), head, lateral (35), antenna (36), wing (37), and abdomen (38). 39 - 41 female genitalia: subgenital plate (39), genital furca (40), and spermathecae (41). Abbreviations: ma. median aperture, pl. posterolateral projection, sp. spermatheca, spd. spermathecal duct, ut. uterus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743.figures33-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611020" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">, 33-41</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1811" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nemestrinus ater" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">Nemestrinus ater</taxonomicName>
|
||
Olivier, 1811: 171.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1811" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nemestrinus abdominalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">Nemestrinus abdominalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Olivier, 1811: 171. Syn. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nemestrinus nigra" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">Nemestrinus nigra</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wiedemann, 1828: 560.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nemestrinus osiris" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osiris">Nemestrinus osiris</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wiedemann, 1828: 561.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nemestrina fascifrons" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascifrons">Nemestrina fascifrons</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bigot, 1888: 8. Syn. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Egypt.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1926-02-24" latitude="30.075195" location="Abu Rowash" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.199915" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17E3DAE858AD552887EE75237EB709EE:4A151C2C980B76C09F02C10B2EFFC87B" latitude="30.075195" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.199915" name="Abu Rowash">Abu Rowash</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="30.7" value="30.075195">30°04'30.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.7" value="31.199915">31°11'59.7"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1926-02-24">24.ii.1926</collectingDate>
|
||
(1 f#)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1927-02-26" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="30.075195" location="Abu Rowash" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.199915" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1927-02-26">26.ii.1927</collectingDate>
|
||
(1 f#)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1921-04-25" latitude="31.284166" location="Rafah" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.238335" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17E3DAE858AD552887EE75237EB709EE:02F133D1DE92BB565BA899751C2EEB01" latitude="31.284166" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.238335" name="Rafah">Rafah</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="03.0" value="31.284166">31°17'03.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="18.0" value="34.238335">34°14'18.0"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1921-04-25">25.iv.1921</collectingDate>
|
||
(1 f#)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1930-03-31" latitude="29.795527" location="Garawi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.431915" specimenCount="1">
|
||
W.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17E3DAE858AD552887EE75237EB709EE:58C2EED460C6ED9D0F2F08AF74E8548A" latitude="29.795527" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.431915" name="Garawi">Garawi</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="43.9" value="29.795527">29°47'43.9"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="54.9" value="31.431915">31°25'54.9"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1930-03-31">31.iii.1930</collectingDate>
|
||
(1 f#) (AZUC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1930-03-22" latitude="29.795527" location="Garawi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.431915" specimenCount="1">
|
||
W.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17E3DAE858AD552887EE75237EB709EE:D3F4A3ED2DDB60B9B768BF0DE88D5F8A" latitude="29.795527" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.431915" name="Garawi">Garawi</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="43.9" value="29.795527">29°47'43.9"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="54.9" value="31.431915">31°25'54.9"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1930-03-22">22.iii.1930</collectingDate>
|
||
(1 f#)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1930-03-31" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="29.795527" location="Garawi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.431915" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1930-03-31">31.iii.1930</collectingDate>
|
||
(1 f#) (CUC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1915-03-26" collectorName="Noaman Bey" latitude="31.311777" location="Abu Qir" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.06036" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17E3DAE858AD552887EE75237EB709EE:2E304B314CA8966777F7687716F81344" latitude="31.311777" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.06036" name="Abu Qir">Abu Qir</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="42.4" value="31.311777">31°18'42.4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="37.3" value="30.06036">30°03'37.3"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1915-03-26">26.iii.1915</collectingDate>
|
||
(1 f#); (
|
||
<collectorName>Noaman Bey</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1928-03-04" latitude="31.125555" location="Dekheila" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.81036" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alexandria">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Egypt" name="Al Iskandariyah">Alexandria</collectingRegion>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="03.5" value="31.167639">31°10'03.5"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="56.2" value="29.865612">29°51'56.2"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, (1 f#, without date);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17E3DAE858AD552887EE75237EB709EE:502126597DC10DABEEC0411BC9DD0338" latitude="31.125555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.81036" name="Dekheila" stateProvince="Alexandria">Dekheila</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="32.0" value="31.125555">31°07'32.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="37.3" value="29.81036">29°48'37.3"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1928-03-04">4.iii.1928</collectingDate>
|
||
(1 f#)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1925-05-24" latitude="31.125555" location="Dekheila Mariut" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.81036" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al Iskandariyah">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17E3DAE858AD552887EE75237EB709EE:8CED7B87A5E6F20DC93D1201E1D573EF" latitude="31.125555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.81036" name="Dekheila Mariut" stateProvince="Al Iskandariyah">Dekheila Mariut</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="32.0" value="31.125555">31°07'32.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="37.3" value="29.81036">29°48'37.3"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1925-05-24">24.v.1925</collectingDate>
|
||
(1 f#)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1928-04-19" latitude="30.903528" location="Burg El-Arab" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.553804" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al Iskandariyah">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17E3DAE858AD552887EE75237EB709EE:355956D1405B60EC75DABD5E62915515" latitude="30.903528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.553804" name="Burg El-Arab" stateProvince="Al Iskandariyah">Burg El-Arab</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="12.7" value="30.903528">30°54'12.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="13.7" value="29.553804">29°33'13.7"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1928-04-19">19.iv.1928</collectingDate>
|
||
(1 f#)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1924-02-13" latitude="30.075195" location="Gabal Abu Rowash" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.199915" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al Iskandariyah">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17E3DAE858AD552887EE75237EB709EE:CF0F5B59025098563727EB86E9D3F06A" latitude="30.075195" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.199915" name="Gabal Abu Rowash" stateProvince="Al Iskandariyah">Gabal Abu Rowash</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="30.7" value="30.075195">30°04'30.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.7" value="31.199915">31°11'59.7"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1924-02-13">13.ii.1924</collectingDate>
|
||
(1 f#)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1924-03-19" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="30.075195" location="Gabal Abu Rowash" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.199915" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al Iskandariyah">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1924-03-19">19.iii.1924</collectingDate>
|
||
(1 f#)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1925-03-24" latitude="30.077696" location="Kafr Hakim" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.112862" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al Iskandariyah">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17E3DAE858AD552887EE75237EB709EE:2E8106E160F736BA737ECC0748EB7D83" latitude="30.077696" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.112862" name="Kafr Hakim" stateProvince="Al Iskandariyah">Kafr Hakim</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.7" value="30.077696">30°04'39.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="46.3" value="31.112862">31°06'46.3"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1925-03-24">24.iii.1925</collectingDate>
|
||
(1 f#)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1926-03-20" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="30.077696" location="Kafr Hakim" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.112862" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al Iskandariyah">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1926-03-20">20.iii.1926</collectingDate>
|
||
(1 f#)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1934-03-04" latitude="29.96814" location="Mansouriah" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.147749" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al Iskandariyah">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17E3DAE858AD552887EE75237EB709EE:CF28D2C7879CAC807CABB03D27F9C4AF" latitude="29.96814" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.147749" name="Mansouriah" stateProvince="Al Iskandariyah">Mansouriah</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="05.3" value="29.96814">29°58'05.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="51.9" value="31.147749">31°08'51.9"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1934-03-04">4.iii.1934</collectingDate>
|
||
(2 f#)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1925-04-18" latitude="30.903528" location="Burg El-Arab" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.553804" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al Iskandariyah">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17E3DAE858AD552887EE75237EB709EE:3DEBA7E02C631FBFDD75749B38BAA9B4" latitude="30.903528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.553804" name="Burg El-Arab" stateProvince="Al Iskandariyah">Burg El-Arab</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="12.7" value="30.903528">30°54'12.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="13.7" value="29.553804">29°33'13.7"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1925-04-18">18.iv.1925</collectingDate>
|
||
(1 f#)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1933-03-17" latitude="31.184471" location="Marsa Matrouh" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.261778" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al Iskandariyah">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17E3DAE858AD552887EE75237EB709EE:5FAD742F32791D7455235B25C2BB068E" latitude="31.184471" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.261778" name="Marsa Matrouh" stateProvince="Al Iskandariyah">Marsa Matrouh</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="04.1" value="31.184471">31°11'04.1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="42.4" value="27.261778">27°15'42.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1933-03-17">17.iii.1933</collectingDate>
|
||
(2 f#)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1927-04-05" latitude="29.969334" location="Suize" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.549946" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al Iskandariyah">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17E3DAE858AD552887EE75237EB709EE:DC41F27850BEB6ECCB5F0EDADF397559" latitude="29.969334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.549946" name="Suize" stateProvince="Al Iskandariyah">Suize</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="09.6" value="29.969334">29°58'09.6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.8" value="32.549946">32°32'59.8"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1927-04-05">5.iv.1927</collectingDate>
|
||
(1 f#)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1928-04-19" latitude="31.263721" location="Sinai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.17106" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinai">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'">Sinai</collectingRegion>
|
||
N.E.
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="49.4" value="31.263721">31°15'49.4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="15.8" value="34.17106">34°10'15.8"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1928-04-19">19.iv.1928</collectingDate>
|
||
(1 f#)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1926-03-22" latitude="29.843779" location="Silly Helwan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.318056" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'">
|
||
W.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17E3DAE858AD552887EE75237EB709EE:FC4CDD1004511541B12304FB8F11880F" latitude="29.843779" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.318056" name="Silly Helwan" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'">Silly Helwan</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="37.6" value="29.843779">29°50'37.6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="05.0" value="31.318056">31°19'05.0"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1926-03-22">22.iii.1926</collectingDate>
|
||
(1 f#) (MAC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1952-03-26" latitude="30.075195" location="Abu Rawash" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.199915" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17E3DAE858AD552887EE75237EB709EE:D6D1D692EE76201B75885672F18073C6" latitude="30.075195" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.199915" name="Abu Rawash" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'">Abu Rawash</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="30.7" value="30.075195">30°04'30.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.7" value="31.199915">31°11'59.7"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1952-03-26">26.iii.1952</collectingDate>
|
||
(1 f#)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1951-03-09" latitude="30.201584" location="Gabal Asfar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.355473" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17E3DAE858AD552887EE75237EB709EE:C16A4C3A5DC4901AEF9C78D246936492" latitude="30.201584" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.355473" name="Gabal Asfar" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'">Gabal Asfar</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="05.7" value="30.201584">30°12'05.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="19.7" value="31.355473">31°21'19.7"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1951-03-09">9.iii.1951</collectingDate>
|
||
(1 f#)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1955-03-02" latitude="31.045305" location="Mansoura" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.381916" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17E3DAE858AD552887EE75237EB709EE:947A77132A8FA89CE0A7F3AC148A8647" latitude="31.045305" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.381916" name="Mansoura" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'">Mansoura</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="43.1" value="31.045305">31°02'43.1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="54.9" value="31.381916">31°22'54.9"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1955-03-02">2.iii.1955</collectingDate>
|
||
(1 f#)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1952-03-12" latitude="29.96814" location="Mansouriah" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.147749" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17E3DAE858AD552887EE75237EB709EE:7AC26A533EF8DFBCFC724C2DBB974DA0" latitude="29.96814" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.147749" name="Mansouriah" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'">Mansouriah</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="05.3" value="29.96814">29°58'05.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="51.9" value="31.147749">31°08'51.9"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1952-03-12">12.iii.1952</collectingDate>
|
||
(1 f#)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1951-03-12" latitude="30.077723" location="Pyramids" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.014833" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17E3DAE858AD552887EE75237EB709EE:B23ECE691B2AEEBF3786E642FFAFB4AB" latitude="30.077723" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.014833" name="Pyramids" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'">Pyramids</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.8" value="30.077723">30°04'39.8"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="53.4" value="31.014833">31°00'53.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1951-03-12">12.iii.1951</collectingDate>
|
||
(1 f#)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1951-04-02" latitude="30.432833" location="Natroun" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.244223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'">
|
||
W.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17E3DAE858AD552887EE75237EB709EE:DA2881B766992051757087C09457EC6A" latitude="30.432833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.244223" name="Natroun" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'">Natroun</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="58.2" value="30.432833">30°25'58.2"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="39.2" value="30.244223">30°14'39.2"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1951-04-02">2.iv.1951</collectingDate>
|
||
(1 f#)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(ASUC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Specimens previously identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. fascifrons" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascifrons">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">N. fascifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Abu Rowash
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="30.7" value="30.075195">30°04'30.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.7" value="31.199915">31°11'59.7"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1926-02-06">6.ii.1926</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
#); Helwan
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="37.6" value="29.843779">29°50'37.6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="05.0" value="31.318056">31°19'05.0"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1927-03-18">18.iii.1927</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
#),
|
||
<date value="1930-03-07">7.iii.1930</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
#); Mansouriah
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="05.3" value="29.96814">29°58'05.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="51.9" value="31.147749">31°08'51.9"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1926-02-18">18.ii.1926</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
#); Mariut
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="32.5" value="31.14236">31°08'32.5"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="10.5" value="29.902916">29°54'10.5"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1921-04-05">5.iv.1921</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
#); W. Garawi
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="43.9" value="29.795527">29°47'43.9"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="54.9" value="31.431915">31°25'54.9"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1930-03-22">22.iii.1930</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
#),
|
||
<date value="1930-03-31">31.iii.1930</date>
|
||
(1 f#); W. Morrah
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.1" value="22.377527">22°22'39.1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.3" value="33.76675">33°46'00.3"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1927-03-26">26.iii.1927</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
#) (AZUC); Kafr Hakim
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.7" value="30.077696">30°04'39.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="46.3" value="31.112862">31°06'46.3"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1926-03-20">20.iii.1926</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
#); Mansouriah
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="05.3" value="29.96814">29°58'05.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="51.9" value="31.147749">31°08'51.9"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1926-02-13">13.ii.1926</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
#),
|
||
<date value="1927-03-02">2.iii.1927</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
#); W. Garawi
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="43.9" value="29.795527">29°47'43.9"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="54.9" value="31.431915">31°25'54.9"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1930-03-22">22.iii.1930</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
#),
|
||
<date value="1930-03-31">31.iii.1930</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
#) (CUC); Dekheila
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="32.0" value="31.125555">31°07'32.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="37.3" value="29.81036">29°48'37.3"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1928-02-04">4.ii.1928</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
#),
|
||
<date value="1928-03-04">4.iii.1928</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
#); Burg El-Arab
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="12.7" value="30.903528">30°54'12.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="13.7" value="29.553804">29°33'13.7"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1923-04-19">19.iv.1923</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
#); Kerdasa
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="32.1" value="30.025583">30°01'32.1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="27.5" value="31.10764">31°06'27.5"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1923-02-15">15.ii.1923</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
#),
|
||
<date value="1925-02-10">10.ii.1925</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
#); Mansouriah
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="05.3" value="29.96814">29°58'05.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="51.9" value="31.147749">31°08'51.9"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1926-02-13">13.ii.1926</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
#),
|
||
<date value="1926-03-06">6.iii.1926</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
#); Burg El-Arab
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="12.7" value="30.903528">30°54'12.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="13.7" value="29.553804">29°33'13.7"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1923-04-27">27.iv.1923</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
#),
|
||
<date value="1925-04-18">18.iv.1925</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
#); (Six Towers) Suize Road
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="45.9" value="29.996084">29°59'45.9"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="34.4" value="32.49289">32°29'34.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1926-03-26">26.iii.1926</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
#); Gabal Asfar
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="05.7" value="30.201584">30°12'05.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="19.7" value="31.355473">31°21'19.7"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1951-03-09">9.iii.1951</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
#); Mansoura
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="43.1" value="31.045305">31°02'43.1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="54.9" value="31.381916">31°22'54.9"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1955-03-02">2.iii.1955</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
#) (ASUC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Specimens previously identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. abdominalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">N. abdominalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1 f#), without date, specimen number USNMENT01371553 (USNM) (previously identified by W. Wirth as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. abdominalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">N. abdominalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. ater" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">N. ater</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Dr. Torsten Dikow using our key).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Frons shiny black with a transverse white band; wing with small cells extending forward from R1 to hind margin; abdomen orange with longitudinal black vitta in male but entirely black in female.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Length: male body 10-16 mm, wing 9-15 mm. Female body 14-21 mm, wing 10-13 mm. Male: Frons shiny black with transverse white band; face rather short, snout-like, sides with grayish yellow pollinosity (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–32" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 23 - 32. Male of Nemestrinus ater, head, frontal (23), head, dorsal (24), head, lateral (25), antenna (26), wing (27), and abdomen (28). 29 - 32 male genitalia: epandrium, proctiger, and cerci (29), gonocoxite with gonostylus, ventral (30), aedeagal complex, lateral (31) and dorsal (32). Abbreviations: aedg. aedeagus, aec. aedeagal complex, aedg tn. aedeagal tine A 2. anal vein, al. alula, bm. basal medial cell, br. basal radial cell, c. cerci, C. costa, CuA 1,2, CuP. cubital veins, d. discal cell, db. dorsal bridge, DV. diagonal vein, e. epandrium, ej. ejaculatory apodeme, endaedg pr. endoaedeagal process, 1 st fl. first flagellomere, gap. gonocoxal apodeme, gc. gonocoxite, gpr. gonocoxal process, gs. gonostylus, h. hypandrium, h. humeral cross vein, lat ej pr. lateral ejaculatory process, m 3. third medial cell, pm. parameres, pm ap. parameral apodeme, pr. proctiger, pt. phallic plate, M 1, M 2, M 3. medial veins, m-cu. cross vein between medial and cubital veins, pd, pedicel, R 1, R 2, R 3 + 4, R 5, Rs. radial veins, r-m. cross vein between redial and medial veins, Sc. subcostal vein, sc. Scape, st. stylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743.figures23-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611019" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">23-25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna blackish and pollinose (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–32" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 23 - 32. Male of Nemestrinus ater, head, frontal (23), head, dorsal (24), head, lateral (25), antenna (26), wing (27), and abdomen (28). 29 - 32 male genitalia: epandrium, proctiger, and cerci (29), gonocoxite with gonostylus, ventral (30), aedeagal complex, lateral (31) and dorsal (32). Abbreviations: aedg. aedeagus, aec. aedeagal complex, aedg tn. aedeagal tine A 2. anal vein, al. alula, bm. basal medial cell, br. basal radial cell, c. cerci, C. costa, CuA 1,2, CuP. cubital veins, d. discal cell, db. dorsal bridge, DV. diagonal vein, e. epandrium, ej. ejaculatory apodeme, endaedg pr. endoaedeagal process, 1 st fl. first flagellomere, gap. gonocoxal apodeme, gc. gonocoxite, gpr. gonocoxal process, gs. gonostylus, h. hypandrium, h. humeral cross vein, lat ej pr. lateral ejaculatory process, m 3. third medial cell, pm. parameres, pm ap. parameral apodeme, pr. proctiger, pt. phallic plate, M 1, M 2, M 3. medial veins, m-cu. cross vein between medial and cubital veins, pd, pedicel, R 1, R 2, R 3 + 4, R 5, Rs. radial veins, r-m. cross vein between redial and medial veins, Sc. subcostal vein, sc. Scape, st. stylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743.figures23-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611019" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">26</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Thorax black or blackish brown, with blackish to yellowish brown hairs, pleurae with long and dense black hairs; leg blackish or dark yellow; claws well developed; pulvilli almost rudimentary. Wing blackish brown, but apex and postero-apical margin pale brown; wing with many small cells extend forward from R1 to hind margin (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–32" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 23 - 32. Male of Nemestrinus ater, head, frontal (23), head, dorsal (24), head, lateral (25), antenna (26), wing (27), and abdomen (28). 29 - 32 male genitalia: epandrium, proctiger, and cerci (29), gonocoxite with gonostylus, ventral (30), aedeagal complex, lateral (31) and dorsal (32). Abbreviations: aedg. aedeagus, aec. aedeagal complex, aedg tn. aedeagal tine A 2. anal vein, al. alula, bm. basal medial cell, br. basal radial cell, c. cerci, C. costa, CuA 1,2, CuP. cubital veins, d. discal cell, db. dorsal bridge, DV. diagonal vein, e. epandrium, ej. ejaculatory apodeme, endaedg pr. endoaedeagal process, 1 st fl. first flagellomere, gap. gonocoxal apodeme, gc. gonocoxite, gpr. gonocoxal process, gs. gonostylus, h. hypandrium, h. humeral cross vein, lat ej pr. lateral ejaculatory process, m 3. third medial cell, pm. parameres, pm ap. parameral apodeme, pr. proctiger, pt. phallic plate, M 1, M 2, M 3. medial veins, m-cu. cross vein between medial and cubital veins, pd, pedicel, R 1, R 2, R 3 + 4, R 5, Rs. radial veins, r-m. cross vein between redial and medial veins, Sc. subcostal vein, sc. Scape, st. stylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743.figures23-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611019" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen short, wide, reddish to orange with longitudinal black strip that is narrow posteriorly and sometimes absent at apex (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–32" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 23 - 32. Male of Nemestrinus ater, head, frontal (23), head, dorsal (24), head, lateral (25), antenna (26), wing (27), and abdomen (28). 29 - 32 male genitalia: epandrium, proctiger, and cerci (29), gonocoxite with gonostylus, ventral (30), aedeagal complex, lateral (31) and dorsal (32). Abbreviations: aedg. aedeagus, aec. aedeagal complex, aedg tn. aedeagal tine A 2. anal vein, al. alula, bm. basal medial cell, br. basal radial cell, c. cerci, C. costa, CuA 1,2, CuP. cubital veins, d. discal cell, db. dorsal bridge, DV. diagonal vein, e. epandrium, ej. ejaculatory apodeme, endaedg pr. endoaedeagal process, 1 st fl. first flagellomere, gap. gonocoxal apodeme, gc. gonocoxite, gpr. gonocoxal process, gs. gonostylus, h. hypandrium, h. humeral cross vein, lat ej pr. lateral ejaculatory process, m 3. third medial cell, pm. parameres, pm ap. parameral apodeme, pr. proctiger, pt. phallic plate, M 1, M 2, M 3. medial veins, m-cu. cross vein between medial and cubital veins, pd, pedicel, R 1, R 2, R 3 + 4, R 5, Rs. radial veins, r-m. cross vein between redial and medial veins, Sc. subcostal vein, sc. Scape, st. stylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743.figures23-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611019" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male genitalia with gonocoxite having two processes, inner process short and slender, whereas the outer process is longer, thicker and subapically curved; gonostyli longer than the inner gonocoxal processes but shorter than the outer one, with subapical cleft and small projection (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–32" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 23 - 32. Male of Nemestrinus ater, head, frontal (23), head, dorsal (24), head, lateral (25), antenna (26), wing (27), and abdomen (28). 29 - 32 male genitalia: epandrium, proctiger, and cerci (29), gonocoxite with gonostylus, ventral (30), aedeagal complex, lateral (31) and dorsal (32). Abbreviations: aedg. aedeagus, aec. aedeagal complex, aedg tn. aedeagal tine A 2. anal vein, al. alula, bm. basal medial cell, br. basal radial cell, c. cerci, C. costa, CuA 1,2, CuP. cubital veins, d. discal cell, db. dorsal bridge, DV. diagonal vein, e. epandrium, ej. ejaculatory apodeme, endaedg pr. endoaedeagal process, 1 st fl. first flagellomere, gap. gonocoxal apodeme, gc. gonocoxite, gpr. gonocoxal process, gs. gonostylus, h. hypandrium, h. humeral cross vein, lat ej pr. lateral ejaculatory process, m 3. third medial cell, pm. parameres, pm ap. parameral apodeme, pr. proctiger, pt. phallic plate, M 1, M 2, M 3. medial veins, m-cu. cross vein between medial and cubital veins, pd, pedicel, R 1, R 2, R 3 + 4, R 5, Rs. radial veins, r-m. cross vein between redial and medial veins, Sc. subcostal vein, sc. Scape, st. stylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743.figures23-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611019" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–32" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 23 - 32. Male of Nemestrinus ater, head, frontal (23), head, dorsal (24), head, lateral (25), antenna (26), wing (27), and abdomen (28). 29 - 32 male genitalia: epandrium, proctiger, and cerci (29), gonocoxite with gonostylus, ventral (30), aedeagal complex, lateral (31) and dorsal (32). Abbreviations: aedg. aedeagus, aec. aedeagal complex, aedg tn. aedeagal tine A 2. anal vein, al. alula, bm. basal medial cell, br. basal radial cell, c. cerci, C. costa, CuA 1,2, CuP. cubital veins, d. discal cell, db. dorsal bridge, DV. diagonal vein, e. epandrium, ej. ejaculatory apodeme, endaedg pr. endoaedeagal process, 1 st fl. first flagellomere, gap. gonocoxal apodeme, gc. gonocoxite, gpr. gonocoxal process, gs. gonostylus, h. hypandrium, h. humeral cross vein, lat ej pr. lateral ejaculatory process, m 3. third medial cell, pm. parameres, pm ap. parameral apodeme, pr. proctiger, pt. phallic plate, M 1, M 2, M 3. medial veins, m-cu. cross vein between medial and cubital veins, pd, pedicel, R 1, R 2, R 3 + 4, R 5, Rs. radial veins, r-m. cross vein between redial and medial veins, Sc. subcostal vein, sc. Scape, st. stylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743.figures23-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611019" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">30</figureCitation>
|
||
); aedeagus free, narrow distally and fused proximally with parameres; parameres slightly sinuate; parameral apodeme a long, while aedeagal tine is short; ejaculatory apodeme slender and narrow (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–32" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 23 - 32. Male of Nemestrinus ater, head, frontal (23), head, dorsal (24), head, lateral (25), antenna (26), wing (27), and abdomen (28). 29 - 32 male genitalia: epandrium, proctiger, and cerci (29), gonocoxite with gonostylus, ventral (30), aedeagal complex, lateral (31) and dorsal (32). Abbreviations: aedg. aedeagus, aec. aedeagal complex, aedg tn. aedeagal tine A 2. anal vein, al. alula, bm. basal medial cell, br. basal radial cell, c. cerci, C. costa, CuA 1,2, CuP. cubital veins, d. discal cell, db. dorsal bridge, DV. diagonal vein, e. epandrium, ej. ejaculatory apodeme, endaedg pr. endoaedeagal process, 1 st fl. first flagellomere, gap. gonocoxal apodeme, gc. gonocoxite, gpr. gonocoxal process, gs. gonostylus, h. hypandrium, h. humeral cross vein, lat ej pr. lateral ejaculatory process, m 3. third medial cell, pm. parameres, pm ap. parameral apodeme, pr. proctiger, pt. phallic plate, M 1, M 2, M 3. medial veins, m-cu. cross vein between medial and cubital veins, pd, pedicel, R 1, R 2, R 3 + 4, R 5, Rs. radial veins, r-m. cross vein between redial and medial veins, Sc. subcostal vein, sc. Scape, st. stylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743.figures23-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611019" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">31</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–32" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 23 - 32. Male of Nemestrinus ater, head, frontal (23), head, dorsal (24), head, lateral (25), antenna (26), wing (27), and abdomen (28). 29 - 32 male genitalia: epandrium, proctiger, and cerci (29), gonocoxite with gonostylus, ventral (30), aedeagal complex, lateral (31) and dorsal (32). Abbreviations: aedg. aedeagus, aec. aedeagal complex, aedg tn. aedeagal tine A 2. anal vein, al. alula, bm. basal medial cell, br. basal radial cell, c. cerci, C. costa, CuA 1,2, CuP. cubital veins, d. discal cell, db. dorsal bridge, DV. diagonal vein, e. epandrium, ej. ejaculatory apodeme, endaedg pr. endoaedeagal process, 1 st fl. first flagellomere, gap. gonocoxal apodeme, gc. gonocoxite, gpr. gonocoxal process, gs. gonostylus, h. hypandrium, h. humeral cross vein, lat ej pr. lateral ejaculatory process, m 3. third medial cell, pm. parameres, pm ap. parameral apodeme, pr. proctiger, pt. phallic plate, M 1, M 2, M 3. medial veins, m-cu. cross vein between medial and cubital veins, pd, pedicel, R 1, R 2, R 3 + 4, R 5, Rs. radial veins, r-m. cross vein between redial and medial veins, Sc. subcostal vein, sc. Scape, st. stylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743.figures23-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611019" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female. Similar as male (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 33–41" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 33 - 41. Female of Nemestrinus ater, head, frontal (33), head, dorsal (34), head, lateral (35), antenna (36), wing (37), and abdomen (38). 39 - 41 female genitalia: subgenital plate (39), genital furca (40), and spermathecae (41). Abbreviations: ma. median aperture, pl. posterolateral projection, sp. spermatheca, spd. spermathecal duct, ut. uterus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743.figures33-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611020" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">33-37</figureCitation>
|
||
), except: eyes widely separated more than in male. Abdomen entirely black or at least with reddish black lateral margins (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 33–41" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 33 - 41. Female of Nemestrinus ater, head, frontal (33), head, dorsal (34), head, lateral (35), antenna (36), wing (37), and abdomen (38). 39 - 41 female genitalia: subgenital plate (39), genital furca (40), and spermathecae (41). Abbreviations: ma. median aperture, pl. posterolateral projection, sp. spermatheca, spd. spermathecal duct, ut. uterus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743.figures33-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611020" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">38</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head in male slightly wider than thorax but in female narrower than thorax. Female genitalia with quadrate subgenital plate, bilobed distally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 33–41" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 33 - 41. Female of Nemestrinus ater, head, frontal (33), head, dorsal (34), head, lateral (35), antenna (36), wing (37), and abdomen (38). 39 - 41 female genitalia: subgenital plate (39), genital furca (40), and spermathecae (41). Abbreviations: ma. median aperture, pl. posterolateral projection, sp. spermatheca, spd. spermathecal duct, ut. uterus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743.figures33-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611020" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">39</figureCitation>
|
||
); genital furca with furcated arms and serrated laterally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 33–41" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 33 - 41. Female of Nemestrinus ater, head, frontal (33), head, dorsal (34), head, lateral (35), antenna (36), wing (37), and abdomen (38). 39 - 41 female genitalia: subgenital plate (39), genital furca (40), and spermathecae (41). Abbreviations: ma. median aperture, pl. posterolateral projection, sp. spermatheca, spd. spermathecal duct, ut. uterus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743.figures33-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611020" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">40</figureCitation>
|
||
); uterus small, with terminal accessory process; spermathecal ducts narrow and long with oval medium spermathecae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 33–41" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 33 - 41. Female of Nemestrinus ater, head, frontal (33), head, dorsal (34), head, lateral (35), antenna (36), wing (37), and abdomen (38). 39 - 41 female genitalia: subgenital plate (39), genital furca (40), and spermathecae (41). Abbreviations: ma. median aperture, pl. posterolateral projection, sp. spermatheca, spd. spermathecal duct, ut. uterus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743.figures33-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611020" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">41</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743.figures23-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611019" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" start="Figures 23–32" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Figures 23-32.</emphasis>
|
||
Male of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1811" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nemestrinus ater" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Nemestrinus ater</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, head, frontal (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">23</emphasis>
|
||
), head, dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">24</emphasis>
|
||
), head, lateral (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">25</emphasis>
|
||
), antenna (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">26</emphasis>
|
||
), wing (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">27</emphasis>
|
||
), and abdomen (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">28</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">29-32</emphasis>
|
||
male genitalia: epandrium, proctiger, and cerci (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">29</emphasis>
|
||
), gonocoxite with gonostylus, ventral (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">30</emphasis>
|
||
), aedeagal complex, lateral (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">31</emphasis>
|
||
) and dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">32</emphasis>
|
||
). Abbreviations: aedg. aedeagus, aec. aedeagal complex, aedg tn. aedeagal tine A2. anal vein, al. alula, bm. basal medial cell, br. basal radial cell, c. cerci, C. costa, CuA1,2, CuP. cubital veins, d. discal cell, db. dorsal bridge, DV. diagonal vein, e. epandrium, ej. ejaculatory apodeme, endaedg pr. endoaedeagal process, 1st fl. first flagellomere, gap. gonocoxal apodeme, gc. gonocoxite, gpr. gonocoxal process, gs. gonostylus, h. hypandrium, h. humeral cross vein, lat ej pr. lateral ejaculatory process, m3. third medial cell, pm. parameres, pm ap. parameral apodeme, pr. proctiger, pt. phallic plate, M1, M2, M3. medial veins, m-cu. cross vein between medial and cubital veins, pd, pedicel, R1, R2, R3+4, R5,Rs. radial veins, r-m. cross vein between redial and medial veins, Sc. subcostal vein, sc. Scape, st. stylus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743.figures33-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611020" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" start="Figures 33–41" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Figures 33-41.</emphasis>
|
||
Female of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1811" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nemestrinus ater" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Nemestrinus ater</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, head, frontal (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">33</emphasis>
|
||
), head, dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">34</emphasis>
|
||
), head, lateral (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">35</emphasis>
|
||
), antenna (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">36</emphasis>
|
||
), wing (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">37</emphasis>
|
||
), and abdomen (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">38</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">39-41</emphasis>
|
||
female genitalia: subgenital plate (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">39</emphasis>
|
||
), genital furca (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">40</emphasis>
|
||
), and spermathecae (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">41</emphasis>
|
||
). Abbreviations: ma. median aperture, pl. posterolateral projection, sp. spermatheca, spd. spermathecal duct, ut. uterus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Local distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Coastal strip, Lower Nile.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Israel, Spain, and Tunisia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sack, P" editor="Lindner, E" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 4 (22)" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 42" refId="B30" refString="Sack, P, 1933. Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, Nemestrinidae. In: Lindner, E, Ed., Stuttgart. Vol. 4 (22): 1 - 42" title="Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, Nemestrinidae." volumeTitle="Stuttgart." year="1933">Sack 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v24i4p211-318" author="Bernardi, N" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos de Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="211 - 318" refId="B3" refString="Bernardi, N, 1973. The genera of the Family Nemestrinidae (Diptera: Brachycera). Arquivos de Zoologia 24 (4): 211 - 318, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v24i4p211-318" title="The genera of the Family Nemestrinidae (Diptera: Brachycera)." url="https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v24i4p211-318" volume="24" year="1973">Bernardi 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Richter, VA" editor="Soos, A" journalOrPublisher="), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="171 - 181" refId="B26" refString="Richter, VA, 1988. Family Nemestrinidae. In: Soos, A, Ed., & Papp, L. (eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera 5: 171 - 181" title="Family Nemestrinidae." volume="5" volumeTitle="& Papp, L. (eds." year="1988">Richter 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1811" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nemestrinus abdominalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Nemestrinus abdominalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. fascifrons" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascifrons">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">N. fascifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are newly synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. ater" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">N. ater</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The earlier works of
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019090117" author="Lichtwardt, B" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="113 - 127" refId="B16" refString="Lichtwardt, B, 1909. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Nemestriniden. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 1: 113 - 127, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019090117" title="Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Nemestriniden." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019090117" volume="1" year="1909">Lichtwardt (1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lichtwardt, B" journalOrPublisher="Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="24 - 27" refId="B17" refString="Lichtwardt, B, 1919. Die Nemestriniden des Ungarischen National Museums in Budapest. Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici 17: 24 - 27" title="Die Nemestriniden des Ungarischen National Museums in Budapest." volume="17" year="1919">1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Villeneuve, J" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 97" refId="B33" refString="Villeneuve, J, 1912. Notes synonymiques. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 31: 1 - 97" title="Notes synonymiques." volume="31" year="1912">Villeneuve (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bequaert, J" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="292 - 310" refId="B2" refString="Bequaert, J, 1938. Sur quelques Nemestrinides palaearctiques, particulierement d l'Iran. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 78: 292 - 310" title="Sur quelques Nemestrinides palaearctiques, particulierement d l'Iran." volume="78" year="1938">Bequaert (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. ater" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">N. ater</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. abdominalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">N. abdominalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. fascifrons" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascifrons">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">N. fascifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were closely related to each other based on Egyptian, Tunisian, and Palestinian material. We observed that
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. ater" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">N. ater</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has sexually dimorphic abdominal color. We also discovered that all the specimens previously identified by Efflatoun as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. fascifrons" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascifrons">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">N. fascifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are males and we confirm these identifications. We also confirm that all the specimens that were previously identified by the same author as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. ater" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">N. ater</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are females and confirmed by us as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. fascifrons" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascifrons">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">N. fascifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“species”">"species"</normalizedToken>
|
||
of Efflatoun were captured from approximately the same locality and time of year by the same collector, i.e., "Efflatoun collected males at W. Garawi on 22.iii.1930 and 31.iii.1930 and females at W. Garawi on 22.iii.1930 and 31.iii.1930"; both are deposited in the Cairo University collection. We observed the sexual dimorphism and regard them as representing the same species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |