285 lines
35 KiB
XML
285 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="D32DFB78A70155E694D9CED3A93762D6" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.712.14955" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2dbdbf26-879e-4345-8369-d4c86d55cf5f" ID-PMC="PMC5704180" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-712-113" ID-PubMed="29187790" ID-ZooBank="215D1C083E19486583E740DBF07D353D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-712-113" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 712" ModsDocTitle="Seahorses of the Hippocampuscoronatus complex: taxonomic revision, and description of Hippocampushaema, a new species from Korea and Japan (Teleostei, Syngnathidae)" checkinTime="1509462764341" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Han, Sang-Yun, Kim, Jin-Koo, Kai, Yoshiaki & Senou, Hiroshi" docDate="2017" docId="17A2486FA9CF1E91FF7D696ABA6A5C6E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 712: 113-139" docOrigin="ZooKeys 712" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.712.14955" docTitle="Hippocampus haema Han, Kim, Kai & Senou, 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="13F12FB3-B435-4AD4-B02F-110E20C06C56" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="124" masterDocId="FF84FFBF931DAF1B4E5BFF902A4EC068" masterDocTitle="Seahorses of the Hippocampuscoronatus complex: taxonomic revision, and description of Hippocampushaema, a new species from Korea and Japan (Teleostei, Syngnathidae)" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1701316122498" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5E8DF6C4D76A5F85F438789718B65C0F">
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<mods:title id="447BEF2E77F1525DA1EA0D2E5F7932AE">Seahorses of the Hippocampuscoronatus complex: taxonomic revision, and description of Hippocampushaema, a new species from Korea and Japan (Teleostei, Syngnathidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5A9B71160A44AF3F04ED24D03CC94313">Han, Sang-Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="333E5FDC7D21024F5BCDDFB95134FBB0">Kim, Jin-Koo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="74E662A09E58DE8D7D86DFD3BD309A9E">Kai, Yoshiaki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB22188EB92D7697C6F0E13E868EB1D0">Senou, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="62A4B03BBA3CBAD68DE951F8AB9DF729">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6879C8E4869A34C139CE20F70AE4E6CE">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="02BFDD70D8609973EFE06FDD12735D36">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="32B76EBBD6650E748FDD9477F3417579" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7962DFFE669468308CDF60874AE9176E">712</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7F104654AF27BF9083F8E85C8A84B790">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5CF7858AC5D9580DCF1CE11000D89877" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.712.14955</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F20E36C4776985222EFBDCF5E3DA9BD0" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-712-113</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="41DB8105C47C703380FB0CCEA74373BD" type="ZooBank">215D1C083E19486583E740DBF07D353D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="17A2486FA9CF1E91FF7D696ABA6A5C6E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135496965" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:13F12FB3-B435-4AD4-B02F-110E20C06C56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17A2486FA9CF1E91FF7D696ABA6A5C6E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
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<subSubSection id="EA864EBC6D5A5B47FCF49105823AB8BF" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A5552976E5E4771A4FC2DF2DAED52C7D" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName id="B089AC7FDAF59E498C07F2DE251110F4" LSID="http://zoobank.org/13F12FB3-B435-4AD4-B02F-110E20C06C56" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hippocampus haema" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haema">Hippocampus haema</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="33C9780775B7E8F5B8883006BF08426A" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 3A E, 4A, 5A B, 6A, 6D, Tables 2, 3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E675B2DE2CBDB2B201146D96CB594A8F" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A966CEB23A7EFE04E3BEE9652C437728" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName id="3F898BEA5FFA4BCEDDB5CEB3B590FD5D" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hippocampus coronatus" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coronatus">Hippocampus coronatus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="19CBF144BF0F7E0CB87D8FEC98E4F008" author="Jordan, DS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Oceanography" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.24-1241.1" year="1901">Jordan and Snyder 1901</bibRefCitation>
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: 19;
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<bibRefCitation id="7702DFE446BFE1F0A3CE5456C7C9EA53" author="Mori, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Pan-Pacific Research Institution" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" pagination="2 - 8" title="A catalogue of the fishes of Korea." volume="3" year="1928">Mori 1928</bibRefCitation>
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: 5;
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<bibRefCitation id="7482D15D4DF00BFCC9FEE9B6C5EB3AFA" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Boeseman 1947</bibRefCitation>
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: 195;
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<bibRefCitation id="74E3FEC2A8856F330E2CF7A1799B4AE1" author="Mitani, F" journalOrPublisher="The Zoological Society of Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" pagination="66 - 73" title="Notes on the individual variations of form and coloration of seahorses, Hippocampuscoronatus T. & S .." volume="65" year="1956">Mitani 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 30;
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<bibRefCitation id="82C96157D83A0C8EA45A4F342AC01D6C" author="Chyung, MK" journalOrPublisher="Iljisa, Seoul" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" title="The fishes of Korea." year="1977">Chyung 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 272;
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<bibRefCitation id="6C8A4006C0EE0E2223A1A1B7BD563D69" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Araga 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 89;
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<bibRefCitation id="463C4A6E3693B515D9616353C820035A" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Senou 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 489 (right fig.), 1294;
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<bibRefCitation id="D73FCE8339DFF772826406DEFC8C3202" author="Kim, IS" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Zoology" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" pagination="74 - 77" title="First record of the seahorse fish, Hippocampustrimaculatus (Pisces: Syngnathidae) from Korea." volume="38" year="1995">Kim and Lee 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 76;
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<bibRefCitation id="B837D5BEF8AE6AC3CEF2FFB594D2265C" author="Nakamura, S" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Ichthyology" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" url="http://oldphoto.lb.nagasaki-u.ac.jp/GloverAtlas/" year="1999 b">Nakamura 1999b</bibRefCitation>
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: 125;
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<bibRefCitation id="267C36E9E712588756D836B0BD3D17CE" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Senou 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 536;
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<bibRefCitation id="D1FFE978861C1980E269DF282DB025C3" author="Choi, Y" journalOrPublisher="Kyohaksa, Seoul" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" title="Marine fishes of Korea." year="2002">Choi et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 141;
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<bibRefCitation id="2A9C277BAD5D14C92D6FD910685F2F91" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Senou 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 536, 1508;
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<bibRefCitation id="F1ED2B216C0FFFCB890C0D2452B4B3B1" author="Kim, IS" journalOrPublisher="Kyohaksa, Seoul" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" title="Illustrated book of Korean fishes." year="2005">Kim et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 203;
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<bibRefCitation id="168394CDD6FF3BFF019870271D6F3350" author="Choi, YU" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Aquaculture" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" pagination="109 - 118" title="Parturition and early growth of crowned seahorse, Hippocampuscoronatus in Korea." volume="19" year="2006">Choi et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="1D9CC6C658256F8BED6D9A40B0FCD731" author="Yoshino, Y" journalOrPublisher=", Ltd., Tokyo" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" title="Sea fishes of Japan. Yama-kei Publishers co." year="2008">Yoshino and Senou 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 76;
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<bibRefCitation id="A048C37754ECB5AA09A71F5D12F552E5" author="Kohno, H" journalOrPublisher="Heibonsha, Tokyo" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" title="A photographic guide to the fishes in Tokyo bay." year="2011">Kohno et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 127;
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<bibRefCitation id="A1095B3D403603F089DC15B379DD4355" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Senou 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 635, 1911;
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<bibRefCitation id="BEDFB6D76D11A15FBFC177520411859F" author="Han, SY" journalOrPublisher="Ocean Science Journal" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" pagination="419 - 424" title="New record of the short-tailed pipefish, Microphisbrachyurusbrachyurus (Teleostei: Syngnathidae), with a key to the species of the family Syngnathidae from Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12601-014-0039-0" volume="49" year="2014">Han et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: 423 (non Temminck & Schlegel).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8AC98B59371BCC4C3FCC4BC646E5434D" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName id="84C384C555A4EC20A7C3C6D82B01B0D8" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hippocampus coronatus" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coronatus">Hippocampus cf. coronatus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="C5029D7A410249101C13C7C03945E703" author="Kuiter, RH" journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Photographics, Seaford, Victoria, Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" title="Seahorses and their relatives." year="2009">Kuiter 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 128.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="01B44F8444DE140D6C0408F202C93E08" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName id="33F1E7EACD335E912BF8EC909596644F" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hippocampus sindonis" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sindonis">Hippocampus sindonis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="B30BC9D40F68ABA8631B45B96C193B83" author="Nakamura, S" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Ichthyology" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" url="http://oldphoto.lb.nagasaki-u.ac.jp/GloverAtlas/" year="1999 a">Nakamura 1999a</bibRefCitation>
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: 124;
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<bibRefCitation id="A74672F70BDD832F3FAE93CEC8EC44B7" author="Yoshino, Y" journalOrPublisher=", Ltd., Tokyo" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" title="Sea fishes of Japan. Yama-kei Publishers co." year="2008">Yoshino and Senou 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 76;
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<bibRefCitation id="6D66C18C4AC497C752C5A67AC0C10507" author="Kim, SY" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Ichthyology" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" pagination="41 - 44" title="First record of Hippocampussindonis (Syngnathiformes: Syngnathidae) from Korea." volume="25" year="2013">Kim et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 42 (non Jordan & Snyder).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E5BD7C6933117AEBA1F8A39E543D1B3" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName id="43DA39A80150E02706E6204FB04CC6A1" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hippocampus kuda" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuda">Hippocampus kuda</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="42DDCDA01E40DAA475C43D6D620D8A72" author="Kim, YU" journalOrPublisher="Hanguel, Busan" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" title="The marine fishes of Korea." year="2001">Kim et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 67,
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<bibRefCitation id="824E66E75E4548626572481BE8F82763" author="Myoung, JG" journalOrPublisher="Darakwon, Seoul" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" title="The sea fishes of Korea." year="2002">Myoung et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 74 (non Bleeker).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0207B37AFE7E49E1EC13695666DB2771" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName id="55B58D4E9D6357729CE543EC0291F663" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hippocampus" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hippocampus</taxonomicName>
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sp.:
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<bibRefCitation id="B5574210E3AE8FDDA2B49A7DF111AE5C" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Kim and Ryu 2017</bibRefCitation>
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: 110.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A145F61367FB8C579E8E16597CC15CD2" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="5F6EB3A5F19D5CE58C589A4AA7E107DE" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C116B24F0F98430EF7C48A4B5DEFAB9E" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
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PKU 9641, 1, female, 90.3 mm SL, Namcheon Harbor, Namcheon 1-dong, Suyeong-gu, Busan, Korea,
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<geoCoordinate id="65CB4C8E38E7C584F8D2D120163B2DF5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.13778">35°08'16"N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="C9290743EBF0CB4E94D82B89ACE7497B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="129.11417">129°06'51"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 9 Aug 2013, H. J. Kwun, hand net.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="11AED2E69DE5A6D9190F0AEE52321E77" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph id="3C8E5513C4588BB46F09856920DB5216" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="46A8B7C78E4C12A2AB6E7466BA32648C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
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139 specimens: specimens (74.0 99.0 mm SL). Korea: NIBR-P 5412, 1, female, 74.0 mm SL, off Geomun Island, Yeosu-si, Jellanam-do, depth 18 m, 17 Apr 2009, T. S. Park, SCUBA Diving & hand net. NIBR-P 1602, 1, 59.4 mm SL, Wonpo, Yeosu-si, Jeollanam-do, 27 Aug 2006, J. H. Ryu. NIBR-P 19724, 3, 58.4 71.8 mm SL, 25 Jan 2012, H. G. Cho & S. H. Lee; NIBR-P 19725 19727, 19729, 7, 33.3 102.2 mm SL, 13 Sep 2012, Y. Eun, S. Lee & S. S. Hong; Jisepo-ri, Irun-myeon, Geoje-si, Gyeongsangnam-do. PKU 6097, 1, 77.5 mm SL, 30 Aug 2011; PKU 9422 9424, 3, 80.6 92.3 mm SL, 12 Jul 2013, hand net; PKU 9704, 1, 82.3 mm SL, 1 May 2013, J. M. Lee; PKU 9705 9712, 8, 65.7 98.1 mm SL, 26 Jul 2012, J. M. Lee; PKU 9713 9717, 9719 9720, 7, 61.6 85.1 mm SL, 9 Dec 2012, J. M. Lee; PKU 9721 9723, 3, 80.8 91.5 mm SL, 20 Aug 2012, J. M. Lee; PKU 9724 9731, 8, 73.2 113.9 mm SL, 17 Jul 2012, J. M. Lee; PKU 9732 9740, 9, 62.4 100.2 mm SL, 17 Aug 2012, J. M. Lee; PKU 9741 9747, 7, 56.4 81.9 mm SL, 21 Jun 2012, J. M. Lee; PKU 9748, 1, 56.8 mm SL, 11 Sep 2012, J. M. Lee; PKU 10128 10129, 2, females, 52.2 62.7 mm SL, 23 Oct 2013, H. J. Kwun; PKU 54069 54074, 6, 32.3 77.5 mm SL, 21 Mar 2015, J. M. Lee; Namcheon Harbor, Namcheon 1-dong, Suyeong-gu, Busan,
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<geoCoordinate id="F8B1EEFA80D455FF363EF89A39F4BE03" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.13778">35°08'16"N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="B3948B6E6D0B47B1FFB814DCB7034C2B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="129.11417">129°06'51"E</geoCoordinate>
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, hand net. PKU 7230 7233, 4, 41.9 83.7 mm SL, Ulsan, 14 Sep 2012, hand net. PKU 10277, 1, 72.7 mm SL, Minrak Harbor, Millak-dong, Suyeong-gu, Busan,
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<geoCoordinate id="117464411AABA8B989DAB21268691710" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.15389">35°09'14"N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="FEC169EC50E25DC2B50BE0581AE61336" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="129.13083">129°07'51"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 20 Feb 2014, H. J. Yu & W. J. Lee, hand net. PKU 11159, 1, 30.9 mm SL, Hak-ri, Ilgwang-myeon, Gijang-gun, Busan, 22 Jul 2014, J. Y. Bae, hand net. PKU 11170 11180, 11, 74.2 102.4 mm SL, Soan Island, Soan-myeon, Wando-gun, Jeollanam-do, May 2014, S. Rho, bottom trawl. PKU 11181 11182, 2, 71.8 84.2 mm SL, Gunhak village, Jeonil-ri, Hoecheon-myeon, Boseong-gun, Jeollanam-do, 24 Dec 2013, S. Rho, bottom trawl. PKU 11266, 1, 74.1 mm SL, 24 Jul 2014; PKU 11634, 1, 69.9 mm SL, 25 Sep 2014; Hwayang-myeon, Yeosu-si, Jeollanam-do, hand net. PKU 11395 11401, 7, 62.3 98.7 mm SL, Jangu Island, Suwol-ri, Dosan-myeon, Tongyeong-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, Sep 2014, K. S. Han & H. D. Mun, Shrimp beam trawl. PKU 11449, 1, 81.0 mm SL, Jul 2014; PKU 11635 11637, 3, 15.9 84.7 mm SL, 24 Sep 2014; Gijang-gun, Busan, hand net. Japan: RMNH.PISC.D 1541 1542 (photograph by RMNH), 2, female, 67.5 68.5? mm SL, von Siebold collection. FAKU 109359, 1, 58.0 mm SL, Tassha, Sado Island, Niigata, 24 Oct 1955. FAKU 135638, 2, 82.7 88.9 mm SL, 22 Sep 2011; FAKU 135639, 2, 53.2 86.0 mm SL, 23 Aug 2010; FAKU 135640, 135644, 2, 76.2 86.8 mm SL, 29 Jul 2011; FAKU 135641, 1, 61.4 mm SL, 20 Aug 2008; FAKU 135642, 1, 57.4 mm SL, 6 Sep 2008; Maizuru Bay, Maizuru, Kyoto, Y. Kai. FAKU 136087, 1, 76.1 mm SL, Tsuruga, Fukui, 28 Jun 2014. FAKU 136119, 1, 59.2 mm SL, Kamai, Kyotango, Kyoto, 19 Jul 2014, F. Tashiro. KPM-NI 1615, 1, 91.6 mm SL, Aug 1933. KPM-NI 6770, 1, 57.9 mm SL, Azo, Tsuruga, Fukui, depth 5 m, 13 Aug 1999, T. Nomura. KPM-NI 24769, 1, female, 83.3 mm SL,
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="AAE5E54563BE843E8FB4725C2359EB3F" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" start="start">Akita</pageBreakToken>
|
|
, H. Sugiyama. KPM-NI 31204, 1, 47.5 mm SL, Takahama-cho, Ooi, Fukui, 2 Oct 2012, M. Mune. KPM-NI 31620, 1, 72.7 mm SL, 27 Feb 2013; KPM-NI 31707, 1, 60.6 mm SL, 11 Mar 2013; Ogurui, Takahama-cho, Ooi, Fukui, depth 7 m, M. Mune. KPM-NI 31880 31883, 4, 76.6 85.5 mm SL, depth 0 2 m, 7 May 2013; KPM-NI 36111 36112, 2, 77.1 78.6 mm SL, depth 1 3 m, 28 Apr 2014; Agurizaki Point, Ooshima, Ooi-cho, Ooi-gun, Fukui, M. Mune. KPM-NI 35122 35123, 2, 46.3 46.8 mm SL, Tanoura, Takahama, Ooi-cho, Ooi, Fukui, depth 0 1 m, 3 Jul 2013, M. Mune. KPM-NI 35291 35297, 7, 54.5 74.9 mm SL, Koda Fishing Port, Notojimakouda-machi, Notojima Island, Nanao, Ishikawa, depth 1 3 m, 2013, H. Masaki. KAUM-I 12745, 1, 100.5 mm SL, 12 Oct 2007, depth 5 m, kept in Kagoshima Aquarium and dead on 8 Dec 2008; KAUM-I 12746, 1, 96.9 mm SL, 13 Feb 2008, kept in Kagoshima Aquarium and dead on 4 Aug 2008; off Nagashima Station, Faculty of Fisheries, Kagoshima University, Usui, Azuma, Izumi, Kagoshima, M. Yamada. KAUM-I 19885, 1, male, 99.0 mm SL, off Nagashima Station, Faculty of Fisheries, Kagoshima University, Usui, Azuma, Izumi, Kagoshima,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="BD7DBA42F427DEC21A68D14C7B8C3CC1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="32.22278">32°13'22"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
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|
<geoCoordinate id="6F83CD89731DCBBBC0A082517EE21203" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="130.17528">130°10'31"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 13 Feb 2008, Kagoshima Aquarium, hand net, kept in Kagoshima Aquarium and dead on 30 Apr 2007.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E0FD74E290A09704C971791D724822FC" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="9538CE9E671E1DB9D00602D0499AA697" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="2366F9D8A00F2AEF7D5EC195DAF6AD80" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">
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|
A species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D37E6995A99756EF082156A55B7737C7" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hippocampus" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hippocampus</taxonomicName>
|
|
having a bony body; double gill openings; R 10 + 35 38, mode 10 + 36 (holotype: 10 + 36); coronet moderately high and turned back on top; CoT 4; CHGO 22.7 41.6 % HL; CHMC 34.1 54.9 % HL; a WS on the dorsal fin base.
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|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B4C631CF742CDA45B42237426857CF2B" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" type="description">
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|
<paragraph id="CF6861A2D4E2F37B68998620DA48AA2F" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C591716F59467920E85DD089D240695F" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Head and trunk folded at approximately right angle; snout elongated and fused; pelvic and caudal fins absent; prehensile tail; D 11 14, mode 13 (holotype: 14); A 4; P 10 13, mode 12 (holotype: 13); D always greater than or equal to P; CS 1; ES 1 2 (in ES 2, anterior ES smaller than posterior ES), mode 1 (holotype: 2); SnL 28.8 49.0 % HL; ED 27.1 68.9 % SnL; HL 57.3 88.7 % TrL; TrL 37.4 57.2 % TaL; often flat and smooth skin covering armor-plated body; coronet turned back on top; CoT 4 arising from degenerative PCS (5th coronet tip); WS two fused spines (lower spine more developed than upper spine, recurved; occasionally, upper spine stands out giving appearance of two dorsal fin base spines); dorsal and lateral spines at 1st, 4th, 7th, and 10thTrR more prominent than on other TrRs, except for lateral spines on 10thTrR (occasionally none or degenerative spine); Several skin filaments on body, ACS, and prominent dorsal and lateral spines on 1st, 4th, and 7thTrR; Several colors when fresh: black, white, orange, yellow, magenta, claret, brown, grey with black, red, or white stripe, and frostlike whitish or grey striations along prominent TrR and TaR; whitish radial blotches from iris to surrounding eye often present; semicircular band on dorsal fin occasionally present; when fixed in alcohol, specimens become black, white, brown, and grey; blunt (or absent) body spine; no particular sexual dimorphism except for male brood pouch. Minimum size at sexual maturity, 53.9 mm SL in males.</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="36EBE5EB582DEC7D704A6E718DDF6380" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="48D78656F3A865B60A10340DC2ADCEB3" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BDE57BEC32666C1DC0C284E94C2ADD16" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">
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|
Korea: southern and southeastern coasts of the Korean Peninsula (from Soan Island to Ulsan); Japan: western coast of Kyushu (western Kagoshima Prefecture), northwestern coast of Honshu (from Kyoto Prefecture to Akita Prefecture)
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|
<pageBreakToken id="10B563DF5FB7D66653539812C31587BC" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
|
Fig. 1). Lives in floating
|
|
<taxonomicName id="575520F1C7514FA1CA0C5A52B2E444F5" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Sargassum" order="Fucales" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">Sargassum</taxonomicName>
|
|
and weeds on shallow soft bottom habitats from 0 18 m depth (e.g.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="58BACFB646A108DD114273F864F21FAE" author="Kim, TI" journalOrPublisher="Studies on Education of Fisheries and Marine Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" pagination="1159 - 1170" title="Taxonomical reexamination and distribution of sea horses in the Southern Sea of South Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.13000/JFMSE.2016.28.4.1159" volume="28" year="2016">Kim et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="61517EF5F957797CAF800EF167DF6745" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="0B3FAE9EE5C53613FD00472CF36F417D" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8DF1A4192179D19957FCC28611FB9FC2" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">
|
|
The Korean word Haema means seahorse, which connotes representative and common. Thus, the scientific and Korean names Haema were chosen to indicate that this seahorse is the one most commonly found in Korea. The Japanese name Himetatsu means princess seahorse or dwarf seahorse, and refers to its lower coronet and smaller body compared to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="19E7E2F3C6B02EC91ECA79B313B75C62" lsidName="H. coronatus" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="coronatus">H. coronatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="47FF50CD35C83A022D791FC27D346A6C" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="80D051CF98087F3A449AEC1DF38E01CE" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6711D0633A22B47EAFBBEB9B03866D83" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0DBE4460FE127E01ACED743AEF6E6A0C" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Temminck and Schlegel (1850)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
described the extremely high coronet as follows: coronet height (CHGO, based on the inquiry of type specimens and on
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="131E84443AF8B7C08A49FAF3930884CF" author="Jordan, DS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Oceanography" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.24-1241.1" year="1901">Jordan and Snyder [1901]</bibRefCitation>
|
|
s description) of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="477B25E719B3631211BC50157CCEB5FF" lsidName="H. coronatus" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="coronatus">H. coronatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
is identical to its SnL, 1/5 shorter than remaining HL (i.e., 4/9 of HL). All
|
|
<taxonomicName id="44C143F95FD98D3C8FFF5C20268D5CB1" lsidName="H. haema" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="haema">H. haema</taxonomicName>
|
|
specimens present a moderately high coronet (CHGO 22.7 41.6 % HL and CHMC 34.1 54.9 % HL) when compared to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6E5DB9E635316D159021DA5B9845E757" lsidName="H. coronatus" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="coronatus">H. coronatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
(extremely high coronet, CHGO 43.0 60.1 % HL and CHMC 55.7 79.0 % HL). Our
|
|
<taxonomicName id="182013F8E07E46F6FE2371041642E5A0" lsidName="H. sindonis" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="sindonis">H. sindonis</taxonomicName>
|
|
specimens (including the holotype, USNM 49730) differ from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EC24F3ED9942B921EA95054BC5429BA0" lsidName="H. haema" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="haema">H. haema</taxonomicName>
|
|
in their 5 CoT and blunt or truncated LTrDS (vs. CoT 4 and WS [recurved LTrDS] in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0A1FE8ED68E5CE310C8ED8A6AB2D916F" lsidName="H. haema" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="haema">H. haema</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (Fig. 6). The genetic distance between
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EAFE15E7417CD128BE7F4F0A83E7E702" lsidName="H. haema" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="haema">H. haema</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FFDFF567B11422484CD38D23B12D8B37" lsidName="H. coronatus" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="coronatus">H. coronatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
is greater than that between species of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4356C9E4D8A58B89AD645D7FCC8DB513" lsidName="H. kuda" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="kuda">H. kuda</taxonomicName>
|
|
complex (i.e.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="340D897D8D82D3D7F6CA0BA3A2713E38" lsidName="H. kuda" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="kuda">H. kuda</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EFB3542ACC748FF82E7A24239D3CBD8B" lsidName="H. reidi" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="reidi">H. reidi</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6542C365E555702B44B448A4E77B810D" lsidName="H. ingens" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="ingens">H. ingens</taxonomicName>
|
|
), supporting specific distinctness (Fig. 7; Table 4).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D598A240064E8975554F86D2CC2EC5EE" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">
|
|
Our data also suggest the existence of two subgroups, one from Korea and another from Japan: cyt b sequences of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FE4A0857C0B07BEECD81F54325C20269" lsidName="H. haema" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="haema">H. haema</taxonomicName>
|
|
collected in these two areas consistently present two base pairs (bp) differences (0.3% 0.8% genetic distance). Based on molecular results,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EF65BC5B6A839D8A9B269461FDE083D2" lsidName="H. haema" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="haema">H. haema</taxonomicName>
|
|
is more closely related to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="203988CA4FE4CF8170913230E8C73B2C" lsidName="H. coronatus" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="coronatus">H. coronatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
than to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2266E611C0EC847780675369FE28585E" lsidName="H. sindonis" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="sindonis">H. sindonis</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig. 7; Table 4), but based on coronet height and on the number of TaR, except for CoT and WS, it is more similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="42770CCB1FBD2F05815F2120DE72D990" lsidName="H. sindonis" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="sindonis">H. sindonis</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Tables 2 and 3).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="12432D99517A46C970CD7780F0DB36EF" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="822A679D30C23F97932FACFB580FB427" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hippocampus haema" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haema">Hippocampus haema</taxonomicName>
|
|
was collected off the southern and southeastern coasts of Korea, but we were not able to collect
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B68414A76D6B521F4B041C24F20D9436" lsidName="H. haema" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="haema">H. haema</taxonomicName>
|
|
off the western or northeastern coasts of Korea; only
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B2D0368B20356024A1B466B0C452E9D7" lsidName="H. mohnikei" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="mohnikei">H. mohnikei</taxonomicName>
|
|
was collected from all Korean waters. A few studies have reported
|
|
<taxonomicName id="760A4D1A0CFA6815AE86A669524CF9E9" lsidName="H. coronatus" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="coronatus">H. coronatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
from the western coast of Korea (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="57C1B300BC9360D9DA187CC6E4BE82A5" author="Lee, TW" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of the Oceanological Society of Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" pagination="217 - 227" title="Seasonal fluctuations in abundance and species composition of fishes in Cheonsu Bay using trap net catches." volume="19" year="1984">Lee and Seok 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EA93160443EA87C4F519254DD7FC3386" author="Hwang, SD" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Ichthyology" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" pagination="155 - 163" title="Diel and seasonal variations in species composition of fishery resources collected by a bag net off Kogunsan-gundo." volume="10" year="1998">Hwang 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EDD2D3DC73E4EC8E418A5C008C8B2AB0" author="Hwang, SD" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" pagination="727 - 738" title="Fishery resources off Youngkwang. 1. Species composition of catch by a stow net." volume="31" year="1998">Hwang et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9C34555DD38FFA9622A9D95EA584DB28" author="Hwang, SW" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" pagination="39 - 54" title="Seasonal variation in species composition of fish collected by a bag net in the Geum River estuary, Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2005.38.1.039" volume="38" year="2005">Hwang et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), but these publications are mostly checklists, similar to that of
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7811E72D80D219B5CAAD240A91799B4B" author="Mori, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Pan-Pacific Research Institution" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" pagination="2 - 8" title="A catalogue of the fishes of Korea." volume="3" year="1928">Mori (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2ECE31E8DD3AB2D0C24B5B93C3003CAC" lsidName="H. mohnikei" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="mohnikei">H. mohnikei</taxonomicName>
|
|
is not referred to in written records. Such inconsistency might be the result of misidentifications. The northern boundaries of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="385FB42B2C6DADB343CDB20A440D4609" lsidName="H. coronatus" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="coronatus">H. coronatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Korean waters determined in our study are similar to the distributions found by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5881F2A2D4EA65DEBC8DDE90054CD6D7" author="Choi, Y" journalOrPublisher="Kyohaksa, Seoul" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" title="Marine fishes of Korea." year="2002">Choi et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="75BAD7BD5F703EFA7A0DFB1D9E73A0A1" author="Kim, IS" journalOrPublisher="Kyohaksa, Seoul" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" title="Illustrated book of Korean fishes." year="2005">Kim et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, who stated
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C687CEAE40BC7BF9EB7A38D7F220943C" lsidName="H. coronatus" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="coronatus">H. coronatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
was limited to the southern coast of Korea, similarly to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="202555E940D14D09681D254387328018" lsidName="H. mohnikei" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="mohnikei">H. mohnikei</taxonomicName>
|
|
. We found that the habitat of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CA8C18EE1361477847BCC9165857BD20" lsidName="H. haema" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="haema">H. haema</taxonomicName>
|
|
is affected by the Tsushima Warm Current (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F91137FC804F92AA537009A1968D919D" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Briggs 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8BF3E9C2932EFAFCADFDB67B3D31A189" author="Nakabo, T" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Ichthyology" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" pagination="38 - 43" title="Zoogeography and systematics of shallow water marine East Asian fishes." volume="21" year="2009">Nakabo 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BA757D09A48093BA8473E8B9BC29897B" author="Ishizu, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Oceanography" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" pagination="115 - 131" title="Influence of the Oyashio Current and Tsugaru Warm Current on the circulation and water properties of Otsuchi Bay, Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-016-0383-z" volume="73" year="2017">Ishizu et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and, therefore,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B9C9C845BB96CFC5B37F5AB43B89FCD5" lsidName="H. haema" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="haema">H. haema</taxonomicName>
|
|
might only rarely be found off the western and northeastern coasts of Korea.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |