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<mods:title id="BCEDD611F14F2C265AA6E64F26FCBC97">Redefinition of the cicada tribe Hemidictyini Distant, 1905, status of the tribe Iruanini Boulard, 1993 rev. stat., and the establishment of Hovanini n. tribe and Sapantangini n. tribe (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FD31291B0562A3019A33C77492DE3CFF">Sanborn, Allen F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6C0831C1626B7A70B923063F4D0A4D34">Marshall, David C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4108B57E32B0F2CB75A8C705989E2874">Puissant, Stéphane</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5C339A9193A4920B7FA1F52E471855FC">Muséum - Jardin des Sciences, Mairie de Dijon, CS 73310, F- 21033 Dijon Cedex (France) and Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, case postale 30, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France).</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="9F5027400F286A058399BB187C8230F4" blockId="14.[151,969,1911,1937]" box="[151,969,1911,1937]" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis id="AD9BFB520F286A058399BB187C8230F4" bold="true" box="[151,969,1911,1937]" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">
The Classification of
<emphasis id="AD9BFB520F286A0582AEBB187D2A30F4" bold="true" box="[416,609,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="58EF5CC30F286A0582AEBB187EB530F4" ID-CoL="8HL9W" ID-ENA="1745660" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1890" box="[416,510,1911,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Lacetas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lacetas</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="58EF5CC30F286A058102BB187D2A30F4" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[524,609,1911,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Iruana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Iruana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and Related African Genera
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<subSubSection id="D7F574CB0F286A048399BBD07DA4355A" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="14" pageNumber="147" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9F5027400F286A048399BBD07EBF379E" blockId="14.[151,1437,1983,2045]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,153,575]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">
In the genetic tree (
<figureCitation id="07D43BC50F286A058279BBD07EF630BC" box="[375,445,1983,2009]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1066,1091]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,181,1041]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1041]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Molecular systematic position of Hemidictya frondosa as a deep lineage belonging to the subfamily Tibicininae and unrelated to Lacetas (Tettigomyiinae), as indicated by maximum-likelihood analysis of the Cicadidae genetic dataset from Marshall et al. (2018) with Hemidictya and Derotettix mendosensis added (the latter from Simon et al., 2019). Current subfamilies and tribes are shown. Bootstrap supports from 200 pseudoreplicates are given for nodes with&gt; 50% support. No supported differences from the 2018 tree were observed for the collapsed clades containing the remaining two subfamilies. Selymbria madredediosensis Sanborn, 2019 was identified as S. stigmatica in Marshall et al. (2018). Taxon authorships and specimen data for species not mentioned in the text here are found in Marshall et al. (2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693501/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
),
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<emphasis id="AD9BFB520F286A0582DABBAF7D6030BC" box="[468,555,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">Lacetas</emphasis>
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was well separated from
<taxonomicName id="58EF5CC30F286A05805CBBD07C9830BC" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1835" box="[850,979,1983,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Hemidictya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD9BFB520F286A05805CBBD07C9830BC" box="[850,979,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">Hemidictya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and fell closer to
<taxonomicName id="58EF5CC30F286A0587A8BBAF7ED03098" authority="Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1843" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD9BFB520F286A0587A8BBAF7A6230BC" box="[1190,1321,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">Tettigomyia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB7E5AB10F286A05863EBBD07ED03098" author="Amyot, C. J. B. &amp; Audinet-Serville, A." pageId="14" pageNumber="147" refId="ref12412" refString="Amyot, C. J. B. &amp; Audinet-Serville, A. (1843) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Deuxime partie. Homopteres. Homoptera Latr. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 675 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8471" type="book" year="1843">Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the
<typeStatus id="405499E20F286A0582DEBB8C7D4B3098" box="[464,512,2019,2045]" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">type</typeStatus>
genus of subfamily Tettigomyinae. This association is confirmed by our character tabulation (
<tableCitation id="D26D12FB0F296A048219BCF67E2537D6" box="[279,366,153,179]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,244,503,530]" captionTargetBox="[162,2008,616,1691]" captionTargetId="graphics@13.[151,2029,645,1696]" captionText="TABLE 3. Subfamily character matches, for key taxa discussed in the text. Taxa with an exact or potential match to a subfamily based on the states in Tables 1 and 2 are given a 1 for that character, otherwise zero. Values at the bottom are the summed scores along with the number of characters for which data are available. Gray highlights show subfamily assignments. Cd=Cicadinae, Ct=Cicadettinae, Tg=Tettigomyiinae, Ti=Tibicininae, De=Derotettiginae." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CB9077C80F2B6A068399BD987A80353F" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" tableUuid="CB9077C80F2B6A068399BD987A80353F">Table 3</tableCitation>
), which shows no clear conflict with the characters of that subfamily, and we thereby remove
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<emphasis id="AD9BFB520F296A048399BCD17FA537B2" box="[151,238,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="148">Lacetas</emphasis>
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(and consequently also
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) from synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="58EF5CC30F296A04808CBCD27B5D37B2" box="[898,1046,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemidictyini">Hemidictyini</taxonomicName>
and place it in subfamily
<taxonomicName id="58EF5CC30F296A04864ABCD27FBA379E" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tettigomyiinae">Tettigomyiinae</taxonomicName>
as currently classified.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F5027400F296A0483C9BD6A7DA4355A" blockId="15.[151,1437,153,575]" pageId="15" pageNumber="148">
<bibRefCitation id="FB7E5AB10F296A0483C9BD6A7EBF367A" author="Ruschel, T. P. &amp; Campos, L. A." box="[199,500,261,287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref14935" refString="Ruschel, T. P. &amp; Campos, L. A. (2019) Phylogeny and biogeography of the leaf-winged cicadas (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 185, 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zyl 087" type="journal article" year="2019">Ruschel &amp; Campos (2019)</bibRefCitation>
found that the African genus
<taxonomicName id="58EF5CC30F296A04804ABD697CDB367A" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[836,912,262,287]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Iruana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD9BFB520F296A04804ABD697CDB367A" box="[836,912,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="148">Iruana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grouped with
<taxonomicName id="58EF5CC30F296A04873ABD697BC0367A" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1890" box="[1076,1163,262,287]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Lacetas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD9BFB520F296A04873ABD697BC0367A" box="[1076,1163,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="148">Lacetas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="58EF5CC30F296A0487CDBD6A7A0F367A" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1835" box="[1219,1348,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Hemidictya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD9BFB520F296A0487CDBD6A7A0F367A" box="[1219,1348,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="148">Hemidictya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in their tree and that the African genera
<taxonomicName id="58EF5CC30F296A0482F1BD467C5F3626" authority="Boulard, 1993" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="1993" box="[511,788,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Bafutalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD9BFB520F296A0482F1BD467D263626" box="[511,621,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="148">Bafutalna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB7E5AB10F296A04817ABD467C5F3626" author="Boulard, M." box="[628,788,297,323]" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" pagination="87 - 92" refId="ref12750" refString="Boulard, M. (1993) Bafutalna mirei, nouveau genre, nouvelle espece de cigale acymbalique (Homoptera, Cicadoidea, Tibicinidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 6, 87 - 92." type="journal article" year="1993">Boulard, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="58EF5CC30F296A048045BD467B373626" authority="Boulard, 2012" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2012" box="[843,1148,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Murphyalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD9BFB520F296A048045BD467C9E3626" box="[843,981,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="148">Murphyalna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB7E5AB10F296A0480D2BD467B373626" author="Boulard, M." box="[988,1148,297,323]" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" pagination="277 - 281" refId="ref12875" refString="Boulard, M. (2012) Un nouveau genre et une nouvelle espece de cigale aphone du Malawi (Rhynchota, Cicadidae, Cicadettinae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 117, 277 - 281. [https: // www. persee. fr / doc / bsef _ 0037 - 928 x _ 2012 _ num _ 117 _ 3 _ 29300]" type="journal article" year="2012">Boulard, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
were closely allied based on morphology, so these genera were also moved to
<taxonomicName id="58EF5CC30F296A0481D8BD227C213602" box="[726,874,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemidictyini">Hemidictyini</taxonomicName>
in their list of included genera. The date priority of
<taxonomicName id="58EF5CC30F296A048399BD1E7E6036EE" box="[151,299,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemidictyini">Hemidictyini</taxonomicName>
led them to synonymize
<taxonomicName id="58EF5CC30F296A048149BD1E7DF136EE" authorityName="Moulds &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2018" box="[583,698,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lacetasini">Lacetasini</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="58EF5CC30F296A0481F4BD1E7CDA36EE" box="[762,913,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemidictyini">Hemidictyini</taxonomicName>
, an action that we have reversed above.
<taxonomicName id="58EF5CC30F296A048658BD1D7F9036CA" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Hemidictya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD9BFB520F296A048658BD1D7F9036CA" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="148">Hemidictya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses character states associated more with the
<taxonomicName id="58EF5CC30F296A04803CBDFA7CFA36CA" box="[818,945,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tibicininae">Tibicininae</taxonomicName>
as outlined above, while all of the African genera possess a non-retractable uncus, partially fused CuP and 1A in the forewing, and hind wing RP and M veins fused at the base, distinguishing them as members of the
<taxonomicName id="58EF5CC30F296A04803FBDB27BA83692" authority="(Marshall et al. 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[817,1251,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tettigomyiinae">
Tettigomyiinae (
<bibRefCitation id="FB7E5AB10F296A0480E5BDB27B903692" author="Marshall, D. C. &amp; Moulds, M. S. &amp; Hill, K. B. R. &amp; Price, B. W. &amp; Wade, E. J. &amp; Owen, C. J. &amp; Goemans, G. &amp; Marathe, K. &amp; Sarkar, V. &amp; Cooley, J. R. &amp; Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Kunte, K. &amp; Villet, M. H. &amp; Simon, C." box="[1003,1243,477,503]" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref14376" refString="Marshall, D. C., Moulds, M. S., Hill, K. B. R., Price, B. W., Wade, E. J., Owen, C. J., Goemans, G., Marathe, K., Sarkar, V., Cooley, J. R., Sanborn, A. F., Kunte, K., Villet, M. H. &amp; Simon, C. (2018) A molecular phylogeny of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) with a review of tribe and subfamily level classification. Zootaxa, 4424 (1), 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4424.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Marshall
<emphasis id="AD9BFB520F296A048754BDB17BC53692" box="[1114,1166,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="148">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. These morphological characters support the close association of
<taxonomicName id="58EF5CC30F296A0481C3BE6D7C52357E" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[717,793,514,539]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Iruana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD9BFB520F296A0481C3BE6D7C52357E" box="[717,793,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="148">Iruana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="58EF5CC30F296A048026BE6E7CDD357E" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="1993" box="[808,918,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Bafutalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD9BFB520F296A048026BE6E7CDD357E" box="[808,918,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="148">Bafutalna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="58EF5CC30F296A0480DBBE6E7B14357E" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2012" box="[981,1119,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Murphyalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD9BFB520F296A0480DBBE6E7B14357E" box="[981,1119,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="148">Murphyalna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="58EF5CC30F296A0487AFBE6E7A5F357E" authorityName="Moulds &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2018" box="[1185,1300,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lacetasini">Lacetasini</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FB7E5AB10F296A04862DBE6E7E7E355A" author="Ruschel, T. P. &amp; Campos, L. A." pageId="15" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref14935" refString="Ruschel, T. P. &amp; Campos, L. A. (2019) Phylogeny and biogeography of the leaf-winged cicadas (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 185, 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zyl 087" type="journal article" year="2019">Ruschel &amp; Campos 2019</bibRefCitation>
, Figs. 1112) and not with
<taxonomicName id="58EF5CC30F296A048168BE4A7DAC355A" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1835" box="[614,743,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Hemidictya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD9BFB520F296A048168BE4A7DAC355A" box="[614,743,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="148">Hemidictya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>