269 lines
34 KiB
XML
269 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="44B8F2E01668C249B7E8F0C466E7665C" ID-ISSN="1243-4442" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630594374732" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Quicke, Donald L. J. & Butcher, Buntika A." docDate="2016" docId="17214A3EFFB5B84388E61BACFB4FFD04" docLanguage="en" docName="10 [265-274] Quicke.pdf" docOrigin="Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 209" docStyle="DocumentStyle:18F5342D935943D6DB33581BB9A2E502.4:MemMusNatHistNatu.2010-.journal_article" docStyleId="18F5342D935943D6DB33581BB9A2E502" docStyleName="MemMusNatHistNatu.2010-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Canalirogas prangchudasringae Quicke & Butcher 2016, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="272" masterDocId="EB183246FFB1B844882A1B49FFDBFF85" masterDocTitle="A new species of Canalirogas van Achterberg & Chen, 1996 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) from Papua New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="265" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1699281457674" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6B5B28042A3DE8CBA03733D7F22A1600">A new species of Canalirogas van Achterberg & Chen, 1996 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) from Papua New Guinea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="34E33E1B9062C811B446D28EF26D6EED" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CE0B9BB33A66FC108EC43BB104E4B957">Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2DA5E214EBBD75255B814422B05F620C">John T. Huber</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="04DABAA0A9CBE41CD83C2F55E8C39D67">Butcher, Buntika A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2ED93771E7EE7910B56FDCAE9A0DEBA6">John T. Huber</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0896DB7B8812E1938E3C8EBA67596179">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5F78529E6100FD778A3E052EBCD29BB9">Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="46002E655EB9736382B22D8D443C9D7B">
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<mods:date id="DAC99367FA62A1DF4A429F774AED6708">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="071391970E4EF9A76F09C48605CCF6FE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4573F62AD95DA8F5287DD4F54226A349">209</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3209A04D63DA41212AA6DB3131618B0F">265</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="14B11297B0F133269EEC26A80E0BA478" type="ISSN">1243-4442</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="17214A3EFFB5B84388E61BACFB4FFD04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17214A3EFFB5B84388E61BACFB4FFD04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17214A3EFFB5B84388E61BACFB4FFD04" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">
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<subSubSection id="D792A8A3FFB5B84088E61BACFD85FF79" box="[204,606,229,254]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9F37FB28FFB5B84088E61BACFD85FF79" blockId="4.[204,606,229,254]" box="[204,606,229,254]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">
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<heading id="C47F4C44FFB5B84088E61BACFD85FF79" box="[204,606,229,254]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="588880ABFFB5B84088E61BACFDFAFF7B" authority="Quicke & Butcher, 2016" authorityName="Quicke & Butcher" authorityYear="2016" box="[204,545,229,254]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Canalirogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prangchudasringae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="ADFC273AFFB5B84088E61BACFDFAFF7B" bold="true" box="[204,545,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Canalirogas prangchudasringae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6CF9A41FFB5B8408A0D1BACFD85FF79" box="[551,606,229,252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D792A8A3FFB5B84088841A46FEC8FEA3" box="[174,275,271,294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9F37FB28FFB5B84088841A46FEC8FEA3" blockId="4.[174,275,271,294]" box="[174,275,271,294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">
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<figureCitation id="07B3E7ADFFB5B84088841A46FF24FEA3" box="[174,255,271,294]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[204,260,1592,1612]" captionTargetBox="[207,1431,227,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[612,1545,227,929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1 Canalirogas prangchudasringae n. sp. holotype female,9.5 mm.A, habitus,lateral view.B, head,frontal view.C, head,dorsal view.D, mesosoma,dorsal view. Scale bars,A = 3 mm,B-D = 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="07B3E7ADFFB5B84089221A46FEC8FEA3" box="[264,275,271,294]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[174,230,1696,1716]" captionTargetBox="[176,1406,227,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[144,813,724,1615]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2 Canalirogasprangchudasringae n.sp.holotype female.A, mesosoma,lateral view.B,propodeum,dorsal view.C, metasoma,dorsal view.D, metasomal tergites 5 and 6,detail. Scale bars,A = 1 mm, B-D = 0.5 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="269">2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D792A8A3FFB5B84088841A1CFE06FD9C" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9F37FB28FFB5B84088841A1CFE06FD9C" blockId="4.[174,1406,340,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis id="ADFC273AFFB5B84088841A1CFEF9FEE9" bold="true" box="[174,290,341,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">DIAGNOSIS</emphasis>
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— Differs from all other known
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<taxonomicName id="588880ABFFB5B8408A461A1DFD32FEE9" authorityName="van Achterberg & Chen" authorityYear="1996" box="[620,745,340,364]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Canalirogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="ADFC273AFFB5B8408A461A1DFD32FEE9" box="[620,745,340,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Canalirogas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in its colour pattern with white metasomal tergites 1 and 2 sharply contrasting with more posterior black tergites. The only species previously known from the island of New
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<collectingCountry id="E79FBBB8FFB5B8408D181A3FFAA5FE0B" box="[1330,1406,374,398]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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is
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<taxonomicName id="588880ABFFB5B84088EE1AD0FD45FE34" authority="van Achterberg, 1996" authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="1996" box="[196,670,409,433]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Canalirogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heijningeni">
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<emphasis id="ADFC273AFFB5B84088EE1AD0FE6CFE34" box="[196,439,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Canalirogas heijningeni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FB1986D9FFB5B84089971AD3FD45FE34" author="VAN ACHTERBERG C. & CHEN X." box="[445,670,409,433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" pagination="63 - 92" refId="ref3292" refString="VAN ACHTERBERG C. & CHEN X. 1996 - Canalirogas, a new genus of the subfamily Rogadinae Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from the Indo- Australian region. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden 70: 63 - 92." type="journal article" year="1996">van Achterberg, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, known from Irian Jaya (as well as from Halmahera; (
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<bibRefCitation id="FB1986D9FFB5B8408CEE1AD0FEFAFE51" author="VAN ACHTERBERG C. & CHEN X." pageId="4" pageNumber="269" pagination="63 - 92" refId="ref3292" refString="VAN ACHTERBERG C. & CHEN X. 1996 - Canalirogas, a new genus of the subfamily Rogadinae Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from the Indo- Australian region. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden 70: 63 - 92." type="journal article" year="1996">van Achterberg & Chen 1996</bibRefCitation>
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)). It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="588880ABFFB5B84089FE1AF5FD6DFE51" authority="Quicke & Butcher, 2016" authorityName="Quicke & Butcher" authorityYear="2016" box="[468,694,444,468]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Canalirogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prangchudasringae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="ADFC273AFFB5B84089FE1AF5FD6DFE51" box="[468,694,444,468]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">C. prangchudasringae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6CF9A41FFB5B8408A971AF5FD2EFE56" box="[701,757,444,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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in having the first metasomal tergite 1.9-2.1× longer than apically wide, the head dark brown, contrasting with yellowish-orange mesosoma, hind femur and tibia infuscate and the wing membrane sub-hyaline.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D792A8A3FFB5B8408884190EFAF4FD21" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9F37FB28FFB5B8408884190EFAF4FD21" blockId="4.[173,1407,582,676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">
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<materialsCitation id="2FE0F175FFB5B8408884190EFAF4FD21" accessionNumber="KU745532, KU745531" collectingDate="2012-11-22" collectingDateMax="2012-11-23" collectingDateMin="2012-11-22" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL, KU" collectorName="Basset" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="175" latitude="-5.22767" location="Wanang" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="145.0797" municipality="Province" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" specimenCode="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madang" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="ADFC273AFFB5B8408884190EFE96FDDB" bold="true" box="[174,333,583,606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">
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<collectionCode id="F99963EDFFB5B8408884190EFE96FDDB" box="[174,333,583,606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
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—
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||
<typeStatus id="4033458AFFB5B840895B190FFE0FFDDB" box="[369,468,582,606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, female.
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||
<collectingCountry id="E79FBBB8FFB5B8408A04190EFD22FDDB" box="[558,761,582,606]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="7F536152FFB5B8408B2F190FFCBBFDDB" box="[773,864,582,606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Province</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingRegion id="5D4C35CAFFB5B8408B4C190FFC65FDDB" box="[870,958,582,606]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Madang</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="9A57ADF3FFB5B8408BE2190EFBC5FDDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17214A3EFFB5B84388E61BACFB4FFD04:9A57ADF3FFB5B8408BE2190EFBC5FDDA" box="[968,1054,583,607]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-5.22767" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="145.0797" municipality="Province" name="Wanang" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" stateProvince="Madang">Wanang</location>
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||
3 station,
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<geoCoordinate id="FABC9DEFFFB5B8408CA3190FFB2EFDDA" box="[1161,1269,582,607]" degrees="5.22767" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" precision="1" value="-5.22767">5.22767° S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="FABC9DEFFFB5B8408D2A190FFAA1FDDB" box="[1280,1402,582,606]" degrees="145.0797" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" precision="5" value="145.0797">145.0797° E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="587056CDFFB5B84088841920FF34FD04" box="[174,239,617,641]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="175.0">
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<elevation id="14A51C1BFFB5B84088841920FF34FD04" box="[174,239,617,641]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="175.0">175 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="EB36DDE8FFB5B84088D21920FE5EFD04" box="[248,389,617,641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" value="2012-11-22" valueMax="2012-11-23" valueMin="2012-11-22">
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<collectingDate id="FB722400FFB5B84088D21920FE5EFD04" box="[248,389,617,641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" value="2012-11-22" valueMax="2012-11-23" valueMin="2012-11-22">22-23.xi.2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="327D9EFEFFB5B840899D1923FE20FD04" box="[439,507,618,641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Basset</collectorName>
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, plot 1, understory; Malaise-MAL-WAN01-D05 P4904. (DNA voucher DQ-BKK00024, GenBank accession numbers: CO1 barcoding region
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<accessionNumber id="80DB66CBFFB5B8408AF919C5FC98FD21" box="[723,835,652,676]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU745532" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">
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<collectionCode id="F99963EDFFB5B8408AF919C5FD2CFD21" box="[723,759,652,676]" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" type="University or college">KU</collectionCode>
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745532
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</accessionNumber>
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,
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<specimenCode id="CF2E5353FFB5B8408B6619C5FCBEFD21" box="[844,869,652,676]" collectionCode="KU" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" type="University or college">28</specimenCode>
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S rDNA D2-3 expansion region
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<accessionNumber id="80DB66CBFFB5B8408C9819C5FAFFFD21" box="[1202,1316,652,676]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU745531" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">
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<collectionCode id="F99963EDFFB5B8408C9819C5FB0CFD21" box="[1202,1239,652,676]" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" type="University or college">KU</collectionCode>
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745531
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</accessionNumber>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D792A8A3FFB5B8408884199BFCEBFD6C" box="[174,816,721,745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="9F37FB28FFB5B8408884199BFCEBFD6C" blockId="4.[174,816,721,745]" box="[174,816,721,745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis id="ADFC273AFFB5B8408884199BFE9AFD6C" bold="true" box="[174,321,722,745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
|
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— So far known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E79FBBB8FFB5B8408A4B199BFCF7FD6C" box="[609,812,721,745]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D792A8A3FFB5B8408884185EFD34F9EB" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9F37FB28FFB5B8408884185EFD34F9EB" blockId="4.[173,1411,790,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis id="ADFC273AFFB5B8408884185EFEE3FCAB" bold="true" box="[174,312,791,814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">DESCRIPTION</emphasis>
|
||
— Length of body
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||
<quantity id="587056CDFFB5B8408A2F185FFD8CFCAB" box="[517,599,790,814]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
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||
, of fore wing
|
||
<quantity id="587056CDFFB5B8408ACD185FFCECFCAB" box="[743,823,790,814]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
and of antenna
|
||
<quantity id="587056CDFFB5B8408BC8185EFBF4FCAB" box="[994,1071,791,815]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
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||
. Antenna with 63 flagellomeres. Terminal flagellomere acuminate. Median flagellomeres more than twice longer than wide. First flagellomere 1.1x longer than both the 2nd and 3rd separately, 2x longer than wide. Face smooth and shiny with punctures at the bases of setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07B3E7ADFFB5B840889F1837FEC1FC12" box="[181,282,894,919]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[204,260,1592,1612]" captionTargetBox="[207,1431,227,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[612,1545,227,929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1 Canalirogas prangchudasringae n. sp. holotype female,9.5 mm.A, habitus,lateral view.B, head,frontal view.C, head,dorsal view.D, mesosoma,dorsal view. Scale bars,A = 3 mm,B-D = 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Figure 1B</figureCitation>
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||
). Width of head: width of face: height of eye = 2.1: 1.0: 1.15. Inter tentorial distance: height of clypeus: shortest distance between tentorial pit and eye = 2.6: 1.15: 1.0. Malar suture deep. Frons flat, smooth, without midlongitudinal sulcus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07B3E7ADFFB5B84088D1188DFEB9FC59" box="[251,354,964,988]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[204,260,1592,1612]" captionTargetBox="[207,1431,227,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[612,1545,227,929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1 Canalirogas prangchudasringae n. sp. holotype female,9.5 mm.A, habitus,lateral view.B, head,frontal view.C, head,dorsal view.D, mesosoma,dorsal view. Scale bars,A = 3 mm,B-D = 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Figure 1C</figureCitation>
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||
). Shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye equal to transverse diameter of posterior ocellus. Occipital carina strong (lamelliform) dorsally, obliterated ventrally. Mesosoma 1.5x longer than high, largely with rather dense, fine short, pale setosity and with conspicuous punctures at bases of setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07B3E7ADFFB5B8408C2D1F40FBA0FBA4" box="[1031,1147,1033,1057]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[204,260,1592,1612]" captionTargetBox="[207,1431,227,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[612,1545,227,929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1 Canalirogas prangchudasringae n. sp. holotype female,9.5 mm.A, habitus,lateral view.B, head,frontal view.C, head,dorsal view.D, mesosoma,dorsal view. Scale bars,A = 3 mm,B-D = 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Figures 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="07B3E7ADFFB5B8408CAD1F40FB73FBA4" box="[1159,1192,1033,1057]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[174,230,1696,1716]" captionTargetBox="[176,1406,227,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[144,813,724,1615]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2 Canalirogasprangchudasringae n.sp.holotype female.A, mesosoma,lateral view.B,propodeum,dorsal view.C, metasoma,dorsal view.D, metasomal tergites 5 and 6,detail. Scale bars,A = 1 mm, B-D = 0.5 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="269">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sides of pronotum with some vertical rugae anteriorly, largely smooth posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07B3E7ADFFB5B8408B6A1F65FC70FBC1" box="[832,939,1068,1092]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[174,230,1696,1716]" captionTargetBox="[176,1406,227,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[144,813,724,1615]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2 Canalirogasprangchudasringae n.sp.holotype female.A, mesosoma,lateral view.B,propodeum,dorsal view.C, metasoma,dorsal view.D, metasomal tergites 5 and 6,detail. Scale bars,A = 1 mm, B-D = 0.5 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Notauli finely crenulate along whole length, meeting at short midlongitudinal groove postero-medially. Scutellar sulcus wide with strong medial and submedial carinae. Scutellum with narrow crenulate groove subposteriorly. Precoxal sulcus hardly impressed, short, indicated by a few weak rugae. Propodeum with deep mid-longitudinal groove and several strong transverse carinae on posterior half that extend across medial groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07B3E7ADFFB5B84089CA1FFFFD9CFB4A" box="[480,583,1206,1231]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[174,230,1696,1716]" captionTargetBox="[176,1406,227,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[144,813,724,1615]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2 Canalirogasprangchudasringae n.sp.holotype female.A, mesosoma,lateral view.B,propodeum,dorsal view.C, metasoma,dorsal view.D, metasomal tergites 5 and 6,detail. Scale bars,A = 1 mm, B-D = 0.5 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs. Tarsal claws simple, with rounded basal lobe and only two or three small pectinate spines near extreme base of lobe. Fore tarsus 1.23x fore tibia. Lengths of hind femur [excluding trochantellus]: tibia: basitarsus= 1.5: 1.86: 1.0. Hind femur 6.4x longer than maximally wide. Hind basitarsus 15x longer than maximally wide. Wings. Fore wing: Lengths of veins r-rs: 3RSa: 3RSb = 1.0: 3.0: 5.1. 1CUa: 1CUb = 1.0: 4.5. Hind wing: 1Ma 1.1x M+CU. Vein m-cu absent. Metasomal tergites largely coarsely longitudinally striate-rugose with finely sculptured interspaces. First tergite 1.3x longer than posteriorly wide; sides sub-parallel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07B3E7ADFFB5B8408B941E2DFBF2FAF9" box="[958,1065,1380,1404]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[174,230,1696,1716]" captionTargetBox="[176,1406,227,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[144,813,724,1615]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2 Canalirogasprangchudasringae n.sp.holotype female.A, mesosoma,lateral view.B,propodeum,dorsal view.C, metasoma,dorsal view.D, metasomal tergites 5 and 6,detail. Scale bars,A = 1 mm, B-D = 0.5 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Second metasomal tergite with small mid-basal triangular area, midlongitudinal carina hardly differentiated from other longitudinal striation. Second metasomal suture rather shallow and broad. Tergites 3-6 with only weak medial depressions, and longitudinal striation only weakly diverging posteriorly. Posterior margin of 5th tergite rather raised forming an anteriorly directed medial point (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07B3E7ADFFB5B84088D91EA7FE84F982" box="[243,351,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[174,230,1696,1716]" captionTargetBox="[176,1406,227,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[144,813,724,1615]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2 Canalirogasprangchudasringae n.sp.holotype female.A, mesosoma,lateral view.B,propodeum,dorsal view.C, metasoma,dorsal view.D, metasomal tergites 5 and 6,detail. Scale bars,A = 1 mm, B-D = 0.5 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Figure 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Color. Antennae black becoming slightly browner at apex; palps not infuscate; scapus, head, mesosoma, fore legs, mid coxae [remainder of middle legs missing] and hind coxae orange-red; first metasomal tergite white; hind legs beyond coxae, metasomal tergites 2-6 black; hypopygium whitish with dark brown blotch on either side; wings grey-brown with dark brown venation and pterostigma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D792A8A3FFB5B84088841DD4FADEF931" box="[174,1285,1692,1716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F37FB28FFB5B84088841DD4FADEF931" blockId="4.[174,1285,1692,1716]" box="[174,1285,1692,1716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFC273AFFB5B84088841DD4FEEBF931" bold="true" box="[174,304,1693,1716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">ETYMOLOGY</emphasis>
|
||
— Named after Ms Prang Chudasring, daughter of the senior author’s friend Piya Chudasring.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="CBF7ABA0FFB4B84188E61D71FE39F90C" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" startId="5.[204,260,1592,1612]" targetBox="[207,1431,227,1498]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F37FB28FFB4B84188E61D71FECBF9C9" blockId="5.[203,1438,1592,1673]" box="[204,272,1592,1612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFC273AFFB4B84188E61D71FECBF9C9" bold="true" box="[204,272,1592,1612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F37FB28FFB4B84188E11D13FE39F90C" blockId="5.[203,1438,1592,1673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="588880ABFFB4B84188E11D13FE1FF9EB" authority="Quicke & Butcher, 2016" authorityName="Quicke & Butcher" authorityYear="2016" box="[203,452,1626,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Canalirogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prangchudasringae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFC273AFFB4B84188E11D13FE1FF9EB" box="[203,452,1626,1646]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Canalirogas prangchudasringae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6CF9A41FFB4B84189E31D13FE28F9EB" box="[457,499,1626,1646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
holotype female,9.5 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFC273AFFB4B8418AEF1D13FD0BF9EB" bold="true" box="[709,720,1626,1646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">A</emphasis>
|
||
, habitus,lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFC273AFFB4B8418B541D13FC53F9EB" bold="true" box="[894,904,1626,1646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">B</emphasis>
|
||
, head,frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFC273AFFB4B8418C0C1D13FBEBF9EB" bold="true" box="[1062,1072,1626,1646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">C</emphasis>
|
||
, head,dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFC273AFFB4B8418CE01D13FB0DF9EB" bold="true" box="[1226,1238,1626,1646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">D</emphasis>
|
||
, mesosoma,dorsal view. Scale bars,A = 3 mm,B-D = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="CBF7ABA0FFB7B84288841DE9FD91F975" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" startId="6.[174,230,1696,1716]" targetBox="[176,1406,227,1615]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F37FB28FFB7B84288841DE9FF28F931" blockId="6.[173,1406,1696,1776]" box="[174,243,1696,1716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFC273AFFB7B84288841DE9FF28F931" bold="true" box="[174,243,1696,1716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F37FB28FFB7B84288841D8BFD91F975" blockId="6.[173,1406,1696,1776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="588880ABFFB7B84288841D8BFE7EF953" authority="Quicke & Butcher, 2016" authorityName="Quicke & Butcher" authorityYear="2016" box="[174,421,1730,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Canalirogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prangchudasringae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFC273AFFB7B84288841D8BFE7EF953" box="[174,421,1730,1750]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Canalirogas prangchudasringae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6CF9A41FFB7B84289821D8BFE0AF953" box="[424,465,1730,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
holotype female.
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFC273AFFB7B8428A711D8BFDBDF953" bold="true" box="[603,614,1730,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">A</emphasis>
|
||
, mesosoma,lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFC273AFFB7B8428B061D8BFCEDF953" bold="true" box="[812,822,1730,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">B</emphasis>
|
||
,propodeum,dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFC273AFFB7B8428C2E1D8BFBD5F953" bold="true" box="[1028,1038,1730,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">C</emphasis>
|
||
, metasoma,dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFC273AFFB7B8428CFB1D8BFB06F953" bold="true" box="[1233,1245,1730,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">D</emphasis>
|
||
, metasomal tergites 5 and 6,detail. Scale bars,A = 1 mm, B-D = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D792A8A3FFB6B8438ADB1BA5FB4FFD04" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F37FB28FFB6B8438ADB1BA5FCACFE80" blockId="7.[753,887,236,261]" box="[753,887,236,261]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFC273AFFB6B8438ADB1BA5FCACFE80" bold="true" box="[753,887,236,261]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">DISCUSSION</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F37FB28FFB6B84388C01A46FB19FE34" blockId="7.[202,1438,270,641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
|
||
Most species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="588880ABFFB6B84389A51A47FDD7FEA3" authorityName="van Achterberg & Chen" authorityYear="1996" box="[399,524,270,294]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Canalirogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFC273AFFB6B84389A51A47FDD7FEA3" box="[399,524,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Canalirogas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described so far are rather monotonous in their coloration, being predominantly yellowbrown with somewhat of an ophionoid facies and most specimens have been collected at light. The bright, presumably aposematic, colour pattern of the new species is typical of many parasitic wasp species, especially medium-sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="588880ABFFB6B8438D0C1A1DFA41FEE9" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1811" box="[1318,1434,340,364]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the Australasian region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB1986D9FFB6B84389D61A3FFD63FE0A" author="QUICKE D. L. J. & INGRAM S. N. & PROCTOR J. & HUDDLESTON T." box="[508,696,374,399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" pagination="1013 - 1034" refId="ref3020" refString="QUICKE D. L. J., INGRAM S. N., PROCTOR J. & HUDDLESTON T. 1992 - Batesian and MUllerian mimicry between species with connected life histories with a new example involving braconid wasp parasites of Phoracantha beetles. Journal of Natural History 26: 1013 - 1034. doi: 10.1080 / 00222939200770601." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Quicke
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFC273AFFB6B8438A671A3EFDA4FE0B" box="[589,639,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2014;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB1986D9FFB6B8438AD71A3FFC6BFE0A" author="AUSTIN A. & QUICKE D. L. J. & MARSH P. M." box="[765,944,374,399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" pagination="145 - 174" refId="ref2375" refString="AUSTIN A., QUICKE D. L. J. & MARSH P. M. 1994 - The hymenopteran parasitoids of eucalypt longicorn beetles, Phoracantha spp. (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Australia. Bulletin of Entomological Research 84: 145 - 174. doi: 10.1017 / S 000748530003964 X." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Austin
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFC273AFFB6B8438B6F1A3EFCACFE0B" box="[837,887,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB1986D9FFB6B8438B921A3FFB77FE0A" author="BUTCHER B. A. & QUICKE D. L. J." box="[952,1196,374,399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" pagination="338 - 346" refId="ref2431" refString="BUTCHER B. A. & QUICKE D. L. J. 2014 - Three new species of Kerevata (Braconidae: Rogadinae: Clinocentrini) from mainland Papua New Guinea. Zootaxa 3811: 338 - 346. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3811.3.4." type="journal article" year="2014">Butcher & Quicke 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It seems probable that the new species is predominantly diurnal like many of the more conspicuously colored
|
||
<taxonomicName id="588880ABFFB6B8438C651AD0FB65FE34" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1862" box="[1103,1214,409,433]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rogadinae">Rogadinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F37FB28FFB6B84388C01AF5FB4FFD04" blockId="7.[202,1438,270,641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
|
||
A BLAST search (http://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi?PROGRAM=blastn) of the barcoding gene sequence carried out on
|
||
<date id="EB36DDE8FFB6B843893D1A97FE5AFE73" box="[279,385,478,502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" value="2016-02-17">17/2/2016</date>
|
||
gave the best matches with only 87% similarity to various
|
||
<taxonomicName id="588880ABFFB6B8438BC11A97FB63FE73" box="[1003,1208,478,502]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Canalirogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFC273AFFB6B8438BC11A97FBB3FE73" box="[1003,1128,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Canalirogas</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and an 87% match to a sequence lodged as ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="588880ABFFB6B84389911948FDC6FD9C" box="[443,541,513,537]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFC273AFFB6B84389911948FDC6FD9C" box="[443,541,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Triraphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ (also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="588880ABFFB6B8438A491948FD08FD9C" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1862" box="[611,723,513,537]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rogadinae">Rogadinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (voucher QL-2013, GenBank accession number
|
||
<accessionNumber id="80DB66CBFFB6B8438CCD1948FA8CFD9C" box="[1255,1367,513,537]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KF385877" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">KF385877</accessionNumber>
|
||
), from an unpublished study by Q. Li, S.J. Wei, and X.X. Chen of braconid mitochondrial genomes. BLAST searching on the corresponding part of the ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="588880ABFFB6B84389FE190FFDE9FDDB" box="[468,562,582,606]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFC273AFFB6B84389FE190FFDE9FDDB" box="[468,562,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Triraphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ sequence similarly yields closest matches between 90 and 97% similarity to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="588880ABFFB6B8438D0A190FFA41FDDB" authorityName="van Achterberg & Chen" authorityYear="1996" box="[1312,1434,582,606]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Canalirogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFC273AFFB6B8438D0A190FFA41FDDB" box="[1312,1434,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Canalirogas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sequences, suggesting that perhaps the identity of the Chinese ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="588880ABFFB6B8438B731920FC62FD04" box="[857,953,617,641]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFC273AFFB6B8438B731920FC62FD04" box="[857,953,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Triraphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ needs confirmation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |