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<document id="A27EEEABDE3EDF610441962569B569A2" ID-CLB-Dataset="198086" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5205.6.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8bd7ad1-65bf-40f8-b582-06f8c3f7313b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7318691" ID-ZooBank="A5B36AA1-0C7D-4A26-B6FE-E83296E38755" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1668422348207" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jaiswara, Ranjana &amp; Robillard, Tony" docDate="2022" docId="0D0CF377FFBBFFB9FF1DFED26D1E18E8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5205.6.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5205 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Indigryllus sagani Jaiswara &amp; Robillard 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="535" masterDocId="F1358B0FFFB9FFBAFF8AFF8F68221F60" masterDocTitle="A new species of Indigryllus (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Eneopterinae, Xenogryllini) from Kerala, India, with first data on acoustics and natural habitat" masterLastPageNumber="546" masterPageNumber="532" pageNumber="534" updateTime="1699411296831" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C9D9CE264003F8AA3D4661B044B03B3E">A new species of Indigryllus (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Eneopterinae, Xenogryllini) from Kerala, India, with first data on acoustics and natural habitat</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EEAB1DB704BD043FAEFEDC2FD1CE5EFB">Jaiswara, Ranjana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7D4437F8C37F886C6E1946761DE2735D">Department of Zoology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2672 - 3093</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D0582279C74EC94EEF5B0D87D5EA8777">Robillard, Tony</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="97EC957BD645F2867869D5F097D21BA2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2177-9549</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="31A2AC22AA88976F7F2B1D60FEAA0E70">Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2177 - 9549</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="77DBE0C65C2F7E7155526DE0B7A9D075">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DD9F69EAADAF0C75E223A50FB39BD46E">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0D0CF377FFBBFFB9FF1DFED26D1E18E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318693" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205238686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7318693" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D0CF377FFBBFFB9FF1DFED26D1E18E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D0CF377FFBBFFB9FF1DFED26D1E18E8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="535" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">
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<paragraph id="851A4261FFBBFFB8FF1DFED26AD21E18" blockId="2.[151,752,349,412]" box="[151,752,349,376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">
<heading id="DE52F50DFFBBFFB8FF1DFED26AD21E18" bold="true" box="[151,752,349,376]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBBFFB8FF1DFED26AD21E18" bold="true" box="[151,752,349,376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">
<taxonomicName id="42A539E2FFBBFFB8FF1DFED26AAE1E17" authority="Jaiswara &amp; Robillard" authorityName="Jaiswara &amp; Robillard" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,652,349,376]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Indigryllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBBFFB8FF1DFED269561E18" bold="true" box="[151,372,349,376]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">Indigryllus sagani</emphasis>
Jaiswara &amp; Robillard
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACE22308FFBBFFB8FD19FED16AD21E18" box="[659,752,350,376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CDBF11EAFFBBFFB8FF1DFE0D69081EFC" box="[151,298,386,412]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" type="description">
<paragraph id="851A4261FFBBFFB8FF1DFE0D69081EFC" blockId="2.[151,752,349,412]" box="[151,298,386,412]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">
<figureCitation id="1D9E5EE4FFBBFFB8FF1DFE0D69081EFC" box="[151,298,386,412]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStart-8="FIGURE 9" captionStart-9="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,788,812]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1467,1491]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-5="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-6="8.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionStartId-7="9.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionStartId-8="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-9="11.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox-0="[319,1269,1032,1852]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,342,761]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,185,1432]" captionTargetBox-3="[153,1436,180,1819]" captionTargetBox-4="[169,1420,196,1899]" captionTargetBox-5="[270,1311,179,1901]" captionTargetBox-6="[153,1434,179,1796]" captionTargetBox-7="[152,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetBox-8="[159,1429,179,1918]" captionTargetBox-9="[161,1427,191,1618]" captionTargetId-0="figure-203@2.[319,1269,1032,1852]" captionTargetId-1="figure-106@3.[151,1436,342,762]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@4.[151,1436,179,1440]" captionTargetId-3="figure-30@5.[151,1436,179,1831]" captionTargetId-4="figure-18@6.[153,1434,179,1917]" captionTargetId-5="figure-30@7.[241,1347,179,1918]" captionTargetId-6="figure-18@8.[151,1436,179,1796]" captionTargetId-7="figure-30@9.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetId-8="figure-18@10.[159,1429,179,1918]" captionTargetId-9="figure-30@11.[151,1435,179,1627]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionTargetPageId-6="8" captionTargetPageId-7="9" captionTargetPageId-8="10" captionTargetPageId-9="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Map showing the current distribution of Indigryllus: the red circle indicates the type locality of I. kudremu; the blue circle indicates the type locality of Indigryllus sagani sp. nov.; the orange circles indicate the localities corresponding to iNaturalist records of Indigryllus sp. for which no specimen could be studied tentatively identified as I. sagani; the pink circle indicates a iNaturalist record identified as Indigryllus sp. which could belong to a new species. Map by Miguel Valenzuela, 2020, with permission (IG: @mappdoutofficial)" captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Indigryllus sagani sp. nov.: (A) dorsal view of male subgenital plate, (B) dorsal view of female subgenital plate and (C) dorsal view of male supra anal plate." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Indigryllus sagani sp. nov.: (A) dorsal view of male head and pronotum, (B) front view of face, (C) lateral view of male head and pronotum. Scale bars: A, C, 5 mm; B, 1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Indigryllus sagani sp. nov.: (A) male forewing in dorsal view, (B) female forewing in dorsal view, (CE) scanning electron micrograph of the stridulatory teeth. Scale bars: A, B, 5 mm; C, 100 μm; DE, 10 μm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Genitalia of Indigryllus sagani sp. nov.: male genitalia in ventral (A), dorsal (C), lateral (D) and postero-ventral (E) views; comparison with I. kudremu in ventral view (B); female copulatory papilla of Indigryllus sagani sp. nov. in dorsal (F) and ventral (G) views. Scale bars: AE, 1 mm; FG, 0.5 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Indigryllus sagani sp. nov.: male of light morph (AB) and female of dark morph (CD) in dorsal and lateral views, respectively. Scale bar: 5 mm." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Indigryllus sagani sp. nov.: females of dark morph in their natural habitat." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Indigryllus sagani sp. nov.: male specimens of light morph (B, D) and dark morph (A, C) in their natural habitat; (BD) showing wing positions while male is calling." captionText-8="FIGURE 9. Indigryllus sagani sp. nov.: natural habitat in type locality." captionText-9="FIGURE 10. Calling song of Indigryllus sagani sp. nov.: (A) oscillograms of 10 echemes grouped in doublets, (B) detailed oscillogram of one echeme and (C) corresponding spectrogram; (D) frequency spectrum showing harmonic frequencies." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318695" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318697" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318699" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318703" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318705" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318707" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318709" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318711" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318713" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318716" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7318695/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7318697/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7318699/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7318703/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7318705/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/7318707/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/7318709/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/7318711/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/7318713/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/7318716/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">Figures 110</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBBFFB8FF1DFE4A696E1EBF" bold="true" box="[151,332,453,479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="35CD483CFFBBFFB8FED3FE4A6B761D62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3978630302" collectingDate="2021-06-06" collectorName="Sreebin S." country="India" county="Kasargod" elevation="19" latitude="12.284167" location="Koottappuna" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.160225" municipality="Nileshwar" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5A1EFCC3FFBBFFB8FED3FE4A69E21EBF" box="[345,448,453,479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
,
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,
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBBFFB8FE74FE4A6A7B1EBF" bold="true" box="[510,601,453,479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">
<collectingCountry id="FDB202F1FFBBFFB8FE74FE4A6A771EBF" box="[510,597,453,479]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="47618C83FFBBFFB8FDEDFE4A6A961EBF" box="[615,692,453,479]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="6C7B3AEDFFBBFFB8FD4CFE4A6B161EBF" box="[710,820,453,479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">Kasargod</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="657ED81BFFBBFFB8FCCFFE4A6B981EBF" box="[837,954,453,479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">Nileshwar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="807A14BAFFBBFFB8FC46FE4A6C421EBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D0CF377FFBBFFB9FF1DFED26D1E18E8:807A14BAFFBBFFB8FC46FE4A6C421EBF" box="[972,1120,453,479]" country="India" county="Kasargod" latitude="12.284167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.160225" municipality="Nileshwar" name="Koottappuna" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" stateProvince="Kerala">Koottappuna</location>
, ~
<elevation id="0E88A552FFBBFFB8FB0AFE4A6D211EBF" box="[1152,1283,453,479]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" unit="m" value="19.0">
<quantity id="425DEF84FFBBFFB8FB0AFE4A6CE21EBF" box="[1152,1216,453,479]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" unit="m" value="19.0">19 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
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,
<date id="F11B64A1FFBBFFB8FA9CFE4A6DBA1EBF" box="[1302,1432,453,479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" value="2021-06-06">
<collectingDate id="E15F9D49FFBBFFB8FA9CFE4A6DBA1EBF" box="[1302,1432,453,479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" value="2021-06-06">06.VI.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="E09124A6FFBBFFB8FEB1FE6769FB1D63" box="[315,473,488,515]" degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" precision="1" seconds="36.8" value="75.160225">75°0936.8”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="285027B7FFBBFFB8FE69FE676A761D62" box="[483,596,488,514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">Sreebin S.</collectorName>
leg., RJINS-163 (ZSI)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="35CD483CFFBBFFB8FCD4FE6768F51D45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3978630307" collectingDate="2021-06-06" collectorName="Sreebin S." country="India" county="Kasargod" elevation="19" latitude="12.284167" location="Koottappuna" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.160225" municipality="Nileshwar" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="allotype">
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBBFFB8FCD4FE676B991D62" box="[862,955,488,514]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">
<typeStatus id="5A1EFCC3FFBBFFB8FCD4FE676B991D62" box="[862,955,488,514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="93A389E8FFBBFFB8FC55FE666BCC1D63" box="[991,1006,489,515]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" type="female"></specimenCount>
, RJINS-164, same locality as holotype (ZSI)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBBFFB8FF69FD8369771D45" box="[227,341,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">
<typeStatus id="5A1EFCC3FFBBFFB8FF69FD8369771D45" box="[227,341,524,549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="93A389E8FFBBFFB8FEECFD8469A91D45" box="[358,395,523,549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="93A389E8FFBBFFB8FE12FD8469981D45" box="[408,442,523,549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
), same information as
<typeStatus id="5A1EFCC3FFBBFFB8FD4BFD846B041D45" box="[705,806,523,549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<date id="F11B64A1FFBBFFB8FCBBFD846B9F1D45" box="[817,957,523,549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" value="2021-05" valueMax="2021-07-31" valueMin="2021-05-00">
<collectionCode id="E3B4DAA4FFBBFFB8FCBBFD846B641D45" box="[817,838,523,549]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
VII.2021
</date>
:
<specimenCount id="93A389E8FFBBFFB8FC43FD846BCE1D46" box="[969,1004,523,550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
(RJINS-161, 165, 166, 171, 172);
<specimenCount id="93A389E8FFBBFFB8FAF3FD846DBE1D45" box="[1401,1436,523,549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(RJINS-169, 170);
<specimenCount id="93A389E8FFBBFFB8FEE5FDA069B11D29" box="[367,403,559,585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, ex-RJINS162 (MNHN-EO-ENSIF11149);
<specimenCount id="93A389E8FFBBFFB8FC0AFDA06B811D29" box="[896,931,559,585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, ex-RJINS167 (MNHN-EO-ENSIF11150).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="851A4261FFBBFFB8FF4DFDDE69861CAC" blockId="2.[151,1437,453,1008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBBFFB8FF4DFDDE6A991D0B" bold="true" box="[199,699,593,620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">Additional specimens and observations.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="35CD483CFFBBFFB8FD41FDDE69881DD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3978630301" collectingDate="2022-05-28" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Sreebin" country="India" county="Kasargod" elevation="19" latitude="12.284167" location="Koottappuna" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.160225" municipality="Nileshwar" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBBFFB8FD41FDDE6B051D0B" bold="true" box="[715,807,593,619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">
<collectingCountry id="FDB202F1FFBBFFB8FD41FDDE6B001D0B" box="[715,802,593,619]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="47618C83FFBBFFB8FCBDFDDD6BA61D0C" box="[823,900,594,620]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="6C7B3AEDFFBBFFB8FC13FDDD6C251D0C" box="[921,1031,594,620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">Kasargod</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="657ED81BFFBBFFB8FB91FDDD6CB21D0C" box="[1051,1168,594,620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">Nileshwar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="807A14BAFFBBFFB8FB2EFDDD6D1A1D0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D0CF377FFBBFFB9FF1DFED26D1E18E8:807A14BAFFBBFFB8FB2EFDDD6D1A1D0C" box="[1188,1336,594,620]" country="India" county="Kasargod" latitude="12.284167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.160225" municipality="Nileshwar" name="Koottappuna" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" stateProvince="Kerala">Koottappuna</location>
, ~
<elevation id="0E88A552FFBBFFB8FAD1FDDD68EF1DEF" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" unit="m" value="19.0">
<quantity id="425DEF84FFBBFFB8FAD1FDDD6DBE1D0C" box="[1371,1436,594,620]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" unit="m" value="19.0">19 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E09124A6FFBBFFB8FF68FDFA69A21DEF" box="[226,384,629,655]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" precision="1" seconds="03.0" value="12.284167">12°1703.0”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E09124A6FFBBFFB8FE05FDF96A081DF1" box="[399,554,630,657]" degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" precision="1" seconds="36.8" value="75.160225">75°0936.8”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="285027B7FFBBFFB8FDB4FDFA6AB41DEF" box="[574,662,629,655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">Sreebin</collectorName>
, leg.:
<specimenCount id="93A389E8FFBBFFB8FD60FDFA6B2F1DEF" box="[746,781,629,655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, on leaf, night,
<date id="F11B64A1FFBBFFB8FC6AFDFA6C741DEF" box="[992,1110,629,655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" value="2022-05-28">
<collectingDate id="E15F9D49FFBBFFB8FC6AFDFA6C741DEF" box="[992,1110,629,655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" value="2022-05-28">
28.
<collectionCode id="E3B4DAA4FFBBFFB8FB8AFDFA6C371DEF" box="[1024,1045,629,655]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.2022
</collectingDate>
</date>
, https://www.inaturalist.org/ observations/119077595
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="93A389E8FFBBFFB8FE49FD1769CA1DD2" box="[451,488,664,690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, on leaf, night,
<date id="F11B64A1FFBBFFB8FD49FD176B1B1DD2" box="[707,825,664,690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" value="2022-05-28">
28.
<collectionCode id="E3B4DAA4FFBBFFB8FD69FD176ADA1DD2" box="[739,760,664,690]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.2022
</date>
, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/119077537;
<specimenCount id="93A389E8FFBBFFB8FF1DFD34692D1DB5" box="[151,271,699,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
, on leaf, night,
<date id="F11B64A1FFBBFFB8FE5FFD346A761DB5" box="[469,596,699,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" value="2022-04-26">26.IV.2022</date>
, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/113058320;
<specimenCount id="93A389E8FFBBFFB8FB35FD346CC01DB5" box="[1215,1250,699,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, on soil, night,
<date id="F11B64A1FFBBFFB8FF1DFD5169291D98" box="[151,267,734,760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" value="2021-06-06">
6.
<collectionCode id="E3B4DAA4FFBBFFB8FF23FD5168E81D98" box="[169,202,734,760]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">VI</collectionCode>
.2021
</date>
, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/81891957;
<specimenCount id="93A389E8FFBBFFB8FCF2FD506BB91D99" box="[888,923,735,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, on leaf, night,
<date id="F11B64A1FFBBFFB8FBF5FD506CD61D99" box="[1151,1268,735,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" value="2021-05-29">
29.
<collectionCode id="E3B4DAA4FFBBFFB8FB2AFD506C941D99" box="[1184,1206,735,761]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.2021
</date>
, https://www. inaturalist.org/observations/80754108;
<specimenCount id="93A389E8FFBBFFB8FDD1FC8D6AA21C7C" box="[603,640,770,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, stridulating on shrub, night,
<date id="F11B64A1FFBBFFB8FB82FC8D6C5C1C7C" box="[1032,1150,770,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" value="2021-05-22">
22.
<collectionCode id="E3B4DAA4FFBBFFB8FBA0FC8D6C1D1C7C" box="[1066,1087,770,796]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.2021
</date>
, https://www.inaturalist. org/observations/79899381;
<specimenCount id="93A389E8FFBBFFB8FE6BFCAA6A7E1C5F" box="[481,604,805,831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
, night,
<date id="F11B64A1FFBBFFB8FD48FCAA6B0B1C5F" box="[706,809,805,831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" value="2021-05-09">
9.
<collectionCode id="E3B4DAA4FFBBFFB8FD59FCAA6ACB1C5F" box="[723,745,805,831]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.2021
</date>
, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/78083841;
<specimenCount id="93A389E8FFBBFFB8FA04FCAA68D61C02" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
, on leaf, night,
<date id="F11B64A1FFBBFFB8FE15FCC76A241C02" box="[415,518,840,866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" value="2021-05-02">
2.
<collectionCode id="E3B4DAA4FFBBFFB8FE3BFCC769E51C02" box="[433,455,840,866]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.2021
</date>
, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/76596447.
<materialsCitation id="35CD483CFFBBFFB8FBDDFCC76DBB1CE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3978630306" collectingDate="2017-04-30" collectorName="M. Muzzatti" country="India" latitude="11.84881" location="Thavinhal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.95213" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
<collectingRegion id="47618C83FFBBFFB8FBDDFCC76C861C02" box="[1111,1188,840,866]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="807A14BAFFBBFFB8FB24FCC76D001C02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D0CF377FFBBFFB9FF1DFED26D1E18E8:807A14BAFFBBFFB8FB24FCC76D001C02" box="[1198,1314,840,866]" country="India" latitude="11.84881" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.95213" name="Thavinhal" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" stateProvince="Kerala">Thavinhal</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E09124A6FFBBFFB8FAA7FCC76DBA1C02" box="[1325,1432,840,866]" degrees="11.84881" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" precision="1" value="11.84881">11.84881</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E09124A6FFBBFFB8FF1DFCE469211CE6" box="[151,259,875,902]" degrees="75.95213" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" precision="1" value="75.95213">75.95213</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="93A389E8FFBBFFB8FE98FCE469141CE5" box="[274,310,875,901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, on vegetation,
<date id="F11B64A1FFBBFFB8FE78FCE46A5E1CE5" box="[498,636,875,901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" value="2017-04-30">
<collectingDate id="E15F9D49FFBBFFB8FE78FCE46A5E1CE5" box="[498,636,875,901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" value="2017-04-30">30.IV. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="285027B7FFBBFFB8FD00FCE36B3A1CE5" box="[650,792,875,902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">M. Muzzatti</collectorName>
leg., https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/18431227
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="35CD483CFFBBFFB8FF1DFC0169821CAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3978630304" collectingDate="2020-11-14" collectorName="Balakrishnan Peroth" country="India" latitude="11.134528" location="Kerala" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.31289" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
<collectingRegion id="47618C83FFBBFFB8FF1DFC0168C61CC8" box="[151,228,910,936]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E09124A6FFBBFFB8FF72FC0169531CC9" box="[248,369,910,937]" degrees="11.134528" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" precision="1" value="11.134528">11.134528</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E09124A6FFBBFFB8FE0EFC0169DC1CC8" box="[388,510,910,936]" degrees="76.312889" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" precision="1" value="76.31289">76.312889</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="93A389E8FFBBFFB8FD98FC006AAE1CC8" box="[530,652,910,937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
,
<date id="F11B64A1FFBBFFB8FD15FC006B391CC9" box="[671,795,911,937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" value="2020-11-14">
<collectingDate id="E15F9D49FFBBFFB8FD15FC006B391CC9" box="[671,795,911,937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" value="2020-11-14">14XI.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="285027B7FFBBFFB8FCA4FC016C381CC8" box="[814,1050,910,936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">Balakrishnan Peroth</collectorName>
leg., https://www.inaturalist.org/ observations/64936698
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="851A4261FFBBFFB8FF4DFC596B3C1C90" blockId="2.[151,1437,453,1008]" box="[199,798,981,1008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">
<materialsCitation id="35CD483CFFBBFFB8FF4DFC596B3B1C90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3978630303" box="[199,793,981,1008]" country="India" location="Koottappuna" municipality="Kasargod" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBBFFB8FF4DFC5969441C8F" bold="true" box="[199,358,981,1008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">
<typeStatus id="5A1EFCC3FFBBFFB8FF4DFC5969201C90" box="[199,258,982,1008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="807A14BAFFBBFFB8FEE6FC596A221C90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D0CF377FFBBFFB9FF1DFED26D1E18E8:807A14BAFFBBFFB8FEE6FC596A221C90" box="[364,512,982,1008]" country="India" municipality="Kasargod" name="Koottappuna" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" stateProvince="Kerala">Koottappuna</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="657ED81BFFBBFFB8FD81FC596A5B1C90" box="[523,633,982,1008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">Kasargod</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="47618C83FFBBFFB8FD0EFC596AF31C90" box="[644,721,982,1008]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="FDB202F1FFBBFFB8FD56FC596B3B1C90" box="[732,793,982,1008]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">India</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D1DA12E9FFBBFFB8FF1DF8DC6A5C1898" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7318695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318695/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" startId="2.[151,250,1875,1899]" targetBox="[319,1269,1032,1852]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="851A4261FFBBFFB8FF1DF8DC6A5C1898" blockId="2.[151,1437,1875,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBBFFB8FF1DF8DC6937180B" bold="true" box="[151,277,1875,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Map showing the current distribution of
<taxonomicName id="42A539E2FFBBFFB8FD49F8DC6B10180B" authorityName="Robillard &amp; Jaiswara" authorityYear="2019" box="[707,818,1875,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Indigryllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBBFFB8FD49F8DC6B10180B" box="[707,818,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">Indigryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the red circle indicates the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="42A539E2FFBBFFB8FB75F8DB6D4C180B" authorityName="Robillard &amp; Jaiswara" authorityYear="2019" box="[1279,1390,1875,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Indigryllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kudremu">
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBBFFB8FB75F8DB6D4C180B" box="[1279,1390,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">I. kudremu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the blue circle indicates the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="42A539E2FFBBFFB8FDB9F8F96ACC18EE" authority="Jaiswara &amp; Robillard, 2022" authorityName="Jaiswara &amp; Robillard" authorityYear="2022" box="[563,750,1910,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Indigryllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBBFFB8FDB9F8F96ACC18EE" box="[563,750,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">Indigryllus sagani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBBFFB8FD7EF8F86B6418EF" bold="true" box="[756,838,1911,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACE22308FFBBFFB8FD7EF8F86B6418EF" box="[756,838,1911,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; the orange circles indicate the localities corresponding to iNaturalist records of
<taxonomicName id="42A539E2FFBBFFB8FEFCF8156A2818D1" box="[374,522,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Indigryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBBFFB8FEFCF81569C718D2" box="[374,485,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">Indigryllus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
for which no specimen could be studied tentatively identified as
<taxonomicName id="42A539E2FFBBFFB8FB29F8146CDF18D2" authorityName="Jaiswara &amp; Robillard" authorityYear="2022" box="[1187,1277,1947,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Indigryllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagani">
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBBFFB8FB29F8146CDF18D2" box="[1187,1277,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">I. sagani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the pink circle indicates a iNaturalist record identified as
<taxonomicName id="42A539E2FFBBFFB8FDDBF8326AC418B5" box="[593,742,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Indigryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBBFFB8FDDBF8326AE218B5" box="[593,704,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="534">Indigryllus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
which could belong to a new species. Map by Miguel Valenzuela, 2020, with permission (IG: @mappdoutofficial)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CDBF11EAFFBAFFB9FF4DFF196CDD1F99" pageId="3" pageNumber="535" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="851A4261FFBAFFB9FF4DFF196CDD1F99" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBAFFB9FF4DFF1969431FD0" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">Distribution.</emphasis>
In addition to
<typeStatus id="5A1EFCC3FFBAFFB9FD98FF186A601FD1" box="[530,578,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">type</typeStatus>
locality, the new species is known from two other districts of
<collectingRegion id="47618C83FFBAFFB9FA94FF186D491FD1" box="[1310,1387,151,177]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">Kerala</collectingRegion>
, i.e. Wayanad and Malappuram, based on observations from iNaturalist (see above,
<figureCitation id="1D9E5EE4FFBAFFB9FB93FF346C781FB5" box="[1049,1114,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[319,1269,1032,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-203@2.[319,1269,1032,1852]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the current distribution of Indigryllus: the red circle indicates the type locality of I. kudremu; the blue circle indicates the type locality of Indigryllus sagani sp. nov.; the orange circles indicate the localities corresponding to iNaturalist records of Indigryllus sp. for which no specimen could be studied tentatively identified as I. sagani; the pink circle indicates a iNaturalist record identified as Indigryllus sp. which could belong to a new species. Map by Miguel Valenzuela, 2020, with permission (IG: @mappdoutofficial)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318695/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). The identification of these
<specimenCount id="93A389E8FFBAFFB9FF1DFF50691F1F99" box="[151,317,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="535" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
as
<taxonomicName id="42A539E2FFBAFFB9FEE8FF5069E61F98" authority="Jaiswara &amp; Robillard, 2022" authorityName="Jaiswara &amp; Robillard" authorityYear="2022" box="[354,452,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Indigryllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBAFFB9FEE8FF5069E61F98" box="[354,452,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">I. sagani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBAFFB9FE41FF506A071F99" bold="true" box="[459,549,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACE22308FFBAFFB9FE41FF506A071F99" box="[459,549,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="535" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is tentative and will need confirmation based on specimen study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDBF11EAFFBAFFB9FF4DFE8C6B831E21" pageId="3" pageNumber="535" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="851A4261FFBAFFB9FF4DFE8C6B831E21" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBAFFB9FF4DFE8C696A1E7D" bold="true" box="[199,328,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species is named after the American astronomer, Carl Edward Sagan in recognition of his significant contributions to scientific research on extra-terrestrial life.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D1DA12E9FFBAFFB9FF1DFC9B6A7D1C30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7318697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318697/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="535" startId="3.[151,250,788,812]" targetBox="[151,1436,342,761]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="851A4261FFBAFFB9FF1DFC9B6A7D1C30" blockId="3.[151,1436,788,848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBAFFB9FF1DFC9B69361C4C" bold="true" box="[151,276,788,812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="42A539E2FFBAFFB9FE96FC9B69F41C4C" authority="Jaiswara &amp; Robillard, 2022" authorityName="Jaiswara &amp; Robillard" authorityYear="2022" box="[284,470,788,812]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Indigryllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBAFFB9FE96FC9B69F41C4C" box="[284,470,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">Indigryllus sagani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBAFFB9FE57FC9B6A1A1C4C" bold="true" box="[477,568,788,812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACE22308FFBAFFB9FE57FC9B6A111C4C" box="[477,563,788,812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="535" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
</emphasis>
(A) dorsal view of male subgenital plate, (B) dorsal view of female subgenital plate and (C) dorsal view of male supra anal plate.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CDBF11EAFFBAFFB9FF4DFCF16C3C1B64" pageId="3" pageNumber="535" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="851A4261FFBAFFB9FF4DFCF16C3C1B64" blockId="3.[151,1437,894,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBAFFB9FF4DFCF169601CF8" bold="true" box="[199,322,894,920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="42A539E2FFBAFFB9FEC2FCF16A361CF8" authority="Jaiswara &amp; Robillard, 2022" authorityName="Jaiswara &amp; Robillard" authorityYear="2022" box="[328,532,894,920]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Indigryllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBAFFB9FEC2FCF16A361CF8" box="[328,532,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">Indigryllus sagani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBAFFB9FD91FCF16A561CF8" bold="true" box="[539,628,894,920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACE22308FFBAFFB9FD91FCF16A561CF8" box="[539,628,894,920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="535" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="42A539E2FFBAFFB9FC8CFCF06B5C1CF8" authorityName="Robillard &amp; Jaiswara" authorityYear="2019" box="[774,894,894,920]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Indigryllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kudremu">
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBAFFB9FC8CFCF06B5C1CF8" box="[774,894,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">I. kudremu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the male genitalia with pseudepiphallic lophi shorter and laterally winged, and by the following external characters: smaller body length; female subgenital plate posterior margin weak indentation, much wider than long (
<figureCitation id="1D9E5EE4FFBAFFB9FCB6FC496BA11C80" box="[828,899,966,992]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,788,812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,761]" captionTargetId="figure-106@3.[151,1436,342,762]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Indigryllus sagani sp. nov.: (A) dorsal view of male subgenital plate, (B) dorsal view of female subgenital plate and (C) dorsal view of male supra anal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318697/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); 2A vein on male FWs forming obtuse angle; black patch between veins 1A and 2A extended more laterally towards plectrum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDBF11EAFFBAFFB9FF4DFB816D1E18E8" pageId="3" pageNumber="535" type="description">
<paragraph id="851A4261FFBAFFB9FF4DFB816BA11B11" blockId="3.[151,1437,894,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBAFFB9FF4DFB81697B1B48" bold="true" box="[199,345,1038,1064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">Description.</emphasis>
Body size average for the tribe. Most characters similar to
<taxonomicName id="42A539E2FFBAFFB9FC6EFB806C791B48" authorityName="Robillard &amp; Jaiswara" authorityYear="2019" box="[996,1115,1038,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Indigryllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kudremu">
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBAFFB9FC6EFB806C791B48" box="[996,1115,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">I. kudremu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which the new species differs as follows. Eyes slightly larger and more globular (
<figureCitation id="1D9E5EE4FFBAFFB9FCA6FBBD6BA01B2C" box="[812,898,1074,1100]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1467,1491]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,179,1440]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Indigryllus sagani sp. nov.: (A) dorsal view of male head and pronotum, (B) front view of face, (C) lateral view of male head and pronotum. Scale bars: A, C, 5 mm; B, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318699/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Pronotum posterior margin slightly convex in the middle (
<figureCitation id="1D9E5EE4FFBAFFB9FE97FBD969551B10" box="[285,375,1110,1136]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1467,1491]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,179,1440]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Indigryllus sagani sp. nov.: (A) dorsal view of male head and pronotum, (B) front view of face, (C) lateral view of male head and pronotum. Scale bars: A, C, 5 mm; B, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318699/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). TI with two inner and one outer apical spurs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="851A4261FFBAFFB9FF4DFBF56C321A44" blockId="3.[151,1437,894,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBAFFB9FF4DFBF569291BF4" bold="true" box="[199,267,1146,1172]" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">Male.</emphasis>
FWs with somewhat parallel lateral margins (slightly widening posteriorly in
<taxonomicName id="42A539E2FFBAFFB9FB2CFBF46D001BF4" authorityName="Robillard &amp; Jaiswara" authorityYear="2019" box="[1190,1314,1146,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Indigryllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kudremu">
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBAFFB9FB2CFBF46D001BF4" box="[1190,1314,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">I. kudremu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Vein 2A forming an obtuse angle; black patch between veins 1A2A extended much more laterally towards plectrum; two harp veins (three occasionally); proximal part of first harp vein arising almost at 90° angle from CuA vein; cell d1 long, usually divided into two sub-cells (occasionally undivided or divided into three sub-cells); FW apex broader; apical field with 23 cell alignments. Mirror slightly wider than long (
<figureCitation id="1D9E5EE4FFBAFFB9FC23FA856C261A44" box="[937,1028,1290,1316]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,180,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[151,1436,179,1831]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Indigryllus sagani sp. nov.: (A) male forewing in dorsal view, (B) female forewing in dorsal view, (CE) scanning electron micrograph of the stridulatory teeth. Scale bars: A, B, 5 mm; C, 100 μm; DE, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318703/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="851A4261FFBAFFB9FF4DFAA1699C1AB9" blockId="3.[151,1437,894,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBAFFB9FF4DFAA1695D1A28" bold="true" box="[199,383,1326,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Pseudepiphallic lophi long, strongly sclerotized, bilaterally winged with less sclerotized structure, extending from anterior base upto 4/5
<superScript id="72D0EF29FFBAFFB9FD48FADD6AED1A00" attach="left" box="[706,719,1362,1376]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">th</superScript>
of posterior end; lophi apex with short and stout inner hook, converging towards each other, making U-shape appearance; pseudepiphallic parameres strongly sclerotized, short, slender, shallow bifurcation on posterior end, anterior end somewhat cone-shaped, sub-anteriorly short projection on inner side (
<figureCitation id="1D9E5EE4FFBAFFB9FEBDFA3169901AB9" box="[311,434,1470,1497]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,196,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[153,1434,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Genitalia of Indigryllus sagani sp. nov.: male genitalia in ventral (A), dorsal (C), lateral (D) and postero-ventral (E) views; comparison with I. kudremu in ventral view (B); female copulatory papilla of Indigryllus sagani sp. nov. in dorsal (F) and ventral (G) views. Scale bars: AE, 1 mm; FG, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318705/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">Fig. 5AE</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="851A4261FFBAFFB9FF4DFA6D6C1D1940" blockId="3.[151,1437,894,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBAFFB9FF4DFA6D69071A9C" bold="true" box="[199,293,1506,1532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">Female.</emphasis>
FWs dorsal field with five strong longitudinal veins. 1A vein either bifurcated from 2/3
<superScript id="72D0EF29FFBAFFB9FB78FA6D6D221A90" attach="left" box="[1266,1280,1506,1520]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">rd</superScript>
or half of FW length. Lateral field triangular (
<figureCitation id="1D9E5EE4FFBAFFB9FE72F9896A721940" box="[504,592,1542,1568]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,180,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[151,1436,179,1831]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Indigryllus sagani sp. nov.: (A) male forewing in dorsal view, (B) female forewing in dorsal view, (CE) scanning electron micrograph of the stridulatory teeth. Scale bars: A, B, 5 mm; C, 100 μm; DE, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318703/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). FW apex broader compared to
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBAFFB9FC35F9886C1D1940" box="[959,1087,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">
<taxonomicName id="42A539E2FFBAFFB9FC35F9886C1E1940" authorityName="Robillard &amp; Jaiswara" authorityYear="2019" box="[959,1084,1542,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Indigryllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kudremu">I. kudremu</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="851A4261FFBAFFB9FF4DF9A56ADD1909" blockId="3.[151,1437,894,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBAFFB9FF4DF9A569B01924" bold="true" box="[199,402,1578,1604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Subgenital plate posterior margin weakly indented. Copulatory papilla with a basal cylindric sclerite and a narrower membranous apex (
<figureCitation id="1D9E5EE4FFBAFFB9FDF0F9C16AD11909" box="[634,755,1614,1641]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,196,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[153,1434,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Genitalia of Indigryllus sagani sp. nov.: male genitalia in ventral (A), dorsal (C), lateral (D) and postero-ventral (E) views; comparison with I. kudremu in ventral view (B); female copulatory papilla of Indigryllus sagani sp. nov. in dorsal (F) and ventral (G) views. Scale bars: AE, 1 mm; FG, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318705/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">Fig. 5FG</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="851A4261FFBAFFB9FF4DF9FD6B9D19B4" blockId="3.[151,1437,894,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBAFFB9FF4DF9FD696D19EC" bold="true" box="[199,335,1650,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">Coloration.</emphasis>
Individuals of this new species are found in two syntopic color morphs, a dark one (
<figureCitation id="1D9E5EE4FFBAFFB9FA80F9FD6DB519EC" box="[1290,1431,1650,1676]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[270,1311,179,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-30@7.[241,1347,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Indigryllus sagani sp. nov.: male of light morph (AB) and female of dark morph (CD) in dorsal and lateral views, respectively. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318707/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">Figs 6C, 6D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1D9E5EE4FFBAFFB9FF1DF918688519D1" box="[151,167,1687,1713]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,179,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1436,179,1796]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Indigryllus sagani sp. nov.: females of dark morph in their natural habitat." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318709/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1D9E5EE4FFBAFFB9FF3EF91968E019D0" box="[180,194,1686,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Indigryllus sagani sp. nov.: male specimens of light morph (B, D) and dark morph (A, C) in their natural habitat; (BD) showing wing positions while male is calling." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318711/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">8</figureCitation>
) and a paler one (
<figureCitation id="1D9E5EE4FFBAFFB9FE05F9196A3519D0" box="[399,535,1686,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[270,1311,179,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-30@7.[241,1347,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Indigryllus sagani sp. nov.: male of light morph (AB) and female of dark morph (CD) in dorsal and lateral views, respectively. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318707/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">Fig. 6A, 6B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1D9E5EE4FFBAFFB9FDAEF9186A1619D1" box="[548,564,1687,1713]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,179,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1436,179,1796]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Indigryllus sagani sp. nov.: females of dark morph in their natural habitat." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318709/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1D9E5EE4FFBAFFB9FDCAF9196A7219D0" box="[576,592,1686,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Indigryllus sagani sp. nov.: male specimens of light morph (B, D) and dark morph (A, C) in their natural habitat; (BD) showing wing positions while male is calling." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318711/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">8</figureCitation>
). The dark color morph is mainly dark gray brown, while the paler form is brown, with a median dark brown band along the whole body (
<figureCitation id="1D9E5EE4FFBAFFB9FCD2F9356B9019B4" box="[856,946,1722,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[270,1311,179,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-30@7.[241,1347,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Indigryllus sagani sp. nov.: male of light morph (AB) and female of dark morph (CD) in dorsal and lateral views, respectively. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318707/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="851A4261FFBAFFB9FF4DF9516D1E18E8" blockId="3.[151,1437,894,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBAFFB9FF4DF95169081998" bold="true" box="[199,298,1758,1784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">Habitat.</emphasis>
Adults of
<taxonomicName id="42A539E2FFBAFFB9FE2AF9506A231998" authority="Jaiswara &amp; Robillard, 2022" authorityName="Jaiswara &amp; Robillard" authorityYear="2022" box="[416,513,1759,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Indigryllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBAFFB9FE2AF9506A231998" box="[416,513,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">I. sagani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBAFFB9FD82F9516A431998" bold="true" box="[520,609,1758,1784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACE22308FFBAFFB9FD82F9516A431998" box="[520,609,1758,1784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="535" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
were seen during the months of May and June in Koottappuna, Nileshwar (a municipality in Kasaragod,
<collectingRegion id="47618C83FFBAFFB9FE71F88D6A68187C" box="[507,586,1794,1820]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">Kerala</collectingRegion>
), while juveniles were first observed in April. Individuals were found at low elevation, less than 100 meters above sea level, adjacent to a rubber plantation with dense undergrowth. The region has dense vegetation (
<figureCitation id="1D9E5EE4FFBAFFB9FE6FF8C56A0C1805" box="[485,558,1866,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,179,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1436,179,1796]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Indigryllus sagani sp. nov.: females of dark morph in their natural habitat." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318709/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">Figs 7</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="1D9E5EE4FFBAFFB9FDDCF8C56A441804" box="[598,614,1866,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,179,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[159,1429,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Indigryllus sagani sp. nov.: natural habitat in type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318713/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">9</figureCitation>
), consisting of plant species such as
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBAFFB9FB9AF8C46DB71804" box="[1040,1429,1866,1893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">
<taxonomicName id="42A539E2FFBAFFB9FB9AF8C46D0B1804" authority=", Ixora" authorityName="Ixora" box="[1040,1321,1866,1893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Camonea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="535" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vitifolia">Camonea vitifolia, Ixora</taxonomicName>
coccinea
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="42A539E2FFBAFFB9FF1DF8E169B218E8" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" box="[151,400,1902,1928]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="535" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adorata">
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBAFFB9FF1DF8E169B218E8" box="[151,400,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">Chromolaena adorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="42A539E2FFBAFFB9FE14F8E06A5D18E8" box="[414,639,1902,1928]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dioscorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="535" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulbifera">
<emphasis id="B7D19E73FFBAFFB9FE14F8E06A5D18E8" box="[414,639,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">Dioscorea bulbifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and over a hundred other species of wild plants (
<figureCitation id="1D9E5EE4FFBAFFB9FB27F8E16CD718E9" box="[1197,1269,1902,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,179,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1436,179,1796]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Indigryllus sagani sp. nov.: females of dark morph in their natural habitat." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318709/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1D9E5EE4FFBAFFB9FA8BF8E16D3218E8" box="[1281,1296,1902,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Indigryllus sagani sp. nov.: male specimens of light morph (B, D) and dark morph (A, C) in their natural habitat; (BD) showing wing positions while male is calling." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318711/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1D9E5EE4FFBAFFB9FA97F8E16D0F18E8" box="[1309,1325,1902,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,179,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[159,1429,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Indigryllus sagani sp. nov.: natural habitat in type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318713/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="535">9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>