192 lines
19 KiB
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192 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8de46a01-9106-4477-8a46-dc359103ee6a" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1109-141" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2CB5DB1837165454A3C0E833ACD79CA7" ID-ZooBank="A418DA2C02DD4023A9F841FA0AEAAC83" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1109-141" checkinTime="1656747413489" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Liza M. & Short, Andrew Edward Z." docDate="2022" docId="0D0CE7E52C3C530E95A1195899958AFD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1109: 141-191" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1109" docPubDate="2022-07-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775" docTitle="Notionotus bifidus González-Rodríguez & Short 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="AEAADA10-0A40-4AB9-B48E-FC27A126792B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="2CB5DB1837165454A3C0E833ACD79CA7" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="2CB5DB1837165454A3C0E833ACD79CA7" masterDocTitle="Revision of the water scavenger beetle genus Notionotus Spangler, 1972 in the Neotropical Region (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Enochrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="191" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1656748083601" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the water scavenger beetle genus Notionotus Spangler, 1972 in the Neotropical Region (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Enochrinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Liza M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lizmgr287@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-07-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1109</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>141</mods:start>
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<mods:end>191</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1109-141</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A418DA2C02DD4023A9F841FA0AEAAC83</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2CB5DB1837165454A3C0E833ACD79CA7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AEAADA10-0A40-4AB9-B48E-FC27A126792B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D0CE7E52C3C530E95A1195899958AFD" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/AEAADA10-0A40-4AB9-B48E-FC27A126792B" authority="González-Rodríguez & Short, 2022" authorityName="González-Rodríguez & Short" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Notionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notionotus bifidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus" status="sp. nov.">Notionotus bifidus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="141">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Notionotus spp.: A N. bicolor (paratype) B N. patamona (holotype) C N. brunbadius (holotype) D N. insignitus (paratype) E N. juma (paratype) F N. parvus (holotype) G N. garciae (paratype) H N. vatius (holotype) I N. giraldoi (paratype) J N. bifidus (paratype) K N. peruensis (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709481" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figs 4J</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Aedeagi of Notionotus spp. A-C N. rosalesi A drawing from Spangler (1972) B holotype C specimen from Trinidad D N. bifidus E N. parvus F N. peruensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709486" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">, 9D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Habitat of Notionotus spp. A Venezuela: Amazonas State, type locality and habitat of N. bifidus (collecting event AS- 08 - 080 b) B Venezuela: Bolivar State: Type locality and habitat of N. insignitus (collecting event AS- 08 - 058) C Guyana: Region 9: type locality and habitat of N. patamona (collecting event GY 13 - 0318 - 01 C) D Suriname: Kabalebo, habitat and type locality for N. bicolor (collecting event SR 19 - 0310 - 01 F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709489" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">, 12A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution map of Notionotus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709491" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">, 14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Holotype</emphasis>
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(male)
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</emphasis>
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: "VENEZUELA: Amazonas State/
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<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="23.207" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.386783">5°23.207'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="36.922" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-67.615364">67°36.922'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 125 m/ Tobogan de la Selva; 8.viii.2008/leg. A. Short, M.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
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, L. Joly/ AS-08-080b; old
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“tobogancito”">"tobogancito"</normalizedToken>
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/on seepage area w/detritus" (MIZA).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Paratypes</emphasis>
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(54 exs.): Venezuela: Amazonas State
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</emphasis>
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: Same data as holotype (18 exs., SEMC, including DNA voucher SLE1113); same data except 14.i.2009, leg. A. Short, clumps of wet leaves on rock, VZ09-0114-01D (15 exs., SEMC, including DNA voucher SLE2369); same date except 14.i.2009, leg. K. Miller, detrital rock pools, VZ09-0114-01E (1 ex., SEMC); same data except 14.i.2009, leg. Short & Miller partly shaded wet rock w/algae, VZ09-0114-01G (20 exs., MIZA, SEMC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="González-Rodríguez & Short" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Notionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notionotus bifidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Notionotus bifidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be separated from all other species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Queney" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Notionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notionotus lohezi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lohezi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Notionotus lohezi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group by being the only species in the group that present uniformly dorsal yellow coloration (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Notionotus spp.: A N. bicolor (paratype) B N. patamona (holotype) C N. brunbadius (holotype) D N. insignitus (paratype) E N. juma (paratype) F N. parvus (holotype) G N. garciae (paratype) H N. vatius (holotype) I N. giraldoi (paratype) J N. bifidus (paratype) K N. peruensis (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709481" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">4J</figureCitation>
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), the rectangular shape of the median lobe and its bifurcation at the apex, and the abrupt tapering of the parameres along apical third (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Aedeagi of Notionotus spp. A-C N. rosalesi A drawing from Spangler (1972) B holotype C specimen from Trinidad D N. bifidus E N. parvus F N. peruensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709486" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">9D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Size and form</emphasis>
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: Body length 1.5-1.7 mm. Body form elongate oval, moderately convex in lateral view (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Notionotus spp.: A N. bicolor (paratype) B N. patamona (holotype) C N. brunbadius (holotype) D N. insignitus (paratype) E N. juma (paratype) F N. parvus (holotype) G N. garciae (paratype) H N. vatius (holotype) I N. giraldoi (paratype) J N. bifidus (paratype) K N. peruensis (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709481" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">4J</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Color and punctation</emphasis>
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: Dorsally yellow, head mostly dark brown, frons and medial region of the clypeus dark brown, lateral sides of clypeus yellow; pronotum yellow with two small dark brown round spots along posterior margin; elytra yellow (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Notionotus spp.: A N. bicolor (paratype) B N. patamona (holotype) C N. brunbadius (holotype) D N. insignitus (paratype) E N. juma (paratype) F N. parvus (holotype) G N. garciae (paratype) H N. vatius (holotype) I N. giraldoi (paratype) J N. bifidus (paratype) K N. peruensis (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709481" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">4J</figureCitation>
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). Ventrally dark brown; maxillary palps, mouthparts, and antennae yellow. Pro legs yellow, meso and meta legs pale brown. Clypeus and labrum with dense, fine, and weakly impressed ground punctation (punctures separated by 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their width); pronotum and elytra ground punctation fine, weakly impressed and sparser than on head (punctures separated by 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their width).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Head</emphasis>
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: Clypeus and labrum shallowly emarginate anteromedially, lateral margins of the labrum bearing setae.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Prosternum carinate medially, strongly raised, acute and pointing anteriorly. Elevation of mesoventrite with two transversal ridges, elevated medially, lateral sides concave; longitudinal ridge broad anteriorly and sharp posteriorly, the point where the three ridges merged wide and blunt (e.g., Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Mesoventral process of Notionotus spp. A N. dilucidus B N. tricarinatus C N. insignitus D N. bicolor. Red marks pointing to transverse ridge in A-D blue marks pointing to second transverse ridge in C, D." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709487" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">10C, D</figureCitation>
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); elevation flat in ventral view; mesoventrite with triangular shape in ventral view. Metaventrite convex in the median region, pubescent with broad glabrous patch on the medial and posterolateral area; anterior margin extending to mesoventrite elevation. Metafemora with dense hydrofuge pubescence along basal three-quarters of the anterior margin and along basal one-quarter of posterior margin, then apical half of posterior margin with sparse setae.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Abdominal ventrites very densely pubescent. Aedeagus (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Aedeagi of Notionotus spp. A-C N. rosalesi A drawing from Spangler (1972) B holotype C specimen from Trinidad D N. bifidus E N. parvus F N. peruensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709486" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">9D</figureCitation>
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) with basal piece 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the length of a paramere. Base of the parameres narrower than the base of the median lobe; outer margins straight along basal two-thirds, then narrowing abruptly along apical third, inner margins convex along basal two-thirds and then apically slightly concave; apex of parameres rounded. Median lobe shorter than the parameres, approximately rectangular, narrow along apical fifth, apex bifurcated; gonopore drop-shaped and situated at apical fourth of median lobe.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709486" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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Aedeagi of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Spangler" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Notionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notionotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Notionotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">A-C</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. rosalesi" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="rosalesi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. rosalesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">A</emphasis>
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drawing from
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<bibRefCitation author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="139 - 146" refId="B20" refString="Spangler, PJ, 1972. A new genus and two new species of madicolous beetles from Venezuela (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 85: 139 - 146" title="A new genus and two new species of madicolous beetles from Venezuela (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)." volume="85" year="1972">Spangler (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">B</emphasis>
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holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">C</emphasis>
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specimen from Trinidad
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">D</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. bifidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="bifidus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. bifidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">E</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. parvus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="parvus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. parvus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. peruensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="peruensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. peruensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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The specific name comes from the Latin word
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">bifidus</emphasis>
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meaning split into two parts, after the form of the median lobe "bifurcated apically" of the aedeagus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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Known only from the type locality in Venezuela (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution map of Notionotus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709491" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">14</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="life history">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Life history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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This species was collected in seepage habitats that were covered with algae and detritus (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Habitat of Notionotus spp. A Venezuela: Amazonas State, type locality and habitat of N. bifidus (collecting event AS- 08 - 080 b) B Venezuela: Bolivar State: Type locality and habitat of N. insignitus (collecting event AS- 08 - 058) C Guyana: Region 9: type locality and habitat of N. patamona (collecting event GY 13 - 0318 - 01 C) D Suriname: Kabalebo, habitat and type locality for N. bicolor (collecting event SR 19 - 0310 - 01 F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709489" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">12A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |