755 lines
92 KiB
XML
755 lines
92 KiB
XML
<document id="E7BAB993F9FA6D2816BE19C895ECD640" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5032.4.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5497951" ID-ZooBank="0C2AFB68-79AE-4A9E-B09F-341828F93792" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1631200378483" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zabulev, Ilya A." docDate="2021" docId="03C6E508FFBFDC78A3E7CC192A68FA5F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5032.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5032 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anthonomus incurvus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="467" masterDocId="FFFF9D70FFB3DC68A370CD53282AFFC2" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the knowledge of the immature stages of Palaearctic species of the genus Anthonomus Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="488" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="463" updateTime="1699406233850" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="7D1B4B278517C01F6DFED075B7573410" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A0EE5D82F21D6DDAF289F660CAA8C675">
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<mods:title id="3233E29F634EDEE98931BD0391CDD9AD">Contribution to the knowledge of the immature stages of Palaearctic species of the genus Anthonomus Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FF0A50827FCD0725D1E9E227EB846075" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D5C48DE7457D966B84D3DFA29D815F5F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="75934ACCC4844AB340445FE21FB8616E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9E1A00014A8DA52B791B89EFFE066850">Zabulev, Ilya A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="635A5A0874140F41491F94F119AA09A5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1558-5502</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="59CE44E952536FCAE931586D103A5239">A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, 33 Leninskiy Prospect, Moscow, 119071 Russia.; fatsiccor 66 @ mail. ru</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="24A527D4549F4BA9BF813BAE52099729">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5A8E38A6F258946568BD3F6F6EDB163B">
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<mods:title id="0CB09D32AE98648481D9CC147BDAF641">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F87EDFFE0002408AAB9E8F11DFA15C6E">
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<mods:date id="4B93243F8E50790F34A44C4ED4AB14E3">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E8CAE6EB1D3DFB31A4F9F321F7734370" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="1ABBC1C011F8026F690C1665B471E861">2021-09-09</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="597A21E9FB89C658C2A2F48F0E217897" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3DC46C50775A3CB83C47D17D53314227">5032</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="0231730B1B19B43045C620FC71617611" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C11770682594DE5B12A32638EDB576D0">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="99645B74046A0085B6D7DBC2B39EA945">451</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C5AC4F78C37E4EFB4BB319A000DA964B">488</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="5ECA03AB91DF22782B378AEA93F56C20">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="28DA672D7A2F13AD02266151E4831C89" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5032.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="549889C9CF14ECD26DCA9458913BAE31" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="40ABF8827DD36A656DD3329826091874" type="Zenodo-Dep">5497951</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2EB971945D6899C7B04346D3860B2748" type="ZooBank">0C2AFB68-79AE-4A9E-B09F-341828F93792</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C6E508FFBFDC78A3E7CC192A68FA5F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5498956" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5498956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6E508FFBFDC78A3E7CC192A68FA5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6E508FFBFDC78A3E7CC192A68FA5F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
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<subSubSection id="C3750795FFBFDC64A3E7CC192A90FEA6" box="[151,698,330,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD0541EFFBFDC64A3E7CC192A90FEA6" blockId="12.[151,698,330,393]" box="[151,698,330,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
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<heading id="D098E372FFBFDC64A3E7CC192A90FEA6" bold="true" box="[151,698,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F2F9DFFBFDC64A3E7CC192A90FEA6" ID-CoL="5VD97" authority="(Panzer, 1795)" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[151,698,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anthonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incurvus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A3E7CC192A90FEA6" bold="true" box="[151,698,330,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
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||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A3E7CC19291EFEA7" bold="true" box="[151,308,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Anthonomus</emphasis>
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(s. str.)
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<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A2E7CC182A2BFEA7" bold="true" box="[407,513,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">incurvus</emphasis>
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(Panzer, 1795)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3750795FFBFDC64A3E7CC3C2971FE4B" box="[151,347,366,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD0541EFFBFDC64A3E7CC3C2971FE4B" blockId="12.[151,698,330,393]" box="[151,347,366,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
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<figureCitation id="1354489BFFBFDC64A3E7CC3C2934FE4B" box="[151,286,366,393]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 37–41" captionStart-1="FIGURES 42–47" captionStart-2="FIGURES 48–50" captionStartId-0="13.[151,264,1893,1917]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,264,1650,1674]" captionStartId-2="15.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1419,190,1610]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1392,196,1861]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@14.[151,1436,181,1626]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@15.[174,1414,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 37–41. Anthonomus incurvus, mature larva. 37—habitus of the body and frontal view of head, 38—thoracic spiracle, 39—lateral view of thoracic segments, 40—lateral view of abdominal segment I, 41—lateral view of abdominal segments VIII–X (setae: as—alar, ds—dorsal, eps—epipleural, eus—eusternal, lsts—laterosternal, pda—pedal, pds—postdorsal, prns— pronotal, prs—prodorsal, ps—pleural, ss—spiracular, sts—sternal)." captionText-1="FIGURES 42–47. Anthonomus incurvus, mature larva head and mouthparts. 42—head, frontal view, 43—antenna, 44—clypeus and labrum, 45—epipharynx, 46—left mandible, 47—maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect (apical part of the right maxilla is shown in dorsal aspect) (at—antenna, clss—clypeal sensilla, esc—epipharyngeal sensilla cluster, lr—labral rods, st—stemma; setae: als—anterolateral, ams—anteromedial, cls—clypeal, des—dorsal epicranial, dms—dorsal malar, fs—frontal, ligs—ligular, lrs—labral, ls—lateral epicranial, mbs—basiventral malar, mds—mandibular, mes—median, mxps—maxillary palp, pes— postepicranial, pfs—palpiferal, pms—postlabial, prms—prelabial, stps—stipal, vms—ventral malar)." captionText-2="FIGURES 48–50. Anthonomus incurvus, pupa habitus and chaetotaxy. 48—ventral view, 49—dorsal view, and urogomphi (the left half—dorsally, the right half—ventrally, increased two times), 50—lateral view (Th1–3—number of thoracic segments, Ab1–9—number of abdominal segments, sp—spiracle; setae: as—apical, d—dorsal, ds—discal, ls—laterosternal, lt—laterotergal, pls—posterolateral, sls—superlateral, v—ventral, vs—vertical)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5497983" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5497985" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5497987" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5497983/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5497985/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5497987/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Figs. 37–50</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1354489BFFBFDC64A259CC3C297CFE4B" box="[297,342,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–106" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-101@32.[151,1436,417,1671]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 98–106. Antennae and maxillary palpi of Anthonomus (SEM images). 98—A. pinivorax, 99—antenna of A. rubripes, 100—maxillary palp of A. rubripes, 101—A. incurvus, 102—A. conspersus, 103—A. latior, 104—A. pedicularius, 105—A. pomorum, 106—A. rubi (se—sensorium, sa—sensilla ampullacea, sd—sensilla digitiform, ss—sensilla styloconium, sb—sensilla basiconicum). Scale bars 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5498011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5498011/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">101</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3750795FFBFDC64A3E7CCE52A0AFDFF" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD0541EFFBFDC64A3E7CCE52A0AFDFF" blockId="12.[151,1437,438,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
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<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A3E7CCE529ABFE12" bold="true" box="[151,385,438,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B075E43FFBFDC64A2F8CCE42AFAFE37" collectingDate="1940-10-06" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="D. A. Ogloblin" country="Russia" determinerName="I. A. Zabaluev" location="Leningrad region" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-larva="8" specimenCount-pupa="6" stateProvince="Leningrad">
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<specimenCount id="9D699F97FFBFDC64A2F8CCE429CBFE13" box="[392,481,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="larva">8 larvae</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D699F97FFBFDC64A168CCE42A5EFE13" box="[536,628,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="pupa">6 pupae</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FFD172DEFFBFDC64A10FCCE42B2AFE13" box="[639,768,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" value="1940-10-06">
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<collectingDate id="EF958B36FFBFDC64A10FCCE42B2AFE13" box="[639,768,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" value="1940-10-06">10.06.1940</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F378148EFFBFDC64A07BCCE42B72FE13" box="[779,856,439,465]" name="Russia" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Russia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49AB9AFCFFBFDC64A014CCE42C02FE13" box="[868,1064,439,465]" country="Russia" name="Leningrad" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Leningrad region</collectingRegion>
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, Gatchina, ex flower buds of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F2F9DFFBFDC64A604CCE42894FE37" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Padus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A604CCE42894FE37" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Padus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="269A31C8FFBFDC64A38DCC88298BFE37" box="[253,417,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">D.A. Ogloblin</collectorName>
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, det.
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<determinerName id="7E0CB8DAFFBFDC64A2AECC882A52FE37" box="[478,632,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">I.A. Zabaluev</determinerName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED7ECCDBFFBFDC64A1F8CC882AEDFE37" box="[648,711,475,501]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">ZISP</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B075E43FFBFDC64A1ABCC882A31FDFF" collectingDate="2021-05-22" collectionCode="IZCS" country="Russia" determinerName="I. A. Zabaluev" latitude="51.224533" location="Saratov region" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="45.534378" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-larva="18" specimenCount-pupa="8" stateProvince="Saratov">
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<specimenCount id="9D699F97FFBFDC64A1ABCC882B69FE37" box="[731,835,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="larva">18 larvae</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D699F97FFBFDC64A00BCC882BFCFE37" box="[891,982,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="pupa">8 pupae</specimenCount>
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, 15–
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<date id="FFD172DEFFBFDC64A779CC892CA6FE37" box="[1033,1164,474,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" value="2021-05-22">
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<collectingDate id="EF958B36FFBFDC64A779CC892CA6FE37" box="[1033,1164,474,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" value="2021-05-22">22.05.2021</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F378148EFFBFDC64A7E8CC882CCFFE37" box="[1176,1253,475,501]" name="Russia" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Russia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49AB9AFCFFBFDC64A781CC882DB2FE37" box="[1265,1432,475,501]" country="Russia" name="Saratov" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Saratov region</collectingRegion>
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, environs of the railway station «
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<quantity id="4C97F9FBFFBFDC64A17ACCAD2A7CFDDB" box="[522,598,510,537]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="km" value="55.0">55 km</quantity>
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» (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5B32D9FFBFDC64A102CCAD2B21FDDB" box="[626,779,510,537]" degrees="51.224533" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" precision="1" value="51.224533">51.224533°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5B32D9FFBFDC64A064CCAD2B86FDDB" box="[788,940,510,537]" degrees="45.534377" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" precision="1" value="45.534378">45.534377°E</geoCoordinate>
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), ex flower buds of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F2F9DFFBFDC64A7E4CCAC2DB2FDDB" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[1172,1432,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cerasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
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<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A7E4CCAC2D7FFDDB" box="[1172,1365,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Cerasus vulgaris</emphasis>
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Mill.
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</taxonomicName>
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, leg. and det.
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<determinerName id="7E0CB8DAFFBFDC64A257CF7029E8FDFF" box="[295,450,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">I.A. Zabaluev</determinerName>
|
||
(
|
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<collectionCode id="ED7ECCDBFFBFDC64A2A1CF702A39FDFF" box="[465,531,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">IZCS</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3750795FFBFDC78A3B7CF152D07FAF3" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0541EFFBFDC64A3B7CF152A86FDA3" blockId="12.[151,1437,438,2019]" box="[199,684,582,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
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<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A3B7CF152A30FDA3" bold="true" box="[199,538,582,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Description of mature larva.</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="1354489BFFBFDC64A151CF142A82FDA3" box="[545,680,583,609]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 37–41" captionStart-1="FIGURES 42–47" captionStartId-0="13.[151,264,1893,1917]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,264,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1419,190,1610]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@14.[151,1436,181,1626]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURES 37–41. Anthonomus incurvus, mature larva. 37—habitus of the body and frontal view of head, 38—thoracic spiracle, 39—lateral view of thoracic segments, 40—lateral view of abdominal segment I, 41—lateral view of abdominal segments VIII–X (setae: as—alar, ds—dorsal, eps—epipleural, eus—eusternal, lsts—laterosternal, pda—pedal, pds—postdorsal, prns— pronotal, prs—prodorsal, ps—pleural, ss—spiracular, sts—sternal)." captionText-1="FIGURES 42–47. Anthonomus incurvus, mature larva head and mouthparts. 42—head, frontal view, 43—antenna, 44—clypeus and labrum, 45—epipharynx, 46—left mandible, 47—maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect (apical part of the right maxilla is shown in dorsal aspect) (at—antenna, clss—clypeal sensilla, esc—epipharyngeal sensilla cluster, lr—labral rods, st—stemma; setae: als—anterolateral, ams—anteromedial, cls—clypeal, des—dorsal epicranial, dms—dorsal malar, fs—frontal, ligs—ligular, lrs—labral, ls—lateral epicranial, mbs—basiventral malar, mds—mandibular, mes—median, mxps—maxillary palp, pes— postepicranial, pfs—palpiferal, pms—postlabial, prms—prelabial, stps—stipal, vms—ventral malar)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5497983" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5497985" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5497983/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5497985/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Figs. 37–47</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD0541EFFBFDC64A3B7CF382A5CFD6B" blockId="12.[151,1437,438,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
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<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A3B7CF382943FD46" box="[199,361,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Measurements</emphasis>
|
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(from
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F2F9DFFBFDC64A2CFCF382A2FFD47" box="[447,517,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Padus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A2CFCF382A2FFD47" box="[447,517,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Padus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (in mm). Body length: 2.87–3.38 (mean 3.13). Body width: 1.16–1.27 (mean 1.22). Head width: 0.58–0.60 (mean 0.59).
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0541EFFBFDC64A3B7CFE02A5CFD30" blockId="12.[151,1437,438,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A3B7CFE02943FD0E" box="[199,361,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F2F9DFFBFDC64A2CCCFE02A32FD0F" box="[444,536,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cerasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A2CCCFE02A32FD0F" box="[444,536,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Cerasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (in mm). Body length: 3.33–4.11 (mean 3.75). Body width: 1.53–1.67 (mean 1.61). Head width: 0.67–0.70 (mean 0.68).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0541EFFBFDC64A3B7CFA82AD3FACF" blockId="12.[151,1437,438,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A3B7CFA8292BFCD7" box="[199,257,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Body</emphasis>
|
||
from whit to light yellow, distinctly C-shaped curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354489BFFBFDC64A02ECFA82B9BFCD7" box="[862,945,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–41" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 37–41. Anthonomus incurvus, mature larva. 37—habitus of the body and frontal view of head, 38—thoracic spiracle, 39—lateral view of thoracic segments, 40—lateral view of abdominal segment I, 41—lateral view of abdominal segments VIII–X (setae: as—alar, ds—dorsal, eps—epipleural, eus—eusternal, lsts—laterosternal, pda—pedal, pds—postdorsal, prns— pronotal, prs—prodorsal, ps—pleural, ss—spiracular, sts—sternal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5497983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5497983/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum with distinct brown shield. Spiracles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354489BFFBFDC64A3AFCE4C291BFCFB" box="[223,305,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–41" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 37–41. Anthonomus incurvus, mature larva. 37—habitus of the body and frontal view of head, 38—thoracic spiracle, 39—lateral view of thoracic segments, 40—lateral view of abdominal segment I, 41—lateral view of abdominal segments VIII–X (setae: as—alar, ds—dorsal, eps—epipleural, eus—eusternal, lsts—laterosternal, pda—pedal, pds—postdorsal, prns— pronotal, prs—prodorsal, ps—pleural, ss—spiracular, sts—sternal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5497983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5497983/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
) bicameral, air tubes with five or six annuli (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D699F97FFBFDC64A05ECE4C2BE3FCFB" box="[814,969,799,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
with four on some abdominal segments), one pair located on the prothorax, and eight pairs located laterally on the abdominal segments I–VIII (Ab1–8). All setae of thoracic and abdominal segments hairlike, from long to minute, brownish
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A750CE342C03FC43" bold="true" box="[1056,1065,871,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">-</emphasis>
|
||
yellow. Prothorax (Th1) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354489BFFBFDC64A634CE342DBEFC43" box="[1348,1428,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–41" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 37–41. Anthonomus incurvus, mature larva. 37—habitus of the body and frontal view of head, 38—thoracic spiracle, 39—lateral view of thoracic segments, 40—lateral view of abdominal segment I, 41—lateral view of abdominal segments VIII–X (setae: as—alar, ds—dorsal, eps—epipleural, eus—eusternal, lsts—laterosternal, pda—pedal, pds—postdorsal, prns— pronotal, prs—prodorsal, ps—pleural, ss—spiracular, sts—sternal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5497983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5497983/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
) with ten
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A389CED82901FC66" box="[249,299,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">prns</emphasis>
|
||
of unequal length (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A175CED82A1DFC66" box="[517,567,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">prns</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A146CECE2A14FC69" attach="left" box="[566,574,925,939]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">1</subScript>
|
||
—medium,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A1B4CED82ADCFC66" box="[708,758,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">prns</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A186CECE2AD4FC69" attach="left" box="[758,766,925,939]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">6</subScript>
|
||
—very short, other—from long to very long), two very long
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A3E7CEFC289AFC0A" box="[151,176,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">ps</emphasis>
|
||
equal length and two
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A2D8CEFC29E7FC0A" box="[424,461,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">eus</emphasis>
|
||
(short and minute). There are two distinct sensilla—one located near the base of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A62BCEFC2DA7FC0A" box="[1371,1421,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">prns</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A6FDCE922DBFFC0D" attach="left" box="[1421,1429,961,975]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">1</subScript>
|
||
, other—medially. Meso- (Th2) and metathorax (Th3) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354489BFFBFDC64A180CE802B6BFC2F" box="[752,833,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–41" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 37–41. Anthonomus incurvus, mature larva. 37—habitus of the body and frontal view of head, 38—thoracic spiracle, 39—lateral view of thoracic segments, 40—lateral view of abdominal segment I, 41—lateral view of abdominal segments VIII–X (setae: as—alar, ds—dorsal, eps—epipleural, eus—eusternal, lsts—laterosternal, pda—pedal, pds—postdorsal, prns— pronotal, prs—prodorsal, ps—pleural, ss—spiracular, sts—sternal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5497983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5497983/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
) with two
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A0C8CE802BF6FC2E" box="[952,988,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">prs</emphasis>
|
||
(short and minute), four
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A783CE802D30FC2F" box="[1267,1306,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">pds</emphasis>
|
||
different in length (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A39ECEA4293FFBD3" box="[238,277,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">pds</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A265C95A2937FBD5" attach="left" box="[277,285,1033,1047]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">1</subScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A25BCEA42978FBD3" box="[299,338,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">pds</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A222C95A2970FBD5" attach="left" box="[338,346,1033,1047]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">3</subScript>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A2E8CEA42995FBD3" box="[408,447,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">pds</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A2CFC95A29EDFBD5" attach="left" box="[447,455,1033,1047]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">4</subScript>
|
||
—long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A154CEA42A61FBD3" box="[548,587,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">pds</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A13BC95A2A79FBD5" attach="left" box="[587,595,1033,1047]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">2</subScript>
|
||
—short), one short
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A05DCEA42B6CFBD2" box="[813,838,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">as</emphasis>
|
||
, three
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A0E4CEA42B80FBD2" box="[916,938,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">ss</emphasis>
|
||
(long, short and minute), one very long
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A600CEA42DBFFBD2" box="[1392,1429,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">eps</emphasis>
|
||
, one very long
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A245C9482964FBF6" box="[309,334,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">ps</emphasis>
|
||
and two
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A2C2C94829FDFBF6" box="[434,471,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">eus</emphasis>
|
||
(short and minute). Pedal lobe with five
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A0EBC9482BEFFBF7" box="[923,965,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">pda</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A0A3C9482BD7FBF7" box="[979,1021,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">pda</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A08DC97E2C3FFBF9" attach="left" box="[1021,1045,1069,1083]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A775C97E2C27FBF9" bold="true" box="[1029,1037,1069,1083]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">–</emphasis>
|
||
4
|
||
</subScript>
|
||
long, subequal length,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A666C9482D6AFBF7" box="[1302,1344,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">pda</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A630C97E2D62FBF9" attach="left" box="[1344,1352,1069,1083]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">5</subScript>
|
||
minute and located close to the anterior edge of the segment. Pedal lobe without sensillum in specimens from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F2F9DFFBFDC64A656C96C2D46FB9B" box="[1318,1388,1087,1113]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Padus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A656C96C2D46FB9B" box="[1318,1388,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Padus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and with one distinctly sensillum in specimens from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F2F9DFFBFDC64A1CBC9302B3DFBBF" box="[699,791,1123,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cerasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A1CBC9302B3DFBBF" box="[699,791,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Cerasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Abdominal segments I–VIII (Ab1–8) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354489BFFBFDC64A7A7C9302D03FBBF" box="[1239,1321,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–41" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 37–41. Anthonomus incurvus, mature larva. 37—habitus of the body and frontal view of head, 38—thoracic spiracle, 39—lateral view of thoracic segments, 40—lateral view of abdominal segment I, 41—lateral view of abdominal segments VIII–X (setae: as—alar, ds—dorsal, eps—epipleural, eus—eusternal, lsts—laterosternal, pda—pedal, pds—postdorsal, prns— pronotal, prs—prodorsal, ps—pleural, ss—spiracular, sts—sternal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5497983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5497983/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
) with two
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A3E7C9D42891FB62" box="[151,187,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">prs</emphasis>
|
||
(short and minute), five
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A2BDC9D429DEFB63" box="[461,500,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">pds</emphasis>
|
||
different in length (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A1A1C9D42AD2FB63" box="[721,760,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">pds</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A188C9CA2B2AFB65" attach="left" box="[760,768,1177,1191]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">1</subScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A07DC9D42B1EFB63" box="[781,820,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">pds</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A044C9CA2B16FB65" attach="left" box="[820,828,1177,1191]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">3</subScript>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A008C9D42BB5FB63" box="[888,927,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">pds</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A0EFC9CA2B8DFB65" attach="left" box="[927,935,1177,1191]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">5</subScript>
|
||
—long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A773C9D42C00FB63" box="[1027,1066,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">pds</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A75AC9CA2C18FB65" attach="left" box="[1066,1074,1177,1191]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">2</subScript>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A717C9D42CA4FB63" box="[1127,1166,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">pds</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A7FEC9CA2CBCFB65" attach="left" box="[1166,1174,1177,1191]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">4</subScript>
|
||
—short), three
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A64EC9D42D7EFB62" box="[1342,1364,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">ss</emphasis>
|
||
(long, short and minute), two
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A2E9C9F82994FB06" box="[409,446,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">eps</emphasis>
|
||
(long and very long), one long
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A06BC9F82B1EFB06" box="[795,820,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">ps</emphasis>
|
||
, one medium
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A0A2C9F82BDDFB07" box="[978,1015,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">lsts</emphasis>
|
||
and three
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A71AC9F82CA5FB06" box="[1130,1167,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">eus</emphasis>
|
||
(two very short and one minute). Abdominal segment IX (Ab9) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354489BFFBFDC64A127C99C2A82FB2B" box="[599,680,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–41" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 37–41. Anthonomus incurvus, mature larva. 37—habitus of the body and frontal view of head, 38—thoracic spiracle, 39—lateral view of thoracic segments, 40—lateral view of abdominal segment I, 41—lateral view of abdominal segments VIII–X (setae: as—alar, ds—dorsal, eps—epipleural, eus—eusternal, lsts—laterosternal, pda—pedal, pds—postdorsal, prns— pronotal, prs—prodorsal, ps—pleural, ss—spiracular, sts—sternal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5497983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5497983/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
) with seven fine setae dorsally (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A77EC99C2C0DFB2B" box="[1038,1063,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">ds</emphasis>
|
||
), two
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A71EC99C2CADFB2A" box="[1134,1159,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">ps</emphasis>
|
||
(long and short) and one short
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A3A6C9A028DEFACE" box="[214,244,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">sts</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdominal segment X (Ab10) without setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0541EFFBFDC64A3B7C8442D6FF97F" blockId="12.[151,1437,438,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A3B7C844294FFAF3" box="[199,357,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Head capsule</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354489BFFBFDC64A207C84429F2FAF3" box="[375,472,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–41" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 37–41. Anthonomus incurvus, mature larva. 37—habitus of the body and frontal view of head, 38—thoracic spiracle, 39—lateral view of thoracic segments, 40—lateral view of abdominal segment I, 41—lateral view of abdominal segments VIII–X (setae: as—alar, ds—dorsal, eps—epipleural, eus—eusternal, lsts—laterosternal, pda—pedal, pds—postdorsal, prns— pronotal, prs—prodorsal, ps—pleural, ss—spiracular, sts—sternal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5497983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5497983/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Figs. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354489BFFBFDC64A298C8442A2FFAF3" box="[488,517,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–47" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,190,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1436,181,1626]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 42–47. Anthonomus incurvus, mature larva head and mouthparts. 42—head, frontal view, 43—antenna, 44—clypeus and labrum, 45—epipharynx, 46—left mandible, 47—maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect (apical part of the right maxilla is shown in dorsal aspect) (at—antenna, clss—clypeal sensilla, esc—epipharyngeal sensilla cluster, lr—labral rods, st—stemma; setae: als—anterolateral, ams—anteromedial, cls—clypeal, des—dorsal epicranial, dms—dorsal malar, fs—frontal, ligs—ligular, lrs—labral, ls—lateral epicranial, mbs—basiventral malar, mds—mandibular, mes—median, mxps—maxillary palp, pes— postepicranial, pfs—palpiferal, pms—postlabial, prms—prelabial, stps—stipal, vms—ventral malar)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5497985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5497985/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">42</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark brown, strongly sclerotized, rounded rectangular shape. Endocarinal line present, reaching behind middle of the frons and about 2/3 as long as frons. Frontal sutures distinct, extending to antennae. One stemma (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A2D6C80C2993FABA" box="[422,441,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">st</emphasis>
|
||
) present close to antenna. Dorsal setae (five
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A0DFC80C2BFEFABB" box="[943,980,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">des</emphasis>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A09DC80C2C38FABB" box="[1005,1042,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">des</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A762C8222C30FABD" attach="left" box="[1042,1050,1393,1407]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">1</subScript>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A721C80C2C5CFABB" box="[1105,1142,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">des</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A706C8222C54FABD" attach="left" box="[1142,1150,1393,1407]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">2</subScript>
|
||
short,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A7BBC80C2CDAFABB" box="[1227,1264,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">des</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A780C8222CD2FABD" attach="left" box="[1264,1272,1393,1407]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">3</subScript>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A65FC80C2D7EFABB" box="[1327,1364,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">des</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A624C8222D76FABD" attach="left" box="[1364,1372,1393,1407]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">5</subScript>
|
||
long,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A3E7C8D02896FA5F" box="[151,188,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">des</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A3CDC8C628EFFA61" attach="left" box="[189,197,1429,1443]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">4</subScript>
|
||
fine and very short;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A2DAC8D029E5FA5F" box="[426,463,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">des</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A2BFC8C629FDFA61" attach="left" box="[463,471,1429,1443]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">1</subScript>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A17DC8D02A18FA5F" box="[525,562,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">des</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A142C8C62A10FA61" attach="left" box="[562,570,1429,1443]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">2</subScript>
|
||
located near to middle part of epicranium,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A76AC8D02C15FA5F" box="[1050,1087,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">des</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A74FC8C62C6DFA61" attach="left" box="[1087,1095,1429,1443]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">3</subScript>
|
||
close to frontal suture,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A63CC8D02D5BFA5F" box="[1356,1393,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">des</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A602C8C62D50FA61" attach="left" box="[1394,1402,1429,1443]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">4</subScript>
|
||
on laterally of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A269C8F42914FA03" box="[281,318,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">des</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A24FC8EA296DFA05" attach="right" box="[319,327,1465,1479]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">3</subScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A226C8F42951FA03" box="[342,379,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">des</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A20BC8EA29A9FA05" attach="left" box="[379,387,1465,1479]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">5</subScript>
|
||
—anterolaterally. There is one dorsal sensillum between
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A774C8F42C03FA03" box="[1028,1065,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">des</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A75AC8EA2C18FA05" attach="left" box="[1066,1074,1465,1479]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">4</subScript>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A719C8F42CA4FA03" box="[1129,1166,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">des</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A7FFC8EA2CBDFA05" attach="right" box="[1167,1175,1465,1479]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">5</subScript>
|
||
. Frontal area with four
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A3E7C8982880FA27" box="[151,170,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">fs</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A3C9C89828E6FA27" box="[185,204,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">fs</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A3BCC88E28FEFA29" attach="left" box="[204,212,1501,1515]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">1</subScript>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A27CC8982935FA27" box="[268,287,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">fs</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A26FC88E290DFA29" attach="left" box="[287,295,1501,1515]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">3</subScript>
|
||
minute and inconspicuous,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A113C8982A5CFA27" box="[611,630,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">fs</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A106C88E2A54FA29" attach="left" box="[630,638,1501,1515]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">2</subScript>
|
||
absent,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A1ACC8982AC5FA27" box="[732,751,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">fs</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A19FC88E2ADDFA29" attach="left" box="[751,759,1501,1515]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">4</subScript>
|
||
long, located anterolaterally,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A736C8982C73FA27" box="[1094,1113,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">fs</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A729C88E2C4BFA29" attach="left" box="[1113,1121,1501,1515]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">5</subScript>
|
||
very long, located laterally, close to the border of frons, and with two sensilla—one is between
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A0F7C8BC2BB0F9CB" box="[903,922,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">fs</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A0EACB522B88F9CD" attach="left" box="[922,930,1537,1551]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">1</subScript>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A0A8C8BC2BC1F9CB" box="[984,1003,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">fs</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A09ACB522BD8F9CD" attach="left" box="[1002,1010,1537,1551]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">3</subScript>
|
||
, closer to the median line, the other is between
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A38BCB402924F9EF" box="[251,270,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">fs</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A27ECB76293CF9F1" attach="left" box="[270,278,1573,1587]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">3</subScript>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A23BCB402974F9EF" box="[331,350,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">fs</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A22ECB76294CF9F1" attach="left" box="[350,358,1573,1587]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">4</subScript>
|
||
slightly displaced towards the frontal suture. Lateral setae:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A08CCB402C31F9EF" box="[1020,1051,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">les</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A76BCB762C09F9F1" attach="left" box="[1051,1059,1573,1587]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">1</subScript>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A729CB402C52F9EF" box="[1113,1144,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">les</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A708CB762CAAF9F1" attach="left" box="[1144,1152,1573,1587]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">2</subScript>
|
||
very long (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A671CB402D0AF9EF" box="[1281,1312,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">les</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A650CB762D02F9F1" attach="left" box="[1312,1320,1573,1587]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">1</subScript>
|
||
as long as
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A3E7CB642880F993" box="[151,170,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">fs</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A3DACB1A2898F995" attach="left" box="[170,178,1609,1623]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">5</subScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A3B0CB6428F5F993" box="[192,223,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">les</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A3AFCB1A28CDF995" attach="left" box="[223,231,1609,1623]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">2</subScript>
|
||
slightly shorter than
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A2A5CB6429DEF993" box="[469,500,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">les</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A284CB1A29D6F995" attach="left" box="[500,508,1609,1623]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">1</subScript>
|
||
). Ventral setae: two short
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A051CB642B6FF992" box="[801,837,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">vcs</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior epicranial area with four minute
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A65DCB642D78F992" box="[1325,1362,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">pes</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A611CB642DACF992" box="[1377,1414,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">pes</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A6F6CB1A2DB7F995" attach="left" box="[1414,1437,1609,1623]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">2-4</subScript>
|
||
arranged in a row,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A21ACB0829A5F9B6" box="[362,399,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">pes</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A2FFCB3E29BDF9B9" attach="left" box="[399,407,1645,1659]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">1</subScript>
|
||
—at the side edge, and with two sensilla—one is between
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A75ACB082C65F9B6" box="[1066,1103,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">pes</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A73FCB3E2C7DF9B9" attach="left" box="[1103,1111,1645,1659]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">3</subScript>
|
||
and endocarinal line and the other near
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A261CB2C291CF95B" box="[273,310,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">des</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A247CBC22915F95D" attach="right" box="[311,319,1681,1695]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">1</subScript>
|
||
. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354489BFFBFDC64A2CCCB2C2A31F95B" box="[444,539,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–47" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,190,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1436,181,1626]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 42–47. Anthonomus incurvus, mature larva head and mouthparts. 42—head, frontal view, 43—antenna, 44—clypeus and labrum, 45—epipharynx, 46—left mandible, 47—maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect (apical part of the right maxilla is shown in dorsal aspect) (at—antenna, clss—clypeal sensilla, esc—epipharyngeal sensilla cluster, lr—labral rods, st—stemma; setae: als—anterolateral, ams—anteromedial, cls—clypeal, des—dorsal epicranial, dms—dorsal malar, fs—frontal, ligs—ligular, lrs—labral, ls—lateral epicranial, mbs—basiventral malar, mds—mandibular, mes—median, mxps—maxillary palp, pes— postepicranial, pfs—palpiferal, pms—postlabial, prms—prelabial, stps—stipal, vms—ventral malar)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5497985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5497985/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Figs. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354489BFFBFDC64A158CB2C2A79F95B" box="[552,595,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–106" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-101@32.[151,1436,417,1671]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 98–106. Antennae and maxillary palpi of Anthonomus (SEM images). 98—A. pinivorax, 99—antenna of A. rubripes, 100—maxillary palp of A. rubripes, 101—A. incurvus, 102—A. conspersus, 103—A. latior, 104—A. pedicularius, 105—A. pomorum, 106—A. rubi (se—sensorium, sa—sensilla ampullacea, sd—sensilla digitiform, ss—sensilla styloconium, sb—sensilla basiconicum). Scale bars 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5498011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5498011/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">101</figureCitation>
|
||
) is one-segmented, consisting of a basal membranous segment bearing an elongate-conical porous sensorium (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A15ECBF02A6FF97E" box="[558,581,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">se</emphasis>
|
||
) and six sensilla: three styloconium (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A099CBF02BD5F97E" box="[1001,1023,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">ss</emphasis>
|
||
) and three basiconicum (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A66BCBF02D1EF97F" box="[1307,1332,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">sb</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0541EFFBFDC78A3B7CB942A1FFEA7" blockId="12.[151,1437,438,2019]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,1437]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A3B7CB9429F1F923" box="[199,475,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Clypeus and mouthparts</emphasis>
|
||
. Clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354489BFFBFDC64A124CB942A8CF923" box="[596,678,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–47" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,190,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1436,181,1626]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 42–47. Anthonomus incurvus, mature larva head and mouthparts. 42—head, frontal view, 43—antenna, 44—clypeus and labrum, 45—epipharynx, 46—left mandible, 47—maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect (apical part of the right maxilla is shown in dorsal aspect) (at—antenna, clss—clypeal sensilla, esc—epipharyngeal sensilla cluster, lr—labral rods, st—stemma; setae: als—anterolateral, ams—anteromedial, cls—clypeal, des—dorsal epicranial, dms—dorsal malar, fs—frontal, ligs—ligular, lrs—labral, ls—lateral epicranial, mbs—basiventral malar, mds—mandibular, mes—median, mxps—maxillary palp, pes— postepicranial, pfs—palpiferal, pms—postlabial, prms—prelabial, stps—stipal, vms—ventral malar)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5497985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5497985/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
) trapezium
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A056CB942B05F923" bold="true" box="[806,815,1735,1761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">-</emphasis>
|
||
shaped, with two very short
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A71FCB942CA4F923" box="[1135,1166,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">cls</emphasis>
|
||
placed close to anterior margin of frons and one clypeal sensillum (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A1FBCBB82A9FF8C7" box="[651,693,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">clss</emphasis>
|
||
) located between them. Labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354489BFFBFDC64A748CBB82CA1F8C7" box="[1080,1163,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–47" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,190,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1436,181,1626]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 42–47. Anthonomus incurvus, mature larva head and mouthparts. 42—head, frontal view, 43—antenna, 44—clypeus and labrum, 45—epipharynx, 46—left mandible, 47—maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect (apical part of the right maxilla is shown in dorsal aspect) (at—antenna, clss—clypeal sensilla, esc—epipharyngeal sensilla cluster, lr—labral rods, st—stemma; setae: als—anterolateral, ams—anteromedial, cls—clypeal, des—dorsal epicranial, dms—dorsal malar, fs—frontal, ligs—ligular, lrs—labral, ls—lateral epicranial, mbs—basiventral malar, mds—mandibular, mes—median, mxps—maxillary palp, pes— postepicranial, pfs—palpiferal, pms—postlabial, prms—prelabial, stps—stipal, vms—ventral malar)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5497985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5497985/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
) with three
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A667CBB82D1FF8C7" box="[1303,1333,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">lrs</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A635CBB82D49F8C7" box="[1349,1379,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">lrs</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A613CBAE2D41F8C9" attach="left" box="[1379,1387,1789,1803]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">1</subScript>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A3E7CA5C289FF8EB" box="[151,181,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">lrs</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A3C5CA722897F8ED" attach="left" box="[181,189,1825,1839]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">2</subScript>
|
||
long, subequal length,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A2B8CA5C29CCF8EB" box="[456,486,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">lrs</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A296CA7229C4F8ED" attach="left" box="[486,494,1825,1839]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">3</subScript>
|
||
short, about 1/2 as long as
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A05BCA5C2B63F8EB" box="[811,841,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">lrs</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A038CA722B7AF8ED" attach="left" box="[840,848,1825,1839]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">1</subScript>
|
||
. Epipharynx (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354489BFFBFDC64A083CA5C2C6CF8EB" box="[1011,1094,1806,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–47" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,190,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1436,181,1626]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 42–47. Anthonomus incurvus, mature larva head and mouthparts. 42—head, frontal view, 43—antenna, 44—clypeus and labrum, 45—epipharynx, 46—left mandible, 47—maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect (apical part of the right maxilla is shown in dorsal aspect) (at—antenna, clss—clypeal sensilla, esc—epipharyngeal sensilla cluster, lr—labral rods, st—stemma; setae: als—anterolateral, ams—anteromedial, cls—clypeal, des—dorsal epicranial, dms—dorsal malar, fs—frontal, ligs—ligular, lrs—labral, ls—lateral epicranial, mbs—basiventral malar, mds—mandibular, mes—median, mxps—maxillary palp, pes— postepicranial, pfs—palpiferal, pms—postlabial, prms—prelabial, stps—stipal, vms—ventral malar)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5497985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5497985/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
) with two piliform
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A658CA5C2DBEF8EB" box="[1320,1428,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">ams (ams</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A6E4CA722DB6F8ED" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1825,1839]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">1</subScript>
|
||
one much longer than
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A2E2CA602995F88E" box="[402,447,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">ams</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A2B0CA1629E2F891" attach="right" box="[448,456,1861,1875]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">2</subScript>
|
||
), three finger-like
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A1EBCA602A96F88F" box="[667,700,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">als</emphasis>
|
||
and two short
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A013CA602BA5F88E" box="[867,911,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">mes</emphasis>
|
||
. Labral rods (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A75ECA602C6BF88F" box="[1070,1089,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">lr</emphasis>
|
||
) moderately long, quite broad, converging slightly posteriorly. One sensillum located on both sides of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A0BCCA042BF5F8B3" box="[972,991,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">lr</emphasis>
|
||
and four combined in a single median cluster (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A382CA28293CF856" box="[242,278,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">esc</emphasis>
|
||
). Mandibles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354489BFFBFDC64A2C2CA282A29F854" box="[434,515,1915,1942]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–47" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,190,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1436,181,1626]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 42–47. Anthonomus incurvus, mature larva head and mouthparts. 42—head, frontal view, 43—antenna, 44—clypeus and labrum, 45—epipharynx, 46—left mandible, 47—maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect (apical part of the right maxilla is shown in dorsal aspect) (at—antenna, clss—clypeal sensilla, esc—epipharyngeal sensilla cluster, lr—labral rods, st—stemma; setae: als—anterolateral, ams—anteromedial, cls—clypeal, des—dorsal epicranial, dms—dorsal malar, fs—frontal, ligs—ligular, lrs—labral, ls—lateral epicranial, mbs—basiventral malar, mds—mandibular, mes—median, mxps—maxillary palp, pes— postepicranial, pfs—palpiferal, pms—postlabial, prms—prelabial, stps—stipal, vms—ventral malar)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5497985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5497985/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
) stout, strongly sclerotized, triangular, with two apical teeth,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A7C1CA282CF4F857" box="[1201,1246,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">mds</emphasis>
|
||
subequal length, mandibular sensillum located medially. Maxilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354489BFFBFDC64A1CBCACC2B26F87B" box="[699,780,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–47" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,190,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1436,181,1626]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 42–47. Anthonomus incurvus, mature larva head and mouthparts. 42—head, frontal view, 43—antenna, 44—clypeus and labrum, 45—epipharynx, 46—left mandible, 47—maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect (apical part of the right maxilla is shown in dorsal aspect) (at—antenna, clss—clypeal sensilla, esc—epipharyngeal sensilla cluster, lr—labral rods, st—stemma; setae: als—anterolateral, ams—anteromedial, cls—clypeal, des—dorsal epicranial, dms—dorsal malar, fs—frontal, ligs—ligular, lrs—labral, ls—lateral epicranial, mbs—basiventral malar, mds—mandibular, mes—median, mxps—maxillary palp, pes— postepicranial, pfs—palpiferal, pms—postlabial, prms—prelabial, stps—stipal, vms—ventral malar)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5497985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5497985/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
) with one very long
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A084CACC2C0AF87A" box="[1012,1056,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">stps</emphasis>
|
||
, two
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A72ECACC2C55F87B" box="[1118,1151,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">pfs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A7FFCACC2C9AF87B" box="[1167,1200,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">pfs</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A7C0CAE22C92F87D" attach="left" box="[1200,1208,1969,1983]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">2</subScript>
|
||
about 2/3 as long as
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A3E7CA902892F81F" box="[151,184,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">pfs</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFBFDC64A3C8CA8628EAF821" attach="left" box="[184,192,2005,2019]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">1</subScript>
|
||
), very short
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A221CA902954F81F" box="[337,382,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">mbs</emphasis>
|
||
and two sensilla. Mala on dorsal side with a row of four finger-like
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBFDC64A7F1CA902C84F81F" box="[1153,1198,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">dms</emphasis>
|
||
, on ventral side with five thin acuminate
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A20BCDC4298DFF72" box="[379,423,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">vms</emphasis>
|
||
(three comparatively long and two comparatively short). Maxillary palpi consists of two palpomere; basal palpomere with one short
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A109CDE82A99FF16" box="[633,691,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">mxps</emphasis>
|
||
and two sensilla, distal—with one simple sensillum, one digitiform sensillum (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A263CD8C2906FF3B" box="[275,300,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">sd</emphasis>
|
||
) laterally, and eleven basiconicum sensilla (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A06DCD8C2B1CFF3B" box="[797,822,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">sb</emphasis>
|
||
) at the apex. Prelabium cup-like with four sensilla and one medium
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A25BCC502949FEDE" box="[299,355,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">prms</emphasis>
|
||
; ligula with three
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A143CC502A71FEDF" box="[563,603,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">ligs</emphasis>
|
||
. Labial palpi elongated, one-segmented, with one sensillum medially and eight or nine basiconicum sensilla (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A159CC742A68FE83" box="[553,578,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">sb</emphasis>
|
||
) at the apex. Postlabium with three
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A0AECC742C21FE82" box="[990,1035,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">pms</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A76BCC742C62FE82" box="[1051,1096,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">pms</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFA3DC78A738CC6A2C7AFE85" attach="left" box="[1096,1104,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">1</subScript>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A720CC742C46FE83" bold="true" box="[1104,1132,295,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">—</emphasis>
|
||
long, about 2.5x as long as
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A3E7CC1828EEFEA6" box="[151,196,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">pms</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFA3DC78A3B4CC0E28E6FEA9" attach="left" box="[196,204,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">3</subScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A3AACC18292DFEA6" box="[218,263,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">pms</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFA3DC78A278CC0E293AFEA9" attach="right" box="[264,272,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">2</subScript>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A260CC182906FEA7" bold="true" box="[272,300,331,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">—</emphasis>
|
||
very long,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A2D4CC1829FBFEA6" box="[420,465,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">pms</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFA3DC78A2A1CC0E29F3FEA9" attach="left" box="[465,473,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">3</subScript>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A2AACC1829DCFEA7" bold="true" box="[474,502,331,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">—</emphasis>
|
||
short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF100496FFBEDC65A3E7CA362B6FF82B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5497983" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5497983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5497983/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" startId="13.[151,264,1893,1917]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1849]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0541EFFBEDC65A3E7CA362B6FF82B" blockId="13.[151,1437,1893,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBEDC65A3E7CA36297FF8BF" bold="true" box="[151,341,1893,1917]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">FIGURES 37–41.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F2F9DFFBEDC65A22BCA362A12F8BF" box="[347,568,1893,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anthonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incurvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBEDC65A22BCA362A12F8BF" box="[347,568,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Anthonomus incurvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mature larva. 37—habitus of the body and frontal view of head, 38—thoracic spiracle, 39—lateral view of thoracic segments, 40—lateral view of abdominal segment I, 41—lateral view of abdominal segments VIII–X (setae: as—alar,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBEDC65A2E1CAFE2982F807" box="[401,424,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">ds</emphasis>
|
||
—dorsal,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBEDC65A17CCAFD2A04F807" box="[524,558,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">eps</emphasis>
|
||
—epipleural,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBEDC65A1C9CAFD2AF1F807" box="[697,731,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">eus</emphasis>
|
||
—eusternal,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBEDC65A02CCAFE2B54F807" box="[860,894,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">lsts</emphasis>
|
||
—laterosternal,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBEDC65A751CAFE2C6DF807" box="[1057,1095,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">pda</emphasis>
|
||
—pedal,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBEDC65A7D4CAFE2CEDF807" box="[1188,1223,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">pds</emphasis>
|
||
—postdorsal,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBEDC65A626CAFD2DA9F807" box="[1366,1411,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">prns</emphasis>
|
||
— pronotal,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBEDC65A388CA812932F82B" box="[248,280,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">prs</emphasis>
|
||
—prodorsal,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBEDC65A2EECA81299FF82B" box="[414,437,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">ps</emphasis>
|
||
—pleural,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBEDC65A151CA812A1FF82B" box="[545,565,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">ss</emphasis>
|
||
—spiracular,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBEDC65A1CECA812AF3F82B" box="[702,729,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">sts</emphasis>
|
||
—sternal).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF100496FFBDDC66A3E7CB212CBEF8FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5497985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5497985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5497985/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" startId="14.[151,264,1650,1674]" targetBox="[163,1419,190,1610]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0541EFFBDDC66A3E7CB212CBEF8FC" blockId="14.[151,1437,1650,1854]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBDDC66A3E7CB212979F948" bold="true" box="[151,339,1650,1674]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">FIGURES 42–47.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F2F9DFFBDDC66A228CB212A19F948" box="[344,563,1650,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anthonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incurvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBDDC66A228CB212A19F948" box="[344,563,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Anthonomus incurvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mature larva head and mouthparts. 42—head, frontal view, 43—antenna, 44—clypeus and labrum, 45—epipharynx, 46—left mandible, 47—maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect (apical part of the right maxilla is shown in dorsal aspect) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBDDC66A2E6CBE82980F910" box="[406,426,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">at</emphasis>
|
||
—antenna,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBDDC66A16FCBE92A6FF910" box="[543,581,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">clss</emphasis>
|
||
—clypeal sensilla, esc—epipharyngeal sensilla cluster,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBDDC66A709CBE92CA0F910" box="[1145,1162,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">lr</emphasis>
|
||
—labral rods,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBDDC66A66CCBE82D07F910" box="[1308,1325,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">st</emphasis>
|
||
—stemma; setae:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBDDC66A3A7CB8D28DFF934" box="[215,245,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">als</emphasis>
|
||
—anterolateral,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBDDC66A2E9CB8C29E8F934" box="[409,450,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">ams</emphasis>
|
||
—anteromedial,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBDDC66A11DCB8D2AA3F934" box="[621,649,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">cls</emphasis>
|
||
—clypeal,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBDDC66A188CB8D2B30F934" box="[760,794,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">des</emphasis>
|
||
—dorsal epicranial,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBDDC66A098CB8D2C3BF934" box="[1000,1041,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">dms</emphasis>
|
||
—dorsal malar,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBDDC66A7C4CB8D2CEFF934" box="[1204,1221,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">fs</emphasis>
|
||
—frontal,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBDDC66A65ECB8D2D79F934" box="[1326,1363,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">ligs</emphasis>
|
||
—ligular,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBDDC66A3CECA5128F3F8D8" box="[190,217,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">lrs</emphasis>
|
||
—labral,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBDDC66A249CA512960F8D8" box="[313,330,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">ls</emphasis>
|
||
—lateral epicranial,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBDDC66A16BCA512A6EF8D8" box="[539,580,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">mbs</emphasis>
|
||
—basiventral malar,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBDDC66A069CA512B68F8D8" box="[793,834,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">mds</emphasis>
|
||
—mandibular,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBDDC66A0AACA502C2BF8D8" box="[986,1025,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">mes</emphasis>
|
||
—median,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBDDC66A703CA502C8DF8D8" box="[1139,1191,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">mxps</emphasis>
|
||
—maxillary palp,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBDDC66A611CA502DA9F8D8" box="[1377,1411,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">pes</emphasis>
|
||
— postepicranial,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBDDC66A242CA75297AF8FC" box="[306,336,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">pfs</emphasis>
|
||
—palpiferal,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBDDC66A2A7CA742A2AF8FC" box="[471,512,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">pms</emphasis>
|
||
—postlabial,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBDDC66A1F8CA742A91F8FC" box="[648,699,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">prms</emphasis>
|
||
—prelabial,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBDDC66A049CA742B4AF8FC" box="[825,864,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">stps</emphasis>
|
||
—stipal,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBDDC66A0CDCA742BCEF8FC" box="[957,996,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">vms</emphasis>
|
||
—ventral malar).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF100496FFBCDC67A3E7CA262B76F83B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5497987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5497987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5497987/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" startId="15.[151,264,1909,1933]" targetBox="[189,1392,196,1861]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0541EFFBCDC67A3E7CA262B76F83B" blockId="15.[151,1437,1909,2041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBCDC67A3E7CA26297EF84F" bold="true" box="[151,340,1909,1933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">FIGURES 48–50.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F2F9DFFBCDC67A229CA262A1EF84F" box="[345,564,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anthonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incurvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBCDC67A229CA262A1EF84F" box="[345,564,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Anthonomus incurvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pupa habitus and chaetotaxy. 48—ventral view, 49—dorsal view, and urogomphi (the left half—dorsally, the right half—ventrally, increased two times), 50—lateral view (Th1–3—number of thoracic segments, Ab1–9—number of abdominal segments,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBCDC67A135CAED2A76F817" box="[581,604,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">sp</emphasis>
|
||
—spiracle; setae:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBCDC67A063CAED2B00F817" box="[787,810,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">as</emphasis>
|
||
—apical,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBCDC67A0FDCAEE2BB0F817" box="[909,922,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">d</emphasis>
|
||
—dorsal,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBCDC67A08ECAEE2C3FF817" box="[1022,1045,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">ds</emphasis>
|
||
—discal,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBCDC67A707CAEE2CA2F817" box="[1143,1160,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">ls</emphasis>
|
||
—laterosternal,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBCDC67A65CCAEE2D10F817" box="[1324,1338,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">lt</emphasis>
|
||
—laterotergal,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBCDC67A3A6CAB228DEF83B" box="[214,244,2017,2041]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">pls</emphasis>
|
||
—posterolateral,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBCDC67A2D3CAB22994F83B" box="[419,446,2017,2041]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">sls</emphasis>
|
||
—superlateral,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBCDC67A12ACAB12A4FF83B" box="[602,613,2018,2041]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">v</emphasis>
|
||
—ventral,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFBCDC67A1A2CAB12ACDF83B" box="[722,743,2018,2041]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">vs</emphasis>
|
||
—vertical).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0541EFFA3DC78A3B7CC3D2A67FE4B" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1437]" box="[199,589,366,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A3B7CC3D2991FE4B" bold="true" box="[199,443,366,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Description of pupa.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354489BFFA3DC78A2B2CC3C2A63FE4B" box="[450,585,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–50" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,196,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[174,1414,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 48–50. Anthonomus incurvus, pupa habitus and chaetotaxy. 48—ventral view, 49—dorsal view, and urogomphi (the left half—dorsally, the right half—ventrally, increased two times), 50—lateral view (Th1–3—number of thoracic segments, Ab1–9—number of abdominal segments, sp—spiracle; setae: as—apical, d—dorsal, ds—discal, ls—laterosternal, lt—laterotergal, pls—posterolateral, sls—superlateral, v—ventral, vs—vertical)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5497987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5497987/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Figs. 48–50</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0541EFFA3DC78A3B7CCC02A5CFE13" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A3B7CCC02943FE6E" box="[199,361,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F2F9DFFA3DC78A2CFCCC02A2FFE6F" box="[447,517,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Padus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A2CFCCC02A2FFE6F" box="[447,517,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Padus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (in mm). Body length: 2.82–2.96 (mean 2.89). Body width: 1.22–1.26 (mean 1.24). Head width: 0.51–0.53 (mean 0.52).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0541EFFA3DC78A3B7CC882A5CFDDB" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A3B7CC882943FE36" box="[199,361,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F2F9DFFA3DC78A2CBCC882A3DFE37" box="[443,535,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cerasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A2CBCC882A3DFE37" box="[443,535,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Cerasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (in mm). Body length: 2.80–3.49 (mean 3.12). Body width: 1.29–1.60 (mean 1.50). Head width: 0.53–0.56 (mean 0.54).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0541EFFA3DC78A3B7CF702B01FDFF" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1437]" box="[199,811,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A3B7CF702968FDFF" box="[199,322,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. From yellowish white to brownish yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0541EFFA3DC78A3B7CF142DBAFD47" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A3B7CF14292BFDA3" box="[199,257,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Body</emphasis>
|
||
. Rostrum long, 3.5–4.1x as long as wide in male, and 4.3–4.5x in female. Pronotum transverse, 1.5–1.7 times as wide as long. Prothoracic depressions lacking. Spiracles well developed on Ab1–5, and vestigial on Ab6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0541EFFA3DC78A3B7CFDC2D07FAF3" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A3B7CFDC296DFD6B" box="[199,327,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||
. Setae yellowish, hair-like, slightly curved, from long to minute. Head capsule only with one very short and thin
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A24CCFE02979FD0E" box="[316,339,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. Rostrum without setae. Pronotum (Th1) with one
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A0EACFE02B99FD0E" box="[922,947,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">as</emphasis>
|
||
, two
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A085CFE02C24FD0F" box="[1013,1038,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">ds</emphasis>
|
||
, two
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A73FCFE02C5EFD0F" box="[1103,1140,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">sls,</emphasis>
|
||
and three
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A79DCFE02D24FD0F" box="[1261,1294,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">pls</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A66ECFE02D1DFD0E" box="[1310,1335,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">as</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFA3DC78A647CF962D15FD11" attach="left" box="[1335,1343,709,723]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">1</subScript>
|
||
minute, located subapically on anterior surface of the conical tubercle;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A011CF842B50FD33" box="[865,890,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">ds</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFA3DC78A00ACFBA2BA8FD35" attach="left" box="[890,898,745,759]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">1</subScript>
|
||
minute, located subapically on anterior surface of the large conical tubercle, which larger than those elsewhere on pronotum;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A761CFA82C00FCD7" box="[1041,1066,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">ds</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFA3DC78A75ACE5E2C18FCD9" attach="left" box="[1066,1074,781,795]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">2</subScript>
|
||
long, as long as
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A786CFA82D3DFCD7" box="[1270,1303,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">pls</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFA3DC78A667CE5E2D35FCD9" attach="left" box="[1303,1311,781,795]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">3</subScript>
|
||
, located at the base of a large, pointed tubercle;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A136CE4C2A4EFCFB" box="[582,612,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">sls</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFA3DC78A114CE622A53FCFD" attach="left" box="[612,633,817,831]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">1-2</subScript>
|
||
thin, approximately equal length, located near bases of small pointed tubercles;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A27CCE102907FC9F" box="[268,301,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">pls</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFA3DC78A25CCE062968FCA1" attach="left" box="[300,322,853,867]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">1-3</subScript>
|
||
arranged in the form of a semicircular row, thin and rather long,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A754CE102C6FFC9F" box="[1060,1093,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">pls</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFA3DC78A735CE062C67FCA1" attach="left" box="[1093,1101,853,867]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">3</subScript>
|
||
located at the base of a small acute tubercle, the others—on more rounded tubercles. Femora without
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A0C4CE342BF9FC43" box="[948,979,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">fes</emphasis>
|
||
. Meso- (Th2) and metanotum (Th3) with three long and relatively stout dorsal setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A1F5CED82AB9FC67" box="[645,659,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">d</emphasis>
|
||
) placed medially, they begin in the middle of flat rounded convexes. Abdominal tergites (Ab1–8) with three distinct dorsal setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A04CCEFC2B60FC0B" box="[828,842,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">d</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A011CEFC2B45FC0B" box="[865,879,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">d</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFA3DC78A01FCE922B5DFC0D" attach="left" box="[879,887,961,975]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">1</subScript>
|
||
slightly thinner and shorter than others,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A64ACEFC2D62FC0B" box="[1338,1352,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">d</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFA3DC78A638CE922D7AFC0D" attach="left" box="[1352,1360,961,975]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">2</subScript>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A6F6CEFC2DBEFC0B" box="[1414,1428,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">d</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFA3DC78A6E4CE922DB6FC0D" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,961,975]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">3</subScript>
|
||
approximately equal length, only
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A165CE802A09FC2F" box="[533,547,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">d</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFA3DC78A153CEB62A01FC31" attach="left" box="[547,555,997,1011]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">3</subScript>
|
||
on Ab7–8 located at the bases of small tubercles. L
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A709CE802CABFC2E" box="[1145,1153,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">t</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFA3DC78A7F0CEB62CA2FC31" attach="left" box="[1152,1160,997,1011]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">1</subScript>
|
||
minute, located directly above the spiracles, on Ab
|
||
<quantity id="4C97F9FBFFA3DC78A2BACEA52A3AFBD3" box="[458,528,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="12.7" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 in</quantity>
|
||
a slight depression, on Ab6–8 at the bases of small tubercles (rounded on Ab6 and pointed on Ab7–8);
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A2DBC9482991FBF7" box="[427,443,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">lt</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFA3DC78A2CAC97E29E8FBF9" attach="left" box="[442,450,1069,1083]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">2</subScript>
|
||
long, located at the middle of the lateral margin of tergum, on Ab1–5 on flat tubercles, on Ab6–8 near the bases of protruding tubercles and their size increases from Ab6 to Ab8;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A7EDC96C2C9AFB9B" box="[1181,1200,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">ls</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFA3DC78A7DFC9022C9DFB9D" attach="left" box="[1199,1207,1105,1119]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">1</subScript>
|
||
short;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A677C96C2D30FB9B" box="[1287,1306,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">ls</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFA3DC78A66AC9022D08FB9D" attach="left" box="[1306,1314,1105,1119]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">2</subScript>
|
||
long, both setae located close to each other almost immediately below
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A03CC9302B76FBBF" box="[844,860,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">lt</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFA3DC78A02BC9262B49FB41" attach="left" box="[859,867,1141,1155]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">2</subScript>
|
||
. Abdominal sternites (Ab1–8) with one fine very short ventral seta (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A21AC9D4295CFB62" box="[362,374,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">v</emphasis>
|
||
). Urogomphi paired, highly sclerotized, long, diverging from each other at an angle of 40–50 degrees, almost straight, not curved outward at the apex. Ab9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354489BFFA3DC78A025C9F82B8CFB07" box="[853,934,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–50" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,196,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[174,1414,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 48–50. Anthonomus incurvus, pupa habitus and chaetotaxy. 48—ventral view, 49—dorsal view, and urogomphi (the left half—dorsally, the right half—ventrally, increased two times), 50—lateral view (Th1–3—number of thoracic segments, Ab1–9—number of abdominal segments, sp—spiracle; setae: as—apical, d—dorsal, ds—discal, ls—laterosternal, lt—laterotergal, pls—posterolateral, sls—superlateral, v—ventral, vs—vertical)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5497987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5497987/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
) with two very short and fine setae:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A630C9F82D66FB06" box="[1344,1356,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">v</emphasis>
|
||
placed ventrolaterally,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A236C99C297CFB2B" box="[326,342,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">lt</emphasis>
|
||
placed laterally; urogomphi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354489BFFA3DC78A1EEC99C2AC4FB2B" box="[670,750,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–50" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,196,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[174,1414,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 48–50. Anthonomus incurvus, pupa habitus and chaetotaxy. 48—ventral view, 49—dorsal view, and urogomphi (the left half—dorsally, the right half—ventrally, increased two times), 50—lateral view (Th1–3—number of thoracic segments, Ab1–9—number of abdominal segments, sp—spiracle; setae: as—apical, d—dorsal, ds—discal, ls—laterosternal, lt—laterotergal, pls—posterolateral, sls—superlateral, v—ventral, vs—vertical)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5497987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5497987/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
) also with two very fine setae:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A737C99C2C7FFB2B" box="[1095,1109,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">d</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFA3DC78A725C9B22C77FB2D" attach="left" box="[1109,1117,1249,1263]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">1</subScript>
|
||
short, located dorsally at the base of urogomphi,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A205C9A029A9FACF" box="[373,387,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">d</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17EB565BFFA3DC78A2F3C85629A1FAD1" attach="left" box="[387,395,1285,1299]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">2</subScript>
|
||
very short, located dorsally in the middle of the length of urogomphi. In addition, there is one minute seta next to each seta (except for
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A110C8442A5AFAF3" box="[608,624,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">lt</emphasis>
|
||
), but these setae are unstable and not present in all specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3750795FFA3DC78A3B7C8692A68FA5F" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0541EFFA3DC78A3B7C8692A68FA5F" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A3B7C869290DFA96" bold="true" box="[199,295,1338,1364]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
According to published data, this species usually lives on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F2F9DFFA3DC78A0B1C8682CBCFA97" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[961,1174,1339,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Padus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A0B1C8682C7EFA96" box="[961,1108,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Padus avium</emphasis>
|
||
Mill.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, less often on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F2F9DFFA3DC78A64AC86828DDFABB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Padellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mahaleb">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A64AC86828DDFABB" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Padellus mahaleb</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Vassilcz.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F2F9DFFA3DC78A2D0C80C2A6CFABA" box="[416,582,1375,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cerasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A2D0C80C2A6CFABA" box="[416,582,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Cerasus avium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Moench,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F2F9DFFA3DC78A198C80C2B82FABB" authority="Pall." authorityName="Pall." box="[744,936,1375,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cerasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A198C80C2B46FABB" box="[744,876,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">C. fruticosa</emphasis>
|
||
Pall.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F2F9DFFA3DC78A0C3C80C2C05FABB" box="[947,1071,1375,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cerasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A0C3C80C2BECFABB" box="[947,966,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B880CFFA3DC78A0A3C80C2C05FABB" box="[979,1071,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE29EFFFA3DC78A74DC80C2CE3FABB" author="Scherf, H." box="[1085,1225,1375,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref24521" refString="Scherf, H. (1964) Die Entwicklungsstadien der mitteleuropaischen Curculioniden (Morphologie, Bionomie, Okologie). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 506, 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="1964">Scherf 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE29EFFFA3DC78A7A5C80C2DBDFABB" author="Dieckmann, L." box="[1237,1431,1375,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="377 - 564" refId="ref24043" refString="Dieckmann, L. (1968) Revision der westpalaarktischen Anthonomini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 17, 377 - 564." type="journal article" year="1968">Dieckmann 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE29EFFFA3DC78A3E7C8D02940FA5F" author="Smreczynski, S." box="[151,362,1411,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refId="ref24845" refString="Smreczynski, S. (1976) Klucze do oznaczania owadow polski. XIX (98 f). Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae. Polski Towarzystwo Entomologiczene, Wroclaw, 115 pp." type="book" year="1976">Smreczyński 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE29EFFFA3DC78A206C8D02A1CFA5F" author="Dedyukhin, S. V." box="[374,566,1411,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refId="ref23859" refString="Dedyukhin, S. V. (2012) The weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) of the Vyatka-Kama interfluve: fauna, distribution, ecology. Udmurt University, Izhevsk, 340 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2012">Dedyukhin 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |