198 lines
20 KiB
XML
198 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="778B3FE7B12E62410A2356F545160507" ID-CLB-Dataset="21466" ID-DOI="10.3161/15081109ACC2015.17.2.003" ID-GBIF-Dataset="470b137b-05b5-468a-b37e-6a315108ecc1" ID-ISSN="1733-5329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3943621" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594705545105" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Decher, Jan, Hoffmann, Anke, Schaer, Juliane, N Orris, Ryan W., Kadjo, Blaise, Astrin, Jonas, Monadjem, Ara & Hutterer, Rainer" docDate="2015" docId="039C0121FFF3FFD47469FD261A3253E8" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaChiropterologica.17.2.255-282.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Chiropterologica 17 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514.3:ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514" docStyleName="ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rousettus aegyptiacus subsp. unicolor" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="263" masterDocId="FFA57959FFFAFFDD773AFFD41E30545D" masterDocTitle="Bat diversity in the Simandou Mountain Range of Guinea, with the description of a new white-winged vespertilionid" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="255" pageNumber="263" updateTime="1698843448366" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8612C34E8E85CC2E9537D82D3075F11E">Bat diversity in the Simandou Mountain Range of Guinea, with the description of a new white-winged vespertilionid</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CB43A4F7588E4DD222381E13FE6C6B3D">Decher, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C036CB5DB9153F116A69559F7E5143FE">Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany & Corresponding author: E-mail: J. Decher @ zfmk. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EE3B01AAB32C5365FB1C9F55CCC51CE4" type="email">echer@zfmk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5B1E404404F4817990541ABCE4A5335A">Hoffmann, Anke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="58FF5F22B99D09C58B1090CACCD9D593">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="37A198FBBE04AEA3D4FBDE11B568E301">Schaer, Juliane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A947FB36A5308DC7B87FAC6E0DA8C439">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany & Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Chariteplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D473567648B001AF4AD2C2CB4B668495">N Orris, Ryan W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C0F7C897663048370F7261F9E47A83D9">Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, Ohio State University, 4240 Campus Dr., Lima, OH 45804, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C293223E04001679CD6CE99DEFD20A26">Kadjo, Blaise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E6B004841150BF1F768E57F3198D00FB">Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="96B97AC054AD9ACD93AB961261794B30">Astrin, Jonas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1E8DA81A60CE7A27B4760ADD0E9EFBE7">Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6A07FF6AEA4DE09D83D3C1ECCDB12D3E">Monadjem, Ara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DCBC191B8CD7EED15149A116DCF30186">All Out Africa Research Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Swaziland, Private Bag 4, Kwaluseni, Swaziland & Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of Pretoria, Private Bag 20, Hatfield 0028, Pretoria, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AB788D08B0EBAA28612ABA92407F8DCE">Hutterer, Rainer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1B03BAA25BE40C97E1D54C9ECB4FFC3">Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FAD120D8CA9A593615F24ECCCEA83F2F">Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AEED54E86BE13AB1FFA6C7522C6C766A">
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<mods:date id="A687D4CCF1BACF10790F2ECC03731A7D">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="990C5F9437DEFC3EF0449915E5121DB0">2015-12-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6ABF2486FA3864083459ABDEBCF289D8">17</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7679D5ECBEEF5E883798ADDCA4740040" type="CLB-Dataset">21466</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E7006090A7A6ACC798262141B61470B7" type="DOI">10.3161/15081109ACC2015.17.2.003</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="409FCDA07ECB1A7D9F9A3CFF8E5E8C80" type="ISSN">1733-5329</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039C0121FFF3FFD47469FD261A3253E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4336018" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165090031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4336018" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C0121FFF3FFD47469FD261A3253E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C0121FFF3FFD47469FD261A3253E8" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="9" pageNumber="263">
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<subSubSection id="C32FE3BCFFF3FFD47469FD261B535751" box="[851,1379,754,780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="263" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8AB037FFF3FFD47469FD261B535751" blockId="9.[851,1379,754,780]" box="[851,1379,754,780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="263">
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<heading id="D0C2075BFFF3FFD47469FD261B535751" box="[851,1379,754,780]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="263" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C35CBB4FFF3FFD47469FD261B535751" ID-CoL="5KY7D" authority="(Gray, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[851,1379,754,780]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="aegyptiacus" subSpecies="unicolor">
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<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF3FFD47469FD261AF45751" box="[851,1220,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="263">Rousettus aegyptiacus unicolor</emphasis>
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(Gray, 1870)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32FE3BCFFF3FFD47413FCE21D455370" pageId="9" pageNumber="263" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8AB037FFF3FFD47413FCE21DF8570D" blockId="9.[809,1422,822,1837]" box="[809,968,822,848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="263">
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<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF3FFD47413FCE21DF8570D" box="[809,968,822,848]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="263">New material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8AB037FFF3FFD47475FC8D1B0B572E" blockId="9.[809,1422,822,1837]" box="[847,1339,857,883]" pageId="9" pageNumber="263">
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<collectionCode id="ED2428F2FFF3FFD47475FC8D1D90572E" box="[847,928,857,883]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="9" pageNumber="263" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
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2008.0279,
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<specimenCount id="9D337BBEFFF3FFD4730EFC8D1A7A572E" box="[1076,1098,857,883]" pageId="9" pageNumber="263" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, FC,
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<date id="FF8B96F7FFF3FFD473B7FC8D1B06572E" box="[1165,1334,857,883]" pageId="9" pageNumber="263" value="2008-03-07">7 March 2008</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8AB037FFF3FFD47475FCAF1D455370" blockId="9.[809,1422,822,1837]" pageId="9" pageNumber="263">
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This was the second most common bat species of the survey with 53 individuals captured, 33 at FC, two at TO, three at PF, and
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<quantity id="4CCD1DD2FFF3FFD4735DFC6B1A925784" box="[1127,1186,959,985]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="9" pageNumber="263" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
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the WSV. The 2002 RAP found two individuals at the high (W2) and 85 individuals at the low (BK) elevation site at Simandou, making it the second most commonly caught bat after
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<taxonomicName id="4C35CBB4FFF3FFD474CEFB931B2D503C" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[1012,1309,1095,1121]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">
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<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF3FFD474CEFB931B2D503C" box="[1012,1309,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="263">Hipposideros fuliginosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in 2002.
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<taxonomicName id="4C35CBB4FFF3FFD47413FBBD1A0050DE" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[809,1072,1129,1155]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aegyptiacus">
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<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF3FFD47413FBBD1A0050DE" box="[809,1072,1129,1155]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="263">Rousettus aegyptiacus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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uses caves and mine tunnels as roosts being one of the few pteropodid species that is capable of echolocation (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4CDC6FFF3FFD47384FB791BB0509A" author="Rosevear" box="[1214,1408,1197,1223]" firstAuthor="Rosevear" pageId="9" pageNumber="263" refId="ref19462" refString="ROSEVEAR, D. R. 1965. The bats of West Africa. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book" year="1965">Rosevear, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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). Between
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<date id="FF8B96F7FFF3FFD474A6FB1B1B6E50B4" box="[924,1374,1231,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="263" value="2002-11-28" valueMax="2002-12-02" valueMin="2002-11-28">28 November and 2 December 2002</date>
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the RAP team visited a cave on the east slope of Pic de Fon with ‘a few thousand individuals’ of
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<taxonomicName id="4C35CBB4FFF3FFD4727FFAC01DA9510D" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1810" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aegyptiacus">
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<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF3FFD4727FFAC01DA9510D" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="263">R. aegyptiacus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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where they observed and photograph- ed females in parturition (see photos in Mc- Cullough, 2004). When we checked this cave on
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<date id="FF8B96F7FFF3FFD47413FA481A3151EB" box="[809,1025,1436,1462]" pageId="9" pageNumber="263" value="2008-12-03">3 December 2008</date>
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it contained just one individual.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4CDC6FFF3FFD47413FA6A1DCE5185" author="Fahr" box="[809,1022,1470,1496]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fahr" pageId="9" pageNumber="263" pagination="168 - 180" refId="ref17134" refString="FAHR, J., B. A. DJOSSA, and H. VIERHAUS. 2006. Rapid assessment of bats (Chiroptera) in the Dere, Diecke and Mt. Bero classified forests, Southeastern Guinea; including a review of the distribution of bats in Guinee Forestiere. Pp. 168 - 180, in A rapid biological assessment of three classified forests in southeastern Guinea (H. E. WRIGHT, J. MC- CULLOUGH, L. E. ALONSO, and M. S. DIALLO, eds.). RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 40. Conservation International, Washington, D. C., 248 pp." type="book chapter" year="2006">
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Fahr
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<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF3FFD47453FA6A1D965185" box="[873,934,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="263">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2006)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
reported 28
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<taxonomicName id="4C35CBB4FFF3FFD473A1FA6A1B7A5185" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[1179,1354,1470,1496]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aegyptiacus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF3FFD473A1FA6A1B7A5185" box="[1179,1354,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="263">R. aegyptiacus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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from Mt. Béro. At Mount Nimba this species occurs from
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD1DD2FFF3FFD47413F9D61DF85241" box="[809,968,1538,1564]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="263" unit="m" value="870.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="540.0">540–1,200 m</quantity>
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||
elevation (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4CDC6FFF3FFD4736BF9D61B185241" author="Verschuren" box="[1105,1320,1538,1564]" firstAuthor="Verschuren" pageId="9" pageNumber="263" pagination="615 - 632" refId="ref20259" refString="VERSCHUREN, J. 1976. Les cheiropteres du Mont Nimba (Liberia). Mammalia, 40: 615 - 632." type="journal article" year="1976">Verschuren, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4CDC6FFF3FFD47202F9D61DF05263" author="Wolton" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wolton" pageId="9" pageNumber="263" pagination="419 - 448" refId="ref20510" refString="WOLTON, R. J., P. A. ARAK, H. C. J. GODFRAY, and R. P. WILSON. 1982. Ecological and behavioral studies of the Megachiroptera at Mount Nimba, Liberia, with notes on Microchiroptera. Mammalia, 46: 419 - 448." type="journal article" year="1982">
|
||
Wolton
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||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF3FFD47413F9F01D5B5263" box="[809,875,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="263">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4CDC6FFF3FFD474EEF9F01AF55263" author="Denys" box="[980,1221,1572,1598]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Denys" pageId="9" pageNumber="263" pagination="279 - 290" refId="ref16377" refString="DENYS, C., B. KADJO, A. D. MISSOUP, A. MONADJEM, and V. ANI- SKINE. 2013. New records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) and karyotypes from Guinean Mount Nimba (West Africa). Italian Journal of Zoology, 80: 279 - 290." type="journal article" year="2013">
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Denys
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<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF3FFD47314F9F01A405263" box="[1070,1136,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="263">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2013
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
), and at Mount
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<collectingCountry id="F322F0A7FFF3FFD47413F9921D93523D" box="[809,931,1606,1632]" name="Cameroon" pageId="9" pageNumber="263">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD1DD2FFF3FFD474C4F9921A55523D" box="[1022,1125,1606,1632]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="263" unit="m" value="1600.0">1,600 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4CDC6FFF3FFD47343F9921B76523D" author="Eisentraut" box="[1145,1350,1606,1632]" firstAuthor="Eisentraut" pageId="9" pageNumber="263" pagination="1 - 428" refId="ref16480" refString="EISENTRAUT, M. 1973. Die Wirbeltierfauna von Fernando Poo und Westkamerun unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Bedeutung der pleistozanen Klimaschwankung fur die heutige Faunenverbreitung. Bonner zoologische Monographien, 3: 1 - 428." type="journal article" year="1973">Eisentraut, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our findings at Simandou indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35CBB4FFF3FFD473CEF9BD1D6052F8" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1810" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aegyptiacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF3FFD473CEF9BD1D6052F8" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="263">R. aegyptiacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
frequently uses creeks and rivers as flight corridors. Two studies found the nocturnal travel distances of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35CBB4FFF3FFD474A2F91B1A7552B4" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[920,1093,1743,1769]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aegyptiacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF3FFD474A2F91B1A7552B4" box="[920,1093,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="263">R. aegyptiacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be 24 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD1DD2FFF3FFD473D8F91B1B1D52B4" box="[1250,1325,1743,1769]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="263" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||
, respectively (Thomas and Fenton, 1978;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4CDC6FFF3FFD473E8F9251D585370" author="Jacobsen" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jacobsen" pageId="9" pageNumber="263" pagination="205 - 208" refId="ref18125" refString="JACOBSEN, N. H. G., P. C. VIJOEN, and W. FERGUSON. 1986. Radio tracking of problem fruit bats (Rousettus aegyptiacus) in the Transvaal, with notes on flight and energetics. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 51: 205 - 208." type="journal article" year="1986">
|
||
Jacobsen
|
||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF3FFD4727DF9251BB65356" box="[1351,1414,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="263">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1986
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32FE3BCFFF3FFD47413F8831A3253E8" pageId="9" pageNumber="263" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AB037FFF3FFD47413F8831A23532C" blockId="9.[809,1421,1879,1973]" box="[809,1043,1879,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF3FFD47413F8831A23532C" box="[809,1043,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="263">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AB037FFF3FFD47475F8AD1A3253E8" blockId="9.[809,1421,1879,1973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="263">
|
||
Least Concern. Population trend considered stable (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4CDC6FFF3FFD47467F84F1DC653E8" author="IUCN" box="[861,1014,1947,1973]" firstAuthor="IUCN" pageId="9" pageNumber="263" refId="ref18094" refString="IUCN 2015. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1. Available at http: // www. iucnredlist. org. Downloaded on 12 June 2015." type="url" year="2015">IUCN, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |