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<document ID-DOI="10.3161/15081109ACC2015.17.2.003" ID-GBIF-Dataset="470b137b-05b5-468a-b37e-6a315108ecc1" ID-ISSN="1733-5329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3943621" checkinTime="1594705545105" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Decher, Jan, Hoffmann, Anke, Schaer, Juliane, N Orris, Ryan W., Kadjo, Blaise, Astrin, Jonas, Monadjem, Ara &amp; Hutterer, Rainer" docDate="2015" docId="039C0121FFEFFFC877E1F9F11A8057A1" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaChiropterologica.17.2.255-282.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Chiropterologica 17 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@6c723c" docStyleName="actachiropterologica.2016-2020.journal_article" docTitle="Chaerephon russatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="275" masterDocId="FFA57959FFFAFFDD773AFFD41E30545D" masterDocTitle="Bat diversity in the Simandou Mountain Range of Guinea, with the description of a new white-winged vespertilionid" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="255" pageNumber="275" updateTime="1677505227655" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Bat diversity in the Simandou Mountain Range of Guinea, with the description of a new white-winged vespertilionid</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Decher, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany &amp; Corresponding author: E-mail: J. Decher @ zfmk. de</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">echer@zfmk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hoffmann, Anke</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schaer, Juliane</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany &amp; Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Chariteplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>N Orris, Ryan W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, Ohio State University, 4240 Campus Dr., Lima, OH 45804, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kadjo, Blaise</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte dIvoire</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Astrin, Jonas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Monadjem, Ara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>All Out Africa Research Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Swaziland, Private Bag 4, Kwaluseni, Swaziland &amp; Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology &amp; Entomology, University of Pretoria, Private Bag 20, Hatfield 0028, Pretoria, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hutterer, Rainer</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title>Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2015-12-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3161/15081109ACC2015.17.2.003</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">470b137b-05b5-468a-b37e-6a315108ecc1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1733-5329</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4335956" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165090053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4335956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C0121FFEFFFC877E1F9F11A8057A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C0121FFEFFFC877E1F9F11A8057A1" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="21" pageNumber="275">
<subSubSection box="[219,695,1573,1599]" pageId="21" pageNumber="275" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="21.[219,695,1573,1599]" box="[219,695,1573,1599]" pageId="21" pageNumber="275">
<heading box="[219,695,1573,1599]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="275" reason="2">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="69MFX" authority="(J. A. Allen, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[219,695,1573,1599]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russatus">
<emphasis box="[219,469,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="275">Chaerephon russatus</emphasis>
(J. A.
<bibRefCitation author="Allen" box="[547,687,1573,1599]" firstAuthor="Allen" pageId="21" pageNumber="275" pagination="405 - 563" refId="ref15857" refString="ALLEN, J. A., H. LANG, and J. P. CHAPIN. 1917. The American Museum Congo expedition collection of bats. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 37: 405 - 563." type="journal article" year="1917">Allen, 1917</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="275" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,764,1641,1973]" box="[151,310,1641,1667]" pageId="21" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis box="[151,310,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="275">New material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,764,1641,1973]" box="[189,688,1675,1701]" pageId="21" pageNumber="275">
<collectionCode box="[189,270,1675,1701]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="21" pageNumber="275" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
2008.0307,
<specimenCount box="[419,443,1675,1701]" pageId="21" pageNumber="275" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode box="[456,501,1675,1701]" country="New Zealand" name="Fossil Catalgoue in the Geology Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="275">OU</collectionCode>
,
<date box="[514,683,1675,1701]" pageId="21" pageNumber="275" value="2008-03-01">1 March 2008</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,764,1641,1973]" lastBlockId="21.[809,1422,177,918]" pageId="21" pageNumber="275">
Only one individual of this molossid was captured at the
<collectionCode box="[288,330,1743,1769]" country="New Zealand" name="Fossil Catalgoue in the Geology Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="275">OU</collectionCode>
ridge, a male with a pronounced hair crest. In measurements, it closely resembles
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rosevear" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigeriae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="275">Chaerephon nigeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, it lacks the white ventral flank stripes, a key character of
<taxonomicName authority="(Rosevear, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Rosevear" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigeriae">
<emphasis box="[532,630,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="275">nigeriae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Rosevear" firstAuthor="Rosevear" pageId="21" pageNumber="275" refId="ref19462" refString="ROSEVEAR, D. R. 1965. The bats of West Africa. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book" year="1965">Rosevear, 1965</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The male collected at Simandou is almost identical in colour and size to a female (
<collectionCode box="[680,763,1913,1939]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="21" pageNumber="275" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
1997.0448) from the Parc National du Haute
<collectingCountry box="[691,760,1947,1973]" name="Niger" pageId="21" pageNumber="275">Niger</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[809,897,177,203]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="21" pageNumber="275">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, previously listed under
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rosevear" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1230,1373,177,203]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigeriae">
<emphasis box="[1230,1373,177,203]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="275">C. nigeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Ziegler" box="[809,1054,212,238]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ziegler" pageId="21" pageNumber="275" pagination="73 - 80" refId="ref20566" refString="ZIEGLER, S., G. NIKOLAUS, and R. HUTTERER. 2002. High mammalian diversity in the newly established Parc National du Haute Niger, Republic of Guinea. Oryx, 36: 73 - 80." type="journal article" year="2002">
Ziegler
<emphasis box="[903,963,212,238]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="275">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
. Forearm measurements of the two preserved bats are 43.5 and 45.0 mm, well within the range of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1042,1175,280,306]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russatus">
<emphasis box="[1042,1175,280,306]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="275">C. russatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Happold" box="[1191,1380,280,306]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="21" pageNumber="275" pagination="530 - 532" refId="ref17616" refString="HAPPOLD, M. 2013 c. Tadarida russata Russet free-tailed bat. Pp. 530 - 532, in The mammals of Africa, Volume IV: hedgehogs, shrews and bats (M. HAPPOLD and D. C. D. HAPPOLD, eds.). Bloomsbury Publishing, London, 800 pp." type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="c">
Happold, 2013
<emphasis box="[1367,1380,280,306]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="275">c</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
; as
<taxonomicName box="[809,1009,314,340]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Tadarida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russata">
<emphasis box="[809,1009,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="275">Tadarida russata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The inner margins of the ears are joined by a band, the wing membranes are dark brown, the anterior palatal emargination of the skull is closed, and the depth and size of basisphenoid pits is moderate (characters following
<bibRefCitation author="Happold" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="21" pageNumber="275" pagination="530 - 532" refId="ref17616" refString="HAPPOLD, M. 2013 c. Tadarida russata Russet free-tailed bat. Pp. 530 - 532, in The mammals of Africa, Volume IV: hedgehogs, shrews and bats (M. HAPPOLD and D. C. D. HAPPOLD, eds.). Bloomsbury Publishing, London, 800 pp." type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="c">
Happold, 2013
<emphasis box="[867,880,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="275">c</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
). Also the skull lengths of the two specimens from
<collectingCountry box="[872,957,518,544]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="21" pageNumber="275">Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode box="[972,1050,518,544]" pageId="21" pageNumber="275">GLSK</collectionCode>
19.2,
<quantity box="[1122,1228,518,544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="21" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="19.5">19.5 mm</quantity>
) agree well with
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[809,942,552,578]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russatus">
<emphasis box="[809,942,552,578]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="275">C. russatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[809,1422,177,918]" pageId="21" pageNumber="275">
The two specimens therefore represent the first record of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[927,1062,620,646]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russatus">
<emphasis box="[927,1062,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="275">C. russatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry box="[1138,1227,620,646]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="21" pageNumber="275">Guinea</collectingCountry>
. In West Africa, the species was previously known from
<collectingCountry box="[1268,1421,654,680]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="21" pageNumber="275">Côte dIvoire</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[865,942,688,714]" name="Ghana" pageId="21" pageNumber="275">Ghana</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Happold" box="[964,1160,688,714]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="21" pageNumber="275" pagination="530 - 532" refId="ref17616" refString="HAPPOLD, M. 2013 c. Tadarida russata Russet free-tailed bat. Pp. 530 - 532, in The mammals of Africa, Volume IV: hedgehogs, shrews and bats (M. HAPPOLD and D. C. D. HAPPOLD, eds.). Bloomsbury Publishing, London, 800 pp." type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="c">
Happold, 2013
<emphasis box="[1147,1160,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="275">c</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
). The previously reported record of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rosevear" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1004,1136,722,748]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigeriae">
<emphasis box="[1004,1136,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="275">C. nigeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry box="[1207,1292,722,748]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="21" pageNumber="275">Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Ziegler" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ziegler" pageId="21" pageNumber="275" pagination="73 - 80" refId="ref20566" refString="ZIEGLER, S., G. NIKOLAUS, and R. HUTTERER. 2002. High mammalian diversity in the newly established Parc National du Haute Niger, Republic of Guinea. Oryx, 36: 73 - 80." type="journal article" year="2002">
Ziegler
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="275">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002
</bibRefCitation>
) should therefore be deleted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[809,1422,177,918]" pageId="21" pageNumber="275">Our records indicate that this fast flying species hunts in the uncluttered habitat along the Simandou Ridge. It probably also roosts in caves and cliffs along the ridge.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="275" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="21.[809,1200,960,1020]" pageId="21" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis box="[809,1043,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="275">Conservation status</emphasis>
Data Deficient (
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" box="[1035,1188,994,1020]" firstAuthor="IUCN" pageId="21" pageNumber="275" refId="ref18094" refString="IUCN 2015. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1. Available at http: // www. iucnredlist. org. Downloaded on 12 June 2015." type="url" year="2015">IUCN, 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>