301 lines
25 KiB
XML
301 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.3161/15081109ACC2015.17.2.003" ID-GBIF-Dataset="470b137b-05b5-468a-b37e-6a315108ecc1" ID-ISSN="1733-5329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3943621" checkinTime="1594705545105" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Decher, Jan, Hoffmann, Anke, Schaer, Juliane, N Orris, Ryan W., Kadjo, Blaise, Astrin, Jonas, Monadjem, Ara & Hutterer, Rainer" docDate="2015" docId="039C0121FFE9FFC97467FC351C4256D9" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaChiropterologica.17.2.255-282.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Chiropterologica 17 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@6c723c" docStyleName="actachiropterologica.2016-2020.journal_article" docTitle="Pipistrellus grandidieri" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="274" masterDocId="FFA57959FFFAFFDD773AFFD41E30545D" masterDocTitle="Bat diversity in the Simandou Mountain Range of Guinea, with the description of a new white-winged vespertilionid" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="255" pageNumber="273" updateTime="1677505227655" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Bat diversity in the Simandou Mountain Range of Guinea, with the description of a new white-winged vespertilionid</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Decher, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany & Corresponding author: E-mail: J. Decher @ zfmk. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">echer@zfmk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hoffmann, Anke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schaer, Juliane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany & Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Chariteplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>N Orris, Ryan W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, Ohio State University, 4240 Campus Dr., Lima, OH 45804, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kadjo, Blaise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Astrin, Jonas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Monadjem, Ara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>All Out Africa Research Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Swaziland, Private Bag 4, Kwaluseni, Swaziland & Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of Pretoria, Private Bag 20, Hatfield 0028, Pretoria, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hutterer, Rainer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-12-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>255</mods:start>
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<mods:end>282</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3161/15081109ACC2015.17.2.003</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">470b137b-05b5-468a-b37e-6a315108ecc1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1733-5329</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3943621</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4336022" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165090068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4336022" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C0121FFE9FFC97467FC351C4256D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C0121FFE9FFC97467FC351C4256D9" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">
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<subSubSection box="[861,1368,993,1019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="273" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="19.[861,1368,993,1019]" box="[861,1368,993,1019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">
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||
<heading box="[861,1368,993,1019]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="273" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8LLW2" ID-ENA="1838146" authority="(Dobson, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[861,1368,993,1019]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="273" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
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||
<emphasis box="[861,995,993,1019]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">Pipistrellus</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis box="[1042,1176,993,1019]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">grandidieri</emphasis>
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(Dobson, 1876)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="19" pageNumber="273" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="19.[809,1422,1061,1973]" box="[809,968,1061,1087]" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">
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||
<emphasis box="[809,968,1061,1087]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">New material</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="19.[809,1422,1061,1973]" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813465303" box="[847,1328,1095,1121]" collectingDate="2008-03-08" collectionCode="ZFMK" pageId="19" pageNumber="273" specimenCode="ZFMK 2008.0300" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCode box="[847,1063,1095,1121]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="19" pageNumber="273" type="Museum">ZFMK 2008.0300</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[1074,1096,1095,1121]" pageId="19" pageNumber="273" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, FC,
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<date box="[1161,1328,1095,1121]" pageId="19" pageNumber="273" value="2008-03-08">
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<collectingDate box="[1161,1328,1095,1121]" pageId="19" pageNumber="273" value="2008-03-08">8 March 2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813465339" collectingDate="2008-03-09" collectionCode="ZFMK" pageId="19" pageNumber="273" specimenCode="ZFMK 2008.0301" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<specimenCode collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="19" pageNumber="273" type="Museum">ZFMK 2008.0301</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[955,979,1129,1155]" pageId="19" pageNumber="273" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, FC,
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<date box="[1057,1240,1129,1155]" pageId="19" pageNumber="273" value="2008-03-09">
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<collectingDate box="[1057,1240,1129,1155]" pageId="19" pageNumber="273" value="2008-03-09">9 March 2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813465314" collectionCode="ZFMK" longitude="-1.25" pageId="19" pageNumber="273" specimenCode="ZFMK 2008" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<specimenCode box="[1259,1417,1129,1155]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="19" pageNumber="273" type="Museum">ZFMK 2008</specimenCode>
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. 0302,
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<specimenCount box="[883,907,1163,1189]" pageId="19" pageNumber="273" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, W1,
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<date box="[978,1007,1163,1189]" pageId="19" pageNumber="273" value="2008-02-25">25</date>
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February 2008
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[809,1422,1061,1973]" lastBlockId="20.[151,764,178,508]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">
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One individual was caught in the canopy net set over the creek in the ravine forest at W1 and three individuals of this species were captured at FC. The female from FC carried one embryo of
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<quantity box="[1330,1422,1300,1326]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
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crown-rump length. Field notes and photographs document the somewhat yellowish fur of the W1 individual. Our three voucher specimens grouped with a specimen from Mount Nimba (
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<collectionCode box="[1241,1290,1436,1462]" country="New Zealand" name="Dominion Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">DM</collectionCode>
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13220/
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/JX508839" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">
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<collectionCode box="[1388,1421,1436,1462]" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">JX</collectionCode>
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508839
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</accessionNumber>
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) labelled
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<taxonomicName box="[1029,1163,1470,1496]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="273" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis box="[1029,1163,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">Pipistrellus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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<quantity box="[1227,1279,1470,1496]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="19" pageNumber="273" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation author="Monadjem" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Monadjem" pageId="19" pageNumber="273" pagination="191 - 207" refId="ref18841" refString="MONADJEM, A., L. RICHARDS, P. J. TAYLOR, and S. STOFFBERG. 2013 b. High diversity of pipistrelloid bats (Vespertilionidae: Hypsugo, Neoromicia, and Pipistrellus) in a West African rainforest with the description of a new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 167: 191 - 207." type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">
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Monadjem
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<emphasis box="[809,871,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">et al.</emphasis>
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(2013
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<emphasis box="[950,965,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">b</emphasis>
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||
)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. We tentatively assign them to
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="273" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">Pipistrellus</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis box="[944,1078,1538,1564]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">grandidieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, similar to a specimen from Fetto (near Foye, Karanka River) in the Fouta Djallon Region of
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<collectingCountry box="[1031,1116,1606,1632]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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(Weber and Fahr, 2007
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<emphasis box="[1397,1412,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">b</emphasis>
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) and specimens from
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<collectingCountry box="[1059,1147,1640,1666]" name="Liberia" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">Liberia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1161,1323,1640,1666]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1337,1417,1640,1666]" name="Ghana" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry box="[862,984,1675,1701]" name="Cameroon" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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(Monadjem and Fahr, 2007; Weber and Fahr, 2007
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<emphasis box="[982,997,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">b</emphasis>
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). A first country record from Atewa,
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<collectingCountry box="[809,889,1743,1769]" name="Ghana" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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, was also referred to as
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="273" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
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<emphasis box="[1173,1310,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">Neoromicia</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">grandidieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by Weber and Fahr (2007
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<emphasis box="[1201,1216,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">a</emphasis>
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), but our genetic results (
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<figureCitation box="[906,980,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[151,164,1522,1543]" captionTargetBox="[169,1389,189,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[169,1390,185,1492]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. Bayesian consensus topology based on the cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene. Tadarida brasiliensis and T. teniotis were designated as outgroup taxa. See Table 3 for complete list of localities and museum and GenBank numbers. Values above branches are Bayesian posterior probabilities" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943627/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) do not support this generic allocation. Our measurements agree well with those of the
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<typeStatus box="[809,912,1879,1905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Dobson, 1876" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1876" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vesperugo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="273" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandidieri" subGenus="Vesperus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[919,1041,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">Vesperugo</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[1059,1163,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">Vesperus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[1181,1315,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">grandidieri</emphasis>
|
||
Dobson, 1876
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thorn" box="[883,1096,1913,1939]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Thorn" pageId="19" pageNumber="273" pagination="70 - 79" refId="ref19978" refString="THORN, E., D. KOCK, and J. CUISIN. 2007. Status of the African bats Vesperugo grandidieri Dobson 1876 and Vesperugo flavescens Seabra 1900 (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae), with description of a new subgenus. Mammalia, 71: 70 - 79." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Thorn
|
||
<emphasis box="[963,1022,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and they are much smaller than measurements of the newly described species
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Monadjem et al., 2013 b)" baseAuthorityName="Monadjem" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[151,758,178,204]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="274" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roseveari">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,414,178,204]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="274">Neoromicia roseveari</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Monadjem" box="[438,747,178,204]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Monadjem" pageId="20" pageNumber="274" pagination="191 - 207" refId="ref18841" refString="MONADJEM, A., L. RICHARDS, P. J. TAYLOR, and S. STOFFBERG. 2013 b. High diversity of pipistrelloid bats (Vespertilionidae: Hypsugo, Neoromicia, and Pipistrellus) in a West African rainforest with the description of a new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 167: 191 - 207." type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Monadjem
|
||
<emphasis box="[583,650,178,204]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="274">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2013
|
||
<emphasis box="[732,747,178,204]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="274">b</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Given that the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[341,444,211,237]" pageId="20" pageNumber="274">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1876" box="[494,662,211,237]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vesperugo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="274" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[494,662,211,237]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="274">P. grandidieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[151,255,245,271]" name="Tanzania" pageId="20" pageNumber="274">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thorn" box="[278,518,245,271]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Thorn" pageId="20" pageNumber="274" pagination="70 - 79" refId="ref19978" refString="THORN, E., D. KOCK, and J. CUISIN. 2007. Status of the African bats Vesperugo grandidieri Dobson 1876 and Vesperugo flavescens Seabra 1900 (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae), with description of a new subgenus. Mammalia, 71: 70 - 79." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Thorn
|
||
<emphasis box="[367,433,245,271]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="274">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), this West African form might “possibly represent an undescribed species” (Monadjem and Fahr, 2007: 105). However,
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,164,347,373]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="274">x</emphasis>
|
||
-ray photographs of the baculum of
|
||
<collectionCode box="[680,764,347,373]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="20" pageNumber="274" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
2008.0302 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[296,369,381,407]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="19.[151,164,1867,1888]" captionTargetBox="[273,649,1588,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[251,669,1573,1867]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIG. 9. Above: baculum of Pipistrellus cf. grandidieri from Guinea (ZFMK 2008.0302; drawn from digital x-ray view); below: baculum of P. grandidieri from Tanzania (re-drawn from Thorn et al., 2007: Fig. 2). Scale bar = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943639/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="274">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) showed notable similarity with the drawing of the baculum of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="grandidieri" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vesperugo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="274" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="grandidieri" subSpecies="grandidieri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="274">P. grandidieri grandidieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Bamba Mluni,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[572,677,448,474]" name="Tanzania" pageId="20" pageNumber="274">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF83513" pageId="20" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[703,763,448,474]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="20" pageNumber="274">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
83513
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
) in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thorn" box="[273,492,482,508]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Thorn" pageId="20" pageNumber="274" pagination="70 - 79" refId="ref19978" refString="THORN, E., D. KOCK, and J. CUISIN. 2007. Status of the African bats Vesperugo grandidieri Dobson 1876 and Vesperugo flavescens Seabra 1900 (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae), with description of a new subgenus. Mammalia, 71: 70 - 79." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Thorn
|
||
<emphasis box="[352,412,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="274">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation box="[505,569,482,508]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[151,164,715,736]" captionTargetBox="[150,766,174,688]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[173,767,174,658]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. Species accumulation curves for all 10 sites surveyed at Simandou (2002 RAP and 2008 baseline) generated with EstimateS 8.2.0. Also shown are the Chao1 (dashed line = 42.15) and Chao 2 (dotted line = 45.03), conservative estimates of the total number of species to be expected at Simandou" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943625/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="274">Fig 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943639" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3943639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943639/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="273" startId="19.[151,164,1867,1888]" subCaptionStartIDs="19.[427,462,1952,1973]" subCaptionStarts="Fig. 2" targetBox="[273,649,1588,1843]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,764,1867,1973]" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">
|
||
FIG. 9. Above: baculum of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[438,705,1867,1888]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="273" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[438,548,1867,1888]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">Pipistrellus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis box="[596,705,1867,1888]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">grandidieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Guinea (ZFMK 2008.0302; drawn from digital
|
||
<emphasis box="[641,652,1895,1916]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">x</emphasis>
|
||
-ray view); below: baculum of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[336,468,1924,1945]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="273" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[336,468,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">P. grandidieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Tanzania (re-drawn from
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thorn" box="[239,417,1952,1973]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Thorn" pageId="19" pageNumber="273" pagination="70 - 79" refId="ref19978" refString="THORN, E., D. KOCK, and J. CUISIN. 2007. Status of the African bats Vesperugo grandidieri Dobson 1876 and Vesperugo flavescens Seabra 1900 (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae), with description of a new subgenus. Mammalia, 71: 70 - 79." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Thorn
|
||
<emphasis box="[304,347,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation box="[427,485,1952,1973]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[151,164,715,736]" captionTargetBox="[150,766,174,688]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[173,767,174,658]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. Species accumulation curves for all 10 sites surveyed at Simandou (2002 RAP and 2008 baseline) generated with EstimateS 8.2.0. Also shown are the Chao1 (dashed line = 42.15) and Chao 2 (dotted line = 45.03), conservative estimates of the total number of species to be expected at Simandou" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943625/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="273">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scale bar =
|
||
<quantity box="[620,675,1952,1973]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="274" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,763,550,644]" box="[151,385,550,576]" pageId="20" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,385,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="274">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,763,550,644]" pageId="20" pageNumber="274">
|
||
The conservation status of this species has not yet been evaluated by the
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" box="[460,622,618,644]" firstAuthor="IUCN" pageId="20" pageNumber="274" refId="ref18094" refString="IUCN 2015. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1. Available at http: // www. iucnredlist. org. Downloaded on 12 June 2015." type="url" year="2015">IUCN (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |