treatments-xml/data/F4/66/87/F46687E8FF95FFBA08BB0A425A2EFEAF.xml

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<mods:title id="10C2BBEB29F3EC250B2AEB657A2840DB">A new Neotibicen cicada subspecies (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from the southeastern USA forms hybrid zones with a widespread relative despite a divergent male calling song</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A2054EF50365EE471B9228A26180832">Marshall, David C.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF95FFBD08BB0A425826FB35" ID-CoL="8K2KD" authority="Smith and Grossbeck, 1907" authorityName="Smith and Grossbeck" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,889,1132,1159]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="similaris" subSpecies="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF95FFBD08BB0A425826FB35" bold="true" box="[151,889,1132,1159]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF95FFBD08BB0A42595EFB34" bold="true" box="[151,513,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Neotibicen similaris similaris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B0FFF95FFBD0A3C0A43582EFB35" author="Smith" box="[528,881,1133,1159]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" refString="Smith, J. B. &amp; Grossbeck, J. A. (1907) Studies in certain cicada species. Entomological News, 18, 116 - 129." type="journal article" year="1907">Smith and Grossbeck, 1907</bibRefCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF95FFBD08BB0A9C5BBDFB7A" box="[151,226,1202,1224]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Cicada</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF95FFBD08C40A9C59C0FB7A" ID-CoL="6RXFR" authority="Smith and Grossbeck, 1907: 125" authorityName="Smith and Grossbeck" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1907" box="[232,671,1202,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF95FFBD08C40A9C5A1CFB7A" box="[232,323,1202,1224]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">similaris</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10EFFF95FFBD09660A9C59C0FB7A" author="Smith" box="[330,671,1202,1224]" page="125" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B0FFF95FFBD09660A9C5933FB7A" author="Smith" box="[330,620,1202,1224]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" refString="Smith, J. B. &amp; Grossbeck, J. A. (1907) Studies in certain cicada species. Entomological News, 18, 116 - 129." type="journal article" year="1907">Smith and Grossbeck, 1907</bibRefCitation>
: 125
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</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF95FFBD08BB0AFF5AA1FB55" authority="Davis, 1912: 262" authorityName="Davis" authorityPageNumber="262" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,510,1233,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rihana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF95FFBD08BB0AFF5A1CFB55" box="[151,323,1233,1255]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Rihana similaris</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10EFFF95FFBD09660AFF5AA1FB55" author="Davis" box="[330,510,1233,1255]" page="262" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B0FFF95FFBD09660AFF5A94FB55" author="Davis" box="[330,459,1233,1255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" refString="Davis, W. T. (1912) A new variety of Rihana (Cicada) sayi Grossbeck (Hemip.). Entomological News, 23, 261 - 262." type="journal article" year="1912">Davis, 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 262
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CDF11D0FF95FFBD08BB0ADE59D9FAB4" box="[151,646,1264,1286]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF95FFBD08BB0ADE5BBCFAB4" ID-CoL="73XFR" box="[151,227,1264,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibicen">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF95FFBD08BB0ADE5BBCFAB4" box="[151,227,1264,1286]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Tibicen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF95FFBD08C60ADE5946FAB4" authority="Van Duzee, 1916: 2" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1916" box="[234,537,1264,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rihana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF95FFBD08C60ADE5A1AFAB4" box="[234,325,1264,1286]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">similaris</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10EFFF95FFBD09670ADF5946FAB4" author="Van" box="[331,537,1264,1286]" page="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B0FFF95FFBD09670ADF595EFAB4" author="Van" box="[331,513,1264,1286]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" refString="Van Duzee, E. P. (1916) Check list of Hemiptera (excepting the Aphididae, Aleurodidae and Coccidae) of America, north of Mexico. New York Entomological Society, New York, 111 pp." type="book" year="1916">Van Duzee, 1916</bibRefCitation>
: 2
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, 8, 31–33.
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<paragraph id="7C7036FEFF95FFBD08BB0B2059DBFAF1" blockId="8.[151,804,1202,1347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CDF11D0FF95FFBD08BB0B2059DBFAF1" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF95FFBD08BB0B20590FFA96" ID-CoL="6RXFR" authority="Hill et al., 2015: 220" authorityName="Hill et al." authorityPageNumber="220" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,592,1294,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF95FFBD08BB0B205A37FA96" box="[151,360,1294,1316]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Neotibicen similaris</emphasis>
, Hill 
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF95FFBD09880B3E5A8DFA96" box="[420,466,1294,1317]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">et al</emphasis>
., 2015: 220
</taxonomicName>
, 226–227, 249–251. 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF95FFBD08BB0B035948FAF1" ID-CoL="8aa69865-7711-492c-8eae-8bb785c7c2ec" authority="Lee, 2016: 449" authorityName="Lee" authorityPageNumber="449" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,535,1325,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Paratibicen" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF95FFBD08BB0B035A2CFAF1" box="[151,371,1325,1347]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Paratibicen similaris</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10EFFF95FFBD09550B005948FAF1" author="Lee" box="[377,535,1325,1347]" page="449" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B0FFF95FFBD09550B005ABAFAF1" author="Lee" box="[377,485,1325,1347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" refString="Lee, Y. J. (2016) Description of three new genera, Paratibicen, Gigatibicen, and Ameritibicen, of Cryptotympanini (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a key to their species. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity, 9, 448 - 454. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. japb. 2016.09.002" type="journal article" year="2016">Lee, 2016</bibRefCitation>
: 449
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, 451, 453.
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<paragraph id="7C7036FEFF95FFBD08BB0B41595EFA1E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1391,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
<materialsCitation id="CCA73CA3FF95FFBD08BB0B415F0EFA3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563126352" box="[151,1105,1391,1416]" county="Nassau County" location="Fernandina" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF95FFBD08BB0B415A66FA3A" bold="true" box="[151,313,1391,1416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
<typeStatus id="A374885CFF95FFBD08BB0B415B8CFA3A" box="[151,211,1391,1416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF81CFF95FFBD096D0B415AC8FA3A" box="[321,407,1391,1416]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Florida</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="95114E72FF95FFBD098E0B5E590DFA3A" box="[418,594,1392,1416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Nassau County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="79106025FF95FFBD0A720B415980FA3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46687E8FF95FFBA08BB0A425A2EFEAF:79106025FF95FFBD0A720B415980FA3A" box="[606,735,1391,1416]" county="Nassau County" name="Fernandina" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" stateProvince="Florida">Fernandina</location>
(now called Fernandina Beach)
</materialsCitation>
. Type specimen deposited in the USNM (see 
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B0FFF95FFBD097C0BBA5AABFA1E" author="Sanborn" box="[336,500,1428,1453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (1999) Cicada (Homoptera: Cicadoidea) type material in the collections of the American Museum of Natural History, California Academy of Sciences, Snow Entomological Museum, Staten Island Institute of Arts and Sciences, and the United States National Museum. Florida Entomologist, 82, 34 - 60." type="journal article" year="1999">Sanborn 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF95FFBD08EB0B995A94FA62" bold="true" box="[199,459,1463,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
<collectingMunicipality id="9C14AC84FF95FFBD08EB0B995A17FA62" box="[199,328,1463,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Specimens</collectingMunicipality>
examined.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CCA73CA3FF95FFBD09FE0B995A87F9AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556241107" collectingDate="1975-01" collectingDateMax="2008-07-24" collectingDateMin="1975-01" collectionCode="MSM" collectorName="K. Hill &amp; D. Marshall" country="United States of America" county="Alachua Co." elevation="12" latitude="29.8743" location="High Springs" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.54732" municipality="High Springs Campgrd" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Florida">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF95FFBD09FE0B9959AFFA62" bold="true" box="[466,752,1463,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF81CFF95FFBD09FE0B99596EFA62" box="[466,561,1463,1488]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Florida</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="95114E72FF95FFBD0A110B99598DFA62" box="[573,722,1463,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Alachua Co.</collectingCounty>
—
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD77FF95FFBD0ADC0B965849FA62" box="[752,790,1464,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="9C14AC84FF95FFBD0B0E0B995F6DFA62" box="[802,1074,1463,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">High Springs Campgrd</collectingMunicipality>
., near 
<location id="79106025FF95FFBD0C550B995E4EFA62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46687E8FF95FFBA08BB0A425A2EFEAF:79106025FF95FFBD0C550B995E4EFA62" box="[1145,1297,1463,1488]" country="United States of America" county="Alachua Co." latitude="29.8743" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.54732" municipality="High Springs Campgrd" name="High Springs" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" stateProvince="Florida">High Springs</location>
at 
<date id="0871103EFF95FFBD0D1F0B995E06FA62" box="[1331,1369,1463,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" value="1975-01">
<collectingDate id="1835E9D6FF95FFBD0D1F0B995E06FA62" box="[1331,1369,1463,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" value="1975-01">I75</collectingDate>
</date>
nr jct with Rt. 236, 
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<geoCoordinate id="19FB5039FF95FFBD09F30BF2592CFA46" box="[479,627,1500,1524]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" precision="1" value="-82.54732">82°32.839'W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="BB379B1BFF95FFBD0A530BF259EEFA47" box="[639,689,1500,1525]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15824" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" unit="ft" value="38.0">
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</quantity>
. 
<collectingDate id="1835E9D6FF95FFBD0AEE0BF2583BFA46" box="[706,868,1500,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" value="2008-07-24">
<date id="0871103EFF95FFBD0AEE0BF2583BFA46" box="[706,868,1500,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" value="2008-07-24">24 July 2008</date>
</collectingDate>
. 
<collectorName id="D13A5328FF95FFBD0B580BF35896FA47" box="[884,969,1500,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">K. Hill</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="D13A5328FF95FFBD0BD50BF35FD8FA47" box="[1017,1159,1500,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">D. Marshall</collectorName>
US.FL.HSC. Genitalia preparation TIB 26 (
<collectionCode id="1ADEAE3BFF95FFBD09AB082E5A8FF9AA" box="[391,464,1536,1560]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z37t-cwh9" name="Marine Science Museum, Tokai Univ." pageId="8" pageNumber="537">MSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="CCA73CA3FF95FFBD09C8082E5A2DF98F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556241126" collectingDate="2008-09-01" collectingDateMax="2008-07-24" collectingDateMin="1975-01" collectionCode="DNA" collectorName="K. Hill &amp; D. Marshall &amp; Genitalia" country="United States of America" county="Alachua Co." elevation="12" latitude="29.8743" location="US" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.54732" municipality="High Springs Campgrd" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Florida">
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD77FF95FFBD09C8082E5955F9AA" box="[484,522,1536,1560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same location and collectors, 
<date id="0871103EFF95FFBD0B5F082E58A4F9AA" box="[883,1019,1536,1560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" value="2008-09-01">
<collectingDate id="1835E9D6FF95FFBD0B5F082E58A4F9AA" box="[883,1019,1536,1560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" value="2008-09-01">1 Sep 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, DNA voucher 08.US.FL.HSC.#20, genitalia dissected
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="CCA73CA3FF95FFBD09AC080A58FBF98E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556241122" box="[384,932,1572,1597]" collectingDate="2008-09-01" collectingDateMax="2008-07-24" collectingDateMin="1975-01" collectionCode="DNA" collectorName="K. Hill &amp; D. Marshall &amp; Genitalia" country="United States of America" county="Alachua Co." elevation="12" latitude="29.8743" location="US" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.54732" municipality="High Springs Campgrd" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Florida">
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD77FF95FFBD09AC080A5AFAF98E" box="[384,421,1572,1596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same location and collectors, 
<date id="0871103EFF95FFBD0B34080A58FBF98E" box="[792,932,1572,1596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" value="2008-09-01">
<collectingDate id="1835E9D6FF95FFBD0B34080A58FBF98E" box="[792,932,1572,1596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" value="2008-09-01">1 Sep 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="CCA73CA3FF95FFBD0B9E080A5981F9D2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556241104" collectingDate="2008-09-02" collectingDateMax="2008-07-24" collectingDateMin="1975-01" collectionCode="HSC" collectorName="K. Hill &amp; D. Marshall &amp; Genitalia" country="United States of America" county="Marion Co." elevation="12" latitude="29.8743" location="Marion Co." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.54732" municipality="High Springs Campgrd" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Florida">
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD77FF95FFBD0B9E080A5888F98E" box="[946,983,1572,1596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, same location and collectors, 0 
<date id="0871103EFF95FFBD0D75080A5B8CF9D2" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" value="2008-09-02">
<collectingDate id="1835E9D6FF95FFBD0D75080A5B8CF9D2" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" value="2008-09-02">2 Sep 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, one with voucher number 02.US.FL.HSP.01
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="CCA73CA3FF95FFBD0AC5086958B1F937" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556241109" collectingDate="2009-09-14" collectorName="K. Hill &amp; D. Marshall &amp; R. Veal" country="United States of America" county="Marion Co." elevation="6" latitude="29.051167" location="Dunnellon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.45713" municipality="Rainbow Garden Apartments" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCounty id="95114E72FF95FFBD0AC508695831F9D2" box="[745,878,1607,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Marion Co.</collectingCounty>
– 
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD77FF95FFBD0BA7086658F0F9D2" box="[907,943,1608,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="9C14AC84FF95FFBD0B9108695E4EF9D2" box="[957,1297,1607,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Rainbow Garden Apartments</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="79106025FF95FFBD0D3008695EC7F9D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46687E8FF95FFBA08BB0A425A2EFEAF:79106025FF95FFBD0D3008695EC7F9D2" box="[1308,1432,1607,1632]" country="United States of America" county="Marion Co." latitude="29.051167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.45713" municipality="Rainbow Garden Apartments" name="Dunnellon" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Dunnellon</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="19FB5039FF95FFBD08BB08425A4BF936" box="[151,276,1644,1668]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" precision="1" value="29.051167">29°3.070N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="19FB5039FF95FFBD090E08425AEEF936" box="[290,433,1644,1668]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" precision="1" value="-82.45713">82°27.428W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="F7E2D1CDFF95FFBD099208425AB9F937" box="[446,486,1644,1669]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" unit="m" value="6.0">
<quantity id="BB379B1BFF95FFBD099208425AB9F937" box="[446,486,1644,1669]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" unit="m" value="6.0">6m</quantity>
</elevation>
. 
<date id="0871103EFF95FFBD09DF084259D5F936" box="[499,650,1644,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" value="2009-09-14">
<collectingDate id="1835E9D6FF95FFBD09DF084259D5F936" box="[499,650,1644,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" value="2009-09-14">14 Sep 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
. 
<collectorName id="D13A5328FF95FFBD0ABA084359B5F937" box="[662,746,1644,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">K. Hill</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="D13A5328FF95FFBD0AD4084358D9F937" box="[760,902,1644,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">D. Marshall</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="D13A5328FF95FFBD0BBF084358B1F937" box="[915,1006,1644,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">R. Veal</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="CCA73CA3FF95FFBD0BD608425A95F91A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556241115" collectingDate="2010-08-12" collectionCode="DNA" collectorName="R. Veal" country="United States of America" county="Marion Co." elevation="6" latitude="29.051167" location="Dunnellon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.45713" municipality="Rainbow Garden Apartments" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD77FF95FFBD0BD608425F41F936" box="[1018,1054,1644,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same location, 
<collectorName id="D13A5328FF95FFBD0CF308435E67F937" box="[1247,1336,1644,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">R. Veal</collectorName>
, 
<date id="0871103EFF95FFBD0D6A08425B8BF91A" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" value="2010-08-12">
<collectingDate id="1835E9D6FF95FFBD0D6A08425B8BF91A" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" value="2010-08-12">12 Aug 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
. Collected emerging.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="CCA73CA3FF95FFBD09FF08A15872F946" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556241121" collectingDate="2009-09-15" collectionCode="EtOH" collectorName="K. Hill &amp; D. Marshall." country="United States of America" county="Okaloosa Co." elevation="84" latitude="30.890882" location="Blackwater River State Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.6579" municipality="Karick Lake Lower Rd." pageId="8" pageNumber="537" specimenCode="09.US.FL.KLR.01, 09.US.FL.KLR.02" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF95FFBD09FF08A159CBF91A" bold="true" box="[467,660,1679,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
<collectingCounty id="95114E72FF95FFBD09FF08A15929F91A" box="[467,630,1679,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Okaloosa Co.</collectingCounty>
—
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD77FF95FFBD0AB808BE59E6F91A" box="[660,697,1680,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 
<locationDeviation id="6DC22FDCFF95FFBD0AE408A1580AF91A" box="[712,853,1679,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
<quantity id="BB379B1BFF95FFBD0AE408A159ABF91A" box="[712,756,1679,1704]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" unit="mi" value="1.0">1mi</quantity>
E of Rt
</locationDeviation>
189 on 
<collectingMunicipality id="9C14AC84FF95FFBD0B8008A15F9BF91A" box="[940,1220,1679,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Karick Lake Lower Rd.</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="79106025FF95FFBD0CFD08A15A72F97D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46687E8FF95FFBA08BB0A425A2EFEAF:79106025FF95FFBD0CFD08A15A72F97D" country="United States of America" county="Okaloosa Co." latitude="30.890882" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.6579" municipality="Karick Lake Lower Rd." name="Blackwater River State Forest" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Blackwater River State Forest</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="19FB5039FF95FFBD096808965A88F962" box="[324,471,1719,1744]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" precision="1" value="30.890882">30°53.453'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="19FB5039FF95FFBD09C608995921F962" box="[490,638,1719,1744]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" precision="1" value="-86.6579">86°39.474W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="F7E2D1CDFF95FFBD0AB908965994F962" box="[661,715,1720,1744]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" unit="m" value="84.0">
<quantity id="BB379B1BFF95FFBD0AB908965994F962" box="[661,715,1720,1744]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" unit="m" value="84.0">84m</quantity>
</elevation>
. 
<date id="0871103EFF95FFBD0ACD089958D5F962" box="[737,906,1719,1744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" value="2009-09-15">
<collectingDate id="1835E9D6FF95FFBD0ACD089958D5F962" box="[737,906,1719,1744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" value="2009-09-15">15 Sep 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
. 
<collectorName id="D13A5328FF95FFBD0B8C089658A3F962" box="[928,1020,1719,1744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">K. Hill</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="D13A5328FF95FFBD0C1B08965F8DF962" box="[1079,1234,1719,1744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">D. Marshall.</collectorName>
DNA vouchers 
<specimenCode id="2C699E85FF95FFBD08BB08F25A34F946" box="[151,363,1756,1780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">09.US.FL.KLR.01</specimenCode>
and 
<specimenCode id="2C699E85FF95FFBD098E08F25928F946" box="[418,631,1756,1780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">09.US.FL.KLR.02</specimenCode>
(legs in 
<collectionCode id="1ADEAE3BFF95FFBD0AF508F2587EF946" box="[729,801,1756,1780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">EtOH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="CCA73CA3FF95FFBD0B1F08F55F1CF8AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556241118" collectingDate="1984-08-05" collectionCode="UMMZ" collectorName="F. Huber" country="United States of America" county="St. Johns Co." location="Matanzas River" municipality="Matanzas River" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" specimenCode="UMMZ.3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF95FFBD0B1F08F558B3F946" bold="true" box="[819,1004,1755,1780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
<collectingCounty id="95114E72FF95FFBD0B1F08F55891F946" box="[819,974,1755,1780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">St. Johns Co.</collectingCounty>
—
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD77FF95FFBD0BC108F25F4CF946" box="[1005,1043,1756,1780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, along Hwy A1A, 
<location id="79106025FF95FFBD0CC408F25EC3F946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46687E8FF95FFBA08BB0A425A2EFEAF:79106025FF95FFBD0CC408F25EC3F946" box="[1256,1436,1755,1780]" country="United States of America" county="St. Johns Co." municipality="Matanzas River" name="Matanzas River" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Matanzas River</location>
outlet/Bridge. 
<date id="0871103EFF95FFBD091108D15A99F8AA" box="[317,454,1791,1816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" value="1984-08-05">
<collectingDate id="1835E9D6FF95FFBD091108D15A99F8AA" box="[317,454,1791,1816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" value="1984-08-05">5 Aug 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="D13A5328FF95FFBD09FE092E596AF8AA" box="[466,565,1791,1816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">F. Huber</collectorName>
coll., specimen at 
<collectionCode id="1ADEAE3BFF95FFBD0B20092E583BF8A5" box="[780,868,1792,1815]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">UMMZ</collectionCode>
labelled 
<specimenCode id="2C699E85FF95FFBD0BE1092E5F61F8AA" box="[973,1086,1792,1816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">UMMZ.3</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="CCA73CA3FF95FFBD0C6508D15810F8D6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556241116" collectingDate="2008-07-21" collectionCode="EtOH" collectorName="K. Hill &amp; D. Marshall" country="United States of America" county="Aucilla River Rd" elevation="11" latitude="30.1737" location="Taylor Co." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.888336" municipality="Matanzas River" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" specimenCode="08.US.FL.AUC.01" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF95FFBD0C6508D15F98F8AA" bold="true" box="[1097,1223,1791,1816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
<location id="79106025FF95FFBD0C6508D15F98F8AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46687E8FF95FFBA08BB0A425A2EFEAF:79106025FF95FFBD0C6508D15F98F8AA" box="[1097,1223,1791,1816]" country="United States of America" county="Aucilla River Rd" latitude="30.1737" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.888336" municipality="Matanzas River" name="Taylor Co." pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Taylor Co.</location>
</emphasis>
— 
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD77FF95FFBD0CCA092E5E53F8AA" box="[1254,1292,1792,1816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="BB379B1BFF95FFBD0D3408D15E04F8AA" box="[1304,1371,1791,1816]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1842944" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" unit="mi" value="2.6">
<locationDeviation id="6DC22FDCFF95FFBD0D3408D15E04F8AA" box="[1304,1371,1791,1816]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1842944" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" unit="mi" value="2.6">2.6mi</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
N. of US98 on CR14 (
<collectingCounty id="95114E72FF95FFBD097F09095944F8F2" box="[339,539,1831,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Aucilla River Rd</collectingCounty>
), SSW of 
<location id="79106025FF95FFBD0AA3090659B4F88D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46687E8FF95FFBA08BB0A425A2EFEAF:79106025FF95FFBD0AA3090659B4F88D" box="[655,747,1832,1855]" country="United States of America" county="Aucilla River Rd" latitude="30.1737" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.888336" municipality="Matanzas River" name="Lamont" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Lamont</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="19FB5039FF95FFBD0ADA090658D6F8F2" box="[758,905,1831,1856]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" precision="1" value="30.1737">30°10.422'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="19FB5039FF95FFBD0BBC09065F75F8F2" box="[912,1066,1831,1856]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" precision="1" value="-83.888336">83°53.300'W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="BB379B1BFF95FFBD0C1C09095F3DF8F2" box="[1072,1122,1831,1856]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1277599999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" unit="ft" value="37.0">
<elevation id="F7E2D1CDFF95FFBD0C1C09095F3DF8F2" box="[1072,1122,1831,1856]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1277599999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" unit="ft" value="37.0">37ft</elevation>
</quantity>
. 
<date id="0871103EFF95FFBD0C4009065E5DF8F2" box="[1132,1282,1831,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" value="2008-07-21">
<collectingDate id="1835E9D6FF95FFBD0C4009065E5DF8F2" box="[1132,1282,1831,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" value="2008-07-21">21 July 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="D13A5328FF95FFBD0D2109065E02F8F2" box="[1293,1373,1831,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">K. Hill</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="D13A5328FF95FFBD0DAC09065A5EF8D6" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">D. Marshall</collectorName>
. DNA voucher 
<specimenCode id="2C699E85FF95FFBD0997096259CCF8D6" box="[443,659,1868,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">08.US.FL.AUC.01</specimenCode>
(legs in 
<collectionCode id="1ADEAE3BFF95FFBD0AD309625818F8D6" box="[767,839,1868,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">EtOH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="CCA73CA3FF95FFBD0B700965596AF81D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556241120" collectingDate="2008-07-24" collectionCode="EtOH" collectorName="K. Hill &amp; D. Marshall" country="United States of America" county="Lowndes Co." elevation="64" latitude="30.992" location="Hahira" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="-83.387" municipality="Hahira" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" specimenCode="08.US.GA.HAH.01" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Georgia">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF95FFBD0B7009655FD0F8D6" bold="true" box="[860,1167,1867,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF81CFF95FFBD0B700965589CF8D6" box="[860,963,1867,1892]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Georgia</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="95114E72FF95FFBD0BFE09655F2FF8D6" box="[978,1136,1867,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Lowndes Co.</collectingCounty>
—
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD77FF95FFBD0CA309625FEAF8D6" box="[1167,1205,1868,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, W. side of 
<location id="79106025FF95FFBD0D6B09655EC7F8D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46687E8FF95FFBA08BB0A425A2EFEAF:79106025FF95FFBD0D6B09655EC7F8D6" box="[1351,1432,1867,1892]" country="Georgia" county="Lowndes Co." latitude="30.992" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="-83.387" municipality="Hahira" name="Hahira" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" stateProvince="Georgia">Hahira</location>
, JCT 
<date id="0871103EFF95FFBD08FB095D5BA2F83E" box="[215,253,1907,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" value="1975-01">I75</date>
and Rt122, 
<geoCoordinate id="19FB5039FF95FFBD0989095D5949F839" box="[421,534,1906,1931]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" precision="55" value="30.992">30.992°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="19FB5039FF95FFBD0A0A095D59C0F839" box="[550,671,1906,1931]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" precision="55" value="-83.387">83.387°W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="BB379B1BFF95FFBD0A98095D59ABF83E" box="[692,756,1907,1932]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4008" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" unit="ft" value="210.0">
<elevation id="F7E2D1CDFF95FFBD0A98095D59ABF83E" box="[692,756,1907,1932]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4008" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" unit="ft" value="210.0">210ft</elevation>
</quantity>
. 
<date id="0871103EFF95FFBD0B24095D58FBF839" box="[776,932,1907,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" value="2008-07-24">
<collectingDate id="1835E9D6FF95FFBD0B24095D58FBF839" box="[776,932,1907,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" value="2008-07-24">24 Jul 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
. 
<collectorName id="D13A5328FF95FFBD0B94095A5F4EF83E" box="[952,1041,1907,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">K. Hill</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="D13A5328FF95FFBD0C64095A5F81F83E" box="[1096,1246,1907,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">D. Marshall</collectorName>
. DNA voucher 
<specimenCode id="2C699E85FF95FFBD08BB09B95A28F81D" box="[151,375,1943,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">08.US.GA.HAH.01</specimenCode>
(legs in 
<collectionCode id="1ADEAE3BFF95FFBD09CD09B95976F81D" box="[481,553,1943,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">EtOH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="CCA73CA3FF95FFBC0A1209B95954FF02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556241117" collectingDate="2008-07-22" collectionCode="HAH" collectorName="K. Hill &amp; D. Marshall." country="United States of America" county="Seminole Co." elevation="19" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="538" latitude="30.785883" location="Cummings Landing Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.87325" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF95FFBD0A1209B959A3F802" bold="true" box="[574,764,1943,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
<collectingCounty id="95114E72FF95FFBD0A1209B95981F802" box="[574,734,1943,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Seminole Co.</collectingCounty>
—
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD77FF95FFBD0AD009B9587DF81D" box="[764,802,1943,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
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, near entrance. 
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</quantity>
S. of Rt. 263, off Rt. 39, 
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<geoCoordinate id="19FB5039FF95FFBD0A39099159EEF865" box="[533,689,1982,2007]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" precision="1" value="-84.87325">84°52.395'W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="BB379B1BFF95FFBD0A9D099059BFF865" box="[689,736,1982,2007]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85928" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" unit="ft" value="61.0">
<elevation id="F7E2D1CDFF95FFBD0A9D099059BFF865" box="[689,736,1982,2007]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85928" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" unit="ft" value="61.0">61ft</elevation>
</quantity>
. 
<collectingDate id="1835E9D6FF95FFBD0AC7099158DBF865" box="[747,900,1982,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" value="2008-07-22">
<date id="0871103EFF95FFBD0AC7099158DBF865" box="[747,900,1982,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" value="2008-07-22">22 July 2008</date>
</collectingDate>
. 
<collectorName id="D13A5328FF95FFBD0BA309EE58BFF865" box="[911,992,1982,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">K. Hill</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="D13A5328FF95FFBD0C2A09EE5FC8F865" box="[1030,1175,1982,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">D. Marshall.</collectorName>
US.GA.CUM. Thorax and abdomen only, no genitalia.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="CCA73CA3FF94FFBC0A3F0EB9597FFF4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556241113" collectingDate="2006-07-25" collectionCode="EtOH" collectorName="K. Hill &amp; D. Marshall." country="United States of America" county="Toombs Co." elevation="84" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="538" latitude="32.258" location="Vidalia" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="-82.246" pageId="9" pageNumber="537" specimenCode="10.US.GA.SIM.01" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF94FFBC0A3F0EB9599EFF02" bold="true" box="[531,705,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
<collectingCounty id="95114E72FF94FFBC0A3F0EB959FCFF02" box="[531,675,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Toombs Co.</collectingCounty>
—
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD77FF94FFBC0AED0EB659B8FF02" box="[705,743,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
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<quantity id="BB379B1BFF94FFBC0AD80EB9581AFF02" box="[756,837,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.242048" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" unit="mi" value="0.45">0.45mi</quantity>
S of Jarhan Collins Rd
</locationDeviation>
on Rt86. 
<locationDeviation id="6DC22FDCFF94FFBC0CE70EB95E51FF02" box="[1227,1294,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" unit="mi" value="1.2">
<quantity id="BB379B1BFF94FFBC0CE70EB95E51FF02" box="[1227,1294,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" unit="mi" value="1.2">1.2mi</quantity>
</locationDeviation>
S of Rt152. 
<locationDeviation id="6DC22FDCFF94FFBC08BB0E915A7AFF65" box="[151,293,191,216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
~ 
<quantity id="BB379B1BFF94FFBC08890E915BBEFF6A" box="[165,225,191,216]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" unit="mi" value="10.0">10mi</quantity>
ENE
</locationDeviation>
of 
<location id="79106025FF94FFBC09740E915AF1FF6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46687E8FF95FFBA08BB0A425A2EFEAF:79106025FF94FFBC09740E915AF1FF6A" box="[344,430,191,216]" country="United States of America" county="Toombs Co." latitude="32.258" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="-82.246" name="Vidalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Vidalia</location>
, 
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, 
<quantity id="BB379B1BFF94FFBC0AEB0E91584BFF6A" box="[711,788,191,216]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.41248" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" unit="ft" value="276.0">
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</quantity>
. 
<date id="0871103EFF94FFBC0B090E9158E4FF6A" box="[805,955,191,216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" value="2006-07-25">
<collectingDate id="1835E9D6FF94FFBC0B090E9158E4FF6A" box="[805,955,191,216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" value="2006-07-25">25 Jul 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
. 
<collectorName id="D13A5328FF94FFBC0BE00EEE5F7DFF6A" box="[972,1058,191,216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">K. Hill</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="D13A5328FF94FFBC0C7E0EEE5FB7FF6A" box="[1106,1256,191,216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">D. Marshall.</collectorName>
DNA voucher 
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(legs in 
<collectionCode id="1ADEAE3BFF94FFBC09FC0ECA5947FF4E" box="[464,536,228,252]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">EtOH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. For recording-only locality information see Supplementary 
<tableCitation id="314D0345FF94FFBC0CF90ECD5E75FF4E" box="[1237,1322,227,252]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,1165,1188]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological size measurements (all in mm) for Neotibicen similaris specimens. Significance levels from two-sided Welch Two Sample t-tests, assuming unequal variance, are given as follows: * = p &lt;0.05, ** = p &lt;0.01." pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Table 1</tableCitation>
. The type specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF94FFBC09000F29594BFE92" box="[300,532,263,288]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF94FFBC09000F29594BFE92" box="[300,532,263,288]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Neotibicen similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was also examined at the USNM, and a dorsal photo is published in 
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B0FFF94FFBC0D110F295A3DFEF6" author="Sanborn" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" refString="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Heath, M. S. (2012) The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) of North America north of Mexico. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, MD, 227 pp." type="book" year="2012">Sanborn and Heath (2012)</bibRefCitation>
. All pinned material is stored in the KHDM collection unless otherwise noted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036FEFF94FFBC08EB0F615F51FD36" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF94FFBC08EB0F61582BFEDA" bold="true" box="[199,884,335,360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
Morphological description (see also 
<figureCitation id="E4F42A7BFF94FFBC0A880F6159AEFEDA" box="[676,753,335,360]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1820]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – D, Neotibicen similaris apalachicola, n. subsp., dorsal view, ventral view, pygofer ventral view, pygofer lateral view (holotype specimen 08. US. FL. TRA. 03). E – H, N. similaris similaris, dorsal view, ventral view, pygofer ventral view, pygofer lateral view (specimen 08. US. GA. HAH. 01). Scale bars = 12.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/801072/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E–H, 2B).
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B0FFF94FFBC0BA80F615FB6FEDA" author="Smith" box="[900,1257,335,360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" refString="Smith, J. B. &amp; Grossbeck, J. A. (1907) Studies in certain cicada species. Entomological News, 18, 116 - 129." type="journal article" year="1907">Smith and Grossbeck (1907)</bibRefCitation>
described the morphology of the nominate subspecies of 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF94FFBC0AAB0F5D5831FE3E" box="[647,878,371,396]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF94FFBC0AAB0F5D5831FE3E" box="[647,878,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Neotibicen similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Focusing on the unusual uncus, they also noted a male body size of 
<quantity id="BB379B1BFF94FFBC09A80FB85A8AFE1C" box="[388,469,406,431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
and the fact that the &quot;lateral border&quot; of the pronotal collar is largely green, a point made to contrast with 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF94FFBC09850F955940FE61" box="[425,543,442,467]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyricen">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF94FFBC09850F955940FE61" box="[425,543,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">N. lyricen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These features are shared with 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF94FFBC0B830F955F84FE61" box="[943,1243,442,467]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="similaris" subSpecies="apalachicola">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF94FFBC0B830F955F84FE61" box="[943,1243,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">N. similaris apalachicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We extend the morphological description to include the characters stated above for 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF94FFBC0BD80FF05E78FE44" box="[1012,1319,477,502]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="similaris" subSpecies="apalachicola">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF94FFBC0BD80FF05E78FE44" box="[1012,1319,477,502]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">N. similaris apalachicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the following modifications noted in the Distinguishing Characters section. Size measurements (in mm) for a sample of seven male specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF94FFBC0A660C0A58FBFD8F" box="[586,932,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="similaris" subSpecies="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF94FFBC0A660C0A58FBFD8F" box="[586,932,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Neotibicen similaris similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are given in 
<tableCitation id="314D0345FF94FFBC0C660C0A5FFBFD8F" box="[1098,1188,548,573]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,1165,1188]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological size measurements (all in mm) for Neotibicen similaris specimens. Significance levels from two-sided Welch Two Sample t-tests, assuming unequal variance, are given as follows: * = p &lt;0.05, ** = p &lt;0.01." pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Note that, as in the preceding section, subspecies identification of these specimens was inferred from geography, with all specimens collected from the region where only 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF94FFBC0A6A0C425867FD36" box="[582,824,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="similaris" subSpecies="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF94FFBC0A6A0C425867FD36" box="[582,824,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">N. similaris similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
songs were heard.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D56575FF94FFBF08EB0CA05FCAF9F5" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" type="description">
<paragraph id="7C7036FEFF94FFBC08EB0CA059F9FAFB" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF94FFBC08EB0CA05A55FD15" bold="true" box="[199,266,654,679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Song.</emphasis>
The following describes a single phrase of a free-flying male of 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF94FFBC0C100CA05EC4FD15" box="[1084,1435,654,679]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="similaris" subSpecies="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF94FFBC0C100CA05EC4FD15" box="[1084,1435,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Neotibicen similaris similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recorded in the morning on 
<date id="0871103EFF94FFBC09CE0C9D59C1FD79" box="[482,670,691,715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" value="2008-08-29">
29 August 
<quantity id="BB379B1BFF94FFBC0A490C9D59C1FD79" box="[613,670,691,715]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10032" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" unit="in" value="2008.0">2008</quantity>
</date>
in Nassau County, 
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF81CFF94FFBC0BAB0C9C5882FD79" box="[903,989,690,715]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Florida</collectingRegion>
, at the junction of Highway A1A and Lofton Creek, about 7 air miles west-southwest of Fernandina Beach, the approximate location of the original town of Fernandina (recording 08. 
<collectingCountry id="04D8766EFF94FFBC0A0C0CD7591AFCA3" box="[544,581,761,785]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">US</collectingCountry>
.FL.LCC.T04.WAV) and 
<typeStatus id="A374885CFF94FFBC0B400CD458C2FCA0" box="[876,925,762,786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">type</typeStatus>
locality. This recording will be deposited at the online repository BioAcoustica (
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B0FFF94FFBC0A190D32585BFC87" author="Baker" box="[565,772,796,821]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" refString="Baker E., Price, B. W., Rycroft, D. D., Hill, J. &amp; Smith, V. S. (2015) BioAcoustica: a free and open repository and analysis platform for bioacoustics. Database, 2015, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2015">Baker et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
) and at 
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF94FFBC0B720D305F35FC87" box="[862,1130,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">www.insectsingers.com</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B0FFF94FFBC0C540D325ECFFC87" author="Marshall" box="[1144,1424,796,821]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" refString="Marshall, D. C. &amp; Hill, K. B. R. 2010. InsectSingers. com: Song recordings and information on acoustically signaling insects, especially cicadas of the United States and Canada. Available from: http: // www. insectsingers. com (accessed 2 May 2017)" type="journal article" year="2010">Marshall and Hill, 2010</bibRefCitation>
). Much like 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF94FFBC09340D6F5960FCEB" box="[280,575,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="similaris" subSpecies="apalachicola">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF94FFBC09340D6F5960FCEB" box="[280,575,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">N. similaris apalachicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the song frequency ranges from around 3 to 19 kHz (approximately the limit of the microphone used) and contains the following three sections: (1) A leading section consisting of a uniform buzz which was audible in the field but is not clearly visible against the background sound in the recording. (2) A main phrase that alternates sharply between high-pitched echemes and low-pitched echemes or sets of echemes; as in 
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF94FFBC098F0DE05966FC55" box="[419,569,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">apalachicola</emphasis>
, the high-pitched echemes are also higher in amplitude. The main phrase contains two parts that differ in the rate of alternation and in the temporal pattern. For each cycle in part I (
<geoCoordinate id="19FB5039FF94FFBC0D480DDF5EC3FBBB" box="[1380,1436,1009,1034]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" precision="5555" value="-5.7">5.7 s</geoCoordinate>
in duration), a high-pitched echeme (main energy 8–13 kHz, duration ca. 
<geoCoordinate id="19FB5039FF94FFBC0C230A3B5F39FB9F" box="[1039,1126,1045,1069]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" precision="55" value="-0.013">0.013 s</geoCoordinate>
) containing 4–5 pulses is immediately followed by two low-pitched echemes (main energy with peaks at about 4.5 and 6.8 kHz), about 
<geoCoordinate id="19FB5039FF94FFBC08BB0A725BB4FBC6" box="[151,235,1116,1141]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" precision="55" value="-0.016">0.016 s</geoCoordinate>
and 
<geoCoordinate id="19FB5039FF94FFBC090A0A725A25FBC6" box="[294,378,1116,1140]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" precision="55" value="-0.013">0.013 s</geoCoordinate>
in duration, with the high-pitched echeme seamlessly &quot;slurring&quot; into the first low echeme. The two low-pitched echemes contain shorter pulses that are more numerous and more difficult to resolve than those in the high-pitched echemes. For each cycle in part II of the main phrase, each high-pitched echeme is followed by just one low-pitched echeme. The overall rate of alternation is 14.7 cycles/second in part I and 21.6/ sec in part II; note that these values are somewhat slower than in many of our other recordings measured (see below) probably because of a cool morning temperature. 
<figureCitation id="E4F42A7BFF94FFBC0B6A0B2358F5FA94" box="[838,938,1293,1318]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,196,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1874]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neotibicen similaris similaris, field recording of male calling song from Wakulla Co., Florida (recording 08. US. FL. FOR. T 01. WAV). Each panel shows a waveform above a spectrogram; A, complete song phrase, with annotation identifying two parts in the main phrase that differ in rate of alternation between high- and low-pitched echemes; B, zoom centered about 0.48 s into the clip in A, at the transition from part I to part II; C, further zoom of part I; D, further zoom of part II; E, segment of song that precedes and follows the main phrase. Sound energy below 1.8 kHz has been removed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/801078/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Figure 4</figureCitation>
shows an example phrase from a higherquality recording made at a different location.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036FEFF94FFBC08EB0B7A5E10FA65" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF94FFBC08EB0B7A5ADCFADF" bold="true" box="[199,387,1364,1389]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Song variation.</emphasis>
Measurements of song characters from 15 phrases sampled from throughout the range of 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF94FFBC08BB0B595AB2FA22" box="[151,493,1399,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="similaris" subSpecies="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF94FFBC08BB0B595AB2FA22" box="[151,493,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Neotibicen similaris similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are given in 
<tableCitation id="314D0345FF94FFBC0AA40B595981FA22" box="[648,734,1399,1424]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Male calling song measurements of Neotibicen similaris specimens. Significance levels from two-sided Welch Two Sample t-tests, assuming unequal variance, are given as follows where characters are comparable: * = p &lt;0.05, ** = p &lt;0.01. The alternation rate character in N. similaris apalachicola, n. subsp., was compared to the alternation rate for Part II of the N. similaris similaris song." pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Table 2</tableCitation>
(see Supplementary 
<tableCitation id="314D0345FF94FFBC0BF80B595F76FA22" box="[980,1065,1399,1424]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,1165,1188]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological size measurements (all in mm) for Neotibicen similaris specimens. Significance levels from two-sided Welch Two Sample t-tests, assuming unequal variance, are given as follows: * = p &lt;0.05, ** = p &lt;0.01." pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Table 1</tableCitation>
for source locations). Note that most song phrases from throughout the range, including at the 
<typeStatus id="A374885CFF94FFBC0B560BB55881FA06" box="[890,990,1435,1460]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
locality, exhibited isolated irregularly patterned oscillations in the transition from the alternating section of the main phrase to the trailing buzz.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036FEFF94FFBC08EB0BCC58AFF8EF" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF94FFBC08EB0BCC5953FA49" bold="true" box="[199,524,1506,1531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Distinguishing characters.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF94FFBC0A350BCC58F6FA49" box="[537,937,1506,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="similaris" subSpecies="apalachicola">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF94FFBC0A350BCC58F6FA49" box="[537,937,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Neotibicen similaris apalachicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF94FFBC0D3C0BCD5BA4F9AC" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="similaris" subSpecies="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF94FFBC0D3C0BCD5BA4F9AC" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">N. similaris similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by features of the male calling song, especially a song phrase containing a single, slow rate of alternation (2–3 cycles/sec) between low-pitched and high-pitched sound, sounding like the word &quot;easy&quot; being slowly repeated. 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF94FFBC09720860590BF9D7" box="[350,596,1612,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="similaris" subSpecies="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF94FFBC09720860590BF9D7" box="[350,596,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">N. similaris similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contains almost the same sound frequencies but alternates very rapidly between low- and high-pitched echemes at more than ten times the rate and increases the rate part-way into the phrase, forming a clacking rattle. The song of 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF94FFBC0A8608BA5891F91E" box="[682,974,1683,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="similaris" subSpecies="apalachicola">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF94FFBC0A8608BA5891F91E" box="[682,974,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">N. similaris apalachicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is superficially similar to that shared by 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF94FFBC08BB08965AF8F97D" authority="Davis" authorityName="Davis" box="[151,423,1718,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="winnemanna">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF94FFBC08BB08965A15F97D" box="[151,330,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">N. winnemanna</emphasis>
(Davis)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF94FFBC09F3089659E6F97D" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[479,697,1719,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosus">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF94FFBC09F30896592EF97D" box="[479,625,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">N. pruinosus</emphasis>
(Say)
</taxonomicName>
, which also oscillates between high- and low-pitched sound, but the latter two species produce sound that is mostly below 8 kHz in pitch and the fine-scale structure of the sound is entirely unlike that of 
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF94FFBC09E108D3593DF8A4" box="[461,610,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">apalachicola</emphasis>
(unpublished data). The song of 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF94FFBC0C2E08D15E5FF8A4" box="[1026,1280,1789,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="similaris" subSpecies="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF94FFBC0C2E08D15E5FF8A4" box="[1026,1280,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">N. similaris similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
superficially resembles the pulsed call phrase of 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF94FFBC0A07090C59C6F888" box="[555,665,1825,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibicen">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF94FFBC0A07090C59C6F888" box="[555,665,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">N. tibicen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.), but the rate of oscillation in the latter is only about half that of 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF94FFBC08BB096A5BA4F8EF" box="[151,251,1860,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF94FFBC08BB096A5BA4F8EF" box="[151,251,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the fine-scale structure of the song is again entirely different.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036FEFF94FFBF08EB09465F67FF45" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2027]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,567]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
Morphologically, 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF94FFBC09B809465845F833" box="[404,794,1896,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="similaris" subSpecies="apalachicola">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF94FFBC09B809465845F833" box="[404,794,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Neotibicen similaris apalachicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be consistently distinguished from the nominate subspecies, but on average it has a larger body size, a wider pronotal collar, darker forewing infuscation, and longer male opercula (more often extending beyond sternite IV). Although some character means are significantly different, the ranges show broad overlap in all cases (
<tableCitation id="314D0345FF94FFBC0BB409FC58B1F859" box="[920,1006,2002,2027]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,1165,1188]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological size measurements (all in mm) for Neotibicen similaris specimens. Significance levels from two-sided Welch Two Sample t-tests, assuming unequal variance, are given as follows: * = p &lt;0.05, ** = p &lt;0.01." pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Subtle differences exist on average in the wing venation as well, with the forewing vein r-m between ulnar cell 2 and apical cell 3 more likely to be one-fourth or less of the length of forewing vein m between apical cell 4 and ulnar cell 2. We found no significant differences in the male genitalia of the two subspecies of 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF0B870ECE5F6FFF45" box="[939,1072,222,247]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF0B870ECE5F6FFF45" box="[939,1072,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">N. similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036FEFF97FFBF08EB0F2C5FE2FD85" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,567]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">
Both subspecies of 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF09830F2C59C5FEA9" box="[431,666,258,283]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF09830F2C59C5FEA9" box="[431,666,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Neotibicen similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are easily distinguished from other 
<collectingCountry id="04D8766EFF97FFBF0C640F2D5FDEFEA9" box="[1096,1153,259,283]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">USA</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF0CA70F2C5E58FEA9" box="[1163,1287,258,283]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF0CA70F2C5E58FEA9" box="[1163,1287,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Neotibicen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (see 
<tableCitation id="314D0345FF97FFBF08BB0F0B5BB3FE8C" box="[151,236,293,318]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,239,609,632]" captionText="TABLE 3. Distinguishing morphological characteristics of Neotibicen similaris apalachicola, n. subsp., and N. similaris similaris from other Neotibicen species in the southeastern U. S." pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Table 3</tableCitation>
) by the recurved spines protruding from the uncus, which can be viewed without genitalic dissection if the pygofer is gently extruded with a pin while the specimen is soft. In addition, 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF0C6C0F645F99FED0" box="[1088,1222,329,354]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF0C6C0F645F99FED0" box="[1088,1222,329,354]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">N. similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses a partly to entirely black pronotal collar (generally present only in 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF0B490F405885FE37" box="[869,986,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibicen">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF0B490F405885FE37" box="[869,986,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">N. tibicen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF0BC20F405F3AFE37" box="[1006,1125,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyricen">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF0BC20F405F3AFE37" box="[1006,1125,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">N. lyricen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF0C8B0F405E6EFE37" box="[1191,1329,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF0C8B0F405E6EFE37" box="[1191,1329,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">N. similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), a dark pronotum (green in 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF09A00FBF595EFE1B" box="[396,513,400,425]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibicen">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF09A00FBF595EFE1B" box="[396,513,400,425]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">N. tibicen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and clear wing membranes (suffused with brown in 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF0C8D0FBF5E46FE1B" box="[1185,1305,400,425]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyricen">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF0C8D0FBF5E46FE1B" box="[1185,1305,400,425]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">N. lyricen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Aberrant specimens of other eastern 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF09CC0F9D5903FE7E" box="[480,604,435,460]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF09CC0F9D5903FE7E" box="[480,604,435,460]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Neotibicen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that usually have green pronotal collars, including 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF0CE00F9D5A46FE42" authority="Smith and Grossbeck" authorityName="Smith and Grossbeck" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linnei">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF0CE00F9D5E52FE7E" box="[1228,1293,435,460]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">linnei</emphasis>
(Smith and Grossbeck)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF09060FF65944FE42" authority="Davis" authorityName="Davis" box="[298,539,471,496]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="winnemanna">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF09060FF65AE3FE5D" box="[298,444,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">winnemanna</emphasis>
(Davis)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF0A000FF95872FE42" authority="Davis" authorityName="Davis" box="[556,813,471,496]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinsonianus">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF0A000FF95991FE42" box="[556,718,471,496]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">robinsonianus</emphasis>
(Davis)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF0B450FF958F2FE42" box="[873,941,471,496]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF0B450FF958F2FE42" box="[873,941,471,496]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">davisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, either have bright green markings on the mesothorax (the first three species) or are small, with rounded opercula and a wide head (
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF0CF10FD25E18FDA1" box="[1245,1351,506,531]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF0CF10FD25E18FDA1" box="[1245,1351,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">N. davisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Both subspecies of 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF09140C315AE2FD84" box="[312,445,541,566]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF09140C315AE2FD84" box="[312,445,541,566]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">N. similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are also clearly distinguished from all other 
<collectingCountry id="04D8766EFF97FFBF0BEC0C3058A6FD84" box="[960,1017,542,566]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">USA</collectingCountry>
cicadas by song.
</paragraph>
<caption id="28B06676FF97FFBF08BB0C4F5861FD2A" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">
<paragraph id="7C7036FEFF97FFBF08BB0C4F5861FD2A" blockId="10.[151,1436,608,664]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF08BB0C4F5A56FDCA" bold="true" box="[151,265,609,632]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Distinguishing morphological characteristics of 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF0B220C4E5F29FDCA" box="[782,1142,608,632]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="similaris" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="apalachicola">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF0B220C4E5F29FDCA" box="[782,1142,608,632]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Neotibicen similaris apalachicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF0CAF0C4F5FB8FDCA" bold="true" box="[1155,1255,609,632]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="55885797FF97FFBF0CAF0C4F5FB8FDCA" box="[1155,1255,609,632]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" rank="subSpecies">n. subsp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF0D0C0C4F5BABFD2A" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="similaris" subSpecies="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF0D0C0C4F5BABFD2A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">N. similaris similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF095F0CAE5AB8FD2A" box="[371,487,640,664]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF095F0CAE5AB8FD2A" box="[371,487,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Neotibicen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in the southeastern U.S.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7C7036FEFF97FFBF0A6D0CEF5E7BFD6A" blockId="10.[577,1372,705,760]" box="[577,1316,705,728]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF0A6D0CEF5E7BFD6A" bold="true" box="[577,1316,705,728]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Pronotal Male Mesothorax Wing suffused</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036FEFF97FFBF0A6D0CCF5E03FD4A" blockId="10.[577,1372,705,760]" box="[577,1372,737,760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">collar color genitalia pattern color with brown distally?</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036FEFF97FFBF08BB0D0F5A28FC8A" blockId="10.[151,1379,800,1048]" box="[151,375,800,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF08BB0D0F5A28FC8A" box="[151,375,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="similaris" subSpecies="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF08BB0D0F5A28FC8A" box="[151,375,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">N. similaris similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036FEFF97FFBF08BB0D6F5F8EFC2A" blockId="10.[151,1379,800,1048]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">
and 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF08E80D6F5AD9FCEA" box="[196,390,832,856]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="similaris" subSpecies="apalachicola">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF08E80D6F5AD9FCEA" box="[196,390,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">N. s. apalachicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
black recurved spine dull green/brown no 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF08BB0D4F5BA0FCCA" box="[151,255,864,888]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibicen">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF08BB0D4F5BA0FCCA" box="[151,255,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">N. tibicen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
black no spine green/black slightly 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF08BB0DAF5A0EFC2A" box="[151,337,896,920]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lyricen" subSpecies="lyricen">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF08BB0DAF5A0EFC2A" box="[151,337,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">N. lyricen lyricen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
black no spine green/brown slightly
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036FEFF97FFBF0CAD0D8F5FC3FBAA" blockId="10.[151,1379,800,1048]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">
(more in 
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF0CCF0D8E5E05FC0A" box="[1251,1370,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">l. virescens</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF08BB0DEF5AF7FC6A" box="[151,424,960,984]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF08BB0DEF5BAAFC6A" box="[151,245,960,984]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linnei">N. linnei</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF092C0DEF5AF7FC6A" box="[256,424,961,984]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="winnemanna">N. winnemanna</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
green no spine green/black slightly in some 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF08BB0DCF5A11FC4A" box="[151,334,992,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinsonianus">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF08BB0DCF5A11FC4A" box="[151,334,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">N. robinsonianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
dark green no spine green/brown no 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF08BB0A2F5BA9FBAA" box="[151,246,1024,1048]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF08BB0A2F5BA9FBAA" box="[151,246,1024,1048]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">N. davisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
green/brown no spine green/brown no
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036FEFF97FFBF08EB0A4F5FCAF9F5" blockId="10.[151,1437,1121,1962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF08EB0A4F58DBFBC8" bold="true" box="[199,900,1121,1146]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">
Ecology and behavior of 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF0A2F0A4F59ACFBC8" box="[515,755,1121,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF0A2F0A4F59ACFBC8" bold="true" box="[515,755,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Neotibicen similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subspecies.
</emphasis>
Calendar dates for our records of adults and emerging cicadas of 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF09AB0AAA592FFB2F" box="[391,624,1156,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF09AB0AAA592FFB2F" box="[391,624,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Neotibicen similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ranged from 
<date id="0871103EFF97FFBF0B220AAB5F42FB2F" box="[782,1053,1156,1181]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">2 July to 28 September</date>
. Other sources show 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF0D390AA85EC4FB2F" box="[1301,1435,1156,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF0D390AA85EC4FB2F" box="[1301,1435,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">N. similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
active in 
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF81CFF97FFBF09290A865A07FB73" box="[261,344,1192,1217]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Florida</collectingRegion>
from mid-June until late October (
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B0FFF97FFBF0ADB0A8658BAFB73" author="Sanborn" box="[759,997,1192,1217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" refString="Sanborn, A. F., Phillips, P. K. &amp; Gillis, P. (2008) The cicadas of Florida (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae). Zootaxa, 1916, 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="2008">
Sanborn 
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF0B4E0A8758C0FB73" box="[866,927,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B0FFF97FFBF0BDF0A865FD2FB73" author="Walker" box="[1011,1165,1192,1217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" refString="Walker, T. J. (2000) Seasonal occurrence of cicadas in Alachua County, Florida. Available from: http: // entnemdept. ifas. ufl. edu / walker / buzz / c 700 fl 2. htm. (accessed 17 December 2016)" type="journal article" year="2000">Walker 2000</bibRefCitation>
). Males sing mainly in bright sunshine. The average time of observation of singing cicadas in our study was 12:30 PM, with singing beginning around 8:30 AM and only rarely extending after 6:30 PM. We observed almost no dusk singing, compared to some species like 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF09D50B3A5904FA9E" box="[505,603,1299,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linnei">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF09D50B3A5904FA9E" box="[505,603,1299,1324]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">N. linnei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which are often active around sunset. Males of 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF0C560B3A5EC4FA9E" box="[1146,1435,1299,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="similaris" subSpecies="apalachicola">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF0C560B3A5EC4FA9E" box="[1146,1435,1299,1324]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">N. similaris apalachicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
commonly flew to a new singing station after each song, especially in the morning hours, while males of 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF0DAE0B195A36FAC0" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="similaris" subSpecies="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF0DAE0B195A36FAC0" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">N. similaris similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appeared more likely to sing several song phrases from one location. When more than one song phrase was sung from a single perch, males of both subspecies produced a continuous low buzz between phrases, as in other 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF09AD0B8E5AA2FA0B" box="[385,509,1440,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF09AD0B8E5AA2FA0B" box="[385,509,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Neotibicen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cicadas. Interestingly, although some cicada species use vertical movements of the abdomen to alter song pitch (e.g., 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF0A410BEA58D0FA6F" box="[621,911,1476,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Magicicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septendecim">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF0A410BEA58D0FA6F" box="[621,911,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Magicicada septendecim</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see 
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B0FFF97FFBF0BF90BEA5F38FA6F" author="Allard" box="[981,1127,1476,1501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" refString="Allard, H. A. (1937) Some observations on the behavior of the periodical cicada Magicicada septendecim L. American Naturalist, 71, 588 - 604." type="journal article" year="1937">Allard 1937</bibRefCitation>
), no such movement was observed when the 
<typeStatus id="A374885CFF97FFBF095B0BC95A84F9B2" box="[375,475,1511,1536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF0A6F0BC75837F9B2" box="[579,872,1511,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="similaris" subSpecies="apalachicola">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF0A6F0BC75837F9B2" box="[579,872,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">N. similaris apalachicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sang in a cage. Most males heard singing did so from very high stations (almost all over 
<quantity id="BB379B1BFF97FFBF0A44082559D0F996" box="[616,655,1547,1572]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" unit="m" value="6.0">6m</quantity>
, the maximum reach of our net poles, and most were much higher). Like all 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF08DB08005A2CF9F5" box="[247,371,1582,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF08DB08005A2CF9F5" box="[247,371,1582,1607]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Neotibicen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., mature males utter a loud alarm call when disturbed or handled.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D56575FF97FFBE08EB087C599CFD7E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7C7036FEFF97FFBF08EB087C5F13F818" blockId="10.[151,1437,1121,1962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF08EB087C5AEDF9D9" ID-CoL="6RXFR" box="[199,434,1618,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF08EB087C5AEDF9D9" box="[199,434,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Neotibicen similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cicadas of both subspecies often sang from coniferous trees, which were present at nearly all of the field sites. During collections at the 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF0ADA08595F46F93C" ID-CoL="7HJNL" box="[758,1049,1653,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="similaris" subSpecies="apalachicola">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF0ADA08595F46F93C" box="[758,1049,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">N. similaris apalachicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="A374885CFF97FFBF0C0D085B5FDAF93C" box="[1057,1157,1653,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
locality from ~9:30 PM to ~12:30 AM on multiple evenings, emerging nymphs were found almost exclusively on large conifers despite the proximity of mature interspersed deciduous trees (Supplementary 
<figureCitation id="E4F42A7BFF97FFBF0BEE08925F57F967" box="[962,1032,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,198,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1891]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neotibicen similaris apalachicola, n. subsp., field recording of male calling song from Wakulla Co., Florida (recording 08. US. FL. BXU. T 08. WAV). Each panel shows a waveform above a spectrogram; A, complete song phrase; B, partial zoom of the central portion of the phrase; C, further zoom of one of the four oscillations in B; D, segment of song that precedes the main phrase. Sound energy below 1.8 kHz has been removed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/801076/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Generally, emerging cicadas will climb up the nearest vertical surface, so possibly most of these cicadas had hatched from the branches of the pine trees. However, one female 
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF0A07092D599EF8AE" box="[555,705,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">apalachicola</emphasis>
was collected after she was observed ovipositing in a dead sycamore branch. Furthermore, males of both subspecies also sang from junipers and from deciduous trees like pecans, live oaks, laurel oaks and introduced gingko as long as they were large enough. 
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B0FFF97FFBF0CAA09645E43F8D1" author="Davis" box="[1158,1308,1866,1891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" refString="Davis, W. T. (1918) Mississippi cicadas, with a key to the species of the southeastern United States. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 26, 141 - 155." type="journal article" year="1918">Davis (1918)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned male 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF08F009435A96F834" ID-CoL="6RXFR" box="[220,457,1901,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF08F009435A96F834" box="[220,457,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Neotibicen similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
singing in small turkey oaks in 
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF81CFF97FFBF0B49094358E4F834" box="[869,955,1901,1926]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Florida</collectingRegion>
, and 
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B0FFF97FFBF0C2F09435E07F834" author="Sanborn" box="[1027,1368,1901,1926]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" refString="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Phillips, P. (2013) Biogeography of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of North America, north of Mexico. Diversity, 5, 166 - 239." type="journal article" year="2013">Sanborn and Phillips (2013)</bibRefCitation>
have observed 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF97FFBF092909BC5AD4F818" ID-CoL="6RXFR" box="[261,395,1937,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF97FFBF092909BC5AD4F818" box="[261,395,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">N. similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in large deciduous trees (subspecies unknown in both cases).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036FEFF96FFBE08EB0EB9599CFD7E" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF96FFBE08EB0EB95857FF02" bold="true" box="[199,776,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">
Distributions of 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF96FFBE09A20EB95925FF02" ID-CoL="6RXFR" box="[398,634,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF96FFBE09A20EB95925FF02" bold="true" box="[398,634,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Neotibicen similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subspecies.
</emphasis>
Song-based records for the 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF96FFBE0C660EB95E6EFF02" ID-CoL="6RXFR" box="[1098,1329,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF96FFBE0C660EB95E6EFF02" box="[1098,1329,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Neotibicen similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex extend across the southeastern 
<collectingCountry id="04D8766EFF96FFBE09D10E925969FF66" box="[509,566,188,212]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">USA</collectingCountry>
from 
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF81CFF96FFBE0A520E92585EFF67" box="[638,769,188,213]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
to 
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF81CFF96FFBE0B0B0E925887FF67" box="[807,984,188,213]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
, including northern and central 
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF81CFF96FFBE0D650E925EC3FF67" box="[1353,1436,188,213]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Florida</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="E4F42A7BFF96FFBE08B30EF15BB7FF4A" box="[159,232,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[333,1254,193,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[333,1254,193,1729]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution records of Neotibicen similaris similaris (blue), N. similaris apalachicola n. subsp. (orange), and hybrid cicadas (X and + symbols). Symbols with central dots or a + symbol indicate that a specimen was collected or a voucher recording was made; other records were aurally noted; A, regional scale map of southeastern USA with labeled states outlined in black and with state counties outlined in grey; zoomed section in B is indicated by the dashed line; B, moderate scale map, zoomed section in C is indicated by the dashed line; C, core N. similaris apalachicola distribution surrounding Tallahassee, FL (grey star)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/801080/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Details of these locations are given in Supplementary 
<tableCitation id="314D0345FF96FFBE0BA90EF15882FF4A" box="[901,989,223,248]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,1165,1188]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological size measurements (all in mm) for Neotibicen similaris specimens. Significance levels from two-sided Welch Two Sample t-tests, assuming unequal variance, are given as follows: * = p &lt;0.05, ** = p &lt;0.01." pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Table 1</tableCitation>
. One record has been published from 
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF81CFF96FFBE08BB0F2A5A57FEAF" box="[151,264,260,285]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B0FFF96FFBE093B0F2A5966FEAE" author="Sanborn" box="[279,569,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" refString="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Phillips, P. (2013) Biogeography of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of North America, north of Mexico. Diversity, 5, 166 - 239." type="journal article" year="2013">Sanborn &amp; Phillips 2013</bibRefCitation>
), one specimen is known from 
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF81CFF96FFBE0B8D0F2A5F65FEAF" box="[929,1082,260,285]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
(see below), and 
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B0FFF96FFBE0D2A0F2A5EC3FEAE" author="Davis" box="[1286,1436,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" refString="Davis, W. T. (1918) Mississippi cicadas, with a key to the species of the southeastern United States. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 26, 141 - 155." type="journal article" year="1918">Davis (1918)</bibRefCitation>
included 
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF81CFF96FFBE092D0F095A01FEF2" box="[257,350,295,320]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Virginia</collectingRegion>
in the distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF96FFBE0A740F075982FEF2" ID-CoL="6RXFR" box="[600,733,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF96FFBE0A740F075982FEF2" box="[600,733,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">N. similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without specific information. 
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B0FFF96FFBE0C160F095E79FEF2" author="Sanborn" box="[1082,1318,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" refString="Sanborn, A. F., Phillips, P. K. &amp; Gillis, P. (2008) The cicadas of Florida (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae). Zootaxa, 1916, 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="2008">
Sanborn 
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF96FFBE0C8C0F075F85FEF2" box="[1184,1242,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">et al.</emphasis>
(2008
</bibRefCitation>
, their Fig. 10) showed localities extending the distribution somewhat farther south in 
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF81CFF96FFBE0BC10F625F1CFED7" box="[1005,1091,332,357]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Florida</collectingRegion>
, including a disjunct record in Lee Co., FL. The two subspecies inhabit parapatric (interlocking) ranges with hybrid songs evident in areas of contact, as discussed below. The new subspecies 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF96FFBE0ADB0FBA5FD6FE1F" ID-CoL="7HJNL" box="[759,1161,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="similaris" subSpecies="apalachicola">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF96FFBE0ADB0FBA5FD6FE1F" box="[759,1161,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Neotibicen similaris apalachicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exclusively inhabits a compact section of the 
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF81CFF96FFBE09990F995957FE62" box="[437,520,439,464]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Florida</collectingRegion>
panhandle approximately 
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<date id="0871103EFF96FFBE0B820F9658BAFE62" box="[942,997,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" value="1955-10">
x 
<quantity id="BB379B1BFF96FFBE0BE50F9958BAFE62" box="[969,997,439,464]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" unit="km" value="55.0">55</quantity>
</date>
km in area, centered on the city of Tallahassee (
<figureCitation id="E4F42A7BFF96FFBE09020FF25A29FE47" box="[302,374,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[333,1254,193,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[333,1254,193,1729]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution records of Neotibicen similaris similaris (blue), N. similaris apalachicola n. subsp. (orange), and hybrid cicadas (X and + symbols). Symbols with central dots or a + symbol indicate that a specimen was collected or a voucher recording was made; other records were aurally noted; A, regional scale map of southeastern USA with labeled states outlined in black and with state counties outlined in grey; zoomed section in B is indicated by the dashed line; B, moderate scale map, zoomed section in C is indicated by the dashed line; C, core N. similaris apalachicola distribution surrounding Tallahassee, FL (grey star)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/801080/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
c). In addition, two corridors of nearly pure 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF96FFBE0BA70FF35FEAFE47" ID-CoL="7HJNL" box="[907,1205,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="similaris" subSpecies="apalachicola">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF96FFBE0BA70FF35FEAFE47" box="[907,1205,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">N. similaris apalachicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations extend north from Jackson and Leon Counties in 
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF81CFF96FFBE0AA30FD159BDFDAA" box="[655,738,511,536]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Florida</collectingRegion>
and surround a small region of pure 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF96FFBE0C880C2F5EC3FDAA" ID-CoL="8K2KD" box="[1188,1436,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="similaris" subSpecies="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF96FFBE0C880C2F5EC3FDAA" box="[1188,1436,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">N. similaris similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
centered on Decatur and Seminole Counties in 
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<collectingRegion id="BE0BF81CFF96FFBE0AEB0C0A5878FD8F" box="[711,807,548,573]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Georgia</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
. The two corridors of 
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF96FFBE0C1F0C0A5F96FD8F" box="[1075,1225,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">apalachicola</emphasis>
join again, to the north of these 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF96FFBE09670C695AEFFDD2" ID-CoL="6RXFR" box="[331,432,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF96FFBE09670C695AEFFDD2" box="[331,432,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">similaris</emphasis>
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populations, and extend farther north to Stewart, Webster, and Sumter Counties in 
<collectingCountry id="04D8766EFF96FFBE08BB0C425BA9FD37" box="[151,246,620,645]" name="Georgia" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF81CFF96FFBE08BB0C425BA9FD37" box="[151,246,620,645]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Georgia</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
, after which they expand to the east and west into a region of south-central 
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF81CFF96FFBE0C490C425F93FD37" box="[1125,1228,620,645]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Alabama</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingCountry id="04D8766EFF96FFBE0D290C425E3AFD37" box="[1285,1381,620,645]" name="Georgia" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF81CFF96FFBE0D290C425E3AFD37" box="[1285,1381,620,645]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Georgia</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
. The northernmost records of 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF96FFBE099F0CBF5987FD1A" ID-CoL="7HJNL" box="[435,728,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="similaris" subSpecies="apalachicola">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF96FFBE099F0CBF5987FD1A" box="[435,728,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">N. similaris apalachicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
songs are found, to date, in Peach Co. and Johnson Co., GA, and Russell Co., Bullock Co., and Pike Co., AL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D56575FF96FFBA08EB0CF65A2EFEAF" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" type="description">
<paragraph id="7C7036FEFF96FFBE08EB0CF65F24FC7A" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">
One male in the FAC collection with the label data &quot;PA: BERKS Co.//Douglasville// 
<date id="0871103EFF96FFBE0D3E0CF95ED5FD42" box="[1298,1418,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" value="1983-08-31">31-VIII-83</date>
// F.W.Skillman&quot; was examined for this study. The uncus exhibits the unmistakable inward curving double spines. The only Berks County in the United States is in Pennsylvania. We listened for cicadas around the specified location on the afternoon of 
<date id="0871103EFF96FFBE09C80D6A5997FCEE" box="[484,712,836,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" value="2009-09-18">18 September 2009</date>
, under cool but sunny conditions, but we heard no 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF96FFBE0D0C0D6A5BA4FC32" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF96FFBE0D0C0D6A5BA4FC32" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Neotibicen similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
songs. Additional searching would be worthwhile because this record considerably expands the published range. It is possible that the specimen was mislabeled or collected in Berks County after having been moved there as an egg or a nymph on a transplanted tree (e.g., 
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B0FFF96FFBE0B440D815F30FC7A" author="Chilcote" box="[872,1135,943,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" refString="Chilcote, C. A. &amp; Stehr, F. W. (1984) A new record for Magicicada septendecim in Michigan (Homoptera: Cicadidae). Great Lakes Entomologist, 17, 53 - 54." type="journal article" year="1984">Chilcote &amp; Stehr 1984</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036FEFF96FFBE08EB0DFA5A18FA82" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF96FFBE08EB0DFA5A25FC5F" bold="true" box="[199,378,980,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Hybridization.</emphasis>
Putative hybrid songs combining characteristics of 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF96FFBE0BCB0DFA5E1CFC5F" box="[999,1347,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="similaris" subSpecies="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF96FFBE0BCB0DFA5E1CFC5F" box="[999,1347,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Neotibicen similaris similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF96FFBE0DAE0DFB5AC6FBA2" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="similaris" subSpecies="apalachicola">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF96FFBE0DAE0DFB5AC6FBA2" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">N. similaris apalachicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were observed in many locations where the subspecies come into contact and apparently interbreed. Examples are shown in 
<figureCitation id="E4F42A7BFF96FFBE0A040A3259D7FB87" box="[552,648,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,197,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Field recordings of putative hybrids between subspecies of Neotibicen similaris; A – D; spectrograms showing a range of phenotypes exhibiting different combinations of the parental song characters from four different locations (see track ID at bottom right); E, zoomed waveform and spectrogram of the song in D, showing the long high-pitched echeme of N. similaris apalachicola n. subsp. followed by a set of short echemes matching those of N. similaris similaris. Sound energy below 1.8 kHz has been removed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/801082/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Figure 6</figureCitation>
and vary from songs more resembling subspecies 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF96FFBE0CEB0A325E74FB87" box="[1223,1323,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF96FFBE0CEB0A325E74FB87" box="[1223,1323,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="E4F42A7BFF96FFBE0D170A325E20FB87" box="[1339,1407,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,197,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Field recordings of putative hybrids between subspecies of Neotibicen similaris; A – D; spectrograms showing a range of phenotypes exhibiting different combinations of the parental song characters from four different locations (see track ID at bottom right); E, zoomed waveform and spectrogram of the song in D, showing the long high-pitched echeme of N. similaris apalachicola n. subsp. followed by a set of short echemes matching those of N. similaris similaris. Sound energy below 1.8 kHz has been removed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/801082/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
a), to those more resembling 
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF96FFBE09EE0A115907FBEA" box="[450,600,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">apalachicola</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E4F42A7BFF96FFBE0A440A1159F2FBEA" box="[616,685,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,197,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Field recordings of putative hybrids between subspecies of Neotibicen similaris; A – D; spectrograms showing a range of phenotypes exhibiting different combinations of the parental song characters from four different locations (see track ID at bottom right); E, zoomed waveform and spectrogram of the song in D, showing the long high-pitched echeme of N. similaris apalachicola n. subsp. followed by a set of short echemes matching those of N. similaris similaris. Sound energy below 1.8 kHz has been removed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/801082/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
b, c), to some with the characters dramatically shifting within the song (
<figureCitation id="E4F42A7BFF96FFBE08CE0A4A5A73FBCF" box="[226,300,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,197,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Field recordings of putative hybrids between subspecies of Neotibicen similaris; A – D; spectrograms showing a range of phenotypes exhibiting different combinations of the parental song characters from four different locations (see track ID at bottom right); E, zoomed waveform and spectrogram of the song in D, showing the long high-pitched echeme of N. similaris apalachicola n. subsp. followed by a set of short echemes matching those of N. similaris similaris. Sound energy below 1.8 kHz has been removed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/801082/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
d). 
<figureCitation id="E4F42A7BFF96FFBE09790A4A5AC2FBCF" box="[341,413,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,197,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Field recordings of putative hybrids between subspecies of Neotibicen similaris; A – D; spectrograms showing a range of phenotypes exhibiting different combinations of the parental song characters from four different locations (see track ID at bottom right); E, zoomed waveform and spectrogram of the song in D, showing the long high-pitched echeme of N. similaris apalachicola n. subsp. followed by a set of short echemes matching those of N. similaris similaris. Sound energy below 1.8 kHz has been removed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/801082/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
e shows how the detailed structure of the song in 
<figureCitation id="E4F42A7BFF96FFBE0C290A4A5F12FBCF" box="[1029,1101,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,197,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Field recordings of putative hybrids between subspecies of Neotibicen similaris; A – D; spectrograms showing a range of phenotypes exhibiting different combinations of the parental song characters from four different locations (see track ID at bottom right); E, zoomed waveform and spectrogram of the song in D, showing the long high-pitched echeme of N. similaris apalachicola n. subsp. followed by a set of short echemes matching those of N. similaris similaris. Sound energy below 1.8 kHz has been removed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/801082/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
d includes elements of both 
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF96FFBE08BB0AA95A72FB12" box="[151,301,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">apalachicola</emphasis>
(the long high-pitched echeme 
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF96FFBE0AB60AA959E9FB12" bold="true" box="[666,694,1159,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">—</emphasis>
compare to 
<figureCitation id="E4F42A7BFF96FFBE0B6E0AA958D8FB12" box="[834,903,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,198,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1891]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neotibicen similaris apalachicola, n. subsp., field recording of male calling song from Wakulla Co., Florida (recording 08. US. FL. BXU. T 08. WAV). Each panel shows a waveform above a spectrogram; A, complete song phrase; B, partial zoom of the central portion of the phrase; C, further zoom of one of the four oscillations in B; D, segment of song that precedes the main phrase. Sound energy below 1.8 kHz has been removed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/801076/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
c) and 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF96FFBE0BF50AA95F61FB12" box="[985,1086,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF96FFBE0BF50AA95F61FB12" box="[985,1086,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(alternating short echemes of high and low pitch, compare to 
<figureCitation id="E4F42A7BFF96FFBE0A380A825904FB77" box="[532,603,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,196,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1874]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neotibicen similaris similaris, field recording of male calling song from Wakulla Co., Florida (recording 08. US. FL. FOR. T 01. WAV). Each panel shows a waveform above a spectrogram; A, complete song phrase, with annotation identifying two parts in the main phrase that differ in rate of alternation between high- and low-pitched echemes; B, zoom centered about 0.48 s into the clip in A, at the transition from part I to part II; C, further zoom of part I; D, further zoom of part II; E, segment of song that precedes and follows the main phrase. Sound energy below 1.8 kHz has been removed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/801078/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
d). Note that, while it was our impression in the field that consecutive songs made by the same hybrid male resembled each other more than those of other males, we were unable to confidently track individual singing cicadas, and the degree of song variability in hybrids remains undocumented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036FEFF96FFBE08EB0B135F30F89A" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">
In the southern sector of the range of subspecies 
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF96FFBE0B2C0B1258C9FAE7" box="[768,918,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">apalachicola</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E4F42A7BFF96FFBE0B8B0B1258B3FAE7" box="[935,1004,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[333,1254,193,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[333,1254,193,1729]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution records of Neotibicen similaris similaris (blue), N. similaris apalachicola n. subsp. (orange), and hybrid cicadas (X and + symbols). Symbols with central dots or a + symbol indicate that a specimen was collected or a voucher recording was made; other records were aurally noted; A, regional scale map of southeastern USA with labeled states outlined in black and with state counties outlined in grey; zoomed section in B is indicated by the dashed line; B, moderate scale map, zoomed section in C is indicated by the dashed line; C, core N. similaris apalachicola distribution surrounding Tallahassee, FL (grey star)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/801080/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
c), hybrid songs were heard only in a zone approximately 
<quantity id="BB379B1BFF96FFBE09AD0B4E5A95FACA" box="[385,458,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
wide separating the core 
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF96FFBE0ADE0B7158D7FACA" box="[754,904,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">apalachicola</emphasis>
area from the surrounding populations of true 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF96FFBE08BB0BAA5BA4FA2F" box="[151,251,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF96FFBE08BB0BAA5BA4FA2F" box="[151,251,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Farther north, in 
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF81CFF96FFBE09CD0BAA5917FA2F" box="[481,584,1412,1437]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Alabama</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingCountry id="04D8766EFF96FFBE0AA60BAA59B6FA2F" box="[650,745,1412,1437]" name="Georgia" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF81CFF96FFBE0AA60BAA59B6FA2F" box="[650,745,1412,1437]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Georgia</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
, pure and hybrid populations of both subspecies are less coherently distributed (
<figureCitation id="E4F42A7BFF96FFBE09860B895AADFA72" box="[426,498,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[333,1254,193,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[333,1254,193,1729]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution records of Neotibicen similaris similaris (blue), N. similaris apalachicola n. subsp. (orange), and hybrid cicadas (X and + symbols). Symbols with central dots or a + symbol indicate that a specimen was collected or a voucher recording was made; other records were aurally noted; A, regional scale map of southeastern USA with labeled states outlined in black and with state counties outlined in grey; zoomed section in B is indicated by the dashed line; B, moderate scale map, zoomed section in C is indicated by the dashed line; C, core N. similaris apalachicola distribution surrounding Tallahassee, FL (grey star)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/801080/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
b); we consider the significance of this pattern in the Discussion. Because our sampling was done rapidly by car, with many sites only briefly checked, our data do not resolve detailed spatial patterns within the hybrid zone, but the region with hybridization was obviously limited relative to the distributions of the parental subspecies. At 388 out of 438 sites where we found 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF96FFBE0C61083A5E68F99F" box="[1101,1335,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF96FFBE0C61083A5E68F99F" box="[1101,1335,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Neotibicen similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cicadas, only one subspecies was heard. At 21 sites, normal songs of one or both parental subspecies were heard together with songs exhibiting hybrid influence. At 24 sites, all songs heard showed signs of hybrid influence, although again most of these were only very briefly sampled. The 
<collectingCountry id="04D8766EFF96FFBE0B0608AE5810F92A" box="[810,847,1664,1688]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">US</collectingCountry>
.AL.GRN (N. side of Greenfield) and 
<collectingCountry id="04D8766EFF96FFBE0D2A08AE5E74F92A" box="[1286,1323,1664,1688]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">US</collectingCountry>
.AL.WFC (Jct. 33/131 E. of Clio) sites were especially notable for the large number of varied hybrid songs heard (see Supplementary 
<tableCitation id="314D0345FF96FFBE097808E95AEEF952" box="[340,433,1735,1760]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,1165,1188]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological size measurements (all in mm) for Neotibicen similaris specimens. Significance levels from two-sided Welch Two Sample t-tests, assuming unequal variance, are given as follows: * = p &lt;0.05, ** = p &lt;0.01." pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Table 1</tableCitation>
for location details). There was no significant evidence of coexistence without hybridization: At five sites we noted both parental subspecies present without hybrid songs, but these were samples of less than one minute's duration with hybrid songs recorded at nearby sites.
</paragraph>
<caption id="28B06676FF91FFB908BB09715E42F842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/801078/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="541" targetBox="[151,1435,196,1866]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="7C7036FEFF91FFB908BB09715E42F842" blockId="12.[151,1436,1887,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF91FFB908BB09715A46F8C6" bold="true" box="[151,281,1887,1909]" pageId="12" pageNumber="541">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF91FFB9090909715901F8C7" box="[293,606,1887,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="similaris" subSpecies="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF91FFB9090909715901F8C7" box="[293,606,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="541">Neotibicen similaris similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, field recording of male calling song from Wakulla Co., Florida (recording 08.US.FL.FOR.T01.WAV). Each panel shows a waveform above a spectrogram; A, complete song phrase, with annotation identifying two parts in the main phrase that differ in rate of alternation between high- and low-pitched echemes; B, zoom centered about 0.48 s into the clip in A, at the transition from part I to part II; C, further zoom of part I; D, further zoom of part II; E, segment of song that precedes and follows the main phrase. Sound energy below 1.8 kHz has been removed.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="28B06676FF90FFB808BB08F85A59F834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/801080/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="542" targetBox="[333,1254,193,1729]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="7C7036FEFF90FFB808BB08F85A59F834" blockId="13.[151,1436,1750,1926]" pageId="13" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF90FFB808BB08F85A4AF95E" bold="true" box="[151,277,1750,1772]" pageId="13" pageNumber="542">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Distribution records of 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF90FFB80A3F08F8581BF95E" box="[531,836,1750,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="similaris" subSpecies="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF90FFB80A3F08F8581BF95E" box="[531,836,1750,1772]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="542">Neotibicen similaris similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(blue), 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF90FFB80BB508F65FC0F95E" box="[921,1183,1750,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="similaris" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="apalachicola">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF90FFB80BB508F65FC0F95E" box="[921,1183,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="542">N. similaris apalachicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF90FFB80C8408F95E56F95E" bold="true" box="[1192,1289,1751,1772]" pageId="13" pageNumber="542">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="55885797FF90FFB80C8408F95E56F95E" box="[1192,1289,1751,1772]" pageId="13" pageNumber="542" rank="subSpecies">n. subsp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(orange), and hybrid cicadas (X and + symbols). Symbols with central dots or a + symbol indicate that a specimen was collected or a voucher recording was made; other records were aurally noted; A, regional scale map of southeastern USA with labeled states outlined in black and with state counties outlined in grey; zoomed section in B is indicated by the dashed line; B, moderate scale map, zoomed section in C is indicated by the dashed line; C, core 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF90FFB80AD7097C58A4F8D5" box="[763,1019,1873,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="similaris" subSpecies="apalachicola">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF90FFB80AD7097C58A4F8D5" box="[763,1019,1873,1895]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="542">N. similaris apalachicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distribution surrounding Tallahassee, FL (grey star).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="28B06676FF93FFBB08BB09365AAFF81B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/801082/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="543" targetBox="[151,1433,197,1785]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="7C7036FEFF93FFBB08BB09365AAFF81B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1816,1961]" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF93FFBB08BB09365A4BF89F" bold="true" box="[151,276,1816,1838]" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Field recordings of putative hybrids between subspecies of 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF93FFBB0BA909365F0BF89C" box="[901,1108,1816,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF93FFBB0BA909365F0BF89C" box="[901,1108,1816,1838]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">Neotibicen similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; A–D; spectrograms showing a range of phenotypes exhibiting different combinations of the parental song characters from four different locations (see track ID at bottom right); E, zoomed waveform and spectrogram of the song in D, showing the long high-pitched echeme of 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF93FFBB0DA809795A23F838" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="similaris" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="apalachicola">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF93FFBB0DA809795A23F838" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">N. similaris apalachicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="55885797FF93FFBB09A8095B5ABAF838" box="[388,485,1909,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="543" rank="subSpecies">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF93FFBB09A8095B5ABAF838" bold="true" box="[388,485,1909,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">n. subsp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
followed by a set of short echemes matching those of 
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D7DFF93FFBB0C0A095B5E5FF838" box="[1062,1280,1908,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neotibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="similaris" subSpecies="similaris">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAECFF93FFBB0C0A095B5E5FF838" box="[1062,1280,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">N. similaris similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Sound energy below 1.8 kHz has been removed.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7C7036FEFF92FFBA08EB0EB65A2EFEAF" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">
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Two specimens were collected at sites where hybrid songs were common, one from 
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<collectingCounty id="95114E72FF92FFBA0CA30EB65E48FF02" box="[1167,1303,152,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Stewart Co.</collectingCounty>
, GA
</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="1ADEAE3BFF92FFBA0D720EB65EC2FF02" box="[1374,1437,152,176]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">DNA</collectionCode>
voucher 08. 
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.GA.LMK.01) and one from 
<collectorName id="D13A5328FF92FFBA0AE20E9258EFFF66" box="[718,944,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">
<collectingMunicipality id="9C14AC84FF92FFBA0AE20E925833FF66" box="[718,876,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Mitchell Co.</collectingMunicipality>
, GA
</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="1ADEAE3BFF92FFBA0BE10E925F53FF66" box="[973,1036,188,212]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">DNA</collectionCode>
voucher 08. 
<collectingCountry id="04D8766EFF92FFBA0C9F0E925F85FF66" box="[1203,1242,188,212]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">US</collectingCountry>
.GA.FLI.01, see 
<location id="79106025FF92FFBA08BB0EF15ADAFF4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46687E8FF95FFBA08BB0A425A2EFEAF:79106025FF92FFBA08BB0EF15ADAFF4A" box="[151,389,223,248]" country="United States of America" county="Stewart Co." municipality="Mitchell Co." name="Supplementary Table" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" stateProvince="Connecticut">
Supplementary 
<tableCitation id="314D0345FF92FFBA096B0EF15ADAFF4A" box="[327,389,223,248]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,1165,1188]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological size measurements (all in mm) for Neotibicen similaris specimens. Significance levels from two-sided Welch Two Sample t-tests, assuming unequal variance, are given as follows: * = p &lt;0.05, ** = p &lt;0.01." pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Table</tableCitation>
</location>
1). 
<location id="79106025FF92FFBA099C0EF15AACFF4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46687E8FF95FFBA08BB0A425A2EFEAF:79106025FF92FFBA099C0EF15AACFF4A" box="[432,499,223,248]" country="United States of America" county="Stewart Co." municipality="Mitchell Co." name="These" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" stateProvince="Connecticut">These</location>
specimens are housed at the 
<location id="79106025FF92FFBA0B1B0EF158F2FF4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46687E8FF95FFBA08BB0A425A2EFEAF:79106025FF92FFBA0B1B0EF158F2FF4A" box="[823,941,223,248]" country="United States of America" county="Stewart Co." municipality="Mitchell Co." name="University" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" stateProvince="Connecticut">University</location>
of 
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF81CFF92FFBA0BFE0EF15F02FF4A" box="[978,1117,223,248]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
. 
<location id="79106025FF92FFBA0C4B0EF15FCCFF4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46687E8FF95FFBA08BB0A425A2EFEAF:79106025FF92FFBA0C4B0EF15FCCFF4A" box="[1127,1171,223,248]" country="United States of America" county="Stewart Co." municipality="Mitchell Co." name="The" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" stateProvince="Connecticut">The</location>
alarm sound of the first male was recorded.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>