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<document id="97C8D56A378FA1C0423CF135641AEF27" ID-CLB-Dataset="27018" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.2646335" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc89386b-3791-4ac2-948a-73f69552b3a9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2646335" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555588003321" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saether, Ole A." docDate="2006" docId="F46687CDFFFEFFEB147EDE417B403EC8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01198p051.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1198" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pseudosmittia nishiharaensis Sasa et Hasegawa 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="085FFFB5FFECFFFF1576DD5F78063841" masterDocTitle="Japanese Pseudosmittia Edwards (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698723024656" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="7D52615B8366B752AC9E799512890695" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="F694050EAFC40E3C909550C297D3B90A">Japanese Pseudosmittia Edwards (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="66AF372FEA5B59B0B5633BDDC51D640B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7BAC3E18EB827FF5CD25649C72B93104">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="045C413C5D63E1D8165C0A43391883AE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="92540623BD4E228EF5EFD380CE5EE35D">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D68430F222F89A55693176E3B247226A">2006-05-11</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1554B6B33B2265CE929C8A75F54B68B7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="214DB5472AACA448AD3016A273F062C9">1198</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="80CEA69A5281FA0E292E31DF371DC394">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="25219ED591147E2100E26D0BEEC36D64" type="CLB-Dataset">27018</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="31600A0F0E4F4D91E80D620B725C6C6C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.2646335</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F46687CDFFFEFFEB147EDE417B403EC8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156789629" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46687CDFFFEFFEB147EDE417B403EC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F46687CDFFFEFFEB147EDE417B403EC8" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="34D56550FFFEFFED147EDE417B4B3B79" box="[264,845,798,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFEFFED147EDE417B4B3B79" blockId="18.[264,845,798,859]" box="[264,845,798,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="273881B7FFFEFFED147EDE417B4B3B79" bold="true" box="[264,845,798,824]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFEFFED147EDE417B4B3B79" ID-CoL="6WHSR" authority="Sasa et Hasegawa" authorityName="Sasa et Hasegawa" authorityYear="1988" box="[264,845,798,824]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nishiharaensis">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFEFFED147EDE417B4B3B79" bold="true" box="[264,845,798,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFEFFED147EDE417A6C3B79" bold="true" box="[264,618,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">Pseudosmittia nishiharaensis</emphasis>
Sasa
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFEFFED17C4DE417AC13B79" bold="true" box="[690,711,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">et</emphasis>
Hasegawa
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D56550FFFEFFED147EDE1E79683B1A" box="[264,366,833,859]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFEFFED147EDE1E79683B1A" blockId="18.[264,845,798,859]" box="[264,366,833,859]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">
(
<figureCitation id="E4F42A5EFFFEFFED1467DE1E79633B1A" box="[273,357,833,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–13" captionStartId="17.[264,383,1323,1347]" captionTargetBox="[94,1297,286,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[284,1309,296,1320]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 10–13. Pseudosmittia spp., male imagines. 10–11. P. littoralis (Tokunaga), wing (10), hypopygium (11), both from Tokunaga (1936). 12. P. mathildae Albu (holotype of P. amamibifurca Sasa), hypopygium. 13. P. nishiharaensis Sasa et Hasegawa (holotype), hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646341/files/figure.svg" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D56550FFFEFFED147EDECD7C733C49" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFEFFED147EDECD7C793BE9" blockId="18.[264,1176,913,1033]" box="[264,1151,913,937]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CDF11F5FFFEFFED147EDECD7C793BE9" box="[264,1151,913,937]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFEFFED147EDECD7B853BE9" ID-CoL="6WHSR" authority="Sasa et Hasegawa, 1988: 247" authorityName="Sasa et Hasegawa" authorityPageNumber="247" authorityYear="1988" box="[264,899,913,937]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nishiharaensis">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFEFFED147EDECD7A473BE8" box="[264,577,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">Pseudosmittia nishiharaensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFFEFFED173EDECE7B853BE9" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Hasegawa, H." box="[584,899,913,937]" page="247" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFFEFFED173EDECE7B4B3BE9" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Hasegawa, H." box="[584,845,913,937]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" pagination="229 - 256" refId="ref14187" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Hasegawa, H. (1988) Additional records of the chironomid midges from the Ryukyu Islands, southern Japan (Diptera, Chironomidae). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 39, 229 - 256." type="journal article" year="1988">
Sasa
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFEFFED1709DECD7A943BE8" box="[639,658,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">et</emphasis>
Hasegawa, 1988
</bibRefCitation>
: 247
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFFEFFED16F8DECE7C7D3BE9" author="Yamamoto, M." box="[910,1147,913,936]" page="89" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFFEFFED16F8DECE7C7D3BE9" author="Yamamoto, M." box="[910,1147,913,936]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref15059" refString="Yamamoto, M. (2004) A catalog of Japanese Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Makunagi, Acta Dipterologica, 21, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="2004">Yamamoto (2004: 89)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFEFFED147EDEED7C9E3B89" blockId="18.[264,1176,913,1033]" box="[264,1176,945,969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CDF11F5FFFEFFED147EDEED7C9E3B89" box="[264,1176,945,969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFEFFED147EDEED7B293B89" ID-CoL="4PBLX" authority="Caspers et Reiss, 1989: 128" authorityName="Caspers et Reiss" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1989" box="[264,815,945,969]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linguata">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFEFFED147EDEED79F93B88" box="[264,511,946,969]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">Pseudosmittia linguata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFFEFFED1773DEEE7B293B89" author="Caspers, N. &amp; Reiss, F." box="[517,815,945,969]" page="128" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFFEFFED1773DEEE7AFC3B89" author="Caspers, N. &amp; Reiss, F." box="[517,762,945,969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" pagination="105 - 160" refId="ref12545" refString="Caspers, N. &amp; Reiss, F. (1989) Die Chironomidae der Turkei. Teil I: Podonominae, Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae, Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Nematocera, Chironomidae). Entomofauna, 10, 105 - 160." type="journal article" year="1989">
Caspers
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFEFFED1716DEED7A753B88" box="[608,627,946,969]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">et</emphasis>
Reiss, 1989
</bibRefCitation>
: 128
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFFEFFED164CDEEE7C933B89" author="Saether, O. A. &amp; Ferrington, L. C. Jr" box="[826,1173,945,968]" page="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFFEFFED164CDEEE7C933B89" author="Saether, O. A. &amp; Ferrington, L. C. Jr" box="[826,1173,945,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" refId="ref13621" refString="Saether, O. A. &amp; Ferrington, L. C. Jr (2003) Nomenclature notes on some orthoclads (Diptera: Chi-" type="book" year="2003">Saether and Ferrington (2003: 5)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFEFFED147EDE8D7C803BA9" blockId="18.[264,1176,913,1033]" box="[264,1158,977,1001]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CDF11F5FFFEFFED147EDE8D7C803BA9" box="[264,1158,977,1001]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFEFFED147EDE8D7B3F3BA9" ID-CoL="4PBNQ" authority="Sasa et Suzuki, 2000 a: 92" authorityName="Sasa et Suzuki" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="2000" box="[264,825,977,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakymenea">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFEFFED147EDE8D7A1A3BA8" box="[264,540,978,1001]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">Pseudosmittia yakymenea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFFEFFED1755DE8E7B3F3BA9" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H." box="[547,825,977,1001]" page="92" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFFEFFED1755DE8E7B173BA9" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H." box="[547,785,977,1001]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" pagination="53 - 134" refId="ref14602" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H. (2000 a) Studies on the chironomid species collected on Yakushima Island, southwestern Japan. Tropical Medicine, 42, 53 - 134." type="journal article" year="2000">
Sasa
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFEFFED172DDE8D7A683BA8" box="[603,622,978,1001]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">et</emphasis>
Suzuki, 2000a
</bibRefCitation>
: 92
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFFEFFED1632DE8E7C363BA9" author="Yamamoto, M." box="[836,1072,977,1000]" page="90" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFFEFFED1632DE8E7C363BA9" author="Yamamoto, M." box="[836,1072,977,1000]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref15059" refString="Yamamoto, M. (2004) A catalog of Japanese Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Makunagi, Acta Dipterologica, 21, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="2004">Yamamoto (2004: 90)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Syn. n.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFEFFED147EDEAD7C733C49" blockId="18.[264,1176,913,1033]" box="[264,1141,1009,1033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CDF11F5FFFEFFED147EDEAD7C733C49" box="[264,1141,1009,1033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFEFFED147EDEAD7B203C49" ID-CoL="4PBNR" authority="Sasa et Suzuki, 2000 a: 93" authorityName="Sasa et Suzuki" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="2000" box="[264,806,1009,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakyneoa">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFEFFED147EDEAD7A0D3C48" box="[264,523,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">Pseudosmittia yakyneoa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFFEFFED1767DEAE7B203C49" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H." box="[529,806,1009,1033]" page="93" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFFEFFED1767DEAE7AF93C49" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H." box="[529,767,1009,1033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" pagination="53 - 134" refId="ref14602" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H. (2000 a) Studies on the chironomid species collected on Yakushima Island, southwestern Japan. Tropical Medicine, 42, 53 - 134." type="journal article" year="2000">
Sasa
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFEFFED173FDEAD7A5A3C48" box="[585,604,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">et</emphasis>
Suzuki, 2000a
</bibRefCitation>
: 93
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFFEFFED1644DEAE7C193C49" author="Yamamoto, M." box="[818,1055,1009,1032]" page="90" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFFEFFED1644DEAE7C193C49" author="Yamamoto, M." box="[818,1055,1009,1032]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref15059" refString="Yamamoto, M. (2004) A catalog of Japanese Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Makunagi, Acta Dipterologica, 21, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="2004">Yamamoto (2004: 90)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Syn. n.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D56550FFFEFFED147ED9667A503EC2" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFEFFED147ED96679E03C13" blockId="18.[264,1324,1081,1467]" box="[264,486,1081,1106]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFEFFED147ED96679E03C13" box="[264,486,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFEFFED144ED93E7B8C3DFA" blockId="18.[264,1324,1081,1467]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">
<materialsCitation id="CCA73C86FFFEFFED144ED93E7B803DFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236573200" collectingDate="1982-02-03" collectingDateMax="1999-03-23" collectingDateMin="1982-02-03" collectionCode="NMST" collectorName="M. Sasa &amp; H. Hasegawa &amp; No. A &amp; Nos A &amp; H. Suzuki" country="Japan" county="Ryukyus" location="Nishihara" municipality="Miyako Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFFEFFED144ED93E79853C3B" box="[312,387,1121,1147]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="95114E57FFFEFFED14E2D93E79F83C3A" box="[404,510,1121,1147]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">Ryukyus</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF839FFFEFFED177CD93E7A723C3A" box="[522,628,1121,1147]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Pref.,
<collectingMunicipality id="9C14ACA1FFFEFFED17B2D93E7B753C3A" box="[708,883,1121,1147]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">Miyako Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="79106000FFFEFFED1609D93E7BF23C3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46687CDFFFEFFEB147EDE417B403EC8:79106000FFFEFFED1609D93E7BF23C3A" box="[895,1012,1121,1147]" country="Japan" county="Ryukyus" municipality="Miyako Island" name="Nishihara" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Okinawa">Nishihara</location>
,
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFFEFFED1177D93E7C6E3C3A" box="[1025,1128,1121,1147]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD52FFFEFFED1106D93B7C843C35" box="[1136,1154,1124,1140]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="0871101BFFFEFFED11E7D93E7CFD3C3A" box="[1169,1275,1121,1147]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" value="1982-02-03">
<collectingDate id="1835E9F3FFFEFFED11E7D93E7CFD3C3A" box="[1169,1275,1121,1147]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" value="1982-02-03">3.ii.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D13A530DFFFEFFED107FD93E793B3CE2" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">M. Sasa</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="D13A530DFFFEFFED1414D9D679FB3CE2" box="[354,509,1161,1187]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">H. Hasegawa</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="1ADEAE1EFFFEFFED177AD9D67A663CE2" box="[524,608,1161,1187]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">NMST</collectionCode>
,
<collectorName id="D13A530DFFFEFFED171DD9D67AB43CE2" box="[619,690,1161,1187]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">No. A</collectorName>
65:22); Ryukyus,
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF839FFFEFFED16FFD9D67BF53CE2" box="[905,1011,1161,1187]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Pref., Miyako, Ikema, and
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF839FFFEFFED147ED9EE79773C8A" box="[264,369,1201,1227]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
(Kochinda, Yara Bridge, Kadena­cho) Islands,
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFFEFFED16CCD9EE7C2C3C8A" box="[954,1066,1201,1227]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD52FFFEFFED1141D9EE7C743C85" box="[1079,1138,1201,1227]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="male">11 ♂</specimenCount>
, 2 doubtful
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD52FFFEFFED1066D9EE7D223C84" box="[1296,1316,1201,1221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, including 2 misidentified
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD52FFFEFFED1734D9837A523CAD" box="[578,596,1244,1260]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingDate id="1835E9F3FFFEFFED1711D9867BEF3CB2" box="[615,1001,1241,1267]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">
<date id="0871101BFFFEFFED1711D9867AEB3CB2" box="[615,749,1241,1267]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" value="1981-12-11">11.xii.1981</date>
,
<date id="0871101BFFFEFFED1788D9867B693CB2" box="[766,879,1241,1267]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" value="1982-01-28">28.i.1982</date>
,
<date id="0871101BFFFEFFED1609D9867BEF3CB2" box="[895,1001,1241,1267]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" value="1982-02-03">3.ii.1982</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="D13A530DFFFEFFED168CD9867C5B3CB2" box="[1018,1117,1241,1267]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">M. Sasa</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="D13A530DFFFEFFED11FCD9867D2C3CB2" box="[1162,1322,1241,1267]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">H. Hasegawa</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="1ADEAE1EFFFEFFED1466D85E79623D5A" box="[272,356,1281,1307]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">NMST</collectionCode>
,
<collectorName id="D13A530DFFFEFFED1401D85E79CC3D5A" box="[375,458,1281,1307]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">Nos A</collectorName>
65: 13 (misidentified
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFEFFED179AD85E7B973D5B" authorityName="Sasa et Hasegawa" authorityYear="1988" box="[748,913,1281,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ikemaensis">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFEFFED179AD85E7B973D5B" box="[748,913,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">P. ikemaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFEFFED16C8D85E7C1B3D5B" authorityName="Lehmann" authorityYear="1979" box="[958,1053,1281,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="topei">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFEFFED16C8D85E7C1B3D5B" box="[958,1053,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">P. topei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 19–21, 24, 83–84);
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF839FFFEFFED147ED876798B3D02" box="[264,397,1321,1347]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
Pref.,
<location id="79106000FFFEFFED14A8D8767A8D3D02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46687CDFFFEFFEB147EDE417B403EC8:79106000FFFEFFED14A8D8767A8D3D02" box="[478,651,1321,1347]" country="Japan" county="Ryukyus" municipality="Miyako Island" name="Osumi Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Okinawa">Osumi Islands</location>
,
<location id="79106000FFFEFFED17EED8767B683D02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46687CDFFFEFFEB147EDE417B403EC8:79106000FFFEFFED17EED8767B683D02" box="[664,878,1321,1347]" country="Japan" county="Ryukyus" municipality="Miyako Island" name="Yakushima Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Okinawa">Yakushima Island</location>
, Miyanoura, Issogawa,
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFFEFFED11FED8767CE93D02" box="[1160,1263,1321,1347]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD52FFFEFFED118ED8737D0C3D7D" box="[1272,1290,1324,1340]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
of
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFEFFED147ED80E79B73D2B" box="[264,433,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFEFFED147ED80E79AA3D2B" authorityName="Sasa et Suzuki" authorityYear="2000" box="[264,428,1361,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakymenea">P. yakymenea</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFFEFFED14CCD80E7A273D2A" box="[442,545,1361,1387]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD52FFFEFFED175DD80B7A3B3D25" box="[555,573,1364,1380]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
of
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFEFFED171ED80E7AFB3D2B" box="[616,765,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFEFFED171ED80E7AFC3D2B" authorityName="Sasa et Suzuki" authorityYear="2000" box="[616,762,1361,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakyneoa">P. yakyneoa</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<date id="0871101BFFFEFFED1671D80E7B8F3D2A" box="[775,905,1361,1387]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" value="1999-03-23">
<collectingDate id="1835E9F3FFFEFFED1671D80E7B8F3D2A" box="[775,905,1361,1387]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" value="1999-03-23">23.iii.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D13A530DFFFEFFED16EED80E7C163D2A" box="[920,1040,1361,1387]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">H. Suzuki</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="1ADEAE1EFFFEFFED1157D80E7C733D2A" box="[1057,1141,1361,1387]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">NMST</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFFEFFED11F2D80E7CED3D2A" box="[1156,1259,1361,1387]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFEFFED1063D80E79C13DD2" authority=": No." authorityName=": No." class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakymenea">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFEFFED1063D80E79923DD3" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">P. yakymenea:</emphasis>
No.
</taxonomicName>
382: 27,
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFFEFFED1740D8267A9B3DD2" box="[566,669,1401,1427]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFEFFED17B5D8267B8D3DD2" authority=": No." authorityName=": No." box="[707,907,1401,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakyneoa">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFEFFED17B5D8267B5E3DD3" box="[707,856,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">P. yakyneoa:</emphasis>
No.
</taxonomicName>
382: 28). In addition material from China, Italy, Thailand, and Turkey has been examined
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFEFFED147ED8AE7A083E4B" blockId="18.[264,1323,1521,1667]" box="[264,526,1521,1546]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFEFFED147ED8AE7A083E4B" box="[264,526,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFEFFED144EDB467A503EC2" blockId="18.[264,1323,1521,1667]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">The presence of a strong apical antennal seta combined with a forked postcubitus, AR of 0.9–1.4, and the apically truncate and up­curved gonostylus separate this species from other members of the genus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D56550FFFEFFEC147EDBE67C5A39EF" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFEFFEC147EDBE679683974" blockId="18.[264,1303,1721,1787]" lastBlockId="19.[264,1322,284,430]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFEFFED147EDBE679943E93" box="[264,402,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">Description</emphasis>
The species will be redescribed in a world­wide revision of
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFEFFED1683DBBE7C9D3EBB" authorityName="Edwards. This" authorityYear="1932" box="[1013,1179,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFEFFED1683DBBE7C9D3EBB" box="[1013,1179,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">Pseudosmittia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in prep.).
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFFFFEC147EDC4379683974" box="[264,366,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFFFFEC144EDC1B7C5A39EF" blockId="19.[264,1322,284,430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFFFFFEC144EDC1B7A79391F" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Hasegawa, H." box="[312,639,324,350]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" pagination="229 - 256" refId="ref14187" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Hasegawa, H. (1988) Additional records of the chironomid midges from the Ryukyu Islands, southern Japan (Diptera, Chironomidae). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 39, 229 - 256." type="journal article" year="1988">Sasa and Hasegawa (1988)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFFFFFEC17F8DC1B7BC6391F" author="Caspers, N. &amp; Reiss, F." box="[654,960,324,350]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" pagination="105 - 160" refId="ref12545" refString="Caspers, N. &amp; Reiss, F. (1989) Die Chironomidae der Turkei. Teil I: Podonominae, Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae, Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Nematocera, Chironomidae). Entomofauna, 10, 105 - 160." type="journal article" year="1989">Caspers and Reiss (1989)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFFFFFEC1176DC1B7D2C391F" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H." box="[1024,1322,324,350]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" pagination="53 - 134" refId="ref14602" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H. (2000 a) Studies on the chironomid species collected on Yakushima Island, southwestern Japan. Tropical Medicine, 42, 53 - 134." type="journal article" year="2000">Sasa and Suzuki (2000a)</bibRefCitation>
overlooked the postcubital forking which is indistinct and difficult to distinguish in most specimens. The anal point in
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFFFFFEC1729DCCB7B8639EF" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H." box="[607,896,404,430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" pagination="53 - 134" refId="ref14602" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H. (2000 a) Studies on the chironomid species collected on Yakushima Island, southwestern Japan. Tropical Medicine, 42, 53 - 134." type="journal article" year="2000">Sasa and Suzuki (2000a)</bibRefCitation>
is wrongly drawn.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D56550FFFFFFEC147EDCBB79683AA8" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFFFFEC147EDCBB79AF3A0F" blockId="19.[264,1321,484,590]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFFFFEC147EDCBB799139BC" box="[264,407,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Distribution</emphasis>
The species is known from
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFFFFFEC1708DF537AB33A67" box="[638,693,524,550]" name="Italy" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFFFFFEC17B4DF537B113A67" box="[706,791,524,550]" name="Turkey" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFFFFFEC1654DF537B6D3A67" box="[802,875,524,550]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFFFFFEC160EDF537BBD3A67" box="[888,955,524,550]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Japan</collectingCountry>
(including Indo­Pacific areas), and
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFFFFFEC144CDF6B79A03A0F" box="[314,422,564,590]" name="Thailand" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFFFFEC147EDFF37AB03A87" blockId="19.[264,694,684,745]" box="[264,694,684,710]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFFFFEC147EDFF37AB03A87" authority="(Edwards)" authorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[264,694,684,710]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxoniana">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFFFFEC147EDFF37AB03A87" bold="true" box="[264,694,684,710]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFFFFEC147EDFF37A2C3A87" bold="true" box="[264,554,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Pseudosmittia oxoniana</emphasis>
(Edwards)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFFFFEC147EDF9079683AA8" blockId="19.[264,694,684,745]" box="[264,366,719,745]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
(
<figureCitation id="E4F42A5EFFFFFFEC1467DF9079633AA8" box="[273,357,719,745]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–17" captionStartId="22.[312,431,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[313,1320,560,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1323,552,1487]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 14–17. Pseudosmittia spp., imagines. 14. P. oxoniana (Edwards) (paratype of P. kurobeokasia Sasa et Okazawa), hypopygium. 15–17. P. togadistalis Sasa, Watanabe et Arakawa, wing (15), hypopygium (holotype) (16), female genitalia (17)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646343/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D56550FFFFFFEC147EDE407CB23CB4" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFFFFEC147EDE407B043B74" blockId="19.[264,1323,798,1270]" box="[264,770,798,822]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CDF11F5FFFFFFEC147EDE407B043B74" box="[264,770,798,822]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFFFFEC147EDE407AF83B74" authority="Edwards, 1922: 204" authorityName="Edwards" authorityPageNumber="204" authorityYear="1922" box="[264,766,798,822]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Camptocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxonianus">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFFFFEC147EDE407A183B77" box="[264,542,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Camptocladius oxonianus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFFFFFEC1752DE417AF83B74" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[548,766,798,821]" page="204" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFFFFFEC1752DE417ACE3B74" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[548,712,798,821]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" pagination="193 - 215" refId="ref12626" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1922) Results of the Oxford University Expedition to Spitsbergen, 1921. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (9) 10, 193 - 215." type="journal article" year="1922">Edwards, 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 204
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFFFFEC147EDE607C773B14" blockId="19.[264,1323,798,1270]" box="[264,1137,830,854]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CDF11F5FFFFFFEC147EDE607C773B14" box="[264,1137,830,854]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFFFFEC147EDE607B0E3B14" ID-CoL="6Z87M" authority="Edwards, 1929: 362" authorityName="Edwards" authorityPageNumber="362" authorityYear="1929" box="[264,776,830,854]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Spaniotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recta" subGenus="Smittia">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFFFFEC147EDE607A2E3B17" box="[264,552,831,854]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Spaniotoma (Smittia) recta</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFFFFFEC1759DE617B0E3B14" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[559,776,830,853]" page="362" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFFFFFEC1759DE617AD43B14" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[559,722,830,853]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" pagination="279 - 430" refId="ref12704" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1929) British non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 77, 279 - 430." type="journal article" year="1929">Edwards, 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 362
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFFFFFEC1665DE617C6B3B14" author="Saether, O. A. &amp; Ferrington, L. C. Jr" box="[787,1133,830,853]" page="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFFFFFEC1665DE617C6B3B14" author="Saether, O. A. &amp; Ferrington, L. C. Jr" box="[787,1133,830,853]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" refId="ref13621" refString="Saether, O. A. &amp; Ferrington, L. C. Jr (2003) Nomenclature notes on some orthoclads (Diptera: Chi-" type="book" year="2003">Saether and Ferrington (2003: 4)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFFFFEC147EDE007C913B34" blockId="19.[264,1323,798,1270]" box="[264,1175,862,886]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CDF11F5FFFFFFEC147EDE007C913B34" box="[264,1175,862,886]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFFFFEC147EDE007B223B34" ID-CoL="8D3XP" authority="Casper et Reiss, 1989: 130" authorityName="Casper et Reiss" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1989" box="[264,804,862,886]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schachti">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFFFFEC147EDE0079F83B37" box="[264,510,863,886]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Pseudosmittia schachti</emphasis>
Casper
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFFFFEC1720DE007A6F3B37" box="[598,617,863,886]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">et</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFFFFFEC1706DE017B223B34" author="Caspers, N. &amp; Reiss, F." box="[624,804,862,885]" page="130" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFFFFFEC1706DE017AF63B34" author="Caspers, N. &amp; Reiss, F." box="[624,752,862,885]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" pagination="105 - 160" refId="ref12545" refString="Caspers, N. &amp; Reiss, F. (1989) Die Chironomidae der Turkei. Teil I: Podonominae, Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae, Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Nematocera, Chironomidae). Entomofauna, 10, 105 - 160." type="journal article" year="1989">Reiss, 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 130
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pro parte (
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFFFFFEC16EBDE017BFD3B34" box="[925,1019,862,885]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
not
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFFFFFEC115CDE017C8A3B34" box="[1066,1164,862,885]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFFFFEC147EDE207CB03BD4" blockId="19.[264,1323,798,1270]" box="[264,1206,894,918]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CDF11F5FFFFFFEC147EDE207CB03BD4" box="[264,1206,894,918]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFFFFEC147EDE207B6F3BD4" authority="Sasa et Okazawa, 1992 a: 57" authorityName="Sasa et Okazawa" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1992" box="[264,873,894,918]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurobeokasia">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFFFFEC147EDE207A323BD7" box="[264,564,895,918]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Pseudosmittia kurobeokasia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFFFFFEC174DDE217B6F3BD4" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Okazawa, T." box="[571,873,894,918]" page="57" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFFFFFEC174DDE217B473BD4" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Okazawa, T." box="[571,833,894,918]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" pagination="40 - 91" refId="ref14325" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Okazawa, T. (1992 a) Studies on the chironomid midges (yusurika) of Kurobe River. Research Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Pollution Research Centre, 1992, 40 - 91." type="journal article" year="1992">
Sasa
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFFFFEC1705DE207A803BD7" box="[627,646,895,918]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">et</emphasis>
Okazawa, 1992a
</bibRefCitation>
: 57
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFFFFFEC1602DE217C663BD4" author="Yamamoto, M." box="[884,1120,894,917]" page="89" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFFFFFEC1602DE217C663BD4" author="Yamamoto, M." box="[884,1120,894,917]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref15059" refString="Yamamoto, M. (2004) A catalog of Japanese Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Makunagi, Acta Dipterologica, 21, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="2004">Yamamoto (2004: 89)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Syn. n.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFFFFEC147EDEC07AD73B94" blockId="19.[264,1323,798,1270]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CDF11F5FFFFFFEC147EDEC07D2E3BF4" box="[264,1320,926,950]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFFFFEC147EDEC07B673BF4" ID-CoL="92WP4" authority="Sasa et Okazawa, 1992 b: 160" authorityName="Sasa et Okazawa" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1992" box="[264,865,926,950]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togarisea">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFFFFEC147EDEC07A083BF7" box="[264,526,927,950]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Pseudosmittia togarisea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFFFFFEC1761DEC17B673BF4" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Okazawa, T." box="[535,865,926,950]" page="160" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFFFFFEC1761DEC17B2F3BF4" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Okazawa, T." box="[535,809,926,950]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" pagination="92 - 204" refId="ref14366" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Okazawa, T. (1992 b) Studies on the chironomid midges (yusurika) of Toga-Mura, Toyama. Part 2. The subfamily Orthocladiinae. Research Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Pollution Research Centre, 1992, 92 - 204." type="journal article" year="1992">
Sasa
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFFFFEC1724DEC07A633BF7" box="[594,613,927,950]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">et</emphasis>
Okazawa, 1992b
</bibRefCitation>
: 160
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFFFFFEC1619DEC17CD23BF4" author="Saether, O. A. &amp; Ferrington, L. C. Jr" box="[879,1236,926,949]" page="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFFFFFEC1619DEC17CD23BF4" author="Saether, O. A. &amp; Ferrington, L. C. Jr" box="[879,1236,926,949]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" refId="ref13621" refString="Saether, O. A. &amp; Ferrington, L. C. Jr (2003) Nomenclature notes on some orthoclads (Diptera: Chi-" type="book" year="2003">Saether and Ferrington (2003: 4)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Yama­
</treatmentCitationGroup>
moto (2004: 78) as
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFFFFEC177FDEE07A863B97" box="[521,640,959,982]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFFFFEC177FDEE07A7A3B97" ID-CoL="9HGY9" authorityName="Brundin" authorityYear="1956" box="[521,636,959,982]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Prosmittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prosmittia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Syn. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFFFFEC147EDE807C473BB4" blockId="19.[264,1323,798,1270]" box="[264,1089,990,1014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CDF11F5FFFFFFEC147EDE807C473BB4" box="[264,1089,990,1014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFFFFEC147EDE807AF53BB4" ID-CoL="92WNW" authority="Sasa, 1994: 47" authorityName="Sasa" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1994" box="[264,755,990,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hachijosecunda">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFFFFEC147EDE807A4B3BB7" box="[264,589,991,1014]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Pseudosmittia hachijosecunda</emphasis>
Sasa, 1994: 47
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFFFFFEC1788DE817BEA3BB4" author="Yamamoto, M." box="[766,1004,990,1013]" page="87" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFFFFFEC1788DE817BEA3BB4" author="Yamamoto, M." box="[766,1004,990,1013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref15059" refString="Yamamoto, M. (2004) A catalog of Japanese Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Makunagi, Acta Dipterologica, 21, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="2004">Yamamoto (2004: 87)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Syn. n.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFFFFEC147EDEA07C2A3C54" blockId="19.[264,1323,798,1270]" box="[264,1068,1022,1046]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CDF11F5FFFFFFEC147EDEA07C2A3C54" box="[264,1068,1022,1046]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFFFFEC147EDEA07AD83C54" ID-CoL="92WP5" authority="Sasa, 1996 a: 39" authorityName="Sasa" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1996" box="[264,734,1022,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toyamaresea">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFFFFEC147EDEA07A2B3C57" box="[264,557,1023,1046]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Pseudosmittia toyamaresea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFFFFFEC1742DEA17AD83C54" author="Sasa, M." box="[564,734,1022,1045]" page="39" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFFFFFEC1742DEA17AB13C54" author="Sasa, M." box="[564,695,1022,1045]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" pagination="15 - 85" refId="ref13934" refString="Sasa, M. (1996 a) Seasonal distribution of the chironomids collected with light traps. - At the side of two lakes in the Toyama City Family Park. Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Science Research Centre, 1996 (March), 15 - 85." type="journal article" year="1996">Sasa, 1996a</bibRefCitation>
: 39
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFFFFFEC179CDEA17BDE3C54" author="Yamamoto, M." box="[746,984,1022,1045]" page="89" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFFFFFEC179CDEA17BDE3C54" author="Yamamoto, M." box="[746,984,1022,1045]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref15059" refString="Yamamoto, M. (2004) A catalog of Japanese Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Makunagi, Acta Dipterologica, 21, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="2004">Yamamoto (2004: 89)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Syn. n.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFFFFEC147ED9407C733C74" blockId="19.[264,1323,798,1270]" box="[264,1141,1054,1078]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CDF11F5FFFFFFEC147ED9407C733C74" box="[264,1141,1054,1078]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFFFFEC147ED9407B213C74" ID-CoL="92WP6" authority="Sasa et Suzuki, 2000 a: 94" authorityName="Sasa et Suzuki" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="2000" box="[264,807,1054,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakyopea">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFFFFEC147ED9407A0D3C77" box="[264,523,1055,1078]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Pseudosmittia yakyopea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFFFFFEC1767D9417B213C74" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H." box="[529,807,1054,1078]" page="94" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFFFFFEC1767D9417AF93C74" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H." box="[529,767,1054,1078]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" pagination="53 - 134" refId="ref14602" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H. (2000 a) Studies on the chironomid species collected on Yakushima Island, southwestern Japan. Tropical Medicine, 42, 53 - 134." type="journal article" year="2000">
Sasa
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFFFFEC173FD9407A5A3C77" box="[585,604,1055,1078]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">et</emphasis>
Suzuki, 2000a
</bibRefCitation>
: 94
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFFFFFEC1644D9417C193C74" author="Yamamoto, M." box="[818,1055,1054,1077]" page="90" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFFFFFEC1644D9417C193C74" author="Yamamoto, M." box="[818,1055,1054,1077]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref15059" refString="Yamamoto, M. (2004) A catalog of Japanese Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Makunagi, Acta Dipterologica, 21, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="2004">Yamamoto (2004: 90)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Syn. n.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFFFFEC147ED9607C8B3C14" blockId="19.[264,1323,798,1270]" box="[264,1165,1086,1110]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CDF11F5FFFFFFEC147ED9607C8B3C14" box="[264,1165,1086,1110]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFFFFEC147ED9607B463C14" authority="Sasa et Suzuki, 2000 a: 94" authorityName="Sasa et Suzuki" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="2000" box="[264,832,1086,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakypequea">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFFFFEC147ED9607A223C17" box="[264,548,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Pseudosmittia yakypequea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFFFFFEC175CD9617B463C14" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H." box="[554,832,1086,1110]" page="94" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFFFFFEC175CD9617B1F3C14" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H." box="[554,793,1086,1110]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" pagination="53 - 134" refId="ref14602" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H. (2000 a) Studies on the chironomid species collected on Yakushima Island, southwestern Japan. Tropical Medicine, 42, 53 - 134." type="journal article" year="2000">
Sasa
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFFFFEC1714D9607A733C17" box="[610,629,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">et</emphasis>
Suzuki, 2000a
</bibRefCitation>
: 94
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFFFFFEC163DD9617C3E3C14" author="Yamamoto, M." box="[843,1080,1086,1109]" page="90" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFFFFFEC163DD9617C3E3C14" author="Yamamoto, M." box="[843,1080,1086,1109]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref15059" refString="Yamamoto, M. (2004) A catalog of Japanese Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Makunagi, Acta Dipterologica, 21, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="2004">Yamamoto (2004: 90)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Syn. n.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFFFFEC147ED90079853CD4" blockId="19.[264,1323,798,1270]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CDF11F5FFFFFFEC147ED9007D2D3C37" box="[264,1323,1118,1142]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFFFFEC147ED9007B763C34" ID-CoL="92VLB" authority="Sasa et Suzuki, 2000 b: 188" authorityName="Sasa et Suzuki" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="2000" box="[264,880,1118,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parakiefferiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hidakagehea">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFFFFEC147ED9007A463C37" box="[264,576,1119,1142]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Parakiefferiella hidakagehea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFFFFFEC173ED9017B763C34" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H." box="[584,880,1118,1142]" page="188" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFFFFFEC173ED9017B3C3C34" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H." box="[584,826,1118,1142]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" pagination="175 - 199" refId="ref14637" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H. (2000 b) Studies on the chironomid species collected at five localities in Hokkaido in September, 1988 (Diptera, Chironomidae). Tropical Medicine, 42, 175 - 199." type="journal article" year="2000">
Sasa
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFFFFEC17F6D9007A953C37" box="[640,659,1119,1142]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">et</emphasis>
Suzuki, 2000b
</bibRefCitation>
: 188
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFFFFFEC160DD9017C613C34" author="Yamamoto, M." box="[891,1127,1118,1141]" page="87" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFFFFFEC160DD9017C613C34" author="Yamamoto, M." box="[891,1127,1118,1141]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref15059" refString="Yamamoto, M. (2004) A catalog of Japanese Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Makunagi, Acta Dipterologica, 21, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="2004">Yamamoto (2004: 87)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
as
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFFFFEC11FBD9007D2D3C37" box="[1165,1323,1119,1142]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFFFFEC11FBD9007D213C37" ID-CoL="9G2R2" authorityName="Edwards. This" authorityYear="1932" box="[1165,1319,1119,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudosmittia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
Syn. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFFFFEC147ED9C079853C94" blockId="19.[264,1323,798,1270]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CDF11F5FFFFFFEC147ED9C07D2D3CF7" box="[264,1323,1182,1206]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFFFFEC147ED9C07B6E3CF4" authority="Sasa et Suzuki, 2000 b: 189" authorityName="Sasa et Suzuki" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="2000" box="[264,872,1182,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parakiefferiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hidakaheia">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFFFFEC147ED9C07A363CF7" box="[264,560,1183,1206]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Parakiefferiella hidakaheia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFFFFFEC174FD9C17B6E3CF4" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H." box="[569,872,1182,1206]" page="189" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFFFFFEC174FD9C17B373CF4" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H." box="[569,817,1182,1206]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" pagination="175 - 199" refId="ref14637" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H. (2000 b) Studies on the chironomid species collected at five localities in Hokkaido in September, 1988 (Diptera, Chironomidae). Tropical Medicine, 42, 175 - 199." type="journal article" year="2000">
Sasa
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFFFFEC1702D9C07A813CF7" box="[628,647,1183,1206]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">et</emphasis>
Suzuki, 2000b
</bibRefCitation>
: 189
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFFFFFEC1603D9C17C623CF4" author="Yamamoto, M." box="[885,1124,1182,1205]" page="87" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFFFFFEC1603D9C17C623CF4" author="Yamamoto, M." box="[885,1124,1182,1205]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref15059" refString="Yamamoto, M. (2004) A catalog of Japanese Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Makunagi, Acta Dipterologica, 21, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="2004">Yamamoto (2004: 87)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
as
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFFFFEC11FBD9C07D2D3CF7" box="[1165,1323,1183,1206]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFFFFEC11FBD9C07D213CF7" ID-CoL="9G2R2" authorityName="Edwards. This" authorityYear="1932" box="[1165,1319,1183,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudosmittia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
Syn. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFFFFEC147ED9817CB23CB4" blockId="19.[264,1323,798,1270]" box="[264,1204,1246,1270]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CDF11F5FFFFFFEC147ED9817CB23CB4" box="[264,1204,1246,1270]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
Not
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFFFFEC1441D9807B553CB4" authority="Edwards sensu Edwards (1937: 146)" authorityName="Edwards" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1937" box="[311,851,1246,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Camptocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxonianus">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFFFFEC1441D98079C53CB7" box="[311,451,1247,1270]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">C. oxonianus</emphasis>
Edwards sensu
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFFFFFEC1706D9817B553CB4" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[624,851,1246,1269]" page="146" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFFFFFEC1706D9817B553CB4" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[624,851,1246,1269]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" pagination="140 - 148" refId="ref12781" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1937) Chironomidae (Diptera) collected by Prof. Aug. Thienemann in Swedish Lapland. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (10) 20, 140 - 148." type="journal article" year="1937">Edwards (1937: 146)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, misidentification (=
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFFFFEC114ED9807CA23CB7" ID-CoL="4PBMT" authorityName="Strenzke et Thienemann" authorityYear="1942" box="[1080,1188,1247,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruttneri">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFFFFEC114ED9807CA23CB7" box="[1080,1188,1247,1270]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">P. ruttneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D56550FFFFFFEB147ED8787D103B28" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFFFFEC147ED87879E03D01" blockId="19.[264,1326,1319,1905]" box="[264,486,1319,1344]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFFFFEC147ED87879E03D01" box="[264,486,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFFFFEB144ED8107C70391F" blockId="19.[264,1326,1319,1905]" lastBlockId="20.[264,1323,284,350]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFFFFFEC144ED81079853D26" box="[312,387,1359,1385]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF839FFFFFFEC14E4D81079DA3D28" box="[402,476,1359,1385]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
Metro, Hachijyo Island, Tohmi Water Fall,
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFFFFFEC16A8D8107C433D28" box="[990,1093,1359,1385]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD52FFFFFFEC113AD80D7C583D23" box="[1100,1118,1362,1378]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
of
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFFFFEC11F2D81079C13DD1" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFFFFEC11F2D81079C53DD1" authorityName="Sasa" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hachijosecunda">Pseudosmittia hachijosecunda</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<date id="0871101BFFFFFFEC14A2D8287A4D3DD0" box="[468,587,1399,1425]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" value="1994-05-29">29.v.1994</date>
, M. Sasa (NMST, No. A 265: 68); Honshu,
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF839FFFFFFEC11F4D8287CE63DD0" box="[1154,1248,1399,1425]" country="Japan" name="Toyama" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Toyama</collectingRegion>
Pref., Kureha Hill,
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFFFFFEC14D7D8C07A0E3DF8" box="[417,520,1439,1465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD52FFFFFFEC1778D8FD7A263DF3" box="[526,544,1442,1458]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
of
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFFFFEC1730D8C07B883DF9" box="[582,910,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFFFFEC1730D8C07B8D3DF9" authorityName="Sasa" authorityYear="1996" box="[582,907,1439,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toyamaresea">Pseudosmittia toyamaresea</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<date id="0871101BFFFFFFEC16E0D8C07C0D3DF8" box="[918,1035,1439,1465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" value="1994-05-21">21.v.1994</date>
, M. Sasa (NMST, No. A 275: 96); Honshu,
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF839FFFFFFEC1495D8987A473DA0" box="[483,577,1479,1505]" country="Japan" name="Toyama" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Toyama</collectingRegion>
Pref., Kurobe, Unazuki Town, Keyakadaira and Aimota Bridge
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFFFFFEC147ED8B079683E48" box="[264,366,1519,1545]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD52FFFFFFEC140DD8AD798B3E43" box="[379,397,1522,1538]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD52FFFFFFEC14A7D8B079F83E43" box="[465,510,1519,1545]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFFFFFEC177CD8B07A7C3E48" box="[522,634,1519,1545]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFFFFEC17DAD8B07B743E49" box="[684,882,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFFFFEC17DAD8B07B683E49" authorityName="Sasa et Okazawa" authorityYear="1992" box="[684,878,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurobeokasia">P. kurobeokasia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<date id="0871101BFFFFFFEC1609D8B07BF33E48" box="[895,1013,1519,1545]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" value="1991-05-21">21.v.1991</date>
, M. Sasa &amp; T. Okazawa (NMST,
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFFFFFEC1405DB4879E33E70" box="[371,485,1559,1585]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: No. A 233: 71,
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFFFFFEC17C0DB487B2D3E70" box="[694,811,1559,1585]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: Nos 233: 72–76); Honshu,
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF839FFFFFFEC11F2DB487CE43E70" box="[1156,1250,1559,1585]" country="Japan" name="Toyama" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Toyama</collectingRegion>
Pref., Toga­Mura,
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFFFFFEC14D4DB607A0E3E18" box="[418,520,1599,1625]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD52FFFFFFEC1761DB1D7A2F3E13" box="[535,553,1602,1618]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
of
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFFFFEC1729DB607AFC3E19" box="[607,762,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFFFFEC1729DB607AF03E19" authorityName="Sasa et Okazawa" authorityYear="1992" box="[607,758,1599,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togarisea">P. togarisea</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<date id="0871101BFFFFFFEC167FDB607B793E18" box="[777,895,1599,1625]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" value="1990-05-31">31.v.1990</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF839FFFFFFEC16E4DB607BF63E18" box="[914,1008,1599,1625]" country="Japan" name="Toyama" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Toyama</collectingRegion>
Envir. Poll. Res. Centre (NMST, No. A 182: 69),
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFFFFFEC1732DB387AAF3EC0" box="[580,681,1639,1665]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD52FFFFFFEC17C3DB357AC13E3B" box="[693,711,1642,1658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
as
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFFFFFEC1783DB387B5A3EC0" box="[757,860,1639,1665]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(NMST, No. A 189: 70);
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF839FFFFFFEC11D3DB387D2C3EC0" box="[1189,1322,1639,1665]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
Pref., Osumi Islands, Yakushima Island, Miyanoura,
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFFFFFEC160ADBD07BE43EE8" box="[892,994,1679,1705]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD52FFFFFFEC169DDBCD7BFB3EE3" box="[1003,1021,1682,1698]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
of
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFFFFEC1150DBD07CC13EE9" box="[1062,1223,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFFFFEC1150DBD07CC53EE9" authorityName=": No." box="[1062,1219,1679,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakypeqea">P. yakypeqea</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFFFFFEC11B9DBD07D2C3EE8" box="[1231,1322,1679,1705]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD52FFFFFFEC147EDBE5791C3E8B" box="[264,282,1722,1738]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
of
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFFFFEC1431DBE879DB3E91" box="[327,477,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFFFFEC1431DBE879DF3E91" authorityName="Sasa et Suzuki" authorityYear="2000" box="[327,473,1719,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakyopea">P. yakyopea</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<date id="0871101BFFFFFFEC1491DBE87A0A3E90" box="[487,524,1719,1745]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" value="1999-03">23.</date>
&amp;
<date id="0871101BFFFFFFEC174EDBE87ABF3E90" box="[568,697,1719,1745]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" value="1999-03-28">28.iii.1999</date>
, H. Suzuki (NMST,
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFFFFFEC16C0DBE87C253E90" box="[950,1059,1719,1745]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFFFFEC1126DBE87D2D3E90" authority=": No." authorityName=": No." box="[1104,1323,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakypeqea">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFFFFEC1126DBE87CF23E91" box="[1104,1268,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">P. yakypeqea:</emphasis>
No.
</taxonomicName>
386: 25,
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFFFFFEC1409DB8079DC3EB8" box="[383,474,1759,1785]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFFFFEC1767DB807AEE3EB8" authority=": No." authorityName=": No." box="[529,744,1759,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakyopea">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFFFFEC1767DB807AAB3EB9" box="[529,685,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">P. yakyopea:</emphasis>
No.
</taxonomicName>
382: 46);
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF839FFFFFFEC160EDB807BE93EB8" box="[888,1007,1759,1785]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
, Hidaka, Shizunai River,
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFFFFFEC147EDA5879683F60" box="[264,366,1799,1825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD52FFFFFFEC140CDA55798A3F5B" box="[378,396,1802,1818]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
of
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFFFFEC14CCDA587A703F61" box="[442,630,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFFFFEC14CCDA587A753F61" authorityName="Sasa et Suzuki" authorityYear="2000" box="[442,627,1799,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parakiefferiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hidakagehea">P. hidakagehea</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<date id="0871101BFFFFFFEC17F4DA587B043F60" box="[642,770,1799,1825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" value="1998-09-26">26.ix.1998</date>
, H. Suzuki (NMST, No. 401: 25);
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF839FFFFFFEC11C6DA587D213F60" box="[1200,1319,1799,1825]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
, Hidaka, Shizunai River,
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFFFFFEC1744DA707A9F3F08" box="[562,665,1839,1865]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD52FFFFFFEC17D2DA6D7AB03F03" box="[676,694,1842,1858]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD52FFFFFFEC1783DA707B273F03" box="[757,801,1839,1865]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFFFFFEC165ADA707B9A3F08" box="[812,924,1839,1865]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFFFFEC16BCDA707C723F09" box="[970,1140,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFFFFEC16BCDA707C763F09" authorityName="Sasa et Suzuki" authorityYear="2000" box="[970,1136,1839,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parakiefferiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hidakaheia">P. hidakaheia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<date id="0871101BFFFFFFEC1108DA707CF83F08" box="[1150,1278,1839,1865]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" value="1998-09-26">26.ix.1998</date>
, H. Suzuki (NMST,
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFFFFFEC14BDDA087A3B3F30" box="[459,573,1879,1905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: No. 401: 34,
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFFFFFEC1791DA087B5A3F30" box="[743,860,1879,1905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: Nos 401: 32, 33). In addition material from England, France, Greece, The Netherlands, Norway (including Bear Island), Turkey,
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFF8FFEB147EDC1B7954391F" box="[264,338,324,350]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Wales</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFF8FFEB1428DC1B79CD391F" box="[350,459,324,350]" name="Morocco" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFF8FFEB14A0DC1B7A19391F" box="[470,543,324,350]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFF8FFEB175DDC1B7A80391F" box="[555,646,324,350]" name="Canada" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFF8FFEB17E4DC1B7B09391F" box="[658,783,324,350]" name="Greenland" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Greenland</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFF8FFEB163BDC1B7B8E391F" box="[845,904,324,350]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">USA</collectingCountry>
has been examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF8FFEB147EDCCB7A0839EC" blockId="20.[264,1324,404,873]" box="[264,526,404,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF8FFEB147EDCCB7A0839EC" box="[264,526,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF8FFEB144EDCE37D103B28" blockId="20.[264,1324,404,873]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">
The imagines differ from other
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF8FFEB17CADCE37B643994" authorityName="Edwards. This" authorityYear="1932" box="[700,866,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF8FFEB17CADCE37B643994" box="[700,866,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Pseudosmittia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the longest inner verticals ranging from
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFF8FFEB14DFDCBB7A2439BF" box="[425,546,484,510]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="40.0">40–60 m</quantity>
(absent or short and inconspicuous in nearly all other members of the genus). The male imago differs from other members of the genus by having an AR of 0.40–0.71, a more or less pronounced outer heel on the gonostylus, and the accessory lobe of the inferior volsella not free at the apex. The female imago differs from other known members of the genus by lacking non­marginal setae on the costa between FR and the apex of R
<subScript id="E04B349EFFF8FFEB14F3DFE3799B3A8B" attach="left" box="[389,413,700,714]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">4+5</subScript>
and having long, fine microtrichia on the seminal capsules. The pupa is characterized by possessing frontal setae and frontal warts and wrinkles, spinules or tubercles on the frontal apotome. The tentatively associated larva differs from other
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF8FFEB147EDE7879A83B01" authorityName="Edwards. This" authorityYear="1932" box="[264,430,807,832]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF8FFEB147EDE7879A83B01" box="[264,430,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Pseudosmittia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having anterior parapods with about 20 larger claws, 9 claws on posterior parapods, mandible with 4 inner teeth and mentum with 4 pairs of lateral teeth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D56550FFF8FFEB147EDEC07D113BA0" box="[264,1303,927,993]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF8FFEB147EDEC079943BF9" blockId="20.[264,1323,927,1433]" box="[264,402,927,952]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF8FFEB147EDEC079943BF9" box="[264,402,927,952]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF8FFEB144EDE987D113BA0" blockId="20.[264,1323,927,1433]" box="[312,1303,967,993]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">
The species will be redescribed in a world­wide revision of
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF8FFEB1683DE987C9D3BA1" authorityName="Edwards. This" authorityYear="1932" box="[1013,1179,967,992]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF8FFEB1683DE987C9D3BA1" box="[1013,1179,967,992]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Pseudosmittia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in prep.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D56550FFF8FFEB147EDEB079683C49" box="[264,366,1007,1032]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF8FFEB147EDEB079683C49" blockId="20.[264,1323,927,1433]" box="[264,366,1007,1032]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF8FFEB147EDEB079683C49" box="[264,366,1007,1032]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D56550FFF8FFEB144ED9487ADD3DD8" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF8FFEB144ED9487C973C91" blockId="20.[264,1323,927,1433]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF8FFEB144ED9487A5A3C71" ID-CoL="92WP4" authorityName="Sasa et Okazawa" authorityYear="1992" box="[312,604,1047,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togarisea">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF8FFEB144ED9487A5A3C71" box="[312,604,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Pseudosmittia togarisea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described as lacking acrostichals (
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFF8FFEB1124D94879923C18" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Okazawa, T." pageId="20" pageNumber="41" pagination="92 - 204" refId="ref14366" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Okazawa, T. (1992 b) Studies on the chironomid midges (yusurika) of Toga-Mura, Toyama. Part 2. The subfamily Orthocladiinae. Research Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Pollution Research Centre, 1992, 92 - 204." type="journal article" year="1992">Sasa &amp; Okazawa 1992b: 160</bibRefCitation>
), which lead
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFF8FFEB1736D9607B4D3C18" author="Yamamoto, M." box="[576,843,1087,1113]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref15059" refString="Yamamoto, M. (2004) A catalog of Japanese Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Makunagi, Acta Dipterologica, 21, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="2004">Yamamoto (2004: 78)</bibRefCitation>
to place the species in
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF8FFEB110ED9607CFC3C19" box="[1144,1274,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF8FFEB110ED9607CF03C19" ID-CoL="9HGY9" authorityName="Brundin" authorityYear="1956" box="[1144,1270,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Prosmittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prosmittia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
No acrostichals could be observed on the
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFF8FFEB1790D9387B563CC0" box="[742,848,1127,1153]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but the area where they should be is obscured by a fold. Furthermore, although the inner vertical seta itself is lost its remaining base shows that the seta is strong, i.e. a distinguishing feature of
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF8FFEB1689D9E87C973C91" box="[1023,1169,1207,1232]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF8FFEB1689D9E87C8B3C91" ID-CoL="4PBMG" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1023,1165,1207,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxoniana">P. oxoniana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF8FFEB144ED9807ADD3DD8" blockId="20.[264,1323,927,1433]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFF8FFEB144ED9807ABA3CB8" author="Saether, O. A. &amp; Ferrington, L. C. Jr" box="[312,700,1247,1273]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" refId="ref13621" refString="Saether, O. A. &amp; Ferrington, L. C. Jr (2003) Nomenclature notes on some orthoclads (Diptera: Chi-" type="book" year="2003">Saether and Ferrington (2003: 4)</bibRefCitation>
placed
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF8FFEB166DD9807BDE3CB9" authorityName="Sasa et Okazawa" authorityYear="1992" box="[795,984,1247,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurobeokasia">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF8FFEB166DD9807BDE3CB9" box="[795,984,1247,1272]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">P. kurobeokasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF8FFEB11C4D9807D213CB9" ID-CoL="4PBMT" authorityName="Strenzke et Thienemann" authorityYear="1942" box="[1202,1319,1247,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruttneri">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF8FFEB11C4D9807D213CB9" box="[1202,1319,1247,1272]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">P. ruttneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based in part on the absence of inner verticals. However, at least some of the
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFF8FFEB118ED8587D2D3D60" box="[1272,1323,1287,1313]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
specimens have a long inner vertical, resulting in synonomy with
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF8FFEB1140D8707CC23D09" ID-CoL="4PBMG" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1078,1220,1327,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxoniana">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF8FFEB1140D8707CC23D09" box="[1078,1220,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">P. oxoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
instead. Some other specimens appear to be lacking an inner vertical, but the preparations are not clear enough to state this with certainty.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D56550FFF8FFEB147ED8907B403EC8" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF8FFEB147ED8907A2A3DA9" blockId="20.[264,1324,1487,1673]" box="[264,556,1487,1512]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF8FFEB147ED8907A2A3DA9" box="[264,556,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF8FFEB144ED8A87B403EC8" blockId="20.[264,1324,1487,1673]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">
The species is truly aquatic, probably living in algal growths on stones. It is known from
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFF8FFEB143ADB4079A33E78" box="[332,421,1567,1593]" name="Austria" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFF8FFEB14C3DB407A0E3E78" box="[437,520,1567,1593]" name="France" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFF8FFEB176EDB407ABF3E78" box="[536,697,1567,1593]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFF8FFEB17BFDB407B193E78" box="[713,799,1567,1593]" name="Greece" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Greece</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFF8FFEB1658DB407BFE3E78" box="[814,1016,1567,1593]" name="Netherlands" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">The Netherlands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFF8FFEB117EDB407C603E78" box="[1032,1126,1567,1593]" name="Norway" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Norway</collectingCountry>
(including Bear Island),
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFF8FFEB141EDB1879CE3E20" box="[360,456,1607,1633]" name="Sweden" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Sweden</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFF8FFEB14A2DB187A2F3E20" box="[468,553,1607,1633]" name="Turkey" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFF8FFEB1743DB187A783E20" box="[565,638,1607,1633]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFF8FFEB17FCDB187ACB3E20" box="[650,717,1607,1633]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Japan</collectingCountry>
(including Pacific areas), the
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF839FFF8FFEB1159DB187D2C3E20" box="[1071,1322,1607,1633]" country="Canada" name="Northwest Territories" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Northwest Territories</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFF8FFEB145EDB3079853EC8" box="[296,387,1647,1673]" name="Canada" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFF8FFEB14F8DB307A0D3EC8" box="[398,523,1647,1673]" name="Greenland" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Greenland</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFF8FFEB173EDB307A853EC8" box="[584,643,1647,1673]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF839FFF8FFEB17E4DB307B3C3EC8" box="[658,826,1647,1673]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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