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<document id="9B19C98F523CF04B4F9E2B287F03E52D" ID-CLB-Dataset="27018" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.2646335" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc89386b-3791-4ac2-948a-73f69552b3a9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2646335" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555588003321" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saether, Ole A." docDate="2006" docId="F46687CDFFF8FFE1147EDBB87A853D92" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01198p051.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1198" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pseudosmittia togadistalis Sasa, Watanabe et Arakawa 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="085FFFB5FFECFFFF1576DD5F78063841" masterDocTitle="Japanese Pseudosmittia Edwards (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698723024656" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="90FABC5DDB38FB4C617447D2702BB77F">Japanese Pseudosmittia Edwards (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role id="CE844C06B94FBEB0ED96B85337DBE4C1">
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<mods:namePart id="1CD84E5F221B66251BF6C71ABFBDF73D">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="FFD1C0BC6CC0EC10B8EDC990A11C775A">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="62FC0461C8389D45F9ECC57D08F8B21F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D2EEF36E6495B8E237E11BE2622C58B9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.2646335</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F46687CDFFF8FFE1147EDBB87A853D92" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156789630" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46687CDFFF8FFE1147EDBB87A853D92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F46687CDFFF8FFE1147EDBB87A853D92" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="34D56550FFF8FFEB147EDBB87BA03F40" box="[264,934,1767,1793]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF8FFEB147EDBB87BA03F40" blockId="20.[264,934,1767,1828]" box="[264,934,1767,1793]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="273881B7FFF8FFEB147EDBB87BA03F40" bold="true" box="[264,934,1767,1793]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF8FFEB147EDBB87BA03F40" ID-CoL="4PBNB" authority="Sasa, Watanabe et Arakawa" authorityName="Sasa, Watanabe et Arakawa" authorityYear="1992" box="[264,934,1767,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togadistalis">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF8FFEB147EDBB87BA03F40" bold="true" box="[264,934,1767,1793]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF8FFEB147EDBB87A463F40" bold="true" box="[264,576,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Pseudosmittia togadistalis</emphasis>
Sasa, Watanabe
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF8FFEB1660DBB87B2D3F40" bold="true" box="[790,811,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">et</emphasis>
Arakawa
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D56550FFF8FFEB147EDA5579A03F65" box="[264,422,1802,1828]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF8FFEB147EDA5579A03F65" blockId="20.[264,934,1767,1828]" box="[264,422,1802,1828]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">
(
<figureCitation id="E4F42A5EFFF8FFEB1467DA55799B3F65" box="[273,413,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–17" captionStartId="22.[312,431,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[313,1320,560,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1323,552,1487]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 14–17. Pseudosmittia spp., imagines. 14. P. oxoniana (Edwards) (paratype of P. kurobeokasia Sasa et Okazawa), hypopygium. 15–17. P. togadistalis Sasa, Watanabe et Arakawa, wing (15), hypopygium (holotype) (16), female genitalia (17)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646343/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Figs. 15–17</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D56550FFF8FFEB147EDA057CCE3F30" box="[264,1224,1882,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF8FFEB147EDA057CCE3F30" blockId="20.[264,1224,1882,1905]" box="[264,1224,1882,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CDF11F5FFF8FFEB147EDA057CCE3F30" box="[264,1224,1882,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF8FFEB147EDA057BCA3F30" ID-CoL="4PBNB" authority="Sasa, Watanabe et Arakawa, 1992: 233" authorityName="Sasa, Watanabe et Arakawa" authorityPageNumber="233" authorityYear="1992" box="[264,972,1882,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togadistalis">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF8FFEB147EDA057A273F30" box="[264,545,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Pseudosmittia togadistalis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFF8FFEB175FDA057BCA3F30" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Watanabe, M. &amp; Arakawa, R." box="[553,972,1882,1905]" page="233" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFF8FFEB175FDA057B913F30" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Watanabe, M. &amp; Arakawa, R." box="[553,919,1882,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" pagination="231 - 246" refId="ref14738" refString="Sasa, M., Watanabe, M. &amp; Arakawa, R. (1992) Additional records of Chironomidae from Toga- Mura, 1992. Research Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Pollution Research Centre, 1992, 231 - 246." type="journal article" year="1992">
Sasa, Watanabe
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF8FFEB17A0DA057AEC3F30" box="[726,746,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">et</emphasis>
Arakawa, 1992
</bibRefCitation>
: 233
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFF8FFEB16A1DA057CC33F30" author="Yamamoto, M." box="[983,1221,1882,1905]" page="89" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFF8FFEB16A1DA057CC33F30" author="Yamamoto, M." box="[983,1221,1882,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref15059" refString="Yamamoto, M. (2004) A catalog of Japanese Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Makunagi, Acta Dipterologica, 21, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="2004">Yamamoto (2004: 89)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D56550FFF9FFEA147EDC437BC33A0F" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF9FFEA147EDC4379E03974" blockId="21.[264,1323,284,430]" box="[264,486,284,309]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF9FFEA147EDC4379E03974" box="[264,486,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF9FFEA144EDC1B79F739EF" blockId="21.[264,1323,284,430]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<materialsCitation id="CCA73C86FFF9FFEA144EDC1B79EB39EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236573190" collectingDate="1992-12-08" collectionCode="NMST" collectorName="M. Watanabe &amp; R. Arakawa &amp; No. A &amp; Nos A" country="Japan" county="Honshu" location="Yachidani" municipality="Toga-Mura" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Toyama" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFF9FFEA144EDC1B7985391C" box="[312,387,324,350]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="95114E57FFF9FFEA14EEDC1B79F0391F" box="[408,502,324,350]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Honshu</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF839FFF9FFEA177EDC1B7A60391F" box="[520,614,324,350]" country="Japan" name="Toyama" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Toyama</collectingRegion>
Pref.,
<collectingMunicipality id="9C14ACA1FFF9FFEA17B7DC1B7B41391F" box="[705,839,324,350]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Toga­Mura</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="79106000FFF9FFEA162FDC1B7BD7391F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46687CDFFF8FFE1147EDBB87A853D92:79106000FFF9FFEA162FDC1B7BD7391F" box="[857,977,324,350]" country="Japan" county="Honshu" municipality="Toga-Mura" name="Yachidani" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Toyama">Yachidani</location>
,
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFF9FFEA1695DC1B7C4C391F" box="[995,1098,324,350]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD52FFF9FFEA1121DC187C6F3916" box="[1111,1129,327,343]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="0871101BFFF9FFEA1108DC1B7CF1391F" box="[1150,1271,324,350]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" value="1992-12-08">
<collectingDate id="1835E9F3FFF9FFEA1108DC1B7CF1391F" box="[1150,1271,324,350]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" value="1992-12-08">8.xii.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D13A530DFFF9FFEA107FDC1B797C39C7" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">M. Watanabe</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="D13A530DFFF9FFEA14D3DC337A3239C7" box="[421,564,364,390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">R. Arakawa</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="1ADEAE1EFFF9FFEA1730DC337A9C39C7" box="[582,666,364,390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">NMST</collectionCode>
,
<collectorName id="D13A530DFFF9FFEA17DEDC337AF539C7" box="[680,755,364,390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">No. A</collectorName>
191: 95).
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFF9FFEA1605DC337BE339C7" box="[883,997,364,390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD52FFF9FFEA1699DC307C07393E" box="[1007,1025,367,383]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD52FFF9FFEA1164DC347C20393E" box="[1042,1062,363,383]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, as
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFF9FFEA112FDC337CC639C7" box="[1113,1216,364,390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="1ADEAE1EFFF9FFEA11A4DC337D2039C7" box="[1234,1318,364,390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">NMST</collectionCode>
,
<collectorName id="D13A530DFFF9FFEA147EDCCB795539EF" box="[264,339,404,430]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Nos A</collectorName>
191: 76, 96)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF9FFEA147EDCBB7BC33A0F" blockId="21.[264,1321,484,590]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF9FFEA147EDCBB7A0B39BC" box="[264,525,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
The hook­like apical projection of the phallapodeme ending in 2–3 distinct, sharp teeth will separate the species from all other species in the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D56550FFF9FFE8147EDFDB799E3D68" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF9FFEA147EDFDB79943ADC" blockId="21.[264,1325,644,1393]" box="[264,402,644,669]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF9FFEA147EDFDB79943ADC" box="[264,402,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF9FFEA144EDFF379493B57" blockId="21.[264,1325,644,1393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
Male (n = 2). Total length
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFF9FFEA170BDFF37B283A87" box="[637,814,684,710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" metricValueMax="2.29" metricValueMin="2.17" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="2.23" valueMax="2.29" valueMin="2.17">2.17–2.29 mm</quantity>
. Wing length
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFF9FFEA16AEDFF37C8F3A87" box="[984,1161,684,710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.23" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.24" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="1.23">1.23–1.25 mm</quantity>
. Total length/ wing length 1.77–1.83. Wing length/length of profemur 3.43–3.44. Coloration brownish black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF9FFEA144EDE7B79F53B9F" blockId="21.[264,1325,644,1393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF9FFEA144EDE7B79713B7C" box="[312,375,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Head</emphasis>
(Sasa
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF9FFEA14BDDE7B7A0E3B7C" box="[459,520,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
1992: fig. 3a). AR 0.49–0.51. Terminal flagellomere
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFF9FFEA11E4DE7B7D2D3B7F" box="[1170,1323,804,830]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.26" metricValueMax="2.31" metricValueMin="2.21" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="226.0" valueMax="231.0" valueMin="221.0">221–231 m</quantity>
long. Temporal setae 4, consisting of 1 inner vertical and 3 outer verticals. Clypeus with 4 setae. Tentorium
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFF9FFEA14AEDE2B7A303BCF" box="[472,566,884,910]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFF9FFEA17F0DE2B7B043BCF" box="[646,770,884,910]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="32.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="30.0">30–34 m</quantity>
wide. Stipes
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFF9FFEA16DEDE2B7C473BCF" box="[936,1089,884,910]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.145" metricValueMax="1.24" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="114.5" valueMax="124.0" valueMin="105.0">105–124 m</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFF9FFEA11E7DE2B7CE63BCF" box="[1169,1248,884,910]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="38.0">38 m</quantity>
wide. Palpomere lengths (in m): 26, 34, 75–79, 71, 98–105; third palpomere with 1 lanceolate sensillum clavatum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF9FFEA144EDEB37AAE3C17" blockId="21.[264,1325,644,1393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF9FFEA144EDEB3798B3C44" box="[312,397,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Thorax</emphasis>
(Sasa
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF9FFEA14A9DEB37A1D3C44" box="[479,539,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
1992: fig. 3b, c). Antepronotal lobes slightly narrowed medially, antepronotum with 1 lateral seta. Dorsocentrals 5–6, acrostichals 2, prealars 3, supraalar seta absent. Scutellum with 2 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF9FFEA144ED93B7AC33C90" blockId="21.[264,1325,644,1393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF9FFEA144ED93B79743C3C" box="[312,370,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E4F42A5EFFF9FFEA14FAD93B79ED3C3F" box="[396,491,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–17" captionStartId="22.[312,431,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[313,1320,560,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1323,552,1487]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 14–17. Pseudosmittia spp., imagines. 14. P. oxoniana (Edwards) (paratype of P. kurobeokasia Sasa et Okazawa), hypopygium. 15–17. P. togadistalis Sasa, Watanabe et Arakawa, wing (15), hypopygium (holotype) (16), female genitalia (17)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646343/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
; Sasa
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF9FFEA1730D93B7A8F3C3C" box="[582,649,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
1992: fig. 3d). VR 1.33–1.34. Anal lobe weak, not projecting.
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF839FFF9FFEA14FBD9D379D63CE7" box="[397,464,1164,1190]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Costa</collectingRegion>
not extended. R
<subScript id="E04B349EFFF9FFEA17E6D9C37AAC3CEB" attach="left" box="[656,682,1180,1194]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">4+5</subScript>
ending distal to apex of M
<subScript id="E04B349EFFF9FFEA1692D9C37BF83CEB" attach="left" box="[996,1022,1180,1194]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">3+4</subScript>
; Cu
<subScript id="E04B349EFFF9FFEA1159D9C37C313CEB" attach="left" box="[1071,1079,1180,1194]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">1</subScript>
sinuate. Brachiolum with seta, other veins apparently bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF9FFEA144ED9807BC53D30" blockId="21.[264,1325,644,1393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF9FFEA144ED98079713CB9" box="[312,375,1247,1272]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Legs.</emphasis>
Spur of fore tibia
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFF9FFEA1724D9807A993CB8" box="[594,671,1247,1273]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
long, spurs of middle tibia
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFF9FFEA1690D9807C663CB8" box="[998,1120,1247,1273]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="18.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="17.0">17–19 m</quantity>
and
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFF9FFEA11ECD9807CE13CB8" box="[1178,1255,1247,1273]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</quantity>
long, of hind tibia
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFF9FFEA14E8D8587A113D60" box="[414,535,1287,1313]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="39.5" valueMax="41.0" valueMin="38.0">38–41 m</quantity>
and
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFF9FFEA1726D8587A9A3D60" box="[592,668,1287,1313]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="19.0">19 m</quantity>
long (Sasa
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF9FFEA1653D8587B663D61" box="[805,864,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
1992: fig. 3e–g). Width at apex of fore tibia
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFF9FFEA1432D87079923D08" box="[324,404,1327,1353]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
, of middle tibia
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFF9FFEA1720D8707AD43D08" box="[598,722,1327,1353]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="28.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="26.0">26–30 m</quantity>
, of hind tibia
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD52FFF9FFEA1601D8707BCA3D08" box="[887,972,1327,1353]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" type="generic">
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFF9FFEA1601D8707BC13D08" box="[887,967,1327,1353]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="34.0">34 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Comb of 11 setae,
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFF9FFEA11C4D8707D2D3D08" box="[1202,1323,1327,1353]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="19.0">19–30 m</quantity>
long. Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs as in
<tableCitation id="314D0360FFF9FFEA1613D8087BB93D30" box="[869,959,1367,1393]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="21.[264,352,1446,1470]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="TABLE 4. Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs of Pseudosmittia togadistalis Sasa, Watanabe et Arakawa, male (n = 2)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/28B06653FFF9FFEA147ED8F97A063DA7" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" tableUuid="28B06653FFF9FFEA147ED8F97A063DA7">Table 4</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="28B06653FFF9FFEA147ED8F97A063DA7" ID-Table-UUID="28B06653FFF9FFEA147ED8F97A063DA7" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/28B06653FFF9FFEA147ED8F97A063DA7" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[280,1316,1548,1714]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF9FFEA147ED8F97A063DA7" blockId="21.[264,1322,1446,1510]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF9FFEA147ED8F9797C3DFF" bold="true" box="[264,378,1446,1470]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs of
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF9FFEA163DD8F8796D3DA4" authority="Sasa, Watanabe et Arakawa" authorityName="Sasa, Watanabe et Arakawa" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togadistalis">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF9FFEA163DD8F87C633DFF" box="[843,1125,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Pseudosmittia togadistalis</emphasis>
Sasa, Watanabe
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF9FFEA1061D8F87D2C3DFF" box="[1303,1322,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">et</emphasis>
Arakawa
</taxonomicName>
, male (n = 2).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF9FFEA1412DB537D223EEC" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<table id="0ECFC47BFFF90000146EDB537D223EF3" box="[280,1316,1548,1714]" gridcols="11" gridrows="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" rowsContinueIn="23.[292,1292,791,957]">
<tr id="C2FF3499FFF90000146EDB537D223E64" box="[280,1316,1548,1573]" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="812E5DE5FFF900001435DB5379913E64" box="[323,407,1548,1573]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">fe</th>
<th id="812E5DE5FFF9000014DFDB5379FB3E64" box="[425,509,1548,1573]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">ti</th>
<th id="812E5DE5FFF900001779DB537A653E64" box="[527,611,1548,1573]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">ta1</th>
<th id="812E5DE5FFF900001703DB537ACF3E64" box="[629,713,1548,1573]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">ta2</th>
<th id="812E5DE5FFF9000017ADDB537B293E64" box="[731,815,1548,1573]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">ta3</th>
<th id="812E5DE5FFF900001635DB537B793E64" box="[835,895,1548,1573]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">ta4</th>
<th id="812E5DE5FFF9000016E2DB537BD63E64" box="[916,976,1548,1573]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">ta5</th>
<th id="812E5DE5FFF900001695DB537C443E64" box="[995,1090,1548,1573]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">LR</th>
<th id="812E5DE5FFF900001125DB537CB53E64" box="[1107,1203,1548,1573]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">BV</th>
<th id="812E5DE5FFF9000011B5DB537D223E64" box="[1219,1316,1548,1573]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">SV</th>
</tr>
<tr id="C2FF3499FFF90000146EDB637D223E14" box="[280,1316,1596,1621]" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<th id="812E5DE5FFF90000146EDB63792D3E14" box="[280,299,1596,1621]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">p1</th>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF900001435DB6379913E14" box="[323,407,1596,1621]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">397–406</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF9000014DFDB6379FB3E14" box="[425,509,1596,1621]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">505–524</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF900001779DB637A653E14" box="[527,611,1596,1621]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">222–232</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF900001703DB637ACF3E14" box="[629,713,1596,1621]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">132–151</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF9000017ADDB637B293E14" box="[731,815,1596,1621]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">99–104</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF900001635DB637B793E14" box="[835,895,1596,1621]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">52</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF9000016E2DB637BD63E14" box="[916,976,1596,1621]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">43–47</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF900001695DB637C443E14" box="[995,1090,1596,1621]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">0.43–0.44</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF900001125DB637CB53E14" box="[1107,1203,1596,1621]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">3.00–3.44</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF9000011B5DB637D223E14" box="[1219,1316,1596,1621]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">4.02–4.13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2FF3499FFF90000146EDB357D223EC5" box="[280,1316,1642,1668]" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<th id="812E5DE5FFF90000146EDB35792D3EC5" box="[280,299,1642,1668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">p2</th>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF900001435DB3579913EC5" box="[323,407,1642,1668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">473–482</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF9000014DFDB3579FB3EC5" box="[425,509,1642,1668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">520–529</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF900001779DB357A653EC5" box="[527,611,1642,1668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">232–241</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF900001703DB357ACF3EC5" box="[629,713,1642,1668]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">118–128</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF9000017ADDB357B293EC5" box="[731,815,1642,1668]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">85–90</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF900001635DB357B793EC5" box="[835,895,1642,1668]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">47–52</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF9000016E2DB357BD63EC5" box="[916,976,1642,1668]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">43–47</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF900001695DB357C443EC5" box="[995,1090,1642,1668]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">0.45–0.46</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF900001125DB357CB53EC5" box="[1107,1203,1642,1668]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">4.02–4.11</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF9000011B5DB357D223EC5" box="[1219,1316,1642,1668]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">4.20–4.11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2FF3499FFF90000146EDBC77D223EF3" box="[280,1316,1688,1714]" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<th id="812E5DE5FFF90000146EDBC7792D3EF3" box="[280,299,1688,1714]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">p3</th>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF900001435DBC779913EF3" box="[323,407,1688,1714]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">473–491</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF9000014DFDBC779FB3EF3" box="[425,509,1688,1714]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">520–548</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF900001779DBC77A653EF3" box="[527,611,1688,1714]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">274–288</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF900001703DBC77ACF3EF3" box="[629,713,1688,1714]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">132–151</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF9000017ADDBC77B293EF3" box="[731,815,1688,1714]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">128–142</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF900001635DBC77B793EF3" box="[835,895,1688,1714]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">57–61</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF9000016E2DBC77BD63EF3" box="[916,976,1688,1714]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">47</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF900001695DBC77C443EF3" box="[995,1090,1688,1714]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">0.53</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF900001125DBC77CB53EF3" box="[1107,1203,1688,1714]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">3.31–3.48</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF9000011B5DBC77D223EF3" box="[1219,1316,1688,1714]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">3.61–3.62</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF9FFE9144EDBB37CE739BF" blockId="21.[264,1323,1772,1878]" lastBlockId="22.[264,1323,284,510]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF9FFEA144EDBB379C83F44" box="[312,462,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E4F42A5EFFF9FFEA14A9DBB37A3E3F47" box="[479,568,1772,1798]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–17" captionStartId="22.[312,431,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[313,1320,560,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1323,552,1487]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 14–17. Pseudosmittia spp., imagines. 14. P. oxoniana (Edwards) (paratype of P. kurobeokasia Sasa et Okazawa), hypopygium. 15–17. P. togadistalis Sasa, Watanabe et Arakawa, wing (15), hypopygium (holotype) (16), female genitalia (17)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646343/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
; Sasa
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF9FFEA17F3DBB37AC43F44" box="[645,706,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
1992: fig.
<date id="0871101BFFF9FFEA163EDBB37B663F47" box="[840,864,1772,1798]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">3i</date>
, j). Anal point
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFF9FFEA116FDBB37C953F47" box="[1049,1171,1772,1798]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="21.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="19.0">19–24 m</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFF9FFEA1197DBB379363F6F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 m</quantity>
wide at base, triangular and rounded, apparently without setae; tergite IX with 16–18 setae; laterosternite IX with 6–7 setae. Phallapodeme
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFF9FFEA16DBDA637C063F17" box="[941,1024,1852,1878]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="78.0">78 m</quantity>
long, with conspicuous
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFFAFFE9147EDC43797F3977" box="[264,377,284,310]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="29.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="28.0">28–31 m</quantity>
long apical hook with 2–3 teeth
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFFAFFE9165CDC437BAC3977" box="[810,938,284,310]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="21.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="19.0">19–24 m</quantity>
long; transverse sternapodeme without oral projection. Virga apparently consisting of a very weak median spine, about
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFFAFFE9147EDC33798039C7" box="[264,390,364,390]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="18.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="17.0">17–19 m</quantity>
long, no lateral spinules observed. Gonocoxite
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFFAFFE916ACDC337C7339C7" box="[986,1141,364,390]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" metricValueMax="1.66" metricValueMin="1.56" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="161.0" valueMax="166.0" valueMin="156.0">156–166 m</quantity>
long; superior volsella barely indicated; inferior volsella reaching to 0.57–0.60 gonocoxite length, accessory lobe weakly developed and reaching to 0.70–0.71 gonocoxite length. Gonostylus
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFFAFFE914E3DCBB7A0B39BF" box="[405,525,484,510]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="68.5" valueMax="71.0" valueMin="66.0">66–71 m</quantity>
long; megaseta
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFFAFFE917BADCBB7B3339BF" box="[716,821,484,510]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 m</quantity>
long. HR 2.33–2.36, HV 3.06–3.47.
</paragraph>
<caption id="28B06653FFFAFFE9144ED88C7B993E71" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646343/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" startId="22.[312,431,1491,1515]" targetBox="[313,1320,560,1475]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFAFFE9144ED88C7B993E71" blockId="22.[264,1323,1491,1584]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFAFFE9144ED88C7A073DAA" bold="true" box="[312,513,1491,1515]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 14–17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFAFFE9177DD88B7AA43DAA" authorityName="Edwards. This" authorityYear="1932" box="[523,674,1492,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFAFFE9177DD88B7AA43DAA" box="[523,674,1492,1515]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Pseudosmittia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., imagines. 14.
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFAFFE916F2D88B7C783DAA" authority="(Edwards)" authorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[900,1150,1492,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxoniana">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFAFFE916F2D88B7C033DAA" box="[900,1029,1492,1515]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">P. oxoniana</emphasis>
(Edwards)
</taxonomicName>
(paratype of
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFAFFE91061D88B7A5D3E4C" authority="Sasa et Okazawa" authorityName="Sasa et Okazawa" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurobeokasia">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFAFFE91061D88B79913E4C" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">P. kurobeokasia</emphasis>
Sasa
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFAFFE914AED8A979ED3E4C" box="[472,491,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">et</emphasis>
Okazawa
</taxonomicName>
), hypopygium. 15–17.
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFAFFE91620D8A97D203E4C" authority="Sasa, Watanabe et Arakawa" authorityName="Sasa, Watanabe et Arakawa" authorityYear="1992" box="[854,1318,1526,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togadistalis">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFAFFE91620D8A97B6D3E4C" box="[854,875,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">P.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFAFFE91604D8A97BE83E4C" box="[882,1006,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">togadistalis</emphasis>
Sasa, Watanabe
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFAFFE911DED8A97CBD3E4C" box="[1192,1211,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">et</emphasis>
Arakawa
</taxonomicName>
, wing (15), hypopygium (holotype) (16), female genitalia (17).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFAFFE9144EDB3C7CA53EE4" blockId="22.[264,1323,1635,1901]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
Female (n = 1). Total length
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFFAFFE917F0DB3C7AF53E3C" box="[646,755,1635,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.51">1.51 mm</quantity>
. Wing length
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFFAFFE916E2DB3C7C063E3C" box="[916,1024,1635,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.03">1.03 mm</quantity>
. Total length/wing length 1.47. Wing length/length of profemur 3.52. Coloration brown, paler than male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFAFFE9144EDBEB79CC3F2C" blockId="22.[264,1323,1635,1901]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFAFFE9144EDBEB79713E8C" box="[312,375,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Head</emphasis>
(Sasa
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFAFFE914BFDBEB7A003E8C" box="[457,518,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
1992: fig. 3k). AR 0.44. Lengths (in m) of flagellomeres: 60, 38, 38, 45, 83. Temporal setae 4, including 1 inner and 3 outer verticals. Clypeus with 6 setae. Tentorium
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFFAFFE914FDDA5C79DC3F5C" box="[395,474,1795,1821]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="98.0">98 m</quantity>
long, width not measurable. Stipes not measurable. Palpomere lengths (in m): 23, 30, 68, 64, 86; third palpomere with 1 scalpellate sensillum clavatum. Coronal suture complete.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFBFFE8144EDC437ACE391F" blockId="23.[264,1323,284,636]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFBFFE8144EDC4379923974" box="[312,404,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Thorax.</emphasis>
Antepronotum with 1 seta. Dorsocentrals 4, acrostichals 2, prealars 3, no supraalar seta. Scutellum with 2 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFBFFE8144EDC337C70399D" blockId="23.[264,1323,284,636]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFBFFE8144EDC33797A39C4" box="[312,380,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Wing.</emphasis>
VR 1.40. Anal lobe weak.
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF839FFFBFFE817A5DC337B1039C7" box="[723,790,364,390]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Costa</collectingRegion>
not extended. R
<subScript id="E04B349EFFFBFFE81697DC237BFC39CB" attach="left" box="[993,1018,380,394]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">4+5</subScript>
ending distal of apex of M
<subScript id="E04B349EFFFBFFE81454DCF8793A39F4" attach="left" box="[290,316,423,437]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">3+4</subScript>
; Cu
<subScript id="E04B349EFFFBFFE81419DCF8797139F4" attach="left" box="[367,375,423,437]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">1</subScript>
slightly curved.
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF839FFFBFFE81736DCC87A8539F0" box="[576,643,407,433]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Costa</collectingRegion>
between FR and apex of R
<subScript id="E04B349EFFFBFFE816BADCF87BE039F4" attach="left" box="[972,998,423,437]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">4+5</subScript>
with 9 non­marginal setae. Brachiolum with 1 seta, R with 5 setae, apparently no other setae on veins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFBFFE8144EDCB57A8E3A3D" blockId="23.[264,1323,284,636]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFBFFE8144EDCB579713A42" box="[312,375,490,515]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Legs.</emphasis>
Spur of fore tibia
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFFBFFE8172FDCB57AAE3A45" box="[601,680,490,516]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</quantity>
long, spurs of middle tibia both
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFFBFFE81141DCB57C803A45" box="[1079,1158,490,516]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
long, of hind tibia
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFFBFFE81433DF4D79953A6D" box="[325,403,530,556]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="34.0">34 m</quantity>
and
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFFBFFE814B9DF4D7A1B3A6D" box="[463,541,530,556]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
long. Width at apex of fore and middle tibiae
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFFBFFE8113CDF4D7CC53A6D" box="[1098,1219,530,556]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="24.0">24–26 m</quantity>
each, of hind tibia
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD52FFFBFFE814F5DF6579DE3A15" box="[387,472,570,596]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" type="generic">
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFFBFFE814F5DF6579D23A15" box="[387,468,570,596]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="34.0">34 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Comb of 11 setae, shortest setae
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFFBFFE8161BDF657BE13A15" box="[877,999,570,596]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="19.0">19–30 m</quantity>
long. Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs as in
<tableCitation id="314D0360FFFBFFE8175CDF3D7A853A3D" box="[554,643,610,636]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="23.[264,352,689,713]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="TABLE 5. Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs of Pseudosmittia togadistalis Sasa, Watanabe et Arakawa, female (n = 1)." pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Table 5</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="28B06653FFFBFFE8147EDFEE7A123AB1" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[292,1292,791,957]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFBFFE8147EDFEE7A123AB1" blockId="23.[264,1322,689,752]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFBFFE8147EDFEE797D3A88" bold="true" box="[264,379,689,713]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs of
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFBFFE8163DDFED796D3AB1" authority="Sasa, Watanabe et Arakawa" authorityName="Sasa, Watanabe et Arakawa" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togadistalis">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFBFFE8163DDFED7C633A88" box="[843,1125,690,713]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Pseudosmittia togadistalis</emphasis>
Sasa, Watanabe
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFBFFE81061DFED7D2C3A88" box="[1303,1322,690,713]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">et</emphasis>
Arakawa
</taxonomicName>
, female (n = 1).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFBFFE81409DE487D0A3BF9" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<table id="0ECFC47BFFFB00001452DE487D0A3BFC" box="[292,1292,791,957]" gridcols="11" gridrows="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" rowsContinueFrom="21.[280,1316,1548,1714]">
<tr id="C2FF3499FFFB00001452DE487D0A3B71" box="[292,1292,791,816]" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="812E5DE5FFFB00001400DE48799C3B71" box="[374,410,791,816]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">fe</th>
<th id="812E5DE5FFFB00001497DE487A033B71" box="[481,517,791,816]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">ti</th>
<th id="812E5DE5FFFB0000173DDE487A693B71" box="[587,623,791,816]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">ta1</th>
<th id="812E5DE5FFFB000017C2DE487ACA3B71" box="[692,716,791,816]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">ta2</th>
<th id="812E5DE5FFFB00001679DE487B2E3B71" box="[783,808,791,816]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">ta3</th>
<th id="812E5DE5FFFB0000161DDE487B853B71" box="[875,899,791,816]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">ta4</th>
<th id="812E5DE5FFFB000016B0DE487BD93B71" box="[966,991,791,816]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">ta5</th>
<th id="812E5DE5FFFB0000116ADE487C403B71" box="[1052,1094,791,816]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">LR</th>
<th id="812E5DE5FFFB000011F6DE487CAC3B71" box="[1152,1194,791,816]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">BV</th>
<th id="812E5DE5FFFB00001194DE487D0A3B71" box="[1250,1292,791,816]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">SV</th>
</tr>
<tr id="C2FF3499FFFB00001452DE187D0A3B21" box="[292,1292,839,864]" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<th id="812E5DE5FFFB00001452DE1879313B21" box="[292,311,839,864]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">p1</th>
<td id="812E5DE5FFFB00001400DE18799C3B21" box="[374,410,839,864]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">293</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFFB00001497DE187A033B21" box="[481,517,839,864]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">369</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFFB0000173DDE187A693B21" box="[587,623,839,864]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">161</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFFB000017C2DE187ACA3B21" box="[692,716,839,864]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">85</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFFB00001679DE187B2E3B21" box="[783,808,839,864]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">76</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFFB0000161DDE187B853B21" box="[875,899,839,864]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">38</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFFB000016B0DE187BD93B21" box="[966,991,839,864]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">33</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFFB0000116ADE187C403B21" box="[1052,1094,839,864]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">0.44</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFFB000011F6DE187CAC3B21" box="[1152,1194,839,864]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">3.55</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFFB00001194DE187D0A3B21" box="[1250,1292,839,864]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">4.12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2FF3499FFFB00001452DE2A7D0A3BCE" box="[292,1292,885,911]" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<th id="812E5DE5FFFB00001452DE2A79313BCE" box="[292,311,885,911]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">p2</th>
<td id="812E5DE5FFFB00001400DE2A799C3BCE" box="[374,410,885,911]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">359</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFFB00001497DE2A7A033BCE" box="[481,517,885,911]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">402</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFFB0000173DDE2A7A693BCE" box="[587,623,885,911]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">170</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFFB000017C2DE2A7ACA3BCE" box="[692,716,885,911]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">85</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFFB00001679DE2A7B2E3BCE" box="[783,808,885,911]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">66</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFFB0000161DDE2A7B853BCE" box="[875,899,885,911]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">33</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFFB000016B0DE2A7BD93BCE" box="[966,991,885,911]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">33</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFFB0000116ADE2A7C403BCE" box="[1052,1094,885,911]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">0.42</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFFB000011F6DE2A7CAC3BCE" box="[1152,1194,885,911]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">4.26</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFFB00001194DE2A7D0A3BCE" box="[1250,1292,885,911]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">4.47</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2FF3499FFFB00001452DEFC7D0A3BFC" box="[292,1292,931,957]" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<th id="812E5DE5FFFB00001452DEFC79313BFC" box="[292,311,931,957]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">p3</th>
<td id="812E5DE5FFFB00001400DEFC799C3BFC" box="[374,410,931,957]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">369</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFFB00001497DEFC7A033BFC" box="[481,517,931,957]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">387</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFFB0000173DDEFC7A693BFC" box="[587,623,931,957]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">194</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFFB000017C2DEFC7ACA3BFC" box="[692,716,931,957]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">90</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFFB00001679DEFC7B2E3BFC" box="[783,808,931,957]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">95</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFFB0000161DDEFC7B853BFC" box="[875,899,931,957]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">38</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFFB000016B0DEFC7BD93BFC" box="[966,991,931,957]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">33</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFFB0000116ADEFC7C403BFC" box="[1052,1094,931,957]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">0.50</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFFB000011F6DEFC7CAC3BFC" box="[1152,1194,931,957]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">3.72</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFFB00001194DEFC7D0A3BFC" box="[1250,1292,931,957]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">3.90</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFBFFE8144ED940794C3CC8" blockId="23.[264,1323,1055,1321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFBFFE8144ED94079A83C79" box="[312,430,1055,1080]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergite I without setae, T II–VII each with about 6­9 setae, T IX with 15 setae. Sternite I, II and perhaps III bare, S IV–VII each with 4–7 setae, S VIII with 20 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFBFFE8144ED9C8799E3D68" blockId="23.[264,1323,1055,1321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFBFFE8144ED9C879A13CF1" box="[312,423,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E4F42A5EFFFBFFE814CED9C87A173CF0" box="[440,529,1175,1201]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–17" captionStartId="22.[312,431,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[313,1320,560,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1323,552,1487]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 14–17. Pseudosmittia spp., imagines. 14. P. oxoniana (Edwards) (paratype of P. kurobeokasia Sasa et Okazawa), hypopygium. 15–17. P. togadistalis Sasa, Watanabe et Arakawa, wing (15), hypopygium (holotype) (16), female genitalia (17)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646343/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxite IX with 7 setae. Tergite IX apparently divided, with altogether 7 setae. Cercus as in Sasa
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFBFFE817BFD9E07B003C99" box="[713,774,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
(1992: fig.
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFFBFFE816EED9E07BC73C98" box="[920,961,1215,1241]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="3.0">3m</quantity>
). Seminal capsule (Sasa
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFBFFE8119BD9E07D2D3C99" box="[1261,1323,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
1992: fig. 3l, m) dark, ovoid;
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFFBFFE81711D9B87AB53D40" box="[615,691,1255,1281]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="64.0">64 m</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFFBFFE81788D9B87B4D3D40" box="[766,843,1255,1281]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
wide; microtrichia not observed. Notum
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFFBFFE8147ED85079533D68" box="[264,341,1295,1321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="88.0">88 m</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D56550FFFBFFE8147ED80079A33E75" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFBFFE8147ED8007BE23DE0" blockId="23.[264,996,1375,1441]" box="[264,996,1375,1441]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFBFFE8147ED80079913D39" box="[264,407,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Distribution</emphasis>
The species is known only from the
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFFBFFE81794D8D87B123DE0" box="[738,788,1415,1441]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFFBFFE816ECD8D87BE73DE0" box="[922,993,1415,1441]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFBFFE8147ED8A87AFA3E50" blockId="23.[264,764,1527,1588]" box="[264,764,1527,1553]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFBFFE8147ED8A87AFA3E50" authority="Sasa et Suzuki" authorityName="Sasa et Suzuki" authorityYear="1995" box="[264,764,1527,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokaraneoa">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFBFFE8147ED8A87AFA3E50" bold="true" box="[264,764,1527,1553]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFBFFE8147ED8A87A443E50" bold="true" box="[264,578,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Pseudosmittia tokaraneoa</emphasis>
Sasa
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFBFFE817FFD8A87A983E50" bold="true" box="[649,670,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">et</emphasis>
Suzuki
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFBFFE8147EDB4579A33E75" blockId="23.[264,764,1527,1588]" box="[264,421,1562,1588]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
(
<figureCitation id="E4F42A5EFFFBFFE81467DB45799B3E75" box="[273,413,1562,1588]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–20" captionStartId="26.[264,383,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[278,1307,886,1502]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[264,1323,859,1542]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 18–20. Pseudosmittia spp., male imagines. 18–19. P. tokaraneoa Sasa et Suzuki, wing (18), hypopygium (19). 20. P. topei Lehmann (paratype of P. ikemaensis Sasa et Hasegawa), hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646345/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Figs. 18, 19</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D56550FFFBFFE8147EDB357C0B3EE0" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFBFFE8147EDB357C3C3EC0" blockId="23.[264,1323,1642,1892]" box="[264,1082,1642,1665]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CDF11F5FFFBFFE8147EDB357C3C3EC0" box="[264,1082,1642,1665]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFBFFE8147EDB357B3B3EC0" ID-CoL="4PBND" authority="Sasa et Suzuki, 1995: 278" authorityName="Sasa et Suzuki" authorityPageNumber="278" authorityYear="1995" box="[264,829,1642,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokaraneoa">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFBFFE8147EDB357A263EC0" box="[264,544,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Pseudosmittia tokaraneoa</emphasis>
Sasa
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFBFFE8172BDB357A763EC0" box="[605,624,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">et</emphasis>
Suzuki, 1995: 278
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFFBFFE8163EDB357C303EC0" author="Yamamoto, M." box="[840,1078,1642,1665]" page="89" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFFBFFE8163EDB357C303EC0" author="Yamamoto, M." box="[840,1078,1642,1665]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref15059" refString="Yamamoto, M. (2004) A catalog of Japanese Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Makunagi, Acta Dipterologica, 21, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="2004">Yamamoto (2004: 89)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFBFFE8147EDBD57C0B3EE0" blockId="23.[264,1323,1642,1892]" box="[264,1037,1674,1697]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CDF11F5FFFBFFE8147EDBD57C0B3EE0" box="[264,1037,1674,1697]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFBFFE8147EDBD57AC63EE0" ID-CoL="78HSP" authority="Sasa, 1996 a: 60" authorityName="Sasa" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1996" box="[264,704,1674,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="famikelea">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFBFFE8147EDBD57A083EE0" box="[264,526,1674,1697]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Pseudosmittia famikelea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFFBFFE81762DBD57AC63EE0" author="Sasa, M." box="[532,704,1674,1697]" page="60" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFFBFFE81762DBD57A913EE0" author="Sasa, M." box="[532,663,1674,1697]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="15 - 85" refId="ref13934" refString="Sasa, M. (1996 a) Seasonal distribution of the chironomids collected with light traps. - At the side of two lakes in the Toyama City Family Park. Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Science Research Centre, 1996 (March), 15 - 85." type="journal article" year="1996">Sasa, 1996a</bibRefCitation>
: 60
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFFBFFE817BCDBD57BBE3EE0" author="Yamamoto, M." box="[714,952,1674,1697]" page="87" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFFBFFE817BCDBD57BBE3EE0" author="Yamamoto, M." box="[714,952,1674,1697]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref15059" refString="Yamamoto, M. (2004) A catalog of Japanese Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Makunagi, Acta Dipterologica, 21, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="2004">Yamamoto (2004: 87)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Syn. n.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D56550FFFBFFE7147EDBF579B039EC" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFBFFE8147EDBF579E03E82" blockId="23.[264,1323,1642,1892]" box="[264,486,1706,1731]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFBFFE8147EDBF579E03E82" box="[264,486,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFFBFFE8144EDB8D7C793F25" blockId="23.[264,1323,1642,1892]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation id="CCA73C86FFFBFFE8144EDB8D7CFB3EAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236573196" box="[312,1277,1746,1772]" collectingDate="1994-05-10" country="Japan" location="Kuchinoshima" municipality="Tokara Islands" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFFBFFE8144EDB8D79853EAA" box="[312,387,1746,1772]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF839FFFBFFE814E0DB8D7A1D3EAD" box="[406,539,1746,1772]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
Pref.,
<collectingMunicipality id="9C14ACA1FFFBFFE81704DB8D7B223EAD" box="[626,804,1746,1772]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Tokara Islands</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="79106000FFFBFFE81642DB8D7BE43EAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46687CDFFF8FFE1147EDBB87A853D92:79106000FFFBFFE81642DB8D7BE43EAD" box="[820,994,1746,1772]" country="Japan" municipality="Tokara Islands" name="Kuchinoshima" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Kuchinoshima</location>
,
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFFBFFE81684DB8D7C5E3EAD" box="[1010,1112,1746,1772]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD52FFFBFFE81112DB8A7C703EA4" box="[1124,1142,1749,1765]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="0871101BFFFBFFE811FEDB8D7CFB3EAD" box="[1160,1277,1746,1772]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" value="1994-05-10">
<collectingDate id="1835E9F3FFFBFFE811FEDB8D7CFB3EAD" box="[1160,1277,1746,1772]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" value="1994-05-10">10.v.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, H. Suzuki (NMST, No. A 287: 42);
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFFBFFE817E3DBA57B033F55" box="[661,773,1786,1812]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD52FFFBFFE81678DBA57B3F3F4C" box="[782,825,1786,1812]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
as
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFFBFFE81612DBA57BCD3F55" box="[868,971,1786,1812]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(NMST, No. A 287: 43, 44); Honshu,
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF839FFFBFFE81404DA7D79D63F7D" box="[370,464,1826,1852]" country="Japan" name="Toyama" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Toyama</collectingRegion>
Pref., Kureha Hill,
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFFBFFE817CEDA7D7B183F7D" box="[696,798,1826,1852]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFBFFE81633DA7D7BD23F7A" authorityName="Sasa" authorityYear="1996" box="[837,980,1826,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="famikelea">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFBFFE81633DA7D7BD23F7A" box="[837,980,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">P. famikelea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD52FFFBFFE816ADDA7A7BEB3F74" box="[987,1005,1829,1845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="0871101BFFFBFFE8168ADA7D7C8D3F7D" box="[1020,1163,1826,1852]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" value="1993-08-24">24.viii.1993</date>
, (NMST, No.
<materialsCitation id="CCA73C86FFFBFFE8147EDA157C793F25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236573192" box="[264,1151,1866,1892]" collectionCode="NMST" collectorName="No. A" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
A 254: 81);
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFFBFFE814E1DA1579FA3F25" box="[407,508,1866,1892]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD52FFFBFFE81775DA127A133F1C" box="[515,533,1869,1885]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
of
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFFBFFE8174ADA157AD43F22" box="[572,722,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFFBFFE8174ADA157ACB3F22" authorityName="Sasa" authorityYear="1996" box="[572,717,1866,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="famikelea">P. famikelea</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
as
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFFBFFE8178FDA157B663F25" box="[761,864,1866,1892]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="1ADEAE1EFFFBFFE81618DA157BC43F25" box="[878,962,1866,1892]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">NMST</collectionCode>
,
<collectorName id="D13A530DFFFBFFE816B8DA157C103F25" box="[974,1046,1866,1892]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">No. A</collectorName>
254: 82)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF4FFE7147EDC437A0B3974" blockId="24.[264,1322,284,429]" box="[264,525,284,309]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF4FFE7147EDC437A0B3974" box="[264,525,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF4FFE7144EDC1B79B039EC" blockId="24.[264,1322,284,429]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
The nearly cuneate wing with postcubital fork, weak inferior volsella, curved gonostylus and very long U­shaped virga separate the male imago from all other
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF4FFE7147EDCCB79B039EC" box="[264,438,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF4FFE7147EDCCB79B439EC" authorityName="Edwards. This" authorityYear="1932" box="[264,434,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudosmittia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D56550FFF4FFE6147EDCBB79373ADF" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF4FFE7147EDCBB799439BC" blockId="24.[264,1324,484,1316]" box="[264,402,484,509]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF4FFE7147EDCBB799439BC" box="[264,402,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF4FFE7144EDF537AED3ADF" blockId="24.[264,1324,484,1316]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
Male (n = 3–4, unless otherwise stated). Total length not measurable (
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFF4FFE71115DF537D083A67" box="[1123,1294,524,550]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.66" metricValueMin="1.54" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.66" valueMin="1.54">1.54–1.66 mm</quantity>
in Sasa &amp; Suzuki 1995;
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFF4FFE71760DF6B7AA53A0F" author="Sasa, M." box="[534,675,564,590]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" pagination="15 - 85" refId="ref13934" refString="Sasa, M. (1996 a) Seasonal distribution of the chironomids collected with light traps. - At the side of two lakes in the Toyama City Family Park. Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Science Research Centre, 1996 (March), 15 - 85." type="journal article" year="1996">Sasa 1996a</bibRefCitation>
). Wing length 0.78–0.83,
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFF4FFE71694DF6B7C493A0F" box="[994,1103,564,590]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.81">0.81 mm</quantity>
(5). Wing length/ length of profemur 3.19–3.32, 3.27. Coloration according to
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFF4FFE716A8DF037C7E3A37" author="Sasa, M." box="[990,1144,604,630]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" pagination="15 - 85" refId="ref13934" refString="Sasa, M. (1996 a) Seasonal distribution of the chironomids collected with light traps. - At the side of two lakes in the Toyama City Family Park. Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Science Research Centre, 1996 (March), 15 - 85." type="journal article" year="1996">Sasa (1996a)</bibRefCitation>
largely yellow with scutal stripes and postnotum brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF4FFE7144EDFF37AC43B7F" blockId="24.[264,1324,484,1316]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF4FFE7144EDFF379713A84" box="[312,375,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Head</emphasis>
(Sasa &amp; Suzuki 1995: fig. 18a;
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFF4FFE71663DFF37BA23A87" author="Sasa, M." box="[789,932,684,710]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" pagination="15 - 85" refId="ref13934" refString="Sasa, M. (1996 a) Seasonal distribution of the chironomids collected with light traps. - At the side of two lakes in the Toyama City Family Park. Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Science Research Centre, 1996 (March), 15 - 85." type="journal article" year="1996">Sasa 1996a</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 50a). AR 0.73–0.81, 0.73. Tentorium
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFF4FFE714FCDF8B7A053AAF" box="[394,515,724,750]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="94.0" valueMax="98.0" valueMin="90.0">90–98 m</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFF4FFE71738DF8B7AC03AAF" box="[590,710,724,750]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="11.0">11–19 m</quantity>
wide. Stipes not measurable. Palpomere lengths (in m): 11–19, 14; 19–23, 21; 23–34, 29; 30–38, 33; 45–53, 48; third palpomere apparently with 1 lanceolate sensillum clavatum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF4FFE7144EDE137B9D3BF7" blockId="24.[264,1324,484,1316]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF4FFE7144EDE13798B3B24" box="[312,397,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Thorax</emphasis>
(Sasa &amp; Suzuki 1995: fig. 18b, c;
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFF4FFE71653DE137BA83B27" author="Sasa, M." box="[805,942,844,870]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" pagination="15 - 85" refId="ref13934" refString="Sasa, M. (1996 a) Seasonal distribution of the chironomids collected with light traps. - At the side of two lakes in the Toyama City Family Park. Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Science Research Centre, 1996 (March), 15 - 85." type="journal article" year="1996">Sasa 1996a</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 50b, c). Antepronotal lobes narrowed medially, antepronotal setae not observed. Dorsocentrals 4–5, 5; acrostichals 2; prealars 2; supraalar seta absent. Scutellum with 2 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF4FFE7144EDE9B7A0C3C1D" blockId="24.[264,1324,484,1316]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF4FFE7144EDE9B79743B9C" box="[312,370,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E4F42A5EFFF4FFE714FFDE9B79E23B9F" box="[393,484,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–20" captionStartId="26.[264,383,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[278,1307,886,1502]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[264,1323,859,1542]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 18–20. Pseudosmittia spp., male imagines. 18–19. P. tokaraneoa Sasa et Suzuki, wing (18), hypopygium (19). 20. P. topei Lehmann (paratype of P. ikemaensis Sasa et Hasegawa), hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646345/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
; Sasa &amp; Suzuki 1995: fig. 18d;
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFF4FFE7160DDE9B7C0F3B9F" author="Sasa, M." box="[891,1033,964,990]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" pagination="15 - 85" refId="ref13934" refString="Sasa, M. (1996 a) Seasonal distribution of the chironomids collected with light traps. - At the side of two lakes in the Toyama City Family Park. Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Science Research Centre, 1996 (March), 15 - 85." type="journal article" year="1996">Sasa 1996a</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 50d). Wing nearly cuneiform with postcubital fork. VR
<subScript id="E04B349EFFF4FFE717B0DEA37AC83C4B" attach="left" box="[710,718,1020,1034]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">1</subScript>
1.76–1.81, 1.79; VR
<subScript id="E04B349EFFF4FFE716A5DEA37BDD3C4B" attach="left" box="[979,987,1020,1034]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">2</subScript>
1.27–1.44, 1.41.
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF839FFF4FFE711C0DEB37CFE3C47" box="[1206,1272,1004,1030]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Costa</collectingRegion>
not extended. R
<subScript id="E04B349EFFF4FFE714E1D97879B63C74" attach="left" box="[407,432,1063,1077]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">4+5</subScript>
ending above apex of slightly curved Cu
<subScript id="E04B349EFFF4FFE716DFD9787BB73C74" attach="left" box="[937,945,1063,1077]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">1</subScript>
. Brachiolum with 1 seta, other veins apparently bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF4FFE7144ED9357A8E3D65" blockId="24.[264,1324,484,1316]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF4FFE7144ED93579713CC2" box="[312,375,1130,1155]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Legs.</emphasis>
Spur of fore tibia 23–26, 25 m long; spurs of middle tibia
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFF4FFE71146D9357CAE3CC5" box="[1072,1192,1130,1156]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11–15 m</quantity>
and
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFF4FFE71196D9357D2D3CC5" box="[1248,1323,1130,1156]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</quantity>
long; of hind tibia
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFF4FFE7149ED9CD7A653CED" box="[488,611,1170,1196]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="23.0">23–26 m</quantity>
and
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFF4FFE717E8D9CD7B1E3CED" box="[670,792,1170,1196]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11–15 m</quantity>
long (Sasa &amp; Suzuki 1995: fig. 18e–g;
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFF4FFE71183D9CD79523C95" author="Sasa, M." pageId="24" pageNumber="45" pagination="15 - 85" refId="ref13934" refString="Sasa, M. (1996 a) Seasonal distribution of the chironomids collected with light traps. - At the side of two lakes in the Toyama City Family Park. Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Science Research Centre, 1996 (March), 15 - 85." type="journal article" year="1996">Sasa 1996a</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 50e–g). Width at apex of fore tibia 19–21, 20 m; of middle tibia
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFF4FFE711FDD9E57D003C95" box="[1163,1286,1210,1236]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="21.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="19.0">19–23 m</quantity>
; of hind tibia 26–30,
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD52FFF4FFE714A3D9BD7A2E3CBD" box="[469,552,1250,1276]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" type="generic">28 m.</specimenCount>
Comb of about 10–11 setae,
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFF4FFE7160DD9BD7BF53CBD" box="[891,1011,1250,1276]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15–30 m</quantity>
long. Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs as in
<tableCitation id="314D0360FFF4FFE7175CD8557A853D65" box="[554,643,1290,1316]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="24.[264,352,1369,1393]" captionTargetBox="[284,1298,1468,1823]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="TABLE 6. Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs of Pseudosmittia tokaraneoa Sasa et Suzuki, male (n = 3–4)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/28B06653FFF4FFE7147ED8067D2C3D30" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" tableUuid="28B06653FFF4FFE7147ED8067D2C3D30">Table 6</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="28B06653FFF4FFE7147ED80679AB3DD8" ID-Table-UUID="28B06653FFF4FFE7147ED80679AB3DD8" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/28B06653FFF4FFE7147ED80679AB3DD8" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" startId="24.[264,352,1369,1393]" targetBox="[284,1298,1468,1823]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF4FFE7147ED80679AB3DD8" blockId="24.[264,1322,1369,1433]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF4FFE7147ED806797B3D30" bold="true" box="[264,381,1369,1393]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">TABLE 6.</emphasis>
Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs of
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF4FFE71615D8057D213D30" authority="Sasa et Suzuki" authorityName="Sasa et Suzuki" authorityYear="1995" box="[867,1319,1370,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokaraneoa">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF4FFE71615D8057BFC3D30" box="[867,1018,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Pseudosmittia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF4FFE71175D8057C7B3D30" box="[1027,1149,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">tokaraneoa</emphasis>
Sasa
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF4FFE711C8D8057CD73D30" box="[1214,1233,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">et</emphasis>
Suzuki
</taxonomicName>
, male (n = 3–4).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF4FFE714E1D8E37CF13F5A" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<table id="0ECFC47BFFF40000146AD8E37D143F5E" box="[284,1298,1468,1823]" gridcols="6" gridrows="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<tr id="C2FF3499FFF40000146AD8E37D143D97" box="[284,1298,1468,1494]" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="812E5DE5FFF400001428D8E379E43D97" box="[350,482,1468,1494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">fe</th>
<th id="812E5DE5FFF400001771D8E37A983D97" box="[519,670,1468,1494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">ti</th>
<th id="812E5DE5FFF4000017A0D8E37B7D3D97" box="[726,891,1468,1494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">ta1</th>
<th id="812E5DE5FFF4000016F9D8E37C863D97" box="[911,1152,1468,1494]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">ta2 ta3</th>
<th id="812E5DE5FFF4000011E9D8E37D143D97" box="[1183,1298,1468,1494]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">ta4</th>
</tr>
<tr id="C2FF3499FFF40000146AD8B87D143E41" box="[284,1298,1511,1536]" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<th id="812E5DE5FFF40000146AD8B879373E41" box="[284,305,1511,1536]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">p1</th>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF400001428D8B879E43E41" box="[350,482,1511,1536]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">246–250, 248</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF400001771D8B87A983E41" box="[519,670,1511,1536]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">298–312, 303</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF4000017A0D8B87B7D3E41" box="[726,891,1511,1536]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">165–175</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF4000016F9D8B87C863E41" box="[911,1152,1511,1536]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">66–76 57–66</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF4000011E9D8B87D143E41" box="[1183,1298,1511,1536]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">28–43</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2FF3499FFF40000146ADB4F7D143E68" box="[284,1298,1552,1577]" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<th id="812E5DE5FFF40000146ADB4F79373E68" box="[284,305,1552,1577]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">p2</th>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF400001428DB4F79E43E68" box="[350,482,1552,1577]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">312–340</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF400001771DB4F7A983E68" box="[519,670,1552,1577]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">340–350</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF4000017A0DB4F7B7D3E68" box="[726,891,1552,1577]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">161</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF4000016F9DB4F7C863E68" box="[911,1152,1552,1577]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">76–80 57–66</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF4000011E9DB4F7D143E68" box="[1183,1298,1552,1577]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">28–33</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2FF3499FFF40000146ADB667D143E13" box="[284,1298,1593,1618]" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<th id="812E5DE5FFF40000146ADB6679373E13" box="[284,305,1593,1618]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">p3</th>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF400001428DB6679E43E13" box="[350,482,1593,1618]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">302–312, 307</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF400001771DB667A983E13" box="[519,670,1593,1618]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">364–369, 354</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF4000017A0DB667B7D3E13" box="[726,891,1593,1618]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">161–175, 169</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF4000016F9DB667C863E13" box="[911,1152,1593,1618]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">85–95, 90 85–90, 88</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF4000011E9DB667D143E13" box="[1183,1298,1593,1618]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">33–38, 34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2FF3499FFF40000146ADB257D143ED2" box="[284,1298,1658,1683]" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="812E5DE5FFF400001428DB2579E43ED2" box="[350,482,1658,1683]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">ta5</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF400001771DB257A983ED2" box="[519,670,1658,1683]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">LR</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF4000017A0DB257B7D3ED2" box="[726,891,1658,1683]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">BV</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF4000016F9DB257C863ED2" box="[911,1152,1658,1683]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">SV</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF4000011E9DB257D143ED2" box="[1183,1298,1658,1683]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">BR</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2FF3499FFF40000146ADBF57D143E82" box="[284,1298,1706,1731]" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<th id="812E5DE5FFF40000146ADBF579373E82" box="[284,305,1706,1731]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">p1</th>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF400001428DBF579E43E82" box="[350,482,1706,1731]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">28</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF400001771DBF57A983E82" box="[519,670,1706,1731]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">0.53–0.59</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF4000017A0DBF57B7D3E82" box="[726,891,1706,1731]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">3.53–3.73</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF4000016F9DBF57C863E82" box="[911,1152,1706,1731]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">3.15–3.37</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF4000011E9DBF57D143E82" box="[1183,1298,1706,1731]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">1.7–2.4 (2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2FF3499FFF40000146ADB877D143EB0" box="[284,1298,1752,1777]" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<th id="812E5DE5FFF40000146ADB8779373EB0" box="[284,305,1752,1777]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">p2</th>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF400001428DB8779E43EB0" box="[350,482,1752,1777]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">28</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF400001771DB877A983EB0" box="[519,670,1752,1777]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">0.46–0.47</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF4000017A0DB877B7D3EB0" box="[726,891,1752,1777]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">4.14</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF4000016F9DB877C863EB0" box="[911,1152,1752,1777]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">4.11–4.24</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF4000011E9DB877D143EB0" box="[1183,1298,1752,1777]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">2.6–2.9 (2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2FF3499FFF40000146ADA597D143F5E" box="[284,1298,1798,1823]" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<th id="812E5DE5FFF40000146ADA5979373F5E" box="[284,305,1798,1823]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">p3</th>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF400001428DA5979E43F5E" box="[350,482,1798,1823]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">28–33, 29</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF400001771DA597A983F5E" box="[519,670,1798,1823]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">0.47–0.49, 0.48</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF4000017A0DA597B7D3F5E" box="[726,891,1798,1823]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">3.40–3.53, 3.45</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF4000016F9DA597C863F5E" box="[911,1152,1798,1823]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">3.89–4.00, 3.94</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFF4000011E9DA597D143F5E" box="[1183,1298,1798,1823]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">2.8–3.7</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF5FFE6144EDC4379373ADF" blockId="25.[264,1323,284,670]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF5FFE6144EDC4379C83974" box="[312,462,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E4F42A5EFFF5FFE614ABDC437A323977" box="[477,564,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–20" captionStartId="26.[264,383,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[278,1307,886,1502]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[264,1323,859,1542]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 18–20. Pseudosmittia spp., male imagines. 18–19. P. tokaraneoa Sasa et Suzuki, wing (18), hypopygium (19). 20. P. topei Lehmann (paratype of P. ikemaensis Sasa et Hasegawa), hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646345/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
; Sasa &amp; Suzuki 1995: fig.
<date id="0871101BFFF5FFE61619DC437B9E3977" box="[879,920,284,310]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" value="1918-01">18i</date>
;
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFF5FFE616D3DC437C283977" author="Sasa, M." box="[933,1070,284,310]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" pagination="15 - 85" refId="ref13934" refString="Sasa, M. (1996 a) Seasonal distribution of the chironomids collected with light traps. - At the side of two lakes in the Toyama City Family Park. Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Science Research Centre, 1996 (March), 15 - 85." type="journal article" year="1996">Sasa 1996a</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 50a): Anal point triangular with rounded apex, 14–21, 17 m long; 14–26, 22 m wide at base; with 8–10, 9 setae, no further setae on tergite IX; laterosternite IX apparently with 3 setae. Phallapodeme 52–76, 61 m long; transverse sternapodeme 52–66, 59 m long, with oral projection barely indicated. Virga consisting of a very large U­shaped spine, 62–86, 69 m long. Gonocoxite
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFF5FFE61495DCBB7ABD39BF" box="[483,699,484,510]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1612" metricValueMax="12.3115" metricValueMin="0.0109" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="61612.0" valueMax="123115.0" valueMin="109.0">109–123, 115 m</quantity>
(5) long; superior volsella absent; inferior volsella very low, reaching to 0.62–0.70, 0.70 (5) gonocoxite length, accessory lobe weakly developed. Gonostylus curved; 57–63, 61 m (5) long; crista dorsalis conspicuous, apical, rounded, about as high as megaseta; megaseta 7–11, 9 m (5) long. HR 1.84–1.96, 1.90 (5).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D56550FFF5FFE6147EDF8B7CB63BCC" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF5FFE6147EDF8B79683AAC" blockId="25.[264,1321,724,910]" box="[264,366,724,749]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF5FFE6147EDF8B79683AAC" box="[264,366,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF5FFE6144EDFA37CB63BCC" blockId="25.[264,1321,724,910]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFF5FFE61493DFA37AF23B57" author="Yamamoto, M." box="[485,756,764,790]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref15059" refString="Yamamoto, M. (2004) A catalog of Japanese Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Makunagi, Acta Dipterologica, 21, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="2004">Yamamoto (2004: 89)</bibRefCitation>
there is no anal point on the
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFF5FFE6110DDFA37CE43B57" box="[1147,1250,764,790]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF5FFE61063DFA379933B7C" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF5FFE61063DFA379973B7C" authorityName="Sasa et Suzuki" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokaraneoa">P. tokaraneoa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
However, the anal point, although difficult to observe, is present in all type specimens. Sasa &amp; Suzuki (1995) interpreted the virga as consisting of several spines. In fact it is a strong U­shaped spine as illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFF5FFE61639DE2B7BE03BCF" author="Sasa, M." box="[847,998,884,910]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" pagination="15 - 85" refId="ref13934" refString="Sasa, M. (1996 a) Seasonal distribution of the chironomids collected with light traps. - At the side of two lakes in the Toyama City Family Park. Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Science Research Centre, 1996 (March), 15 - 85." type="journal article" year="1996">Sasa (1996a)</bibRefCitation>
for
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF5FFE6116FDE2B7CB63BCC" box="[1049,1200,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF5FFE6116FDE2B7CAA3BCC" authorityName="Sasa" authorityYear="1996" box="[1049,1196,884,909]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="famikelea">P. famikelea</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D56550FFF5FFE6147EDE9B7C2A3CE0" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF5FFE6147EDE9B7C563C47" blockId="25.[264,1104,964,1030]" box="[264,1104,964,1030]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF5FFE6147EDE9B79913B9C" box="[264,407,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Distribution</emphasis>
The species is known only from Tokara Islands and Honshu,
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFF5FFE61170DEB37C4B3C47" box="[1030,1101,1004,1030]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF5FFE6147ED93B7A753C3F" blockId="25.[264,1068,1124,1185]" box="[264,627,1124,1150]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF5FFE6147ED93B7A753C3F" authority="Lehmann" authorityName="Lehmann" authorityYear="1979" box="[264,627,1124,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="topei">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF5FFE6147ED93B7A753C3F" bold="true" box="[264,627,1124,1150]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF5FFE6147ED93B79F23C3F" bold="true" box="[264,500,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Pseudosmittia topei</emphasis>
Lehmann
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF5FFE6147ED9D87C2A3CE0" blockId="25.[264,1068,1124,1185]" box="[264,1068,1159,1185]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
(
<figureCitation id="E4F42A5EFFF5FFE61467D9D8796E3CE0" box="[273,360,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–20" captionStartId="26.[264,383,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[278,1307,886,1502]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[264,1323,859,1542]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 18–20. Pseudosmittia spp., male imagines. 18–19. P. tokaraneoa Sasa et Suzuki, wing (18), hypopygium (19). 20. P. topei Lehmann (paratype of P. ikemaensis Sasa et Hasegawa), hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646345/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFF5FFE61402D9D87A883CE0" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Hasegawa, H." box="[372,654,1159,1185]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" pagination="229 - 256" refId="ref14187" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Hasegawa, H. (1988) Additional records of the chironomid midges from the Ryukyu Islands, southern Japan (Diptera, Chironomidae). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 39, 229 - 256." type="journal article" year="1988">Sasa &amp; Hasegawa 1988</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5;
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFF5FFE61790D9D87BDF3CE0" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H." box="[742,985,1159,1185]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" pagination="255 - 288" refId="ref14415" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H. (1993) Additional records of Chironomidae from Amami Island. Research Report from the Toyama Prefectural environmental Pollution Research Center, 1993, 110 - 124. Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H. (1995) The chironomid species collected on the Tokara Islands, Kagoshima (Diptera, Chironomidae). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 46, 255 - 288." type="journal article" year="1993">Sasa &amp; Suzuki 1993</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 9)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D56550FFF5FFE6147ED9887C903D6C" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF5FFE6147ED9887ABF3CAC" blockId="25.[264,1194,1238,1326]" box="[264,697,1238,1262]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CDF11F5FFF5FFE6147ED9887ABF3CAC" box="[264,697,1238,1262]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF5FFE6147ED9887AB33CAC" ID-CoL="78HT3" authority="Lehmann, 1979: 46" authorityName="Lehmann" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1979" box="[264,693,1238,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="topei">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF5FFE6147ED98879DC3CAF" box="[264,474,1239,1262]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Pseudosmittia topei</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFF5FFE61494D9897AB33CAC" author="Lehmann, J." box="[482,693,1238,1261]" page="46" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFF5FFE61494D9897A8B3CAC" author="Lehmann, J." box="[482,653,1238,1261]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref13210" refString="Lehmann, J. (1979) Chironomidae (Diptera) aus Fliessgewassern Zentralafrikas (Systematik, Okologie, Verbreitung und Produktionsbiologie). Teil I: Kivu-Gebiet, Ostzaire. Spixiana, Supplement 3, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1979">Lehmann, 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 46
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF5FFE6147ED9A87C903D6C" blockId="25.[264,1194,1238,1326]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CDF11F5FFF5FFE6147ED9A87C903D6C" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF5FFE6147ED9A87B5B3D4C" ID-CoL="4PBLF" authority="Sasa et Hasegawa, 1988: 244" authorityName="Sasa et Hasegawa" authorityPageNumber="244" authorityYear="1988" box="[264,861,1270,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ikemaensis">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF5FFE6147ED9A87A1C3D4F" box="[264,538,1271,1294]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Pseudosmittia ikemaensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFF5FFE61754D9A97B5B3D4C" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Hasegawa, H." box="[546,861,1270,1294]" page="244" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFF5FFE61754D9A97B213D4C" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Hasegawa, H." box="[546,807,1270,1294]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" pagination="229 - 256" refId="ref14187" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Hasegawa, H. (1988) Additional records of the chironomid midges from the Ryukyu Islands, southern Japan (Diptera, Chironomidae). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 39, 229 - 256." type="journal article" year="1988">
Sasa
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF5FFE6172FD9A87A6A3D4F" box="[601,620,1271,1294]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">et</emphasis>
Hasegawa, 1988
</bibRefCitation>
: 244
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFF5FFE6161ED9A97C533D4C" author="Yamamoto, M." box="[872,1109,1270,1293]" page="87" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFF5FFE6161ED9A97C533D4C" author="Yamamoto, M." box="[872,1109,1270,1293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref15059" refString="Yamamoto, M. (2004) A catalog of Japanese Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Makunagi, Acta Dipterologica, 21, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="2004">Yamamoto (2004: 87)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Syn. n.
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF5FFE6147ED8487B4E3D6C" ID-CoL="4PBK8" authority="Sasa et Suzuki, 1993: 116" authorityName="Sasa et Suzuki" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1993" box="[264,840,1302,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amamiagina">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF5FFE6147ED8487A2C3D6F" box="[264,554,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Pseudosmittia amamiagina</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFF5FFE61744D8497B4E3D6C" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H." box="[562,840,1302,1326]" page="116" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFF5FFE61744D8497B123D6C" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H." box="[562,788,1302,1326]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" pagination="255 - 288" refId="ref14415" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H. (1993) Additional records of Chironomidae from Amami Island. Research Report from the Toyama Prefectural environmental Pollution Research Center, 1993, 110 - 124. Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H. (1995) The chironomid species collected on the Tokara Islands, Kagoshima (Diptera, Chironomidae). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 46, 255 - 288." type="journal article" year="1993">
Sasa
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF5FFE6171FD8487A7A3D6F" box="[617,636,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">et</emphasis>
Suzuki, 1993
</bibRefCitation>
: 116
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFF5FFE61625D8497C463D6C" author="Yamamoto, M." box="[851,1088,1302,1325]" page="87" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFF5FFE61625D8497C463D6C" author="Yamamoto, M." box="[851,1088,1302,1325]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref15059" refString="Yamamoto, M. (2004) A catalog of Japanese Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Makunagi, Acta Dipterologica, 21, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="2004">Yamamoto (2004: 87)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Syn. n.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D56550FFF5FFE5147ED8007CE4391F" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF5FFE6147ED80079E03D39" blockId="25.[264,1325,1375,1641]" box="[264,486,1375,1400]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF5FFE6147ED80079E03D39" box="[264,486,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF5FFE6144ED8D87C6D3E28" blockId="25.[264,1325,1375,1641]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="CCA73C86FFF5FFE6144ED8D87C613E28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236573198" collectingDate="1982-02-03" collectingDateMax="1991-08-31" collectingDateMin="1982-02-03" collectionCode="NMST" collectorName="M. Sasa &amp; H. Hasegawa &amp; No. A &amp; Nos A &amp; S. Hattori" country="Japan" county="Ryukyus" location="Ikema Island" municipality="Miyako" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFF5FFE6144ED8D879853DDE" box="[312,387,1415,1441]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="95114E57FFF5FFE614E2D8D879F83DE0" box="[404,510,1415,1441]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Ryukyus</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF839FFF5FFE6177DD8D87A733DE0" box="[523,629,1415,1441]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Pref.,
<collectingMunicipality id="9C14ACA1FFF5FFE617B3D8D87B253DE0" box="[709,803,1415,1441]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Miyako</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="79106000FFF5FFE61646D8D87BCA3DE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46687CDFFF8FFE1147EDBB87A853D92:79106000FFF5FFE61646D8D87BCA3DE0" box="[816,972,1415,1441]" country="Japan" county="Ryukyus" municipality="Miyako" name="Ikema Island" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Okinawa">Ikema Island</location>
,
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFF5FFE616ACD8D87C463DE0" box="[986,1088,1415,1441]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD52FFF5FFE6113FD8D57C5D3DDB" box="[1097,1115,1418,1434]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
of
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF5FFE611F2D8D87D2C3DE1" box="[1156,1322,1415,1440]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF5FFE611F2D8D87D213DE1" authorityName="Sasa et Hasegawa" authorityYear="1988" box="[1156,1319,1415,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ikemaensis">P. ikemaensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<date id="0871101BFFF5FFE6147ED8F079753D88" box="[264,371,1455,1481]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" value="1982-02-03">
<collectingDate id="1835E9F3FFF5FFE6147ED8F079753D88" box="[264,371,1455,1481]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" value="1982-02-03">3.ii.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D13A530DFFF5FFE614F4D8F079E53D88" box="[386,483,1455,1481]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">M. Sasa</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="D13A530DFFF5FFE61778D8F07AAB3D88" box="[526,685,1455,1481]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">H. Hasegawa</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="1ADEAE1EFFF5FFE617C9D8F07B153D88" box="[703,787,1455,1481]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">NMST</collectionCode>
,
<collectorName id="D13A530DFFF5FFE61657D8F07B6A3D88" box="[801,876,1455,1481]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">No. A</collectorName>
65: 12);
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFF5FFE616A9D8F07C493D88" box="[991,1103,1455,1481]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD52FFF5FFE6112FD8F07C963D83" box="[1113,1168,1455,1481]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" type="male">16 ♂</specimenCount>
, as
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFF5FFE611B2D8F07D2D3D88" box="[1220,1323,1455,1481]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="1ADEAE1EFFF5FFE61466D88879623DB0" box="[272,356,1495,1521]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">NMST</collectionCode>
,
<collectorName id="D13A530DFFF5FFE6140ED88879CD3DB0" box="[376,459,1495,1521]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Nos A</collectorName>
56: 9, 14; A 65: 10, 11, 27, 29),
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFF5FFE616EBD8887C043DB0" box="[925,1026,1495,1521]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD52FFF5FFE61164D8857C223DAB" box="[1042,1060,1498,1514]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF5FFE6112DD8887D2D3DB1" authorityName="Sasa et Hasegawa" authorityYear="1988" box="[1115,1323,1495,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nishiharaensis">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF5FFE6112DD8887D2D3DB1" box="[1115,1323,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">P. nishiharaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(misidentified), as
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFF5FFE61490D8A07A4B3E58" box="[486,589,1535,1561]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="1ADEAE1EFFF5FFE6172BD8A07AB73E58" box="[605,689,1535,1561]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">NMST</collectionCode>
,
<collectorName id="D13A530DFFF5FFE617C8D8A07B003E58" box="[702,774,1535,1561]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">No. A</collectorName>
65: 13); Nansei Arcipelago,
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF839FFF5FFE61129D8A07CE33E58" box="[1119,1253,1535,1561]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
Pref.,
<location id="79106000FFF5FFE6147EDB787A1F3E00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46687CDFFF8FFE1147EDBB87A853D92:79106000FFF5FFE6147EDB787A1F3E00" box="[264,537,1575,1601]" country="Japan" county="Ryukyus" municipality="Miyako" name="Amami-Oshima Island" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Okinawa">Amami­Oshima Island</location>
, Agina,
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFF5FFE6170BDB787AE53E00" box="[637,739,1575,1601]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD52FFF5FFE6179BDB757AF93E7B" box="[749,767,1578,1594]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
of
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF5FFE6165FDB787BCD3E01" box="[809,971,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF5FFE6165FDB787BC13E01" box="[809,967,1575,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaiagina">P. amaiagina</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<date id="0871101BFFF5FFE616A2DB787C623E00" box="[980,1124,1575,1601]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" value="1991-08-31">
<collectingDate id="1835E9F3FFF5FFE616A2DB787C623E00" box="[980,1124,1575,1601]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" value="1991-08-31">31.viii.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D13A530DFFF5FFE61104DB787CE03E00" box="[1138,1254,1575,1601]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">S. Hattori</collectorName>
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF5FFE61198DB787D2D3E01" box="[1262,1323,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="1ADEAE1EFFF5FFE61466DB1079623E28" box="[272,356,1615,1641]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">NMST</collectionCode>
,
<collectorName id="D13A530DFFF5FFE61419DB1079B13E28" box="[367,439,1615,1641]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">No. A</collectorName>
226: 61),
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFF5FFE61746DB107A933E28" box="[560,661,1615,1641]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD52FFF5FFE617EADB0D7AA83E23" box="[668,686,1618,1634]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, as
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFF5FFE617AADB107B453E28" box="[732,835,1615,1641]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="1ADEAE1EFFF5FFE61624DB107BA03E28" box="[850,934,1615,1641]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">NMST</collectionCode>
,
<collectorName id="D13A530DFFF5FFE616C4DB107BFF3E28" box="[946,1017,1615,1641]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">No. A</collectorName>
226: 62)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF5FFE6147EDBC07A0B3EF9" blockId="25.[264,1322,1695,1884]" box="[264,525,1695,1720]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF5FFE6147EDBC07A0B3EF9" box="[264,525,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF5FFE5144EDB987CE4391F" blockId="25.[264,1322,1695,1884]" lastBlockId="26.[264,1320,284,350]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
The male imago is separable from other species by having a narrowly triangular anal point covered with microtrichia, bluntly triangular inferior volsella, slightly sinuate Cu
<subScript id="E04B349EFFF5FFE61054DBA07D2C3F4C" attach="right" box="[1314,1322,1791,1805]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">1</subScript>
and usually no postcubital fork (forked in the
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFF5FFE61645DA457B9F3F75" box="[819,921,1818,1844]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF5FFE616B3DA457C673F72" authorityName="Sasa et Hasegawa" authorityYear="1988" box="[965,1121,1818,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ikemaensis">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF5FFE616B3DA457C673F72" box="[965,1121,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">P. ikemaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and a few other specimens). The species differs from the West Palaearctic
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF5FFE616C2DA1D7D2C3F1D" authority="(Edwards, 1926)" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1926" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[948,1322,1858,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifurcata">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF5FFE616C2DA1D7C663F1A" box="[948,1120,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">P. brevifurcata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFF5FFE61119DA1D7D243F1D" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[1135,1314,1858,1884]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" pagination="779 - 806" refId="ref12662" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1926) On marine Chironomidae (Diptera) with descriptions of a new genus and four new species from Samoa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 51, 779 - 806." type="journal article" year="1926">Edwards, 1926</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
by having only 2–4 spatulate sensilla clavata and apparently no sensillum capitatum.
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF6FFE51063DC437991391C" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF6FFE51063DC437D2E3974" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1301,1320,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifurcata">P.</taxonomicName>
brevifurcata
</emphasis>
has 7–12 sensilla clavata in a more or less distinct sensillum capitatum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D56550FFF6FFE5147EDCCB7D113997" box="[264,1303,404,470]" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF6FFE5147EDCCB7D113997" blockId="26.[264,1303,404,470]" box="[264,1303,404,470]" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF6FFE5147EDCCB799439EC" box="[264,402,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Description</emphasis>
The species will be redescribed in a world­wide revision of
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF6FFE51683DCE37C9D3994" authorityName="Edwards. This" authorityYear="1932" box="[1013,1179,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF6FFE51683DCE37C9D3994" box="[1013,1179,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Pseudosmittia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in prep.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D56550FFF6FFE5147EDF53798B3B5D" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF6FFE5147EDF5379683A64" blockId="26.[264,1323,524,796]" box="[264,366,524,549]" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF6FFE5147EDF5379683A64" box="[264,366,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF6FFE5144EDF6B798B3B5D" blockId="26.[264,1323,524,796]" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
The wing length of
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF6FFE51752DF6B7AC63A0C" authorityName="Sasa et Hasegawa" authorityYear="1988" box="[548,704,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ikemaensis">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF6FFE51752DF6B7AC63A0C" box="[548,704,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">P. ikemaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFF6FFE5179EDF6B7B913A0F" box="[744,919,564,590]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.185" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.185" valueMax="1.27" valueMin="1.1">1.10–1.27 mm</quantity>
, the antennal ratio 0.95–1.31, and LR
<subScript id="E04B349EFFF6FFE5145BDF3379333A3B" attach="left" box="[301,309,620,634]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">3</subScript>
0.65–0.68, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF6FFE5173CDF037AFD3A34" authorityName="Sasa et Suzuki" authorityYear="1993" box="[586,763,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amamiagina">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF6FFE5173CDF037AFD3A34" box="[586,763,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">P. amamiagina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the wing length is
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFF6FFE516A9DF037C8B3A37" box="[991,1165,604,630]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.86" valueMin="0.84">0.84–0.86 mm</quantity>
, the AR 1.04 and LR
<subScript id="E04B349EFFF6FFE51429DFC879613AE4" attach="left" box="[351,359,663,677]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">3</subScript>
0.60–0.63. However, in the same sample from Ankasa in
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFF6FFE5117FDFD87C533AE0" box="[1033,1109,647,673]" name="Ghana" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Ghana</collectingCountry>
one specimen has an AR of 0.53 and a wing length of
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFF6FFE517D9DFED7B1F3A8D" box="[687,793,690,716]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.76">0.76 mm</quantity>
, while another has an AR of 1.09 and a wing length of
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFF6FFE514F3DF8579F23AB5" box="[389,500,730,756]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.96">0.96 mm</quantity>
showing the possibility of a large variation even within a single population.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="28B06653FFF6FFE5147ED8A479903E1E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646345/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" startId="26.[264,383,1531,1555]" targetBox="[278,1307,886,1502]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF6FFE5147ED8A479903E1E" blockId="26.[264,1323,1531,1631]" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF6FFE5147ED8A479D63E52" bold="true" box="[264,464,1531,1555]" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">FIGURES 18–20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF6FFE514AED8A37A693E52" authorityName="Edwards. This" authorityYear="1932" box="[472,623,1532,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF6FFE514AED8A37A693E52" box="[472,623,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Pseudosmittia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., male imagines. 18–19.
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF6FFE516DAD8A37CEF3E52" authority="Sasa et Suzuki" authorityName="Sasa et Suzuki" authorityYear="1995" box="[940,1257,1532,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokaraneoa">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF6FFE516DAD8A37BC73E52" box="[940,961,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">P.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF6FFE516BED8A37C443E52" box="[968,1090,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">tokaraneoa</emphasis>
Sasa
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF6FFE511F4D8A37C933E52" box="[1154,1173,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">et</emphasis>
Suzuki
</taxonomicName>
, wing (18), hypopygium (19). 20.
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF6FFE5173EDB7E7B093E79" authority="Lehmann" authorityName="Lehmann" authorityYear="1979" box="[584,783,1569,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="topei">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF6FFE5173EDB7E7A5B3E79" box="[584,605,1569,1592]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">P.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF6FFE5171EDB7E7A9C3E79" box="[616,666,1569,1592]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">topei</emphasis>
Lehmann
</taxonomicName>
(paratype of
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF6FFE516D9DB7E7D193E79" authority="Sasa et Hasegawa" authorityName="Sasa et Hasegawa" authorityYear="1988" box="[943,1311,1569,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ikemaensis">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF6FFE516D9DB7E7BC23E79" box="[943,964,1569,1592]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">P.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF6FFE516B9DB7E7C423E79" box="[975,1092,1569,1592]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">ikemaensis</emphasis>
Sasa
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF6FFE511F8DB7E7CA73E79" box="[1166,1185,1569,1592]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">et</emphasis>
Hasegawa
</taxonomicName>
), hypopygium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="34D56550FFF6FFE4147EDBC87AD93974" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF6FFE5147EDBC87C203F41" blockId="26.[264,1323,1687,1792]" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF6FFE5147EDBC879913EF1" box="[264,407,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Distribution</emphasis>
The species is known from the
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFF6FFE517D3DBE17AF03E99" box="[677,758,1726,1752]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFF6FFE51674DBE17B543E99" box="[770,850,1726,1752]" name="Ghana" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Ghana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFF6FFE5162BDBE17BC13E99" box="[861,967,1726,1752]" name="Tanzania" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
and from the Japanese islands of Ikema in
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF839FFF6FFE514E1DBB97A073F41" box="[407,513,1766,1792]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
and Amami in the Nansei Archipelago,
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFF6FFE516ADDBB97C243F41" box="[987,1058,1766,1792]" name="Japan" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF7FFE4147EDC447AD93974" blockId="27.[264,1323,283,745]" box="[264,735,283,309]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF7FFE4147EDC447AD93974" bold="true" box="[264,735,283,309]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
Species expected to be found in
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFF7FFE417E5DC447AD93974" box="[659,735,283,309]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Japan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D56550FFF7FFE4147EDC387A983AA8" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF7FFE4147EDC387CCE3A60" blockId="27.[264,1323,283,745]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF7FFE4147EDC387ACF39C0" ID-CoL="4PBK7" authority="Wang, 1990" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1990" box="[264,713,359,385]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aizaiensis">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF7FFE4147EDC387A2D39C1" box="[264,555,359,384]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Pseudosmittia aizaiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFF7FFE41741DC387ACF39C0" author="Wang, S." box="[567,713,359,385]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" pagination="273 - 279" refId="ref15020" refString="Wang, S. (1990) Pseudosmittia aizaiensis, a new species of Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Hunan Province of China. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 8, 273 - 279." type="journal article" year="1990">Wang, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF7FFE417AEDC387C1239C0" ID-CoL="78HT4" authority="(Kieffer, 1926)" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1926" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[728,1044,359,385]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanseni">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF7FFE417AEDC387B5539C1" box="[728,851,359,384]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">P. nanseni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFF7FFE41613DC387C0C39C0" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[869,1034,359,385]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" pagination="78 - 87" refId="ref13097" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1926) Chironomiden der 2. Fram-Expedition (1898 - 1902). Norsk Entomologisk Tidsskrift, 2 (1925), 78 - 87." type="journal article" year="1926">Kieffer, 1926</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF7FFE41154DC38794A39E8" ID-CoL="4PBNJ" authority="(Edwards, 1929)" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobata">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF7FFE41154DC387CAF39C1" box="[1058,1193,359,384]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">P. trilobata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFF7FFE411CDDC38794239E8" author="Edwards, F. W." pageId="27" pageNumber="48" pagination="279 - 430" refId="ref12704" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1929) British non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 77, 279 - 430." type="journal article" year="1929">Edwards, 1929</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF7FFE414F1DCD07B7639E8" ID-CoL="4PBMT" authority="Strenzke et Thienemann, 1942" authorityName="Strenzke et Thienemann" authorityYear="1942" box="[391,880,399,425]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruttneri">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF7FFE414F1DCD079FD39E9" box="[391,507,399,424]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">P. ruttneri</emphasis>
Strenzke
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF7FFE41702DCD07A8F39E9" box="[628,649,399,424]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">et</emphasis>
Thienemann, 1942
</taxonomicName>
, occur in
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFF7FFE41693DCD07C2D39E8" box="[997,1067,399,425]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">China</collectingCountry>
and/or
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFF7FFE411F1DCD07CFF39E8" box="[1159,1273,399,425]" name="Mongolia" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
and the Russian Far East. The known distribution of
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF7FFE4163BDCE87BD13991" box="[845,983,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azaiensis">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF7FFE4163BDCE87BD13991" box="[845,983,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">P. azaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is small and
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF7FFE41101DCE87CEA3991" ID-CoL="4PBMT" authorityName="Strenzke et Thienemann" authorityYear="1942" box="[1143,1260,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruttneri">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF7FFE41101DCE87CEA3991" box="[1143,1260,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">P. ruttneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be replaced by its sister species,
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF7FFE417FFDC807B5F39B9" ID-CoL="4PBLT" authorityName="Sasa et Kondo" authorityYear="1993" box="[649,857,479,504]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kisotriangulata">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF7FFE417FFDC807B5F39B9" box="[649,857,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">P. kisotriangulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFF7FFE416F6DC807BC139B8" box="[896,967,479,505]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF7FFE416A4DC807CDC39B9" ID-CoL="78HT4" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[978,1242,479,504]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanseni">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF7FFE416A4DC807CDC39B9" box="[978,1242,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Pseudosmittia nanseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF7FFE41062DC8079683A61" ID-CoL="4PBNJ" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobata">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF7FFE41062DC807D2539B9" box="[1300,1315,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF7FFE4147EDF5879683A61" box="[264,366,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">trilobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, are widespread and very likely to be found in mainland
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFF7FFE41108DF587CC23A60" box="[1150,1220,519,545]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF7FFE4144EDF707A983AA8" blockId="27.[264,1323,283,745]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
The Oriental or Pacific archipelagos of
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFF7FFE4166EDF707B5C3A08" box="[792,858,559,585]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Japan</collectingCountry>
also are likely to contain some of the more widespread species found in the Indo­Pacific and Oriental regions including
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF7FFE41063DF0879F33AD8" ID-CoL="4PBL3" authority="(Kieffer)" authorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guineensis">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF7FFE41063DF0879823AD9" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">P. guineensis</emphasis>
(Kieffer)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF7FFE41776DF207B113AD8" ID-CoL="4PBNH" authority="(Tokunaga)" authorityName="Tokunaga" baseAuthorityName="Tokunaga" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[512,791,639,665]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangula">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF7FFE41776DF207A8F3AD9" box="[512,649,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">P. triangula</emphasis>
(Tokunaga)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFF7FFE41638DF207C9E3AD8" ID-CoL="4PBKH" authority="(Edwards)" authorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[846,1176,639,665]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachydicrana">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF7FFE41638DF207C1E3AD9" box="[846,1048,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">P. brachydicrana</emphasis>
(Edwards)
</taxonomicName>
and perhaps also some of the species more limited in distribution described by
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFF7FFE41169DFF87CEF3A80" author="Tokunaga, M." box="[1055,1257,679,705]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" pagination="485 - 628" refId="ref14956" refString="Tokunaga, M. (1964) Insects of Micronesia. Diptera: Chironomidae. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 12, 485 - 628." type="journal article" year="1964">Tokunaga (1964)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFF7FFE4147EDF90798A3AA8" box="[264,396,719,745]" name="Micronesia" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
and surrounding areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D56550FFF7FFE4147EDE317A623C32" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF7FFE4147EDE3179FC3BC9" blockId="27.[264,506,878,904]" box="[264,506,878,904]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF7FFE4147EDE3179FC3BC9" bold="true" box="[264,506,878,904]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Acknowledgements</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF7FFE4147EDEE67A623C32" blockId="27.[264,1322,953,1139]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
I am grateful to Dr. Akihiko Shinohara, National Science Museum,
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF839FFF7FFE4115EDEE67C703B92" box="[1064,1142,953,979]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
, for the loan of
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFF7FFE4147EDEBE79403BBA" box="[264,326,993,1019]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">types</typeStatus>
in the Sasa Collection, to Dr. Tadashi Kobayashi for information about the
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFF7FFE411BCDEBE7D0E3BBA" box="[1226,1288,993,1019]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">types</typeStatus>
of chironomids in Japanese collections, help in obtaining them and valuable comments, and to Martin Spies, Zoologisches Staatssammlung, Munich, for valuable comments and corrections to the manuscript.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D56550FFF7FFE4147ED98E79B13D12" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF7FFE4147ED98E79963CAA" blockId="27.[264,400,1233,1259]" box="[264,400,1233,1259]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF7FFE4147ED98E79963CAA" bold="true" box="[264,400,1233,1259]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">References</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF7FFE4147ED84379B13D12" blockId="27.[264,1323,1308,1875]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
<bibRef id="A56FA22DFFF7FFE4147ED84379B13D12" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" refId="ref12427" type="journal article">
<author id="A472DE3EFFF7FFE4147ED84379663D72" box="[264,352,1308,1331]" case="TC" fns="I" in="P." ins="D" ln="Albu" lnc="TC" npo="LnFn" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Albu, P.</author>
(
<year id="08677788FFF7FFE41406D84379A13D72" box="[368,423,1308,1331]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">1968</year>
)
<title id="0ECBDDEDFFF7FFE414CFD8437C183D72" box="[441,1054,1308,1331]" jopScore="0.017942248" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF7FFE414CFD8437AC43D72" box="[441,706,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Pseudosmittia mathildae</emphasis>
sp. n. (Diptera, Chironomidae)
</title>
.
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF7FFE4115CD84379603D12" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
<journalOrPublisher id="A60E3C17FFF7FFE4115CD84379643D12" jopScore="1.6094894" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Annales Zoologici Fennici</journalOrPublisher>
,
</emphasis>
<part id="086B9C46FFF7FFE4141BD863797A3D12" box="[365,380,1340,1363]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" type="volume">5</part>
,
<pagination id="4506C82FFFF7FFE414FED86379B53D12" box="[392,435,1340,1363]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" type="pagination">4–5</pagination>
.
</bibRef>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D56550FFF7FFE1147ED8037A853D92" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFF7FFE4147ED803799A3DF2" blockId="27.[264,1323,1308,1875]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
<bibRef id="A56FA22DFFF7FFE4147ED803799A3DF2" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" refId="ref12456" type="book chapter">
<author id="A472DE3EFFF7FFE4147ED80379663D32" box="[264,352,1372,1395]" case="TC" fns="I" in="P." ins="D" ln="Ashe" lnc="TC" npo="LnFn" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Ashe, P.</author>
&amp;
<author id="A472DE3EFFF7FFE414F4D8037A1F3D32" box="[386,537,1372,1395]" case="TC" fns="I" in="P.S." ins="D" ln="Cranston" lnc="TC" npo="LnFn" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Cranston, P.S.</author>
(
<year id="08677788FFF7FFE41751D8037A593D32" box="[551,607,1372,1395]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">1990</year>
)
<title id="0ECBDDEDFFF7FFE41718D8037B5A3D32" box="[622,860,1372,1395]" jopScore="0.014808362" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Family Chironomidae</title>
.
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF7FFE41611D8037B803D32" box="[871,902,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">In:</emphasis>
<editor id="BA53DED8FFF7FFE416FBD8037BEF3D32" box="[909,1001,1372,1395]" case="TC" fns="I" in="A." ins="D" ln="Soos" lnc="TC" npo="LnFn" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Sóos, Á.</editor>
&amp;
<editor id="BA53DED8FFF7FFE4117AD8037C603D32" box="[1036,1126,1372,1395]" case="TC" fns="I" in="L." ins="D" ln="Papp" lnc="TC" npo="LnFn" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Papp, L.</editor>
(Eds.),
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFF7FFE411CAD8037BC13DD2" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
<volumeTitle id="C36354EBFFF7FFE411CAD8037BC53DD2" jopScore="0.074801266" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 2 Psychodidae ­ Chironomidae</volumeTitle>
.
</emphasis>
<journalOrPublisher id="A60E3C17FFF7FFE416B9D8237CFA3DD2" box="[975,1276,1404,1427]" jopScore="2.6962366" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Akadémia Kiadó, Budapest</journalOrPublisher>
, pp.
<pagination id="4506C82FFFF7FFE4144ED8C379913DF2" box="[312,407,1436,1459]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" type="pagination">113–355</pagination>
.
</bibRef>
</paragraph>
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