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<document id="A88924CBE65211974E6C90C4BA8BF5F0" ID-CLB-Dataset="27018" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.2646335" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc89386b-3791-4ac2-948a-73f69552b3a9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2646335" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555588003321" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saether, Ole A." docDate="2006" docId="F46687CDFFE0FFF1147ED94B79A53D6E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01198p051.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1198" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pseudosmittia kisotriangulata Sasa et Kondo 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="085FFFB5FFECFFFF1576DD5F78063841" masterDocTitle="Japanese Pseudosmittia Edwards (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698723024656" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="8FCDB53DCF0C384F7AA6F769F705D452" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="0AE906108B55F688F782C9835DB81223">Japanese Pseudosmittia Edwards (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B1CC9C91EAD2A3C38EBF55B1298F2CF7">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4F796B32E9E2A6BD6C188AE92D7AA871">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="634A7FDABAC3B7C2BFE6238C9A647A0D">2006-05-11</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5816D80F9756BC186FC13937616BD325" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.2646335</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F46687CDFFE0FFF1147ED94B79A53D6E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156789635" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46687CDFFE0FFF1147ED94B79A53D6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F46687CDFFE0FFF1147ED94B79A53D6E" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="34D56550FFE0FFF3147ED94B7B2F3C6F" box="[264,809,1044,1070]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFE0FFF3147ED94B7B2F3C6F" blockId="12.[264,809,1044,1105]" box="[264,809,1044,1070]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="273881B7FFE0FFF3147ED94B7B2F3C6F" bold="true" box="[264,809,1044,1070]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFE0FFF3147ED94B7B2F3C6F" ID-CoL="4PBLT" authority="Sasa et Kondo" authorityName="Sasa et Kondo" authorityYear="1993" box="[264,809,1044,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kisotriangulata">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFE0FFF3147ED94B7B2F3C6F" bold="true" box="[264,809,1044,1070]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFE0FFF3147ED94B7A763C6F" bold="true" box="[264,624,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">Pseudosmittia kisotriangulata</emphasis>
Sasa
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFE0FFF317CED94B7ACB3C6F" bold="true" box="[696,717,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">et</emphasis>
Kondo
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D56550FFE0FFF3147ED968798E3C10" box="[264,392,1079,1105]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFE0FFF3147ED968798E3C10" blockId="12.[264,809,1044,1105]" box="[264,392,1079,1105]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">
(
<figureCitation id="E4F42A5EFFE0FFF31467D96879793C10" box="[273,383,1079,1105]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="13.[312,430,1621,1645]" captionTargetBox="[279,1318,674,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[264,1323,635,1621]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Pseudosmittia spp., male imagines. 5. P. holsata Thienemann et Strenzke (holotype of P. hachijotertia Sasa), hypopygium. 6–7. P. jintuoctava (Sasa), wing (6), hypopygium (7). 8–9. P. kisotriangulata Sasa et Kondo, wing (8), hypopygium (9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3492043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3492043/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">Figs. 8, 9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D56550FFE0FFF3147ED9D87C643CDC" box="[264,1122,1158,1182]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFE0FFF3147ED9D87C643CDC" blockId="12.[264,1122,1158,1182]" box="[264,1122,1158,1182]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CDF11F5FFE0FFF3147ED9D87C643CDC" box="[264,1122,1158,1182]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFE0FFF3147ED9D87B633CDC" ID-CoL="4PBLT" authority="Sasa et Kondo, 1993: 101" authorityName="Sasa et Kondo" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1993" box="[264,869,1158,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kisotriangulata">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFE0FFF3147ED9D87A4E3CDF" box="[264,584,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">Pseudosmittia kisotriangulata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFE0FFF31739D9D97B633CDC" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Kondo, S." box="[591,869,1158,1182]" page="101" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFE0FFF31739D9D97B363CDC" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Kondo, S." box="[591,816,1158,1182]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" pagination="98 - 106" refId="ref14266" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Kondo, S. (1993) Studies on the chironomid midges (yusurika) collected in Toyama and other areas of Japan. Part 7. Additional chironomids recorded from the middle reaches of Kiso River. Research Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Pollution Research Centre, 1993, 98 - 106." type="journal article" year="1993">
Sasa
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFE0FFF317F1D9D87A9C3CDF" box="[647,666,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">et</emphasis>
Kondo, 1993
</bibRefCitation>
: 101
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10CAFFE0FFF31606D9D97C583CDC" author="Yamamoto, M." box="[880,1118,1158,1181]" page="89" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFE0FFF31606D9D97C583CDC" author="Yamamoto, M." box="[880,1118,1158,1181]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref15059" refString="Yamamoto, M. (2004) A catalog of Japanese Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Makunagi, Acta Dipterologica, 21, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="2004">Yamamoto (2004: 89)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D56550FFE0FFF3147ED9907C683E89" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFE0FFF3147ED9907A0A3D78" blockId="12.[264,1323,1231,1337]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFE0FFF3147ED99079E03CA9" box="[264,486,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">Material examined</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CCA73C86FFE0FFF3144ED9A87A0E3D78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236573193" collectingDate="1989-12-21" collectionCode="NMST" collectorName="S. Kondo" country="Japan" county="Honshu" location="Kiso River" municipality="Bisai" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Aichi" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="04D8764BFFE0FFF3144ED9A879853D4E" box="[312,387,1271,1297]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="95114E57FFE0FFF314E1D9A879F33D50" box="[407,501,1271,1297]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">Honshu</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="BE0BF839FFE0FFF31770D9A87A413D50" box="[518,583,1271,1297]" country="Japan" name="Aichi" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">Aichi</collectingRegion>
Pref.,
<collectingMunicipality id="9C14ACA1FFE0FFF317E9D9A87AD83D50" box="[671,734,1271,1297]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">Bisai</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="79106000FFE0FFF31799D9A87B733D50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46687CDFFE0FFF1147ED94B79A53D6E:79106000FFE0FFF31799D9A87B733D50" box="[751,885,1271,1297]" country="Japan" county="Honshu" municipality="Bisai" name="Kiso River" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Aichi">Kiso River</location>
,
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFE0FFF316F0D9A87BEA3D50" box="[902,1004,1271,1297]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD52FFE0FFF3168ED9A57C0C3D4B" box="[1016,1034,1274,1290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="0871101BFFE0FFF31168D9A87CA03D50" box="[1054,1190,1271,1297]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" value="1989-12-21">
<collectingDate id="1835E9F3FFE0FFF31168D9A87CA03D50" box="[1054,1190,1271,1297]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" value="1989-12-21">21.xii.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D13A530DFFE0FFF311C1D9A87D2D3D50" box="[1207,1323,1271,1297]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">S. Kondo</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="1ADEAE1EFFE0FFF31466D84079623D78" box="[272,356,1311,1337]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">NMST</collectionCode>
, No. 222: 73)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFE0FFF3147ED8307A0B3DC9" blockId="12.[264,1323,1391,1737]" box="[264,525,1391,1416]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFE0FFF3147ED8307A0B3DC9" box="[264,525,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFE0FFF3144ED8C87C683E89" blockId="12.[264,1323,1391,1737]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">
The species differs from other Japanese species except
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFE0FFF316BED8C87C543DF1" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[968,1106,1431,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxoniana">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFE0FFF316BED8C87C543DF1" box="[968,1106,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">P. oxoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a virga consisting of a median single spine difficult to distinguish, and strong lateral spinules; superior volsella absent; inferior volsella with accessory lobe always present; and dorsomedian sections of antepronotal lobes and oral projections of transverse sternapodeme usually well developed. The male imago differs from similar species by having an AR of about 2.0. Inner verticals appear to be lacking as in
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFE0FFF3115DDB0079EF3EE0" authority="Strenzke et Thienemann, 1942" authorityName="Strenzke et Thienemann" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruttneri">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFE0FFF3115DDB007CA43E39" box="[1067,1186,1631,1656]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">P. ruttneri</emphasis>
Strenzke
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFE0FFF31063DB007D2C3E39" box="[1301,1322,1631,1656]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">et</emphasis>
Thienemann, 1942
</taxonomicName>
. The combination of very large body size, the high antennal ratio and strong virgal spines will separate the species from all other
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFE0FFF316B6DBF07C683E89" box="[960,1134,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFE0FFF316B6DBF07C6C3E89" authorityName="Edwards. This" authorityYear="1932" box="[960,1130,1711,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudosmittia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D56550FFE0FFF1147EDBA07AD23C28" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFE0FFF3147EDBA07CD53F28" blockId="12.[264,1323,1791,1897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFE0FFF3147EDBA079943F59" box="[264,402,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">Description</emphasis>
Male (n = 1). Total length about
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFE0FFF317BBDA787B283F00" box="[717,814,1831,1857]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
. Wing length
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFE0FFF316ADDA787C4C3F00" box="[987,1098,1831,1857]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.29">2.29 mm</quantity>
. Total length/wing length about 1.7. Wing length/length of profemur 3.23. Coloration brownish black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFE1FFF2144EDC437D0939EF" blockId="13.[264,1323,284,550]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFE1FFF2144EDC4379713974" box="[312,375,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">Head</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFE1FFF214FEDC437AF43977" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Kondo, S." box="[392,754,284,310]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" pagination="98 - 106" refId="ref14266" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Kondo, S. (1993) Studies on the chironomid midges (yusurika) collected in Toyama and other areas of Japan. Part 7. Additional chironomids recorded from the middle reaches of Kiso River. Research Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Pollution Research Centre, 1993, 98 - 106." type="journal article" year="1993">Sasa &amp; Kondo 1993: fig. 7.4a</bibRefCitation>
). AR 2.02. Terminal flagellomere
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFE1FFF211FFDC437CE13977" box="[1161,1255,284,310]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.08" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="808.0">808 m</quantity>
long. Temporal setae about 5, consisting of outer verticals. Clypeus with 10 setae. Tentorium
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFE1FFF2147EDC33796239C7" box="[264,356,364,390]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="143.0">143 m</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFE1FFF214C6DC3379F839C7" box="[432,510,364,390]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
wide. Stipes
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFE1FFF217E8DC337AFD39C7" box="[670,763,364,390]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="135.0">135 m</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFE1FFF21631DC337B9239C7" box="[839,916,364,390]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
wide. Palpomere lengths (in m): 41, 75, 188, 152, 184; third palpomere apparently with 1 lanceolate sensillum clavatum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFE1FFF2144EDCE37C263A67" blockId="13.[264,1323,284,550]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFE1FFF2144EDCE3798B3994" box="[312,397,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFE1FFF214D4DCE37B2E3997" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Kondo, S." box="[418,808,444,470]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" pagination="98 - 106" refId="ref14266" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Kondo, S. (1993) Studies on the chironomid midges (yusurika) collected in Toyama and other areas of Japan. Part 7. Additional chironomids recorded from the middle reaches of Kiso River. Research Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Pollution Research Centre, 1993, 98 - 106." type="journal article" year="1993">Sasa &amp; Kondo 1993: fig. 7.4c</bibRefCitation>
). Antepronotum with well developed but slightly narrowed median lobes and apparently 2 lateral setae. Dorsocentrals 8, acrostichals 2, prealars 3, supraalars absent. Scutellum with 6 setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="28B06653FFE1FFF2144EDB0A7BF73EF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3492043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3492043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3492043/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" startId="13.[312,430,1621,1645]" targetBox="[279,1318,674,1603]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFE1FFF2144EDB0A7BF73EF3" blockId="13.[264,1323,1621,1714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFE1FFF2144EDB0A79EE3E2C" bold="true" box="[312,488,1621,1645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">FIGURES 5–9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFE1FFF21482DB0A7A8D3E2D" authorityName="Edwards. This" authorityYear="1932" box="[500,651,1621,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFE1FFF21482DB0A7A8D3E2D" box="[500,651,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">Pseudosmittia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., male imagines. 5.
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFE1FFF216D3DB0A7D2C3E2D" authority="Thienemann et Strenzke" authorityName="Thienemann et Strenzke" authorityYear="1940" box="[933,1322,1621,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holsata">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFE1FFF216D3DB0A7C153E2D" box="[933,1043,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">P. holsata</emphasis>
Thienemann
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFE1FFF211D9DB0A7CC43E2D" box="[1199,1218,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">et</emphasis>
Strenzke
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFE1FFF21479DB2779683ECE" box="[271,366,1656,1679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFE1FFF214E5DB277A743ECE" authority="Sasa" authorityName="Sasa" authorityYear="1994" box="[403,626,1656,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hachijotertia">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFE1FFF214E5DB277A313ECE" box="[403,567,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">P. hachijotertia</emphasis>
Sasa
</taxonomicName>
), hypopygium. 6–7.
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFE1FFF21626DB277C293ECE" authority="(Sasa)" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Saether" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[848,1071,1656,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jintuoctava">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFE1FFF21626DB277BE53ECE" box="[848,995,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">P. jintuoctava</emphasis>
(Sasa)
</taxonomicName>
, wing (6), hypopygium (7). 8–9.
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFE1FFF2141CDBC47ACC3EF3" authority="Sasa et Kondo" authorityName="Sasa et Kondo" authorityYear="1993" box="[362,714,1691,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kisotriangulata">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFE1FFF2141CDBC47A213EF3" box="[362,551,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">P. kisotriangulata</emphasis>
Sasa
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFE1FFF21713DBC47A7E3EF3" box="[613,632,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">et</emphasis>
Kondo
</taxonomicName>
, wing (8), hypopygium (9).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFE1FFF2144EDBAF7BD63F1C" blockId="13.[264,1323,1776,1889]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFE1FFF2144EDBAF79743F48" box="[312,370,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E4F42A5EFFE1FFF214F0DBAF79D63F4B" box="[390,464,1776,1802]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="13.[312,430,1621,1645]" captionTargetBox="[279,1318,674,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[264,1323,635,1621]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Pseudosmittia spp., male imagines. 5. P. holsata Thienemann et Strenzke (holotype of P. hachijotertia Sasa), hypopygium. 6–7. P. jintuoctava (Sasa), wing (6), hypopygium (7). 8–9. P. kisotriangulata Sasa et Kondo, wing (8), hypopygium (9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3492043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3492043/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFE1FFF214A9DBAF7AD13F4B" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Kondo, S." box="[479,727,1776,1802]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" pagination="98 - 106" refId="ref14266" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Kondo, S. (1993) Studies on the chironomid midges (yusurika) collected in Toyama and other areas of Japan. Part 7. Additional chironomids recorded from the middle reaches of Kiso River. Research Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Pollution Research Centre, 1993, 98 - 106." type="journal article" year="1993">Sasa &amp; Kondo 1993</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 7.4d). VR 1.18. Anal lobe projecting. Costal extension about
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFE1FFF214BADA477A1D3F73" box="[460,539,1816,1842]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</quantity>
long, R
<subScript id="E04B349EFFE1FFF2170BDA777A913F77" attach="left" box="[637,663,1832,1846]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">4+5</subScript>
ending distal to apex of M
<subScript id="E04B349EFFE1FFF216A9DA777BF13F77" attach="left" box="[991,1015,1832,1846]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">3+4</subScript>
, Cu
<subScript id="E04B349EFFE1FFF2115DDA777C353F77" attach="left" box="[1067,1075,1832,1846]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">1</subScript>
sinuate. Brachiolum with 1 seta, R with 3 setae, R
<subScript id="E04B349EFFE1FFF21729DA0C7A7E3F20" attach="left" box="[607,632,1875,1889]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">4+5</subScript>
with 1 seta, other veins bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFE2FFF1144EDC437B8739EF" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFE2FFF1144EDC4379713974" box="[312,375,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Legs.</emphasis>
Spur of fore tibia
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFE2FFF11722DC437AA53977" box="[596,675,284,310]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="68.0">68 m</quantity>
long, spurs of middle tibia
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFE2FFF11698DC437C3A3977" box="[1006,1084,284,310]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</quantity>
and
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFE2FFF11101DC437CC33977" box="[1143,1221,284,310]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="19.0">19 m</quantity>
long, of hind tibia
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFE2FFF11409DC1B79CA391F" box="[383,460,324,350]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
and
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFE2FFF11773DC1B7A57391F" box="[517,593,324,350]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</quantity>
long (
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFE2FFF117EADC1B7C1B391F" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Kondo, S." box="[668,1053,324,350]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" pagination="98 - 106" refId="ref14266" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Kondo, S. (1993) Studies on the chironomid midges (yusurika) collected in Toyama and other areas of Japan. Part 7. Additional chironomids recorded from the middle reaches of Kiso River. Research Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Pollution Research Centre, 1993, 98 - 106." type="journal article" year="1993">Sasa &amp; Kondo 1993: fig. 7.4e–g</bibRefCitation>
). Width at apex of fore and middle tibiae
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFE2FFF114ADDC337A5239C7" box="[475,596,364,390]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="44.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="43.0">43–45 m</quantity>
each, of hind tibia
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD52FFE2FFF11641DC337B8D39C7" box="[823,907,364,390]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" type="generic">
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFE2FFF11641DC337B8039C7" box="[823,902,364,390]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="49.0">49 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Comb of 12 setae,
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long. Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs as in
<tableCitation id="314D0360FFE2FFF11654DCCB7B7D39EF" box="[802,891,404,430]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[264,352,495,519]" captionTargetBox="[292,1296,599,765]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 3. Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs of Pseudosmittia kisotriangulata Sasa et Kondo, male (n = 1)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/28B06653FFE2FFF1147EDCB079EF3A71" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="28B06653FFE2FFF1147EDCB079EF3A71">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="28B06653FFE2FFF1147EDCB079EF3A71" ID-Table-UUID="28B06653FFE2FFF1147EDCB079EF3A71" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/28B06653FFE2FFF1147EDCB079EF3A71" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" startId="14.[264,352,495,519]" targetBox="[292,1296,599,765]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFE2FFF1147EDCB07D2C3A46" blockId="14.[264,1322,495,560]" box="[264,1322,495,519]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
TABLE 3. Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs of
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFE2FFF116FEDCAF7D2C3A46" authority="Sasa et" authorityName="Sasa et Kondo" authorityYear="1993" box="[904,1322,495,519]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kisotriangulata">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFE2FFF116FEDCAF7C193A46" box="[904,1055,496,519]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Pseudosmittia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFE2FFF1115DDCAF7CC83A46" box="[1067,1230,496,519]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">kisotriangulata</emphasis>
Sasa
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFE2FFF11061DCAF7D2C3A46" box="[1303,1322,496,519]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">et</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFE2FFF1147EDF4779EF3A71" blockId="14.[264,1322,495,560]" box="[264,489,532,560]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Kondo, male (n = 1).</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFE2FFF1140BDF087D163AB8" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<table id="0ECFC47BFFE200001452DF087D163ABC" box="[292,1296,599,765]" gridcols="11" gridrows="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<tr id="C2FF3499FFE200001452DF087D163A31" box="[292,1296,599,624]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="812E5DE5FFE200001403DF08799F3A31" box="[373,409,599,624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">fe</th>
<th id="812E5DE5FFE200001496DF087A023A31" box="[480,516,599,624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">ti</th>
<th id="812E5DE5FFE20000173DDF087A693A31" box="[587,623,599,624]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">ta1</th>
<th id="812E5DE5FFE2000017D8DF087AD43A31" box="[686,722,599,624]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">ta2</th>
<th id="812E5DE5FFE20000167DDF087B293A31" box="[779,815,599,624]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">ta3</th>
<th id="812E5DE5FFE200001610DF087B8C3A31" box="[870,906,599,624]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">ta4</th>
<th id="812E5DE5FFE2000016BEDF087BE73A31" box="[968,993,599,624]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">ta5</th>
<th id="812E5DE5FFE200001169DF087C4F3A31" box="[1055,1097,599,624]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">LR</th>
<th id="812E5DE5FFE2000011F5DF087CAB3A31" box="[1155,1197,599,624]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">BV</th>
<th id="812E5DE5FFE200001190DF087D163A31" box="[1254,1296,599,624]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">SV</th>
</tr>
<tr id="C2FF3499FFE200001452DFD87D163AE1" box="[292,1296,647,672]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<th id="812E5DE5FFE200001452DFD879303AE1" box="[292,310,647,672]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">p1</th>
<td id="812E5DE5FFE200001403DFD8799F3AE1" box="[373,409,647,672]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">709</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFE200001496DFD87A023AE1" box="[480,516,647,672]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">945</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFE20000173DDFD87A693AE1" box="[587,623,647,672]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">444</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFE2000017D8DFD87AD43AE1" box="[686,722,647,672]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">255</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFE20000167DDFD87B293AE1" box="[779,815,647,672]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">170</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFE200001610DFD87B8C3AE1" box="[870,906,647,672]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">113</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFE2000016BEDFD87BE73AE1" box="[968,993,647,672]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">66</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFE200001169DFD87C4F3AE1" box="[1055,1097,647,672]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">0.47</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFE2000011F5DFD87CAB3AE1" box="[1155,1197,647,672]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">3.47</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFE200001190DFD87D163AE1" box="[1254,1296,647,672]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">3.72</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2FF3499FFE200001452DFEA7D163A8E" box="[292,1296,693,719]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<th id="812E5DE5FFE200001452DFEA79303A8E" box="[292,310,693,719]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">p2</th>
<td id="812E5DE5FFE200001403DFEA799F3A8E" box="[373,409,693,719]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">822</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFE200001496DFEA7A023A8E" box="[480,516,693,719]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">907</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFE20000173DDFEA7A693A8E" box="[587,623,693,719]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">473</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFE2000017D8DFEA7AD43A8E" box="[686,722,693,719]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">246</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFE20000167DDFEA7B293A8E" box="[779,815,693,719]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">180</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFE200001610DFEA7B8C3A8E" box="[870,906,693,719]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">104</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFE2000016BEDFEA7BE73A8E" box="[968,993,693,719]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">66</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFE200001169DFEA7C4F3A8E" box="[1055,1097,693,719]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">0.52</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFE2000011F5DFEA7CAB3A8E" box="[1155,1197,693,719]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">3.70</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFE200001190DFEA7D163A8E" box="[1254,1296,693,719]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">3.66</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2FF3499FFE200001452DFBB7D163ABC" box="[292,1296,740,765]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<th id="812E5DE5FFE200001452DFBB79303ABC" box="[292,310,740,765]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">p3</th>
<td id="812E5DE5FFE200001403DFBB799F3ABC" box="[373,409,740,765]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">832</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFE200001496DFBB7A023ABC" box="[480,516,740,765]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">992</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFE20000173DDFBB7A693ABC" box="[587,623,740,765]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">524</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFE2000017D8DFBB7AD43ABC" box="[686,722,740,765]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">274</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFE20000167DDFBB7B293ABC" box="[779,815,740,765]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">236</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFE200001610DFBB7B8C3ABC" box="[870,906,740,765]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">113</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFE2000016BEDFBB7BE73ABC" box="[968,993,740,765]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">66</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFE200001169DFBB7C4F3ABC" box="[1055,1097,740,765]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">0.53</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFE2000011F5DFBB7CAB3ABC" box="[1155,1197,740,765]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">3.40</td>
<td id="812E5DE5FFE200001190DFBB7D163ABC" box="[1254,1296,740,765]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">3.48</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFE2FFF1144EDE677AD23C28" blockId="14.[264,1323,823,1129]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFE2FFF1144EDE6779C83B10" box="[312,462,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E4F42A5EFFE2FFF114A9DE687A2F3B10" box="[479,553,823,849]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="13.[312,430,1621,1645]" captionTargetBox="[279,1318,674,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[264,1323,635,1621]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Pseudosmittia spp., male imagines. 5. P. holsata Thienemann et Strenzke (holotype of P. hachijotertia Sasa), hypopygium. 6–7. P. jintuoctava (Sasa), wing (6), hypopygium (7). 8–9. P. kisotriangulata Sasa et Kondo, wing (8), hypopygium (9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3492043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3492043/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B2AFFE2FFF1174EDE687B293B10" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Kondo, S." box="[568,815,823,849]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" pagination="98 - 106" refId="ref14266" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Kondo, S. (1993) Studies on the chironomid midges (yusurika) collected in Toyama and other areas of Japan. Part 7. Additional chironomids recorded from the middle reaches of Kiso River. Research Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Pollution Research Centre, 1993, 98 - 106." type="journal article" year="1993">Sasa &amp; Kondo 1993</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 7.4j): Anal point apparently about 32 m long, tergite IX including anal point with about 15 setae, laterosternite IX with 7 setae. Phallapodeme
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFE2FFF114C9DED87A113BE0" box="[447,535,903,929]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
long; transverse sternapodeme
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFE2FFF116C5DED87C0F3BE0" box="[947,1033,903,929]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
long, with weak oral projections. Virga consisting about 30 strong spinules and probably a median spine. Gonocoxite
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFE2FFF114EDDE8879FF3BB0" box="[411,505,983,1009]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="236.0">236 m</quantity>
long; superior volsella absent; inferior volsella prominent with low accessory lobe, reaching to 0.61 and 0.76 gonocoxite length, respectively. Gonostylus
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFE2FFF11078DEA079363C00" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="94.0">94 m</quantity>
long, megaseta
<quantity id="BB379B3EFFE2FFF11499D9787A3D3C00" box="[495,571,1063,1089]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
long. HR 2.52, HV about 4.1. Female, pupa and larva: Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D56550FFE2FFF1147ED9C279A53D6E" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFE2FFF1147ED9C27A2B3CF7" blockId="14.[264,1323,1181,1327]" box="[264,557,1181,1206]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFE2FFF1147ED9C27A2B3CF7" box="[264,557,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7036DBFFE2FFF1144ED99A79A53D6E" blockId="14.[264,1323,1181,1327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
The species is known only from the
<typeStatus id="A3748879FFE2FFF1178CD99A7B2B3C9E" box="[762,813,1221,1247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
locality, where it emerged from a bottom sample in the Kiso River. Like the closely related
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D58FFE2FFF1162BD9B27BD73D47" authorityName="Strenzke et Thienemann" authorityYear="1942" box="[861,977,1261,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruttneri">
<emphasis id="4EBBEAC9FFE2FFF1162BD9B27BD73D47" box="[861,977,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">P. ruttneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
this species thus is probably truly aquatic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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