954 lines
213 KiB
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954 lines
213 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="36249AB1C9F5C8C7BBC1D61AFC97B886">First records of the spider wasps Ctenocerus Dahlbom and Paraclavelia Haupt from Asia, with discussions on the systematics of Ctenocerinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ECCAAEBDD848C5E99BCBAD53ECD11CCD">Shimizu, Akira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF3275C93632609FED7FEFBB181979EB">Department of Biological Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192 - 0397 Japan. Research Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Inc., Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 158 - 0098 Japan. University Museum, the University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113 - 0033 Japan. Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road SW 7 5 BD, London, UK. Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, 432 - 8561 Japan. Department of International Health and Medical Anthropology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, 852 - 8523 Japan. Marine Biosystems Research Center, Chiba University, Uchiura, Kamogawa, Chiba, 299 - 5502 Japan. Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, UT, 84322 - 5305 USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D758E9CC34A2E4D11F868358C0C2590B" type="email">aquilashimizu7@gmail.comandjames.pitts@usu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="25B3525DD661E058BD192CF5AE9389FC">Department of Biological Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192 - 0397 Japan. Research Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Inc., Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 158 - 0098 Japan. University Museum, the University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113 - 0033 Japan. Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road SW 7 5 BD, London, UK. Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, 432 - 8561 Japan. Department of International Health and Medical Anthropology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, 852 - 8523 Japan. Marine Biosystems Research Center, Chiba University, Uchiura, Kamogawa, Chiba, 299 - 5502 Japan. Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, UT, 84322 - 5305 USA.</mods:affiliation>
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Genus
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<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799FBBFDB46D66FDC5" bold="true" box="[671,808,543,569]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Ctenocerus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C59B9799E14FDB46DA9FDC6" author="Dahlbom A. G." box="[816,999,543,570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" refId="ref16319" refString="Dahlbom A. G. 1845. Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue Borealia … per familias, genera, species et varietates disposita atque descripta. Vol. 3. Lund." type="book" year="1845">Dahlbom, 1845</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10BC4C59B9799D99FDCA6C0BFD87" author="Dahlbom A. G." box="[189,581,608,635]" page="456" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" year="1845">
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<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C59B9799D99FDCA6C0BFD87" ID-CoL="3WYN" authority="Dahlbom, 1845: 456" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityPageNumber="456" authorityYear="1845" box="[189,581,608,635]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ctenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799D99FDCA6F0DFD87" box="[189,323,609,635]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Ctenocerus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C59B9799C69FDCB6C0BFD87" author="Dahlbom A. G." box="[333,581,608,635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" refId="ref16319" refString="Dahlbom A. G. 1845. Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue Borealia … per familias, genera, species et varietates disposita atque descripta. Vol. 3. Lund." type="book" year="1845">Dahlbom, 1845: 456</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C59B9799F74FDCA6CFCFD62" blockId="3.[189,1399,608,775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
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(
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species:
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||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C59B9799FDAFDCA6A62FD87" ID-CoL="6BMX9" authority="Dahlbom, 1845" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" box="[766,1068,608,635]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ctenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klugi">
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||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799FDAFDCA6D28FD86" box="[766,870,608,635]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Ct. klugi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C59B9799E54FDCB6A62FD87" author="Dahlbom A. G." box="[880,1068,608,635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" refId="ref16319" refString="Dahlbom A. G. 1845. Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue Borealia … per familias, genera, species et varietates disposita atque descripta. Vol. 3. Lund." type="book" year="1845">Dahlbom, 1845</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD244C59B979991FFDCA6A1DFD87" box="[1083,1107,609,635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
, Caffraria,
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<collectingCountry id="04D8763D4C59B97999FAFDCB6B39FD86" box="[1246,1399,608,634]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C59B9799DD6FD2F6FE8FD62" author="Dahlbom A. G." box="[242,422,643,670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" refId="ref16319" refString="Dahlbom A. G. 1845. Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue Borealia … per familias, genera, species et varietates disposita atque descripta. Vol. 3. Lund." type="book" year="1845">Dahlbom 1845</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C59B9799C96FD286FBEFD62" author="Dahlbom A. G." box="[434,496,643,670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="345 - 348" refId="ref16349" refString="Dahlbom A. G. 1856. Note sur le genre Ctenocerus Dahlb. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (3) 4: 345 - 348." type="journal article" year="1856">1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), by monotypy).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="34D565264C59B9799D99FD0C6CFCFCFB" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C59B9799D99FD0C6DEAFD3D" blockId="3.[189,1399,608,775]" box="[189,932,679,706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
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||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C59B9799D99FD0C6FB8FD3D" ID-CoL="3QNF" authority="Lucas, 1851: 418" authorityName="Lucas" authorityPageNumber="418" authorityYear="1851" box="[189,502,679,706]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Clavelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799D99FD0C6F6EFD3D" box="[189,288,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Clavelia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C59B9799C0CFD0C6FB8FD3D" author="Lucas H." box="[296,502,679,706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" refId="ref16837" refString="Lucas H. 1851. (Communication.) Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France (2) 9: LXXV. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 40400 # page / 805 / mode / 1 up [accessed 16 Sep. 2022]." type="url" year="1851">Lucas, 1851: 418</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 421 (sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C59B9799FA3FD0C6D6EFD3D" author="Arnold G." box="[647,800,679,705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="41 - 122" refId="ref16093" refString="Arnold G. 1932. The Psammocharidae of the Ethiopian region. Part 2. Subfamily Claveliinae, Haupt. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 15: 41 - 122." type="journal article" year="1932">Arnold 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). [In part*]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C59B9799D99FD616CFCFCFB" blockId="3.[189,1399,608,775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C59B9799D99FD616C6CFD18" ID-CoL="4F89" authority="Arnold, 1932: 112" authorityName="Arnold" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1932" box="[189,546,714,740]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Euclavelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799D99FD616F74FD18" box="[189,314,714,740]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Euclavelia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C59B9799C67FD616C6CFD18" author="Arnold G." box="[323,546,714,740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="41 - 122" refId="ref16093" refString="Arnold G. 1932. The Psammocharidae of the Ethiopian region. Part 2. Subfamily Claveliinae, Haupt. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 15: 41 - 122." type="journal article" year="1932">Arnold, 1932: 112</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs 35–36. (
|
||
<typeStatus id="A374880F4C59B9799FE3FD616CB5FD18" box="[711,763,714,740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C59B9799E48FD606B42FD19" ID-CoL="4354S" authority="Smith, 1851" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1851" box="[876,1292,714,741]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Micropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
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||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799E48FD606A20FD18" box="[876,1134,714,740]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Micropteryx fasciatus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C59B979995CFD616B42FD19" author="Smith F." box="[1144,1292,714,741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" refId="ref17159" refString="Smith F. 1851. List of the British Animals in the Collection of the British Museum, Part 6, Hymenoptera Aculeata. London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1582" type="book" year="1851">Smith, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, original designation and monotypic.)
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799F64FD466CFCFCFB" bold="true" box="[576,690,749,775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="34D565264C59B9799D99FC846FF3F9E8" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C59B9799D99FC846F61FCB5" blockId="3.[189,303,815,841]" box="[189,303,815,841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
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<heading id="273881C14C59B9799D99FC846F61FCB5" bold="true" box="[189,303,815,841]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799D99FC846F61FCB5" bold="true" box="[189,303,815,841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C59B9799D99FCF66FF3F9E8" blockId="3.[187,1400,861,1556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
*In his monograph on the African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C59B9799F5BFCF66D4BFC8B" box="[639,773,861,887]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Claveliinae">Claveliinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C59B9799E19FCF66D93FC8B" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1934" box="[829,989,861,887]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ctenocerinae">Ctenocerinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C59B9799ED2FCF66AD1FC8B" author="Arnold G." box="[1014,1183,861,887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="41 - 122" refId="ref16093" refString="Arnold G. 1932. The Psammocharidae of the Ethiopian region. Part 2. Subfamily Claveliinae, Haupt. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 15: 41 - 122." type="journal article" year="1932">Arnold (1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C59B9799997FCF66AA1FC84" author="Arnold G." box="[1203,1263,861,888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="497 - 505" refId="ref16154" refString="Arnold G. 1935. Scientific results of the Vernaylang Kalahari Expedition, March to September, 1930. Sphegidae and Psammocharidae. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 16 (4): 497 - 505." type="journal article" year="1935">1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) described the following species and subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C59B9799F8FFC2B6D40FC66" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1851" box="[683,782,896,922]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Clavelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799F8FFC2B6D40FC66" box="[683,782,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Clavelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C59B9799E7CFC2B6B06FC66" authority="Arnold, 1932" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1932" box="[856,1352,896,922]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Clavelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta" subGenus="Protoclavelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799E7CFC2B6D35FC66" box="[856,891,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cl.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799EB4FC2B6A61FC66" box="[912,1071,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Protoclavelia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799967FC2B6AD2FC66" box="[1091,1180,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">robusta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C59B9799981FC2B6B06FC66" author="Arnold G." box="[1189,1352,896,922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="41 - 122" refId="ref16093" refString="Arnold G. 1932. The Psammocharidae of the Ethiopian region. Part 2. Subfamily Claveliinae, Haupt. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 15: 41 - 122." type="journal article" year="1932">Arnold, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD244C59B979987CFC2A6B21FC67" box="[1368,1391,897,923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C59B9799D99FC086C7CFC42" authority="Arnold, 1932" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1932" box="[189,562,931,958]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ctenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katangae" subGenus="Protoclavelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799D99FC086EAEFC41" box="[189,224,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cl.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799DD5FC0F6F5DFC41" box="[241,275,932,957]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Pr.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799C07FC086FC1FC41" box="[291,399,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">katangae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C59B9799CB0FC086C7CFC42" author="Arnold G." box="[404,562,931,958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="41 - 122" refId="ref16093" refString="Arnold G. 1932. The Psammocharidae of the Ethiopian region. Part 2. Subfamily Claveliinae, Haupt. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 15: 41 - 122." type="journal article" year="1932">Arnold, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD244C59B9799F1AFC0F6C1BFC42" box="[574,597,932,958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C59B9799F47FC086DA9FC42" authority="Arnold, 1932" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1932" box="[611,999,931,958]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ctenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicauda" subGenus="Protoclavelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799F47FC086CC8FC41" box="[611,646,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cl.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799FB3FC0F6CF7FC41" box="[663,697,932,957]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Pr.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799FEDFC086D0DFC41" box="[713,835,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">flavicauda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C59B9799E6CFC086DA9FC42" author="Arnold G." box="[840,999,931,958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="41 - 122" refId="ref16093" refString="Arnold G. 1932. The Psammocharidae of the Ethiopian region. Part 2. Subfamily Claveliinae, Haupt. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 15: 41 - 122." type="journal article" year="1932">Arnold, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD244C59B9799ED7FC0F6A44FC42" box="[1011,1034,932,958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C59B979993CFC086F26FC1E" authority="(Smith, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Clavelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ramosa" subGenus="Clavelia" subSpecies="ramosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B979993CFC086A75FC41" box="[1048,1083,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cl.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B979996FFC086AE0FC41" box="[1099,1198,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Clavelia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B979999BFC0F6B38FC41" box="[1215,1398,932,957]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">ramosa ramosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Smith, 1865)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD244C59B9799C5DFC6C6FC2FC1D" box="[377,396,967,993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD244C59B9799CA8FC6C6FE9FC1D" box="[396,423,967,993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799C9FFC6C6F90FC1D" box="[443,478,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cl.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C59B9799CCFFC6C6D0CFC1D" authority="Arnold, 1932" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1932" box="[491,834,967,993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" rank="subSpecies" subGenus="Clavelia" subSpecies="minor">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799CD1FC6C6C5FFC1D" box="[501,529,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cl</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799F0AFC636CDFFC1D" box="[558,657,968,993]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">r. minor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C59B9799FBAFC6C6D0CFC1D" author="Arnold G." box="[670,834,967,993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="41 - 122" refId="ref16093" refString="Arnold G. 1932. The Psammocharidae of the Ethiopian region. Part 2. Subfamily Claveliinae, Haupt. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 15: 41 - 122." type="journal article" year="1932">Arnold, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD244C59B9799E70FC6C6D29FC1D" box="[852,871,967,993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD244C59B9799E43FC6C6DCCFC1D" box="[871,898,967,993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799EB1FC6C6DFFFC1D" box="[917,945,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cl</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C59B9799EE1FC6C6B08FC1D" authority="Arnold, 1932" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1932" box="[965,1350,967,993]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ctenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteipennis" subGenus="Clavelia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799EEBFC6C6DA5FC1D" box="[975,1003,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cl</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B979992DFC6C6AD9FC1D" box="[1033,1175,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">lacteipennis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C59B9799986FC6C6B08FC1D" author="Arnold G." box="[1186,1350,967,993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="41 - 122" refId="ref16093" refString="Arnold G. 1932. The Psammocharidae of the Ethiopian region. Part 2. Subfamily Claveliinae, Haupt. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 15: 41 - 122." type="journal article" year="1932">Arnold, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD244C59B979987CFC6C6B3FFC1D" box="[1368,1393,967,993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799D99FC416EAEFBF8" box="[189,224,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cl.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799DD5FC416F43FBF8" box="[241,269,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cl</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799C02FC406FCBFBF8" box="[294,389,1003,1028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">pennata</emphasis>
|
||
Bischoff, 1913,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD244C59B9799F6DFC406C2CFBF9" box="[585,610,1003,1029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799F4BFC416CDCFBF8" box="[623,658,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cl.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799F80FC416C8EFBF8" box="[676,704,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cl</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799FFCFC406D73FBF8" box="[728,829,1003,1028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">capensis</emphasis>
|
||
Bischoff, 1913,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD244C59B9799926FC406A55FBF9" box="[1026,1051,1003,1029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B979990CFC416A05FBF8" box="[1064,1099,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cl.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C59B9799977FC416F12FBDB" authority="decipiens Arnold, 1932" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Clavelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="decipiens" subGenus="Clavelia" variety="decipiens">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799979FC416A37FBF8" box="[1117,1145,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cl</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B97999B5FC416B39FBF8" box="[1169,1399,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">decipiens decipiens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C59B9799D99FBA66F12FBDB" author="Arnold G." box="[189,348,1037,1063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="41 - 122" refId="ref16093" refString="Arnold G. 1932. The Psammocharidae of the Ethiopian region. Part 2. Subfamily Claveliinae, Haupt. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 15: 41 - 122." type="journal article" year="1932">Arnold, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD244C59B9799C43FBA56FCEFBD4" box="[359,384,1038,1064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799CA8FBA66FE1FBDB" box="[396,431,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cl.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C59B9799C92FBA66C2CFBDB" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[438,610,1037,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Clavelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens" subGenus="Clavelia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799CE4FBA66F92FBDB" box="[448,476,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cl</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799CD7FBA66C2CFBDB" box="[499,610,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">decipiens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799F4DFBA66CB1FBDB" box="[617,767,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">pallidicornis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C59B9799E20FBA66DECFBDB" author="Arnold G." box="[772,930,1037,1063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="41 - 122" refId="ref16093" refString="Arnold G. 1932. The Psammocharidae of the Ethiopian region. Part 2. Subfamily Claveliinae, Haupt. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 15: 41 - 122." type="journal article" year="1932">Arnold, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD244C59B9799E8AFBA56D89FBD4" box="[942,967,1038,1064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799EF7FBA66DB8FBDB" box="[979,1014,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cl.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C59B9799ED9FBA66B02FBDB" authority="Arnold, 1932" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1932" box="[1021,1356,1037,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Clavelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algoensis" subGenus="Clavelia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799923FBA66A6DFBDB" box="[1031,1059,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cl</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B979991EFBA66AE7FBDB" box="[1082,1193,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">algoensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C59B979998AFBA66B02FBDB" author="Arnold G." box="[1198,1356,1037,1063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="41 - 122" refId="ref16093" refString="Arnold G. 1932. The Psammocharidae of the Ethiopian region. Part 2. Subfamily Claveliinae, Haupt. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 15: 41 - 122." type="journal article" year="1932">Arnold, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD244C59B979987CFBA56B3FFBD4" box="[1368,1393,1038,1064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799D99FB9B6EAEFBB6" box="[189,224,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cl.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799DD7FB9B6F41FBB6" box="[243,271,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cl</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799C0DFB9A6F81FBB6" box="[297,463,1073,1098]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">pannosicornis</emphasis>
|
||
Aronod, 1932,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD244C59B9799FAFFB9A6CEAFBB7" box="[651,676,1073,1099]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799F96FB9B6C9BFBB6" box="[690,725,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cl.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799FCCFB9B6D4AFBB6" box="[744,772,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cl</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799E3AFB9B6DE4FBB6" box="[798,938,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">amplicornis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C59B9799E95FB9B6A1CFBB6" author="Arnold G." box="[945,1106,1072,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="41 - 122" refId="ref16093" refString="Arnold G. 1932. The Psammocharidae of the Ethiopian region. Part 2. Subfamily Claveliinae, Haupt. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 15: 41 - 122." type="journal article" year="1932">Arnold, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD244C59B9799944FB9A6A37FBB7" box="[1120,1145,1073,1099]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B97999A3FB9B6AE4FBB6" box="[1159,1194,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cl.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799999FB9B6A97FBB6" box="[1213,1241,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cl</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B97999D6FB9B6B38FBB6" box="[1266,1398,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">fuscipennis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C59B9799D99FBF86F13FB92" author="Arnold G." box="[189,349,1107,1134]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="41 - 122" refId="ref16093" refString="Arnold G. 1932. The Psammocharidae of the Ethiopian region. Part 2. Subfamily Claveliinae, Haupt. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 15: 41 - 122." type="journal article" year="1932">Arnold, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD244C59B9799C4EFBFF6FCDFB92" box="[362,387,1108,1134]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799CB5FBF86FFAFB91" box="[401,436,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cl.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799CE2FBF86FACFB91" box="[454,482,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cl</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799CDFFBFF6CC3FB91" box="[507,653,1108,1133]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">croceicornis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C59B9799FB0FBF86D7DFB92" author="Arnold G." box="[660,819,1107,1134]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="41 - 122" refId="ref16093" refString="Arnold G. 1932. The Psammocharidae of the Ethiopian region. Part 2. Subfamily Claveliinae, Haupt. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 15: 41 - 122." type="journal article" year="1932">Arnold, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD244C59B9799E65FBFF6D14FB92" box="[833,858,1108,1134]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799E43FBF86DC4FB91" box="[871,906,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cl.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799EB9FBF86DF7FB91" box="[925,953,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cl</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799EF6FBFF6A3CFB91" box="[978,1138,1108,1133]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">auranticornis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C59B979995CFBF86B56FB92" author="Arnold G." box="[1144,1304,1107,1134]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="41 - 122" refId="ref16093" refString="Arnold G. 1932. The Psammocharidae of the Ethiopian region. Part 2. Subfamily Claveliinae, Haupt. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 15: 41 - 122." type="journal article" year="1932">Arnold, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD244C59B9799802FBFF6B71FB92" box="[1318,1343,1108,1134]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; and
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799D99FBDC6EAEFB6D" box="[189,224,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cl.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C59B9799DC2FBDC6C6AFB6E" authority="Arnold, 1935" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1935" box="[230,548,1143,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Clavelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta" subGenus="Clavelia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799DCBFBDC6F45FB6D" box="[239,267,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cl</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799C06FBDC6FCAFB6D" box="[290,388,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">modesta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C59B9799CA3FBDC6C6AFB6E" author="Arnold G." box="[391,548,1143,1170]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="497 - 505" refId="ref16154" refString="Arnold G. 1935. Scientific results of the Vernaylang Kalahari Expedition, March to September, 1930. Sphegidae and Psammocharidae. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 16 (4): 497 - 505." type="journal article" year="1935">Arnold, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD244C59B9799F0BFBDC6C08FB6D" box="[559,582,1143,1169]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. Afterward,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C59B9799FF0FBDC6D34FB6D" author="Arnold G." box="[724,890,1143,1169]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="283 - 399" refId="ref16124" refString="Arnold G. 1934. The Psammocharidae of the Ethiopian region. Part 3. Subfamily Macromerinae Haupt. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 15: 283 - 399." type="journal article" year="1934">Arnold (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C59B9799922FBDC6A27FB6D" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1851" box="[1030,1129,1143,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Clavelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799922FBDC6A27FB6D" box="[1030,1129,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Clavelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C59B9799DFEFB316F2EFB48" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" box="[218,352,1178,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ctenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799DFEFB316F2EFB48" box="[218,352,1178,1204]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Ctenocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as stated in the introduction. From our examination of females of four species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C59B97999CAFB316B3EFB48" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1932" box="[1262,1392,1178,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Clavelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B97999CAFB316B3EFB48" box="[1262,1392,1178,1204]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cl. robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C59B9799D99FB166F19FB2B" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1932" box="[189,343,1213,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ctenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katangae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799D99FB166F19FB2B" box="[189,343,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cl. katangae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C59B9799C4DFB166C5FFB2B" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1932" box="[361,529,1213,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ctenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799C4DFB166C5FFB2B" box="[361,529,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cl. flavicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C59B9799F00FB166CE4FB2B" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[548,682,1213,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Clavelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799F00FB166CE4FB2B" box="[548,682,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cl. ramosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see Supp. file 1) and Arnold’s descriptions, it is apparent that all females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C59B9799C8CFB4B6D1AFB07" authority="sensu Arnold (1932" authorityName="sensu Arnold" authorityYear="1932" box="[424,852,1248,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Clavelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799C8CFB4B6C45FB06" box="[424,523,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Clavelia</emphasis>
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C59B9799F46FB4B6D47FB06" author="Arnold G." box="[610,777,1248,1274]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="41 - 122" refId="ref16093" refString="Arnold G. 1932. The Psammocharidae of the Ethiopian region. Part 2. Subfamily Claveliinae, Haupt. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 15: 41 - 122." type="journal article" year="1932">Arnold (1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C59B9799E3CFB4B6D1AFB07" author="Arnold G." box="[792,852,1248,1275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="497 - 505" refId="ref16154" refString="Arnold G. 1935. Scientific results of the Vernaylang Kalahari Expedition, March to September, 1930. Sphegidae and Psammocharidae. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 16 (4): 497 - 505." type="journal article" year="1935">1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) belong to
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799EC2FB4A6A39FB07" box="[998,1143,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cternocerus</emphasis>
|
||
. Hence,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C59B97999CCFB4B6B3EFB06" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1932" box="[1256,1392,1248,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Clavelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B97999CCFB4B6B3EFB06" box="[1256,1392,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cl. robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C59B9799D99FAA86F19FAE1" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1932" box="[189,343,1283,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ctenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katangae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799D99FAA86F19FAE1" box="[189,343,1283,1309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cl. katangae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C59B9799C4CFAA86C5EFAE1" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1932" box="[360,528,1283,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ctenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799C4CFAA86C5EFAE1" box="[360,528,1283,1309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cl. flavicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C59B9799F06FAA86CE9FAE1" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[546,679,1283,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Clavelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799F06FAA86CE9FAE1" box="[546,679,1283,1309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cl. ramosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C59B9799FCAFAA86D30FAE1" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1935" box="[750,894,1283,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Clavelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799FCAFAA86D30FAE1" box="[750,894,1283,1309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cl. modesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C59B9799996FAAF6B76FAE2" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" box="[1202,1336,1284,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ctenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799996FAAF6B76FAE2" box="[1202,1336,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Ctenocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The problems lie in the above species based only on the males. As far as being based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C59B979999EFA8C6B3DFABD" author="Arnold G." box="[1210,1395,1319,1345]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="41 - 122" refId="ref16093" refString="Arnold G. 1932. The Psammocharidae of the Ethiopian region. Part 2. Subfamily Claveliinae, Haupt. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 15: 41 - 122." type="journal article" year="1932">Arnold’s (1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 10) description,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C59B9799C8CFAE16CCCFA98" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1932" box="[424,642,1354,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Clavelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799C8CFAE16CCCFA98" box="[424,642,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Clavelia algoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
certainly belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C59B9799E51FAE16DB5FA98" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" box="[885,1019,1354,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ctenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799E51FAE16DB5FA98" box="[885,1019,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Ctenocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because the male has the frontal bridge (median longitudinal strip on lower frons connecting frons and clypeus on same plane). We examined
|
||
<specimenCount id="6AC9FD244C59B9799C11FA3A6FE2FA56" box="[309,428,1424,1451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C59B9799CF4FA3B6CE4FA56" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[464,682,1424,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Clavelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799CF4FA3B6CE4FA56" box="[464,682,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Clavelia decipiens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Supp. file 1) and found that the species should be transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C59B9799DF8FA186F3AFA31" authorityName="Shimizu & Broad & Yoshimura & Pitts" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Shimizu & Broad & Yoshimura & Pitts" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[220,372,1459,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paraclavelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799DF8FA186F3AFA31" box="[220,372,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Paraclavelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We were not able to determine genera of the other species, because we were not able to examine male specimens of these species and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C59B9799E2EFA7C6D86FA0D" author="Arnold G." box="[778,968,1495,1521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="41 - 122" refId="ref16093" refString="Arnold G. 1932. The Psammocharidae of the Ethiopian region. Part 2. Subfamily Claveliinae, Haupt. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 15: 41 - 122." type="journal article" year="1932">Arnold’s (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
descriptions are insufficient for our generic identification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34D565264C59B9799D99F9906F6CF95B" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C59B9799D99F9906F78F9A9" blockId="3.[189,310,1595,1621]" box="[189,310,1595,1621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<heading id="273881C14C59B9799D99F9906F78F9A9" bold="true" box="[189,310,1595,1621]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799D99F9906F78F9A9" bold="true" box="[189,310,1595,1621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C59B9799D99F9C16F6CF95B" blockId="3.[189,1398,1642,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C59B9799D99F9C16F0DF978" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" box="[189,323,1642,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ctenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799D99F9C16F0DF978" box="[189,323,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Ctenocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C59B9799E01F9C16DE5F978" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[805,939,1642,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pompilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the combination of the following features.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34D565264C59B97D9DCEF9646B38F901" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C59B9799DCEF9646F20F915" blockId="3.[189,1398,1743,1839]" box="[234,366,1743,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799DCEF9646F20F915" bold="true" box="[234,366,1743,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Both sexes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C59B9799D99F9596F09F8D3" blockId="3.[189,1398,1743,1839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
Clypeus distinctly narrower than LID (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C59B9799FB8F9596D0DF8F0" box="[668,835,1778,1804]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[214,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[212,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–E. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). F–I. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). J–M. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). A, F, J. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, L. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D, G, K. Head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view. E, M. Posterior part of mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma, dorsal view. I. Wings. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258884/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Figs 1A, F, J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C59B9799E70F9596DF2F8F0" box="[852,956,1778,1804]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[190,233,1711,1737]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,449,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[222,1365,444,1673]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–D. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). E–F. C. flavicauda (Arnold, 1932) (#5) (NHMUK). G–H. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#16) (UMUT). I–J. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#12) (NHMUK).K–L. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). M. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). A, F, H, J. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. B. Left scape, dorsolateral view. C. Right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow points to apicomesial spine on fore tibia. D. Apical part of metasoma, ventral view. E, G, I. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. K. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. L. Apical part of left hind tibia, dorsal view. M. Mandible, anteroventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K, M = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258886/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">2E, G, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C59B9799EE9F9596DBDF8F0" box="[973,1011,1778,1804]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[233,1356,270,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[229,1358,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NMNH). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasomal sterna 2–6, ventral view. J. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, I–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm; G–H = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258888/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">3D</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C59B9799921F9596A32F8F0" box="[1029,1148,1778,1804]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[218,1377,270,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[209,1378,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Males ofCtenocerus Dahlbom, 1845.A–C, J, L. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#13) (NHMUK). D–F, K. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#11) (NHMUK). G–I. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#18) (UMUT). A, D, G. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Left flagellum, mesial view. K. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. L. Subgenital plate, ventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258890/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">4A, D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C59B97999A9F9596AFAF8F1" box="[1165,1204,1778,1805]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[328,1261,268,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[321,1266,265,1781]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsoposterior view. C. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Left wings. F. Whole body, lateral view. G. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. H. Apical part of right flagellum, lateral view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Same, ventral view. L. Right side of genitalia. Scale bars: A–G = 1 mm; H–L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258892/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">5D</figureCitation>
|
||
), rectangular or trapezoidal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C59B9799DCEF8FC6F0BF88D" blockId="3.[189,1398,1879,2009]" box="[234,325,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C59B9799DCEF8FC6F0BF88D" bold="true" box="[234,325,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C59B97F9D99F8D16D67FE52" blockId="3.[189,1398,1879,2009]" lastBlockId="5.[189,1400,265,430]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
Lower frons lateral to and ventral to antennal sockets deeply depressed, leaving median frontal bridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C59B9799DE2F8376F29F84A" box="[198,359,1948,1974]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[214,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[212,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–E. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). F–I. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). J–M. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). A, F, J. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, L. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D, G, K. Head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view. E, M. Posterior part of mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma, dorsal view. I. Wings. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258884/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Figs 1A, F, J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C59B9799C52F8376F95F84A" box="[374,475,1948,1974]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[190,233,1711,1737]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,449,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[222,1365,444,1673]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–D. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). E–F. C. flavicauda (Arnold, 1932) (#5) (NHMUK). G–H. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#16) (UMUT). I–J. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#12) (NHMUK).K–L. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). M. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). A, F, H, J. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. B. Left scape, dorsolateral view. C. Right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow points to apicomesial spine on fore tibia. D. Apical part of metasoma, ventral view. E, G, I. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. K. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. L. Apical part of left hind tibia, dorsal view. M. Mandible, anteroventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K, M = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258886/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">2E, G, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C59B9799CCEF8376C5EF84A" box="[490,528,1948,1974]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[233,1356,270,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[229,1358,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NMNH). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasomal sterna 2–6, ventral view. J. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, I–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm; G–H = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258888/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow). Clypeus lamelliform (flattened plate), usually truncate apically, its surface flat or slightly convex and polished, deeply and broadly depressed basilaterally. Scape compressed laterally, curved outward with lateral face concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9E9DFEA26A55FEDF" box="[953,1051,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[190,233,1711,1737]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,449,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[222,1365,444,1673]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–D. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). E–F. C. flavicauda (Arnold, 1932) (#5) (NHMUK). G–H. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#16) (UMUT). I–J. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#12) (NHMUK).K–L. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). M. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). A, F, H, J. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. B. Left scape, dorsolateral view. C. Right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow points to apicomesial spine on fore tibia. D. Apical part of metasoma, ventral view. E, G, I. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. K. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. L. Apical part of left hind tibia, dorsal view. M. Mandible, anteroventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K, M = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258886/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F990CFEA26A03FEDF" box="[1064,1101,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[233,1356,270,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[229,1358,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NMNH). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasomal sterna 2–6, ventral view. J. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, I–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm; G–H = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258888/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum as long as or longer than mesoscutum at middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9F4DFE876D5CFEBA" box="[617,786,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[214,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[212,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–E. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). F–I. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). J–M. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). A, F, J. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, L. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D, G, K. Head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view. E, M. Posterior part of mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma, dorsal view. I. Wings. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258884/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 1G, K–L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9E3AFE876D08FEBA" box="[798,838,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[233,1356,270,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[229,1358,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NMNH). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasomal sterna 2–6, ventral view. J. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, I–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm; G–H = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258888/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
); collar situated slightly below level of dorsum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9DE2FEE56F1CFE95" box="[198,338,334,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[214,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[212,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–E. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). F–I. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). J–M. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). A, F, J. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, L. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D, G, K. Head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view. E, M. Posterior part of mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma, dorsal view. I. Wings. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258884/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 1C, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9C45FEE56FA3FE95" box="[353,493,334,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[190,233,1711,1737]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,449,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[222,1365,444,1673]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–D. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). E–F. C. flavicauda (Arnold, 1932) (#5) (NHMUK). G–H. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#16) (UMUT). I–J. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#12) (NHMUK).K–L. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). M. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). A, F, H, J. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. B. Left scape, dorsolateral view. C. Right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow points to apicomesial spine on fore tibia. D. Apical part of metasoma, ventral view. E, G, I. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. K. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. L. Apical part of left hind tibia, dorsal view. M. Mandible, anteroventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K, M = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258886/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">2A, F, H, J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9CD8FEE56C6AFE94" box="[508,548,334,360]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[233,1356,270,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[229,1358,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NMNH). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasomal sterna 2–6, ventral view. J. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, I–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm; G–H = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258888/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">3H</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral face vertical, traversed by L-shaped groove (posterior part of streptaulus) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9C71FEDA6FF9FE77" box="[341,439,369,395]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[190,233,1711,1737]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,449,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[222,1365,444,1673]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–D. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). E–F. C. flavicauda (Arnold, 1932) (#5) (NHMUK). G–H. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#16) (UMUT). I–J. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#12) (NHMUK).K–L. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). M. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). A, F, H, J. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. B. Left scape, dorsolateral view. C. Right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow points to apicomesial spine on fore tibia. D. Apical part of metasoma, ventral view. E, G, I. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. K. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. L. Apical part of left hind tibia, dorsal view. M. Mandible, anteroventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K, M = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258886/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9CE7FEDA6FA5FE77" box="[451,491,369,395]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[233,1356,270,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[229,1358,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NMNH). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasomal sterna 2–6, ventral view. J. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, I–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm; G–H = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258888/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">3H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore tibia with stout, decurved spine apicomesally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F997AFEDA6AF0FE77" box="[1118,1214,369,395]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[190,233,1711,1737]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,449,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[222,1365,444,1673]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–D. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). E–F. C. flavicauda (Arnold, 1932) (#5) (NHMUK). G–H. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#16) (UMUT). I–J. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#12) (NHMUK).K–L. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). M. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). A, F, H, J. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. B. Left scape, dorsolateral view. C. Right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow points to apicomesial spine on fore tibia. D. Apical part of metasoma, ventral view. E, G, I. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. K. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. L. Apical part of left hind tibia, dorsal view. M. Mandible, anteroventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K, M = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258886/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F99EEFEDA6AA4FE77" box="[1226,1258,369,395]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[233,1356,270,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[229,1358,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NMNH). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasomal sterna 2–6, ventral view. J. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, I–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm; G–H = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258888/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">3F</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow). All tarsal claw bifid. S2 with transverse groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9FEDFE3F6D55FE52" box="[713,795,404,430]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[233,1356,270,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[229,1358,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NMNH). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasomal sterna 2–6, ventral view. J. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, I–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm; G–H = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258888/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="28B066254C5EB97E9D99F8B26A92F81F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258884" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7258884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258884/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" startId="4.[189,232,1817,1843]" targetBox="[214,1376,265,1778]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C5EB97E9D99F8B26A92F81F" blockId="4.[189,1399,1817,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5EB97E9D99F8B26F41F8CF" bold="true" box="[189,271,1817,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C5EB97E9C8EF8B26CB9F8C8" authority="Dahlbom, 1845" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" box="[426,759,1817,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ctenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5EB97E9C8EF8B26C7EF8CF" box="[426,560,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Ctenocerus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C5EB97E9F1EF8B26CB9F8C8" author="Dahlbom A. G." box="[570,759,1817,1844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" refId="ref16319" refString="Dahlbom A. G. 1845. Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue Borealia … per familias, genera, species et varietates disposita atque descripta. Vol. 3. Lund." type="book" year="1845">Dahlbom, 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5EB97E9E22F8B26D73F8CF" bold="true" box="[774,829,1817,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">A–E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C5EB97E9E74F8B26AD9F8CF" authority="(Arnold, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[848,1175,1817,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ctenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5EB97E9E74F8B26D97F8CF" box="[848,985,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">C. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C5EB97E9EC8F8B26AC1F8CF" author="Arnold G." box="[1004,1167,1817,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" pagination="41 - 122" refId="ref16093" refString="Arnold G. 1932. The Psammocharidae of the Ethiopian region. Part 2. Subfamily Claveliinae, Haupt. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 15: 41 - 122." type="journal article" year="1932">Arnold, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(#14) (NHMUK).
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5EB97E9D99F8976EA7F8AA" bold="true" box="[189,233,1852,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">F–I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C5EB97E9DDFF8976C51F8AB" authority="Dahlbom, 1845" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" box="[251,543,1852,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ctenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klugi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5EB97E9DDFF8976F15F8AA" box="[251,347,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">C. klugi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C5EB97E9C41F8976C51F8AB" author="Dahlbom A. G." box="[357,543,1852,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" refId="ref16319" refString="Dahlbom A. G. 1845. Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue Borealia … per familias, genera, species et varietates disposita atque descripta. Vol. 3. Lund." type="book" year="1845">Dahlbom, 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(#8) (NHMUK).
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5EB97E9FDCF8976D7EF8AA" bold="true" box="[760,816,1852,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">J–M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C5EB97E9E67F8976ACFF8AB" authority="(Smith, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[835,1153,1852,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Micropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5EB97E9E67F8976D9EF8AA" box="[835,976,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">C. fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C5EB97E9EC7F8976A36F8AB" author="Smith F." box="[995,1144,1852,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" refId="ref17159" refString="Smith F. 1851. List of the British Animals in the Collection of the British Museum, Part 6, Hymenoptera Aculeata. London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1582" type="book" year="1851">Smith, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(#3) (NHMUK).
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5EB97E987EF8976EA2F885" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">A, F, J</emphasis>
|
||
. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge.
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5EB97E9E4BF8F46DE9F885" bold="true" box="[879,935,1887,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">B, L</emphasis>
|
||
. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5EB97E9C76F8296FC3F861" bold="true" box="[338,397,1922,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">C, H</emphasis>
|
||
. Head and mesosoma, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5EB97E9E11F8286DD8F861" bold="true" box="[821,918,1922,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">D, G, K</emphasis>
|
||
. Head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5EB97E9D99F80D6EB3F83C" bold="true" box="[189,253,1958,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">E, M</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior part of mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5EB97E9951F80D6A30F83C" bold="true" box="[1141,1150,1958,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Wings. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C5FB97F9DCEFE7E6F64FE13" blockId="5.[188,1400,469,807]" box="[234,298,469,495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5FB97F9DCEFE7E6F64FE13" bold="true" box="[234,298,469,495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C5FB97F9D99FE536C43FCDA" blockId="5.[188,1400,469,807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
Vertex strongly convex and chevron-shaped above level of eye tops (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9ECBFE5C6AD5FDED" box="[1007,1179,503,530]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[218,1377,270,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[209,1378,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Males ofCtenocerus Dahlbom, 1845.A–C, J, L. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#13) (NHMUK). D–F, K. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#11) (NHMUK). G–I. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#18) (UMUT). A, D, G. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Left flagellum, mesial view. K. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. L. Subgenital plate, ventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258890/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 4A, D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F998CFE5C6A9EFDEE" box="[1192,1232,503,530]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[328,1261,268,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[321,1266,265,1781]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsoposterior view. C. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Left wings. F. Whole body, lateral view. G. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. H. Apical part of right flagellum, lateral view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Same, ventral view. L. Right side of genitalia. Scale bars: A–G = 1 mm; H–L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258892/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">5D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lower frons with median frontal bridge, this being often narrow and slightly depressed below level of supra-antennal area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9C25FD976FF4FDAB" box="[257,442,572,599]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[218,1377,270,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[209,1378,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Males ofCtenocerus Dahlbom, 1845.A–C, J, L. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#13) (NHMUK). D–F, K. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#11) (NHMUK). G–I. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#18) (UMUT). A, D, G. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Left flagellum, mesial view. K. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. L. Subgenital plate, ventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258890/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 4A, D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9CEEFD976FBFFDAB" box="[458,497,572,599]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[328,1261,268,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[321,1266,265,1781]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsoposterior view. C. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Left wings. F. Whole body, lateral view. G. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. H. Apical part of right flagellum, lateral view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Same, ventral view. L. Right side of genitalia. Scale bars: A–G = 1 mm; H–L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258892/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">5D</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow). Flagellomeres 1–10 uniramous (each flagellomere with lobe-like projection only basilaterally;
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9F02FDF46C86FD85" box="[550,712,607,633]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[218,1377,270,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[209,1378,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Males ofCtenocerus Dahlbom, 1845.A–C, J, L. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#13) (NHMUK). D–F, K. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#11) (NHMUK). G–I. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#18) (UMUT). A, D, G. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Left flagellum, mesial view. K. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. L. Subgenital plate, ventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258890/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 4B–C, J</figureCitation>
|
||
), biramous (each flagellomere with lobe-like projection both basilaterally and basimesally;
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9F46FD296D49FD60" box="[610,775,642,668]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[218,1377,270,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[209,1378,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Males ofCtenocerus Dahlbom, 1845.A–C, J, L. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#13) (NHMUK). D–F, K. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#11) (NHMUK). G–I. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#18) (UMUT). A, D, G. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Left flagellum, mesial view. K. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. L. Subgenital plate, ventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258890/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 4D–E, H</figureCitation>
|
||
), or catenulate (cylindrical and connected with each other only by a hidden dorsal peduncle;
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9F85FD0F6CB0FD43" box="[673,766,676,703]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[328,1261,268,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[321,1266,265,1781]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsoposterior view. C. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Left wings. F. Whole body, lateral view. G. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. H. Apical part of right flagellum, lateral view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Same, ventral view. L. Right side of genitalia. Scale bars: A–G = 1 mm; H–L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258892/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propodeum densely punctate, sometimes finely and transversely rugulose or minutely reticulate-rugulose, and covered with long pubescence (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F99F2FD6C6B76FD1D" box="[1238,1336,711,737]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[218,1377,270,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[209,1378,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Males ofCtenocerus Dahlbom, 1845.A–C, J, L. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#13) (NHMUK). D–F, K. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#11) (NHMUK). G–I. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#18) (UMUT). A, D, G. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Left flagellum, mesial view. K. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. L. Subgenital plate, ventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258890/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 4K</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9867FD6C6B27FD1E" box="[1347,1385,711,738]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[328,1261,268,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[321,1266,265,1781]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsoposterior view. C. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Left wings. F. Whole body, lateral view. G. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. H. Apical part of right flagellum, lateral view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Same, ventral view. L. Right side of genitalia. Scale bars: A–G = 1 mm; H–L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258892/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore and mid tarsal claws bifid; hind tarsal claw bifid, or edentate, rectangularly bent subapically and their pair not very divergent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C5FB97F9D99FCE66AA2FC9B" blockId="5.[189,1260,845,872]" box="[189,1260,845,872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5FB97F9D99FCE66F25FC9B" bold="true" box="[189,363,845,871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
(as a complement to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C5FB97F9F41FCE66D6FFC94" author="Arnold G." box="[613,801,845,872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="41 - 122" refId="ref16093" refString="Arnold G. 1932. The Psammocharidae of the Ethiopian region. Part 2. Subfamily Claveliinae, Haupt. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 15: 41 - 122." type="journal article" year="1932">Arnold’s (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description, based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A374880F4C5FB97F9970FCE56AC9FC94" box="[1108,1159,846,872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C5FB97F9DCEFCD76F0BFC6A" blockId="5.[189,963,892,953]" box="[234,325,892,918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5FB97F9DCEFCD76F0BFC6A" bold="true" box="[234,325,892,918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C5FB97F9D99FC346D8DFC44" blockId="5.[189,963,892,953]" box="[189,963,926,953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS. Small to fairly large wasps,
|
||
<quantity id="BB379B484C5FB97F9FE2FC356D02FC45" box="[710,844,926,953]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="9.0">9 to 22 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C5FB97F9D99FC4B6B54FA65" blockId="5.[188,1401,991,1434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
HEAD. Usually slightly wider than high (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9FA7FC746CB4FC06" box="[643,762,991,1018]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[214,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[212,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–E. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). F–I. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). J–M. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). A, F, J. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, L. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D, G, K. Head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view. E, M. Posterior part of mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma, dorsal view. I. Wings. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258884/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 1A, J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9E21FC746D11FC06" box="[773,863,991,1018]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[190,233,1711,1737]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,449,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[222,1365,444,1673]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–D. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). E–F. C. flavicauda (Arnold, 1932) (#5) (NHMUK). G–H. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#16) (UMUT). I–J. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#12) (NHMUK).K–L. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). M. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). A, F, H, J. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. B. Left scape, dorsolateral view. C. Right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow points to apicomesial spine on fore tibia. D. Apical part of metasoma, ventral view. E, G, I. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. K. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. L. Apical part of left hind tibia, dorsal view. M. Mandible, anteroventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K, M = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258886/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">2E, G, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9E4FFC746DC1FC05" box="[875,911,991,1017]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[233,1356,270,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[229,1358,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NMNH). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasomal sterna 2–6, ventral view. J. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, I–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm; G–H = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258888/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
) (narrower than high in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C5FB97F9984FC746AB7FC05" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" box="[1184,1273,991,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ctenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klugi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5FB97F9984FC746AB7FC05" box="[1184,1273,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">C. klugi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F982DFC746B12FC05" box="[1289,1372,991,1017]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[214,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[212,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–E. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). F–I. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). J–M. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). A, F, J. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, L. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D, G, K. Head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view. E, M. Posterior part of mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma, dorsal view. I. Wings. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258884/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
)). Vertex moderately to strongly convex above level of eye tops (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9EBFFBA96A7BFBE0" box="[923,1077,1026,1052]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[214,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[212,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–E. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). F–I. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). J–M. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). A, F, J. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, L. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D, G, K. Head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view. E, M. Posterior part of mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma, dorsal view. I. Wings. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258884/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 1A, F, J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9967FBA96AECFBE0" box="[1091,1186,1026,1052]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[190,233,1711,1737]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,449,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[222,1365,444,1673]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–D. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). E–F. C. flavicauda (Arnold, 1932) (#5) (NHMUK). G–H. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#16) (UMUT). I–J. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#12) (NHMUK).K–L. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). M. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). A, F, H, J. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. B. Left scape, dorsolateral view. C. Right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow points to apicomesial spine on fore tibia. D. Apical part of metasoma, ventral view. E, G, I. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. K. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. L. Apical part of left hind tibia, dorsal view. M. Mandible, anteroventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K, M = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258886/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">2E, G, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9995FBA96A9BFBE0" box="[1201,1237,1026,1052]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[233,1356,270,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[229,1358,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NMNH). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasomal sterna 2–6, ventral view. J. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, I–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm; G–H = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258888/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with surface fairly flattened; juncture of its anterior and posterior faces sharply or subacutely carinate medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9831FB8F6EB8FB9E" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[214,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[212,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–E. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). F–I. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). J–M. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). A, F, J. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, L. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D, G, K. Head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view. E, M. Posterior part of mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma, dorsal view. I. Wings. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258884/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 1D, G, K</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9C25FBEC6F6AFB9D" box="[257,292,1095,1121]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[233,1356,270,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[229,1358,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NMNH). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasomal sterna 2–6, ventral view. J. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, I–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm; G–H = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258888/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frons broad, half of this much broader than eye, usually polished; upper frons fairly flat. Frontal bridge various in width, e.g., very narrow and linear in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C5FB97F9EEFFBC16B4AFB78" authority="Arnold, 1932" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1932" box="[971,1284,1130,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Protoclavelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5FB97F9EEFFBC16A28FB78" box="[971,1126,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Protoclavelia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C5FB97F994FFBC16B4AFB78" author="Arnold G." box="[1131,1284,1130,1156]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="41 - 122" refId="ref16093" refString="Arnold G. 1932. The Psammocharidae of the Ethiopian region. Part 2. Subfamily Claveliinae, Haupt. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 15: 41 - 122." type="journal article" year="1932">Arnold, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9836FBC16B3CFB78" box="[1298,1394,1130,1156]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[214,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[212,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–E. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). F–I. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). J–M. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). A, F, J. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, L. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D, G, K. Head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view. E, M. Posterior part of mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma, dorsal view. I. Wings. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258884/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9D98FB276E90FB5A" box="[188,222,1164,1190]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[190,233,1711,1737]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,449,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[222,1365,444,1673]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–D. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). E–F. C. flavicauda (Arnold, 1932) (#5) (NHMUK). G–H. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#16) (UMUT). I–J. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#12) (NHMUK).K–L. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). M. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). A, F, H, J. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. B. Left scape, dorsolateral view. C. Right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow points to apicomesial spine on fore tibia. D. Apical part of metasoma, ventral view. E, G, I. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. K. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. L. Apical part of left hind tibia, dorsal view. M. Mandible, anteroventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K, M = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258886/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">2E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and broader than scape width in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C5FB97F9F51FB266C9FFB5A" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" box="[629,721,1164,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ctenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klugi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5FB97F9F51FB266C9FFB5A" box="[629,721,1164,1191]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">C. klugi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9FC5FB276D77FB5A" box="[737,825,1164,1190]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[214,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[212,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–E. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). F–I. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). J–M. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). A, F, J. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, L. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D, G, K. Head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view. E, M. Posterior part of mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma, dorsal view. I. Wings. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258884/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C5FB97F9E70FB266D93FB5A" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[852,989,1164,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Micropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5FB97F9E70FB266D93FB5A" box="[852,989,1164,1191]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">C. fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9EC9FB276A70FB5A" box="[1005,1086,1164,1190]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[214,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[212,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–E. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). F–I. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). J–M. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). A, F, J. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, L. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D, G, K. Head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view. E, M. Posterior part of mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma, dorsal view. I. Wings. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258884/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 1J</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C5FB97F99A2FB266B5BFB5A" authority="Shimizu & Broad & Yoshimura & Pitts, 2022" authorityName="Shimizu & Broad & Yoshimura & Pitts" authorityYear="2022" box="[1158,1301,1164,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ctenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="srilankae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5FB97F99A2FB266B5BFB5A" box="[1158,1301,1164,1191]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">C. srilankae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="558857C44C5FB97F9838FB266B39FB5B" box="[1308,1399,1165,1191]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9DECFB046F6BFB35" box="[200,293,1199,1225]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[233,1356,270,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[229,1358,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NMNH). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasomal sterna 2–6, ventral view. J. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, I–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm; G–H = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258888/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Malar space much shorter than half of fore tarsomere 1 thickness (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9966FB046A8EFB36" box="[1090,1216,1199,1226]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[190,233,1711,1737]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,449,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[222,1365,444,1673]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–D. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). E–F. C. flavicauda (Arnold, 1932) (#5) (NHMUK). G–H. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#16) (UMUT). I–J. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#12) (NHMUK).K–L. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). M. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). A, F, H, J. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. B. Left scape, dorsolateral view. C. Right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow points to apicomesial spine on fore tibia. D. Apical part of metasoma, ventral view. E, G, I. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. K. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. L. Apical part of left hind tibia, dorsal view. M. Mandible, anteroventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K, M = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258886/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 2F, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F99EAFB046ABAFB35" box="[1230,1268,1199,1225]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[233,1356,270,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[229,1358,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NMNH). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasomal sterna 2–6, ventral view. J. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, I–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm; G–H = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258888/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandible usually long and curved apically with small tooth subapically on inner margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9954FB796AA2FB10" box="[1136,1260,1234,1260]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[190,233,1711,1737]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,449,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[222,1365,444,1673]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–D. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). E–F. C. flavicauda (Arnold, 1932) (#5) (NHMUK). G–H. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#16) (UMUT). I–J. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#12) (NHMUK).K–L. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). M. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). A, F, H, J. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. B. Left scape, dorsolateral view. C. Right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow points to apicomesial spine on fore tibia. D. Apical part of metasoma, ventral view. E, G, I. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. K. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. L. Apical part of left hind tibia, dorsal view. M. Mandible, anteroventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K, M = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258886/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 2G, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F99D8FB796B6FFB10" box="[1276,1313,1234,1260]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[233,1356,270,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[229,1358,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NMNH). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasomal sterna 2–6, ventral view. J. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, I–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm; G–H = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258888/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
) (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C5FB97F9878FB796EB8FAF2" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ctenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klugi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5FB97F9878FB796EB8FAF2" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">C. klugi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9C21FB5F6F28FAF2" box="[261,358,1268,1294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[190,233,1711,1737]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,449,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[222,1365,444,1673]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–D. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). E–F. C. flavicauda (Arnold, 1932) (#5) (NHMUK). G–H. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#16) (UMUT). I–J. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#12) (NHMUK).K–L. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). M. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). A, F, H, J. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. B. Left scape, dorsolateral view. C. Right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow points to apicomesial spine on fore tibia. D. Apical part of metasoma, ventral view. E, G, I. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. K. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. L. Apical part of left hind tibia, dorsal view. M. Mandible, anteroventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K, M = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258886/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 2M</figureCitation>
|
||
), very stout and strongly curved, laminated and polished anteriorly with broad outer rim on apical half, that being delimited from main part by deep groove). Maxillary palpus short, palpomeres 4–6 not much shorter or longer than palpomere 3. Gena, in dorsal view, variously developed but not swollen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9DE2FAF76F08FA8B" box="[198,326,1372,1399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[214,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[212,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–E. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). F–I. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). J–M. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). A, F, J. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, L. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D, G, K. Head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view. E, M. Posterior part of mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma, dorsal view. I. Wings. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258884/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 1B, L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9C77FAF76F38FA8A" box="[339,374,1372,1398]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[233,1356,270,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[229,1358,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NMNH). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasomal sterna 2–6, ventral view. J. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, I–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm; G–H = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258888/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ocelli forming an obtuse-angled triangle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9E57FAF76DBAFA8B" box="[883,1012,1372,1399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[214,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[212,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–E. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). F–I. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). J–M. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). A, F, J. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, L. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D, G, K. Head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view. E, M. Posterior part of mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma, dorsal view. I. Wings. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258884/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 1B, L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9925FAF76A6DFA8A" box="[1025,1059,1372,1398]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[233,1356,270,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[229,1358,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NMNH). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasomal sterna 2–6, ventral view. J. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, I–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm; G–H = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258888/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">3E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9914FAF76A36FA8B" box="[1072,1144,1372,1399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[218,1377,270,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[209,1378,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Males ofCtenocerus Dahlbom, 1845.A–C, J, L. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#13) (NHMUK). D–F, K. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#11) (NHMUK). G–I. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#18) (UMUT). A, D, G. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Left flagellum, mesial view. K. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. L. Subgenital plate, ventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258890/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">4B, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F99A1FAF76AE4FA8B" box="[1157,1194,1372,1399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[328,1261,268,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[321,1266,265,1781]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsoposterior view. C. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Left wings. F. Whole body, lateral view. G. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. H. Apical part of right flagellum, lateral view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Same, ventral view. L. Right side of genitalia. Scale bars: A–G = 1 mm; H–L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258892/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Occipital suture present only dorsally, its uppermost portion situated immediately below vertex crest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F99AAFAD46B43FA65" box="[1166,1293,1407,1433]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[214,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[212,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–E. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). F–I. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). J–M. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). A, F, J. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, L. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D, G, K. Head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view. E, M. Posterior part of mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma, dorsal view. I. Wings. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258884/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 1G, K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C5FB97F9D99FA6B6CDAF8C9" blockId="5.[186,1400,1472,1845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
MESOSOMA. Pronotum with dorsum flattened medially, gradually sloping anteriorly, its lateral margin somewhat convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9C87FA496C69FA01" box="[419,551,1506,1533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[214,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[212,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–E. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). F–I. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). J–M. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). A, F, J. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, L. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D, G, K. Head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view. E, M. Posterior part of mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma, dorsal view. I. Wings. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258884/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 1B, L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9F11FA486C14FA01" box="[565,602,1507,1533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[233,1356,270,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[229,1358,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NMNH). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasomal sterna 2–6, ventral view. J. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, I–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm; G–H = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258888/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">3E</figureCitation>
|
||
); streptaulus absent medially; declivity short and gently sloping or practically absent because of continuous transition from dorsum to collar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9928F9AE6A26F9E3" box="[1036,1128,1541,1567]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[214,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[212,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–E. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). F–I. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). J–M. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). A, F, J. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, L. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D, G, K. Head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view. E, M. Posterior part of mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma, dorsal view. I. Wings. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258884/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9957F9AE6AD4F9E3" box="[1139,1178,1541,1567]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[190,233,1711,1737]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,449,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[222,1365,444,1673]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–D. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). E–F. C. flavicauda (Arnold, 1932) (#5) (NHMUK). G–H. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#16) (UMUT). I–J. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#12) (NHMUK).K–L. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). M. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). A, F, H, J. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. B. Left scape, dorsolateral view. C. Right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow points to apicomesial spine on fore tibia. D. Apical part of metasoma, ventral view. E, G, I. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. K. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. L. Apical part of left hind tibia, dorsal view. M. Mandible, anteroventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K, M = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258886/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">2H</figureCitation>
|
||
); juncture of lateral face and dorsum usually bluntly carinate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9F90F9836D56F9BE" box="[692,792,1576,1602]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[214,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[212,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–E. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). F–I. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). J–M. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). A, F, J. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, L. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D, G, K. Head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view. E, M. Posterior part of mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma, dorsal view. I. Wings. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258884/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 1K</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9E03F9836D03F9BE" box="[807,845,1576,1602]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[190,233,1711,1737]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,449,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[222,1365,444,1673]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–D. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). E–F. C. flavicauda (Arnold, 1932) (#5) (NHMUK). G–H. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#16) (UMUT). I–J. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#12) (NHMUK).K–L. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). M. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). A, F, H, J. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. B. Left scape, dorsolateral view. C. Right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow points to apicomesial spine on fore tibia. D. Apical part of metasoma, ventral view. E, G, I. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. K. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. L. Apical part of left hind tibia, dorsal view. M. Mandible, anteroventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K, M = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258886/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">2H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9E78F9836DCEF9BE" box="[860,896,1576,1602]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[233,1356,270,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[229,1358,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NMNH). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasomal sterna 2–6, ventral view. J. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, I–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm; G–H = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258888/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">3H</figureCitation>
|
||
) (broadly rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C5FB97F99ABF9836AA1F9BE" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" box="[1167,1263,1576,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ctenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klugi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5FB97F99ABF9836AA1F9BE" box="[1167,1263,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">C. klugi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F99DBF9836B12F9BE" box="[1279,1372,1576,1602]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[214,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[212,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–E. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). F–I. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). J–M. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). A, F, J. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, L. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D, G, K. Head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view. E, M. Posterior part of mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma, dorsal view. I. Wings. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258884/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
)). Mesoscutum small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9C9EF9E16C0FF999" box="[442,577,1610,1637]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[214,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[212,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–E. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). F–I. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). J–M. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). A, F, J. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, L. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D, G, K. Head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view. E, M. Posterior part of mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma, dorsal view. I. Wings. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258884/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 1K–L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9F71F9E06C32F999" box="[597,636,1611,1637]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[233,1356,270,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[229,1358,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NMNH). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasomal sterna 2–6, ventral view. J. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, I–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm; G–H = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258888/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
), flattened above; parapsides narrowly raised posterolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9DE2F9C66F6FF97B" box="[198,289,1645,1671]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[233,1356,270,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[229,1358,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NMNH). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasomal sterna 2–6, ventral view. J. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, I–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm; G–H = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258888/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
); parapsidal sulcus deeply impressed, divergent anteriorly. Scutellum flattened above, scarcely raised above level of mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9F7FF93B6CF7F956" box="[603,697,1680,1706]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[214,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[212,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–E. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). F–I. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). J–M. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). A, F, J. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, L. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D, G, K. Head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view. E, M. Posterior part of mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma, dorsal view. I. Wings. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258884/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metapostnotum variously developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F99AFF93B6B79F956" box="[1163,1335,1680,1706]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[214,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[212,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–E. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). F–I. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). J–M. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). A, F, J. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, L. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D, G, K. Head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view. E, M. Posterior part of mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma, dorsal view. I. Wings. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258884/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 1E, H, M</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9867F93B6B26F956" box="[1347,1384,1680,1706]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[233,1356,270,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[229,1358,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NMNH). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasomal sterna 2–6, ventral view. J. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, I–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm; G–H = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258888/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
), sometimes short or linear medially. Propodeal dorsum gently convex or rather flattened longitudinally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9DE1F97E6F69F913" box="[197,295,1749,1775]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[214,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[212,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–E. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). F–I. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). J–M. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). A, F, J. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, L. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D, G, K. Head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view. E, M. Posterior part of mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma, dorsal view. I. Wings. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258884/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9C17F97E6F30F90C" box="[307,382,1749,1776]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[190,233,1711,1737]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,449,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[222,1365,444,1673]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–D. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). E–F. C. flavicauda (Arnold, 1932) (#5) (NHMUK). G–H. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#16) (UMUT). I–J. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#12) (NHMUK).K–L. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). M. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). A, F, H, J. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. B. Left scape, dorsolateral view. C. Right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow points to apicomesial spine on fore tibia. D. Apical part of metasoma, ventral view. E, G, I. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. K. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. L. Apical part of left hind tibia, dorsal view. M. Mandible, anteroventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K, M = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258886/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">2A, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9CADF97E6F9CF913" box="[393,466,1749,1775]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[233,1356,270,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[229,1358,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NMNH). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasomal sterna 2–6, ventral view. J. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, I–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm; G–H = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258888/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">3G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
) with stigma from anterior margin of propodeum by about twice its own length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9DE1F9536F21F8EE" box="[197,367,1784,1810]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[214,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[212,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–E. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). F–I. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). J–M. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). A, F, J. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, L. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D, G, K. Head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view. E, M. Posterior part of mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma, dorsal view. I. Wings. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258884/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 1E, G, M</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9C5EF9536FD1F8EE" box="[378,415,1784,1810]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[233,1356,270,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[229,1358,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NMNH). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasomal sterna 2–6, ventral view. J. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, I–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm; G–H = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258888/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
); declivity rather flattened but not distinctly delimited from dorsum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F99E6F9536B6DF8EE" box="[1218,1315,1784,1810]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[214,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[212,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–E. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). F–I. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). J–M. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). A, F, J. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, L. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D, G, K. Head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view. E, M. Posterior part of mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma, dorsal view. I. Wings. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258884/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F980BF9536EA1F8C9" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[190,233,1711,1737]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,449,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[222,1365,444,1673]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–D. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). E–F. C. flavicauda (Arnold, 1932) (#5) (NHMUK). G–H. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#16) (UMUT). I–J. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#12) (NHMUK).K–L. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). M. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). A, F, H, J. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. B. Left scape, dorsolateral view. C. Right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow points to apicomesial spine on fore tibia. D. Apical part of metasoma, ventral view. E, G, I. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. K. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. L. Apical part of left hind tibia, dorsal view. M. Mandible, anteroventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K, M = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258886/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">2A, F, H, J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9DDFF8B06F6CF8C9" box="[251,290,1819,1845]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[233,1356,270,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[229,1358,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NMNH). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasomal sterna 2–6, ventral view. J. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, I–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm; G–H = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258888/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">3H</figureCitation>
|
||
), transversely rugose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9F0EF8B16CC8F8C9" box="[554,646,1818,1845]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[233,1356,270,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[229,1358,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NMNH). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasomal sterna 2–6, ventral view. J. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, I–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm; G–H = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258888/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C5FB97F9D99F8F76B2FF822" blockId="5.[188,1399,1883,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
WINGS. FW with three SMCs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9F39F8F06C3FF88A" box="[541,625,1883,1910]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[214,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[212,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–E. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). F–I. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). J–M. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). A, F, J. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, L. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D, G, K. Head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view. E, M. Posterior part of mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma, dorsal view. I. Wings. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258884/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 1I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9F5AF8F76CEDF88A" box="[638,675,1884,1910]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[233,1356,270,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[229,1358,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NMNH). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasomal sterna 2–6, ventral view. J. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, I–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm; G–H = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258888/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pterostigma fairly long, its base much longer than cross-vein 2
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5FB97F9DEFF8D46EBBF864" box="[203,245,1919,1944]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">r-rs</emphasis>
|
||
. Marginal cell lanceolate, acute at apex. Second abscissa of vein
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5FB97F9EFEF8D46DBCF864" box="[986,1010,1919,1944]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">M</emphasis>
|
||
(basal vein) curved. Last abscissa of vein
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5FB97F9C34F8096F66F847" box="[272,296,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">M</emphasis>
|
||
not attaining outer wing margin. Cross-vein
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5FB97F9E06F8096D1BF847" box="[802,853,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">cu-a</emphasis>
|
||
originating distal to separation of vein
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5FB97F982BF80A6B20F847" box="[1295,1390,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">M+CuA</emphasis>
|
||
. HW cross-vein cu-a originating basal to (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9FB0F8686CA6F822" box="[660,744,1987,2014]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[214,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[212,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–E. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). F–I. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). J–M. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). A, F, J. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, L. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D, G, K. Head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view. E, M. Posterior part of mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma, dorsal view. I. Wings. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258884/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 1I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F9FD0F86F6D5FF822" box="[756,785,1988,2014]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[190,233,1711,1737]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,449,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[222,1365,444,1673]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–D. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). E–F. C. flavicauda (Arnold, 1932) (#5) (NHMUK). G–H. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#16) (UMUT). I–J. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#12) (NHMUK).K–L. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). M. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). A, F, H, J. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. B. Left scape, dorsolateral view. C. Right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow points to apicomesial spine on fore tibia. D. Apical part of metasoma, ventral view. E, G, I. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. K. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. L. Apical part of left hind tibia, dorsal view. M. Mandible, anteroventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K, M = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258886/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">2J</figureCitation>
|
||
), at, or distal to fork of vein
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5FB97F9973F86F6AF8F822" box="[1111,1206,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">M+CuA</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F99E1F8686B6CF822" box="[1221,1314,1987,2014]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[214,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[212,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–E. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). F–I. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). J–M. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). A, F, J. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, L. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D, G, K. Head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view. E, M. Posterior part of mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma, dorsal view. I. Wings. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258884/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5FB97F980AF86F6B1DF822" box="[1326,1363,1988,2014]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[233,1356,270,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[229,1358,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NMNH). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasomal sterna 2–6, ventral view. J. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, I–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm; G–H = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258888/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C5CB97D9D99FEA26F80FEBA" blockId="6.[187,1400,265,397]" lastBlockId="7.[189,1398,265,326]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||
LEGS. Fore tarsomeres 2–4 combined much shorter than fore tarsomere 1. Fore femur somewhat swollen, as thick as or thicker than mid femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5CB97C9FACFE876D44FEBB" box="[648,778,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[190,233,1711,1737]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,449,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[222,1365,444,1673]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–D. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). E–F. C. flavicauda (Arnold, 1932) (#5) (NHMUK). G–H. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#16) (UMUT). I–J. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#12) (NHMUK).K–L. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). M. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). A, F, H, J. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. B. Left scape, dorsolateral view. C. Right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow points to apicomesial spine on fore tibia. D. Apical part of metasoma, ventral view. E, G, I. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. K. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. L. Apical part of left hind tibia, dorsal view. M. Mandible, anteroventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K, M = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258886/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Figs 2A, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5CB97C9E3CFE876D71FEBA" box="[792,831,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[233,1356,270,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[229,1358,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NMNH). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasomal sterna 2–6, ventral view. J. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, I–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm; G–H = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258888/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">3H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mid and hind femora with distinct basal ring. Mid tibia with short spines dorsally. Hind tibia with spines short or rudimentary dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5CB97C99C1FEE46B09FE95" box="[1253,1351,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[190,233,1711,1737]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,449,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[222,1365,444,1673]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–D. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). E–F. C. flavicauda (Arnold, 1932) (#5) (NHMUK). G–H. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#16) (UMUT). I–J. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#12) (NHMUK).K–L. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). M. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). A, F, H, J. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. B. Left scape, dorsolateral view. C. Right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow points to apicomesial spine on fore tibia. D. Apical part of metasoma, ventral view. E, G, I. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. K. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. L. Apical part of left hind tibia, dorsal view. M. Mandible, anteroventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K, M = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258886/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Figs 2K</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5CB97C9870FEE46B21FE95" box="[1364,1391,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[233,1356,270,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[229,1358,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NMNH). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasomal sterna 2–6, ventral view. J. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, I–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm; G–H = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258888/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">3J</figureCitation>
|
||
) and apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5CB97C9C79FED96FF7FE71" box="[349,441,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[190,233,1711,1737]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,449,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[222,1365,444,1673]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–D. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). E–F. C. flavicauda (Arnold, 1932) (#5) (NHMUK). G–H. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#16) (UMUT). I–J. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#12) (NHMUK).K–L. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). M. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). A, F, H, J. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. B. Left scape, dorsolateral view. C. Right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow points to apicomesial spine on fore tibia. D. Apical part of metasoma, ventral view. E, G, I. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. K. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. L. Apical part of left hind tibia, dorsal view. M. Mandible, anteroventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K, M = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258886/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Fig. 2L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Orbicula small, narrower than 0.6× width of tarsomere 5, with orbicular pecten consisting of short, fine, straight setulae. Tarsomere 5 with short, irregularly arranged spines or almost lacking spines beneath.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="28B066254C5CB97C9D9AF9046C6DF818" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258886" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7258886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258886/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" startId="6.[190,233,1711,1737]" targetBox="[225,1364,449,1670]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C5CB97C9D9AF9046C6DF818" blockId="6.[186,1399,1711,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5CB97C9D9AF9046F5FF936" bold="true" box="[190,273,1711,1738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C5CB97C9C94F91B6D4FF937" authority="Dahlbom, 1845" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" box="[432,769,1712,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ctenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5CB97C9C94F91B6C78F936" box="[432,566,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Ctenocerus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C5CB97C9F66F91B6D4FF937" author="Dahlbom A. G." box="[578,769,1712,1739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refId="ref16319" refString="Dahlbom A. G. 1845. Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue Borealia … per familias, genera, species et varietates disposita atque descripta. Vol. 3. Lund." type="book" year="1845">Dahlbom, 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5CB97C9E36F9046D05F935" bold="true" box="[786,843,1711,1737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">A–D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C5CB97C9E7BF91B6AEDF937" authority="(Smith, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[863,1187,1712,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Micropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5CB97C9E7BF91B6DA0F936" box="[863,1006,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">C. fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C5CB97C9927F91B6AD4F937" author="Smith F." box="[1027,1178,1712,1739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refId="ref17159" refString="Smith F. 1851. List of the British Animals in the Collection of the British Museum, Part 6, Hymenoptera Aculeata. London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1582" type="book" year="1851">Smith, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(#3) (NHMUK).
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5CB97C9D99F9786EBFF911" bold="true" box="[189,241,1747,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">E–F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C5CB97C9C27F9786C2FF911" authority="(Arnold, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[259,609,1747,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ctenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5CB97C9C27F9786FEDF911" box="[259,419,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">C. flavicauda</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C5CB97C9C92F9786C16F911" author="Arnold G." box="[438,600,1747,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" pagination="41 - 122" refId="ref16093" refString="Arnold G. 1932. The Psammocharidae of the Ethiopian region. Part 2. Subfamily Claveliinae, Haupt. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 15: 41 - 122." type="journal article" year="1932">Arnold, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(#5) (NHMUK).
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5CB97C9E18F9786D36F911" bold="true" box="[828,888,1747,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">G–H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C5CB97C9EAEF9786AFFF912" authority="Smith, 1865" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1865" box="[906,1201,1747,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ctenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5CB97C9EAEF9786A5CF911" box="[906,1042,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">C. ramosus</emphasis>
|
||
Smith, 1865
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(#16) (UMUT).
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5CB97C9D99F95D6EA8F8EC" bold="true" box="[189,230,1782,1808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">I–J</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C5CB97C9DD6F95C6C1FF8EC" authority="(Arnold, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[242,593,1782,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ctenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5CB97C9DD6F95C6FD1F8EC" box="[242,415,1782,1809]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">C. lacteipennis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C5CB97C9C88F95D6C07F8EC" author="Arnold G." box="[428,585,1782,1808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" pagination="41 - 122" refId="ref16093" refString="Arnold G. 1932. The Psammocharidae of the Ethiopian region. Part 2. Subfamily Claveliinae, Haupt. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 15: 41 - 122." type="journal article" year="1932">Arnold, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(#12) (NHMUK).
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5CB97C9E02F95D6D11F8EC" bold="true" box="[806,863,1782,1808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">K–L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C5CB97C9E4AF95C6AEDF8EC" authority="(Arnold, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[878,1187,1782,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ctenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5CB97C9E4AF95C6DBCF8EC" box="[878,1010,1782,1809]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">C. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C5CB97C9EDAF95D6AD5F8EC" author="Arnold G." box="[1022,1179,1782,1808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" pagination="41 - 122" refId="ref16093" refString="Arnold G. 1932. The Psammocharidae of the Ethiopian region. Part 2. Subfamily Claveliinae, Haupt. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 15: 41 - 122." type="journal article" year="1932">Arnold, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(#14) (NHMUK).
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5CB97C9D9EF8B16E98F8C8" bold="true" box="[186,214,1818,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C5CB97C9DCEF8B16C41F8C8" authority="Dahlbom, 1845" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" box="[234,527,1817,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ctenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klugi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5CB97C9DCEF8B16F05F8CF" box="[234,331,1817,1844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">C. klugi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C5CB97C9C71F8B26C41F8C8" author="Dahlbom A. G." box="[341,527,1817,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refId="ref16319" refString="Dahlbom A. G. 1845. Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue Borealia … per familias, genera, species et varietates disposita atque descripta. Vol. 3. Lund." type="book" year="1845">Dahlbom, 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(#8) (NHMUK).
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5CB97C9FCCF8B26D26F8C8" bold="true" box="[744,872,1817,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">A, F, H, J</emphasis>
|
||
. Head and mesosoma, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5CB97C9804F8B16B7AF8C8" bold="true" box="[1312,1332,1818,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Left scape, dorsolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5CB97C9CFBF8976FBAF8AA" bold="true" box="[479,500,1852,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow points to apicomesial spine on fore tibia.
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5CB97C9D98F8CB6E9FF886" bold="true" box="[188,209,1888,1914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Apical part of metasoma, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5CB97C9F91F8CB6D47F886" bold="true" box="[693,777,1887,1914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">E, G, I</emphasis>
|
||
. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge.
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5CB97C9D9AF8286E9AF861" bold="true" box="[190,212,1923,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Left hind tibia, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5CB97C9F0FF8286C71F861" bold="true" box="[555,575,1923,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Apical part of left hind tibia, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5CB97C9917F8286A01F861" bold="true" box="[1075,1103,1923,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">M</emphasis>
|
||
. Mandible, anteroventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K, M = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C5DB97D9D99FEC46CC3FE2C" blockId="7.[189,1399,366,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
METASOMA. T1 usually petiolate (narrower immediately behind articulation than its width at articulation itself;
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D9C2DFE396F29FE50" box="[265,359,402,428]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[233,1356,270,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[229,1358,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NMNH). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasomal sterna 2–6, ventral view. J. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, I–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm; G–H = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258888/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) or parallel-sided anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D9FEDFE396D1CFE50" box="[713,850,402,428]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[214,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[212,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–E. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). F–I. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). J–M. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). A, F, J. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, L. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D, G, K. Head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view. E, M. Posterior part of mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma, dorsal view. I. Wings. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258884/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 1E, M</figureCitation>
|
||
). S6 not or slightly compressed laterally with (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D9DECFE1D6F67FE2C" box="[200,297,438,464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[190,233,1711,1737]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,449,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[222,1365,444,1673]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–D. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). E–F. C. flavicauda (Arnold, 1932) (#5) (NHMUK). G–H. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#16) (UMUT). I–J. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#12) (NHMUK).K–L. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). M. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). A, F, H, J. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. B. Left scape, dorsolateral view. C. Right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow points to apicomesial spine on fore tibia. D. Apical part of metasoma, ventral view. E, G, I. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. K. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. L. Apical part of left hind tibia, dorsal view. M. Mandible, anteroventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K, M = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258886/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D9C12FE1D6F01FE2C" box="[310,335,438,464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[233,1356,270,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[229,1358,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NMNH). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasomal sterna 2–6, ventral view. J. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, I–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm; G–H = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258888/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">3I</figureCitation>
|
||
) or without median carina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C5DB97D9DCEFE536F64FDEE" blockId="7.[189,1140,504,566]" box="[234,298,504,530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5DB97D9DCEFE536F64FDEE" bold="true" box="[234,298,504,530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C5DB97D9D99FDB76A3AFDC9" blockId="7.[189,1140,504,566]" box="[189,1140,539,566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS. Much smaller and slenderer than female,
|
||
<quantity id="BB379B484C5DB97D9E45FDB06DB0FDCA" box="[865,1022,539,566]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.55" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="11.75" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5 to 18 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C5DB97D9D99FDF56C84FC46" blockId="7.[188,1401,605,954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
HEAD. Broader than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D9CCFFDF66CDDFD8B" box="[491,659,605,632]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[218,1377,270,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[209,1378,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Males ofCtenocerus Dahlbom, 1845.A–C, J, L. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#13) (NHMUK). D–F, K. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#11) (NHMUK). G–I. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#18) (UMUT). A, D, G. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Left flagellum, mesial view. K. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. L. Subgenital plate, ventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258890/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Figs 4A, D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D9FBAFDF66C88FD84" box="[670,710,605,632]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[328,1261,268,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[321,1266,265,1781]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsoposterior view. C. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Left wings. F. Whole body, lateral view. G. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. H. Apical part of right flagellum, lateral view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Same, ventral view. L. Right side of genitalia. Scale bars: A–G = 1 mm; H–L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258892/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">5D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Juncture of anterior and posterior faces of vertex rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D9DE0FD2A6F3EFD60" box="[196,368,641,668]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[218,1377,270,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[209,1378,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Males ofCtenocerus Dahlbom, 1845.A–C, J, L. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#13) (NHMUK). D–F, K. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#11) (NHMUK). G–I. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#18) (UMUT). A, D, G. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Left flagellum, mesial view. K. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. L. Subgenital plate, ventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258890/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Figs 4B, E, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D9C5BFD2A6FEBFD60" box="[383,421,641,668]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[328,1261,268,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[321,1266,265,1781]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsoposterior view. C. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Left wings. F. Whole body, lateral view. G. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. H. Apical part of right flagellum, lateral view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Same, ventral view. L. Right side of genitalia. Scale bars: A–G = 1 mm; H–L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258892/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frons usually with numerous long erect setae; upper frons transversely convex; supra-antennal area not or only slightly produced anteriorly, not overhanging antennal radicle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D9830FD0E6EA7FD1F" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[218,1377,270,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[209,1378,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Males ofCtenocerus Dahlbom, 1845.A–C, J, L. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#13) (NHMUK). D–F, K. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#11) (NHMUK). G–I. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#18) (UMUT). A, D, G. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Left flagellum, mesial view. K. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. L. Subgenital plate, ventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258890/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Figs 4C, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D9DDEFD636F6FFD1F" box="[250,289,712,739]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[328,1261,268,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[321,1266,265,1781]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsoposterior view. C. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Left wings. F. Whole body, lateral view. G. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. H. Apical part of right flagellum, lateral view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Same, ventral view. L. Right side of genitalia. Scale bars: A–G = 1 mm; H–L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258892/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">5G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus with surface slightly convex. Malar space as long as or longer than half of fore tarsomere 1 thickness (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D9CF6FD476C8EFCFB" box="[466,704,748,775]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[218,1377,270,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[209,1378,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Males ofCtenocerus Dahlbom, 1845.A–C, J, L. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#13) (NHMUK). D–F, K. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#11) (NHMUK). G–I. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#18) (UMUT). A, D, G. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Left flagellum, mesial view. K. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. L. Subgenital plate, ventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258890/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Figs 4A, C–D, G, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D9FEAFD476CB8FCFB" box="[718,758,748,775]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[328,1261,268,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[321,1266,265,1781]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsoposterior view. C. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Left wings. F. Whole body, lateral view. G. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. H. Apical part of right flagellum, lateral view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Same, ventral view. L. Right side of genitalia. Scale bars: A–G = 1 mm; H–L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258892/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">5D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scape short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D9E8EFD476A2BFCFB" box="[938,1125,748,775]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[218,1377,270,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[209,1378,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Males ofCtenocerus Dahlbom, 1845.A–C, J, L. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#13) (NHMUK). D–F, K. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#11) (NHMUK). G–I. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#18) (UMUT). A, D, G. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Left flagellum, mesial view. K. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. L. Subgenital plate, ventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258890/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Figs 4B–D, I–J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D9950FD476AF1FCFA" box="[1140,1215,748,775]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[328,1261,268,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[321,1266,265,1781]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsoposterior view. C. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Left wings. F. Whole body, lateral view. G. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. H. Apical part of right flagellum, lateral view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Same, ventral view. L. Right side of genitalia. Scale bars: A–G = 1 mm; H–L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258892/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">5C, G</figureCitation>
|
||
), barrel-shaped unlike in female, sometimes with numerous setae, usually those on ventral side longer than elsewhere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D9DE3FC9F6F52FCB2" box="[199,284,820,846]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[218,1377,270,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[209,1378,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Males ofCtenocerus Dahlbom, 1845.A–C, J, L. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#13) (NHMUK). D–F, K. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#11) (NHMUK). G–I. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#18) (UMUT). A, D, G. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Left flagellum, mesial view. K. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. L. Subgenital plate, ventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258890/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
|
||
). In uni- or biramous flagellum, projection(s) on each flagellomere prolonged anteriorly, its outer face convex, inner face concave, both faces with short, dense spinules. Mandible short with small tooth subapically on inner margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D9F76FCD06C9FFC69" box="[594,721,891,917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[218,1377,270,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[209,1378,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Males ofCtenocerus Dahlbom, 1845.A–C, J, L. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#13) (NHMUK). D–F, K. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#11) (NHMUK). G–I. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#18) (UMUT). A, D, G. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Left flagellum, mesial view. K. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. L. Subgenital plate, ventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258890/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 4A, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Occipital suture complete, its uppermost portion situated somewhat deep below vertex crest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D9F44FC346CF2FC46" box="[608,700,927,954]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[328,1261,268,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[321,1266,265,1781]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsoposterior view. C. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Left wings. F. Whole body, lateral view. G. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. H. Apical part of right flagellum, lateral view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Same, ventral view. L. Right side of genitalia. Scale bars: A–G = 1 mm; H–L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258892/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C5DB97D9D99FC4A6AE7FAC0" blockId="7.[187,1399,993,1341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
MESOSOMA. Pronotum much shorter than mesoscutum medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D9E86FC4A6A4DFC07" box="[930,1027,993,1019]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[218,1377,270,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[209,1378,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Males ofCtenocerus Dahlbom, 1845.A–C, J, L. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#13) (NHMUK). D–F, K. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#11) (NHMUK). G–I. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#18) (UMUT). A, D, G. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Left flagellum, mesial view. K. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. L. Subgenital plate, ventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258890/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Figs 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D9929FC4A6A7BFC00" box="[1037,1077,993,1020]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[328,1261,268,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[321,1266,265,1781]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsoposterior view. C. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Left wings. F. Whole body, lateral view. G. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. H. Apical part of right flagellum, lateral view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Same, ventral view. L. Right side of genitalia. Scale bars: A–G = 1 mm; H–L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258892/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
); collar situated deep below level of dorsum unlike in female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D9F72FBAF6CBFFBE3" box="[598,753,1028,1055]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[218,1377,270,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[209,1378,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Males ofCtenocerus Dahlbom, 1845.A–C, J, L. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#13) (NHMUK). D–F, K. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#11) (NHMUK). G–I. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#18) (UMUT). A, D, G. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Left flagellum, mesial view. K. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. L. Subgenital plate, ventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258890/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Figs 4C, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D9E24FBAF6D66FBE3" box="[768,808,1028,1055]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[328,1261,268,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[321,1266,265,1781]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsoposterior view. C. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Left wings. F. Whole body, lateral view. G. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. H. Apical part of right flagellum, lateral view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Same, ventral view. L. Right side of genitalia. Scale bars: A–G = 1 mm; H–L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258892/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">5G</figureCitation>
|
||
); streptaulus present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D990BFBAF6AC3FBE3" box="[1071,1165,1028,1055]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[328,1261,268,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[321,1266,265,1781]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsoposterior view. C. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Left wings. F. Whole body, lateral view. G. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. H. Apical part of right flagellum, lateral view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Same, ventral view. L. Right side of genitalia. Scale bars: A–G = 1 mm; H–L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258892/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
); declivity vertical, flattened and polished (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D9CC4FB836CCCFBBF" box="[480,642,1064,1091]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[218,1377,270,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[209,1378,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Males ofCtenocerus Dahlbom, 1845.A–C, J, L. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#13) (NHMUK). D–F, K. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#11) (NHMUK). G–I. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#18) (UMUT). A, D, G. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Left flagellum, mesial view. K. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. L. Subgenital plate, ventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258890/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Figs 4C, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D9FB0FB836CF4FBBF" box="[660,698,1064,1091]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[328,1261,268,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[321,1266,265,1781]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsoposterior view. C. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Left wings. F. Whole body, lateral view. G. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. H. Apical part of right flagellum, lateral view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Same, ventral view. L. Right side of genitalia. Scale bars: A–G = 1 mm; H–L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258892/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">5G</figureCitation>
|
||
), its juncture with dorsum rounded; dorsum transversely convex and longitudinally declivous, usually gradually narrowing anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D9969FBE76A9FFB9B" box="[1101,1233,1100,1127]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[218,1377,270,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[209,1378,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Males ofCtenocerus Dahlbom, 1845.A–C, J, L. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#13) (NHMUK). D–F, K. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#11) (NHMUK). G–I. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#18) (UMUT). A, D, G. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Left flagellum, mesial view. K. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. L. Subgenital plate, ventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258890/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Figs 4E, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D99F9FBE76B4CFB9B" box="[1245,1282,1100,1127]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[328,1261,268,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[321,1266,265,1781]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsoposterior view. C. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Left wings. F. Whole body, lateral view. G. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. H. Apical part of right flagellum, lateral view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Same, ventral view. L. Right side of genitalia. Scale bars: A–G = 1 mm; H–L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258892/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">5C</figureCitation>
|
||
), truncate anteromedially with numerous long pubescence and setae, its juncture with lateral face rounded; L-shaped groove on lateral face obscure or absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D9E1AFB386D8BFB52" box="[830,965,1171,1198]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[218,1377,270,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[209,1378,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Males ofCtenocerus Dahlbom, 1845.A–C, J, L. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#13) (NHMUK). D–F, K. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#11) (NHMUK). G–I. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#18) (UMUT). A, D, G. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Left flagellum, mesial view. K. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. L. Subgenital plate, ventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258890/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Figs 4C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D9EF2FB386DB0FB52" box="[982,1022,1171,1198]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[328,1261,268,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[321,1266,265,1781]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsoposterior view. C. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Left wings. F. Whole body, lateral view. G. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. H. Apical part of right flagellum, lateral view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Same, ventral view. L. Right side of genitalia. Scale bars: A–G = 1 mm; H–L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258892/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">5G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesoscutum with parapsides narrowly reflexed posterolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D9F40FB1C6C8AFB2E" box="[612,708,1207,1234]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[328,1261,268,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[321,1266,265,1781]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsoposterior view. C. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Left wings. F. Whole body, lateral view. G. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. H. Apical part of right flagellum, lateral view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Same, ventral view. L. Right side of genitalia. Scale bars: A–G = 1 mm; H–L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258892/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Disc of scutellum triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D9965FB1C6AE8FB2D" box="[1089,1190,1207,1233]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[218,1377,270,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[209,1378,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Males ofCtenocerus Dahlbom, 1845.A–C, J, L. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#13) (NHMUK). D–F, K. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#11) (NHMUK). G–I. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#18) (UMUT). A, D, G. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Left flagellum, mesial view. K. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. L. Subgenital plate, ventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258890/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Figs 4K</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D9991FB1C6A94FB2E" box="[1205,1242,1207,1234]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[328,1261,268,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[321,1266,265,1781]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsoposterior view. C. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Left wings. F. Whole body, lateral view. G. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. H. Apical part of right flagellum, lateral view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Same, ventral view. L. Right side of genitalia. Scale bars: A–G = 1 mm; H–L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258892/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
), scarcely or slightly raised above level of mesoscutum. Metanotum declivous. Metapostnotum longer than in female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D9DE0FB546F64FAE5" box="[196,298,1279,1305]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[218,1377,270,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[209,1378,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Males ofCtenocerus Dahlbom, 1845.A–C, J, L. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#13) (NHMUK). D–F, K. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#11) (NHMUK). G–I. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#18) (UMUT). A, D, G. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Left flagellum, mesial view. K. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. L. Subgenital plate, ventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258890/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Figs 4K</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D9C1DFB556F11FAE5" box="[313,351,1278,1305]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[328,1261,268,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[321,1266,265,1781]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsoposterior view. C. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Left wings. F. Whole body, lateral view. G. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. H. Apical part of right flagellum, lateral view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Same, ventral view. L. Right side of genitalia. Scale bars: A–G = 1 mm; H–L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258892/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propodeum with dorsum much longer than declivity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D9920FB546A26FAE5" box="[1028,1128,1279,1305]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[218,1377,270,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[209,1378,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Males ofCtenocerus Dahlbom, 1845.A–C, J, L. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#13) (NHMUK). D–F, K. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#11) (NHMUK). G–I. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#18) (UMUT). A, D, G. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Left flagellum, mesial view. K. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. L. Subgenital plate, ventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258890/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D9953FB556AF0FAE5" box="[1143,1214,1278,1305]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[328,1261,268,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[321,1266,265,1781]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsoposterior view. C. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Left wings. F. Whole body, lateral view. G. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. H. Apical part of right flagellum, lateral view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Same, ventral view. L. Right side of genitalia. Scale bars: A–G = 1 mm; H–L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258892/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">5F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
), parallel-sided (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D9DE2FA896F0AFAC1" box="[198,324,1314,1341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[328,1261,268,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[321,1266,265,1781]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsoposterior view. C. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Left wings. F. Whole body, lateral view. G. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. H. Apical part of right flagellum, lateral view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Same, ventral view. L. Right side of genitalia. Scale bars: A–G = 1 mm; H–L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258892/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 5A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
) or gradually narrowing posteriorly; declivity not delimited from dorsum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C5DB97D9D99FACE6CA7FA3A" blockId="7.[189,1398,1380,1478]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
WINGS. HW cross-vein cu-a originating usually at or distal to separation of vein
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5DB97D99B2FACE6AB9FA83" box="[1174,1271,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">M+CuA</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D982EFACF6B26FA83" box="[1290,1384,1380,1407]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[328,1261,268,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[321,1266,265,1781]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsoposterior view. C. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Left wings. F. Whole body, lateral view. G. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. H. Apical part of right flagellum, lateral view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Same, ventral view. L. Right side of genitalia. Scale bars: A–G = 1 mm; H–L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258892/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
), confluent with vein
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5DB97D9C8BFA226F8FFA5F" box="[431,449,1417,1443]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">A</emphasis>
|
||
, forming long smooth arc, but occasionally short, almost straight and oblique, meeting vein
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5DB97D9C79FA076F21FA3A" box="[349,367,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">A</emphasis>
|
||
forming obtuse angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D9F5BFA076C93FA3A" box="[639,733,1452,1478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[218,1377,270,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[209,1378,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Males ofCtenocerus Dahlbom, 1845.A–C, J, L. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#13) (NHMUK). D–F, K. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#11) (NHMUK). G–I. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#18) (UMUT). A, D, G. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Left flagellum, mesial view. K. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. L. Subgenital plate, ventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258890/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C5DB97D9D99FA456A9EF96B" blockId="7.[189,1401,1518,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
LEGS. Apical margin of fore tibia with short, stout, decurved spine or lacking such spine mesally. Fore femur slender, thinner than mid femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D9FBDF9BA6D58F9D0" box="[665,790,1553,1580]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[218,1377,270,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[209,1378,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Males ofCtenocerus Dahlbom, 1845.A–C, J, L. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#13) (NHMUK). D–F, K. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#11) (NHMUK). G–I. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#18) (UMUT). A, D, G. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Left flagellum, mesial view. K. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. L. Subgenital plate, ventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258890/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Figs 4C, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D9E01F9BA6D02F9D0" box="[805,844,1553,1580]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[328,1261,268,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[321,1266,265,1781]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsoposterior view. C. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Left wings. F. Whole body, lateral view. G. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. H. Apical part of right flagellum, lateral view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Same, ventral view. L. Right side of genitalia. Scale bars: A–G = 1 mm; H–L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258892/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">5G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore tarsomeres 2–4 combined as long as or shorter than fore tarsomere 1. Orbiculae of all legs similar to those of female or orbicula of hind leg remarkably small, its pecten absent. Fore and mid tarsal claws bifid; hind tarsal claw bifid, or edentate, rectangularly bent subapically and both claws parallel to each other or slightly divergent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C5DB97D9D99F9146B38F901" blockId="7.[188,1398,1727,1789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
METASOMA. T1 not petiolate, gradually narrowing anteriorly. S2 without transverse groove. S6 with very small lateral hook posteriorly. Subgenital plate comparatively large, not compressed laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C5DB97D9829F9496B26F901" box="[1293,1384,1762,1789]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[328,1261,268,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[321,1266,265,1781]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsoposterior view. C. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Left wings. F. Whole body, lateral view. G. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. H. Apical part of right flagellum, lateral view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Same, ventral view. L. Right side of genitalia. Scale bars: A–G = 1 mm; H–L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258892/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 5L</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34D565264C5DB97D9D99F88F6A6CF891" box="[189,1058,1828,1901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C5DB97D9D99F88F6F18F8C2" blockId="7.[189,342,1828,1854]" box="[189,342,1828,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<heading id="273881C14C5DB97D9D99F88F6F18F8C2" bold="true" box="[189,342,1828,1854]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C5DB97D9D99F88F6F18F8C2" bold="true" box="[189,342,1828,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C5DB97D9D99F8F86A6CF891" blockId="7.[189,1058,1875,1901]" box="[189,1058,1875,1901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
Africa (Palaearctic and Afrotropical Regions) and South Asia (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04D8763D4C5DB97D9EB8F8F86A58F891" box="[924,1046,1875,1901]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |