447 lines
103 KiB
XML
447 lines
103 KiB
XML
<document id="11F582D1A635F56E6E1B2D4B7FBDF139" ID-CLB-Dataset="174096" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.845.1957" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dbaea2e2-16b1-4b36-92e7-f27ae90dce9b" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7258882" ID-ZooBank="4A40954E-9BE5-4462-9845-F0A1BE825623" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666888784248" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Shimizu, Akira, Broad, Gavin, Yoshimura, Jin & Pitts, James P." docDate="2022" docId="F46687BB4C54B96B9F7DFD076DFBFC44" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-845_101-131.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 845 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/4a40954e-9be5-4462-9845-f0a1be825623" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Paraclavelia Shimizu & Broad & Yoshimura & Pitts 2022" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="085FFFC34C5AB97A9D24FFAB6E4EFFFC" masterDocTitle="First records of the spider wasps Ctenocerus Dahlbom and Paraclavelia Haupt from Asia, with discussions on the systematics of Ctenocerinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1699408533645" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="61E261880BEE80BB237CD770657FAB05">First records of the spider wasps Ctenocerus Dahlbom and Paraclavelia Haupt from Asia, with discussions on the systematics of Ctenocerinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="09E642DE3B6059932285C1709477B030">Shimizu, Akira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="80347481930D57CA5253FC9A40ED44E9">Department of Biological Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192 - 0397 Japan. Research Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Inc., Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 158 - 0098 Japan. University Museum, the University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113 - 0033 Japan. Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road SW 7 5 BD, London, UK. Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, 432 - 8561 Japan. Department of International Health and Medical Anthropology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, 852 - 8523 Japan. Marine Biosystems Research Center, Chiba University, Uchiura, Kamogawa, Chiba, 299 - 5502 Japan. Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, UT, 84322 - 5305 USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5F194AA0CB9B29A85755EE61C7CD6311" type="email">aquilashimizu7@gmail.comandjames.pitts@usu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="11D38D2EB087E60C9C263935770D158C">Broad, Gavin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4CE04527FA0DCA8D296A9BBCE4A17B6B" type="email">g.broad@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="218393C82E8F95B683CCE232E389A4CA">Yoshimura, Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EABEBEE4F51EBF6B8238B4CF76A9FCE0">Department of Biological Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192 - 0397 Japan. Research Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Inc., Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 158 - 0098 Japan. University Museum, the University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113 - 0033 Japan. Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road SW 7 5 BD, London, UK. Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, 432 - 8561 Japan. Department of International Health and Medical Anthropology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, 852 - 8523 Japan. Marine Biosystems Research Center, Chiba University, Uchiura, Kamogawa, Chiba, 299 - 5502 Japan. Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, UT, 84322 - 5305 USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1703A20F62A92658441C2D2CC8F94A82" type="email">yoshimura.jin@shizuoka.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FEAB1328A16B7BCF20B3F65B68EFEABE">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B5FB552E17F18E417C122C45FF1314DD">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BCCA9CB2E93087E8CE2E3830C3F3C455">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F46687BB4C54B96B9F7DFD076DFBFC44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7261584" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203703329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7261584" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46687BB4C54B96B9F7DFD076DFBFC44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F46687BB4C54B96B9F7DFD076DFBFC44" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C54B9749F8FFD006D95FD3A" ID-CoL="63J4H" ID-ENA="1708910" authority="Haupt, 1930" authorityName="Shimizu & Broad & Yoshimura & Pitts" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Shimizu & Broad & Yoshimura & Pitts" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[683,987,683,710]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paraclavelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C54B9749F8FFD006D0DFD3A" bold="true" box="[683,835,683,710]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Paraclavelia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C54B9749E6EFD076D95FD3A" author="Haupt H." box="[842,987,684,710]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" pagination="673 - 797" refId="ref16700" refString="Haupt H. 1930. Die Einordnung der mir bekannten Psammocharidae mit 2 Cubitalzellen in mein System. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 16: 673 - 797." type="journal article" year="1930">Haupt, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C54B9749D99FD476F32FCD5" blockId="14.[189,1399,748,809]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
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<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10BC4C54B9749D99FD476C65FCFA" author="Haupt H." box="[189,555,748,775]" page="728" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" year="1930">
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<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C54B9749D99FD476C65FCFA" ID-CoL="63J4H" authority="Haupt, 1930: 728" authorityName="Shimizu & Broad & Yoshimura & Pitts" authorityPageNumber="728" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Shimizu & Broad & Yoshimura & Pitts" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[189,555,748,775]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paraclavelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C54B9749D99FD476F1BFCFA" box="[189,341,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Paraclavelia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C54B9749C79FD466C65FCFA" author="Haupt H." box="[349,555,748,775]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" pagination="673 - 797" refId="ref16700" refString="Haupt H. 1930. Die Einordnung der mir bekannten Psammocharidae mit 2 Cubitalzellen in mein System. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 16: 673 - 797." type="journal article" year="1930">Haupt, 1930: 728</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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<subSubSection id="34D565264C54B9749F17FD476F32FCD5" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="type_taxon">
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(
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<typeStatus id="A374880F4C54B9749F1FFD476C21FCFA" box="[571,623,748,774]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C54B9749FF9FD476A66FCFA" ID-CoL="4LRP4" authority="Kohl, 1886" authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1886" box="[733,1064,748,774]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pompilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caffer">
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<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C54B9749FF9FD476DD6FCFA" box="[733,920,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Pompilus caffer</emphasis>
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Kohl, 1886
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation and monobasic).
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</subSubSection>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<subSubSection id="34D565264C54B9749D99FCFB6B06FC96" box="[189,1352,848,874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C54B9749D99FCFB6B06FC96" blockId="14.[189,1352,848,874]" box="[189,1352,848,874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CDF11834C54B9749D99FCFB6B06FC96" box="[189,1352,848,874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C54B9749D99FCFB6F6EFC96" ID-CoL="3QNF" authorityName="sensu Arnold" authorityYear="1932" box="[189,288,848,874]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Clavelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C54B9749D99FCFB6F6EFC96" box="[189,288,848,874]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Clavelia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="FD6E10BC4C54B9749C18FCFB6C4BFC96" author="Arnold G." box="[316,517,848,874]" page="47" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C54B9749C18FCFB6C4BFC96" author="Arnold G." box="[316,517,848,874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" pagination="41 - 122" refId="ref16093" refString="Arnold G. 1932. The Psammocharidae of the Ethiopian region. Part 2. Subfamily Claveliinae, Haupt. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 15: 41 - 122." type="journal article" year="1932">Arnold, 1932: 47</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[
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<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C54B9749F32FCFB6D1CFC96" ID-CoL="VV6D" authority="Arnold, 1932" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1932" box="[534,850,848,874]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Clavelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
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<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C54B9749F32FCFB6CFEFC96" box="[534,688,848,874]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Cl. decipiens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C54B9749F91FCFB6D1CFC96" author="Arnold G." box="[693,850,848,874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" pagination="41 - 122" refId="ref16093" refString="Arnold G. 1932. The Psammocharidae of the Ethiopian region. Part 2. Subfamily Claveliinae, Haupt. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 15: 41 - 122." type="journal article" year="1932">Arnold, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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is transferred to
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<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C54B974993CFCFB6AFEFC96" ID-CoL="63J4H" authorityName="Shimizu & Broad & Yoshimura & Pitts" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Shimizu & Broad & Yoshimura & Pitts" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1048,1200,848,874]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paraclavelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C54B974993CFCFB6AFEFC96" box="[1048,1200,848,874]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Paraclavelia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C54B9749993FCFB6B70FC96" bold="true" box="[1207,1342,848,874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="558857C44C54B9749993FCFB6B70FC96" box="[1207,1342,848,874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34D565264C54B9749D99FC3A6B47FC25" box="[189,1289,913,985]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C54B9749D99FC3A6F78FC57" blockId="14.[189,310,913,939]" box="[189,310,913,939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<heading id="273881C14C54B9749D99FC3A6F78FC57" bold="true" box="[189,310,913,939]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C54B9749D99FC3A6F78FC57" bold="true" box="[189,310,913,939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C54B9749D99FC146B47FC25" blockId="14.[189,1289,959,985]" box="[189,1289,959,985]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
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||
This genus has most of the features of
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<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C54B9749FA6FC146D46FC25" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" box="[642,776,959,985]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ctenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C54B9749FA6FC146D46FC25" box="[642,776,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Ctenocerus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, but differs from the latter in the following.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34D565264C54B96B9DCEFBAB6B75FCB4" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C54B9749DCEFBAB6F0BFBE6" blockId="14.[188,1399,1024,1258]" box="[234,325,1024,1050]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
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||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C54B9749DCEFBAB6F0BFBE6" bold="true" box="[234,325,1024,1050]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Female</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C54B9749D99FB886F37FB16" blockId="14.[188,1399,1024,1258]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
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Lower frons lateral to and ventral to antennal sockets deeply depressed, median area between antennal sockets steeply receding into lowermost transverse depression, hence frontal bridge absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C54B974982AFBEE6F5DFB7E" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[274,1317,272,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-15@16.[264,1323,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Females of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, O–P. P. caffer (Kohl, 1886) (#22) (NHMUK). D–F. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#24) (NHMUK). G–I. P. rhodesiensis Arnold, 1832 (#33) (NHMUK). J–M. P. marshalli (Bingham, 1902) (#30) (NHMUK). N. P. somalica Arnold, 1932, holotype (#36) (NHMUK). A, D, G, J. Head, anterior view. B, E, H, K. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I, L, N. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view. M. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. O. Right scape, mesial view, arrow indicates longitudinal carina on mesial face of scape. P. Same, dorsolateral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers inSupp. file 1. Scale bars: A–L = 1 mm; M = 0.2 mm; O–P = 0.5 mm. (N lacks a scale bar because of unavailable measurement data due to lack of access to the holotype.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258894/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Figs 6A, D, G, J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C54B9749C3BFBC36F08FB7E" box="[287,326,1128,1154]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,267,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[231,1355,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Paraclavelia arabiae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasoma, ventrolateral view. J. Right hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, G–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258896/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">7D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus flat and polished with deep depression across whole width of its base, depression being broader laterally than medially. Pronotal collar usually situated slightly below level of dorsum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C54B9749DE1FB066F36FB34" box="[197,376,1197,1224]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[274,1317,272,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-15@16.[264,1323,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Females of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, O–P. P. caffer (Kohl, 1886) (#22) (NHMUK). D–F. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#24) (NHMUK). G–I. P. rhodesiensis Arnold, 1832 (#33) (NHMUK). J–M. P. marshalli (Bingham, 1902) (#30) (NHMUK). N. P. somalica Arnold, 1932, holotype (#36) (NHMUK). A, D, G, J. Head, anterior view. B, E, H, K. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I, L, N. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view. M. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. O. Right scape, mesial view, arrow indicates longitudinal carina on mesial face of scape. P. Same, dorsolateral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers inSupp. file 1. Scale bars: A–L = 1 mm; M = 0.2 mm; O–P = 0.5 mm. (N lacks a scale bar because of unavailable measurement data due to lack of access to the holotype.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258894/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Figs 6C, F, I, L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C54B9749CA0FB066FE5FB3B" box="[388,427,1197,1223]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,267,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[231,1355,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Paraclavelia arabiae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasoma, ventrolateral view. J. Right hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, G–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258896/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">7H</figureCitation>
|
||
), but rather deeply depressed in
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C54B9749E00FB056DAAFB3B" box="[804,996,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Parac.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C54B9749E5EFB066DAAFB3B" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1932" box="[890,996,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paraclavelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somalica">somalica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C54B9749ED0FB066A1CFB3B" box="[1012,1106,1197,1223]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[274,1317,272,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-15@16.[264,1323,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Females of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, O–P. P. caffer (Kohl, 1886) (#22) (NHMUK). D–F. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#24) (NHMUK). G–I. P. rhodesiensis Arnold, 1832 (#33) (NHMUK). J–M. P. marshalli (Bingham, 1902) (#30) (NHMUK). N. P. somalica Arnold, 1932, holotype (#36) (NHMUK). A, D, G, J. Head, anterior view. B, E, H, K. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I, L, N. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view. M. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. O. Right scape, mesial view, arrow indicates longitudinal carina on mesial face of scape. P. Same, dorsolateral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers inSupp. file 1. Scale bars: A–L = 1 mm; M = 0.2 mm; O–P = 0.5 mm. (N lacks a scale bar because of unavailable measurement data due to lack of access to the holotype.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258894/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Fig. 6N</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore femur not swollen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C54B9749DE1FB7B6F79FB16" box="[197,311,1232,1258]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[274,1317,272,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-15@16.[264,1323,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Females of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, O–P. P. caffer (Kohl, 1886) (#22) (NHMUK). D–F. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#24) (NHMUK). G–I. P. rhodesiensis Arnold, 1832 (#33) (NHMUK). J–M. P. marshalli (Bingham, 1902) (#30) (NHMUK). N. P. somalica Arnold, 1932, holotype (#36) (NHMUK). A, D, G, J. Head, anterior view. B, E, H, K. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I, L, N. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view. M. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. O. Right scape, mesial view, arrow indicates longitudinal carina on mesial face of scape. P. Same, dorsolateral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers inSupp. file 1. Scale bars: A–L = 1 mm; M = 0.2 mm; O–P = 0.5 mm. (N lacks a scale bar because of unavailable measurement data due to lack of access to the holotype.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258894/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Figs 6F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C54B9749C60FB7B6F25FB16" box="[324,363,1232,1258]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,267,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[231,1355,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Paraclavelia arabiae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasoma, ventrolateral view. J. Right hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, G–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258896/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">7G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C54B9749DCEFABA6F64FAD7" blockId="14.[189,1399,1297,1427]" box="[234,298,1297,1323]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C54B9749DCEFABA6F64FAD7" bold="true" box="[234,298,1297,1323]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C54B9749D99FA986A64FA6F" blockId="14.[189,1399,1297,1427]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Supra-antennal area produced anteriorly into frontal ledge overhanging antennal radicle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C54B97499F8FA986B23FAB1" box="[1244,1389,1331,1358]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,270,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[189,1398,264,1750]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 8. Males of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, J. P. katbergensis Arnold, 1948 (#29) (NHMUK). D–F, K. P. decipience (Arnold, 1932) (#28) (UMUT). G–I. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#26) (NHMUK). A, D, G. Head, anterior view. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Right antenna, anterior view. K. Right flagellum, dorsal view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258898/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Fig. 8C, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
) Lowermost frons across its whole width depressed much below level of supra-antennal area, slightly below level of clypeus, lacking any trace of frontal bridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C54B9749E53FAD26A53FA6F" box="[887,1053,1401,1427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,270,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[189,1398,264,1750]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 8. Males of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, J. P. katbergensis Arnold, 1948 (#29) (NHMUK). D–F, K. P. decipience (Arnold, 1932) (#28) (UMUT). G–I. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#26) (NHMUK). A, D, G. Head, anterior view. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Right antenna, anterior view. K. Right flagellum, dorsal view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258898/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Fig. 8A, D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C54B9749D99FA126A8BFA2F" blockId="14.[189,1221,1465,1492]" box="[189,1221,1465,1492]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C54B9749D99FA126F00FA2F" bold="true" box="[189,334,1465,1491]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(as a complement to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C54B9749F6EFA116CB4FA28" author="Haupt H." box="[586,762,1466,1492]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" pagination="673 - 797" refId="ref16700" refString="Haupt H. 1930. Die Einordnung der mir bekannten Psammocharidae mit 2 Cubitalzellen in mein System. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 16: 673 - 797." type="journal article" year="1930">Haupt’s (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description, based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A374880F4C54B9749909FA116A2EFA28" box="[1069,1120,1466,1492]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C54B9749DCEFA436F0BF9FE" blockId="14.[189,977,1512,1573]" box="[234,325,1512,1538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C54B9749DCEFA436F0BF9FE" bold="true" box="[234,325,1512,1538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C54B9749D99F9A06D9FF9D8" blockId="14.[189,977,1512,1573]" box="[189,977,1546,1573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS. Small to fairly large wasps,
|
||
<quantity id="BB379B484C54B9749FE2F9A16D15F9D9" box="[710,859,1546,1573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="12.0">12 to 26 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C54B9749D99F9E76C0DF81F" blockId="14.[188,1401,1611,2019]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||
HEAD. Slightly wider than high. Vertex, in anterior view, moderately to strongly raised above level of eye tops (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C54B9749C17F9C56FB0F974" box="[307,510,1646,1672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[274,1317,272,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-15@16.[264,1323,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Females of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, O–P. P. caffer (Kohl, 1886) (#22) (NHMUK). D–F. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#24) (NHMUK). G–I. P. rhodesiensis Arnold, 1832 (#33) (NHMUK). J–M. P. marshalli (Bingham, 1902) (#30) (NHMUK). N. P. somalica Arnold, 1932, holotype (#36) (NHMUK). A, D, G, J. Head, anterior view. B, E, H, K. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I, L, N. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view. M. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. O. Right scape, mesial view, arrow indicates longitudinal carina on mesial face of scape. P. Same, dorsolateral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers inSupp. file 1. Scale bars: A–L = 1 mm; M = 0.2 mm; O–P = 0.5 mm. (N lacks a scale bar because of unavailable measurement data due to lack of access to the holotype.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258894/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Figs 6A, D, G, J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C54B9749F28F9C56C7DF974" box="[524,563,1646,1672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,267,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[231,1355,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Paraclavelia arabiae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasoma, ventrolateral view. J. Right hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, G–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258896/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">7D</figureCitation>
|
||
); juncture of anterior and posterior faces subacutely carinate medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C54B9749DE3F93B6F20F957" box="[199,366,1680,1707]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[274,1317,272,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-15@16.[264,1323,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Females of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, O–P. P. caffer (Kohl, 1886) (#22) (NHMUK). D–F. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#24) (NHMUK). G–I. P. rhodesiensis Arnold, 1832 (#33) (NHMUK). J–M. P. marshalli (Bingham, 1902) (#30) (NHMUK). N. P. somalica Arnold, 1932, holotype (#36) (NHMUK). A, D, G, J. Head, anterior view. B, E, H, K. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I, L, N. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view. M. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. O. Right scape, mesial view, arrow indicates longitudinal carina on mesial face of scape. P. Same, dorsolateral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers inSupp. file 1. Scale bars: A–L = 1 mm; M = 0.2 mm; O–P = 0.5 mm. (N lacks a scale bar because of unavailable measurement data due to lack of access to the holotype.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258894/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Figs 6B, E, K</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C54B9749C5EF93A6F8FF957" box="[378,449,1681,1707]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,267,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[231,1355,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Paraclavelia arabiae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasoma, ventrolateral view. J. Right hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, G–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258896/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">7B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frons broad, its half much broader than eye, usually polished; surface of upper frons gently and longitudinally arched. Ocelli forming an obtuse-angled triangle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C54B974995EF9186B77F932" box="[1146,1337,1715,1742]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[274,1317,272,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-15@16.[264,1323,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Females of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, O–P. P. caffer (Kohl, 1886) (#22) (NHMUK). D–F. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#24) (NHMUK). G–I. P. rhodesiensis Arnold, 1832 (#33) (NHMUK). J–M. P. marshalli (Bingham, 1902) (#30) (NHMUK). N. P. somalica Arnold, 1932, holotype (#36) (NHMUK). A, D, G, J. Head, anterior view. B, E, H, K. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I, L, N. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view. M. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. O. Right scape, mesial view, arrow indicates longitudinal carina on mesial face of scape. P. Same, dorsolateral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers inSupp. file 1. Scale bars: A–L = 1 mm; M = 0.2 mm; O–P = 0.5 mm. (N lacks a scale bar because of unavailable measurement data due to lack of access to the holotype.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258894/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Figs 6B, E, H, J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C54B9749861F9186B24F931" box="[1349,1386,1715,1741]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,267,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[231,1355,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Paraclavelia arabiae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasoma, ventrolateral view. J. Right hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, G–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258896/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">7E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus narrower than LID, lamelliform, its apical margin truncated, convex or concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C54B97499E8F97D6E84F8EF" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[274,1317,272,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-15@16.[264,1323,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Females of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, O–P. P. caffer (Kohl, 1886) (#22) (NHMUK). D–F. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#24) (NHMUK). G–I. P. rhodesiensis Arnold, 1832 (#33) (NHMUK). J–M. P. marshalli (Bingham, 1902) (#30) (NHMUK). N. P. somalica Arnold, 1932, holotype (#36) (NHMUK). A, D, G, J. Head, anterior view. B, E, H, K. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I, L, N. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view. M. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. O. Right scape, mesial view, arrow indicates longitudinal carina on mesial face of scape. P. Same, dorsolateral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers inSupp. file 1. Scale bars: A–L = 1 mm; M = 0.2 mm; O–P = 0.5 mm. (N lacks a scale bar because of unavailable measurement data due to lack of access to the holotype.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258894/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Figs 6A, D, G, J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C54B9749DF1F9526EB3F8EF" box="[213,253,1785,1811]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,267,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[231,1355,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Paraclavelia arabiae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasoma, ventrolateral view. J. Right hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, G–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258896/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">7D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labrum small, partly concealed beneath clypeus, its apical margin truncate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C54B97499A3F9536AA6F8EE" box="[1159,1256,1784,1810]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[274,1317,272,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-15@16.[264,1323,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Females of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, O–P. P. caffer (Kohl, 1886) (#22) (NHMUK). D–F. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#24) (NHMUK). G–I. P. rhodesiensis Arnold, 1832 (#33) (NHMUK). J–M. P. marshalli (Bingham, 1902) (#30) (NHMUK). N. P. somalica Arnold, 1932, holotype (#36) (NHMUK). A, D, G, J. Head, anterior view. B, E, H, K. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I, L, N. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view. M. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. O. Right scape, mesial view, arrow indicates longitudinal carina on mesial face of scape. P. Same, dorsolateral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers inSupp. file 1. Scale bars: A–L = 1 mm; M = 0.2 mm; O–P = 0.5 mm. (N lacks a scale bar because of unavailable measurement data due to lack of access to the holotype.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258894/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Figs 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C54B97499D0F9526B55F8EF" box="[1268,1307,1785,1811]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,267,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[231,1355,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Paraclavelia arabiae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasoma, ventrolateral view. J. Right hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, G–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258896/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">7D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Malar space short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C54B9749C6AF8B06C4CF8CA" box="[334,514,1819,1846]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[274,1317,272,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-15@16.[264,1323,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Females of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, O–P. P. caffer (Kohl, 1886) (#22) (NHMUK). D–F. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#24) (NHMUK). G–I. P. rhodesiensis Arnold, 1832 (#33) (NHMUK). J–M. P. marshalli (Bingham, 1902) (#30) (NHMUK). N. P. somalica Arnold, 1932, holotype (#36) (NHMUK). A, D, G, J. Head, anterior view. B, E, H, K. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I, L, N. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view. M. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. O. Right scape, mesial view, arrow indicates longitudinal carina on mesial face of scape. P. Same, dorsolateral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers inSupp. file 1. Scale bars: A–L = 1 mm; M = 0.2 mm; O–P = 0.5 mm. (N lacks a scale bar because of unavailable measurement data due to lack of access to the holotype.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258894/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Figs 6C, F, I, L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C54B9749F2AF8B06C7BF8C9" box="[526,565,1819,1845]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,267,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[231,1355,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Paraclavelia arabiae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasoma, ventrolateral view. J. Right hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, G–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258896/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">7H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scape compressed laterally, curved outward with lateral face concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C54B9749DE1F8956FC1F8A4" box="[197,399,1854,1880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[274,1317,272,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-15@16.[264,1323,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Females of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, O–P. P. caffer (Kohl, 1886) (#22) (NHMUK). D–F. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#24) (NHMUK). G–I. P. rhodesiensis Arnold, 1832 (#33) (NHMUK). J–M. P. marshalli (Bingham, 1902) (#30) (NHMUK). N. P. somalica Arnold, 1932, holotype (#36) (NHMUK). A, D, G, J. Head, anterior view. B, E, H, K. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I, L, N. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view. M. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. O. Right scape, mesial view, arrow indicates longitudinal carina on mesial face of scape. P. Same, dorsolateral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers inSupp. file 1. Scale bars: A–L = 1 mm; M = 0.2 mm; O–P = 0.5 mm. (N lacks a scale bar because of unavailable measurement data due to lack of access to the holotype.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258894/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Figs. 6B, E, K, P</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C54B9749CB8F8956F8EF8A4" box="[412,448,1854,1880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,267,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[231,1355,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Paraclavelia arabiae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasoma, ventrolateral view. J. Right hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, G–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258896/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">7E</figureCitation>
|
||
), mesal face usually with longitudinal carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C54B9749EC5F8956A71F8A4" box="[993,1087,1854,1880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[274,1317,272,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-15@16.[264,1323,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Females of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, O–P. P. caffer (Kohl, 1886) (#22) (NHMUK). D–F. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#24) (NHMUK). G–I. P. rhodesiensis Arnold, 1832 (#33) (NHMUK). J–M. P. marshalli (Bingham, 1902) (#30) (NHMUK). N. P. somalica Arnold, 1932, holotype (#36) (NHMUK). A, D, G, J. Head, anterior view. B, E, H, K. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I, L, N. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view. M. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. O. Right scape, mesial view, arrow indicates longitudinal carina on mesial face of scape. P. Same, dorsolateral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers inSupp. file 1. Scale bars: A–L = 1 mm; M = 0.2 mm; O–P = 0.5 mm. (N lacks a scale bar because of unavailable measurement data due to lack of access to the holotype.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258894/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Fig. 6O</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow). Mandible usually stout with anterior face flattened and polished (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C54B9749FD3F8CB6DCCF887" box="[759,898,1888,1915]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[274,1317,272,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-15@16.[264,1323,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Females of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, O–P. P. caffer (Kohl, 1886) (#22) (NHMUK). D–F. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#24) (NHMUK). G–I. P. rhodesiensis Arnold, 1832 (#33) (NHMUK). J–M. P. marshalli (Bingham, 1902) (#30) (NHMUK). N. P. somalica Arnold, 1932, holotype (#36) (NHMUK). A, D, G, J. Head, anterior view. B, E, H, K. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I, L, N. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view. M. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. O. Right scape, mesial view, arrow indicates longitudinal carina on mesial face of scape. P. Same, dorsolateral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers inSupp. file 1. Scale bars: A–L = 1 mm; M = 0.2 mm; O–P = 0.5 mm. (N lacks a scale bar because of unavailable measurement data due to lack of access to the holotype.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258894/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Figs 6A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C54B9749EB4F8CA6DF6F887" box="[912,952,1889,1915]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,267,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[231,1355,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Paraclavelia arabiae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasoma, ventrolateral view. J. Right hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, G–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258896/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">7D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillary palpus short, palpomeres 4–6 not much shorter or longer than palpomere 3. Gena, in dorsal view, moderately developed but not swollen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C54B9749C03F80D6F86F83C" box="[295,456,1958,1984]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[274,1317,272,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-15@16.[264,1323,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Females of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, O–P. P. caffer (Kohl, 1886) (#22) (NHMUK). D–F. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#24) (NHMUK). G–I. P. rhodesiensis Arnold, 1832 (#33) (NHMUK). J–M. P. marshalli (Bingham, 1902) (#30) (NHMUK). N. P. somalica Arnold, 1932, holotype (#36) (NHMUK). A, D, G, J. Head, anterior view. B, E, H, K. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I, L, N. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view. M. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. O. Right scape, mesial view, arrow indicates longitudinal carina on mesial face of scape. P. Same, dorsolateral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers inSupp. file 1. Scale bars: A–L = 1 mm; M = 0.2 mm; O–P = 0.5 mm. (N lacks a scale bar because of unavailable measurement data due to lack of access to the holotype.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258894/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Figs 6B, E, K</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C54B9749CF7F80D6FB9F83C" box="[467,503,1958,1984]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,267,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[231,1355,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Paraclavelia arabiae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasoma, ventrolateral view. J. Right hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, G–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258896/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">7E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Occipital suture obsolete below, its uppermost portion situated immediately below vertex crest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C54B9749C86F8636C4BF81E" box="[418,517,1992,2018]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[274,1317,272,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-15@16.[264,1323,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Females of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, O–P. P. caffer (Kohl, 1886) (#22) (NHMUK). D–F. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#24) (NHMUK). G–I. P. rhodesiensis Arnold, 1832 (#33) (NHMUK). J–M. P. marshalli (Bingham, 1902) (#30) (NHMUK). N. P. somalica Arnold, 1932, holotype (#36) (NHMUK). A, D, G, J. Head, anterior view. B, E, H, K. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I, L, N. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view. M. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. O. Right scape, mesial view, arrow indicates longitudinal carina on mesial face of scape. P. Same, dorsolateral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers inSupp. file 1. Scale bars: A–L = 1 mm; M = 0.2 mm; O–P = 0.5 mm. (N lacks a scale bar because of unavailable measurement data due to lack of access to the holotype.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258894/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Figs 6K</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C54B9749F34F8626C78F81F" box="[528,566,1993,2019]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,267,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[231,1355,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Paraclavelia arabiae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasoma, ventrolateral view. J. Right hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, G–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258896/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C55B9759D99FEA26FC7FD7F" blockId="15.[186,1400,265,643]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
MESOSOMA. Pronotum as long as, or longer than mesoscutum at middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C55B975993CFEA26A3BFEDF" box="[1048,1141,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,267,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[231,1355,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Paraclavelia arabiae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasoma, ventrolateral view. J. Right hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, G–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258896/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
); streptaulus obsolete dorsally; declivity usually short, gently or steeply sloping (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C55B9759EA6FE876A0EFEBB" box="[898,1088,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[274,1317,272,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-15@16.[264,1323,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Females of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, O–P. P. caffer (Kohl, 1886) (#22) (NHMUK). D–F. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#24) (NHMUK). G–I. P. rhodesiensis Arnold, 1832 (#33) (NHMUK). J–M. P. marshalli (Bingham, 1902) (#30) (NHMUK). N. P. somalica Arnold, 1932, holotype (#36) (NHMUK). A, D, G, J. Head, anterior view. B, E, H, K. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I, L, N. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view. M. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. O. Right scape, mesial view, arrow indicates longitudinal carina on mesial face of scape. P. Same, dorsolateral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers inSupp. file 1. Scale bars: A–L = 1 mm; M = 0.2 mm; O–P = 0.5 mm. (N lacks a scale bar because of unavailable measurement data due to lack of access to the holotype.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258894/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Figs 6C, F, I, L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C55B975996AFE876A3AFEBA" box="[1102,1140,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,267,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[231,1355,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Paraclavelia arabiae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasoma, ventrolateral view. J. Right hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, G–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258896/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">7H</figureCitation>
|
||
) (somewhat long and almost vertical in
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C55B9759CB1FEFB6C18FE95" box="[405,598,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Parac.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C55B9759CC8FEE46C18FE95" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1932" box="[492,598,335,361]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paraclavelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somalica">somalica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C55B9759F42FEE46C8BFE95" box="[614,709,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[274,1317,272,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-15@16.[264,1323,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Females of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, O–P. P. caffer (Kohl, 1886) (#22) (NHMUK). D–F. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#24) (NHMUK). G–I. P. rhodesiensis Arnold, 1832 (#33) (NHMUK). J–M. P. marshalli (Bingham, 1902) (#30) (NHMUK). N. P. somalica Arnold, 1932, holotype (#36) (NHMUK). A, D, G, J. Head, anterior view. B, E, H, K. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I, L, N. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view. M. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. O. Right scape, mesial view, arrow indicates longitudinal carina on mesial face of scape. P. Same, dorsolateral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers inSupp. file 1. Scale bars: A–L = 1 mm; M = 0.2 mm; O–P = 0.5 mm. (N lacks a scale bar because of unavailable measurement data due to lack of access to the holotype.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258894/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Fig. 6N</figureCitation>
|
||
)); dorsum flattened medially, gradually sloping anteriorly, its lateral margin slightly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C55B9759F6BFED96D57FE71" box="[591,793,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[274,1317,272,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-15@16.[264,1323,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Females of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, O–P. P. caffer (Kohl, 1886) (#22) (NHMUK). D–F. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#24) (NHMUK). G–I. P. rhodesiensis Arnold, 1832 (#33) (NHMUK). J–M. P. marshalli (Bingham, 1902) (#30) (NHMUK). N. P. somalica Arnold, 1932, holotype (#36) (NHMUK). A, D, G, J. Head, anterior view. B, E, H, K. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I, L, N. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view. M. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. O. Right scape, mesial view, arrow indicates longitudinal carina on mesial face of scape. P. Same, dorsolateral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers inSupp. file 1. Scale bars: A–L = 1 mm; M = 0.2 mm; O–P = 0.5 mm. (N lacks a scale bar because of unavailable measurement data due to lack of access to the holotype.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258894/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Figs 6B, E, H, K</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C55B9759E01FED86D25FE71" box="[805,875,371,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,267,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[231,1355,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Paraclavelia arabiae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasoma, ventrolateral view. J. Right hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, G–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258896/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">7B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
); juncture of dorsum and lateral face bluntly carinate; lateral face vertical, traversed by L-shaped groove (posterior part of streptaulus) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C55B97599E2FE3D6E9CFE2F" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[274,1317,272,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-15@16.[264,1323,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Females of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, O–P. P. caffer (Kohl, 1886) (#22) (NHMUK). D–F. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#24) (NHMUK). G–I. P. rhodesiensis Arnold, 1832 (#33) (NHMUK). J–M. P. marshalli (Bingham, 1902) (#30) (NHMUK). N. P. somalica Arnold, 1932, holotype (#36) (NHMUK). A, D, G, J. Head, anterior view. B, E, H, K. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I, L, N. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view. M. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. O. Right scape, mesial view, arrow indicates longitudinal carina on mesial face of scape. P. Same, dorsolateral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers inSupp. file 1. Scale bars: A–L = 1 mm; M = 0.2 mm; O–P = 0.5 mm. (N lacks a scale bar because of unavailable measurement data due to lack of access to the holotype.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258894/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Figs 6C, F, I, L, N</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C55B9759DFAFE126F4DFE2F" box="[222,259,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,267,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[231,1355,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Paraclavelia arabiae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasoma, ventrolateral view. J. Right hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, G–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258896/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">7H</figureCitation>
|
||
) as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C55B9759C76FE126F96FE2F" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" box="[338,472,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ctenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C55B9759C76FE126F96FE2F" box="[338,472,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Ctenocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Mesoscutum flattened above with parapsides narrowly raised posterolaterally; parapsidal sulcus distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C55B9759F21FE776C28FE0A" box="[517,614,476,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,267,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[231,1355,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Paraclavelia arabiae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasoma, ventrolateral view. J. Right hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, G–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258896/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
), divergent anteriorly. Scutellum scarcely raised above level of mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C55B9759C45FE546F8CFDE5" box="[353,450,511,537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[274,1317,272,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-15@16.[264,1323,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Females of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, O–P. P. caffer (Kohl, 1886) (#22) (NHMUK). D–F. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#24) (NHMUK). G–I. P. rhodesiensis Arnold, 1832 (#33) (NHMUK). J–M. P. marshalli (Bingham, 1902) (#30) (NHMUK). N. P. somalica Arnold, 1932, holotype (#36) (NHMUK). A, D, G, J. Head, anterior view. B, E, H, K. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I, L, N. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view. M. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. O. Right scape, mesial view, arrow indicates longitudinal carina on mesial face of scape. P. Same, dorsolateral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers inSupp. file 1. Scale bars: A–L = 1 mm; M = 0.2 mm; O–P = 0.5 mm. (N lacks a scale bar because of unavailable measurement data due to lack of access to the holotype.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258894/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Figs 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C55B9759CF5FE546FB6FDE5" box="[465,504,511,537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,267,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[231,1355,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Paraclavelia arabiae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasoma, ventrolateral view. J. Right hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, G–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258896/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">7H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propodeal dorsum with stigma from anterior margin of propodeum twice its own length or more (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C55B9759CC5FD896C71FDC1" box="[481,575,546,573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,267,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[231,1355,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Paraclavelia arabiae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasoma, ventrolateral view. J. Right hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, G–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258896/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
); surface with transverse rugae, those becoming stronger posteriorly; declivity flattened, sometimes delimited from dorsum by carina (one of rugae); surface arcuately or obliquely rugose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C55B9759D99FD006C48FC89" blockId="15.[188,1399,682,885]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
WINGS. FW with three SMCs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C55B9759F39FD016C37FD39" box="[541,633,682,709]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,267,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[231,1355,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Paraclavelia arabiae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasoma, ventrolateral view. J. Right hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, G–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258896/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pterostigma as long as or longer than cross-vein 2
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C55B97599EBFD006AB4FD38" box="[1231,1274,683,708]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">r-rs</emphasis>
|
||
at bottom. Marginal cell lanceolate, acute at apex. Second abscissa of vein
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C55B9759E89FD656D8BFD1B" box="[941,965,718,743]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">M</emphasis>
|
||
(basal vein) curved. Last abscissa of vein
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C55B9759DDCFD596F5EFCF7" box="[248,272,754,779]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">M</emphasis>
|
||
not attaining outer wing margin. Discal cell 1 usually with indistinct membranous irregularity (fenestra) basally. Cross-vein
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C55B9759F06FCBE6C18FCD2" box="[546,598,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">cu-a</emphasis>
|
||
originating distal to separation of vein
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C55B9759915FCBF6AC1FCD2" box="[1073,1167,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">M+CuA</emphasis>
|
||
, oblique to vein
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C55B975987BFCBF6B21FCD2" box="[1375,1391,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">A</emphasis>
|
||
. HW cross-vein cu-a originating basal to, at (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C55B9759FE8FC936D67FCAE" box="[716,809,824,850]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,267,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[231,1355,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Paraclavelia arabiae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasoma, ventrolateral view. J. Right hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, G–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258896/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
), or distal to fork of vein
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C55B975997AFC936AF3FCAE" box="[1118,1213,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">M+CuA</emphasis>
|
||
, confluent with vein
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C55B9759DD3FCF06F47FC89" box="[247,265,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">A</emphasis>
|
||
, forming smooth arc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C55B9759D99FC366F09FB51" blockId="15.[188,1401,924,1197]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
LEGS. Apical margin of fore tibia usually with short, stout, decurved spine mesally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C55B97599AFFC376ABCFC4A" box="[1163,1266,924,950]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[274,1317,272,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-15@16.[264,1323,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Females of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, O–P. P. caffer (Kohl, 1886) (#22) (NHMUK). D–F. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#24) (NHMUK). G–I. P. rhodesiensis Arnold, 1832 (#33) (NHMUK). J–M. P. marshalli (Bingham, 1902) (#30) (NHMUK). N. P. somalica Arnold, 1932, holotype (#36) (NHMUK). A, D, G, J. Head, anterior view. B, E, H, K. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I, L, N. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view. M. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. O. Right scape, mesial view, arrow indicates longitudinal carina on mesial face of scape. P. Same, dorsolateral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers inSupp. file 1. Scale bars: A–L = 1 mm; M = 0.2 mm; O–P = 0.5 mm. (N lacks a scale bar because of unavailable measurement data due to lack of access to the holotype.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258894/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Figs 6M</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C55B97599D9FC366B52FC4B" box="[1277,1308,925,951]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,267,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[231,1355,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Paraclavelia arabiae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasoma, ventrolateral view. J. Right hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, G–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258896/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">7F</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow) (apical spines short, stout, but not decurved in
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C55B9759FDBFC6B6DD3FC26" box="[767,925,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Parac.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C55B9759E7DFC6B6DD3FC26" authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1886" box="[857,925,960,986]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pompilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caffer">caffer</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Fore tarsomeres 2-4 combined much shorter than fore tarsomere 1. Mid and hind femora with distinct basal ring. Mid tibia with short spines dorsally. Hind tibia with spines short or rudimentary dorsally and latero- and dorsoapically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C55B9759836FBAD6B26FBDC" box="[1298,1384,1030,1056]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,267,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[231,1355,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Paraclavelia arabiae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasoma, ventrolateral view. J. Right hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, G–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258896/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Fig. 7J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsomere 5 with several short, irregularly arranged spines, one or two spines, or lacking spines beneath. Orbicula small, narrower than 0.6 × width of tarsomere 5, with orbicular pecten consisting of a few rather strong, straight setulae, some of them being as long as, or longer than orbicula itself. All tarsal claws bifid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C55B9759D99FB7E6FA5FAC9" blockId="15.[189,1398,1236,1333]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
METASOMA. T1 not petiolate, abruptly narrowing anteriorly or barely petiolate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C55B97599B2FB7F6AB2FB12" box="[1174,1276,1236,1262]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,267,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[231,1355,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Paraclavelia arabiae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasoma, ventrolateral view. J. Right hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, G–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258896/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). S2 with transverse groove, this being sometimes fine and almost obsolete (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C55B9759E9BFB5C6A5FFAEE" box="[959,1041,1271,1298]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,267,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[231,1355,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Paraclavelia arabiae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasoma, ventrolateral view. J. Right hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, G–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258896/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Fig. 7I</figureCitation>
|
||
). S6 compressed laterally with or without median carina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C55B9759DCEFAF76F64FA8A" blockId="15.[189,987,1372,1434]" box="[234,298,1372,1398]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C55B9759DCEFAF76F64FA8A" bold="true" box="[234,298,1372,1398]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C55B9759D99FA2B6D95FA66" blockId="15.[189,987,1372,1434]" box="[189,987,1407,1434]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS. Much smaller and slenderer than female,
|
||
<quantity id="BB379B484C55B9759E47FAD46D98FA66" box="[867,982,1407,1434]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">6–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C55B9759D99FA6A6F00F8E4" blockId="15.[188,1400,1473,1816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
HEAD. Broader than long. Vertex strongly convex above level of eye tops, chevron-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C55B97599D4FA6A6E98FA02" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,270,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[189,1398,264,1750]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 8. Males of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, J. P. katbergensis Arnold, 1948 (#29) (NHMUK). D–F, K. P. decipience (Arnold, 1932) (#28) (UMUT). G–I. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#26) (NHMUK). A, D, G. Head, anterior view. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Right antenna, anterior view. K. Right flagellum, dorsal view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258898/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Fig. 8A, D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
); juncture of anterior and posterior faces broadly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C55B9759EA8FA4F6A63FA02" box="[908,1069,1508,1534]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,270,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[189,1398,264,1750]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 8. Males of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, J. P. katbergensis Arnold, 1948 (#29) (NHMUK). D–F, K. P. decipience (Arnold, 1932) (#28) (UMUT). G–I. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#26) (NHMUK). A, D, G. Head, anterior view. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Right antenna, anterior view. K. Right flagellum, dorsal view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258898/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Fig. 8B, E, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frons with numerous long pubescence and setae. Clypeus distinctly narrower than LID (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C55B9759EB3F9AC6A54F9DD" box="[919,1050,1543,1569]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,270,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[189,1398,264,1750]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 8. Males of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, J. P. katbergensis Arnold, 1948 (#29) (NHMUK). D–F, K. P. decipience (Arnold, 1932) (#28) (UMUT). G–I. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#26) (NHMUK). A, D, G. Head, anterior view. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Right antenna, anterior view. K. Right flagellum, dorsal view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258898/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Fig. 8A, G</figureCitation>
|
||
), trapezoid or rectangular, its surface convex, covered with long pubescence and setae. Malar space longer than in female. Scape short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C55B9759C2FF9E66F85F994" box="[267,459,1613,1640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,270,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[189,1398,264,1750]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 8. Males of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, J. P. katbergensis Arnold, 1948 (#29) (NHMUK). D–F, K. P. decipience (Arnold, 1932) (#28) (UMUT). G–I. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#26) (NHMUK). A, D, G. Head, anterior view. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Right antenna, anterior view. K. Right flagellum, dorsal view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258898/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Fig. 8B, F, H–I</figureCitation>
|
||
), not compressed laterally, with numerous setae, those on ventral side longer and denser than elsewhere. Flagellum uni- or biramous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C55B9759E41F9DA6DABF977" box="[869,997,1649,1675]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,270,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[189,1398,264,1750]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 8. Males of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, J. P. katbergensis Arnold, 1948 (#29) (NHMUK). D–F, K. P. decipience (Arnold, 1932) (#28) (UMUT). G–I. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#26) (NHMUK). A, D, G. Head, anterior view. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Right antenna, anterior view. K. Right flagellum, dorsal view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258898/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Fig. 8F, K</figureCitation>
|
||
), catenulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C55B97599A1F9DA6A95F977" box="[1157,1243,1649,1675]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,270,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[189,1398,264,1750]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 8. Males of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, J. P. katbergensis Arnold, 1948 (#29) (NHMUK). D–F, K. P. decipience (Arnold, 1932) (#28) (UMUT). G–I. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#26) (NHMUK). A, D, G. Head, anterior view. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Right antenna, anterior view. K. Right flagellum, dorsal view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258898/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Fig. 8J</figureCitation>
|
||
), or in a few species, basal and apical ends of each flagellomere contiguous all round (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C55B9759903F93F6ABFF952" author="Arnold G." box="[1063,1265,1684,1710]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" pagination="41 - 122" refId="ref16093" refString="Arnold G. 1932. The Psammocharidae of the Ethiopian region. Part 2. Subfamily Claveliinae, Haupt. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 15: 41 - 122." type="journal article" year="1932">Arnold 1932: 67</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Mandible short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C55B9759C29F91C6F23F92D" box="[269,365,1719,1745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,270,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[189,1398,264,1750]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 8. Males of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, J. P. katbergensis Arnold, 1948 (#29) (NHMUK). D–F, K. P. decipience (Arnold, 1932) (#28) (UMUT). G–I. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#26) (NHMUK). A, D, G. Head, anterior view. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Right antenna, anterior view. K. Right flagellum, dorsal view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258898/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
) with small tooth subapically on inner margin; anterior face flattened and polished. Occipital suture complete (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C55B9759CD8F9716C18F908" box="[508,598,1754,1780]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,270,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[189,1398,264,1750]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 8. Males of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, J. P. katbergensis Arnold, 1948 (#29) (NHMUK). D–F, K. P. decipience (Arnold, 1932) (#28) (UMUT). G–I. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#26) (NHMUK). A, D, G. Head, anterior view. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Right antenna, anterior view. K. Right flagellum, dorsal view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258898/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
), its uppermost portion situated immediately or rather deeply below vertex crest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C55B96B9D99F8946CB2FE4C" blockId="15.[189,1399,1855,2022]" lastBlockId="17.[188,1399,265,432]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
MESOSOMA. Pronotum shorter than mesoscutum at midline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C55B9759E5DF8946D9BF8A5" box="[889,981,1855,1881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,270,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[189,1398,264,1750]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 8. Males of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, J. P. katbergensis Arnold, 1948 (#29) (NHMUK). D–F, K. P. decipience (Arnold, 1932) (#28) (UMUT). G–I. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#26) (NHMUK). A, D, G. Head, anterior view. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Right antenna, anterior view. K. Right flagellum, dorsal view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258898/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
); collar situated deeply below level of dorsum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C55B9759C6EF8C96FACF880" box="[330,482,1890,1917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,270,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[189,1398,264,1750]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 8. Males of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, J. P. katbergensis Arnold, 1948 (#29) (NHMUK). D–F, K. P. decipience (Arnold, 1932) (#28) (UMUT). G–I. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#26) (NHMUK). A, D, G. Head, anterior view. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Right antenna, anterior view. K. Right flagellum, dorsal view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258898/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Fig. 8C, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
); streptaulus present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C55B9759FC8F8C96D04F880" box="[748,842,1890,1916]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,270,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[189,1398,264,1750]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 8. Males of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, J. P. katbergensis Arnold, 1948 (#29) (NHMUK). D–F, K. P. decipience (Arnold, 1932) (#28) (UMUT). G–I. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#26) (NHMUK). A, D, G. Head, anterior view. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Right antenna, anterior view. K. Right flagellum, dorsal view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258898/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
); declivity not short, flattened and vertical, its juncture with dorsum narrowly rounded; dorsum transversely convex and declivous, usually gradually narrowing anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C55B9759CEDF8036C38F83F" box="[457,630,1960,1987]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,270,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[189,1398,264,1750]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 8. Males of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, J. P. katbergensis Arnold, 1948 (#29) (NHMUK). D–F, K. P. decipience (Arnold, 1932) (#28) (UMUT). G–I. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#26) (NHMUK). A, D, G. Head, anterior view. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Right antenna, anterior view. K. Right flagellum, dorsal view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258898/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Fig. 8B, E, H</figureCitation>
|
||
), truncate anteromedially, with numerous long pubescence and setae, its juncture with lateral vertical face rounded; L-shaped groove on lateral face sometime obscure. Mesoscutum with parapsides narrowly reflexed posterolaterally. Disc of scutellum triangular, slightly raised above level of mesoscutum. Metanotum declivous. Metapostnotum longer than in female. Propodeum densely punctate, sometimes finely and transversely rugulose or minutely reticulate-rugulose, and covered with long pubescence; dorsum much longer than declivity, parallel-sided, gradually sloping posteriorly; declivity not delimited from dorsum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="28B066254C4AB96A9D99F9056B7BF81E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7258894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258894/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" startId="16.[189,231,1710,1736]" targetBox="[274,1317,272,1669]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C4AB96A9D99F9056B7BF81E" blockId="16.[187,1399,1710,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C4AB96A9D99F9056F41F934" bold="true" box="[189,271,1710,1736]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C4AB96A9C88F9056CABF934" authority="Haupt, 1930" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1930" box="[428,741,1710,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paraclavelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C4AB96A9C88F9056C0EF934" box="[428,576,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Paraclavelia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C4AB96A9F69F9046CABF934" author="Haupt H." box="[589,741,1710,1737]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="673 - 797" refId="ref16700" refString="Haupt H. 1930. Die Einordnung der mir bekannten Psammocharidae mit 2 Cubitalzellen in mein System. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 16: 673 - 797." type="journal article" year="1930">Haupt, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C4AB96A9FD1F9056D36F934" bold="true" box="[757,888,1710,1736]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">A–C, O–P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C4AB96A9EA8F9046AD9F934" authority="(Kohl, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Kohl" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[908,1175,1710,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pompilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caffer">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C4AB96A9EA8F9046DBEF934" box="[908,1008,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">P. caffer</emphasis>
|
||
(Kohl, 1886)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(#22) (NHMUK).
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C4AB96A9D99F9796EBCF910" bold="true" box="[189,242,1746,1772]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">D–F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C4AB96A9C27F9796C67F910" authority="(Smith, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[259,553,1745,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paraclavelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crudelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C4AB96A9C27F9796F33F917" box="[259,381,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">P. crudelis</emphasis>
|
||
(Smith, 1879)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(#24) (NHMUK).
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C4AB96A9E2AF97A6D75F917" bold="true" box="[782,827,1745,1771]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">G–I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C4AB96A9E68F9796AD0F910" authority="Arnold, 1832" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1832" box="[844,1182,1745,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paraclavelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodesiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C4AB96A9E68F9796DB4F917" box="[844,1018,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">P. rhodesiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Arnold, 1832
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(#33) (NHMUK).
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C4AB96A9D9BF95E6EBBF8F3" bold="true" box="[191,245,1781,1807]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">J–M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C4AB96A9C2DF95E6C20F8F3" authority="(Bingham, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Bingham" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[265,622,1781,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paraclavelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C4AB96A9C2DF95E6FD6F8F3" box="[265,408,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">P. marshalli</emphasis>
|
||
(Bingham, 1902)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(#30) (NHMUK).
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C4AB96A9E7DF95E6D20F8F3" bold="true" box="[857,878,1781,1807]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C4AB96A9EA5F95E6AF8F8F3" authority="Arnold, 1932" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1932" box="[897,1206,1781,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paraclavelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somalica">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C4AB96A9EA5F95E6A45F8F3" box="[897,1035,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">P. somalica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C4AB96A9931F95E6AF8F8F3" author="Arnold G." box="[1045,1206,1781,1807]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="41 - 122" refId="ref16093" refString="Arnold G. 1932. The Psammocharidae of the Ethiopian region. Part 2. Subfamily Claveliinae, Haupt. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 15: 41 - 122." type="journal article" year="1932">Arnold, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype (#36) (NHMUK).
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C4AB96A9C6AF8B36F9EF8CE" bold="true" box="[334,464,1816,1842]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">A, D, G, J</emphasis>
|
||
. Head, anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C4AB96A9FFDF8B36D11F8CE" bold="true" box="[729,863,1816,1842]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">B, E, H, K</emphasis>
|
||
. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C4AB96A9C27F8906FD2F8A9" bold="true" box="[259,412,1851,1877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">C, F, I, L, N</emphasis>
|
||
. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C4AB96A9925F8906A54F8A9" bold="true" box="[1025,1050,1851,1877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">M</emphasis>
|
||
. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia.
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C4AB96A9E53F8F56DC0F884" bold="true" box="[887,910,1886,1912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">O</emphasis>
|
||
. Right scape, mesial view, arrow indicates longitudinal carina on mesial face of scape.
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C4AB96A9FEAF8296CAEF860" bold="true" box="[718,736,1922,1948]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">P</emphasis>
|
||
. Same, dorsolateral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–L = 1 mm; M = 0.2 mm; O–P = 0.5 mm. (N lacks a scale bar because of unavailable measurement data due to lack of access to the holotype.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C4BB96B9D99FE736C0CFDE9" blockId="17.[189,1398,472,533]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
WINGS. HW cross-vein cu-a originating usually at or distal to separation of vein
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C4BB96B997BFE736A8EFE0E" box="[1119,1216,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">M+CuA</emphasis>
|
||
, confluent with vein
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C4BB96B9DD3FE506F47FDE9" box="[247,265,507,533]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">A</emphasis>
|
||
, forming long smooth arc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C4BB96B9D99FD966A4EFD18" blockId="17.[188,1399,572,740]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
LEGS. Apical margin of fore tibia without short, stout, decurved spine mesally. Fore femur slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C4BB96B9DE2FDF46F72FD86" box="[198,316,607,634]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,270,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[189,1398,264,1750]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 8. Males of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, J. P. katbergensis Arnold, 1948 (#29) (NHMUK). D–F, K. P. decipience (Arnold, 1932) (#28) (UMUT). G–I. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#26) (NHMUK). A, D, G. Head, anterior view. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Right antenna, anterior view. K. Right flagellum, dorsal view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258898/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Fig. 8F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
), thinner than mid femur. Fore tarsomeres 2–4 combined as long as or shorter than fore tarsomere 1. Fore, mid and hind orbiculae similar to those of female, or hind orbicula remarkably small, its pecten indistinct. Fore and mid tarsal claws bifid; hind tarsal claw bifid or edentate, rectangularly bent subapically, and both claws parallel to each other or slightly divergent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C4BB96B9D99FCA06B75FCB4" blockId="17.[189,1398,778,840]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">METASOMA. T1 not petiolate, gradually narrowing anteriorly. S2 without transverse groove. S6 with small lateral hook posterolaterally. Subgenital plate comparatively large, not compressed laterally.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34D565264C4BB96B9D99FCC46DFBFC44" box="[189,949,879,952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C4BB96B9D99FCC46F18FC75" blockId="17.[189,342,879,905]" box="[189,342,879,905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<heading id="273881C14C4BB96B9D99FCC46F18FC75" bold="true" box="[189,342,879,905]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C4BB96B9D99FCC46F18FC75" bold="true" box="[189,342,879,905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C4BB96B9D99FC356DFBFC44" blockId="17.[189,949,926,952]" box="[189,949,926,952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
Africa (Afrotropical Region) and the Arabian Peninsula (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04D8763D4C4BB96B9E7EFC356DE6FC44" box="[858,936,926,952]" name="Oman" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |