222 lines
40 KiB
XML
222 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="3FA8E453104A7870466DC5FEA26B1194" ID-CLB-Dataset="174096" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.845.1957" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dbaea2e2-16b1-4b36-92e7-f27ae90dce9b" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7258882" ID-ZooBank="4A40954E-9BE5-4462-9845-F0A1BE825623" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666888784248" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Shimizu, Akira, Broad, Gavin, Yoshimura, Jin & Pitts, James P." docDate="2022" docId="F46687BB4C4EB96E9D99FEA26AB7FB0E" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-845_101-131.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 845 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/4a40954e-9be5-4462-9845-f0a1be825623" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ctenocerus Dahlbom 1845" docType="key" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="085FFFC34C5AB97A9D24FFAB6E4EFFFC" masterDocTitle="First records of the spider wasps Ctenocerus Dahlbom and Paraclavelia Haupt from Asia, with discussions on the systematics of Ctenocerinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1699408533645" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="6F1453EF7A8633633C88E252377F626B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C8D875BE63A5DF55DD08C26EE37B8825">
|
||
<mods:title id="F2090E8D7EEE758464C1D53C1EAB8480">First records of the spider wasps Ctenocerus Dahlbom and Paraclavelia Haupt from Asia, with discussions on the systematics of Ctenocerinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="6834BE3F28BC037F8A990365F7BB10CE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D1F9D2D75F3405C00D9C992E7A43A1B5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="60E869070F6CD7DCCD044D04DA95E8C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="868425E443A74084C6098DECEA80D2A6">Shimizu, Akira</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F44BEE93FF77FAB92D9EB2505EEA4FC8" type="LSID">F015CF83-2089-4DFF-AF69-535579E5307F</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="1D2404079EC820D9BE8774EDBA882D30">Department of Biological Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192 - 0397 Japan. Research Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Inc., Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 158 - 0098 Japan. University Museum, the University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113 - 0033 Japan. Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road SW 7 5 BD, London, UK. Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, 432 - 8561 Japan. Department of International Health and Medical Anthropology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, 852 - 8523 Japan. Marine Biosystems Research Center, Chiba University, Uchiura, Kamogawa, Chiba, 299 - 5502 Japan. Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, UT, 84322 - 5305 USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="34A3D23B5D3889793E5E6AD44618E193" type="email">aquilashimizu7@gmail.comandjames.pitts@usu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F6E79364434079302E6FC2B05AD27ABF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5A18A117170E87BA9785AAE66806C64C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A8C9EE5E17123A26E2213125891467D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6ABBAF32349C9EF1B6974B7D3534CE72">Broad, Gavin</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EFBEA2D93D162C3AF31A002B8EBAE1D3" type="email">g.broad@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="46C4D019E0B83B7BDFC14E921BD1CF9B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E951C34DCDB3C171EAEA91223ED697C4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="69E087B727364C1C62A68D2198CCD6D3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="01EFA6B077DFE3FBD20C4A939C99D3A4">Yoshimura, Jin</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F2B77088DF5F28FCE38A1BB9FDF705C1" type="LSID">B3B7F93C-2896-4DC5-B64D-1A37DF758927</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="49DAB434A368E6BCEBABF0E5535720A6">Department of Biological Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192 - 0397 Japan. Research Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Inc., Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 158 - 0098 Japan. University Museum, the University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113 - 0033 Japan. Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road SW 7 5 BD, London, UK. Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, 432 - 8561 Japan. Department of International Health and Medical Anthropology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, 852 - 8523 Japan. Marine Biosystems Research Center, Chiba University, Uchiura, Kamogawa, Chiba, 299 - 5502 Japan. Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, UT, 84322 - 5305 USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C182D4217C40670D89E1329A36212F6F" type="email">yoshimura.jin@shizuoka.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="21B5D7D2ED78FCDA1F3FE130690173BD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BED9B30ABBB09CEF3546A676103C89D7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6FBE7CB81864DD2F511ADB1AD431CB5F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9B93B8ED6D225E3F19D53EB5DA860914">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CEA62A7AC7BB76B92ACC46D2DEAE7B76" type="email">aquilashimizu7@gmail.comandjames.pitts@usu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9AD7DA18C934F26164E7765856B23953">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="67122223A19CDAFC147924157D7E9A85" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3749975713078BBBCB31746C5017AC71">
|
||
<mods:title id="64B79814AE4DC35960080F4F07744504">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="B46025197C5A0464214E49145CE6504E">
|
||
<mods:date id="382767B90F1B5651E73C09CBF348ABEC">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="ECDFF2F6856965465FA3BC22936242DB" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="16375E13657511CA9DABF1FA8632237D">2022-10-26</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EF6C507C518EBCB9B2AF3A463C17F8D0" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="660F78148355FF3AD7A5D8CC9C01A730">845</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3A582C56A9A9098978BAADD8CA20CC1F" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="0ED9B1CE3DE796D246EFA11DF1C587E6">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="A77B2ACDA5493F7B4DEE5028A2654719" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="D61C437C7B77F691EE6E963A9BEE3942">101</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="59439090339EAA3A87CBC06E7AE5C145">131</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="3FB26956D59E52588DB2E67490F9733D">
|
||
<mods:url id="39D9BED9FD2533C7C107ED4B5B0322EC">http://zoobank.org/4a40954e-9be5-4462-9845-f0a1be825623</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="A065134468BBC1E545632ECA719E1CEE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DD773DE45726534956CF9DD885D2E45C" type="CLB-Dataset">174096</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="54381956A9A7D1CE759884A7F77CB582" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2022.845.1957</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D8DC92BD41EAA968F86BA754D76B9DD8" type="GBIF-Dataset">dbaea2e2-16b1-4b36-92e7-f27ae90dce9b</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4946D2235AB77C65170AAAB7B3583069" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DCDE5D57AABC8F06AA491C595E45BD45" type="Zenodo-Dep">7258882</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="504D27E8F8F86F9A10305DC503CF79BE" type="ZooBank">4A40954E-9BE5-4462-9845-F0A1BE825623</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="F46687BB4C4EB96E9D99FEA26AB7FB0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7261591" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203703331" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7261591" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46687BB4C4EB96E9D99FEA26AB7FB0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F46687BB4C4EB96E9D99FEA26AB7FB0E" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<subSubSection id="34D565264C4EB96E9D99FEA26AE8FED8" box="[189,1190,264,293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C4EB96E9D99FEA26AE8FED8" blockId="20.[189,1190,264,293]" box="[189,1190,264,293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C4EB96E9D99FEA26AE8FED8" bold="true" box="[189,1190,264,293]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
|
||
Key to the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C4EB96E9C8FFEA36D5DFED8" ID-CoL="3WYN" ID-ENA="509825" authority="Dahlbom, 1845" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" box="[427,787,264,293]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ctenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
Ctenocerus
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C4EB96E9F6DFEA36D5DFED8" author="Dahlbom A. G." box="[585,787,264,293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" refId="ref16319" refString="Dahlbom A. G. 1845. Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue Borealia … per familias, genera, species et varietates disposita atque descripta. Vol. 3. Lund." type="book" year="1845">Dahlbom, 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C4EB96E9E71FEA36AE8FED8" authority="Haupt, 1930" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1930" box="[853,1190,264,293]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paraclavelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
Paraclavelia
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C4EB96E9926FEA26AE8FED8" author="Haupt H." box="[1026,1190,264,293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" pagination="673 - 797" refId="ref16700" refString="Haupt H. 1930. Die Einordnung der mir bekannten Psammocharidae mit 2 Cubitalzellen in mein System. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 16: 673 - 797." type="journal article" year="1930">Haupt, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34D565264C4EB96E9D99FE966F6AFE64" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C4EB96E9D99FE966A15FEAB" blockId="20.[189,1115,317,343]" box="[189,1115,317,343]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">(The key is not specific to the Asian species but applies to the African species.)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C4EB96E9D99FED56F6AFE64" blockId="20.[189,292,382,408]" box="[189,292,382,408]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<heading id="273881C14C4EB96E9D99FED56F6AFE64" bold="true" box="[189,292,382,408]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C4EB96E9D99FED56F6AFE64" bold="true" box="[189,292,382,408]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Females</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34D565264C4EB96E9D99FE066B39FD41" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="key">
|
||
<keyStep id="C73B2E084C4EB96E9D99FE066B39FD41" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<key id="085E619C4C4EB96E9D99FE066B39FD41" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C4EB96E9D99FE066B39FDCD" blockId="20.[189,1401,428,702]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead id="C73E95984C4EB96E9D99FE066B39FDCD" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
|
||
1. Lower frons lateral to and ventral to antennal sockets deeply depressed, leaving frontal bridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C4EB96E9DD7FE7B6FC2FE16" box="[243,396,464,490]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[214,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[212,1376,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–E. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). F–I. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). J–M. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). A, F, J. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, L. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D, G, K. Head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view. E, M. Posterior part of mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma, dorsal view. I. Wings. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258884/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Figs 1A, F, J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C4EB96E9CBCFE7B6FB6FE16" box="[408,504,464,490]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[190,233,1711,1737]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,449,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[222,1365,444,1673]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–D. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). E–F. C. flavicauda (Arnold, 1932) (#5) (NHMUK). G–H. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#16) (UMUT). I–J. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#12) (NHMUK).K–L. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). M. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). A, F, H, J. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. B. Left scape, dorsolateral view. C. Right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow points to apicomesial spine on fore tibia. D. Apical part of metasoma, ventral view. E, G, I. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. K. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. L. Apical part of left hind tibia, dorsal view. M. Mandible, anteroventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K, M = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258886/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">2E, G, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C4EB96E9F20FE7B6C64FE16" box="[516,554,464,490]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[233,1356,270,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[229,1358,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NMNH). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasomal sterna 2–6, ventral view. J. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, I–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm; G–H = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258888/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow) this being continuous to clypeus on same plane; clypeus deeply and broadly depressed only basilaterally; fore femur swollen, thicker than mid femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C4EB96E99F6FE586EB9FDCD" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[190,233,1711,1737]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,449,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[222,1365,444,1673]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Females of Ctenocerus Dahlbom, 1845. A–D. C. fasciatus (Smith, 1851) (#3) (NHMUK). E–F. C. flavicauda (Arnold, 1932) (#5) (NHMUK). G–H. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#16) (UMUT). I–J. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#12) (NHMUK).K–L. C. robustus (Arnold, 1932) (#14) (NHMUK). M. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#8) (NHMUK). A, F, H, J. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. B. Left scape, dorsolateral view. C. Right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow points to apicomesial spine on fore tibia. D. Apical part of metasoma, ventral view. E, G, I. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. K. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. L. Apical part of left hind tibia, dorsal view. M. Mandible, anteroventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K, M = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258886/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Figs 2A, F, H, J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C4EB96E9C27FDBD6F66FDCC" box="[259,296,534,560]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[233,1356,270,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[229,1358,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NMNH). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasomal sterna 2–6, ventral view. J. Left hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, I–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm; G–H = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258888/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">3H</figureCitation>
|
||
) .......................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C4EB96E9914FDBD6B39FDCD" ID-CoL="3WYN" authority="Dahlbom, 1845" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" box="[1072,1399,534,561]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ctenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C4EB96E9914FDBD6AF7FDCC" bold="true" box="[1072,1209,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Ctenocerus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C4EB96E99E4FDBD6B39FDCD" author="Dahlbom A. G." box="[1216,1399,534,561]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" refId="ref16319" refString="Dahlbom A. G. 1845. Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue Borealia … per familias, genera, species et varietates disposita atque descripta. Vol. 3. Lund." type="book" year="1845">Dahlbom, 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C4EB96E9DE5FD916B39FD41" blockId="20.[189,1401,428,702]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead id="C73E95984C4EB96E9DE5FD916B39FD41" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
|
||
– Frontal bridge absent, i.e., lower frons deeply depressed lateral to antennal sockets and ventral to them across its whole width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C4EB96E9F76FDF76D6CFD8B" box="[594,802,604,631]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[274,1317,272,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-15@16.[264,1323,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Females of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, O–P. P. caffer (Kohl, 1886) (#22) (NHMUK). D–F. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#24) (NHMUK). G–I. P. rhodesiensis Arnold, 1832 (#33) (NHMUK). J–M. P. marshalli (Bingham, 1902) (#30) (NHMUK). N. P. somalica Arnold, 1932, holotype (#36) (NHMUK). A, D, G, J. Head, anterior view. B, E, H, K. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I, L, N. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view. M. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. O. Right scape, mesial view, arrow indicates longitudinal carina on mesial face of scape. P. Same, dorsolateral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers inSupp. file 1. Scale bars: A–L = 1 mm; M = 0.2 mm; O–P = 0.5 mm. (N lacks a scale bar because of unavailable measurement data due to lack of access to the holotype.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258894/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Figs 6A, D, G, J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C4EB96E9E15FDF66D16FD8B" box="[817,856,605,631]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,267,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[231,1355,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Paraclavelia arabiae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasoma, ventrolateral view. J. Right hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, G–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258896/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">7D</figureCitation>
|
||
); clypeus with deep depression across whole width of its base, depression being broader laterally than medially; fore femur not swollen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C4EB96E9833FD2B6EB8FD42" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[274,1317,272,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-15@16.[264,1323,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Females of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, O–P. P. caffer (Kohl, 1886) (#22) (NHMUK). D–F. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#24) (NHMUK). G–I. P. rhodesiensis Arnold, 1832 (#33) (NHMUK). J–M. P. marshalli (Bingham, 1902) (#30) (NHMUK). N. P. somalica Arnold, 1932, holotype (#36) (NHMUK). A, D, G, J. Head, anterior view. B, E, H, K. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I, L, N. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view. M. Apical part of left fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. O. Right scape, mesial view, arrow indicates longitudinal carina on mesial face of scape. P. Same, dorsolateral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers inSupp. file 1. Scale bars: A–L = 1 mm; M = 0.2 mm; O–P = 0.5 mm. (N lacks a scale bar because of unavailable measurement data due to lack of access to the holotype.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258894/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Figs 6F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C4EB96E9C27FD086F66FD41" box="[259,296,675,701]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,267,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[231,1355,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Paraclavelia arabiae Shimizu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Right wings. D. Head, anterior view. E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. F. Apical part of right fore tibia, mesial view, arrow indicates apicomesial spine on fore tibia. G. Whole body, lateral view. H. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. I. Metasoma, ventrolateral view. J. Right hind tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E, G–J = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258896/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">7H</figureCitation>
|
||
) ..........................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C4EB96E9963FD096B39FD41" ID-CoL="63J4H" authority="Haupt, 1930" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1930" box="[1095,1399,674,702]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paraclavelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C4EB96E9963FD096A91FD41" bold="true" box="[1095,1247,674,701]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Paraclavelia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C4EB96E99C1FD0F6B39FD41" author="Haupt H." box="[1253,1399,675,702]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" pagination="673 - 797" refId="ref16700" refString="Haupt H. 1930. Die Einordnung der mir bekannten Psammocharidae mit 2 Cubitalzellen in mein System. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 16: 673 - 797." type="journal article" year="1930">Haupt, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34D565264C4EB96E9D99FD4E6F46FD03" box="[189,264,741,767]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C4EB96E9D99FD4E6F46FD03" blockId="20.[189,264,741,767]" box="[189,264,741,767]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<heading id="273881C14C4EB96E9D99FD4E6F46FD03" bold="true" box="[189,264,741,767]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C4EB96E9D99FD4E6F46FD03" bold="true" box="[189,264,741,767]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Males</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34D565264C4EB96E9D99FCB86AB7FB0E" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="key">
|
||
<keyStep id="C73B2E084C4EB96E9D99FCB86B39FC21" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<key id="085E619C4C4EB96E9D99FCB86B39FC21" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C4EB96E9D99FCB86B39FC88" blockId="20.[189,1399,787,989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead id="C73E95984C4EB96E9D99FCB86B39FC88" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
|
||
1. Supra-antennal area of frons not or slightly produced anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C4EB96E9EDAFCB86AD3FCD1" box="[1022,1181,787,813]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[218,1377,270,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[209,1378,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Males ofCtenocerus Dahlbom, 1845.A–C, J, L. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#13) (NHMUK). D–F, K. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#11) (NHMUK). G–I. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#18) (UMUT). A, D, G. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Left flagellum, mesial view. K. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. L. Subgenital plate, ventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258890/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Figs 4C, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C4EB96E9988FCB86A9AFCD2" box="[1196,1236,787,814]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[328,1261,268,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[321,1266,265,1781]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsoposterior view. C. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Left wings. F. Whole body, lateral view. G. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. H. Apical part of right flagellum, lateral view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Same, ventral view. L. Right side of genitalia. Scale bars: A–G = 1 mm; H–L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258892/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">5G</figureCitation>
|
||
); lower frons with frontal bridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C4EB96E9CF1FC9D6C31FCAC" box="[469,639,822,849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[218,1377,270,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[209,1378,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Males ofCtenocerus Dahlbom, 1845.A–C, J, L. C. lacteipennis (Arnold, 1932) (#13) (NHMUK). D–F, K. C. klugi Dahlbom, 1845 (#11) (NHMUK). G–I. C. ramosus Smith, 1865 (#18) (UMUT). A, D, G. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Left flagellum, mesial view. K. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. L. Subgenital plate, ventral view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars: A–K = 1 mm; L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258890/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Figs 4A, D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C4EB96E9FAEFC9D6CFFFCAD" box="[650,689,822,849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[328,1261,268,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[321,1266,265,1781]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsoposterior view. C. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Left wings. F. Whole body, lateral view. G. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. H. Apical part of right flagellum, lateral view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Same, ventral view. L. Right side of genitalia. Scale bars: A–G = 1 mm; H–L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258892/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">5D</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow), this being sometimes narrow and slightly depressed below level of supra-antennal area unlike in female ..............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C4EB96E9914FCF26B39FC88" ID-CoL="3WYN" authority="Dahlbom, 1845" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" box="[1072,1399,857,884]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ctenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C4EB96E9914FCF26AF7FC8F" bold="true" box="[1072,1209,857,883]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Ctenocerus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C4EB96E99E4FCF26B39FC88" author="Dahlbom A. G." box="[1216,1399,857,884]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" refId="ref16319" refString="Dahlbom A. G. 1845. Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue Borealia … per familias, genera, species et varietates disposita atque descripta. Vol. 3. Lund." type="book" year="1845">Dahlbom, 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C4EB96E9DE5FCD66B39FC21" blockId="20.[189,1399,787,989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead id="C73E95984C4EB96E9DE5FCD66B39FC21" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
|
||
– Supra-antennal area of frons produced into frontal ledge overhanging antennal radicle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C4EB96E99FEFCD76B29FC6B" box="[1242,1383,892,919]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,270,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[189,1398,264,1750]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 8. Males of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, J. P. katbergensis Arnold, 1948 (#29) (NHMUK). D–F, K. P. decipience (Arnold, 1932) (#28) (UMUT). G–I. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#26) (NHMUK). A, D, G. Head, anterior view. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Right antenna, anterior view. K. Right flagellum, dorsal view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258898/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Fig. 8C, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
); frontal bridge absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C4EB96E9CCAFC0B6CD8FC46" box="[494,662,928,954]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,270,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[189,1398,264,1750]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 8. Males of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, J. P. katbergensis Arnold, 1948 (#29) (NHMUK). D–F, K. P. decipience (Arnold, 1932) (#28) (UMUT). G–I. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#26) (NHMUK). A, D, G. Head, anterior view. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Right antenna, anterior view. K. Right flagellum, dorsal view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258898/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Fig. 8A, D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
), i.e., lowermost frons across its whole width depressed much below level of supra-antennal area and slightly below level of clypeus ...
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C4EB96E9963FC696B39FC21" ID-CoL="63J4H" authority="Haupt, 1930" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1930" box="[1095,1399,962,989]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paraclavelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C4EB96E9963FC696A91FC21" bold="true" box="[1095,1247,962,989]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Paraclavelia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C4EB96E99C1FC686B39FC21" author="Haupt H." box="[1253,1399,963,989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" pagination="673 - 797" refId="ref16700" refString="Haupt H. 1930. Die Einordnung der mir bekannten Psammocharidae mit 2 Cubitalzellen in mein System. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 16: 673 - 797." type="journal article" year="1930">Haupt, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7036AD4C4EB96E9D99FBAF6AB7FB0E" blockId="20.[189,1398,1028,1266]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
|
||
Based on these key characters, at least
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C4EB96E9FBEFBAE6D78FBE2" ID-CoL="VV6D" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1932" box="[666,822,1028,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Clavelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C4EB96E9FBEFBAE6D78FBE2" box="[666,822,1028,1055]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Ct. decipiens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is known only from a male from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04D8763D4C4EB96E9816FBAF6F45FBBE" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, should be transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C4EB96E9F66FB836C94FBBE" ID-CoL="63J4H" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1930" box="[578,730,1064,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paraclavelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C4EB96E9F66FB836C94FBBE" box="[578,730,1064,1090]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Paraclavelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Examination of the males of this species has revealed that they bear the characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C4EB96E9F57FBE06D45FB99" ID-CoL="63J4H" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1930" box="[627,779,1099,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paraclavelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C4EB96E9F57FBE06D45FB99" box="[627,779,1099,1125]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Paraclavelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, i.e., the frons protruded over the antennal sockets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C4EB96E9DE2FBC56F53FB74" box="[198,285,1134,1160]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,270,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[189,1398,264,1750]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 8. Males of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, J. P. katbergensis Arnold, 1948 (#29) (NHMUK). D–F, K. P. decipience (Arnold, 1932) (#28) (UMUT). G–I. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#26) (NHMUK). A, D, G. Head, anterior view. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Right antenna, anterior view. K. Right flagellum, dorsal view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258898/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
|
||
) and lacking the frontal bridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C4EB96E9F84FBC56CB1FB74" box="[672,767,1134,1160]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,270,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[189,1398,264,1750]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 8. Males of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, J. P. katbergensis Arnold, 1948 (#29) (NHMUK). D–F, K. P. decipience (Arnold, 1932) (#28) (UMUT). G–I. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#26) (NHMUK). A, D, G. Head, anterior view. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Right antenna, anterior view. K. Right flagellum, dorsal view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258898/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
), although the flagellum is biramous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C4EB96E99E7FBC56B27FB74" box="[1219,1385,1134,1160]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,270,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[189,1398,264,1750]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 8. Males of Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930. A–C, J. P. katbergensis Arnold, 1948 (#29) (NHMUK). D–F, K. P. decipience (Arnold, 1932) (#28) (UMUT). G–I. P. crudelis (Smith, 1879) (#26) (NHMUK). A, D, G. Head, anterior view. B, E, H. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. C, F, I. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. J. Right antenna, anterior view. K. Right flagellum, dorsal view. Numbers in parentheses after species names are specimen numbers in Supp. file 1. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258898/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Figs 8D–F, K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Moreover, the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C4EB96E9CF4FB396C27FB57" authority="Shimizu & Broad & Yoshimura & Pitts, 2022" authorityName="Shimizu & Broad & Yoshimura & Pitts" authorityYear="2022" box="[464,617,1169,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ctenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="srilankae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C4EB96E9CF4FB396C27FB57" box="[464,617,1169,1196]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Ct. srilankae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="558857C44C4EB96E9F54FB396C82FB50" box="[624,716,1170,1196]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has the crenulate flagellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4F42A284C4EB96E9901FB3A6ACBFB50" box="[1061,1157,1169,1196]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[328,1261,268,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[321,1266,265,1781]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ctenocerus srilankae Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMUK). A. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and mesosoma, dorsoposterior view. C. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Head, anterior view, arrow indicates frontal bridge. E. Left wings. F. Whole body, lateral view. G. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. H. Apical part of right flagellum, lateral view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Same, ventral view. L. Right side of genitalia. Scale bars: A–G = 1 mm; H–L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258892/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thus, the males of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C4EB96E9DDDFB1E6F31FB33" ID-CoL="3WYN" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" box="[249,383,1205,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ctenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C4EB96E9DDDFB1E6F31FB33" box="[249,383,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Ctenocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF4D2E4C4EB96E9C9EFB1F6C1CFB32" ID-CoL="63J4H" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1930" box="[442,594,1204,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paraclavelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBBEABF4C4EB96E9C9EFB1F6C1CFB32" box="[442,594,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Paraclavelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may have the flagellum uni- or biramous, or crenulate, as discussed below, invalidating this character as diagnostic for the genera as proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="185E4B5C4C4EB96E996DFB736ABBFB0E" author="Arnold G." box="[1097,1269,1240,1266]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" pagination="41 - 122" refId="ref16093" refString="Arnold G. 1932. The Psammocharidae of the Ethiopian region. Part 2. Subfamily Claveliinae, Haupt. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 15: 41 - 122." type="journal article" year="1932">Arnold (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |