treatments-xml/data/82/5E/87/825E87E55A36FF9FFC65FB1BFEAEF983.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4765313" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a751447-2736-4c6d-a379-5d6c31745974" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182070968" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4765313" checkinTime="1620934565397" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stark, Bill P. &amp; Sivec, Ignac" docDate="2008" docId="825E87E55A36FF9FFC65FB1BFEAEF983" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.4.10.94-98.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 4 (10)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1DEF1196F206C1C297CF0540A5C6768F.1:Illesia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="1DEF1196F206C1C297CF0540A5C6768F" docStyleName="Illesia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Neoperlops obscuripennis Banks 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="7E67FF9D5A36FF9BFFCCFFE9FFBEFF90" masterDocTitle="Descriptions Of Male And Larval Stages For Neoperlops Obscuripennis Banks (Plecoptera: Perlidae)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="94" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1643569551218" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>Descriptions Of Male And Larval Stages For Neoperlops Obscuripennis Banks (Plecoptera: Perlidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi, U. S. A. 39058 E-mail: stark @ mc. edu</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">stark@mc.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Sivec, Ignac</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Prešernova 20, P. O. Box 290, SLO- 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia E-mail: isivec @ pms-lj. si</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">isivec@pms-lj.si</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:number>2008-09-19</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName authority="Banks" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1939" box="[937,1315,1266,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripennis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[937,1233,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">Neoperlops obscuripennis</emphasis>
Banks
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<subSubSection box="[1045,1170,1301,1325]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="0.[849,1404,1266,1451]" box="[1045,1170,1301,1325]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">
(
<figureCitation box="[1053,1161,1301,1325]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStart-2="Figs" captionStartId-0="1.[184,234,1612,1636]" captionStartId-1="2.[184,234,1818,1842]" captionStartId-2="3.[184,234,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox-0="[319,1266,296,1549]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1404,798,1749]" captionTargetBox-2="[363,1242,297,1523]" captionTargetId-0="figure-153@1.[314,1271,292,1562]" captionTargetId-2="figure-175@3.[361,1242,292,1530]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="Figs. 1-6. Neoperlops obscuripennis adult structures. 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia, 3. Right male hemitergum, lateral aspect, 4. Aedeagus, oblique dorsolateral aspect, 5. Female terminalia, 6. Vagina." captionText-1="Figs. 7-10. Scanning electron micrographs of Neoperlops obscuripennis eggs. 7. Entire egg, 8. Collar and anchor, 9. Detail of anchor fibers, 10. Chorionic and micropylar detail." captionText-2="Figs. 11-14. Neoperlops obscuripennis nymphal structures. 11. Head and pronotum, 12. Fore femur, 13. Lacinia, 14. Mandible." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758763" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758765" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758767" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4758763/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4758765/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4758767/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">Figs. 1-14</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName authority="Banks, 1939: 445" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="445" authorityYear="1939" box="[849,1268,1335,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripennis">
<emphasis box="[849,1093,1335,1356]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">Neoperlops obscuripennis</emphasis>
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.
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(MCZ), Yim Na San, E Kwantung [
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],
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<taxonomicName authority=": Zwick, 1984: 174" authorityName=": Zwick" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1984" box="[849,1270,1429,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripennis">
<emphasis box="[849,1090,1429,1450]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">Neoperlops obscuripennis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Zwick, P." box="[1102,1270,1429,1451]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" pagination="169 - 176" refId="ref1700" refString="Zwick, P. 1984. The genera Tetropina and Neoperlops (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Aquatic Insects, 6: 169 - 176." type="journal article" year="1984">Zwick, 1984:174</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,1049,1499,1523]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">Material examined.</emphasis>
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A.
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,
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light,
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,
<collectionCode box="[1157,1219,1707,1731]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">IEBR</collectionCode>
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location,
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<collectingDate box="[812,960,1741,1766]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" value="1995-05-11">11 May 1995</collectingDate>
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,
<specimenCode box="[972,1122,1741,1766]" collectionCode="ROM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" type="Museum">ROM 956034</specimenCode>
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,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111459305" collectionCode="ROM" collectorName="D. Currie &amp; Hubley &amp; Swann" country="Vietnam" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-larva="3">
<collectorName box="[1134,1246,1741,1765]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">D. Currie</collectorName>
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,
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(
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.
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,
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,
<date box="[886,1014,1845,1869]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" value="1995-06-04">
<collectingDate box="[886,1014,1845,1869]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" value="1995-06-04">4 June 1995</collectingDate>
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,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111459307" collectingDate="1995-04-01" collectionCode="ROM, ZMB" collectorName="Hubley &amp; Swann &amp; W. Mey" country="Vietnam" elevation="900" location="Tam Dao" municipality="Vinh Phu" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ha Noi">
B.
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, J.
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N
<collectingRegion box="[1282,1356,1880,1904]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Noi" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">Hanoi</collectingRegion>
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,
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,
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(
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)
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.
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[184,1404,1612,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
Figs. 1-6.
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Zwick" authorityYear="1984" box="[297,564,1612,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripennis">
<emphasis box="[297,564,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Neoperlops obscuripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adult structures. 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia, 3. Right male hemitergum, lateral aspect, 4. Aedeagus, oblique dorsolateral aspect, 5. Female terminalia, 6. Vagina.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[184,776,1751,1948]" lastBlockId="1.[812,1404,1751,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,351,1751,1775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Adult habitus.</emphasis>
Biocellate. General color brown. Head brown with darker pigment over ocellar area and extending forward to pale M-line; tentorial callosities linear with curved tips, lying adjacent to ocelli (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[184,234,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[319,1266,296,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-153@1.[314,1271,292,1562]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Neoperlops obscuripennis adult structures. 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia, 3. Right male hemitergum, lateral aspect, 4. Aedeagus, oblique dorsolateral aspect, 5. Female terminalia, 6. Vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758763/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Pronotum pale brown with darker rugosities; posterolateral margins dark. Wings brown with darker veins. Legs pale brown but darker distally on femur and tibiae, and proximally along outer edge of tibiae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[812,1404,1751,1948]" lastBlockId="2.[812,1107,288,312]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,1000,1854,1879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Putative male.</emphasis>
Forewing length
<quantity box="[1264,1400,1855,1879]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="22.0">22-23 mm</quantity>
. Hemitergal lobes flattened, spatula shaped in lateral aspect and usually armed along venter with several (ca. 8) prominent spines; inner basal margin of hemiterga inflated, cushion-like and covered with minute sensilla basiconica (
<figureCitation box="[496,593,357,381]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[184,234,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[319,1266,296,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-153@1.[314,1271,292,1562]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Neoperlops obscuripennis adult structures. 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia, 3. Right male hemitergum, lateral aspect, 4. Aedeagus, oblique dorsolateral aspect, 5. Female terminalia, 6. Vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758763/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Figs. 2-3</figureCitation>
). Terga 7-9 bear prominent mesal patches of sensilla basiconica and hairbrushes are present on the metasternum, and on abdominal sterna 5-7. Aedeagus mostly membranous but weak sclerotization occurs in base; dorsum covered in basal half with small triangular, scale-like spines; apical region with a pair of small membranous lobes; fine triangular spines occur in patches proximal to lobes, and a broad, ventrally expanded band of spines occurs distal to lobes (
<figureCitation box="[730,773,667,691]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[184,234,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[319,1266,296,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-153@1.[314,1271,292,1562]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Neoperlops obscuripennis adult structures. 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia, 3. Right male hemitergum, lateral aspect, 4. Aedeagus, oblique dorsolateral aspect, 5. Female terminalia, 6. Vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758763/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Fig.</figureCitation>
4); apex of aedeagus bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[812,1404,322,692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,904,322,346]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Female.</emphasis>
Forewing length
<quantity box="[1117,1202,322,346]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
. Subgenital plate reduced to a low mesal knob on the posterior margin of sternum 8 (
<figureCitation box="[982,1051,391,415]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[184,234,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[319,1266,296,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-153@1.[314,1271,292,1562]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Neoperlops obscuripennis adult structures. 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia, 3. Right male hemitergum, lateral aspect, 4. Aedeagus, oblique dorsolateral aspect, 5. Female terminalia, 6. Vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758763/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Vagina membranous with a weak lining of fine setal spines; accessory glands absent (
<figureCitation box="[901,965,460,485]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[184,234,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[319,1266,296,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-153@1.[314,1271,292,1562]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Neoperlops obscuripennis adult structures. 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia, 3. Right male hemitergum, lateral aspect, 4. Aedeagus, oblique dorsolateral aspect, 5. Female terminalia, 6. Vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758763/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Seminal receptacle balloon-like.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[812,1404,322,692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,863,495,519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Egg.</emphasis>
Outline oval, length ca.
<quantity box="[1139,1238,495,519]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.39">0.39 mm</quantity>
, width ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.31">0.31 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation box="[877,946,530,554]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[184,234,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,798,1749]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 7-10. Scanning electron micrographs of Neoperlops obscuripennis eggs. 7. Entire egg, 8. Collar and anchor, 9. Detail of anchor fibers, 10. Chorionic and micropylar detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758765/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Collar short, ca.
<quantity box="[1170,1272,530,554]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
wide with flanged and incised rim. Anchor consists of tentaclelike fibers with swollen ends (
<figureCitation box="[1141,1236,599,623]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[184,234,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,798,1749]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 7-10. Scanning electron micrographs of Neoperlops obscuripennis eggs. 7. Entire egg, 8. Collar and anchor, 9. Detail of anchor fibers, 10. Chorionic and micropylar detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758765/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Figs. 8-9</figureCitation>
). Chorion with a smooth or slightly granular texture (
<figureCitation box="[1303,1390,633,658]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[184,234,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,798,1749]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 7-10. Scanning electron micrographs of Neoperlops obscuripennis eggs. 7. Entire egg, 8. Collar and anchor, 9. Detail of anchor fibers, 10. Chorionic and micropylar detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758765/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); micropyles with long canals.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4758765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758765/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" startId="2.[184,234,1818,1842]" targetBox="[184,1404,798,1749]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[184,1403,1818,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">
Figs. 7-10. Scanning electron micrographs of
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Zwick" authorityYear="1984" box="[686,953,1818,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripennis">
<emphasis box="[686,953,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Neoperlops obscuripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
eggs. 7. Entire egg, 8. Collar and anchor, 9. Detail of anchor fibers, 10. Chorionic and micropylar detail.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758767" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4758767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758767/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" startId="3.[184,234,1542,1566]" targetBox="[363,1242,297,1523]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[184,1403,1542,1601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">
Figs. 11-14.
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Zwick" authorityYear="1984" box="[314,581,1542,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripennis">
<emphasis box="[314,581,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Neoperlops obscuripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nymphal structures. 11. Head and pronotum, 12. Fore femur, 13. Lacinia, 14. Mandible.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="3.[184,776,1681,1947]" lastBlockId="4.[184,776,288,1555]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,355,1681,1705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Putative larva.</emphasis>
Pre-emergent body length ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="19.0">19-24 mm</quantity>
. General color brown, patterned with yellow; much of surface covered with dark clothing hairs. Head with distinctive pale M-line and pale transverse clypeal band (
<figureCitation box="[477,557,1820,1844]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[184,234,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[363,1242,297,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-175@3.[361,1242,292,1530]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 11-14. Neoperlops obscuripennis nymphal structures. 11. Head and pronotum, 12. Fore femur, 13. Lacinia, 14. Mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758767/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Occipital spinule line relatively straight and armed along most of length with short peg sensilla. Pronotum patterned with large areas of pale pigment; margins of pronotum armed with close-set row of short pegs. Mesonotum and metanotum mostly pale; fore femora slightly swollen at base, armed with numerous thick bristles on upper half and bearing a dense fringe of swimming hairs on dorsal margin (
<figureCitation box="[1297,1392,1819,1843]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[184,234,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[363,1242,297,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-175@3.[361,1242,292,1530]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 11-14. Neoperlops obscuripennis nymphal structures. 11. Head and pronotum, 12. Fore femur, 13. Lacinia, 14. Mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758767/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Abdominal terga without intercalary bristles but surface appearing very dark due to clothing hairs. Abdominal sterna 6-10 with complete, or almost complete, posterior fringe. Cercal segments armed with whorls of short, thick bristles but swimming fringe absent. Inner lacinial tooth reaches beyond mid-point of outer tooth; inner margin of lacinia armed along most of length with fine hairs and thick bristles (
<figureCitation box="[283,364,460,484]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[184,234,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[363,1242,297,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-175@3.[361,1242,292,1530]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 11-14. Neoperlops obscuripennis nymphal structures. 11. Head and pronotum, 12. Fore femur, 13. Lacinia, 14. Mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758767/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Mandible bearing six teeth and a pair of bristle rows on ventral surface (
<figureCitation box="[625,704,495,519]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[184,234,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[363,1242,297,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-175@3.[361,1242,292,1530]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 11-14. Neoperlops obscuripennis nymphal structures. 11. Head and pronotum, 12. Fore femur, 13. Lacinia, 14. Mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758767/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Gills ASC
<subScript attach="left" box="[236,244,537,551]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">1</subScript>
, PSC
<subScript attach="left" box="[311,319,537,551]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">1</subScript>
, AT
<subScript attach="left" box="[375,383,537,551]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">2</subScript>
(triple trunk), PSC
<subScript attach="right" box="[620,628,537,551]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">2</subScript>
, AT
<subScript attach="left" box="[684,692,537,551]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">3</subScript>
(triple trunk), PSC
<subScript attach="left" box="[318,326,571,585]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">3</subScript>
, PT
<subScript attach="left" box="[372,380,571,585]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">3</subScript>
(double trunk) and anal (SL) gills present. Most gill trunks are elongate and filaments are short.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="98" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="4.[184,776,288,1555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,296,668,692]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Remarks.</emphasis>
The larval specimens key to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1909" box="[642,744,668,691]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Tetropina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[642,744,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Tetropina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation author="Sivec, I. &amp; B. P. Stark &amp; S. Uchida" box="[184,408,702,726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref1662" refString="Sivec, I.; B. P. Stark &amp; S. Uchida. 1988. Synopsis of the world genera of Perlinae (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Scopolia, 16: 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1988">Sivec et al. (1988)</bibRefCitation>
, but they differ from known
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1909" box="[184,286,738,761]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Tetropina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[184,286,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Tetropina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the absence of a mid-dorsal row of long silky setae, in having the lateral pronotal fringe complete and in the absence of intercalary bristles on the dorsal surface of abdominal terga. In addition, they were collected from the same site as
<specimenCount box="[654,775,875,899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
in an area where no
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1909" box="[429,531,910,933]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Tetropina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[429,531,910,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Tetropina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known to occur. Despite these supporting data we regard this larval association as tentative since no eggs or adult genitalic structures could be dissected from the larvae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[184,776,288,1555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">
The eggs and female agree closely with
<bibRefCitation author="Zwick, P." pageId="4" pageNumber="98" pagination="169 - 176" refId="ref1700" refString="Zwick, P. 1984. The genera Tetropina and Neoperlops (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Aquatic Insects, 6: 169 - 176." type="journal article" year="1984">Zwicks (1984)</bibRefCitation>
redescription of
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Zwick" authorityYear="1984" box="[472,659,1117,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripennis">
<emphasis box="[472,659,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">N. obscuripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the males, taken at other regional sites have similar color patterns, consequently we regard this as a tentative, but likely, association. The males are easily separated from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1939" box="[250,371,1256,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gressitti">
<emphasis box="[250,371,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">N. gressitti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(and
<taxonomicName box="[444,536,1255,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">
<emphasis box="[444,536,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">N. cheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) on the basis of the dorsal shape of the hemiterga. The other species of
<taxonomicName box="[186,302,1324,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[186,302,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Neoperlops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the anterior process of the hemiterga prolonged and apically acute, whereas in
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Zwick" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripennis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">N. obscuripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the anterior process is a compressed, disk-like structure with rounded apex. In one of the specimens the ventral, spine-like structures are missing from the hemiterga and may have been broken.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>