151 lines
16 KiB
XML
151 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9650" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3b857f7-25c1-4b21-9d39-4510ab675fca" ID-PMC="PMC7655787" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-983-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" ID-PubMed="33244289" ID-ZooBank="7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-983-1" checkinTime="1604475085656" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. & Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2020" docId="BE8F897A3029BF560F6885BD4277E501" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 983: 1-442" docOrigin="ZooKeys 983" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" docTitle="Arixyleborus granifer" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732888464283" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="15D1FC215761ADD89B66BAE55934213F">
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<mods:title id="98C4B5986A0E4840D1EF0E457BBA2BDA">A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C7211A67C0DC926DBEF9AA0A020F2752">Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A41456285B93DBECF39D32002DA5CE9">Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="771F515F2FF17FDFEE5DEAFAFC3B72AB" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0AE40907E7ABE568FC2168A92591A01B" type="email">camptocerus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DFD1C7BEE66D601140AFCA9A070DDA3E">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B9A0C9BA8E5A1B4509E79C54662C8489">161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E498C7B10DEC1D5A91E65929EFD60863">Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5737BECCD88108276D06083880CCC0E5">Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="934E5050636793BFDF50AC427D05616C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7F12FFDDCD22D52F7281B6710B9F94F1">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8DF496E4EF66916D774010E901304734">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F5B603BE1C8EF9F141569215607AB7D4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E2CC8E062711C8DB1DF6F79C2E39F792">983</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="39AEE5C4D6EF20B602E11077DB34CBD8">442</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="9786E67498BFEF39673C2A2873AF4C32">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="572195F48328F23ED14444564B81644E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1DCB126008112D6F35D63593CAF54B5D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BE8F897A3029BF560F6885BD4277E501" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168754704" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE8F897A3029BF560F6885BD4277E501" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE8F897A3029BF560F6885BD4277E501" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Curculionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Scolytinae">
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<subSubSection id="F21B0E3705DD2EAA3C142B195540F56A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="753330FD94EB67F51FC431EBA43769A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="3900D1E83F53617B54824B6B9841632F" ID-CoL="GR3J" authority="(Eichhoff, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Eichhoff" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Arixyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arixyleborus granifer" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granifer">Arixyleborus granifer (Eichhoff, 1878)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="B2695AB7C5CE9A7AF9917D447C60169B" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of Arixyleborus crassior holotype, 2.0 mm (A, B, I), A. grandis, 3.2 - 3.5 mm (C, D, J), A. granifer, 2.8 - 3.0 mm (E, F, K), and A. granulifer, 1.9 - 2.0 mm (G, H, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.983.52630.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470825" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 25E, F, K</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8A0B2B038DC9296A475F513ACCA05641" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3B393A09432AAC6A3DAAA0CE44725897" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4DD113E655A9533CB1DB4197B3960296" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus granifer" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granifer">Xyleborus granifer</taxonomicName>
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Eichhoff, 1878a: 391.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7FD541472AF290177383B781DA74B12F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="F3B1882258315C36F7C12607B90AB825" baseAuthorityName="Eichhoff" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Arixyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arixyleborus granifer" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granifer">Arixyleborus granifer</taxonomicName>
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(Eichhoff):
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<bibRefCitation id="2598FDF311531B6ADC246BB061518211" author="Browne, FG" journalOrPublisher="Sarawak Museum Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="343 - 373" refId="B66" refString="Browne, FG, 1955. Synonymy and descriptions of some Oriental Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera). Sarawak Museum Journal 6: 343 - 373" title="Synonymy and descriptions of some Oriental Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera)." volume="6" year="1955">Browne 1955</bibRefCitation>
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: 350.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6CDB9607CBFC06DDD77029DC79EF0F33" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0E696FA9D7F3274800217B09CA400BDA" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus granifer subsp. borneensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="granifer" subSpecies="borneensis">Xyleborus granifer borneensis</taxonomicName>
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Schedl, 1965: 27. Synonymy:
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<bibRefCitation id="D490AB0AF89F3B0225924E25A5043F99" author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="The Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 1553" refId="B490" refString="Wood, SL, Bright, DE, 1992. A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: Taxonomic index. The Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs 13: 1 - 1553" title="A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: Taxonomic index." volume="13" year="1992">Wood and Bright 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 666.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6B53202EC04B3640222AF854E4993E75" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="2EDF4241CC0F3E97EFFF0F34366EF0CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E8FD1F3A4E2E02D1FFD45281BBECE1E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Syntype(s) in UHZM destroyed in World War II (
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<bibRefCitation id="0ECB5AA464214EEB0B99D4E73686A20B" author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="The Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 1553" refId="B490" refString="Wood, SL, Bright, DE, 1992. A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: Taxonomic index. The Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs 13: 1 - 1553" title="A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: Taxonomic index." volume="13" year="1992">Wood and Bright 1992</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6407D48182952EB8DA02E5C2D7820918" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="new records">
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<paragraph id="0EAE842B9A47628EC13C1D089FAB3D7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4393F95B4D7B9D36C874B42E0308F092" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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China: Yunnan, Banna, 24.i.2018, Shengchang Lai, ex
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<taxonomicName id="7253ECFB304E1C16D52586F335B828E9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Hevea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hevea brasiliensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
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<emphasis id="74B250C6E854EFA0CC1B260642BEC286" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hevea brasiliensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(UFFE, 1). Laos: Kham Mouan, Ban Khun Ngeun,
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<geoCoordinate id="72747541BA2166542B5FB8F0A88E8976" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="18.116667">18°07'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4869EF2B000448B590C028E8391C9108" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="104.48333">104°29'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ~ 200 m, 24-29.iv.2001,
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<normalizedToken id="08837C353445319C20C705DF299D9D6F" originalValue="Pacholátko">Pacholatko</normalizedToken>
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(NHMB, 1). Louangphrabang, Ban Song Cha (5 km W), 20°33-4'N, 102°14'E, 1200 m, 1-16.iv.1999, V.
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<normalizedToken id="374640EEA3899147BA324F298210E7AB" originalValue="Kubáň">Kuban</normalizedToken>
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(RABC, 1); as previous except: Thong Khan,
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<geoCoordinate id="4EC095682BA126B4C9EF00185648D14C" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="19.916666">19°55'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="57834434040A8A322D2650CDFDA61F6E" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="101.96667">101°58'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ~ 750 m, 11-21.v.2002 (NHMB, 3; RABC, 2).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F545073E2CAC59D59B3F9E49E5475A40" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DADE7EF03003EDEE2C76A6B33804ABBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="171CA18231DB3F821CBC137153C9FC1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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2.8-3.0 mm long (mean = 2.94 mm; n = 5); 2.23-2.31
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<normalizedToken id="3F9B438EFAB898E904A98DB73FE286EB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the protibiae posterior faces flat, unarmed; antennal club as broad as tall; posterolateral carina oblique, granulate; elytral disc with weak transverse saddle-like depression; and moderate size.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D0672540AC471716A642A644A980ACBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="similar species">
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<paragraph id="3145E33206E5EF432DAE6AB23DE6CA54" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FFA811EAF655F4A390A34B06A0601B24" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="EF08C66926F87666D5FE3B75DCD6ACE6" authorityName="Smith & Beaver & Cognato" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Arixyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arixyleborus titanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="titanus">
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<emphasis id="933F425CD7A312B2D1D7AA464AABEF28" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Arixyleborus titanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="296F609054CBDF2B68C67C1D3668CBC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="7099EF46583A2CEB826F8C9E898574C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="88F9261ED3F8CA6ACF1A020C20628539" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Borneo, China* (Yunnan), Laos*, East & West Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52B8CE90CC9389455CB945308FD4B83A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
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<paragraph id="AF1E6F0AB535A9AF24CEDF86072243A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plants.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F3F9A912886FCAC510BE9CF6EAE0E3E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Polyphagous. The frequent records from
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<taxonomicName id="2216205863F163578AE983AC3CE8D984" authorityName="Hopkins" authorityYear="1915" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dipterocarpaceae</taxonomicName>
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may simply reflect the abundance of this family in the forests of the region rather than indicating a preference for the family (
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<bibRefCitation id="2520A5D21EEDF4030AA8084B1FF5A2D4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1" author="Beaver, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 82" refId="B26" refString="Beaver, RA, Sittichaya, W, Liu, L-Y, 2014. A synopsis of the scolytine ambrosia beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875: 1 - 82, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1" title="A synopsis of the scolytine ambrosia beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1" volume="3875" year="2014">Beaver et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="54940D13E261938C4EFE4488EAF90BAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="813F6084C00FE39061980349BBDE7C15" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4871B31737C5E23F8F7876D0C5622EF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The supposed syntype in MIZ (Wegrzynowicz and Mokrzycki 1996) is actually a specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="BDB82A8C93E3EF4D2AA14AC06B6075A4" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus ferrugineus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
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<emphasis id="3ABCFCB9488630A942B2C2BD917284FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xyleborus ferrugineus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(F.) (RAB pers. obs.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |