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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499" ID-PMC="PMC4023333" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-37-25" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742" ID-PubMed="24843297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576215" ModsDocID="1314-2003-37-25" checkinTime="1451251747243" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bunwong, Sukhonthip, Chantaranothai, Pranom &amp; Keeley, Sterling C." docDate="2014" docId="E7C5516C92BE5DE8A9D3324D4B00FA60" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 37: 25-101" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 37" docPubDate="2014-05-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499" docTitle="Strobocalyx solanifolia (Benth.) Sch. Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia 18 19: 171. 181." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742" masterDocTitle="Revisions and key to the Vernonieae (Compositae) of Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1668141106797" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revisions and key to the Vernonieae (Compositae) of Thailand</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bunwong, Sukhonthip</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Maejo University Phrae Campus, Mae Sai, Rong Kwang, Phrae 54140, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chantaranothai, Pranom</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Keeley, Sterling C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96816 USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2014-05-13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>37</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>25</mods:start>
<mods:end>101</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-37-25</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576215</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182228669" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7C5516C92BE5DE8A9D3324D4B00FA60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7C5516C92BE5DE8A9D3324D4B00FA60" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="65" pageNumber="90">
<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName LSID="E7C5516C-92BE-5DE8-A9D3-324D4B00FA60" authority="(Benth.) Sch. Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia 18 - 19: 171. 181." authorityName="(Benth.) Sch. Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia 18 19: 171. 181." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Strobocalyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Strobocalyx solanifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="65" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solanifolia">Strobocalyx solanifolia (Benth.) Sch.Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia 18-19: 171. 181.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benth" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solanifolia">Vernonia solanifolia</taxonomicName>
Benth., Lond. Journ. Bot. 1: 486. 1842.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="90" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="90">Type:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="90">
Hong Kong:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="90">Hinds</emphasis>
s.n. (holotype: K!).
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Morphology of Vernonieae in Thailand 6. A Okia birmanica B Okia pseudobirmanica C Pulicarioidea annamica D-E Strobocalyx arborea F Strobocalyx solanifolia G-H Struchium sparganophorum I Tarlmounia elliptica." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10651" pageId="65" pageNumber="90">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="90">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="90">Scandent or climbing shrubs, 2-10 m tall. Stems caulescent, becoming woody with age, young branches inconspicuously ribbed, ferruginous tomentose. Leaves 8-20 by 4-10 cm, ovate or elliptic, margin serrate or entire, apex acute or acuminate, base cuneate, subcoriaceous; upper surface puberulous without glands; lower surface tomentose with filiform hairs, flagellate hairs and capitate glands; lateral veins 5-7-paired; petioles up to 3.5 cm long. Capitulescences terminal and axillary, thyrsoid paniculate. Capitula narrowly campanulate, 8-10 mm long, pedunculate. Receptacle flat, 2-2.5 mm in diam., hairy. Involucres narrowly campanulate or slightly cylindrical, 2-3 series, 3.5-4 mm long, 3-4 mm in diam. Phyllaries imbricate, light green, margin piliferous, outer surface tomentose without glands; the outer and the middle ones ovate, apex obtuse; the inner ones obovate, apex obtuse. Florets 5-7; corollas funnelform, purple, puberulous, glands capitate; corolla tubes 4.5-6 mm long; corolla lobes 1.5-2.5 mm long. Anthers 2-2.5 mm long, apical appendage acute, base acute. Styles purple, 5-6.5 mm long, branches 2-2.5 mm long. Achenes turbinate, ca. 2 mm long, 10-ribbed, covered with sparse hairs and capitate glands. Pappus in 2 series of bristles, the inner ones 5-6 mm long. Pollen echinate, 3-colporate, with prominent micropuncta.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="90">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="90">Thailand: Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai, Nan, Lampang, Phitsanulok, Phetchabun, Loei, Sakon Nakhon, Chaiyaphum, Nakhon Ratchasima, Kanchanaburi, Nakhon Nayok. Hong Kong, Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="90" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="90">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="90">
Thailand, Loei, Phu Kradung national park,
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="52.25" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="16.870832">16°52.25'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="50.74" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.845665">101°50.74'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="90">S. Bunwong</emphasis>
68 (KKU); Mae Hong Son, Khum Yuam, 8 Apr 1977,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="90">B. Nimanong &amp; S. Phusomsaeng</emphasis>
1813 (BKF, PSU); Lampang, Metud, 1 Mar 1925,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="90">Winit</emphasis>
1262 (BK, BKF, K); Phitsanulok, Thung Salang Luang, 22 Apr 1964,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="90">Pradit</emphasis>
846 (BK); Phetchabun, Lom Kao, 5 May 1955,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="90">T. Smitinand</emphasis>
2639 (BKF); Loei, Phu Kra Dung, 12 Feb 1931,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="90">A.F.G. Kerr</emphasis>
20129 (BK, BM, K, L); Dan Sai, 26 Mar 1965,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="90">A.F.G. Kerr</emphasis>
8816 (BK, BM, E, K); Phu Rue, 5 Mar 1993,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="90">P. Chantaranothai, J. Parnell, D. Middleton &amp; D. Simpson</emphasis>
1079 (BKF); Chaiyaphum,Paa Hin Ngam, 22 Feb 1963,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="90">Adisai</emphasis>
382 (BK); Khao Kiew, 23 Feb 1931,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="90">A.F.G. Kerr</emphasis>
20226 (BK, BM, K); Khao Kiew, 6 Mar 1984,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="90">W. Nanakorn</emphasis>
391 (BKF); Nakhon Ratchasima; Kanchanaburi, Ban Tun, 2 Mar 1921,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="90">A.F.G. Kerr</emphasis>
4982 (BK, BM, K).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="90" type="diagnostic characters">
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="90">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Strobocalyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="65" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solanifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="90">Strobocalyx solanifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by its scandent habit, corymbose capitulescences and tomentose leaf surfaces.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="90" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="90">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="90">Hill evergreen or pine-oak forest, alt. 900-1250 m; flowering February to May.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="90" type="vernacular name">
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="90">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="90">
Cha Kua (ชะเคือ
<normalizedToken originalValue="จ"></normalizedToken>
๊าเขือ).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>