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<document id="C6AC4C782B81A6353699632151338794" ID-CLB-Dataset="2668" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.785.1605" ID-GBIF-Dataset="37df827e-a876-4f53-ba38-7239e2c66802" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5798418" ID-ZooBank="8B61E9CD-DDCA-43FC-AB0A-B227C1A579E8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1640182198594" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gofas, Serge, Luque, Ángel A., Oliver, Joan Daniel, Templado, José &amp; Serrano, Alberto" docDate="2021" docId="D63CF03CC333FFA78C5AFCA60C23F96F" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-785_1-114.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 785 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.785.1605" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ringicula nitida Verrill 1872" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="2A058844C376FFE28E30FFBD0E12FF81" masterDocTitle="The Mollusca of Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic Ocean)" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1729621319920" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F178E1610139F6C33B8045AF0121152D">The Mollusca of Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5868F0E6191C53436FDFEABF74019E3B">Gofas, Serge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="759365C40B4107E1BEE6E22E70FF0CC0">Departamento de Biología Animal, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Málaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5F49BD3D0BD330A376B4DB4EEEE69CCB">Luque, Ángel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7DD05AF12F9F23AA36A90D5B774B2C66">Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, c / Darwin 2, 28049 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="139A93C24F530A2E7C68B9DC6A367218">Oliver, Joan Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="509D9E6785AD27237E95AE2D288DE170">Alcorisa 83 12 C, 28043 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6050525D66A2395E24706EAF69443864">Templado, José</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="31B9175855E8579B25D742594443AB4E">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), c / José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7702852DC1857F62E4BE3598B9E51ADE">Serrano, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1B7A6308BF72F2B2C5A296884DD83977">Centro Oceanográfico de Santander, Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Apdo. 240 Promontorio San Martín, s / n, 39080 Santander, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="D63CF03CC333FFA78C5AFCA60C23F96F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5837804" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191986488" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5837804" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D63CF03CC333FFA78C5AFCA60C23F96F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D63CF03CC333FFA78C5AFCA60C23F96F" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName id="99953AA9C333FFA78C5AFCA60DD8FCB4" ID-CoL="4T3V6" authority="Verrill, 1872" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1872" box="[618,970,795,822]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ringiculidae" genus="Ringicula" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="6CE19D38C333FFA78C5AFCA60D3CFCB7" bold="true" box="[618,814,795,822]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Ringicula nitida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A043CDBC333FFA78D05FCA60DD8FCB4" author="Verrill A. E." box="[821,970,795,821]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref48246" refString="Verrill A. E. 1872. Results of recent dredging expeditions on the coast of New England. American Journal of Science and Arts (3) 5: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1872">Verrill, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C6AE5DAFC333FFA78CE6FC830D4FFCD8" box="[726,861,830,857]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,1560,1586]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-11@71.[189,1398,270,1509]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 29. Heterobranchia 2 (Cimidae,Acteonidae, Ringiculidae).A–B. Atomiscala islandica Warén, 1989, BANGAL 0711, DR15, 1410 m, 2.8 mm. C. Crenilabium exile (Jeffreys, 1870), BANGAL 0711, V10, 1720 m, 8.2 mm. D–E. Acteon monterosatoi Dautzenberg, 1889, SEAMOUNT 1, DW116, 985–1000 m, 2.5 mm. F–G. Ringicula nitida Verrill, 1872, BANGAL 0711, V2, 1706 m, 5.8 mm. H–I. Ringicula crassidens Gofas &amp; Luque sp. nov., holotype (MNCN 15.05/200140H), BANGAL 0711, DR15, 2.2 mm high. J. Protoconch of a paratype (MNCN 15.05/200140P), same locality. K. Microsculpture of the second teleoconch whorl, same shell as J. Scale bars: A–I = 1 mm; J–K = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5798494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5798494/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 29F‒G</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7E856604C333FFA78E8DFC3D0C58FC1B" box="[189,586,896,922]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<treatmentCitation id="DF34673BC333FFA78E8DFC3D0C57FC1B" author="Verrill A. E." box="[189,581,896,922]" page="16" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1872">
<taxonomicName id="99953AA9C333FFA78E8DFC3D0C57FC1B" ID-CoL="4T3V6" authority="Verrill, 1872: 16" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1872" box="[189,581,896,922]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ringiculidae" genus="Ringicula" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="6CE19D38C333FFA78E8DFC3D0F68FC1B" box="[189,378,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Ringicula nitida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A043CDBC333FFA78FB2FC3D0C57FC1B" author="Verrill A. E." box="[386,581,896,922]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref48246" refString="Verrill A. E. 1872. Results of recent dredging expeditions on the coast of New England. American Journal of Science and Arts (3) 5: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1872">Verrill, 1872: 16</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7E856604C333FFA78E8DFC7C0CA8FC5A" box="[189,698,961,988]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="99953AA9C333FFA78E8DFC7C0F68FC5A" ID-CoL="4T3V6" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1872" box="[189,378,961,987]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ringiculidae" genus="Ringicula" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="6CE19D38C333FFA78E8DFC7C0F68FC5A" box="[189,378,961,987]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Ringicula nitida</emphasis>
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–
<treatmentCitation id="DF34673BC333FFA78FA8FC7C0CA4FC5A" author="Bouchet P." box="[408,694,961,988]" page="329" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="3A043CDBC333FFA78FA8FC7C0CA4FC5A" author="Bouchet P." box="[408,694,961,988]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="317 - 365" refId="ref40768" refString="Bouchet P. 1975. Opisthobranches de profondeur de l'Ocean Atlantique. I Cephalaspidea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 16 (3): 317 - 365." type="journal article" year="1975">Bouchet 1975: 329–331</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="6CE19D38C333FFA78E8DFBBE0FB8FB9C" bold="true" box="[189,426,1027,1053]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Material examined</emphasis>
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•
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;
<date id="2A2B67EAC333FFA78C9AFBE80D28FBEE" box="[682,826,1109,1135]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="2011-08-02">
<collectingDate id="3A6F9E02C333FFA78C9AFBE80D28FBEE" box="[682,826,1109,1135]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="2011-08-02">2 Aug. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="0E33E951C333FFA78D75FBE80DEDFBEE" box="[837,1023,1109,1135]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">BANGAL 0711</specimenCode>
<date id="2A2B67EAC333FFA78A34FBE90A39FBEE" box="[1028,1067,1108,1135]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">V5</date>
;
<collectionCode id="3884D9EFC333FFA78A06FBE80A9CFBEE" box="[1078,1166,1109,1135]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="EEFD4B77C333FFA78A95FBE80DA7FB13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434741345" collectingDate="2011-08-07" collectionCode="MNCN" elevation="1671" latitude="42.9935" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-11.9735" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="BANGAL 0711" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="48938AA3C333FFA78A95FBE80AC5FBEF" box="[1189,1239,1108,1135]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">1 sh</specimenCount>
;
<geoCoordinate id="3BA127EDC333FFA78AD2FBEE0B60FBEE" box="[1250,1394,1107,1135]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="59.61" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="9" value="42.9935">42°59.61′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BA127EDC333FFA78E8DFBCB0F40FB13" box="[189,338,1142,1170]" degrees="11" direction="west" minutes="58.41" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="9" value="-11.9735">11°58.41′ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="996DECCFC333FFA78F6EFBC50FA8FB13" box="[350,442,1144,1170]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.671" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1671.0">
<elevation id="D5B8A619C333FFA78F6EFBC50FA8FB13" box="[350,442,1144,1170]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.671" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1671.0">1671 m</elevation>
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;
<date id="2A2B67EAC333FFA78FF7FBC50C4BFB13" box="[455,601,1144,1170]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="2011-08-07">
<collectingDate id="3A6F9E02C333FFA78FF7FBC50C4BFB13" box="[455,601,1144,1170]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="2011-08-07">7 Aug. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="0E33E951C333FFA78C55FBC50D32FB13" box="[613,800,1144,1170]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">BANGAL 0711</specimenCode>
<date id="2A2B67EAC333FFA78D16FBC50D5FFB13" box="[806,845,1144,1170]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">V9</date>
;
<collectionCode id="3884D9EFC333FFA78D69FBC50DA7FB13" box="[857,949,1144,1170]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="168F12A1C333FFA78E8DFB040C23F96F" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E2A412AC333FFA78E8DFB040F3DFB52" blockId="69.[189,303,1209,1235]" box="[189,303,1209,1235]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="0562F646C333FFA78E8DFB040F3DFB52" bold="true" box="[189,303,1209,1235]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
<emphasis id="6CE19D38C333FFA78E8DFB040F3DFB52" bold="true" box="[189,303,1209,1235]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E2A412AC333FFA78E8DFB550C23F96F" blockId="69.[188,1400,1256,1775]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<bibRefCitation id="3A043CDBC333FFA78E8DFB550F64FA82" author="Bouchet P." box="[189,374,1256,1283]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="317 - 365" refId="ref40768" refString="Bouchet P. 1975. Opisthobranches de profondeur de l'Ocean Atlantique. I Cephalaspidea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 16 (3): 317 - 365." type="journal article" year="1975">Bouchet (1975)</bibRefCitation>
considered several deep-sea species of
<taxonomicName id="99953AA9C333FFA78D60FB550DD0FA83" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1838" box="[848,962,1256,1282]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ringiculidae" genus="Ringicula" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6CE19D38C333FFA78D60FB550DD0FA83" box="[848,962,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Ringicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="99953AA9C333FFA78ABCFB540AE0FA83" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1872" box="[1164,1266,1256,1282]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ringiculidae" genus="Ringicula" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="6CE19D38C333FFA78ABCFB540AE0FA83" box="[1164,1266,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">R. nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and, based on this, cited that species from several localities off the northwestern Iberian Peninsula, including GB. However,
<bibRefCitation id="3A043CDBC333FFA78F07FA930C57FAC9" author="Mariottini P. &amp; Smriglio C. &amp; Oliverio M." box="[311,581,1326,1352]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="71 - 82" refId="ref44969" refString="Mariottini P., Smriglio C. &amp; Oliverio M. 2000. The Ringicula leptocheila complex, with the description of a new species (Opisthobranchia Ringiculidae). Bollettino Malacologico 36 (5 - 8): 71 - 82." type="journal article" year="2000">
Mariottini
<emphasis id="6CE19D38C333FFA78F85FA920FFDFAC9" box="[437,495,1326,1352]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="99953AA9C333FFA78CE3FA920D25FAC9" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1872" box="[723,823,1326,1352]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ringiculidae" genus="Ringicula" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="6CE19D38C333FFA78CE3FA920D25FAC9" box="[723,823,1326,1352]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">R. nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as restricted to the Western Atlantic and referred the records by
<bibRefCitation id="3A043CDBC333FFA78F5CFAEC0C36FAED" author="Bouchet P." box="[364,548,1361,1388]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="317 - 365" refId="ref40768" refString="Bouchet P. 1975. Opisthobranches de profondeur de l'Ocean Atlantique. I Cephalaspidea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 16 (3): 317 - 365." type="journal article" year="1975">Bouchet (1975)</bibRefCitation>
to
<taxonomicName id="99953AA9C333FFA78C7BFAEF0DB0FAEA" authority="Nordsieck, 1974" authorityName="Nordsieck" authorityYear="1974" box="[587,930,1361,1387]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ringiculidae" genus="Ringicula" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gianninii">
<emphasis id="6CE19D38C333FFA78C7BFAEF0CC4FAEA" box="[587,726,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">R. gianninii</emphasis>
Nordsieck, 1974
</taxonomicName>
, which differs by having a higher spire, more convex whorls, and by forming a parietal tooth (“columellar tooth” in
<bibRefCitation id="3A043CDBC333FFA78A18FAC90B32FA0E" author="Mariottini P. &amp; Smriglio C. &amp; Oliverio M." box="[1064,1312,1396,1423]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="71 - 82" refId="ref44969" refString="Mariottini P., Smriglio C. &amp; Oliverio M. 2000. The Ringicula leptocheila complex, with the description of a new species (Opisthobranchia Ringiculidae). Bollettino Malacologico 36 (5 - 8): 71 - 82." type="journal article" year="2000">
Mariottini
<emphasis id="6CE19D38C333FFA78A95FAC80ACDFA0F" box="[1189,1247,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
) which
<taxonomicName id="99953AA9C333FFA78E8CFA240F32FA33" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1872" box="[188,288,1432,1458]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ringiculidae" genus="Ringicula" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="6CE19D38C333FFA78E8CFA240F32FA33" box="[188,288,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">R. nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not have. However, the specimens collected on GB have a low spire with slightly convex whorls and lack a parietal tooth, therefore being so similar to the
<typeStatus id="812EFF88C333FFA78DEEFA060A58FA54" box="[990,1098,1467,1493]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of the American species (
<bibRefCitation id="3A043CDBC333FFA78EF5FA630FD1FA79" author="Mariottini P. &amp; Smriglio C. &amp; Oliverio M." box="[197,451,1502,1528]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="71 - 82" refId="ref44969" refString="Mariottini P., Smriglio C. &amp; Oliverio M. 2000. The Ringicula leptocheila complex, with the description of a new species (Opisthobranchia Ringiculidae). Bollettino Malacologico 36 (5 - 8): 71 - 82." type="journal article" year="2000">
Mariottini
<emphasis id="6CE19D38C333FFA78F74FA620F6CFA79" box="[324,382,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 7) that, except for the geographic distance, we see no reason for their specific separation with the material at hand. The only difference observed is the number of spiral striae, which are around
<quantity id="996DECCFC333FFA78F75F9980F91F9BF" box="[325,387,1572,1599]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="in" value="30.0">30 in</quantity>
GB shells, less conspicuous in the abapical part of the whorls, while they are about
<quantity id="996DECCFC333FFA78E8FF9F50EECF9E3" box="[191,254,1608,1634]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
the
<typeStatus id="812EFF88C333FFA78F06F9F50FB0F9E3" box="[310,418,1608,1634]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="99953AA9C333FFA78FFCF9F40C21F9E3" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1872" box="[460,563,1608,1634]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ringiculidae" genus="Ringicula" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="6CE19D38C333FFA78FFCF9F40C21F9E3" box="[460,563,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">R. nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Bearing in mind that most of the other heterobranchs present in the area such as
<taxonomicName id="99953AA9C333FFA78F68F9D60D2BF904" authority="Dautzenberg, 1889" authorityName="Dautzenberg" authorityYear="1889" box="[344,825,1643,1669]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Acteon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="monterosatoi">
<emphasis id="6CE19D38C333FFA78F68F9D60C5FF904" box="[344,589,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Acteon monterosatoi</emphasis>
Dautzenberg, 1889
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="6CE19D38C333FFA78D77F9D60A09F904" box="[839,1051,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Crenilabium exile</emphasis>
(Jeffreys, 1870),
<taxonomicName id="99953AA9C333FFA78AC1F9D60FDFF929" authority="(Jeffreys, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Jeffreys" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Gastropoda" family="Ringiculidae" genus="Pyrunculus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovatus">
<emphasis id="6CE19D38C333FFA78AC1F9D60F1EF929" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Pyrunculus ovatus</emphasis>
(Jeffreys, 1871)
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="6CE19D38C333FFA78C39F9330D54F929" box="[521,838,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Scaphander punctostriatus</emphasis>
(Mighels &amp; C.B. Adams, 1842) are considered amphiatlantic, we find more prudent to assign these specimens, tentatively, to
<taxonomicName id="99953AA9C333FFA78A4FF90F0AFAF94A" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1872" box="[1151,1256,1713,1739]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ringiculidae" genus="Ringicula" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="6CE19D38C333FFA78A4FF90F0AFAF94A" box="[1151,1256,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">R. nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rather than describe them as a new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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