476 lines
64 KiB
XML
476 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="03981A7DEC291FA170B808D45FDFD1BE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4576.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="abceb121-c58e-4028-94eb-e0fba328e440" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3715654" ID-ZooBank="CB2EFF9C-E670-44F2-AA7A-8415FC896C45" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584603359396" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kelly, Michelle & Rowden, Ashley A." docDate="2019" docId="BA0487F87E1B4141FF7FF910FE3D7EC8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4576.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4576 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Haliclona (Halichoclona) sonnae Kelly & Rowden 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="417" masterDocId="463DFF807E154150FFE8FFA1FC497E30" masterDocTitle="New sponge species from hydrothermal vent and cold seep sites off New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="438" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="415" updateTime="1698729938424" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="55666BCE42577F948A00DBC3B6C89B36" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E0C9E6C5BE09A3E19FD0C576D69BB55D">
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<mods:title id="CFB30E1A02A55C9450D323196ED2960C">New sponge species from hydrothermal vent and cold seep sites off New Zealand</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4EFDC87B97D7C9D17FE2D0B191EB3C6E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9450910C2992073D0F4F8F5286856249">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7D01A802283A9EB3D2B62AB9EBBF3C8E">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="80685B341471B69F4FA65C914280C026">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="49D6AFACB26A2A67FD65C7DBE73809C3">Rowden, Ashley A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B868475BB5B0814AC459C26E85E8051A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EA8FD4C884FDA60C8DC7A6C20A721F9A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="77DA2F26A3AECFC1A51A8B63D2A589E8">
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<mods:date id="11A0947852190C7625BD40C2093532EC">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9B930E2A4FFDAAC9F06479BAF068DDBF">2019-04-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1AF7D707C6CE74649CB40EFA2687C481">4576</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="41EC275F393E9C10D02D6825AB448731" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4576.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3CB43BBABFF1478BB48EF4028DAED7FD" type="GBIF-Dataset">abceb121-c58e-4028-94eb-e0fba328e440</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BA0487F87E1B4141FF7FF910FE3D7EC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3718357" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162639121" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3718357" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA0487F87E1B4141FF7FF910FE3D7EC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA0487F87E1B4141FF7FF910FE3D7EC8" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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<subSubSection id="7AB765657E1B415EFF7FF910FED878FB" box="[151,657,1713,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="321236EE7E1B415EFF7FF910FED878FB" blockId="14.[151,657,1713,1773]" box="[151,657,1713,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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<heading id="695A81827E1B415EFF7FF910FED878FB" bold="true" box="[151,657,1713,1739]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E1B415EFF7FF910FED878FB" bold="true" box="[151,657,1713,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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<taxonomicName id="F5AD4D6D7E1B415EFF7FF910FE6578FB" ID-CoL="85KDG" authority="Kelly & Rowden, 2019" authorityName="Kelly & Rowden" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,556,1713,1739]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Halichoclona">
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<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E1B415EFF7FF910FD5978FB" bold="true" box="[151,272,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Haliclona</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E1B415EFEC8F910FD8D78FB" bold="true" box="[288,452,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Halichoclona</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E1B415EFE3EF910FE6578FB" bold="true" box="[470,556,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">sonnae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BEA57877E1B415EFDDCF910FED878FB" box="[564,657,1713,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7AB765657E1B415EFF7FF975FD8978DC" box="[151,448,1748,1773]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="description">
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<paragraph id="321236EE7E1B415EFF7FF975FD8978DC" blockId="14.[151,657,1713,1773]" box="[151,448,1748,1773]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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(
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<figureCitation id="AA962A6B7E1B415EFF77F975FCAC78DC" box="[159,229,1748,1773]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[350,1236,205,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,195,1464]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing type localities for new species described from the Calypso hydrothermal vent field in the Bay of Plenty and named seep sites on the Hikurangi Margin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715656/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="AA962A6B7E1B415EFF1BF975FD4A78DC" box="[243,259,1748,1772]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,856,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,856,1808]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photograph of seabed at Southern vent field of the Calypso hydrothermal vent field (NIWA Stn KAH1004/8: image 1119; 37.688° S, 177.123° E, 190 m), showing the three sponge species that dominate the epifauna assemblage at this site: Blue arrow—finely branched Haliclona (Soestella) battershilli sp. nov.; Red arrows—translucent white, cushion-shaped Haliclona (Halichoclona) sonnae sp. nov.; Green arrows—stubby fingered, peach-coloured Protosuberites novaezelandiae sp. nov. The orange anemone is undescribed. Image captured by NIWA’s DTIS (Deep Towed Imaging System) deployed from RV Kaharoa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715658/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="AA962A6B7E1B415EFEE7F975FD5678DD" box="[271,287,1748,1773]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,835,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[155,1432,835,1704]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Haliclona (Halichoclona) sonnae sp. nov.: A. Encrusting, cushion-shaped specimens in situ (red arrows) intermingled with Haliclona (Soestella) battershilli sp. nov., at Southern vent field of the Calypso hydrothermal vent field (NIWA Stn KAH1004/8: image 1113; 37.688° S, 177.123° E, 190 m); B. Preserved holotype, NIWA 52859, showing cavernous interior and thick, flaky ectosome; C. Histological section of holotype showing the thick ectosome, dominated by an irregular, ladder-like reticulation, overlaid at the surface with a thin layer of paratangential oxeas. Also showing the highly cavernous subectosomal region separating the outer ectosome from the deeper choanosome; D. Histological section of the deep choanosome showing the loose, irregular, subisotropic to confused reticulation of oxeas in the choanosome, interrupted by large subdermal canals and spaces. Image in 4A captured by NIWA’s DTIS (Deep Towed Imaging System) deployed from RV Kaharoa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715664/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="AA962A6B7E1B415EFEC3F975FD7278DD" box="[299,315,1748,1773]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,750,772]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,193,729]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[174,1413,193,729]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Haliclona (Halichoclona) sonnae sp. nov., holotype NIWA 52859, spicules: A, B. Oxea megascleres with fine, fusiform tips, slightly curved." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715666/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">6</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="7F2F03557E1B415EFEA0F975FDD478DC" box="[328,413,1748,1773]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[147,233,505,527]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of species of Haliclona from New Zealand, as they were first recorded in Brøndsted (1924), Bergquist (1961) or Bergquist & Warne (1980) and as they are now accepted in World Porifera Database (WPD) (Van Soest et al. 2018c). Dimensions are taken from the original description of the species; spicule dimensions given as length [mean (min–max)] × width [mean (min–max) µm]." pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Table 2</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="7F2F03557E1B415EFE41F975FDF178DC" box="[425,440,1748,1772]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="20.[151,239,868,891]" captionText="TABLE 4. Spicule dimensions (µm) of Protosuberites novaezelandiae sp. nov., given as length [mean (min–max)] × width [mean (min–max)], n=20 unless stated otherwise." pageId="14" pageNumber="415">4</tableCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7AB765657E1B415EFF7FF8BDF93B79F4" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="321236EE7E1B415EFF7FF8BDFEEB7990" blockId="14.[151,1436,1820,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E1B415EFF7FF8BDFDCD7905" bold="true" box="[151,388,1820,1845]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E1B415EFE67F8BDFF4C7905" box="[399,773,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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||
<taxonomicName id="F5AD4D6D7E1B415EFE67F8BDFE8E7904" box="[399,711,1820,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Calypso" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hydrothermal" subSpecies="vent">Calypso hydrothermal vent</taxonomicName>
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field
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E1B415EFCF1F8BDFFBC7905" box="[793,1013,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Southern vent field</emphasis>
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||
),
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||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E1B415EFBF8F8BDFC967968" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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||
southwest of White Island,
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||
<materialsCitation id="82C53CB37E1B415EFAA7F8BCFC967968" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2578498200" collectingDate="1998-10-10" collectionCode="IFM, GEOMAR" collectorName="Stn SO" elevation="180" latitude="-37.695" location="Bay of Plenty" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="177.101" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" specimenCode="NIWA 52859" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bay of Plenty" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectingRegion id="F069F80C7E1B415EFAA7F8BCFC967968" country="New Zealand" name="Bay of Plenty" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Bay of Plenty</collectingRegion>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E1B415EFF07F89EFD157968" bold="true" box="[239,348,1855,1880]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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||
<typeStatus id="ED16884C7E1B415EFF07F89EFD157968" box="[239,348,1855,1880]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
—
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||
<specimenCode id="620B9E957E1B415EFE9FF8E1FE5B7968" box="[375,530,1855,1880]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 52859</specimenCode>
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||
, IFM GEOMAR
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<collectorName id="9F5853387E1B415EFD33F8E1FF677968" box="[731,814,1855,1880]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Stn SO</collectorName>
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135/103,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="579950297E1B415EFC70F89EF8407968" box="[920,1033,1855,1880]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" precision="55" value="-37.695">37.695° S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="579950297E1B415EFBF0F8E1F8D37967" box="[1048,1178,1856,1880]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" precision="55" value="177.101">177.101° E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="F5559B0B7E1B415EFB4FF8E1F9637967" box="[1191,1322,1856,1880]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.81" metricValueMin="1.7899999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="m" value="180.0" valueMax="181.0" valueMin="179.0">
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<elevation id="B980D1DD7E1B415EFB4FF8E1F9637967" box="[1191,1322,1856,1880]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.81" metricValueMin="1.7899999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="m" value="180.0" valueMax="181.0" valueMin="179.0">179–181 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, collected by rock dredge,
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||
<date id="4613102E7E1B415EFEB9F8C5FDA8794C" box="[337,481,1892,1916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="1998-10-10">
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<collectingDate id="5657E9C67E1B415EFEB9F8C5FDA8794C" box="[337,481,1892,1916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="1998-10-10">10 Oct 1998</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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||
<materialsCitation id="82C53CB37E1B415EFE06F8C5FED47990" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2578498185" collectingDate="1998-10-10" collectionCode="IFM, GEOMAR" collectorName="Stn SO" elevation="193" latitude="-37.687" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="177.121" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" specimenCode="NIWA 52897" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bay of Plenty" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E1B415EFE06F8C5FE13794D" bold="true" box="[494,602,1892,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED16884C7E1B415EFE06F8C5FE13794D" box="[494,602,1892,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCode id="620B9E957E1B415EFD9EF8C5FF58794D" box="[630,785,1892,1917]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 52897</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="54BCAE2B7E1B415EFCF5F8C4FF06794C" box="[797,847,1893,1916]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0j3n-r3wc" name="IFM Quality Services Pty Ltd" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">IFM</collectionCode>
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||
<collectionCode id="54BCAE2B7E1B415EFCB0F8C5FF98794C" box="[856,977,1892,1916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">GEOMAR</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="9F5853387E1B415EFC31F8C5F865794D" box="[985,1068,1892,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Stn SO</collectorName>
|
||
135/108,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="579950297E1B415EFB7EF8C5F94E794C" box="[1174,1287,1892,1917]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" precision="55" value="-37.687">37.687° S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="579950297E1B415EFAFDF8C5F9DE794C" box="[1301,1431,1892,1916]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" precision="55" value="177.121">177.121° E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<quantity id="F5559B0B7E1B415EFF7FF829FCA979AF" box="[151,224,1928,1952]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="m" value="193.0">
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<elevation id="B980D1DD7E1B415EFF7FF829FCA979AF" box="[151,224,1928,1952]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="m" value="193.0">193 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, collected by submersible,
|
||
<date id="4613102E7E1B415EFDF8F829FED47990" box="[528,669,1928,1952]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="1998-10-10">
|
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<collectingDate id="5657E9C67E1B415EFDF8F829FED47990" box="[528,669,1928,1952]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="1998-10-10">10 Oct 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="321236EE7E1B415EFF2FF80DF93B79F4" blockId="14.[151,1436,1820,2025]" box="[199,1394,1964,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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||
<materialsCitation id="82C53CB37E1B415EFF2FF80DF93B79F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2578498184" box="[199,1394,1964,1989]" country="New Zealand" elevation="186" location="Bay of Plenty" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bay of Plenty" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E1B415EFF2FF80DFE6879F5" bold="true" box="[199,545,1964,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
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<typeStatus id="ED16884C7E1B415EFF2FF80DFD4B79F5" box="[199,258,1964,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
location & distribution.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5AD4D6D7E1B415EFDC0F80DFF1079F4" box="[552,857,1964,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Calypso" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hydrothermal" subSpecies="vent">Calypso hydrothermal vent</taxonomicName>
|
||
field,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F069F80C7E1B415EFC49F80CF87579F5" box="[929,1084,1964,1989]" country="New Zealand" name="Bay of Plenty" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Bay of Plenty</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4ABA767E7E1B415EFBAFF80CF8A979F5" box="[1095,1248,1964,1989]" name="New Zealand" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F5559B0B7E1B415EFB04F80DF92779F4" box="[1260,1390,1964,1988]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" metricValueMax="1.93" metricValueMin="1.7899999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="m" value="186.0" valueMax="193.0" valueMin="179.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B980D1DD7E1B415EFB04F80DF92779F4" box="[1260,1390,1964,1988]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" metricValueMax="1.93" metricValueMin="1.7899999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="m" value="186.0" valueMax="193.0" valueMin="179.0">179–193 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7AB765657E1B4140FF2FF871F86D7AB7" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="321236EE7E1B415EFF2FF871F9D579D9" blockId="14.[151,1436,1820,2025]" box="[199,1436,2000,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E1B415EFF2FF871FD2679D9" bold="true" box="[199,367,2000,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Description. S</emphasis>
|
||
pherical to hemispherical, cushion-shaped sponge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AA962A6B7E1B415EFC46F871FFBA79D8" box="[942,1011,2000,2025]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,856,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,856,1808]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photograph of seabed at Southern vent field of the Calypso hydrothermal vent field (NIWA Stn KAH1004/8: image 1119; 37.688° S, 177.123° E, 190 m), showing the three sponge species that dominate the epifauna assemblage at this site: Blue arrow—finely branched Haliclona (Soestella) battershilli sp. nov.; Red arrows—translucent white, cushion-shaped Haliclona (Halichoclona) sonnae sp. nov.; Green arrows—stubby fingered, peach-coloured Protosuberites novaezelandiae sp. nov. The orange anemone is undescribed. Image captured by NIWA’s DTIS (Deep Towed Imaging System) deployed from RV Kaharoa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715658/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AA962A6B7E1B415EFC17F871F80D79D8" box="[1023,1092,2000,2025]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,835,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[155,1432,835,1704]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Haliclona (Halichoclona) sonnae sp. nov.: A. Encrusting, cushion-shaped specimens in situ (red arrows) intermingled with Haliclona (Soestella) battershilli sp. nov., at Southern vent field of the Calypso hydrothermal vent field (NIWA Stn KAH1004/8: image 1113; 37.688° S, 177.123° E, 190 m); B. Preserved holotype, NIWA 52859, showing cavernous interior and thick, flaky ectosome; C. Histological section of holotype showing the thick ectosome, dominated by an irregular, ladder-like reticulation, overlaid at the surface with a thin layer of paratangential oxeas. Also showing the highly cavernous subectosomal region separating the outer ectosome from the deeper choanosome; D. Histological section of the deep choanosome showing the loose, irregular, subisotropic to confused reticulation of oxeas in the choanosome, interrupted by large subdermal canals and spaces. Image in 4A captured by NIWA’s DTIS (Deep Towed Imaging System) deployed from RV Kaharoa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715664/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), about
|
||
<quantity id="F5559B0B7E1B415EFB77F871F8A679D8" box="[1183,1263,2000,2024]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
high and wide,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="321236EE7E1A415FFF7FFF36FFC37F55" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||
with an irregular, lumpy surface from which may emerge short, fine, hollow fistular outgrowths. Surface faintly hispid, top
|
||
<quantity id="F5559B0B7E1A415FFEFEFF1DFD3D7EE4" box="[278,372,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
easily detached from the underlying skeleton in flakes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AA962A6B7E1A415FFC1AFF1DF8027EE5" box="[1010,1099,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,835,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[155,1432,835,1704]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Haliclona (Halichoclona) sonnae sp. nov.: A. Encrusting, cushion-shaped specimens in situ (red arrows) intermingled with Haliclona (Soestella) battershilli sp. nov., at Southern vent field of the Calypso hydrothermal vent field (NIWA Stn KAH1004/8: image 1113; 37.688° S, 177.123° E, 190 m); B. Preserved holotype, NIWA 52859, showing cavernous interior and thick, flaky ectosome; C. Histological section of holotype showing the thick ectosome, dominated by an irregular, ladder-like reticulation, overlaid at the surface with a thin layer of paratangential oxeas. Also showing the highly cavernous subectosomal region separating the outer ectosome from the deeper choanosome; D. Histological section of the deep choanosome showing the loose, irregular, subisotropic to confused reticulation of oxeas in the choanosome, interrupted by large subdermal canals and spaces. Image in 4A captured by NIWA’s DTIS (Deep Towed Imaging System) deployed from RV Kaharoa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715664/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
); sponge is highly cavernous; the subsurface appears hollow out of water, reflecting the overlying tangential ectosome, from under which the preserving fluid drains from the substantial subectosomal spaces. Oscules uncommon, flush with the surface, about
|
||
<quantity id="F5559B0B7E1A415FFF7FFE89FC917F0F" box="[151,216,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter. Texture in life extremely fragile, crisp, brittle, delicate. Colour in life and preservative, pale cream with a translucent surface, reflecting the subdermal spaces beneath.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="321236EE7E1A415FFF2FFECEFE837C98" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E1A415FFF2FFECEFD7C7FB8" bold="true" box="[199,309,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
Choanosomal skeleton consists of a subisotropic to confused reticulation of oxeas, surrounding large spaces, rendering the interior highly cavernous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AA962A6B7E1A415FFD3FFE35FF177F9C" box="[727,862,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,835,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[155,1432,835,1704]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Haliclona (Halichoclona) sonnae sp. nov.: A. Encrusting, cushion-shaped specimens in situ (red arrows) intermingled with Haliclona (Soestella) battershilli sp. nov., at Southern vent field of the Calypso hydrothermal vent field (NIWA Stn KAH1004/8: image 1113; 37.688° S, 177.123° E, 190 m); B. Preserved holotype, NIWA 52859, showing cavernous interior and thick, flaky ectosome; C. Histological section of holotype showing the thick ectosome, dominated by an irregular, ladder-like reticulation, overlaid at the surface with a thin layer of paratangential oxeas. Also showing the highly cavernous subectosomal region separating the outer ectosome from the deeper choanosome; D. Histological section of the deep choanosome showing the loose, irregular, subisotropic to confused reticulation of oxeas in the choanosome, interrupted by large subdermal canals and spaces. Image in 4A captured by NIWA’s DTIS (Deep Towed Imaging System) deployed from RV Kaharoa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715664/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Fig. 5C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). There is some organisation into rough uni- to multispicular tracts emerging towards the surface in the upper choanosome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AA962A6B7E1A415FFBE7FE16F8257FE0" box="[1039,1132,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,835,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[155,1432,835,1704]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Haliclona (Halichoclona) sonnae sp. nov.: A. Encrusting, cushion-shaped specimens in situ (red arrows) intermingled with Haliclona (Soestella) battershilli sp. nov., at Southern vent field of the Calypso hydrothermal vent field (NIWA Stn KAH1004/8: image 1113; 37.688° S, 177.123° E, 190 m); B. Preserved holotype, NIWA 52859, showing cavernous interior and thick, flaky ectosome; C. Histological section of holotype showing the thick ectosome, dominated by an irregular, ladder-like reticulation, overlaid at the surface with a thin layer of paratangential oxeas. Also showing the highly cavernous subectosomal region separating the outer ectosome from the deeper choanosome; D. Histological section of the deep choanosome showing the loose, irregular, subisotropic to confused reticulation of oxeas in the choanosome, interrupted by large subdermal canals and spaces. Image in 4A captured by NIWA’s DTIS (Deep Towed Imaging System) deployed from RV Kaharoa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715664/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
), criss-crossed roughly by multiple spicules, about 150–400 µm apart. The ectosomal skeleton is the same as the choanosome, the apical spicules of the primary lines project from the surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AA962A6B7E1A415FFD16FE5EFF1D7C28" box="[766,852,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,835,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[155,1432,835,1704]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Haliclona (Halichoclona) sonnae sp. nov.: A. Encrusting, cushion-shaped specimens in situ (red arrows) intermingled with Haliclona (Soestella) battershilli sp. nov., at Southern vent field of the Calypso hydrothermal vent field (NIWA Stn KAH1004/8: image 1113; 37.688° S, 177.123° E, 190 m); B. Preserved holotype, NIWA 52859, showing cavernous interior and thick, flaky ectosome; C. Histological section of holotype showing the thick ectosome, dominated by an irregular, ladder-like reticulation, overlaid at the surface with a thin layer of paratangential oxeas. Also showing the highly cavernous subectosomal region separating the outer ectosome from the deeper choanosome; D. Histological section of the deep choanosome showing the loose, irregular, subisotropic to confused reticulation of oxeas in the choanosome, interrupted by large subdermal canals and spaces. Image in 4A captured by NIWA’s DTIS (Deep Towed Imaging System) deployed from RV Kaharoa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715664/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the whole is overlaid and interspersed with an irregular layer of oxeas in a more-or-less paratangential isodictyal reticulation that can be quite thick in places (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AA962A6B7E1A415FFA87FD85FCF37C50" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,835,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[155,1432,835,1704]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Haliclona (Halichoclona) sonnae sp. nov.: A. Encrusting, cushion-shaped specimens in situ (red arrows) intermingled with Haliclona (Soestella) battershilli sp. nov., at Southern vent field of the Calypso hydrothermal vent field (NIWA Stn KAH1004/8: image 1113; 37.688° S, 177.123° E, 190 m); B. Preserved holotype, NIWA 52859, showing cavernous interior and thick, flaky ectosome; C. Histological section of holotype showing the thick ectosome, dominated by an irregular, ladder-like reticulation, overlaid at the surface with a thin layer of paratangential oxeas. Also showing the highly cavernous subectosomal region separating the outer ectosome from the deeper choanosome; D. Histological section of the deep choanosome showing the loose, irregular, subisotropic to confused reticulation of oxeas in the choanosome, interrupted by large subdermal canals and spaces. Image in 4A captured by NIWA’s DTIS (Deep Towed Imaging System) deployed from RV Kaharoa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715664/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
), giving the impression of a thick tangential skeleton that comes off in flakes, with subectosome attached. Choanosome is separated from the ectosome by quite large subdermal spaces (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AA962A6B7E1A415FFBEFFDCDF8167CB5" box="[1031,1119,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,835,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[155,1432,835,1704]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Haliclona (Halichoclona) sonnae sp. nov.: A. Encrusting, cushion-shaped specimens in situ (red arrows) intermingled with Haliclona (Soestella) battershilli sp. nov., at Southern vent field of the Calypso hydrothermal vent field (NIWA Stn KAH1004/8: image 1113; 37.688° S, 177.123° E, 190 m); B. Preserved holotype, NIWA 52859, showing cavernous interior and thick, flaky ectosome; C. Histological section of holotype showing the thick ectosome, dominated by an irregular, ladder-like reticulation, overlaid at the surface with a thin layer of paratangential oxeas. Also showing the highly cavernous subectosomal region separating the outer ectosome from the deeper choanosome; D. Histological section of the deep choanosome showing the loose, irregular, subisotropic to confused reticulation of oxeas in the choanosome, interrupted by large subdermal canals and spaces. Image in 4A captured by NIWA’s DTIS (Deep Towed Imaging System) deployed from RV Kaharoa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715664/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Nodal or fibre spongin not visible. Interstitial oxeas are abundant throughout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="321236EE7E1A415FFF2FFD15FCA77CC0" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E1A415FFF2FFD15FD797CFD" bold="true" box="[199,304,692,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
Megascleres (
|
||
<tableCitation id="7F2F03557E1A415FFE3AFD15FE607CFC" box="[466,553,692,717]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="16.[151,239,847,870]" captionText="TABLE 3. Spicule dimensions (µm) of Haliclona (Halichoclona) sonnae sp. nov., given as length [mean (min–max)] × width [mean (min–max)], n=20 unless stated otherwise." pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="AA962A6B7E1A415FFDDEFD15FE307CFD" box="[566,633,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,750,772]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,193,729]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[174,1413,193,729]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Haliclona (Halichoclona) sonnae sp. nov., holotype NIWA 52859, spicules: A, B. Oxea megascleres with fine, fusiform tips, slightly curved." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715666/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), oxeas with fine, fusiform tips, slightly curved, 158 (135–183) × 8 (5– 11) µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="66D266667E1A415FFF7FF974FCBF79D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715664" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3715664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715664/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" startId="15.[151,250,1749,1771]" targetBox="[155,1432,835,1704]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="321236EE7E1A415FFF7FF974FCBF79D1" blockId="15.[151,1436,1749,2017]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E1A415FFF7FF974FD5078DB" bold="true" box="[151,281,1749,1771]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5AD4D6D7E1A415FFECEF974FEC178DC" authority="Kelly & Rowden, 2019" authorityName="Kelly & Rowden" authorityYear="2019" box="[294,648,1749,1772]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Halichoclona">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E1A415FFECEF974FDC278DB" box="[294,395,1749,1771]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E1A415FFE49F974FE6278DB" box="[417,555,1749,1771]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Halichoclona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E1A415FFDA8F976FEC178DC" box="[576,648,1751,1772]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">sonnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E1A415FFD7CF974FEA278DB" bold="true" box="[660,747,1749,1771]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BEA57877E1A415FFD7CF974FEA278DB" box="[660,747,1749,1771]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E1A415FFCE8F974FF5178DB" bold="true" box="[768,792,1749,1771]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Encrusting, cushion-shaped specimens
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E1A415FFB2FF976F94578DC" box="[1223,1292,1751,1772]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
(red arrows) intermingled with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5AD4D6D7E1A415FFEB0F955FEE2793A" authority="Kelly & Rowden, 2019" authorityName="Kelly & Rowden" authorityYear="2019" box="[344,683,1780,1802]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Soestella">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E1A415FFEB0F955FDF4793A" box="[344,445,1780,1802]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E1A415FFE27F955FE63793A" box="[463,554,1780,1802]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Soestella</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E1A415FFDD4F955FEE2793A" box="[572,683,1780,1802]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">battershilli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E1A415FFD5CF955FF41793A" bold="true" box="[692,776,1780,1802]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BEA57877E1A415FFD5CF955FF41793A" box="[692,776,1780,1802]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, at Southern vent field of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5AD4D6D7E1A415FFBA3F955F92C793A" box="[1099,1381,1780,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Calypso" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hydrothermal" subSpecies="vent">Calypso hydrothermal vent</taxonomicName>
|
||
field (NIWA Stn KAH1004/8: image 1113; 37.688° S, 177.123° E, 190 m);
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E1A415FFCB3F8B2FF3B7919" bold="true" box="[859,882,1811,1833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Preserved holotype, NIWA 52859, showing cavernous interior and thick, flaky ectosome;
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E1A415FFE13F890FE5D7977" bold="true" box="[507,532,1841,1863]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Histological section of holotype showing the thick ectosome, dominated by an irregular, ladder-like reticulation, overlaid at the surface with a thin layer of paratangential oxeas. Also showing the highly cavernous subectosomal region separating the outer ectosome from the deeper choanosome;
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E1A415FFBF2F8CEF87B79B5" bold="true" box="[1050,1074,1903,1925]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Histological section of the deep choanosome showing the loose, irregular, subisotropic to confused reticulation of oxeas in the choanosome, interrupted by large subdermal canals and spaces. Image in 4A captured by NIWA’s DTIS (Deep Towed Imaging System) deployed from RV
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E1A415FFF7FF86AFCB979D1" box="[151,240,1995,2017]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Kaharoa</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="66D266667E054140FF7FFD4FFD8D7D13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715666" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3715666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715666/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" startId="16.[151,250,750,772]" targetBox="[174,1413,193,729]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="321236EE7E054140FF7FFD4FFD8D7D13" blockId="16.[151,1436,750,803]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FF7FFD4FFD5D7D34" bold="true" box="[151,276,750,772]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5AD4D6D7E054140FEF4FD4FFE3C7D34" authority="Kelly & Rowden, 2019" authorityName="Kelly & Rowden" authorityYear="2019" box="[284,629,750,772]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Halichoclona">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FEF4FD4FFDC87D34" box="[284,385,750,772]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FE7AFD4FFE557D34" box="[402,540,750,772]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Halichoclona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FDC5FD4EFE3C7D34" box="[557,629,751,772]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">sonnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FD94FD4FFE877D34" bold="true" box="[636,718,750,772]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BEA57877E054140FD94FD4FFE877D34" box="[636,718,750,772]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype NIWA 52859, spicules:
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FBDFFD4FF8267D34" bold="true" box="[1079,1135,750,772]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">A, B.</emphasis>
|
||
Oxea megascleres with fine, fusiform tips, slightly curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="66D266667E054140FF7FFCEEFEA27DB6" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<paragraph id="321236EE7E054140FF7FFCEEFEA27DB6" blockId="16.[151,1436,846,902]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FF7FFCEEFD437D56" bold="true" box="[151,266,847,870]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicule dimensions (µm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5AD4D6D7E054140FDABFCEFFFE07D57" authority="Kelly & Rowden, 2019" authorityName="Kelly & Rowden" authorityYear="2019" box="[579,937,846,871]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Halichoclona">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FDABFCEFFEE77D56" box="[579,686,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FD55FCEFFF077D56" box="[701,846,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Halichoclona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FCB6FCF1FFE07D57" box="[862,937,848,871]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">sonnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FC59FCEEF84F7D56" bold="true" box="[945,1030,847,870]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BEA57877E054140FC59FCEEF84F7D56" box="[945,1030,847,870]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, given as length [mean (min–max)] × width [mean (min–max)], n=20 unless stated otherwise.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="321236EE7E054140FF77FC03FF707A3B" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<table id="40ADC44E7E05BEAFFF77FC03FF707A3B" box="[159,825,930,1035]" colsContinueFrom="6.[159,851,234,463]" gridcols="2" gridrows="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<tr id="8C9D34AC7E05BEAFFF77FC03FF707D88" box="[159,825,930,952]" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<th id="CF4C5DD07E05BEAFFF77FC03FDC27D88" box="[159,395,930,952]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Specimen</th>
|
||
<th id="CF4C5DD07E05BEAFFDDBFC03FF707D88" box="[563,825,930,952]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Oxeas</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8C9D34AC7E05BEAFFF77FC6DFF707DD2" box="[159,825,972,994]" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<td id="CF4C5DD07E05BEAFFF77FC6DFDC27DD2" box="[159,395,972,994]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Holotype NIWA 52859</td>
|
||
<td id="CF4C5DD07E05BEAFFDDBFC6DFF707DD2" box="[563,825,972,994]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">166 (145–183) × 8 (6–10)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8C9D34AC7E05BEAFFF77FC54FF707A3B" box="[159,825,1013,1035]" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<td id="CF4C5DD07E05BEAFFF77FC54FDC27A3B" box="[159,395,1013,1035]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Paratype NIWA 52897</td>
|
||
<td id="CF4C5DD07E05BEAFFDDBFC54FF707A3B" box="[563,825,1013,1035]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">150 (135–165) × 9 (5–11)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="321236EE7E054140FF2FFBEDF86D7AB7" blockId="16.[151,1437,1100,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FF2FFBEDFE397A55" bold="true" box="[199,624,1100,1125]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Substrate, depth range and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Attached to volcaniclastic rock covered in sediment and associated with high densities of other sponges and an undescribed orange anemone,
|
||
<quantity id="F5559B0B7E054140FC76FBD1F8697AB7" box="[926,1056,1136,1160]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.93" metricValueMin="1.77" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="185.0" valueMax="193.0" valueMin="177.0">
|
||
177–
|
||
<specimenCount id="24ABFD677E054140FC3FFBD1F8697AB7" box="[983,1056,1136,1160]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="generic">193 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7AB765657E054140FF2FFB35FCBB7AC4" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="321236EE7E054140FF2FFB35FCBB7AC4" blockId="16.[151,1437,1100,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FF2FFB35FD077A9D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1172,1197]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for the R.V.
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FDB3FB34FEEF7A9C" box="[603,678,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Sonne,</emphasis>
|
||
the German research vessel from which most of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5AD4D6D7E054140FAA8FB35FD2F7AFF" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Calypso" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hydrothermal" subSpecies="vent">Calypso hydrothermal vent</taxonomicName>
|
||
collections were made in 1998. The ship is named after the original German meaning for
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FA9DFB18F9D57AE0" box="[1397,1436,1209,1232]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">sun</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FF48FB7CFCA87AC4" box="[160,225,1245,1268]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">sonne</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7AB765657E054141FF2FFB5EFE3D7EC8" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="321236EE7E054140FF2FFB5EF86B784F" blockId="16.[151,1437,1100,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FF2FFB5EFD727B28" bold="true" box="[199,315,1279,1304]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5AD4D6D7E054140FEADFB5EFE8C7B28" authority="Kelly & Rowden, 2019" authorityName="Kelly & Rowden" authorityYear="2019" box="[325,709,1279,1304]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Halichoclona">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FEADFB5EFDFC7B28" box="[325,437,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FE21FB5EFE287B28" box="[457,609,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Halichoclona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FD9EFAA0FE8C7B28" box="[630,709,1281,1304]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">sonnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FD38FB5EFF647B28" bold="true" box="[720,813,1279,1304]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BEA57877E054140FD38FB5EFF647B28" box="[720,813,1279,1304]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has a highly characteristic, distinguishing feature: an ectosome that is detachable in thick flakes. On preliminary examination, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED16884C7E054140FC13FA85F8147B0D" box="[1019,1117,1316,1341]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED16884C7E054140FB7DFA84F8BC7B0D" box="[1173,1269,1317,1341]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
were assigned to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5AD4D6D7E054140FEC5FAE6FD347B50" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[301,381,1351,1376]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Adocia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FEC5FAE6FD347B50" box="[301,381,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Adocia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[now a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5AD4D6D7E054140FD9AFAE6FF267B50" authority="(Haliclona)" box="[626,879,1351,1376]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Haliclona">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FD9AFAE6FEAB7B50" box="[626,738,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FD1DFAE6FF2C7B50" box="[757,869,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] because there appeared to be a distinct surface skeleton, easily separable from the underlying choanosome. However, on closer examination, histological sections revealed that the ectosome did not have the highly organised, tangential surface isodictyal reticulation of formerly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5AD4D6D7E054140FF7FFA15FCAE7BFD" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,231,1460,1485]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Adocia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FF7FFA15FCAE7BFD" box="[151,231,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Adocia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, which can be sliced cleanly from the crisp underlying choanosome with a scalpel blade. Rather, the skeletal arrangement is a thick ectosomal ‘subisodictyal crust,’ separated by abundant subdermal spaces, from a denser subisodictyal reticulation that shows some rough tract development. Combined with the cushion-shaped morphology, the presence of rare but relatively large oscules, the crisp, fragile consistency, the apparent absence of spongin, and the detachable flaky ectosome (de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="563C4B1F7E054140FD45F9E5FF76786C" author="De Weerdt, W. H." box="[685,831,1604,1629]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="852 - 873" refId="ref12986" refString="De Weerdt, W. H. (2002) Family Chalinidae Gray, 1867. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Fol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London and Moscow, pp. 852 - 873." type="book chapter" year="2002">Weerdt 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the morphology and skeleton architecture of the new species is highly reminiscent of species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5AD4D6D7E054140FD74F9C6FF4578B0" box="[668,780,1639,1664]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FD74F9C6FF4578B0" box="[668,780,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5AD4D6D7E054140FC6BF9C6F85278B0" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1932" box="[899,1051,1639,1664]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Halichoclona">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FC6BF9C6F85278B0" box="[899,1051,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Halichoclona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="321236EE7E054141FF2FF92DFE3D7EC8" blockId="16.[151,1437,1100,2024]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
There is only one species of this subgenus recognised from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4ABA767E7E054140FC94F92CF85D7895" box="[892,1044,1676,1701]" name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
waters:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5AD4D6D7E054140FB9FF92DFE7E78F8" authority="(Bergquist & Warne, 1980)" authorityName="Mernoo Bank" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="Bergquist & Warne" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caminata" subGenus="Halichoclona">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FB9FF92DF8AE7895" box="[1143,1255,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FB12F92DF9DB7895" box="[1274,1426,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Halichoclona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FF7FF910FCB678F8" box="[151,255,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">caminata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="563C4B1F7E054140FEE5F90EFE6778F8" author="Bergquist, P. R. & Warne, K. P." box="[269,558,1711,1736]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref12488" refString="Bergquist, P. R. & Warne, K. P. (1980) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae, Part 3 Haplosclerida and Nepheliospongida. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 87, 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="1980">Bergquist & Warne, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="7F2F03557E054140FDADF90EFED578F8" box="[581,668,1711,1736]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[147,233,505,527]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of species of Haliclona from New Zealand, as they were first recorded in Brøndsted (1924), Bergquist (1961) or Bergquist & Warne (1980) and as they are now accepted in World Porifera Database (WPD) (Van Soest et al. 2018c). Dimensions are taken from the original description of the species; spicule dimensions given as length [mean (min–max)] × width [mean (min–max) µm]." pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
), a massive, crisp, fragile sponge with a basal mat from which arises long, hollow, oscular fistules, a subectosomal region with primary tracts separated from a more confused choanosome by subdermal spaces, and oxeas around 130 (100–180) µm long. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5AD4D6D7E054140FB20F958FCB67904" authorityName="Mernoo Bank" baseAuthorityName="Bergquist & Warne" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caminata" subGenus="Halichoclona">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FB20F958F8957920" box="[1224,1244,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FB12F956F9DB7920" box="[1274,1426,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Halichoclona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FF7FF8BCFCB67904" box="[151,255,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">caminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the deepest recorded species at
|
||
<quantity id="F5559B0B7E054140FD37F8BDFF537904" box="[735,794,1820,1845]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
|
||
(Mernoo Bank, South Island east coast), and is thus far restricted to the east coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4ABA767E7E054140FE32F8E0FE3A7968" box="[474,627,1855,1880]" name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it has not been recorded to date as far north as the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F069F80C7E054140FB42F8E0F90A7968" box="[1194,1347,1855,1881]" country="New Zealand" name="Bay of Plenty" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Bay of Plenty</collectingRegion>
|
||
and not at the depth recorded for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5AD4D6D7E054140FE20F8C4FE77794C" authority="Kelly & Rowden, 2019" authorityName="Kelly & Rowden" authorityYear="2019" box="[456,574,1893,1916]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sonnae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FE20F8C4FD95794C" box="[456,476,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FE07F8C4FE77794C" box="[495,574,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">sonnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FDA2F8C5FEE1794D" bold="true" box="[586,680,1892,1917]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BEA57877E054140FDA2F8C5FEE1794D" box="[586,680,1892,1917]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="F5559B0B7E054140FD54F8C5FF0C794C" box="[700,837,1892,1916]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.93" metricValueMin="1.77" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="185.0" valueMax="193.0" valueMin="177.0">177–193 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5AD4D6D7E054140FCB4F8C5F897794C" authority="Kelly & Rowden, 2019" authorityName="Kelly & Rowden" authorityYear="2019" box="[860,1246,1892,1917]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Halichoclona">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FCB4F8C5FF85794D" box="[860,972,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FC09F8C5F830794D" box="[993,1145,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Halichoclona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FB67F8C4F897794C" box="[1167,1246,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">sonnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FB02F8C5F901794D" bold="true" box="[1258,1352,1892,1917]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BEA57877E054140FB02F8C5F901794D" box="[1258,1352,1892,1917]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs physically from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5AD4D6D7E054140FEA7F828FEC57990" authorityName="Mernoo Bank" baseAuthorityName="Bergquist & Warne" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[335,652,1927,1952]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caminata" subGenus="Halichoclona">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FEA7F828FD2A7990" box="[335,355,1929,1952]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FE93F826FE5A7990" box="[379,531,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Halichoclona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FDCCF828FEC57990" box="[548,652,1929,1952]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">caminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the lack of abundant oscular tubes (although it may put up hollow, irregular tendrils) and the oxeas are larger on average [158 (135–183) µm long. While the subectosomal skeleton of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5AD4D6D7E054140FF7FF870FDF379D8" authority="Kelly & Rowden, 2019" authorityName="Kelly & Rowden" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,442,1999,2024]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sonnae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Halichoclona">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FF7FF870FCE279D8" box="[151,171,2001,2024]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FF2AF86EFD1279D8" box="[194,347,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Halichoclona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FE83F870FDF379D8" box="[363,442,2001,2024]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">sonnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FE29F86EFE5379D8" bold="true" box="[449,538,1999,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BEA57877E054140FE29F86EFE5379D8" box="[449,538,1999,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is like that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5AD4D6D7E054140FD52F870FFBC79D8" authorityName="Mernoo Bank" baseAuthorityName="Bergquist & Warne" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[698,1013,1999,2024]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caminata" subGenus="Halichoclona">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FD52F870FE8779D8" box="[698,718,2001,2024]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FD0DF86EFF3479D8" box="[741,893,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Halichoclona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E054140FC65F870FFBC79D8" box="[909,1013,2001,2024]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">caminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that it has relatively dense primary tracts, those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5AD4D6D7E044141FEA4FF38FEC67E80" authorityName="Mernoo Bank" baseAuthorityName="Bergquist & Warne" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[332,655,151,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caminata" subGenus="Halichoclona">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E044141FEA4FF38FD297E80" box="[332,352,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E044141FE93FF36FE5A7E80" box="[379,531,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Halichoclona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E044141FDCFFF38FEC67E80" box="[551,655,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">caminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are much thicker (10–20 spicules wide) than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5AD4D6D7E044141FB23FF38FCAF7EE4" authority="Kelly & Rowden, 2019" authorityName="Kelly & Rowden" authorityYear="2019" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sonnae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Halichoclona">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E044141FB23FF38F8967E80" box="[1227,1247,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E044141FB12FF36F9DB7E80" box="[1274,1426,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Halichoclona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E044141FF7FFF1CFCAF7EE4" box="[151,230,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">sonnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E044141FF07FF1DFD037EE5" bold="true" box="[239,330,188,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BEA57877E044141FF07FF1DFD037EE5" box="[239,330,188,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(1–2 spicules wide) and only extend to a depth of about 1200 µm as opposed to 2000–3000 µm deep in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5AD4D6D7E044141FF07FF40FE5A7EC8" authority="Kelly & Rowden, 2019" authorityName="Kelly & Rowden" authorityYear="2019" box="[239,531,223,248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sonnae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Halichoclona">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E044141FF07FF40FD4A7EC8" box="[239,259,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E044141FEF3FF7EFDFA7EC8" box="[283,435,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Halichoclona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E044141FE2CFF40FE5A7EC8" box="[452,531,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">sonnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E044141FDF2FF7EFE3D7EC8" bold="true" box="[538,628,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BEA57877E044141FDF2FF7EFE3D7EC8" box="[538,628,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |