142 lines
17 KiB
XML
142 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F6025A3D07FE0114C85C64CF4FFBD976">New sponge species from hydrothermal vent and cold seep sites off New Zealand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F06EF75DB0CC0FAD9C7C192B512123D7">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="12E6AFE0C57631AC840D5B692C05DFCE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E357B812120E345B0D83BD3980E4C33F">2019</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="7AB765657E044141FF7FFCE1FEE27D6A" box="[151,683,831,858]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="321236EE7E044141FF7FFCE1FEE27D6A" blockId="17.[151,683,831,858]" box="[151,683,831,858]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<heading id="695A81827E044141FF7FFCE1FEE27D6A" bold="true" box="[151,683,831,858]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E044141FF7FFCE1FEE27D6A" bold="true" box="[151,683,831,858]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="F5AD4D6D7E044141FF06FC9EFEE27D6A" ID-CoL="84STT" authority="Swartschewsky, 1905" authorityName="Swartschewsky" authorityYear="1905" box="[238,683,831,858]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Protosuberites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E044141FF06FC9EFDD57D69" bold="true" box="[238,412,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Protosuberites</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="563C4B1F7E044141FE4BFCE1FEE27D6A" author="Swartschewsky, B." box="[419,683,832,858]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref15375" refString="Swartschewsky, B. (1905) Materialui faunui ghubok Chernaghomorya (Monaxonida). (Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Schwamm- Fauna des Schwarzen Meeres). Zapiski Kievskago obshchestva estestvoispytatelei (Memoires de la Societe des Naturalistes de Kiew), 20 (1), 1 - 48. [in Russian; German summary 49 - 59]" type="journal article" year="1905">Swartschewsky, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7AB765657E044141FF7FFC27FE6F7D8B" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="321236EE7E044141FF7FFC27FE737DAC" blockId="17.[151,570,902,955]" box="[151,570,902,924]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="12BD11C07E044141FF7FFC27FE737DAC" box="[151,570,902,924]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<taxonomicName id="F5AD4D6D7E044141FF7FFC27FE7F7DAC" ID-CoL="84STT" authority="Swartschewsky, 1905: 36" authorityName="Swartschewsky" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,566,902,924]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Protosuberites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E044141FF7FFC27FD627DAC" box="[151,299,902,924]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Protosuberites</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="B30C10FF7E044141FED9FC27FE7F7DAC" author="Swartschewsky, B." box="[305,566,902,924]" page="36" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="563C4B1F7E044141FED9FC27FE597DAC" author="Swartschewsky, B." box="[305,528,902,924]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref15375" refString="Swartschewsky, B. (1905) Materialui faunui ghubok Chernaghomorya (Monaxonida). (Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Schwamm- Fauna des Schwarzen Meeres). Zapiski Kievskago obshchestva estestvoispytatelei (Memoires de la Societe des Naturalistes de Kiew), 20 (1), 1 - 48. [in Russian; German summary 49 - 59]" type="journal article" year="1905">Swartschewsky, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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: 36
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="321236EE7E044141FF7FFC04FE6F7D8B" blockId="17.[151,570,902,955]" box="[151,550,933,955]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="12BD11C07E044141FF7FFC04FE6F7D8B" box="[151,550,933,955]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<taxonomicName id="F5AD4D6D7E044141FF7FFC04FE6B7D8B" authority="sensu Topsent, 1938: 20" authorityName="sensu Topsent" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,546,933,955]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Laxosuberites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E044141FF7FFC04FD2A7D8B" box="[151,355,933,955]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Laxosuberites sensu</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="B30C10FF7E044141FE81FC07FE6B7D8B" author="Topsent, E." box="[361,546,933,955]" page="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="563C4B1F7E044141FE81FC07FDB57D8B" author="Topsent, E." box="[361,508,933,955]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref15732" refString="Topsent, E. (1938) Contribution nouvelle a la connaissance des Eponges des cotes d'Algerie. Les especes nouvelles d'O. Schmidt, 1868. Bulletin de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco, 758, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1938">Topsent, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: 20
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7AB765657E044141FF7FFC43FFF57DC8" box="[151,956,994,1016]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="321236EE7E044141FF7FFC43FFF57DC8" blockId="17.[151,956,994,1016]" box="[151,956,994,1016]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<materialsCitation id="82C53CB37E044141FF7FFC43FFF17DC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2578498198" box="[151,952,994,1016]" collectionCode="VI" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E044141FF7FFC43FD6B7DC8" bold="true" box="[151,290,994,1016]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<typeStatus id="ED16884C7E044141FF7FFC43FC857DC8" box="[151,204,994,1016]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F5AD4D6D7E044141FEC1FC43FF7C7DC8" authority="Swartschewsky, 1905: 36" authorityName="Swartschewsky" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1905" box="[297,821,994,1016]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Protosuberites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="prototipus">
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<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E044141FEC1FC43FE627DC8" box="[297,555,994,1016]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Protosuberites prototipus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="563C4B1F7E044141FDD9FC43FF467DC8" author="Swartschewsky, B." box="[561,783,994,1016]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref15375" refString="Swartschewsky, B. (1905) Materialui faunui ghubok Chernaghomorya (Monaxonida). (Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Schwamm- Fauna des Schwarzen Meeres). Zapiski Kievskago obshchestva estestvoispytatelei (Memoires de la Societe des Naturalistes de Kiew), 20 (1), 1 - 48. [in Russian; German summary 49 - 59]" type="journal article" year="1905">Swartschewsky, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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: 36
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl.
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<collectionCode id="54BCAE2B7E044141FC88FC42FF327DC8" box="[864,891,995,1016]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">VI</collectionCode>
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fig. 5
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7AB765657E044141FF7FFB84FD167AFE" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="321236EE7E044141FF7FFB84FD167AFE" blockId="17.[151,1436,1061,1518]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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||
<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E044141FF7FFB84FD587A0E" bold="true" box="[151,273,1061,1086]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Thinly to more massively encrusting sponges with a velvety or microhispid surface. Oscular veins often prominently visible. The surface skeleton consists of brushes of tylostyles, which are often somewhat smaller than those of the choanosome. Choanosomal skeleton consists variably of single spicules erect on the substrate, or bundles running from the substrate to the surface, usually parallel to each other without any form of anastomosing (
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<bibRefCitation id="563C4B1F7E044141FF76FB17FD1A7AFE" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[158,339,1206,1230]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refId="ref15901" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (2002) Family Suberitidae. In: Hooper, J. N. A & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera, a guide to the classification of the sponges. Fol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, 1708 pp." type="book" year="2002">Van Soest 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7AB765657E044141FF2FFB78FEEF7BDE" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="321236EE7E044141FF2FFB78FEEF7BDE" blockId="17.[151,1436,1061,1518]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E044141FF2FFB78FD727AC2" bold="true" box="[199,315,1241,1266]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F5AD4D6D7E044141FEABFB78FDAE7AC2" authorityName="Swartschewsky" authorityYear="1905" box="[323,487,1241,1266]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Protosuberites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E044141FEABFB78FDAE7AC2" box="[323,487,1241,1266]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Protosuberites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was revived by
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<bibRefCitation id="563C4B1F7E044141FD4DFB7BFF237AC2" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[677,874,1242,1266]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refId="ref15901" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (2002) Family Suberitidae. In: Hooper, J. N. A & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera, a guide to the classification of the sponges. Fol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, 1708 pp." type="book" year="2002">Van Soest (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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to take the place of
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<taxonomicName id="F5AD4D6D7E044141FBBFFB78FCA87B26" authority="sensu Topsent (1938)" authorityName="sensu Topsent" authorityYear="1938" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Laxosuberites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E044141FBBFFB78F9727AC1" box="[1111,1339,1241,1266]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Laxosuberites sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="563C4B1F7E044141FAACFB7BFCA87B26" author="Topsent, E." pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref15732" refString="Topsent, E. (1938) Contribution nouvelle a la connaissance des Eponges des cotes d'Algerie. Les especes nouvelles d'O. Schmidt, 1868. Bulletin de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco, 758, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1938">Topsent (1938)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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which was extended to include thinly encrusting sponges with bundles of spicules in the choanosome and ectosomal brushes (see
|
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<bibRefCitation id="563C4B1F7E044141FE45FA83FE387B0A" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[429,625,1314,1338]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refId="ref15901" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (2002) Family Suberitidae. In: Hooper, J. N. A & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera, a guide to the classification of the sponges. Fol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, 1708 pp." type="book" year="2002">Van Soest [2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 235] for an in-depth discussion). In thickly encrusting sponges with digitate processes, the choanosomal tracts are often orientated along the axis of the process, giving the impression of compression of the axis, and the divergence and termination of these tracts under the ectosome often give the impression of an ‘extra-axial’ system, as in
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<taxonomicName id="F5AD4D6D7E044141FD95FA2CFFFB7B96" authority="Burton, 1932" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1932" box="[637,946,1421,1446]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Plicatellopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E044141FD95FA2CFF5C7B96" box="[637,789,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Plicatellopsis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="563C4B1F7E044141FCF4FA2FFFFB7B96" author="Burton, M." box="[796,946,1422,1446]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="237 - 392" refId="ref12812" refString="Burton, M. (1932) Sponges. Discovery Reports, 6, 237 - 392." type="journal article" year="1932">Burton, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. However, the skeleton is not the same as in species of
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<taxonomicName id="F5AD4D6D7E044141FEE4FA10FDED7BFA" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1932" box="[268,420,1457,1482]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Plicatellopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="00D9EAFC7E044141FEE4FA10FDED7BFA" box="[268,420,1457,1482]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Plicatellopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which have strictly compressed axes of anastomosing tracts in a stalk, from which extends a clear extra-axial skeleton in branches or fans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
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