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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c2dd9dbe-4e47-4bf3-9745-97039eeee6fc" ID-PMC="PMC7710695" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-997-95" ID-Pensoft-UUID="55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48" ID-PubMed="33335442" ID-ZooBank="52E31975D30F4F93BBA3AB628D381281" ModsDocID="1313-2970-997-95" checkinTime="1606399196404" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chatthanabun, Nontawat, Ascher, John S., Pinkaew, Nantasak, Thanoosing, Chawatat, Traiyasut, Prapun &amp; Warrit, Natapot" docDate="2020" docId="A707227DABCA5A7983E78EA425C857DA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 997: 95-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 997" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935" docTitle="Megachile (Callomegachile) umbripennis Smith 1853" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48" masterDocTitle="Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1668169975632" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chatthanabun, Nontawat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ascher, John S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558, Singapore</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pinkaew, Nantasak</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Thanoosing, Chawatat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK &amp; Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW 7 2 AZ, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Traiyasut, Prapun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani, 34000, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Warrit, Natapot</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ich108@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>997</mods:number>
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<mods:start>95</mods:start>
<mods:end>144</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170531180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A707227DABCA5A7983E78EA425C857DA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A707227DABCA5A7983E78EA425C857DA" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName LSID="A707227D-ABCA-5A79-83E7-8EA425C857DA" authority="Smith, 1853" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile (Callomegachile) umbripennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbripennis" subGenus="Callomegachile">Megachile (Callomegachile) umbripennis Smith, 1853</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Thai distribution of Megachile (Callomegachile) umbripennis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479654" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figs 25</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Megachile (Callomegachile) umbripennis Smith, 1853, female a dorsal view b lateral view c frontal view of mandible and labrum d frontal view e dorsal view of metasoma f lateral view of metasoma and scopa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479655" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 26</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Megachile (Callomegachile) umbripennis Smith, 1853 (BSRU AA- 4620), female a dorsal view b lateral view c frontal view d dorsal view of mesoscutum e clypeus and mandible f lateral view of mandible g T 6 h lateral view of metasoma showing scopa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479656" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 27</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Megachile (Callomegachile) umbripennis Smith, 1853, male a dorsal view b frontal view c frontal view of mandible and labrum d lateral view e frontal view of T 7 f ventral view of metasomal sterna g dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of penis h dorsal view of S 8 i S 5 j T 7." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479657" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 28</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figures 29. Megachile (Callomegachile) umbripennis Smith, 1853 (BSRU AA- 3654, BSRU AA- 3662 and KKIC- 02), male a dorsal view b lateral view c frontal view d clypeus and mandible e dorsal view of mesoscutum f T 6 g ventral view of metasomal sterna showing scopa dorsal view of metasomal sterna h dorsal view of S 8 i S 5 j T 7 k dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of penis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figures29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479658" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 29</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile umbripennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbripennis">Megachile umbripennis</taxonomicName>
Smith, 1853: 175. Female syntype (NHMUK, examined) Nepal [as Nepaul].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alfken" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile schauinslandi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schauinslandi">Megachile schauinslandi</taxonomicName>
Alfken, 1898: 340.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile domesticum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domesticum">Megachile domesticum</taxonomicName>
Perkins, 1899: 114, nomen nudum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile umbripennis subsp. var var. atriventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="umbripennis" subSpecies="var" variety="atriventris">Megachile umbripennis var atriventris</taxonomicName>
Friese, 1903: 357.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile aureobasis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureobasis">Megachile aureobasis</taxonomicName>
Cockerell, 1919: 198.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile (Eumegachile) umbripennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbripennis" subGenus="Eumegachile">Megachile (Eumegachile) umbripennis</taxonomicName>
: Krombein, 1950: 125.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Chalicodoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalicodoma (Callomegachile) umbripennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbripennis" subGenus="Callomegachile">Chalicodoma (Callomegachile) umbripennis</taxonomicName>
: Michener, 1965: 191.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
Female superficially resembles leafcutter bee
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Aethomegachile) laticeps" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="laticeps" subGenus="Aethomegachile">M. (Aethomegachile) laticeps</taxonomicName>
Smith, 1853, in terms of its overall appearance and size: mesosoma and propodeal triangle with fulvous hairs, except vertex and disc area of mesoscutum covered with fulvous hairs (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Megachile (Callomegachile) umbripennis Smith, 1853, female a dorsal view b lateral view c frontal view of mandible and labrum d frontal view e dorsal view of metasoma f lateral view of metasoma and scopa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479655" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">26a</figureCitation>
); T2-T4 with tuft fulvous hairs laterally; T5 with white hair band (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Megachile (Callomegachile) umbripennis Smith, 1853, female a dorsal view b lateral view c frontal view of mandible and labrum d frontal view e dorsal view of metasoma f lateral view of metasoma and scopa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479655" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">26e</figureCitation>
). Male is similar to female except apical margin of clypeus covered with hairs; mandibles three teeth (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Megachile (Callomegachile) umbripennis Smith, 1853, male a dorsal view b frontal view c frontal view of mandible and labrum d lateral view e frontal view of T 7 f ventral view of metasomal sterna g dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of penis h dorsal view of S 8 i S 5 j T 7." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479657" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">28b, c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479654" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 25.</emphasis>
Thai distribution of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile (Callomegachile) umbripennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbripennis" subGenus="Callomegachile">Megachile (Callomegachile) umbripennis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479655" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 26" startId="F26">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile (Callomegachile) umbripennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbripennis" subGenus="Callomegachile">Megachile (Callomegachile) umbripennis</taxonomicName>
Smith, 1853, female
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">a</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">b</emphasis>
lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">c</emphasis>
frontal view of mandible and labrum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">d</emphasis>
frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">e</emphasis>
dorsal view of metasoma
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">f</emphasis>
lateral view of metasoma and scopa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="literature records">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Literature records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
American Samoa; China. Aitutaki, Canton, Fujian, Guandong, Sichuan, Yunnan (
<bibRefCitation author="Ascher, JS" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="33 - 55" refId="B2" refString="Ascher, JS, Risch, S, Soh, ZWW, Lee, JXQ, Soh, EJY, 2016. Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement 32: 33 - 55" title="Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)." volume="32" year="2016">Ascher et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
); Fiji. (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2984/67.4.7" author="Davies, OK" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="561 - 570" refId="B16" refString="Davies, OK, Groom, SVC, Ngo, HT, Stevens, MI, Schwarz, MP, 2013. Diversity and origins of Fijian leaf-cutter bees (Megachilidae). Pacific Science 67 (4): 561 - 570, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2984/67.4.7" title="Diversity and origins of Fijian leaf-cutter bees (Megachilidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2984/67.4.7" volume="67" year="2013">Davies et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Ascher, JS" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="33 - 55" refId="B2" refString="Ascher, JS, Risch, S, Soh, ZWW, Lee, JXQ, Soh, EJY, 2016. Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement 32: 33 - 55" title="Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)." volume="32" year="2016">Ascher et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
); French Polynesia.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Moorea">Mo'orea</normalizedToken>
, Society Islands, Tahiti (
<bibRefCitation author="Ascher, JS" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="33 - 55" refId="B2" refString="Ascher, JS, Risch, S, Soh, ZWW, Lee, JXQ, Soh, EJY, 2016. Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement 32: 33 - 55" title="Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)." volume="32" year="2016">Ascher et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
); Hong Kong. (
<bibRefCitation author="Ascher, JS" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="33 - 55" refId="B2" refString="Ascher, JS, Risch, S, Soh, ZWW, Lee, JXQ, Soh, EJY, 2016. Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement 32: 33 - 55" title="Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)." volume="32" year="2016">Ascher et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
); India. Chandigarh, Haryana, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.100738" author="Bingham, CT" journalOrPublisher="Taylor &amp; Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B7" refString="Bingham, CT, 1897. The Fauna of British India Including Ceylon and Burma, Hymenoptera (Vol. I). Wasps and Bees. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.100738" title="The Fauna of British India Including Ceylon and Burma, Hymenoptera (Vol. I). Wasps and Bees." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.100738" year="1897">Bingham 1897</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Ascher, JS" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="33 - 55" refId="B2" refString="Ascher, JS, Risch, S, Soh, ZWW, Lee, JXQ, Soh, EJY, 2016. Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement 32: 33 - 55" title="Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)." volume="32" year="2016">Ascher et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
); Laos. Vientiane (
<bibRefCitation author="Ascher, JS" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="33 - 55" refId="B2" refString="Ascher, JS, Risch, S, Soh, ZWW, Lee, JXQ, Soh, EJY, 2016. Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement 32: 33 - 55" title="Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)." volume="32" year="2016">Ascher et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
); Malaysia. Kelantan, Kuala Lumpur, Pahang, Sarawak, Selangor (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1857.tb01759.x" author="Smith, F" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the proceeding of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="42 - 129" refId="B54" refString="Smith, F, 1858. Catalogue of the Hymenopterous Insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the proceeding of the Linnean Society 2: 42 - 129, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1857.tb01759.x" title="Catalogue of the Hymenopterous Insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1857.tb01759.x" volume="2" year="1858">Smith 1858</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Ascher, JS" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="33 - 55" refId="B2" refString="Ascher, JS, Risch, S, Soh, ZWW, Lee, JXQ, Soh, EJY, 2016. Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement 32: 33 - 55" title="Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)." volume="32" year="2016">Ascher et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
); Mariana Islands. San Vicente; Myanmar. Tenasserim (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.100738" author="Bingham, CT" journalOrPublisher="Taylor &amp; Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B7" refString="Bingham, CT, 1897. The Fauna of British India Including Ceylon and Burma, Hymenoptera (Vol. I). Wasps and Bees. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.100738" title="The Fauna of British India Including Ceylon and Burma, Hymenoptera (Vol. I). Wasps and Bees." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.100738" year="1897">Bingham 1897</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Ascher, JS" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="33 - 55" refId="B2" refString="Ascher, JS, Risch, S, Soh, ZWW, Lee, JXQ, Soh, EJY, 2016. Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement 32: 33 - 55" title="Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)." volume="32" year="2016">Ascher et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
); Nepal. (
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, F" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B53" refString="Smith, F, 1853. Catalogue of Hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Taylor and Francis, London" title="Catalogue of Hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum." year="1853">Smith 1853</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1857.tb01759.x" author="Smith, F" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the proceeding of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="42 - 129" refId="B54" refString="Smith, F, 1858. Catalogue of the Hymenopterous Insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the proceeding of the Linnean Society 2: 42 - 129, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1857.tb01759.x" title="Catalogue of the Hymenopterous Insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1857.tb01759.x" volume="2" year="1858">1858</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.100738" author="Bingham, CT" journalOrPublisher="Taylor &amp; Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B7" refString="Bingham, CT, 1897. The Fauna of British India Including Ceylon and Burma, Hymenoptera (Vol. I). Wasps and Bees. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.100738" title="The Fauna of British India Including Ceylon and Burma, Hymenoptera (Vol. I). Wasps and Bees." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.100738" year="1897">Bingham 1897</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Ascher, JS" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="33 - 55" refId="B2" refString="Ascher, JS, Risch, S, Soh, ZWW, Lee, JXQ, Soh, EJY, 2016. Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement 32: 33 - 55" title="Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)." volume="32" year="2016">Ascher et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
); New Caledonia. (
<bibRefCitation author="Ascher, JS" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="33 - 55" refId="B2" refString="Ascher, JS, Risch, S, Soh, ZWW, Lee, JXQ, Soh, EJY, 2016. Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement 32: 33 - 55" title="Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)." volume="32" year="2016">Ascher et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
); Northern Mariana Islands. (
<bibRefCitation author="Ascher, JS" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="33 - 55" refId="B2" refString="Ascher, JS, Risch, S, Soh, ZWW, Lee, JXQ, Soh, EJY, 2016. Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement 32: 33 - 55" title="Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)." volume="32" year="2016">Ascher et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
); Singapore. (
<bibRefCitation author="Ascher, JS" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="33 - 55" refId="B2" refString="Ascher, JS, Risch, S, Soh, ZWW, Lee, JXQ, Soh, EJY, 2016. Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement 32: 33 - 55" title="Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)." volume="32" year="2016">Ascher et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
); Sri Lanka. Matale (
<bibRefCitation author="Ascher, JS" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="33 - 55" refId="B2" refString="Ascher, JS, Risch, S, Soh, ZWW, Lee, JXQ, Soh, EJY, 2016. Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement 32: 33 - 55" title="Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)." volume="32" year="2016">Ascher et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
); Cook Islands. Aitutaki, Rarotonga, Mangaia (
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="26 - 37" refId="B34" refString="Kuhlmann, M, 2006. Fauna and biogeography of the bees and wasps of the Cook Islands (Hymenoptera). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 15 (1): 26 - 37" title="Fauna and biogeography of the bees and wasps of the Cook Islands (Hymenoptera)." volume="15" year="2006">Kuhlmann 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Ascher, JS" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="33 - 55" refId="B2" refString="Ascher, JS, Risch, S, Soh, ZWW, Lee, JXQ, Soh, EJY, 2016. Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement 32: 33 - 55" title="Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)." volume="32" year="2016">Ascher et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
); Tonga. (
<bibRefCitation author="Ascher, JS" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="33 - 55" refId="B2" refString="Ascher, JS, Risch, S, Soh, ZWW, Lee, JXQ, Soh, EJY, 2016. Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement 32: 33 - 55" title="Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)." volume="32" year="2016">Ascher et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
); USA. Florida, Hawaii, Kauai, Midway, Maui, Molokai, Oahu (
<bibRefCitation author="Ascher, JS" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="33 - 55" refId="B2" refString="Ascher, JS, Risch, S, Soh, ZWW, Lee, JXQ, Soh, EJY, 2016. Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement 32: 33 - 55" title="Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)." volume="32" year="2016">Ascher et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
); Vietnam. Ha Giang (
<bibRefCitation author="Ascher, JS" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" publicationUrl="www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species" refId="B3" refString="Ascher, JS, Pickering, J, 2020. Bee Species Guide (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). http:// www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species" title="Bee Species Guide (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). http: //" url="www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species" year="2020">Ascher and Pickering 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
Female syntype. Nepal. &quot;Type; B.M. TYPE HYM. 17. a. 2160; Hardwicke Bequest; Nepal [as Nepaul];
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="umbripennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbripennis">umbripennis</taxonomicName>
, Type, Sm.;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile umbripennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbripennis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Megachile umbripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
TYPE. Sm.; NHMUK 013380267&quot;; Thailand. Chiang Mai Province: 1♀, 16♂, Mueang district, Mae Hia subdistrict, Mae Hia Agricultural Research, Demonstrative and Training Center,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="51.1272" value="18.764202">18°45'51.1272&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="39.6192" value="98.927666">98°55'39.6192&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Alt. 232 m, 19-VII-2015, coll. Warrit et al. (leg. NC and NW). Kanchanaburi Province: 1♀, 19♂, Sai Yok district, Wang Krachae subdistrict,
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="56.7678" value="14.165769">14°9'56.7678&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="39.6192" value="98.927666">98°55'39.6192&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Alt. 232 m, 24-VI-2016, coll. Warrit et al. (leg. NC and NW); 8♂, Sai Yok district, Wang Krachae subdistrict,
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="6.5724" value="14.185159">14°11'6.5724&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="6.9258" value="99.051926">99°3'6.9258&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Alt. 102.30 m, 24-VI-2016, coll. Warrit et al. (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, Sai Yok district, Sai Yok Yai National Park,
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="16.4118" value="14.454558">14°27'16.4118&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="40.4928" value="98.861244">98°51'40.4928&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Alt. 49.17 m, 24-VI-2016, coll. Warrit et al. (leg. NC and NW). Mae Hong Son Province: 1♀, Pang Ung, Pang Tong Under Royal Forest Park 2,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="58.3008" value="19.499529">19°29'58.3008&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="42.1014" value="97.9117">97°54'42.1014&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Alt. 1,164 m, 10-XII-2015, coll. Warrit et al. (leg. NC and NW). Nakhon Pathom Province: 1♀, Kamphaeng Saen district, Kamphaeng Saen subdistrict, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, 22-II-2000, coll. Sokroh (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, Kamphaeng Saen district, Kamphaeng Saen subdistrict, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, 22-II-2003, coll. Kittisak (leg. NC and NW); 2♂, Kamphaeng Saen district,
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="58.3908" value="13.749554">13°44'58.3908&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="33.1242" value="99.87587">99°52'33.1242&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Alt. 14 m, 10-VII-2015, coll. Warrit et al. (leg. NC and NW). Phayao Province: 1♀, 4♂, Mueang district, Maeka subdistrict, Phayao University, 01-VI-2012, coll. Warrit et al. (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, 28-I-2014, coll. S. Yutham (leg. NC and NW). Phetchabun Province: 2♂, Lomsak district, Bungkla subdistrict, 19-X-2009, coll. K. Attasopa &amp; P. Phukphume (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, 2♂, Lomsak district, Bungkla subdistrict, 20-X-2009, coll. K. Attasopa &amp; P. Phukphume (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, Lomsak district, Bungkla subdistrict, 21-X-2009, coll. K. Attasopa &amp; P. Phukphume (leg. NC and NW). Phitsanulok Province: 1♀, Phuhinrongkla Nat. P., Lan hin pum,
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="49.8008" value="16.997168">16°59'49.8008&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="40.6772" value="101.0113">101°00'40.6772&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Alt. 1303 m, VI. 17. 2017., Aerial net, coll N. Warrit et al. (leg. NC and NW). Ratchaburi Province: 1♀, Suan Pheung district, 25-V-2012, coll. N. Warrit (leg. NC and NW). Samut Sakhon Province: 1♀, Banpaew district, 19-VIII-2014, coll. P. Tangtorwongsakul (leg. NC and NW). Suphan Buri Province: 1♂, 9-X-2012, coll. Veerawan (leg. NC and NW). Trang Province: 1♂, Na Yong district,
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="8.0892" value="7.552247">7°33'8.0892&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="33.6072" value="99.77601">99°46'33.6072&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Alt. 24 m, 11-VI-2015, coll. Warrit et al. (leg. NC and NW). Ubon Ratchathani Province: 1♂, Trakan Phuetphon district, Sarin lake view village, 03-VIII-2014, coll. N. Chatthanabun (leg. NC and NW).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
There are some suspect specimens that show variation in both sexes of
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. umbripennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="umbripennis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">M. umbripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. One female collected from Phitsanulok province (BSRU AA-4620) shows the following variations: lack of fulvous hairs on disc area of mesoscutum and lack of white hairs on T2-T5 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Megachile (Callomegachile) umbripennis Smith, 1853 (BSRU AA- 4620), female a dorsal view b lateral view c frontal view d dorsal view of mesoscutum e clypeus and mandible f lateral view of mandible g T 6 h lateral view of metasoma showing scopa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479656" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">27a-h</figureCitation>
). Males collected from Chiang Mai province (BSRU AA-3654, BSRU AA-3662) and Suphan Buri province (KKIC-02) have fulvous hairs on T2-T5 instead of white hairs (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figures 29. Megachile (Callomegachile) umbripennis Smith, 1853 (BSRU AA- 3654, BSRU AA- 3662 and KKIC- 02), male a dorsal view b lateral view c frontal view d clypeus and mandible e dorsal view of mesoscutum f T 6 g ventral view of metasomal sterna showing scopa dorsal view of metasomal sterna h dorsal view of S 8 i S 5 j T 7 k dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of penis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figures29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479658" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">29a-k</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479656" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 27" startId="F27">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile (Callomegachile) umbripennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbripennis" subGenus="Callomegachile">Megachile (Callomegachile) umbripennis</taxonomicName>
Smith, 1853 (BSRU AA-4620), female
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">a</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">b</emphasis>
lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">c</emphasis>
frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">d</emphasis>
dorsal view of mesoscutum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">e</emphasis>
clypeus and mandible
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">f</emphasis>
lateral view of mandible
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">g</emphasis>
T6
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">h</emphasis>
lateral view of metasoma showing scopa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479657" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 28" startId="F28">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile (Callomegachile) umbripennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbripennis" subGenus="Callomegachile">Megachile (Callomegachile) umbripennis</taxonomicName>
Smith, 1853, male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">a</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">b</emphasis>
frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">c</emphasis>
frontal view of mandible and labrum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">d</emphasis>
lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">e</emphasis>
frontal view of T7
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">f</emphasis>
ventral view of metasomal sterna
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">g</emphasis>
dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of penis
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">h</emphasis>
dorsal view of S8
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">i</emphasis>
S5
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">j</emphasis>
T7.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figures29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479658" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figures 29" startId="F29">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figures 29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile (Callomegachile) umbripennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbripennis" subGenus="Callomegachile">Megachile (Callomegachile) umbripennis</taxonomicName>
Smith, 1853 (BSRU AA-3654, BSRU AA-3662 and KKIC-02), male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">a</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">b</emphasis>
lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">c</emphasis>
frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">d</emphasis>
clypeus and mandible
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">e</emphasis>
dorsal view of mesoscutum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">f</emphasis>
T6
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">g</emphasis>
ventral view of metasomal sterna showing scopa dorsal view of metasomal sterna
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">h</emphasis>
dorsal view of S8
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">i</emphasis>
S5
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">j</emphasis>
T7
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">k</emphasis>
dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of penis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>